The Kew Golf Club Vegetation Management Plan Report No. PLLC_481_02
Contents The Kew Golf Club Vegetation Management Plan 1.0 Introduction... 3 2.0 The Site... 4 3.0 The aims of the Vegetation Management Plan (VMP)... 5 4.0 Methodology... 7 5.0 Vegetation... 7 6.0 Vegetation Removal... 8 7.0 Landscape Design Objectives and Opportunities... 9 8.0 Revegetation/Tree Planting... 11 9.0 Hole by Hole Observations and Recommendations... 14 11.0 Indicative Implementation Program... 40 12.0 Monitoring... 41 Table 1: Appendix 1. Appendix 2. Appendix 3. Appendix 4. Appendix 5. Appendix 6. Indicative Implementation Program. Site Map. Planning Controls Zones and Overlays. Work Sites Map. Tree Removal and Retention Schedule and Plans. Landscape Concept - Revegetation and Tree Replacement & Recommended Planting Schedule. Inventory and Assessment of Indigenous Flora and Fauna in Booroondara Extract Site 7. The Kew Golf Club. EVC 56: Floodplain Riparian Woodland Gippsland Plain Bioregion. Page 2 of 41
1.0 Introduction Philip Liston Landscape Consultants was commissioned to prepare a Vegetation Management Plan (VMP) to guide Club Management with future management of the vegetation throughout the golf course. The Kew Golf Club occupies approximately 53 hectares within the Yarra River floodplain. The golf course has been in its current location since the 1920s. Prior to the development of the course the land was used for farming and market gardens. The course boundary follows the Yarra River to the north, The Eastern freeway to the south and Belford Road and Green Acres Golf Club to the west. The Kew Golf Club is considered to be one of the most picturesque clay belt courses in Melbourne. The visual character of the course is largely influenced by the natural features of the Yarra River its tributaries and billabongs. The golf course has significant ecological values due to the presence of endangered Floodplain Riparian Woodland along the waterways and within billabongs. The course sits within the floodplain and is subject to inundation from time to time. Remnant and regenerating River Red Gum are largely concentrated around the river and other internal waterways and billabongs. The remaining vegetation throughout the course is largely comprised of planted native and exotic trees. Since the development of the course in the 1920s, tree planting programs have been undertaken at various times resulting in a diverse range of planting themes and mature specimens we see today. The Club places great value on the wide range of mature trees throughout the course and intends to manage its trees to ensure the unique character and visual qualities of the golf course are retained. Club Management recognises that to maintain the high quality golfing experience offered at Kew a coordinated management approach toward both the turf and trees is required. The trees at Kew are an iconic feature of the golf course environment however the quality of the playing surfaces and the integrity of the course design should not be compromised by poor tree selection and or placement. Like many other golf clubs around Melbourne, various past Committees and Management at Kew have undertaken tree planting programs. As Committees change and individuals come and go so too does the approach to tree planting change. Although tree planting initiatives are undertaken by enthusiastic and well meaning members and staff, the long term results are not always compatible with the primary aim of providing a quality golf course layout with excellent playing surfaces. has highlighted the need for a more deliberate and long term approach to tree management to ensure it is consistent with turf management imperatives. Whilst the Club does not wish to forego the courses unique feel and character provide by its trees it does want to ensure that future vegetation management decisions are undertaken within the context of providing the best quality playing surfaces possible. This Vegetation Management Plan is an extension to and informed by the Arboricultural Assessment prepared by Tree Logic in May 2012. The VMP should be read in conjunction with the Arboricultural Assessment report. The principle objective of a course Vegetation Management Plan (VMP) for The Kew Golf Club is to provide current and future Club Committees and Management with clear, practical and affordable vegetation management guidelines and prescriptions that can be readily integrated with other course management systems and objectives. The VMP will also provide the Club with supporting documentation when submitting planning permits for vegetation removal. Page 3 of 41
The VMP broadly assesses and identifies the landscape character types throughout the course, provides a high level landscape concept and makes recommendations relating to the management of existing vegetation to ensure the aims and objectives of the landscape concept are met. The Arboricultural Assessment identifies all the major trees around the golf course and addresses in detail the health and structure of each tree and makes specific management recommendations. The results of the Arboricultural Assessment inform the VMP for The Kew Golf Club. 2.0 The Site The course sits within the Yarra River floodplain and is subject to inundation from time to time. The elevated part of the club land is located in the south west corner and is largely occupied by the Clubhouse and associated infrastructure including the car park. Two indigenous vegetation types or ec Floodplain Riparian Woodland (EVC 56) associated with the Yarra River floodplain is considered endangered in the Gippsland Plain Bioregion. Floodplain Wetland Complex (EVC 172) associated with the billabongs is considered regionally endangered. A primary aim of this VMP is to protect and enhance the remnant and regenerating vegetation throughout the club property. Planning controls apply to much of the vegetation throughout the golf course. The course is subject to the following zones and overlays (refer to Appendix 2.): Special Use Zone Schedule 1. (Clause 37.01) Environmental Significance Overlay Schedule (Clause 42.01) Significant Landscape overlay (Clause 42.03) Land Subject to Inundation Overlay (Clause 44.04) Native Vegetation (Clause 52.17) The existing vegetation at Kew defines two broad landscape character types: Landscape Character Type 1. River Red Gum Woodland comprising remnant and regenerating indigenous vegetation Floodplain Riparian Woodland (EVC 56) and Floodplain Wetland Complex (EVC 172) associated with the Yarra River, its tributaries and billabongs. Landscape Character Type 2. Open Parkland comprising planted native and exotic trees over mown exotic grass within roughs and non-play areas associated with the golf course. The City of Booroondara prepared an inventory and assessment of indigenous Flora and Fauna in 2006 (refer to Appendix 6) and concluded that The Kew Golf Club property contains significant natural assets including: The endangered Ecological vegetations Classes, Floodplain Riparian Woodland (EVC 56) and Floodplain Wetland Complex (EVC 172); Viable, breeding populations of numerous species of flora and fauna that are threatened in Booroondara or state-wide; A single, very rare Studley Park Gum (Eucalyptus x studleyensis) Part of a major ecological corridor along the Yarra River and Page 4 of 41
The planted exotic and native trees associated with the golf holes is not considered biologically significant but the native trees still provide habitat for native birds and other fauna. The mix of mature native and exotic trees planted over mown exotic grass form a highly valued parkland landscape character, indeed the landscape at The Kew Golf Club is often described as a Botanic Garden. The range of species presents visual interest and variety through variation in colour, forms and texture. The autumn display from some of the exotic deciduous trees is a notable feature at Kew. 3.0 The aims of the Vegetation Management Plan (VMP) The success of the proposed vegetation management recommendations provided in this report will rely on high quality implementation and a commitment to ongoing long-term management. This VMP will provide an appropriate framework to ensure the successful establishment, maintenance and sustainability of the landscape at Kew. The VMP for the Kew Golf Course aims to: Conserve and enhance the existing landscape character of The Kew Golf Club; Provide a coordinated and managed approach to tree retention, removal and replacement; Ensure future tree management activities and actions are consistent with turf management and general course design/management imperatives; Ensure future tree management and landscape development compliments the visual character and strategic qualities of the golf course; Management for Action; Provide vegetation management recommendations and prescriptions consistent with the relevant legislative and planning controls; Protect and enhance Ecological Vegetation Classes listed under the FFG act; Allow natural environmental processes to continue wherever possible with a minimum of disturbance, maintaining and enhancing biodiversity; Protect and enhance the habitat values of the site; Identify areas of significant exotic and native vegetation to be retained; Control and/or eradicate weeds; Provide for a safe and enjoyable golfing experience; Promote public safety; Outline vegetation management, revegetation and replacement tree planting initiatives to be implemented. Where a mix of native and exotic trees planted over mown exotic grass is to be retained and enhanced, existing trees shall be selectively removed or pruned in accordance with the Arboricultural Assessment Report and the recommendations included in this VMP. Replacement planting using native and exotic trees shall be judiciously undertaken to reinstate the landscape character type while ensuring compatibility with turf management and course design imperatives over the long term. In all retained remnant sites and sites of indigenous rehabilitation a weed management program shall be implemented to ensure they remain viable in the long-term. Sites identified as suitable for revegetation with indigenous vegetation shall be protected from disturbances that may favour the spread of environmental weeds during the rehabilitation phase. Sites are to be temporarily fenced, signposted, etc. accordingly. Page 5 of 41
Following development, rehabilitated sites shall be managed in ways that minimise disturbances which favour environmental weed invasion. This can encompass: Limiting or controlling golfer access to parts or all of a site; Developing complimentary horticultural landscape management programs around the perimeters of sites; Creating buffer zones around sites; Developing weed hygiene practices for management crews working within and between sites. Rehabilitation sites shall be protected from damage or disturbance from golfers by controlling access using paths, erecting signs and temporary fencing as appropriate to minimise disturbance. Apply local Club rules to prevent golfer access into environmentally sensitive areas. Temporary barriers shall be removed only after the vegetation within the rehabilitated site has established to a point where full ground closure is achieved. Environmental weeds are introduced plants that invade and undermine indigenous vegetation, in the end compromising a sites long-term sustainability. In general these species are favoured by site and soil disturbances such as land clearance, fertilizing, soil cultivation and earth moving, etc. There are several environmental weeds found through the area, both within remnant areas and through the highly modified environments of the Golf Course. On-going control of these weeds is a priority for Club Management as there is little point in retaining areas of remnant vegetation or wildlife habitat if they are then left to degrade as a consequence of weed invasion. Therefore, environmental weed management of all retained and rehabilitated sites is fundamental. The maintenance and enhancement of remnant vegetation and revegetation of modified areas are complex processes and require a good understanding of the principles and practice of native vegetation management. People experienced in collecting, propagating and planting native plants, natural area regeneration works, weed control and with a good knowledge of the EVC(s) to be managed will be employed to carry out the required works. VMPs provide actions for long term management ie. 10 years and beyond. While the Course Manager will adopt a range of currently accepted environmental management techniques and prescriptions, ongoing review of management techniques and actions will occur to ensure management practices are relevant, effective and respond to new technology and practices. The Course Manager will modify management practices where appropriate as more effective techniques or new vegetation management science become available. dynamic and complex living systems. This management plan includes recommendations, prescriptions and actions for vegetation management over the next ten years and beyond. The VMP takes into account current accepted horticultural and bushland revegetation techniques and methods and the resources and skills available to Course Management at The Kew Golf Club. This VMP will require ongoing monitoring, review and updating to ensure relevance and effectiveness. Responsible land management includes maintaining currency with the science behind vegetation management and the flexibility to respond and adjust accordingly - a key principal of Adaptive Management. Page 6 of 41
4.0 Methodology The VMP has been developed following a number of site inspections, review of previous reports, analysis of site photos and aerials and consultation with Club Management including the Clubs Tree Sub-Committee. The Arboricultural Assessment Report prepared by Tree Logic May 2012, is a key reference document to this VMP. Other reports and documents reviewed as part of the process include: The Kew Golf Club Site Characteristics, KGC Tree Sub Committee. The Kew Golf Club - Grass Study Report August 2010, Graeme Grant Golf Design. The Kew Golf Club Grass Study September 2010, AGCSATech. The Kew Trees Report, 2009. The Kew Golf Club Individual Hole Report March 2011, Graeme Grant Golf Design. Inventory and Assessment of Indigenous Flora and Fauna in Booroondara- Extract Site 7. The Kew Golf Club The brief for the development of a VMP for the Kew Golf Club included the development of a high level landscape concept plan to guide future planting initiatives. During the site assessment and concept design development a number of areas were identified as requiring more detailed analysis and design to fully resolve the planting design. The areas identified for future detail design (identified in section 9.0) are generally more complex in nature and therefore demand more detailed consideration. 5.0 Vegetation As demonstrated within the Arboricultural Assessment Report, The Kew Golf Club supports a range of tree species of varying health and condition. Of the 2,234 trees surveyed within the public extent of the course, 40% of the trees were naturally occurring indigenous trees the remainder being a mix of exotic and non-indigenous native trees. A total of 116 different species were recorded by the Arborists during their survey. Floodplain Riparian Woodland (EVC 56) associated with the Yarra River floodplain is considered endangered in the Gippsland Plain Bioregion. Floodplain Wetland Complex (EVC 172) associated with the billabongs is considered regionally endangered. A primary aim of this VMP is to protect and enhance the remnant and regenerating vegetation throughout the club property. Appendix 6 contains the EVC/Bioregion Benchmark for Vegetation Quality and Assessment for EVC 56: Floodplain Riparian Woodland prepared by the Department of Sustainability and environment (DSE). The landscape concept plan (Appendix 5) identifies the general vegetation types throughout the course and proposes ongoing planting treatments for the different vegetation zones. Page 7 of 41
6.0 Vegetation Removal A tree removal schedule and plans are included in Appendix 4. Trees to be retained or removed over the life of this VMP have been listed within this schedule based upon the findings of the Arborist and the long term vegetation management objectives contained within this VMP. In summary, 300 trees out of the 2,234 trees surveyed are highlighted for removal over the life of this VMP which is 10years and beyond, this represents approximately 13% of the existing trees. The following summarises the number of tree to be removed by origin: Origin No. to remove. Victoria Native 101 Australian Native 48 Indigenous 1 Exotic Conifer 82 Exotic Deciduous 52 Exotic Evergreen 16 Trees are included within the removal list if they: are deemed to be in poor health and condition; have a limited useful life within the landscape; are causing or have the potential to cause serious turf management problems such as shading; are incompatible with the predominant landscape character types; are weeds or have the potential to invade ecologically sensitive areas. The Arboricultural Assessment Report identifies trees that require immediate removal or are to be removed as soon as possible due to their poor condition. These trees are included within the tree removal schedule. Other trees earmarked for removal shall be removed over time and their removal shall be coordinated with other course management activities. Tree removal and replacement planting shall be subject to available resources and course management priorities. Over time other trees that are not included within the removal schedule may require removal if their condition declines for reasons such as storm damage or disease. As tree removal occurs, tree replacement as prescribed within Section 7.0 and the landscape concept plans (Appendix 5) shall be undertaken. A number of exotic tree species within the course have the potential to become weeds or problem plants within the natural environment. Several Ash and Willows are a problem because they can readily invade waterways and water bodies via seed, cuttings and/or suckering. Monterey Pines are also a potential environmental threat as they are notorious for invading and displacing areas of native vegetation thereby reducing habitat quality. Page 8 of 41
7.0 Landscape Design Objectives and Opportunities The Kew Golf Club embraces the opportunity to realise the full potential of the golf course in terms of course playability, design quality, aesthetics and ecological values through the implementation of a comprehensive, sustainable and practical vegetation management plan. Key landscape design objectives and opportunities at The Kew Golf Club include: Retain and protect the unique landscape qualities of the Kew Golf Club, including the diverse range of indigenous, native and exotic specimen trees; Maintain the open parkland character of the central course areas; Improve the ecological and amenity values of the course environs through appropriate vegetation management, including revegetation and landscape plantings that compliment the course design and overall course management objectives; Protect and preserve the landscape in areas of high scenic quality; Enhance habitat corridors and vegetation connectivity throughout the site by conserving existing remnant vegetation and improving the value and extent of indigenous vegetation communities via direct revegetation and management regimes that encourage natural regeneration; Conserve, strengthen and improve the long-term viability of significant cultural landscape elements and features within the landscape; Ensure landscape development is ecologically sound and environmentally sustainable; Create a more cohesive and attractive landscape by conserving and reinforcing the high quality landscape character types and replacing or improving poor quality landscapes; Re-establish natural vegetation communities where appropriate to improve biodiversity, habitat values, aesthetics, and water quality; Improve boundary planting and connect course revegetation initiatives along boundaries with adjoining property owners/managers revegetation works where possible to broaden habitat area and value; Adopt a cooperative management approach with the adjoining land managers to improve vegetation and environmental values along abutting properties, waterways and reserves; Create or reinforce the visual and physical connection to the natural landscape systems within the golf course through appropriate revegetation initiatives in key areas and/or appropriate selection of specimen species; Undertake appropriate vegetation management to remove and control weeds and problem plants, protect significant vegetation remnants and interplant with indigenous species; Conceal/screen unsightly structures and land uses from view using appropriate vegetation types; Manage the various water bodies and habitat wetlands throughout the course to provide improved amenity, flora and fauna habitat and improved water quality; Utilise fallen limbs or trees within wetland areas where appropriate to provide habitat for aquatic species; Replace exotic grasses within natural depressions and swales with indigenous ephemeral plant such as species sedges, rushes and native grasses where practicable to improve aesthetics, provide habitat and to create natural water filters for runoff from the course; Maintain and enhance safety for golfers, staff and adjoining properties; Prevent vegetation encroachment onto the playing zones within the golf course; Establish adequate soil management controls in order to minimise the spread of soil pathogens and weeds throughout the area during construction and course maintenance activities; Integrate effective and ecologically sound pest management programs throughout the course; Page 9 of 41
The Kew Golf Club Vegetation Management Plan Improve the design integrity and turf quality of the golf course through more appropriate revegetation/planting; Landscape implementation and management shall respond to likely future changes in the landscape, particularly with regard to vegetation decline and weed invasion. Existing boundary buffer vegetation around the perimeter of the course shall be managed to maintain visual screening and protection from errant balls where appropriate. Ongoing improvements to vegetation quality throughout the course, including boundary planting will provide enhanced amenity for both golf course users and adjacent land owners. A variety of fauna that would be expected to use the habitats throughout the golf course include a range of insectivorous birds, nectar feeding birds, possums and ground dwelling mammals and reptiles associated with the Floodplain Riparian Woodland. The sedgelands associated with the wetlands provide ideal protective cover for ground-dwelling species including lizards and snakes. Small secretive birds and small waterbirds would also be expected to use these areas. The golf course plays an important role as a habitat corridor for a range of terrestrial and avian native fauna. The existing vegetation, wetlands, water bodies and open green spaces all contribute to providing habitat connectivity to surrounding significant environmental spaces. The implementation of this VMP shall result in a significant increase in quality of indigenous vegetation communities thereby role as being part of an ecological system Habitat boxes and fallen habitat logs are to be placed around the course where appropriate to provide habitat for a range of birds, possums and other species. The Course Manager shall seek local expert advice on the design and exact location of habitat boxes. The State Government has developed policies on native vegetation protection in Victoria including -term de Gains in extent include: New areas of revegetation primarily for biodiversity conservation; New areas of revegetation for land protection or greenhouse, which have included sufficient locally indigenous species to be considered part of the native vegetation estate. Gains in quality include: Improved management of threatening processes within existing native vegetation through voluntary efforts; Improved management of threatening processes within existing native vegetation through funded projects; Supplementary plantings into depleted existing native vegetation. The rehabilitation actions proposed in this VMP are based on the three step approach of avoid native vegetation removal, minimise native vegetation removal where avoidance is not possible and offset the loss of native vegetation through revegetation and rehabilitation of native vegetation. Page 10 of 41
8.0 Revegetation/Tree Planting Indigenous revegetation and specimen tree planting using native and exotic species shall be responsibly implemented to maximise ecological and aesthetic values while avoiding any possible detrimental effects to the quality of the golf course. Vegetation should be major asset to a golf course, but poorly planned and/or managed plantings can cause significant problems for both player and Course Management. Problems that arise from inappropriate plantings include:- Encroaching tree canopy over the holes affecting play; Shading of turf causing sub-standard playing surfaces; Root damage to underground assets; Competition for soil nutrients and water causing turf decline; Unsafe playing conditions; Tree Litter affecting playing surfaces; Compromising the character and integrity of the course design. While a primary aim of the VMP is to retain and enhance the landscape character at Kew, it is acknowledged that the landscape is an ever changing, dynamic, living entity that requires constant nurturing. Trees inevitably reach maturity and decline and so their useful life in the landscape is finite. In response to this a managed approach to the tree assets at Kew needs to be implemented to ensure the landscape is sustainable. The following general principles shall be applied when undertaking revegetation or replanting works: Where trees are removed in narrow areas of rough between holes they generally shall not be replaced. To compensate for tree removal in narrow areas, replacement planting is to occur in areas that will support large trees without deleterious effects on the playing surfaces. Replacement tree planting is to be undertaken in the wider, non-play areas around the golf course. Shrubs and groundcovers are to be use in ecological plantings and where functional screening is required only. Internal areas are to be largely maintained as open parkl with large trees over mown grass. Selected low lying areas are to be planted as ephemeral River Red Gum woodland with an indigenous grassy/sedge understorey. Replacement planting shall be consistent with the landscape character types describe within the landscape concept plan and this VMP. Two broad landscape character types are described in Section 2 for The Kew Golf Club. Future landscape improvements works including replacement tree planting treatments are included within the landscape concept plan. These are described below: Riparian Rehabilitation Zones Areas associated with the Yarra River, tributaries and billabongs are to be managed to protect and enhance the ecological and habitat values through weed control and revegetation using indigenous vegetation from the appropriate Ecological Vegetation Class (EVC 56 and 172). Management of the waterway ban ive approach where appropriate. Page 11 of 41
Indigenous Tree Replacement Planting Zones There are areas of existing tree planting that contain a mix of indigenous, native and exotic trees where the landscape character is strongly influenced by remnant and regenerating indigenous riparian vegetation associated with nearby waterways. Over the long term it is recommended that replacement planting using indigenous trees only occur so as to strengthen the indigenous riparian landscape character through these particular zones. Indigenous Screen Planting Zones A number of sites require visual screening to improve the amenity values of the golf course. Where these sites and are in close proximity to remnant and regenerating vegetation associated with nearby waterways and billabongs they shall be planted with a dense mix of indigenous trees, shrubs and groundcovers. These sites include proposed replacement planting along the western boundary, screen planting between the 10th hole and practice fairway, screening around the potential future turf nursery on the right hand side of the 2nd hole and along the boundary adjacent to the 4 th green and 5 th tee. Indigenous & Native Tree Replacement Planting Zones There are areas in the vicinity of the 18 th hole where existing tree planting is comprised of a mix of indigenous and native trees with a few poor quality exotic trees. Over time the exotic trees are to be removed and tree replacement shall be undertaken to reinforce the existing native and indigenous open woodland character. Exotic & Native Tree Replacement Planting Zones The central zones of the golf course predominantly support a diverse range of exotic and native specimen trees, creating an attractive open parkland feel. In order to maintain this landscape character type, replacement planting shall be undertaken using exotic and native species. Native & Indigenous Screen Planting Zones The batter alongside the Eastern Freeway has been partially planted with native and indigenous screen planting. It is proposed to extend this planting theme along the entire batter adjacent to the southern boundary. To achieve an effective visual screen a dense planting of native and indigenous trees, shrubs and groundcovers is proposed. Waterway Restoration Planting Zones This planting treatment specifically relates to Glass Creek running between the 2 nd and 8 th holes whereby the upper banks and adjacent areas are to be revegetated using indigenous riparian vegetation to improve the ecological and habitat values of the site while significantly improving the visual quality through this part of the golf course. Other specific sites Section 9.0 identifies several sites where more detailed landscape assessment and design development is required to fully resolve the planting design. These sites include some walkways from green to tee, amenity plantings surrounding tee complexes and ornamental ponds and associated plantings. Appendix 5 contains a revegetation and tree replacement concept including a recommended planting schedule to guide plant selection for future revegetation and tree replacement works. Page 12 of 41
8.1 Waterways, Wetlands and Billabongs Several waterways, wetlands and billabongs on the course provide important habitat values. These wetlands contribute to an important network of wetlands within the region. The golf course vegetation provides important habitat corridors and environmental connectively within the broader landscape and the wetlands play an important role. The waterways, wetlands and billabongs at The Kew Golf Club: are managed to maintain ecological health and habitat; support native flora and fauna habitat; act as hazards and golf hole definition. In their improvement and subsequent management the following considerations are crucial;- The waterways, wetlands and billabongs will be managed to ensure well vegetated buffer areas on the banks of their respective riparian zones. Revegetated areas will contain high densities of macrophytic water plants. Plants will be periodically harvested to maintain vigorous growth and reduce the breakdown of dead leaf tissue, which adds nutrients to the system. Mowing regimes around wetland basins shall be minimised. The planted buffer zone shall become a "no-mow" area. The perimeter of waterways, wetlands and billabongs will be revegetated with indigenous trees, shrubs and groundcovers to enhance visual amenity, provide potential habitat and stablise embankments. Page 13 of 41
9.0 Hole by Hole Observations and Recommendations This section is to be read in conjunction with the Work Sites Map in Appendix 3 and the Revegetation and Tree Replacement Concept in Appendix 5. Hole 1 Approach to 1 st green Walkway between 1 st green and 2 nd tee. Observations and Recommendations General Remove or prune trees as recommended within the Arboricultural Assessment Report. Site 1A. Planting along the walkway from the 1st green to 2nd tee is to be consolidated to create a more unified appearance. The visual quality of the walkway can be improved by rationalizing the existing trees and planting to form a visually coherent landscape. A detailed landscape plan should be prepared to fully resolve the design for this area. Hole 2 Right hand side of 2 nd tee. View down the 2 nd hole from the tee. Page 14 of 41
Freeway batter and culvert on the right hand side. Open concrete channel (Glass Creek) on the left hand side. Low mound on the right hand side. Area bordered by the 2 nd fairway, 3 rd tee and freeway batter. Observations and Recommendations General Remove or prune trees as recommended within the Arboricultural Assessment Report. The freeway batter down the right hand side of the hole has been partially revegetated (adjacent to the tee) using a combination of native shrubs and rushes under mature Lemon Scented Gums. This planting theme can be strengthened by infill planting using native shrubs. The freeway batter is generally unsightly and is infested with weeds and exotic grass which detracts from the visual quality of the hole. The current planting down the right hand side of the holes encourages the tee shot away from the right hand side boundary along the freeway and should be retained. Remove Cypress and Ash to left of the tee and replace with selected exotic and native trees. Site 2A. Retain the good quality trees along the batter and continue planting along the entire batter to replace the unattractive grassy/weedy understorey with a fully vegetated bank using a combination of indigenous and native trees and shrubs. Plant to screen large freeway batter including the drain culvert headwall on the right hand side of the fairway. Site 2B. Plant either side of the concrete channel (Glass Creek) and culvert outlet on the left hand side using indigenous riparian vegetation to screen the concrete channel from view and to mimic and expand the natural river landscape character. Gradua natural Site 2C. The low mounded area to the right hand side of the dogleg presents an opportunity for environmental rehabilitation including the removal of exotic grasses and weeds and revegetation with indigenous plants. A portion of this site may be developed as a turf nursery. Page 15 of 41
Site 2D. Retain existing scattered native and indigenous trees within the site bordered by the 2 nd hole, 3 rd tee and the freeway boundary and rehabilitate the site by replacing mown grass with indigenous vegetation over light leaf litter mulch and indigenous ground storey plants drawing from the Floodplain Riparian Woodland Ecological Vegetation Class (EVC). Remove environmentally detrimental trees including Willows, Pines and Ash and encourage River Red Gum regeneration. Hole 3 View across the billabong from the 3 rd tee. View behind the 3 rd tee. Billabong on the RHS of the 3 rd hole. Scattered trees between the 3 rd and 7 th fairways. Approach shot to 3 rd green. Billabong to the RHS of the 3 rd green. Page 16 of 41
Observations and Recommendations General Remove or prune trees as recommended within the Arboricultural Assessment Report. The billabong to the right of the 3 rd tee and drive area is a significant feature of this hole. The natural quality of this waterbody is to be protected and enhanced by removing weeds including Willows and encouraging the regeneration and recruitment of indigenous ephemeral and wetland margin species. The old River Red Gums and dead hollow trees provide important habitat for native fauna including birds. The landscape character is strongly influenced by the remnant and regenerating River Red Gum woodland associated with the waterways and billabongs adjacent to the hole and is to be protected and enhance where possible. A mix of mature exotic and native trees line the narrow rough zones between the 2 nd and 7 th holes. Site 3A. Continue to encourage ephemeral (indigenous wetland) planting around the perimetre of the billabong. Remove Willows from the edge of the billabongs and waterways to encourage regeneration of River Red Gum Woodland. Site 3B. The Monterey Pines on the left hand side are causing significant turf shading and should be removed. Replace any trees removed between the 3 rd and 7 th fairway with River Red Gum due to the proximity of this site to the waterway down the right hand side.. Replacement planting to be positioned to avoid conflict with turf management objectives and course design attributes. Selectively remove some inappropriate exotic and native trees between the 7 th and 3rd holes, including Bracelet Honeymyrtle and Monterey Pines. Site 3C. Protect and enhance the environmental and visual values of the waterways and billabongs on the right hand side. Rehabilitate the banks of the waterways/waterbodies outside of the hazard pegs including weed removal and revegetation using indigenous vegetation. Hole 4 The 4 th hole viewed from the tee. RHS of 4 th tee. Page 17 of 41
Area to the LHS of the 4 th tee. The billabong through the carry on the 4 th hole. Boundary line to the right of the 4 th green Observations & Recommendations General Remove or prune trees as recommended within the Arboricultural Assessment Report. The billabong through the carry area of the 4 th hole is a key visual and strategic feature of this par 3. The natural quality of this waterbody is to be protected and enhanced by removing weeds and encouraging the regeneration and recruitment of indigenous ephemeral and wetland margin species. The River Red Gum woodland provide important habitat for native fauna including avian species. The waterbody margins and the small island are to be revegetated with indigenous species to further enhance the visual and ecological values of the area. The landscape character is strongly influenced by the remnant and regenerating River Red Gum woodland associated with the waterways and billabongs adjacent to the hole and is to be protected and enhance where possible. Site 4A. Replace the mown grass with low ephemeral/wetland planting in the non-play zones through the depressions on the site bordered by the 4 th tee, 3 rd green and the 7 th fairway to mimic the natural floodplain landscape character. Gradually replace the exotic species, including Pittosporum sp. and Photinia sp. with open River Red Gum woodland planting to further consolidate the natural riparian landscape planting character through this area. Remove Victoria Blue Gums and replace with River Red Gums. Site 4B. Protect and enhance the environmental and visual values of the waterways and billabongs. Rehabilitate the banks of the waterways/waterbodies including weed removal and revegetation using indigenous species. Create further habitat opportunities for native fauna by installing habitat boxes and hollow logs through the waterway ephemeral zones outside of play areas. Consider providing nesting opportunities on the island within the billabong. Site 4C The narrow plantations along the boundary adjacent to the 4 th green site are to be improved through additional planting and removal of inappropriate plants particularly between the golf course and adjacent public shared pathway. The regenerating Swamp Paperbark provides a very effective screen/buffer along the boundary fence and should be extended to fill gaps and replace dead or declining plants along the boundary. Page 18 of 41
Hole 5 The 5 th hole viewed from the tee. Ornamental pond left of the 5 th teeing complex. Ladies 5 th tee. Boundary line along the RHS of the 5 th fairway Approach to 5 th green. The 5 th green. Observations & Recommendations General Remove or prune trees as recommended within the Arboricultural Assessment Report. Replacement planting to be predominantly River Red Gum between 5 th and 6 th holes ensuring they are placed centrally within the rough to minimise future turf management issues such as shading and root competition. Indigenous revegetation (ecological planting) down the right hand side boundary shall compliment the remnant and regenerating Riparian Woodland on the adjacent land. Page 19 of 41
Site 5A. The screen planting to the right hand side and rear of the 5 th tee contain exotic and native species. The screen planting provides an effective visual screen but could be enhance by gradually replacing the exotics with Swamp Paperbark to provide a visually cohesive connection to the predominantly indigenous vegetation on the adjoining land. Remove poor quality vegetation in the vicinity of the tee including the Silky Oak and self sown Prunus sp. Site 5B. th tee The patch of scrambling roses to the left of the ladies tee appears to be incongruous and could be replaced with mown turf to simplify the landscape at this location, particularly when put into the context of the indigenous vegetation to the right of the hole and within the adjoining land. Consideration should be given to realigning the path and reconstructing the left hand side of the of the ladies tee to replace the unsightly steps and timber plinth with a grassed slope at a gradient that can be easily walked. There is an opportunity to extend the ephemeral planting zone to the left of the ladies tee adjacent to the pond to create a th fairway (within the carry area). A detailed landscape plan should be prepared to fully resolve the design for this area. Site 5C Retain the indigenous and native trees along the right hand side of the hole where possible and revegetate along the boundary fence using indigenous trees and shrubs. Rehabilitate the banks of the waterways/waterbodies including weed removal and revegetation using indigenous vegetation. Remove Ash adjacent to the Yarra River. Site 5D Remove the Lombardy Poplars between the 5 th fairway (approach) and 6 th fairway (drive). Site 5E Remove the poor quality Victorian Blues Gums between the 5 th and 6 th holes and replace with River Red Gums. Page 20 of 41
Hole 6 View from the 6 th tee Regenerating riparian vegetation adjacent to the 6 th tee. Left hand side of the 6 th fairway The approach to the 6 th green Observations & Recommendations General Remove or prune trees as recommended within the Arboricultural Assessment Report. The 6 th hole is bordered by some magnificent exotic trees including Cedars, Poplars, Cypress and Chinese Elms that where possible. Over time as existing trees reach the end of their useful life in the landscape they should be replaced with indigenous trees such as River Red Gum due to the proximity of the Yarra River on this part of the course. The replacement planting shall ensure trees do not have a detrimental impact on the playing surfaces at maturity. Site 6A. Continue current rehabilitation of the waterways adjacent to the 6 th hole including, weed removal and revegetation using indigenous vegetation. Page 21 of 41
Hole 7 The Kew Golf Club Vegetation Management Plan View from the 7 th tee 7 th teeing complex and path Right hand side of 7 th tee Billabong to the left of the 7 th tee Left hand side of the 7 th fairway The approach to the 7 th green Page 22 of 41
Depression on the right hand side of the 7 th fairway. Area to the right rear side of the 7 th green. Observations and Recommendations General Remove or prune trees as recommended within the Arboricultural Assessment Report. Site 7A. Review the amenity style planting around the 7 th tee, in particular the patches of scrambling roses. Explore the possibility of redesigning the teeing complex and surrounds with a view of removing the timber steps and ornamental plantings. Resurface the path to match the gravel paths elsewhere around the course. A detailed landscape plan should be prepared to fully resolve the design for this area. Site 7B. The influence of the floodplain landscape i.e. River Red Gum Woodland down the right hand side of the hole is prominent. The within the rough where appropriate and rehabilitation of the river bank and adjacent environs. Site 7C Opportunity to replace mown grass with low ephemeral/wetland planting through the depressions on the right hand side of the 7 th fairway, at the outlet drain. Site 7D Allow and encourage the natural regeneration of the river banks between the 7 th green and 8 th teeing complex. The area to the rear right of the green may be redeveloped to remove the bunker and realign the path. There is an opportunity to revegetate the area between the path and Glass creek and surrounding the sub-station building using a combination of indigenous trees, shrubs and groundcovers. A detailed landscape plan should be prepared to fully resolve the design for this area as part of any future development plans. Coordinate revegetation initiatives through the area with Melbourne Water to improve waterway aesthetics and ecological value. Page 23 of 41
Hole 8 Upstream of crossing between the 7 th green and 8 th tee Downstream of crossing between the 7 th green and 8 th tee Regeneration along waterway View from the 8 th tee. Left hand side of the 8 th tee/carry area. Open concrete channel on the left hand side. Page 24 of 41
View down the 8 th hole from the teeing pathway. Area to the right of the 8 th fairway Observations and Recommendations General Remove or prune trees as recommended within the Arboricultural Assessment Report. Site 8A. Review the amenity style planting around the 8 th tee as part of the design of the 7 th green - 8 th tee interface area. A detailed landscape plan should be prepared to fully resolve the design for this area. Site 8B. Retain the Algerian Oak right hand side of the 8 th fairway. Remove the poor quality Cypress and Pin Oak. Site 8C Remove exotic trees adjacent to Glass Creek and revegetate the area between the path and Glass creek using a mix of indigenous understorey plants i.e. low shrubs, groundcovers and tussocks. Plant a few scattered River Red Gums where they are outside of play. Riparian vegetation through these areas will screen the concrete channel from view and mimic the natural river landscape to the left hand side of the 8 th fairway. Remove Ash adjacent to waterway. Site 8D The narrow rough between the 8 th and 2 nd hole contains a mix of exotic and native trees of varying quality. Replace the poor quality trees with River Red Gums where practical. There is an opportunity to extent the riparian planting theme from Glass Creek by gradually replacing the exotics (Cypress and Poplar) with River Red Gum where there is enough space. Site 8E Remove Conifers and Ash down the left hand side of the 8 th fairway and replace with scattered River Red Gum where there is enough space. Site 8F Area bordered by the 8 th, 1 st and 17 th hole contains scattered exotic and native trees including young Spotted and Lemon and stunted trees. Replacement planting to include a few large exotic trees such as Oaks, Maples or Elm placed towards the centre of the site to avoid impact on playing surfaces in the future. Page 25 of 41
Hole 9 View to the left of the teeing complex View from the 9 th tee Left hand side of the 9 th fairway. View down the 9 th fairway. Right hand side of the 9 th fairway The approach to the 9 th green Observations and Recommendations General Remove or prune trees as recommended within the Arboricultural Assessment Report. Site 9A. The Conifers to the left of the tee were planted to protect the freeway boundary from errant balls. The large native trees along the boundary serve to protect the freeway making the Conifers superfluous. Remove the Conifers. Page 26 of 41
Site 9B. Similar to the 2 nd hole, revegetate the freeway batter with native trees and shrubs. Remove exotic species down the left hand side of the hole and infill with native trees to fill gaps. Retain the native trees and replace the exotic grass with native understorey plants including grasses, sedges and rushes. Remove the Poplars short of the green. Site 9C The right hand side of the 9 th hole contains some good quality exotic and native specimens providing an attractive open parkland landscape and should be retained. A couple of trees are planted very close to the fairway edge and may pose a management problem as they mature. Hole 10 View from the 10 th tee 10 th fairway Left hand side of the 10 th fairway, inside the dogleg. Left hand side of the approach to the 10 th green. Right hand side of the approach to the 10 th green. Page 27 of 41
Observations and Recommendations General Remove or prune trees as recommended within the Arboricultural Assessment Report. The area between the 10 th hole and practice fairway is to be planted to create an improved buffer as part of the proposed practice fairway redevelopment. The area bordered by the 10 th hole, 11 th green and practice fairway is to be rehabilitated/replanted as part of the landscape development for the 11 th hole, subject to a detailed planting design for the 11 th hole.. Site 10A. Selectively remove the poor quality trees between the 10 th fairway and practice fairway to the left and replace with a mix of small-medium clean trunked trees and screening large shrubs where space allows to minimise turf shading while providing a buffer between the 10 th hole and practice area. Site 10B Retain the existing better quality specimens of exotic and native trees on the right hand side of the hole and remove poor quality specimens. Continue replacement planting using clean trunked Eucalypts and appropriate exotic trees but retain open parkland character. Site 10C. Remove Conifers to the left of the 10 th fairway dogleg, behind the 11 th green. Hole 11 View from the 11 th tee Left hand side of 11 th tee. Right hand side of the 11 th hole. Page 28 of 41
Observations and Recommendations General Remove or prune trees as recommended within the Arboricultural Assessment Report. Remove the Conifers behind the 11 th green and rehabilitate and replant the entire area. Planting design to compliment the proposed planting associated with the future practice fairway development. Retain the vegetation between the 10 th green and 11th tee, remove poor quality trees. Remove Ash from the right hand side of the hole. Site 11A. The current mix of planting on the 11 th hole presents a confused and unattractive landscape which detracts from the visual quality of the hole and immediate surrounds. Replanting around the 11 th hole will create a more cohesive landscape character. The new planting shall comprise indigenous trees, shrubs and tussocks/grasses drawing for the Floodplain Riparian Woodland EVC. A detailed landscape planting design is required to fully resolve the planting on the 11 th hole. Hole 12 View of the practice fairway from the 12 th tee. The 12 th tee complex. Right hand side of the 12 th tee Left hand side of the 12 th hole. Page 29 of 41
Right hand side of the 12 th hole. Billabong to the right of the 12 th fairway. Billabong to the left of the 12 th fairway. Approach to the 12 th green. Observations and Recommendations General Remove or prune trees as recommended within the Arboricultural Assessment Report. The landscape character along the 12 th holes is largely influenced by the remnant and regenetating Floodplain Riparian Woodland vegetation associated with the Billabongs on either side. The natural features of the landscape are to be protected and enhance through rehabilitation and revegetation around the fringes of the waterbodies. Any replacement tree planting shall be undertaken use indigenous trees. Exotic trees immediately adjacent to the billabongs are to be removed. The Golden Wych Elms behind the 12 th green provide a spectacular backdrop to the green and should be retained. Site 12A. The vegetation down the left hand side of the practice fairway and 12 th hole is arguably the most unattractive on the course. Most of the vegetation should be removed and replace with indigenous trees and shrubs to provide an attractive screening/buffer planting along the boundary. The proposed indigenous replanting shall form a visual extension to the mature and regenerating River Red Gum associated with the waterway to the left of the 12 th hole. Site 12B. Retain the existing range of species to the right of the 12 th hole. Remove poor quality specimens including Sugar Gums, Victorian Blue Gum and Ash. Limited replanting with River Red Gum is recommended where there is enough room. Site 12C. The billabong to the right support a very attractive, natural riparian landscape which shall be protected and enhanced where possible by removing weeds and problem plants and revegetating. Site 12D Remove Poplars and Ash from the waterways. Page 30 of 41
Hole 13 The Kew Golf Club Vegetation Management Plan View from the 13 th tee. Right hand side of the 13 th teeing complex. Left hand side of the 13 th fairway. Left hand side of the 13 th hole. Left hand side of the 13 th fairway. Left hand side of the 13 th green approach. Page 31 of 41
Approach to the 13 th green. Right hand side of the 13 th green approach. Billabong behind the 13 th green. Walkway between the 13 th green and 14 th tee. Maintenance shed to the left of the walkway. Area between the shed and 16 th hole. Observations and Recommendations General Remove or prune trees as recommended within the Arboricultural Assessment Report. The landscape character through this part of the course is strongly influenced by the river environs. Future vegetation management should include the removal of exotic species in close proximity to waterways and replanting with indigenous trees. Expand the riparian vegetation through the non-play areas where appropriate. Site 13A. Remove exotic trees adjacent to the river and either side of the fairway to strengthen natural riparian landscape theme. Site 13B. Grove of Lilly Pilly to the right of the tee to be retained. Page 32 of 41
Site 13C. Rehabilitate the waterways/billabongs surrounding the green including controlling weeds and revegetation, particularly around the banks/fringes. Site 13D Pittosporum sp. adjacent to the river environs is out of place. Remove Pittosporum sp. and poor quality Victorian Blue Gums. Site 13E The walkway from the 13 th green to 14 th hedges) which has reasonable aesthetic value. There is an opportunity to maintain the semi-formal theme but replace some tufting species with indigenous sedges and rushes. Remove Agapanthus as is can become a problem/pest plant. The visual quality of the walkway can be improved by rationalizing the existing trees and planting to form a visually coherent landscape. A detailed landscape plan should be prepared to fully resolve the design for this area. Site 13F The large shed to the left of the walkway is exposed and should be screened with appropriate planting. A number of Conifers adjacent to the shed appear to be in poor condition and should be replaced with trees and shrubs to screen shed. Hole 14 View from the 14 th tee. Left hand side of the 14 th hole. View from the 14 th tee. Observations and Recommendations General Remove or prune trees as recommended within the Arboricultural Assessment Report. The landscape character through this part of the course is strongly influenced by the river environs. Future vegetation management should include the removal of exotic species in close proximity to waterways and replanting with indigenous trees. Expand the riparian vegetation through the non-play areas where appropriate. Replace the Southern Mahogany Gums either side of the hole Page 33 of 41
with River Red Gum where there is enough space. The Kew Golf Club Vegetation Management Plan Site 14A. The left hand side of the 14 th hole contains a range of exotic and native trees. Many trees appear to be in poor condition, in particular the large mature Conifers and Southern Mahogany Gums. Remove poor quality trees and replant with River Red Gum where there is enough room. The Monterey Cypress between the tee and the 15 th fairway are in poor condition and should eventually be replace with River Red Gum, taking into account potential safely issues between the 14 th tee and the 15 th drive area. Site 14B. Remove the severely leaning Monterey Cypress adjacent to the seating area on the 14 th tee. Revegetate the area in conjunction with revegetation works proposed to screen the shed for Site 13F. Hole 15 Rear of the 15 th tee. Right hand side of the 15 th tee. View down the left hand side of the hole from the 15 th tee. View down the right hand side of the hole from the 15 th tee. Page 34 of 41
Left hand side of the hole on the approach to the green Right hand side of the fairway short of the dogleg. The approach to the green. Observations and Recommendations General Remove or prune trees as recommended within the Arboricultural Assessment Report. The landscape character starts to change from a strong riparian/floodplain character to an open amenity style native and exotic trees. Site 15A. Remove the Willow and Ash to the right of the tee for both environmental and aesthetic reasons. Replace with River Red Gum and potentially include ephemeral planting through the depressions in the non-play area. Site 15B. The left of the hole contains an attractive mix of exotic and native species with the exception of those poor quality specimens between the 14 th and 15 th holes. Remove poor quality trees and replace with a mix of native and exotic trees where appropriate to retain the existing open parkland character. Site 15C. The four Poplars and Ash on the corner of the dogleg on the right hand side are in poor condition and unattractive and should be removed. Tree replacement is unnecessary because the bunker provides a strategic element to the hole. Site 15D Remove the Silky Oak and Bracelet Honey-myrtle between the 15 th green and 16 th tee. The visual quality of the walkway can be improved by rationalizing the existing trees and planting to form a visually coherent landscape. A detailed landscape plan should be prepared to fully resolve the design for this area. Page 35 of 41
Hole 16 View from the 16 th tee. Right hand side of the 16 th tee. Right hand side of the 16 th hole. Right hand side of the 16 th hole. Shed to the left of the 16 th fairway. Approach to the 16 th green. Page 36 of 41
Observations and Recommendations The Kew Golf Club Vegetation Management Plan General Remove or prune trees as recommended within the Arboricultural Assessment Report. Landscape character changing from a strong riparian mature native and exotic trees, although riparian character dominant around green site. Site 16A. Either side of the hole contains an attractive mix of exotic and native species. Remove poor quality trees and replace with a mix of native and exotic trees where appropriate to retain the existing open parkland character. Replacement trees to be indigenous as the 16 th hole approaches the Yarra River. Site 16B. Rationalise the amenity planting to the right of the 16 th tee. The visual quality of the walkway can be improved by rationalizing the existing trees and planting to form a visually coherent landscape. A detailed landscape plan should be prepared to fully resolve the design for this area. Site 16C. The large shed to the left of the fairway is exposed and should be screened with appropriate planting. A number of Cypress adjacent to the shed appear to be in poor condition and should be replaced with indigenous trees and shrubs to screen shed. Site 16D Replace the poor quality Tasmanian Blue Gums adjacent to the 16 th green and Yarra River with River Red Gums Hole 17 View from the 17 th tee. Right hand side of the 17 th tee. Left hand side of the 17 th hole. Right hand side of the 17 th hole. Page 37 of 41
Left hand side of the 17 th green approach. Right hand side of the 17 th green approach. Walkway between the 17 th green and 18 th tee. Observations and Recommendations General An attractive hole, although the canopy of the trees presents a very narrow challenge for the drive off the tee. Remove or prune trees as recommended within the Arboricultural Assessment Report. The surrounds of the 17 th tee is dominated by the natural riparian landscape character associated with the Yarra River. As one moves along the hole from the tee the landscape changes native and exotic trees. Retain the row of Algerian Oaks between the 17 th and 8 th holes and selectively remove the poor quality trees. Site 17A. Plant to screen the toilet block to the left of the 17 th tee using dense plantings of indigenous trees, shrubs and groundcovers. Retain the copse of Chinese Elm between the 16 th green and 17 th tee. Replace the Southern Mahogany Gums between the tee and the Yarra River with River Red Gums. Site 17B Replace the large mature Cypress to the right of the tee with a River Red Gum. Site 17C Retain the amenity style planting between the 17 th green and 18 th tee but make minor alterations to remove undesirable plants including Agapanthus. The visual quality of the walkway can be improved by rationalizing the existing trees and planting to form a visually coherent landscape. A detailed landscape plan should be prepared to fully resolve the design for this area. Page 38 of 41
Hole 18 The Kew Golf Club Vegetation Management Plan View from the 18 th tee. Right hand side of the 18 th tee. Right hand side of 18 th hole. Ornamental pond and planting to the left of the 18 th tee. Ornamental pond to the left of the 18 th hole. Page 39 of 41