Michigan DR TAT OF MICHIGA DPARTMT OF ATURAL ROURC umber 19 July 1997 River atershed Assessment Appendix Richard P. O eal www.dnr.state.mi.us FIHRI DIVIIO PCIAL RPORT
MICHIGA DPARTMT OF ATURAL ROURC FIHRI DIVIIO Fisheries pecial Report 19 July, 1997 MUKGO RIVR ATRHD AMT APPDIX Richard P. O eal The Michigan Department of atural Resources, (MDR) provides equal opportunities for employment and for access to Michigan s natural resources. tate and Federal laws prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, national origin, religion, disability, age, marital status, height and weight. If you believe that you have been discriminated against in any program, activity or facility, please write the MDR qual Opportunity Office, P.O. Box 30028, Lansing, MI 48909, or the Michigan Department of Civil Rights, 1200 6th Avenue, Detroit, MI 48226, or the Office of Human Resources, U.. Fish and ildlife ervice, ashington D.C. 20204. For more information about this publication or the American Disabilities Act (ADA), contact, Michigan Department of atural Resources, Fisheries Division, Box 30446, Lansing, MI 48909, or call 517-373-1280. Printed under authority of Michigan Department of atural Resources Total number of copies printed 150 Total cost $856.51 Cost per copy $5.71
Appendix 1 Distribution Maps of Fish pecies This appendix contains maps of known past and present fish distributions within the River watershed. The distributions of fish species were compiled from records located at The University of Michigan, Museums Fisheries Library, Michigan Department of atural Resources, Institute for Fisheries Research, and Michigan Department of atural Resources offices in Grand Rapids and Cadillac. cientific names and phylogenic order follow Robins et al. 1991. For species that are listed under Michigan s ndangered pecies Act (Part 365, ndangered pecies Protection, of the atural Resource and nvironmental Protection Act, Act 451 of the Public Acts of 1994), their status follows their scientific name. Categories are declining, rare, threatened, endangered, extinct and locally extinct. The habitat descriptions were compiled from The Fishes of Ohio (Trautman 1982), Freshwater Fishes of Canada (cott and Crossman 1973), Fishes of isconsin (Becker 1983), Fishes of Missouri (Pflieger 1975), and Fishes of the Great Lakes Region (Hubbs and Lagler 1947). 2
Chestnut lamprey (Ichthyomyzon castaneus) feeding - stable substrate of sand and silt with light growth of chara or quiet backwaters of muck and silt with dense rooted vegetation - moderate current - clear moderate-size water spawning - moderate-size stream - nest builder vart 3
orthern brook lamprey (Ichthyomyzon fossor) feeding - young: low gradient, substrate with bars and beds of mixed sand and organic debris - moderately warm water spawning - clear, high gradient streams (<15 feet wide) - riffles with sand or gravel substrate vart 4
ilver lamprey (Ichthyomyzon unicuspis) - rare feeding - young: sand, muck, or organic debris substrate - adults: clear river water with prey species spawning - gravel and sand substrate - moderate gradient - moderate size stream - cannot tolerate silt - no dams winter refuge - amnocetes burrow for 4 to 7 years in mud and silt at river margins vart 5
American brook lamprey (Lampetra appendix) feeding - young: low gradient, substrate with bars and beds of mixed sand and organic debris - clear cool stream water, sensitive to turbidity spawning - clear, high gradient streams (>15 feet wide) - cold water - gravel substrate winter refuge - sand or silt substrate for amnocoetes vart 6
ea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) feeding - young: substrate with beds of sand mixed with organic debris - cannot tolerate silt - adults: clear cool water of Lake Michigan spawning - no dams - riffles with sand and gravel substrates vart 7
Lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) feeding - shoal areas of large rivers, lakes, and impoundments - gravel, sand, rock substrates spawning - in or before rapids, at the base of dams in rivers - in 2-15 feet of water - swift current - rocky ledges or around rocky islands in Great Lakes vart 8
Longnose gar (Lepisosteus osseus) feeding - adults: in deeper water - young: in shallows - clear water, low-gradient streams, lakes, and impoundments - will feed in moderate current - aquatic vegetation preferred, but not necessary - open water fish spawning - warm shallow water of lakes or streams over vegetation vart 9
Bowfin (Amia calva) feeding - clear water - abundant rooted aquatic vegetation - low gradient streams, lakes, and impoundments - tolerate only small amount of silt spawning - need vegetated water, 1 to 2 feet deep - can spawn under logs, stumps, or bushes winter refuge - gravelly pockets among aquatic vegetation vart 10
Alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) feeding - adults: deep water of Lake Michigan - young: shallow water of Lake Michigan - prefers warmer waters spawning - streams or shallow beaches of lake - sand or gravelly substrate winter refuge - deep water vart 11
Gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum) feeding - large streams with low gradient, impoundments, and Lake Michigan - tolerant of clear and turbid water spawning - shallow areas of ponds, lakes, and large rivers - low gradient vart 12
Central stoneroller (Campostoma anomalum) feeding - moderate to high gradients - rocky riffles - somewhat tolerant of turbidity - riffles and adjacent pools of warm, clear, shallow streams - gravel or cobble substrate spawning - riffles vart 13
Goldfish (Carassius auratus) feeding - vegetation - low gradient, shallow, warm water streams, rivers, lakes, and impoundments - tolerates some turbidity and siltation spawning - warm, weedy shallows vart 14
potfin shiner (Cyprinella spiloptera) feeding - clear water tolerant of turbidity and siltation - some current - shallow depths - medium sized streams, lakes, and impoundments - clear sand or gravel substrate spawning - swift current - crevice spawner or on underside of submerged logs and roots vart 15
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) feeding - low gradient fertile streams, rivers, lakes, and impoundments - abundance of aquatic vegetation or organic matter - tolerant of all substrates and clear to turbid water spawning - weedy or grassy shallows vart 16
Brassy minnow (Hybognathus hankinsoni) feeding - cool acidic streams - slow to moderate current - sand or gravel substrate vart 17
Common shiner (Luxilus cornutus) feeding - small, clear, high-gradient streams and rivers, or shores of clear water lakes and impoundments - gravel substrate - can tolerate some submerged aquatic vegetation - not very tolerant of turbidity or silted waters spawning - gravel nests of other fish, especially those at the head of a riffle vart 18
Pearl dace (Margariscus margarita) feeding - cool, neutral to acidic streams and lakes - clear to slightly turbid water spawning - males are territorial - clear water, 18-24 inches deep - sand or gravel substrate - weak to moderate current vart 19
Hornyhead chub (ocomis biguttatus) feeding - adults: near riffles - young: near vegetation - clear water, does not tolerate turbidity - gravel substrate - low gradient streams that are tributaries to large streams spawning - large stones and pebbles present - often below a riffle in shallow water - gravel substrate vart 20
River chub (ocomis micropogon) feeding - moderate to large streams - moderate to high gradient - gravel, boulder, or bedrock substrate - little to no aquatic vegetation - cannot tolerate turbidity or siltation vart 21
Golden shiner (otemigonus crysoleucas) feeding - lakes and impoundments and quiet pools of low gradient streams - clear shallow water - heavy vegetation spawning - vegetation vart 22
merald shiner (otropis atherinoides) feeding - open-large stream channels - low to moderate gradient - range of turbidites and bottom types - midwater or surface preferred, substrate of little importance - avoids rooted vegetation spawning - sand or firm mud substrate or gravel shoals vart 23
Bigmouth shiner (otropis dorsalis) feeding - small clear streams - good flows - sand or gravel substrate - open water, free from vegetation vart 24
Blackchin shiner (otropis heterodon) feeding - lakes, impoundments, and quiet pools in streams and rivers - clear water - clean sand, gravel, or organic debris substrate - dense beds of submerged aquatic vegetation - cannot tolerate turbidity, silt, or loss of aquatic vegetation vart 25
Blacknose shiner (otropis heterolepis) feeding - clear lakes, impoundments, and pools of small, clear, low gradient streams - aquatic vegetation - clean sand, gravel, marl, muck, peat, or organic debris substrate - cannot tolerate much turbidity, much siltation, or loss of aquatic vegetation spawning - sandy substrate vart 26
pottail shiner (otropis hudsonius) feeding - large rivers, lakes, and impoundments - firm sand and gravel substrate - low current - sparse to moderate vegetation - avoids turbidity spawning - over sandy shoals or gravelly riffles - near the mouths of small streams vart 27
Rosyface shiner (otropis rubellus) feeding - moderate sized streams - moderate to high gradient - gravel or sand substrate; intolerant of silt substrate - clear water; intolerant of turbidity spawning - on nests of horneyhead chub, chesnut lamprey, and redhorses - sandy-gravel, gravel or bedrock substrate - shallow high gradient water vart 28
and shiner (otropis stramineus) feeding - sand and gravel substrate - shallow pools in medium size streams, lakes, and impoundments - clear water and low gradient - rooted aquatic vegetation preferred - tolerant of some inorganic pollutants provided substrate is not covered spawning - clean gravel or sand substrate vart 29
Mimic shiner (otropis volucellus) feeding - pools and backwater of streams, moderately weedy lakes and impoundments - quiet or still water - clear shallow water spawning - aquatic vegetation necessary vart 30
orthern redbelly dace (Phoxinus eos) feeding - slow current - in boggy lakes and streams - detritus or silt substrate - clear to slightly turbid water spawning - filamentous algae needed for egg deposition vart 31
Bluntnose minnow (Pimephales notatus) feeding - quiet pools and backwaters of medium to large streams, lakes, and impoundments - clear warm water - some aquatic vegetation - firm substrates - tolerates all gradients, turbidity, organic and inorganic pollutants spawning - eggs deposited on the underside of flat stones or objects - nests in sand or gravel substrate vart 32
Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) feeding - pools of small streams, lakes, and impoundments - tolerant of turbidity, high temperatures, and low oxygen spawning - on underside of objects in water 2 to 3 feet deep - prefer sand, marl, or gravel substrate vart 33
Blacknose dace (Rhinichthys atratulus) feeding - moderate to high gradient streams - sand and gravel substrate - clear cool water in pools with deep holes and undercut banks - does not tolerate turbidity and silt well spawning - riffles with gravel substrate and fast current winter refuge - larger waters vart 34
Longnose dace (Rhinichthys cataractae) feeding - lakes and streams - high gradient - gravel or boulder substrate vart 35
Creek chub (emotilus atromaculatus) feeding - streams, rivers, or shore waters of lakes and impoundments - can tolerate intermittent flows - tolerates moderate turbidity spawning - gravel nests - low current winter refuge - deeper pools and runs vart 36