Migrácie rýb v Dunaji z európskej perspektívy Fish migration in the Danube from the European perspective Ladislav Pekárik Centrum biológie rastlín a

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Migrácie rýb v Dunaji z európskej perspektívy Fish migration in the Danube from the European perspective Ladislav Pekárik Centrum biológie rastlín a biodiverzity SAV ladislav.pekarik@savba.sk

Dunaj Najmedzinárodnejšia rieka na svete Preteká krajinami Európskej únie, ako aj krajinami mimo EÚ Problémy na Dunaji je potrebné riešiť koordinovane a v spolupráci s viacerými krajinami = ochrana Dunaja je príliš zložitá

Ochota ľudí chrániť svoje okolie Ochrana dažďového pralesa vs. ochrana slovenských lesov Ochrana Amazonky vs. ochrana Dunaja Vyhynutie nosorožca vs. vyhynutie jesetera hladkého (Acipenser nudiventris) v Dunaji

Jesetery ako vlajkové druhy Dunaja Regionálne vyhubený (RE) Acipenser sturio jeseter veľký Kriticky ohrozený (CR) Acipenser nudiventris jeseter hladký Acipenser gueldenstaedtii jeseter ruský Huso huso vyza veľká Acipenser stellatus jeseter hviezdnatý Ohrozený (VU) Acipenser ruthenus jeseter malý

Výskyt v Dunaji Horný Dunaj Stredný Dunaj Dolný Dunaj Acipenser sturio Acipenser nudiventris Výskyt v minuosti náhodný, v súčastnosti sa nevyskytuje? Ojedinelé nálezy? Acipenser gueldenstadtii Migrácie až do nemeckého úseku Bežné migrácie v minulosti Výrazný pokles Huso huso Migrácie až do nemeckého úseku Bežné migrácie v minulosti Stavy neustále klesajú Acipenser stellatus Ojedinelý výskyt Zriedkavý v minulosti Najbežnejší druh Acipenser ruthenus 1 populácia na rakúsko-nemeckých hraniciach Relatívne bežný, stavy klesajú Relatívne bežný, stavy klesajú

Dunajská stratégia

Prioritná oblasť 6 Biodiverzita a krajina 1. By 2020 strengthen the work on halting the deterioration in the status of all species and habitats covered by EU nature legislation in order to achieve a significant and measurable improvement, adapted to the special needs of the respective species and habitats in the Danube Region. 2. Enhance the work on establishing green infrastructure and the process of restoration of at least 15% of degraded ecosystems, including soil, in order to maintain and enhance ecosystems and their services by 2020 in the Danube Region and to improve air quality. 3. Encourage achieving significant progress in identification and prioritization of Invasive Alien Species and their pathways in order to control or eradicate priority species, to manage pathways and to prevent the introduction and establishment of new Invasive Alien Species in the Danube Region by 2020. 4. Continue the ongoing work and efforts to securing viable populations of Danube sturgeon species and other indigenous fish species by 2020.

Sturgeon Action Plan Plán na záchranu dunajských jeseterov Od vzniku sa dosiahlo len málo z akčného plánu, Slovensko jednou z najmenej aktívnych krajín Vytvorenie národného plánu pre SR?

Proces napĺňania SAP "The Standing Committee took note with concern of the reports on the state of implementation of the Action Plan for the conservation and restoration of sturgeons in the Danube River Basin and the recommendations made by the Danube Sturgeon Task Force to prevent further extinctions. The Standing Committee encourages the Danube River Basin States to scale up the implementation of the Action Plan for the conservation and restoration of Danube sturgeons and to report on progress at the 39th meeting of the SC to the Bern Convention in 2019".

Úlohy vyplývajúce zo správy Action 9.1 Conduct feasibility studies for upstream and downstream fish passage at Iron Gates dams I & II. Action 9.2 Plan and design fish passage facilities for Iron Gates dams I & II. Action 9.3 Implement final design and construction of fish passage facilities at Iron Gates dams I & II and ensure that their performance is effectively monitored and evaluated. Action 9.4 Conduct feasibility study for fish passage at Gabčíkovo dam. Action 9.5 Plan and design fish passage facilities at Gabčíkovo dam. Action 9.6 Implement final design and construction of fish passage facilities at Gabčíkovo dam and ensure that its performance is effectively monitored and evaluated. Action 9.7 Identify and assess barriers to sturgeon migration on Danube branches and tributaries, and in the Black Sea coastal zone (Note: completion of Actions 9.1 to 9.6 not dependent on completion of this assessment, since major adverse impacts of Iron Gates and Gabčíkovo already known). Action 9.8 Prioritise mitigation measures for barriers to sturgeon migration and initiate planning, design, construction and monitoring/evaluation of fish passage facilities. (Note: action to mitigate known significant barriers should not be delayed while Action 9.7 is undertaken) Action 9.9 Prevent mortality of young sturgeons at water withdrawal sites.

Medzinárodná komisia pre ochranu povodia Dunaja (ICPDR)

Medzinárodná komisia pre ochranu povodia Dunaja (ICPDR) ministerská deklarácia uznala jeseterov ako prírodné dedičstvo povodia Dunaja

Danube Sturgeon Task Force (DSTF) a Sturgeon 2020 Danube Sturgeon Task Force (DSTF) založená v januári 2012 Stratégia na záchranu dunajských jeseterov prijatá v roku 2013 Postup pri napĺňaní je stále pomalý

Železné vráta sú v štádiu riešenia a chystá sa štúdia uskutočniteľnosti Namiesto realizácie spriechodnenia VD Gabčíkovo sa plánuje budovať systém prehradení v starom koryte Dunaja VD Gabčíkovo

Projekt MEASURES InterReg Danube Transnational Program - Managing and restoring aquatic EcologicAl corridors for migratory fish species in the danube RivEr basin Koordinovaný postup pre znovuotvorenie ekologických koridorov pre ryby v Dunaji Vytvorenie platformy všetkých zainteresovaných subjektov Pomocou dvoch pilotných aktivít podporiť medzinárodnú spoluprácu