GRAVITY PROBE B PROCEDURE FOR SCIENCE MISSION DEWAR DISCONNECT MAIN TANK VENT LINE FROM GAS MODULE MAIN TANK SUBATMOSPHERIC

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Stanford University May 08, 2000 GRAVITY PROBE B PROCEDURE FOR SCIENCE MISSION DEWAR DISCONNECT MAIN TANK VENT LINE FROM GAS MODULE MAIN TANK SUBATMOSPHERIC May 8, 2000 Prepared by: Date Jim Maddocks Cryogenic Test Checked by: Date Dave Murray Cryogenic Test Approvals: Date Dorrene Ross Quality Assurance Date Barry Muhlfelder Payload Technical Manager Date Mike Taber Payload Test Director

REVISION RECORD REVISION ECO PAGES DATE Page i

Table of Contents A. SCOPE...1 B. SAFETY...1 B.1. Description of Potential Hazards...1 B.2. Mitigation of Potential Hazards...1 B.3. Injuries...2 C. QUALITY ASSURANCE...2 C.1. QA Notification...2 C.2. Red-line Authority...2 C.3. Discrepancies...2 D. TEST PERSONNEL...3 D.1. Personnel Responsibilities...3 D.2. Personnel Qualifications...3 D.3. Qualified Personnel...3 E. REQUIREMENTS...3 E.1. Electrostatic Discharge Requirements...3 E.2. Lifting Operation Requirements...3 E.3. Hardware/Software Requirements...3 E.4. Instrument Pretest Requirements...4 E.5. Configuration Requirements...7 E.6. Optional Non-flight Configurations...8 F. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS...8 F.1. Drawings...8 F.2. Supporting documentation...8 F.3. Additional Procedures...8 G. OPERATIONS...9 G.1. Verify Appropriate QA Notification...9 G.2. Leak Check Main Tank Vent Cap...9 G.3. Verify Configuration Requirements...9 G.4. Record Initial Configuration and Conditions...10 G.5. Set up Main Tank in Non-vented Mode....11 G.6. Perform Leak-back Test of SV-9 Closure...11 G.7. Disconnect Main Tank Vent Line and Install Vent Cap...12 G.8. Condition Main Tank Vent Cap...12 G.9. Establish Final Configuration...13 Page ii

List of Abbreviations and Acronyms AG-x Gauge x of Gas Module auxiliary MT Main Tank section AMI American Magnetics Inc. MTVC Main Tank Vent Cap ATC Advanced Technology Center MTVC-G Main Tank Vent Cap pressure gauge Aux Auxiliary MTVC-RV Main Tank Vent Cap relief valve AV-x Valve x of Gas Module auxiliary MTVC-V Main Tank Vent Cap valve section Bot Bottom NBP Normal boiling point CN [xx] Data acquisition channel number ONR Office of Naval Research DAS Data Acquisition System PFCG Fill Cap assembly pressure Gauge EFM Exhaust gas Flow Meter PFM Pump equipment Flow Meter EG-x Gauge x of Gas Module exhaust PG-x Gauge x of Pump equipment section EM Electrical Module PM Pump Module ERV-x Relief valve of Gas Module exhaust psi pounds per square inch section EV-x Valve number x of Gas Module exhaust section psig pounds per square inch gauge FCV Fill Cap Valve PTD Payload Test Director FIST Full Integrated System Test PV-x Valve x of the Pump equipment GHe Gaseous Helium QA Quality Assurance GM Gas Module RAV-x Remote Actuated Valve-x GP-B Gravity Probe-B RGA Residual Gas Analyzer GSE Ground Support Equipment SMD Science Mission Dewar GT Guard Tank STV SMD Thruster vent Valve GTVC Guard Tank Vent Cap SU Stanford University GTVC-G Guard Tank Vent Cap pressure gauge SV-X SMD VALVE NUMBER X GTVC-RV Guard Tank Vent Cap relief valve TG-x Gauge x of Utility Turbo System GTVC-V Guard Tank Vent Cap valve TV-x Valve x of Utility Turbo System GTV-G Guard Tank vent pressure gauge UTS Utility Turbo System GTV-RV Guard Tank vent relief valve Vac Vacuum GTV-V Guard Tank vent valve VCP-x Vent cap pressure gauge HX-x Vent line heat exchanger in Gas VCRV-x Vent cap relief valve Module KFxx Quick connect o-ring vacuum flange VCV-x Vent cap valve (xx mm diameter) LHe Liquid Helium VDC Volts Direct Current LHSD Liquid Helium Supply Dewar VF-x Liquid helium Fill line valve Liq Liquid VG-x Gauge x of Vacuum Module LL Liquid level VM Vacuum Module LLS Liquid level sensor VV-x Valve x of Vacuum Module LMMS Lockheed Martin Missiles and Space VW-x Valve x of Dewar Adapter LMSC Lockheed Missiles and Space Co. Page iii

Page iv

A. SCOPE This procedure provides the necessary steps to disconnect the Main Tank vent line from the Gas Module and install a Vent Cap, while the Main Tank liquid is subatmospheric. The steps include: Close Main Tank vent valve (SV-9) Perform leak-back test on Main Tank vent valve Disconnect vent line and install vent cap Leak test vent cap and backfill with helium gas. The Guard Tank may contain liquid or be evacuated. In either case it may be connected to or disconnected from the Gas Module. The Well is evacuated. The Main Tank Vent Cap installed in this procedure is not the flight unit that is installed after the final conditioning of the Main Tank for launch. B. SAFETY B.1. B.2. Description of Potential Hazards Personal injury and hardware damage can result during normal positioning, assembly and disassembly of hardware. Examples include: positioning Dewar in tilt stand; integrating probe with airlock; positioning airlock on Dewar; removing airlock from Dewar; removing probe from Dewar; and positioning support equipment such as pressurized gas cylinders and supply dewars. A number of undesired events may be associated with these operations. For example, personnel or equipment can be struck when hardware is being moved (e.g. by forklift or crane load). Personnel are subject to entrapment while positioning hardware, such as hands or feet caught between objects as hardware is moved into place. Suspended hardware may be dropped. Personnel can be caught between objects such as forklifts and walls or loads and building support columns. In addition, liquid helium used in the SMD represents a hazardous material for the personnel involved in the operations. Cryogenic burns can be caused by contact with the cold liquid or gas, high pressures can result if boiling liquid or cold gas is confined without a vent path, and asphyxiation can result if the vent gas is allowed to accumulate. The SMD Safety Compliance Assessment, document GPB-100153C discusses the safety design, operating requirements and the hazard analysis of the SMD. Mitigation of Potential Hazards B.2.1. Lifting hazards There are no lifting operations in this procedure B.2.2. Cryogenic Hazards The FIST OPS laboratory has an oxygen deficiency monitor that alarms when the oxygen level is reduced to 19.5%. Additional temperature and pressure alarms, provided by the DAS, warn of potential over-pressure Page 1

conditions. Emergency vent line deflectors are installed over the four burst disks on the SMD vacuum shell, and oxygen collection pans are on the floor beneath them. The following requirements apply to personnel involved in cryogenic operations. Gloves that are impervious to liquid helium and liquid nitrogen are to be worn whenever the possibility of splashing or impingement of high-velocity cryogens exists or when handling equipment that has been cooled to cryogenic temperatures. Protective clothing and full-face shields are to be worn whenever the possibility of splashing cryogens exists. The FIST Emergency Procedures document, SU/GP-B P0141, discusses emergency procedures. These documents should be reviewed for applicability at any facility where the hardware is operated. B.3. Injuries In case of any injury obtain medical treatment as follows LMMS Call 117; Stanford University Call 9-911 C. QUALITY ASSURANCE C.1. C.2. C.3. QA Notification The ONR representative and SU QA shall be notified 24 hours prior to the start of this procedure. Upon completion of this procedure, the QE Manager will certify her concurrence that the effort was performed and accomplished in accordance with the prescribed instructions by signing and dating in the designated place(s) in this document. Red-line Authority Authority to red-line (make minor changes during execution) this procedure is given solely to the PTD or his designate and shall be approved by the QA Representative. Additionally, approval by the Hardware Manager shall be required, if in the judgement of the PTD or QA Representative, experiment functionality may be affected. Discrepancies A Quality Assurance Representative designated by D. Ross shall review any discrepancy noted during this procedure, and approve its disposition. Discrepancies will be recorded in a D-log or a DR per Quality Plan P0108. Page 2

D. TEST PERSONNEL D.1. D.2. D.3. Personnel Responsibilities The performance of this procedure requires a minimum complement of personnel as determined by the Test Director. The Test Director is the designated signer for the witnessed by sign-off located at the end of each procedure. The person in charge of the operation (Test Director or Test Engineer) is to sign the completed by sign-off. Personnel Qualifications The Test Director must have a detailed understanding of all procedures and facility operations and experience in all of the SMD operations. Test Engineers must have SMD Cryogenic operations experience and an understanding of the operations and procedures used for the cryogenic servicing/maintenance of the Dewar. Qualified Personnel Test Director Mike Taber Dave Murray Jim Maddocks Dave Frank Test Engineer Tom Welsh Chris Gray Bruce Clarke E. REQUIREMENTS E.1. E.2. E.3. Electrostatic Discharge Requirements This procedure does not include any equipment sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Lifting Operation Requirements There are no lifting operations in this procedure Hardware/Software Requirements E.3.1. Commercial Test Equipment No commercial test equipment is required for this operation. E.3.2. Ground Support Equipment The Ground Support Equipment includes the Gas Module, the Pump Module, the Electrical Module, and the Vacuum Module. The Gas Module provides the capability to configure vent paths, read pressures and flow rates, and pump and backfill vent lines. The Pump Module provides greater pumping capacity than the Gas Module, together with additional flow metering capabilities. The vent output of the Gas Module flows through the Pump Module. The Electrical Module contains the instruments listed in Table 1, and provides remote control of valves in Page 3

the Gas Module, Pump Module, and SMD. The Vacuum Module contains a turbo pump, backed by a vane pump, and provides the capability to pump out the SMD vacuum shell. This procedure refers to or calls for the use of hardware located in the Gas Module (Figure 1), Pump Module (Figure 2), and Electrical Module (Table 1). E.3.3. Computers and Software: The Data Acquisition System (DAS) is required for this procedure. The DAS reads and displays pressures, temperatures, and flow rates and monitors critical parameters. No additional computers or software are required. E.3.4. Additional Test Equipment Helium leak detector Description Helium leak detector calibrated leak; cal. due date: Endevco pressure transducer readout, model 136 E.3.5. Additional Hardware E.3.6. Tools Description Main Tank Vent Cap Figure 4 Description Torque Wrench, 1-1/4-in socket, 60 inlb E.3.7. Expendables E.4. Description Quantity Mfr./Part No. Alcohol AR N/A 99.99% pure gaseous helium AR N/A Vacuum Grease AR Braycote Micronic 601 Instrument Pretest Requirements The GSE instruments required to perform this procedure are listed in Table 1, together with their serial numbers, where available. Instruments that are required to have current calibrations are indicated in the Cal-Required column. Instruments that do not require calibration are those not used to verify performance requirements and are not connected to flight instrumentation. The status column is to be filled in with the due date of the instrument calibration sticker and verified to be in calibration by QE or QE designee. Serial numbers are to be updated as appropriate. Page 4

Table 1. Required Instrumentation and Calibration Status No. Location Description User Name Serial No. Cal Required Status Cal due date 1 DAS Power Supply, H-P 6627A - 3452A01975 Yes 2 DAS Power Supply, H-P 6627A - 3452A01956 Yes 3 DAS Data Acquisition/Control Unit H-P 3497A 4 DAS Digital Multimeter H-P 3458A 5 EM Vacuum Gauge Controller Granville-Phillips Model 316 6 EM Vacuum Gauge Controller Granville-Phillips Model 316 7 EM Vacuum Gauge Controller Granville-Phillips Model 316-2936A245539 No - - 2823A15047 Yes EG-1a, -1b 2827 No - AG-2a, -2b 2826 No - EG-3 2828 No - 8 EM MKS PDR-C-2C EG-2, FCG 92022108A No - 9 EM Flow meter Matheson 8170 EFM-1 96186 No - 10 EM Flow meter totalizer Matheson 8124 11 EM Liquid Helium Level Controller American Magnetics, Inc. 136 12 EM Liquid Helium Level Controller American Magnetics, Inc. 136 13 EM Liquid Helium Level Controller American Magnetics, Inc. 136 14 EM Liquid Helium Level Controller American Magnetics, Inc. 136 EFM-1 96174 No - LLS Main Tank LLS Guard Tank 96-409-11 No - 96-409-10 No - LLS Well 96-409-9 No - LLS Axial Lock 96-409-12 No - 15 EM Pressure Controller MKS 152F-92 EV-7a, -7b 96203410A No - 16 EM Power Supply HP 6038A 17 EM Power Supply HP 6038A 18 EM Power Supply HP 6038A 19 EM Vac Ion Pump power supply Varian 929-0910, Minivac 20 EM Flow meter totalizer Veeder-Root H08D Tank Heater H09D Tank Heater RAV Power Supply 96023407A Yes 3511A-13332 Yes 3329A-12486 Yes SIP 5004N No - PFM-1 576013-716 No - 21 GM Pressure Gauge, Heise AG-1 CC-122077 No - 22 GM Pressure Gauge, Marshall Town AG-3 N/A No - 23 GM Main Tank Heat Exchanger: a) Thermocouple, b) Current meter, c) Temperature set point controller 24 GM Guard Tank Heat Exchanger: a) Thermocouple, b) Current meter, c) Temperature set point controller 25 VM Vacuum Gauge readout, Granville-Phillips 316 - C-19950 No - - C-09920 No - VG-3 VG-4 2878 No - 26 VM Vacuum Gauge readout, VG-1, VG-2 96021521 No - Page 5

No. Location Description User Name Serial No. Granville-Phillips 360 VG-5 Cal Required Status Cal due date Page 6

E.5. Configuration Requirements E.5.1. Main Tank Liquid in the Main Tank is subatmospheric. The Main Tank vent line consists of two parts: a short line attached to the dewar, and a long line that connects the short line to the Gas Module. The vent line can be disconnected at the dewar or at the bayonet joining the long and short lines. For tilting purposes, it is usually disconnected at the end of the short line. E.5.2. Guard Tank The Guard-Tank may contain liquid, or be depleted. There is no required liquid level. When the Guard Tank is depleted, its pressure must be independently regulated from a source of 99.99% pure helium gas. Whenever independently regulated, the Guard Tank pressure must be continuously monitored and maintained at a positive value relative to the atmosphere. Monitoring is accomplished by placing the relative pressure, as read at the Guard Tank Vent Valve Assembly (GTV-G), on the DAS alarm list. The pressure is kept positive by maintaining liquid in the tank or supplying a source of He gas for independent regulation. E.5.3. Well The Well is evacuated. E.5.4. Vacuum Shell There is no requirement for the vacuum shell pressure. E.5.5. Alarm System E.5.6. GSE 1. The DAS alarm system must be enabled and contain the following alarm set-points: a. Station 200 temperature (CN 01) set at T 6.5 K. b. Top of lead bag temperature set (CN 28) at T 6.0 K. c. Relative Guard Tank Pressure (CN 46) set at P 0.3 torr. 2. The Facility Main Alarm System must be armed. 1. GSE cabling must be connected between the SMD and the Electrical Module (P/N 5833812) and between the SMD and the Data Acquisition System (P/N 5833811). 2. The thruster vent manifold is installed at the thruster vent port and valved off. Page 7

E.6. Optional Non-flight Configurations The following modifications or non-flight arrangement of the basic SMD configuration may also be in place. They are incidental to the performance of this procedure and not required. 1. The SMD is installed in its transportation and test fixture. 2. A relief valve is installed in place of the SMD internal fill-line burst disk. 3. A foreign object and debris shield covers the upper cone of the SMD. 4. The ion-pump magnet is installed. 5. The Guard Tank Vent Line may be connected to the Gas Module, or it may be disconnected, with a vent cap installed. 6. The Vacuum shell pump out port at SV-6 may be connected to the Vacuum Module (P/N 5833816) via a 2-in valve and pumping line, with the valve in either the closed position or in the open position with the Vacuum Module actively pumping the vacuum shell. 7. The Well Vent Manifold may be installed and valved off. 8. The Fill Cap Assembly is installed at SV-13. F. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS F.1. Drawings Drawing No. Title LMMS-5833394 Instrumentation Installation F.2. Supporting documentation Document No. Title LMMC-5835031 GP-B Magnetic Control Plan GPB-100153C SMD Safety Compliance Assessment SU/GP-B P0141 FIST Emergency Procedures LMSC-P088357 Science Mission Dewar Critical Design Review P0108 Quality Plan F.3. Additional Procedures No additional procedures are indicated. Page 8

Operation Number: Date Initiated: Time Initiated: G. OPERATIONS G.1. G.2. G.3. Verify Appropriate QA Notification ο Verify SU QA notified. Record: Individual notified, Date/time /. ο Verify ONR representative notified. Record: Individual notified, Date/time /. Leak Check Main Tank Vent Cap. Note: Leak checking is performed by bagging the assembly and leak checking for a minimum of three minutes. Open inlet ports are to be plugged. Background should be less than 1x10-7 scc/s and no rise should be noticed during the test. G.2.1. Record Leak detector background: scc/s G.2.2. Record Leak Detector after three minutes: scc/s G.2.3. Briefly pull open outer relief valve to ensure that inner valve is tight. Verify Configuration Requirements G.3.1. Ensure Facility Main Alarm System enabled. G.3.2. Verify proper sealing of Well. Record closure (cover plate, Hole cutter, Probe etc.). G.3.3. Verify liquid in Main Tank is subatmospheric and record pressure. Main Tank pressure (EG-2) torr. G.3.4. Ensure Thruster Vent Manifold installed and vent valve STV closed. Page 9

G.4. G.3.5. Ensure DAS alarm system enabled and record set points. 1. Station 200 temperature ensure CN [01] on DAS alarm list and set to alarm at T 6.5 K. Record set point. 2. Top of lead bag temperature ensure CN [28] on DAS alarm list and set to alarm at T 6.0 K. Record set point. 3. Relative Guard Tank pressure ensure CN [46] on DAS alarm list and set to alarm at P 0.3 torr. Record set point. G.3.6. Ensure liquid-level alarms enabled and record set points. 1. Main Tank ensure liquid-level alarm set 20%. Record set point. 2. Guard Tank ensure liquid-level alarm set 10%. Record set point. K K tor r % % G.3.7. Verify GSE cabling connected between SMD and Electrical Module and between SMD and Data Acquisition System. Record Initial Configuration and Conditions G.4.1. Record Main Tank pumping configuration. ο Main Tank actively pumped by AP-1 (Gas Module). ο Main Tank actively pumped by PP-1/PP-2 (Pump Module). ο Main Tank in non-vented mode. G.4.2. Record Guard Tank Configuration. ο Guard Tank contains liquid and is connected to Gas Module. ο Venting through EV-20 (EV-20 open, EV-16 and EV-13 closed). ο Venting through EV-13 (EV-13 open, EV-16 and EV-20 closed). ο Guard Tank contains liquid and is disconnected from Gas Module. ο Guard Tank is depleted and is connected to Gas Module. ο Guard Tank is depleted and is disconnected from Gas Module. G.4.3. Record initial liquid helium levels as appropriate. 1. Main Tank (LL-1D or LL-2D) % 2. Guard Tank (LL-5D or LL-6D) % G.4.4. Record relative Guard Tank pressure (GTV-G): torr. Page 10

G.5. Set up Main Tank in Non-vented Mode. CAUTION During the period of Main Tank vent closure the temperatures at station 200 and the top of the lead bag are to be continuously monitored. G.5.1. Record date/time : /. G.5.2. Record Main Tank Pressure (EG-2): torr G.5.3. Close SV-9 and torque to 60 in-lbs. G.5.4. Enter comment into the DAS Close Main Tank vent valve SV-9. G.6. Perform Leak-back Test of SV-9 Closure G.6.1. Valve off pumps from Main Tank 1. Close/verify closed EV-4, EV-21/22,EV-14, EV-5, EV-8 and EV-12. 2. Close/verify closed AV-5 and AV-6. G.6.2. Ensure EV-9, EV-15, and EV-16 closed. G.6.3. Open/verify open EV-10 and EV-17. G.6.4. Ensure EV-7a/b open. G.6.5. Turn on/verify on AP-1 G.6.6. Ensure Blank-off installed on Auxiliary Gas Section access port no. 1. G.6.7. Open AV-8, AV-3 and AV-1. G.6.8. Open EV-12 and evacuate to <25 mtorr as measured at AG-2b. G.6.9. Close AV-8. G.6.10. Wait for 10 minutes and then verify that pressure AG-2b does not increase by more than 10 mtorr in 20 minutes while recording every 4 minutes: Time (min) 0 4 8 12 16 20 P (AG-2b) torr Pass/Fail: torr/ 20 min:. G.6.11. If leak-back test fails, repeat steps G.6.6 through G.6.9. G.6.12. Open AV-9 until pressure reaches 0 psig as read on gauge AG-1, then close AV-9. G.6.13. Close EV-10, EV-12, and EV-17. G.6.14. Close all open AV valves. Page 11

G.7. G.8. Disconnect Main Tank Vent Line and Install Vent Cap G.7.1. Remove vent line from Main Tank exhaust at one of the following locations: θ Bayonet at SV-9,or θ Bayonet at end of short vent line opposite from SV-9. G.7.2. Inspect o-rings on Main Tank vent cap assembly (Figure 4) and lightly lubricate radial seal o-ring with Braycote. G.7.3. Install Vent Cap. G.7.4. Install calibrated Leak Detector to VCV-2 on Vent Cap. G.7.5. Open VCV-2 and evacuate with leak detector the volume between the two o-rings. G.7.6. Record Leak Detector background, scc/s. G.7.7. Bag the outer seal of the Vent Cap, purge bag with GHe and record: 1. Initial reading: scc/s 2. One minute reading: scc/s 3. Pass/Fail: (Pass = no increase from initial background) G.7.8. Close VCV-2 and remove Leak Detector. Condition Main Tank Vent Cap G.8.1. Volume protecting O-ring 1. Connect a pumping line between the Vent Cap at valve VCV-2 and Gas Module access port no. 1. 2. Close/verify closed AV-1 and AV-9. 3. Open AV-8 and AV-3. 4. Open VCV-2 and evacuate Vent Cap to <25 mtorr measured at AG- 2b. 5. Close AV-8. 6. Open AV-1. 7. Open AV-9 until pressure reaches 1.5 psig as read on gauge AG-1 and then close AV-9. 8. Close AV-1 and AV-3. 9. Close VCV-2. 10. Remove the pumping line from the Vent Cap. 11. Install a blank-off cap on valve VCV-2 and, using Endevco 136 readout, record: a. Date and Time: /. Page 12

b. Pressure VCP-2: torr differential G.8.2. Condition volume downstream of SV-9 1. Connect a pumping line between the Vent Cap at valve VCV -1 and Gas Module access port no. 1. 2. Close/verify closed AV-1 and AV-9. 3. Open VCV-1. 4. Open AV-8 and AV-3 and evacuate to <25 mtorr measured at AG- 2B. 5. Close AV-8. 6. Close VCV-1. 7. Remove the pumping line from the Vent Cap. 8. Install a blank-off cap on valve VCV-1. G.9. Establish Final Configuration G.9.1. Open SV-9 and record: 1. Date and Time: /. 2. Pressure VCP-1: torr 3. Pressure VCP-2: torr differential G.9.2. (Option) Remove Main Tank Vent line from Gas Module and install blankoff at inlet to Main Tank heat exchanger. G.9.3. Cover open ends of vent line. G.9.4. Ensure EV-4, EV-21/22, EV-14, EV-5, EV-8, and EV-12 closed. G.9.5. Close/verify closed EV-9, EV-10, and EV-17. G.9.6. Open EV-16. G.9.7. Ensure all AV valves closed. G.9.8. Turn off pump AP-1 Page 13

G.9.9. Ensure DAS alarm enabled and record set points if changed ο Thermal conditions substantially unchanged, alarm set points for Station 200 and lead bag are unchanged and set to alarm. ο Thermal conditions substantially changed, temperature alarm points reset as follows: a. Station 200 set point [CN 1] K ( 6.5 K) b. Top of Lead Bag set point [CN 28] K ( 6.0 K) G.9.10. Ensure liquid level sensor alarms enabled, as appropriate, and record set points if changed. 1. Main Tank Level Set Point % 2. Guard Tank Set Point % G.9.11. Ensure Guard Tank pressure on DAS alarm list and set to alarm at 0.3 torr differential. G.9.12. Ensure Facility Main Alarm System enabled.. Completed by: Witnessed by: Date: Time: Quality Manager Payload Test Director Date Date Page 14

ERV-6 (1/3 psi) ERV-5 (1/3 psi) EV-20 EV-19 EV-23 APR-2 He gas supply Vent Output ERV-1 (1/3 psi) EV-6 EV-18 EFM-1 EV-15 EV-11 ERV-2a (2.0 psi) Well Vent EV-22 EV-21 EV-7B M M EG-1a 1000 torr bara. EG-1b conv. EV-16 EV-17 EV-9 EV-13 ERV-4a 2.0 psi ERV-3a (2.0 psi) ERV-2b (4 psi) ERV-3b (4.0 psi) EH-2 Guard Tank Vent Pump Out EV-14 EV-4 EV-7A EV-10 EG-3 1000 torr Cap. ERV-4b (4.0 psi) EH-1 (Heat Exchanger) Main Tank Vent EV-5 Access #3 EV-8 EG-2 100 torr Cap. EV-12 AV-5 AV-6 AV-8 AV-3 ARV-1 (1.0 psi) AF-1 Exhaust AP-1 Vane Pump AG-1 30 in to 30 psi AG-2a Bara 1000 torr AG-2b conv. AV-10 AV-1 AG-3 AV-9 APR-1 Access #1 He Gas Supply AV-2 ARV-2 1.0 psi AV-11 He Gas Out AV-7 Access #2 AV-4 AH-1 Heat Exchanger LHe Supply Dewar Figure 1. Schematic of Gas Module plumbing. Valve configuration corresponds to likely initial configuration Main Tank bath being pumped by AP-1 and the Guard Tank, with liquid, venting through EV-20. Page 15

PFM-1 Figure 2. Schematic of Pump Module plumbing. Page 16

MT Vent Line to GM. SV-9 GT Vent Line to GTVVA and GM. Well Vent through Dewar Adapter or Well Vent Manifold to GM. STRV 1.0 psi STG STV Neck Tube Pumping Line to Vac Module Thruster Vent Manifold Guard Tank Axial Lok LLS H-3D H-4D SV-14 2 3 Porous Plug Well LLS 5 6B 6A FEP 7 1 SV-13 FCRV 4.0 psi FCV Main Tank Well PFCG H-8D H-9D Fill Cap Assy. Vacuum Shell Valve Positions Open Closed 1 RAV-1 3 RAV-3 2 RAV-2 5 RAV-5 Remote Actuated Valves (RAV) 6A 6B RAV-6A RAV-6B 7 RAV-7 Figure 3. Schematic of Science Mission Dewar plumbing. Page 17

VCRV-2 VCRV-1 VCP-1 CAP VCV-1 CAP VCV-2 VCP-2 Figure 4. Main Tank Vent Cap Assembly for subatmospheric applications. Page 18