APPEl'\'DIX ONE THE TERMINOLOGY

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MOTONOICm Original position Contestants. Referee and Judge re turn to theirr..espective s.tanding lines. o APPEl'\'DIX ONE THE TERMINOLOGY SHOBU SANBON HAJIME Start the Bout Referee stands on his line. '. - SHOBU HA.JIME Start the extended bout Referee stands onbis line. - - ATOSHI BARAKU A little more time left. An audible signal will be given by the time keeper 30 seconds before the actual end of the bout.. - YAME Stop Interruption. or end of the bout. The Referee chops downwards with his hand. The time-keeper stops the clock. I TSUZUKETE Fight on. Resumption of fighting ordered when unauthorized interruption occurs.. TSUZUKETE HAJIME Resume fighting - Referee standing upon his line, Begin! steps back into Zenkutsu - Dachi and brings'the palms of his hands towards each other. CO SHUGO Judges called The Referee beckons with his arms to the Judges. RANTEr Judgment Referee calls for judgment by blowing his whistle and the JUdges render their decision by flag signal. IDKlWAKE Draw Referee crosses arms over chest, then uncrosses and holds arms out " from the body with the palms showing upwards. c--. TORIMASEN Unacceptable as scoring As Hikiwake, but culminating with techniques the palms facing -downwards towards body.. -21

~ logal HANSOKU CHill Third exit from fighting Referee uses [\1,'0 hand signals with area. announcement"aka (or Shiro) Jogai Hansoku Chui. He first points with - his index fmger to.the match I - boundary on the' side' ofme ' - offende'r, then to the offender's abdomen. I JOPAI-HANSOKU 'Founhand-fmal'exit -"'Founh'e:drfrom the' iighcingarea. from the fighting area. Referee announces vj(:cory to the opponent. Aka (Shiro) Nokachi. SHIKKAKU Disqualification Referee uses two hand signals with the announcement"a\ca (Shiro) - Shikkaku". He first points with his index finger to the offender's face then obliquely above and behind him. The Referee will announce with the appropriate gesture as previously given "Shiro (Aka) No Kachi!" KIKEN Renunciation The Referee points with his index fmger towards the contestant. MUBOBI Warning for lack of Referee points one index fmger in regard for ones own the air at a 60 degree angle OD the.. safety side of the offender;.. MUBOBI-KEIKOKU Warning with Waza-Ari Referee uses two hand signals with, penalty. announcement Aka (or Shiro) Mubobi-Keikoku. He first points with his index finger 60 degree angle on the side of the offender, then to the offender's feet. -23

.-4. & 5. \VAZA ARI The Referee extendsdowdwax ~. his ann on the side of the scorer. 4 5 6. & 7. IPPON The Referee extends his arm upwards 45 degree angle 6 7 8. & 9. NO KACm The Referee obliquely raises his arm on the side of the winner. 8 9-25 -..: : '." :..: -..:.;.... '.. 4

16. & 17. KEIKOKU 'Warning with Waza-Ari Penalty Referee points with his index fmger to the feet of the offender. 16 17 18. & 19. HANSOKU CHUI 'Warning with IPPOIi Pena1ty The Referee points l\ith his index fmger to the abdomen of the offender. 18 19 20. & 21. HANSOKU 'Foul' The Referee points with his index fmger to,the face of the offender and announces a victory to his opponent..,';. 20 21-27

. 28. & 29. JOGAl 'Outside Match Area' The Refe.r:ee points nith his index _ rmger to the match boundary on the side of the offender. 28 29 30, 31, 32 & 33 JOGAI KEIKOKU 30 31 32 33 34, 35, 36 & 37 JOGAI HANSOKU CHUI c 34 3S 36 37-29... ;. '..

46. & 47. HIKTWAKE 'Draw' Referee crosses arms over chest;. then uncrosses and holds arms out from body '\\ith the palms showing upwards. 46 47 48. AWCm 'Simultaneous Scoring Techniques' No point awarded to either contestant Referee brings fists together in front of his chest. 48 49. TECHNlQUE BLOCKED (.". 49-31

55. DISTANCE INCORRECT (TOO CLOSE) - -. 55 56. & 57. CANCEL LAST DECISION {REFEREE TIJRNS TOWARDS COMPETITOR)... 56 57 58. & 59. OTAGAI-:NI-REI t. S8 S9-33

JUDGES GESTURES 1. logal 2. WAZAARI 3. IPPON 4. CONTACT 5. EXCESSIVE CONTACT 6. DID NOT SEE TECHNIQUE 7. NO POINT 8. KEIKOKU 9. HANSOKU CHUI 10. TECHNIQUE MISSED 11. TECHNIQUE BLOCKED 12. AIUCHI 13. TECHNIQUE TOO WEAK 14. TECHNIQUE TOO FAR 15. DISTANCE TOO CLOSE -Exitfrom-area 1/2 point score 1 poine score or.win - -or'any 'other'breach of rules 1/2 point penalty 1 point penalty Simultaneous score Awcm The flags moye towards each other in front of the chest. n1ienai Co,ering both of the eyes "ith the flags. c -35

\YAZA-ARl IPPON... - HIKTIVAKE JOGAl (. -37

TORThfASEN \Vaiving the flags and letting them cross just abo,e the knees. NON CONTACT VIOLATION 'YA.R!'I'11\G l.' -38

L'lH:> n)fos~ " -3tJIU.re.\\!U0A-reU~lV ~:>VL.~OJ

-00. KIKEN 'Renunciation' The Referee points "ith his index imger towards the renouncing.contestant's victor:r to the opponent. 60 61. REFEREE ASKES JUDGES TO RECONSIDER 61 (" -. -34

50. & 51. TEC.Hi'\TJQUE TOO 'VEAK ~ 50 51 52. TECHNIQUE ~fissed 52 53. & 54. TECHNIQUE INCORRECT (TOO FAR) (>. 53 54-32

38, 39, 40 & 41 JOGAI HANSOKU ".....ẇ 40 38 39 41-42. & 43....sHIJGO 'Judges Called' The Referee only beckons the Judges in case of a Sbikkaku decision. 42 43 44. & 45. TORIMASEN 'Unacceptable as Scoring Technique' Referee crosses arms over chest, then uncrosses and holds arms out from body with the palms showing downwards.,- 44....' \ 45-30

.. : 22, 23, 24 & 25 SHIKKAKU 'Disqualification' Referee uses two hand signals with the announcement "Aka (Shiro) - ShikkaJ..."11". He rzrst points with his index rmeer to the offender's face then obli quely above and behind him. The Referee will announce with the appropriate gesture as pre 22 23 viously given "Shiro (Aka) No Kachi!" 24. 25 26. & 27. MUBOBI 'Warning for lack of regard for ones own safety' Referee points one rlilge.r in the air at a ~60 degree"angle ton the side of the offender. 26 27 \:.:~:: -28

10, 11 & 12 TSUZUKETE HAJIME. 'Resume f!ghting - Begin' The Referee standing on his line steps back into Zenkutsu Dachi and brings the palms of his hands towards each other. Elbows remain. straight. 10 I 9 11 t~1~ 12 13., 14. & IS. YAME 'Stop' Interruption or end of match. The Referee chops downwards with his hand. The Timekeeper stops the clock. 13 14 (....:.: -.. -26 15

APPENDIX TIVO THE GESTURES OF REFEREE M'D JUDGE REFEREE GESTURES... : 1. SHOBU SANBON HA.JIM:E 'Start the 1\fatch' - Referee Stands on his line. 1 2. ATENAI-YOi'l'I 'Warning' Referee raises ODe hand in a fist with the other hand covering it at chest level and shows it to thr offender. 2 3. 'VARNING SIGNAL 'For Non Contact Violation' Referee crosses his open bands with th~edgeof ODe wrist on the edge of the other at chest level, and turns toward the offender. -;:":.. 3-24

ENCHO-SEN Extension Referee reopens match with com - mand "Shobu Hajime!". ~ c.. AKA {SHIRO-} NO.ACH! "...Red (White)wins. T~.R.efereeobliquely.taises-his arm on the side of the winner. - AKA (SHIRO) IPPON Red (White) Scores As above" lppon AKA (SHIRO) WAZA-AFJ Red (White) Scores The Referee extends downwards 45.. _.. -~Waia::AiTPenalty. degrees with his milan the "Side of the scorer. ATENAl YON! Warning without.. Til-e Ref-ere-e raises one hand in a fist penalty. with the other hand covering it at chest level and shows it to the offender. KEIKOKU Warning with Waza-Ari Referee points with his index finger penalty in SanboD to the feet of the offender at an Shobu. angle of 45 ciegrees. HANSOKU-CHill W~g with an lppon Penalty. The Referee points with his index fmger to the abdomen of the offender parallel to the floor. HANSOKU Foul The Referee points with his index fmger to the face of the offender at a 45 degree angle and announ~s a victory for the opponent. logal Exit from fighting area The Referee points with his index fmger at a 45 degree angle to the area boundary on the side of the. offender. : logai-keikoku Second exit from Waza-Ari penalty is given to the \J.. fighting area. opponent. AlUCHl Simultaneous Scoring No,point awarded to either contes- Technique tan. Referee brings fists together... -..-.. '...m.fram.afthe chest. -22