Appendix 9 to International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Rules International Summer Push Rules

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Appendix 9 to International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Rules International Summer Push Rules 2016_International Summer Push Rules August 2016 1 of 8

1. General Aspects The IBSF and its Members (National Federations) are the only bodies that have the right to organise and conduct International Summer Push Competitions. 1.1 Competitions 1.1.1 World Championships The World Championships are held once every year. The IBSF assigns the competitions pursuant to 1.5. of the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Rules to the candidate upon written application. 1.1.2 Disciplines The World Championships are assigned in the following disciplines: Men: 2-man and 4-man Bobsleigh (Men and/or Women), Skeleton Women: 2-man Bobsleigh, Skeleton 1.1.3 Admission Maximum 3 teams/athletes per discipline, gender and National Federation. As to the position of pilot, participation is allowed only for pilots who have obtained a license and competed in an official IBSF event during the previous Winter season in the relevant discipline. Athletes that have only competed in Youth Monobob in the previous Winter season may compete as pilots in 2-man Bobsleigh (Men and Women). 1.1.4 Event announcement and invitations The Organiser of the competition shall be responsible for the event announcements and invitations after having obtained the approval by the relevant National Federation. The Organiser must present the official event announcement with the program schedule to the relevant National Federation for approval and coordination with the IBSF at the latest 4 months prior to the event. The National Federation must guarantee that the official event announcement with the program will be sent to the National Federations and the appointed Jury Members within two months prior to the date of the competition. The event announcement must include The name of the competition The location, the date and the schedule for the training and the competitions The number and type of the prizes The awards The amount of the entry fees The entry deadline The location, date and time of the draw of start numbers Information about benefits offered to the participants (lodging, board etc.) The name of the Chief of Organisation The name of the Jury President The name of the Race Director The headquarters of the Organising Committee, including the precise address, phone and fax number, e-mail address and office times A short description of the push track (length, gradient etc.) The commitment of the participants to stipulate an accident insurance policy 2016_International Summer Push Rules August 2016 2 of 8

If the entry deadline specified in the event announcement is not observed, the entry can be accepted for double the entry fee. The conditions for admission to the competition shall be established in the official event announcement. 1.2 Licenses All competitors must have a valid IBSF license. 1.3 Entries Entries of the teams by name shall be made through the IBSF online registration system, and according to the article 8.6. of the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Rules. 1.4 Acceptance of Rules By submitting the entry the participants (competitors, coaches and officials) accept these Rules as mandatory. 1.5 Violation of Rules Any violation of the provisions of these Rules will be sanctioned by the Jury according to the gravity of the offense by applying: A warning A fine Disqualification from the competition 1.6 Liability and Insurance The Organiser does not assume any liability for any accidents, damages, theft or other claims deriving from the conduct of the event. The Organiser must guarantee that the push track has been tested, is certified and is functioning properly. The Organiser must present an official certification of the track at least 4 weeks prior to the event. The Organiser is obliged to stipulate a sufficient public and third-party liability insurance policy. The Organiser must grant the general safety and security at the track. 1.7 Push track 1.7.1 The track consists of a straight path provided with two rails used to guide the bob/skeleton. In between and outside these rails the track shall be constructed in such a manner to allow the competitors to wear spikes or bob starting shoes. All other conditions should comply with those established for the bob/skeleton starting area. Transportable push tracks with or without gradient Fixed push tracks with gradient Iced push tracks with gradient 1.7.2 The total length of the track shall amount to approximately 60 100 m, whilst the section of measurement of the push stretch should have a minimum length of 40 meters. 1.7.3 A safe deceleration stretch shall be provided behind the finish; this deceleration stretch must be constructed in such a way that the sled can stop safely. 1.8 Sled 2016_International Summer Push Rules August 2016 3 of 8

1.8.1 The sleds (2-man and 4-man Bobsleigh, skeleton) are provided by the Organiser. Each competitor uses the same sled. 1.8.2 The sled runs on pairs of rollers which are fixed to the front and rear axles. 1.8.3 The sled construction must comply with the fundamental characteristics of the bob/skeleton defined in the IBSF International Rules. 1.8.4 The sled must be equipped with efficient braking devices, which allow to decelerate and stop the sled sufficiently, unless the track itself is provided with a safe braking system. 1.8.5 The sled must be checked by the Jury prior to the beginning of the competition. The test results must be recorded. 1.9 Sports clothing 1.9.1 The athletes must wear adequate sport clothing during the races. 1.9.2 The use of helmets is mandatory. 1.9.3 Competitors may wear running shoes provided with short spikes (maximum 7 mm). 2. Organiser 2.1 The Organiser, who was assigned a competition, shall assume the responsibility for the entire organisation of the event and the corresponding costs. 2.2 The Organiser must provide the functioning track both for the official training and the competition runs. 3. Organising Committee and Race Organization 3.1 An Organising Committee shall be formed for the event, the structure and members of which are to be established by the Organiser. 3.2 The Race Organization shall comprise the following officials: Race director Chief of the track Race doctor Chief of the start Chief of the finish Timekeeper Speaker Security service Bobsleigh/Skeleton mechanic 3.3 Prizes 3.3.1 The IBSF awards gold, silver and bronze medals to each athlete belonging to the first, second and third placed team/to each first, second and third placed athlete. The teams/athletes of the fourth, fifth and sixth placed teams/athletes receive commemorative medals. 3.3.2 The Organiser awards honorary prizes to the athletes of the first through sixth placed teams. 2016_International Summer Push Rules August 2016 4 of 8

3.3.3 The procedure for awarding the prizes and additional honorary prizes is described in the official event announcement. 4. Jury 4.1 Nomination The IBSF appoints the Jury President as well as one Jury Member. All Jury Members must possess a valid IBSF Jury license. 4.2 The travel, board and lodging costs of the Jury are at the expense of the Organiser. 4.3 The Jury must be available on site prior to the beginning of the training. 4.4. Competence The Jury is the highest authority of the competition and exercises control with the right to make judgments within the scope of these Rules. Any change of athletes Any repetition of a run Any repetition of the start Any penalties for Rule violations Conduct the draw Any suspension of athletes Decisions regarding protests Furthermore, the Jury is responsible for any decision on issues regarding the competition, which are not dealt with and established in these Rules. 5. Race Director 5.1 The Race Director appointed by the Organiser must possess a valid IBSF Jury license. 5.2 The Race Director is responsible for ensuring that under the direction of the Jury all measures are taken to grant the orderly progression of the training and competition. 5.3 During the training and the competition the Race Director authorizes the start of each competitor after consultation with the Jury. 5.4 If the Jury detects any deficiencies, which may affect the orderly progression of the competition, the Race Director must remedy the matter. 5.5 The Race Director must execute the decisions made by the Jury. 5.6 The Race Director attends the meetings of the Jury with the team captains. Upon request of the Jury he convenes the meetings. 5.7 The Race Director has the power to direct all officials who are entrusted with the sports activities of the competition. 6. Insurance The National Federations are responsible for ensuring that each of their athletes is sufficiently covered by accident and disability insurance as well as public and third party liability insurance for risks that may arise from an accident must be completely covered by the insurance. 2016_International Summer Push Rules August 2016 5 of 8

6.1 Security and Medical Services, Race Doctor 6.1.1 During the training and race heats a medical specialist with knowledge of emergency medical aid must be available at the track. 6.1.2 The Race Doctor is responsible for the first medical aid in case of injuries and illness of any athlete. He directs the transportation of any injured or ill athlete for further medical treatment. 6.1.3 Upon request an ambulance must be immediately available. 7. Competition 7.1 Training 7.1.1 Participation in the official training is only permitted for teams/athletes registered for the competition. 7.1.2 Provided that the competitors arrive at the venue in due time according to the schedule, the Organiser shall grant each team/athlete a minimum of 3 official training runs per discipline as well as the time measuring of each run. 7.2 Competition 7.2.1 The starting order for the competition shall be determined by draw. 7.2.2 The draw must be made both by name and numbers. 7.2.3 Each registered team shall keep the same number throughout the entire competition. Numbers are non-transferable and non-exchangeable. 7.2.4 At the competition 3 push heats per discipline shall be carried out. 7.2.5 For the competition athletes will be grouped in just one starting group per discipline and gender. 7.2.6 Starting order 1 st run: from number 1 to the last 2 nd run: from number 1 to the last 3 rd run: the ten best placed teams/athletes of each discipline according to the ranking based on the sum of the times obtained in the first two runs, reverse order. As to place 10 of the ranking, in case of times equal to 1/100 th of a second of two or more teams/athletes, this position is assigned to the team/athlete that obtained the best time in the best runs carried out. In the case times are equal even if based on this criteria, an additional team/athlete is added to the final group that competes in the 3 rd run. In all other cases of equal times, (from the 11 th to the last) the teams/athletes concerned are given the same rank. 7.3 Start 7.3.1 The start is carried out according to the established starting order. 7.3.2 The entire team shall be present after the call to the start. 7.3.3 Once the starter has cleared the track (by means of an acoustic signal) the team/athlete must start within 30 seconds. 2016_International Summer Push Rules August 2016 6 of 8

7.3.4 In the case the bobsled/skeleton is lifted out of the rail during the start, the start may be repeated once only. 7.4 Crossing the finish line 7.4.1 All team members/athletes must be inside the bobsled/on the skeleton, when the sled crosses the finish line. 7.4.2 Both feet of each athlete must be inside the edges of the bob frame. 7.4.3 Above the finish line a control tape is tensely fixed at a height of 130 cm, which must not be torn off by the teams/athletes. 7.4.4 During the training/race heats transportation of the bobs/skeletons back to the starting area shall be provided by the Organiser. 7.5 Teams 7.5.1 All race heats must be carried out by the same members of each team. 7.5.2 If any team member is injured or gets ill, the athlete concerned may be replaced by an athlete of the same National Federation upon approval by the Jury. 7.5.3 Repetition of a heat. After a malfunction not caused by the team, the heat may be repeated with the authorization of the Jury. 7.6 Time Measurement and Ranking 7.6.1 The ranking is defined by summation of the single heat times. Heat times are measured electrically or electronically. At least one interval time shall be measured. 7.6.2 In the case of times equal to 1/100 th of a second of two or more teams/athletes to be ranked on places 1 to 3, the ranking is determined on the bases of the following criteria: - the time measured for the best heat; In the case times remain equal even according to this criteria, the ranking will be determined on the bases of the result of a final heat. In the case of equal times referred to other positions of the ranking, the same position in the ranking will be assigned. The rankings of training and the race are to be published as soon as possible. 7.6.3 The official ranking list must be signed by the Jury President and the Race Director. 8. Awards ceremony 8.1 After the conclusion of the race the awards ceremony should take place as soon as possible after the deadline for submitting protests. 9. Protests 8.1.1 At all competitions pursuant to Article 1 of the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton rules the national flags of the first three placed teams/athletes must be hoisted. 2016_International Summer Push Rules August 2016 7 of 8

9.1 Protests must be submitted verbally to the Jury at latest within 5 minutes after the heat in which that incident happened. 9.2 Additionally, the grounds for the protest must be submitted in writing to the Jury no more than 10 minutes after the conclusion of the race. 9.3 Only the officially designated team captains may submit verbal and written protests. 9.4 No protests are accepted after the submission deadline has passed. 9.5 A fee in the value of 100,00 shall be paid with the submission of the written protest. If the protest is rejected, the fee is forfeited in favor of the IBSF. Otherwise, the protest fee is returned. 9.6 The decision regarding a protest submitted during a competition shall be made in a timely manner to allow the team/athlete affected by the protest to potentially continue to participate in the competition, if the protest is rejected. 9.7 In cases of protests submitted after the conclusion of the race, the Jury shall announce its decision possibly not later than 15 minutes after the submission of the protest. 9.8 The decision of the Jury is determined by a simple majority of votes. 9.9 The decision of the Jury is final, incontestable and takes effect immediately. 10. Final Clauses This edition of the Appendix 9 will come into effect on 1 st June 2016. 2016_International Summer Push Rules August 2016 8 of 8