User s Guide V3.5. Avalon Offshore for ios Avalon Offshore for Android

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User s Guide V3.5 Avalon Offshore for ios Avalon Offshore for Android Issued on June 12 th, 2018 1 of 53

A. Important Notice 3 B. Main Menu 4 Main Menu Settings Apple ios Android C. Boat setup 8 D. Sources Setup (Weather) 12 Download weather data via Iridium Satellite connection (or equivalent) E. Managing route points in route calculation and navigation mode 14 In Routing mode In Navigation mode F. Routing and settings 15 Routing screen icons definition Calculating a route with the Easy Routing fonction Routing settings (standard) Routing settings (advanced) Racing settings (Apple ios) Routing example: from New York to Boston Calculating a return route Waypoints and stopovers settings Resume and details of the passage G. Navigation and settings 38 Navigation screen icons. Navigation indicators Navigation settings NMEA instruments display Anchor alarm H. Nautical maps on Avalon Offshore 46 Managing nautical maps on the tablet I. Weather 48 J. Board book 49 K. Help 50 L. Frequently Asked Questions 51 Apple ios only Android only Apple ios et Android 53 2 of 53 6 6 7 13 14 14 16 19 20 22 24 25 28 30 31 40 41 42 44 45 46 51 52

A. Important Notice Avalon Navigation Systems makes no warranties or representations, express or implied with respect of this product. The skipper remains the sole responsible for the navigation on his boat. Avalon Navigation Systems have not verified or quality assured the information provided in the nautical maps, be them provided free of charge or purchased within Avalon Offshore. The product and the maps are not to be used for navigation. the use of those products for the planning and execution of passages will not meet the requirements of SOLAS. Nautical maps provided by Avalon Offshore do not replace legal documents required by national or international regulations. When ios and Android screenshots are similar, we have only included ios screenshots in order to minimise the size of the document. 3 of 53

B. Main Menu Apple ios Android 4 of 53

The main menu contains the following modules: Routing: Calculate a route Boat setup: Setup your boat, your sail sets and their related efficiency Navigation: Establish your detailed route and monitor it at seat Sources setup: Specify your preferred weather sources (wind, current, wave and general weather) Board book: Access and visualize your recorded passages Charts setup: Load public (free of charge) maps, your private maps or purchased our packs of maps derived from the UKHO (British Admiralty) or the SHOM (French Navy). Weather: Display weather on your navigation zone, without having to recalculate the route. Help: Access Avalon web site, support documents and video tutorials Other flags and switches: Internet : Specify required connection type WIFI/4G : If you have a full connection to the Internet. OFF : If you are at sea without Internet connection. If you are only connected to your boat intranet (NMEA or AIS wifi routeur), Avalon will wrongly consider that you have a real Internet connection and will try to load refreshed weather data, without any success. In such a case, Internet needs to be set to «OFF». IRIDIUM: This option enables you to better control your satellite data transfer volumes (and costs). Avalon will inform you about the volume of data to be transferred and will tell you if your selected wind source is not our highly compressed source: NOAA GFS Iridium 1 degree. icloud flag (Apple ios only): When the icon is white, it confirms that Avalon has been authorized to use icloud. icloud access is mandatory to be able to share your purchased maps amongst several ios devices. It is also mandatory to be able to reload your purchased maps when you reinstall the application. This is not needed on Android. «synchronize» icon. If you have an Avalon Cloud identifier, tapping on this icon will enable you to synchronise your routes and waypoints amongst several devices (of the same type: ios or Android). Refer to the documentation on our site to create your Avalon Cloud Id. http://www.avalon-routing.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/compte-avalon-cloud-sur- Apple-US.pdf 5 of 53

Main Menu Settings Apple ios Below is the description of the Settings menu on Apple ios (blue gearbox top right of the screen: Reset the application. Erase active route and its waypoints. Reset the app to its default settings. (can be useful in case one route is corrupted). Reload internal cartography. This cartography is used in the routing engine to avoid land areas. In case of a wrong network transmission at installation time, this cartography can be corrupted and it can be necessary to reload it from our server. Charts zoom to set the zooming level on nautical maps. We recommend to set this option to x4". Subscribe to the Premium option. Restore Premium and Restore Purchases. In case of re-install of the application or new install on another tablet, using the same Apple Id or part of the Apple family program. Imperative: Avalon should be authorized to use icloud in your ios device settings Restore purchases to install your already purchased maps on the new device. Restore Premium to validate your Premium subscription on the new ios device. Connect or create a new Avalon Cloud account. 6 of 53

Android Tap on login to connect or create a new Avalon Cloud account Or Purchase in App Products to subscribe to the Premium option or to purchase UKHO or SHOM packs of maps. 7 of 53

C. Boat setup To initialise the system you have to indicate your boat and its sail sets. To achieve this, please enter the Boat setup menu. This is mandatory for the system to calculate routes with the proper speed performance of the boat. You can enter your boat VPP (Velocity Prediction Program) polar curves in 3 ways: If you have your own VPP polar data under the.pol format, you can send it to your email on the tablet and then copy the file to Avalon. Other possibilities are itunes file transfer (ios) or Google drive (Android). Select your boat and the sail sets amongst the 450 boats already present in our library. Calculate your own customized VPP polar using our Avalon VPP program on the Internet. If you have not «measured» your own VPP polar, this is our recommended solution as the system will produce detailed speed and heeling data, taking into account your detailed boat characteristics as well as your sailing habits: type of sails (racing vs cruising, new vs old) the additional load, propellor type, etc ), maximum acceptable heeling, number of crew, etc There is a video tutorial on Avalon VPP, including how to load your customized VPP Polar into Avalon Offshore here: https://youtu.be/jxj4ps6tbos Tap on Boat setup, you can select a boat in our boat database. You can also access your customized VPP polar from this menu. Boats are sorted by shipyard. Select your boat display available sail sets. 8 of 53

Switch on the sail sets you want to use during your passage. You can tune the efficiency of the VPP Polar for every sail set, useful to differentiate between performance sails and used cruising sails. You can also display the VPP polar curve itself by tapping on the gear box. The system works exactly the same for VPP polars calculated with Avalon VPP and then imported into Avalon Offshore on the tablet. On Apple ios: On Android; 9 of 53

The gearbox will display a VPP Polar editor for the selected sail set. You can see your detailed speed data. You can also change some of the values. This can be necessary in case Avalon has calculated a weird value (this may happen.). 10 of 53

On Android, we access the polar editor by tapping on the rectangle with the sail set name and a pencil. Validate and back to main menu. 11 of 53

D. Sources Setup (Weather) Avalon Offshore enables you to load manually your own weather data files under grib1 or grib2 format (standard file format). However, this method present some disadvantages vs direct download from Avalon servers. You need to get your grib files from the internet, possibly via tools like Saildocs or equivalent. Files downloaded via Saildocs have a 30% overweight, due to the text format used in the transmission. On the contrary, Avalon weather data files are ultra compressed, up to half the weight of a standard grib files. This can be useful in area where the 3G signal is week or where you have to get the gribs via Iridium. We recommend to calculate at least 2 routes with different meteo sources to see if the 2 routes are similar. This double calculation becomes awkward if you have to get manually the grib files. For those reasons, we have decided to regroup (and compress) a large choice of weather data files on our servers and make the use of those weather sources fully automatic to Avalon Offshore users. As a consequence, you have to indicate to the system what are your preferred weather sources for the wind, currents, waves and general weather data. Note: The 4 sources have to be specified. If not, the system will not be able to calculate any route. From the main menu, tap on «Sources setup» then select Wind models. Wind sources are sorted by provider: NOAA, Meteo France, CEP, OpenWRF Skiron and NAM. This list will be enriched. Important Notice: Beware to select the most appropriate source, depending upon your navigation area and start date. For example: Choose a worldwide model (NOAA GFS) for a transoceanic passage. There will be no more coastal impact on the wind. If you a planning a coastal passage with a start date 2 days later, consider the forecasting period provided by the model. Météo France Arome has only 30 hours of forecasts available while Météo France Arpege has 96 hours. You can then tune the route using Arome when you are close enough to the departure. As soon as you are in the open sea (offshore), high granularity model (0.05 degrees and less) will not give you any additional precision but will cost more in terms of transmission time. Best is then to choose average granularity models (around 0.1 degree). Go to «wind models», the select your preferred wind source, then return. Same for current models. Then "wave models». We advise you to avoid NOAA as its geographical coverage is not complete. There are almost no data provided by this model in the Mediterranean sea. For the «Weather model», there is only one source available at present: NOAA GFS. Description of available weather sources is maintained on our site: www.avalon-routing.com/en/weather-sources/ 12 of 53

Download weather data via Iridium Satellite connection (or equivalent) Getting up to date weather data via a satellite connection can be done via 2 ways: 1. If the tablet is connected to the Internet via a wifi connection to your Iridium device, automatic download of the winds will work. Prior to your departure, please ensure that you have a real Internet connection, by trying to connect your tablet to a simple page like Google for example. In case of a connection interrupt, the downloading will restart where it stopped, in order to limit your Iridium costs. We strongly adise you to switch the Internet connection type to «Iridium» on the main menu and to select te wind source NOAA GFS Iridium 1 degree. This source has been optimized for Iridium connections to reduce transmitted data volumes. Please also select your planned cruise duration (in the route calculation settings) to avoid downloading useless data. When the Iridium option is selected, Avalon will deactivate the download of waves, currents and general weather data, unless you decide to download this data. 2. If you Iridium connection is made via a PC or a Mac, you will get a grib file via a mail file and you will have to send this grib file to your tablet via Itunes on ios or via an USB key on Android. Iridium Go special case: The Iridium Go has an embedded firewall and the Avalon servers need to be authorized in this firewall. Please add the 2 firewall exceptions to your Iridium Go IP adresses: 198.100.144.78 91.121.30.95 and select «all ports» 13 of 53

E. Managing route points in route calculation and navigation mode In Routing mode Create a new route: Tap on then «new route». Set up starting and arrival points. Long tap on the map. Moving starting or arrival points. Long tap on the point. The icon will slightly move upward. You can then slide it to its desired position. Modify start and arrival points settings: Quick tap on the point. Then quick tap a second time on the point itself. Then you can change latitude, longitude or time between heading changes between the start point and the next waypoint. New waypoint or stopover: zoom on blue line then short tap on the line. Moving a waypoint : Long tap on the waypoint. Number will slightly move forward. Then slide the point to its desired position. Modify a waypoint settings: Short tap on the point, then second short tap on the point. The waypoints settings will pop up. you can then modify the settings, transform a waypoint into a stopover by changing the time, change the time between heading changes between this waypoint and the next one, etc. Please refer to chapter on waypoint settings. Delete a waypoint or a stopover: Short tap on the point, then second short tap on the point. Point settings will appear. Tap on «delete». You will be prompted to confirm its deletion. In Navigation mode Create a navigation route from a calculated route: In the routing module, tap on. Start, arrival, waypoints as well as the calculated route will be created in the navigation module. In this mode, start and arrival points cannot be modified. Add a new navigation waypoint: Zoom and short tap on the blue line. Waypoint will be created. They are automatically renumbered. Moving a navigation waypoint : Long tap on the waypoint. Number will slightly move forward. Then slide the point to its desired position. Delete a navigation waypoint: Short tap on the point, then second short tap on the point. Point settings will appear. Tap on «delete». You will be prompted to confirm its deletion. Warning: Every time you will create a navigation route by exporting a calculated route, the navigation points will be erased. 14 of 53

F. Routing and settings Enter the routing menu. Long tap on the starting point, the long tap on the arrival point. If the starting and arrival points are correctly positioned (no «x» displayed on the markers indicating that the point is not at sea), a blue line connecting starting to arrival point is automatically displayed. This line, composed of several segments, defines approximatively the minimum distance route. If you want to move the starting or the arrival, long tap on the point until the marker slightly moves upward then slide to the correct position. Beware not to set the point in the harbor itself as a pier may prevent Avalon to find a route. A rectangle defining the navigation area is positioned. It defines the minimum weather data that will be automatically downloaded when the route is calculated. If you tap on is useful for Those, waypoints will be automatically placed for each of the line segments. This a route that crosses important land areas or to exit a narrow bay. Of course, waypoints can be moved or modified. To initiate route calculation, tap on (isochron). Next screen is the route settings. We will be back on the definition of those settings further in this document. Tap on «Compute route» to launch the calculations. Route is quickly computed and displayed. If you have selected «Show details» in the compute route settings, the route summary is displayed first. Tap on return to see the route itself.. 15 of 53

Routing screen icons definition Icons are white when activated and black when deactivated. The work like a switch: one tap to activate, a second tap to deactivate Example Wind display deactivated. Wind display activated. This system is working the same way in all Avalon modules. Display route points. Click on a route point to see point information (speed, heading, TWS,TWD, TWA, Sail set, etc.. Display wind and gusts, synchronized with the previously selected route point. You can then display wind data by hitting a specific wind arrow. Display currents. Click on a current arrow to get more current info. Display wave height. Tap on wave symbol to see wave height. Display other weather data (temperature, pressure, cloud coverage, rain) symbol. Click on symbol to get weather details. 16 of 53

Display installed and active nautical maps. See specific chapter on cartography. Display compass. Position points A and B. Click on point A to get distance and heading to point B. or reverse. Create a navigation exclusion zone or line. Position the end points of the segment or the 4 points of the zone and the calculated route will never cross this line nor enter the zone. You can create multiple zones or lines. Display route resume and details. See more further in this document. Automatic positioning of waypoints at every heading change of the minimum distance route. Open the route management menu: create new route, return route, save and retrieve previously created routes. Launch the Easy Routing calculation Display the route calculation settings and launch the calculation route. Export calculated route and its associated waypoints/stopovers to the navigation module to establish a precise navigation route. 17 of 53

Android only: switch to full screen mode. 18 of 53

Calculating a route with the Easy Routing fonction In the routing module, tap on the magic wand icon: The Easy Routing screen gets displayed. About 800 harbors are sorted by country and state/navigation area. This list is regularly updated. If we have forgotten a harbor or missed a navigation zone, thanks to let us know. Select: The start harbor The arrival harbor The start date And tap on compute route. The required weather data is automatically downloaded, the waypoints that are necessary to pass the capes are automatically placed and the route is calculated and displayed within seconds. The resulting route can easily be modified as it was calculated using the advanced mode: waypoints edition, deletion, edition, move, etc. 19 of 53

Apple ios Routing settings (standard) Android 20 of 53

Iteration time: Time between heading changes. It can be necessary to decrease this value in a narrow bay for example to enable quick tacks. During a long cruise, it is better to fix this value at 30 or 60 minutes. Compute time limit: In case of time out error message, you need to increase this value to give your device enough time to complete route computation. Target zone size: Radius of the arrival circle in miles. Waypoint zone size: Default radius of the waypoint(s) circle(s) in miles. Estimated duration: You should fix a value that is higher than the planned duration of your passage. This value fix the quantity of wind, currents and weather data that will be downloaded to the tablet. We are using a very efficient data compression algorithm: One wind point (TWS, TWD and Gust) cost only 2.7 bytes, to save iridium phone cost on offshore cruises. Wind max speed: Maximum wind speed (gust) acceptable for the boat and the crew. Start at my position: to easily recalculate the route you are at sea. Motoring speed: your preferred speed when motoring. Use engine if speed below: Self explanatory. Polar efficiency: decrease this value if your boat is not at 100% of its theoretical performance (used sails, crew experience, and difficult weather conditions). Better alternative is to tune the VPP polar efficiency at sail set level in the boat setup menu. Night efficiency: decrease this value when you plan to decrease your sail area at night. Please note that the night period is automatically calculated by the system. Use streams: Integrate stream in route calculations and in the route display. We have 5 days of stream data with a 1 hour step. Use waves: Eliminate routes with wave (combination of wind and swell waves) above value defined below. Wave max height: Maximum acceptable waves. The route summary will then give you more information above waves, for swell, wind waves and combined: Height, period and wave angles versus boat. Force wind refresh: Forces Avalon to reload the winds, because Avalon will not reload weather data if there are no new winds available, to save data transfer. Show details: Display route summary just after route calculation. Starting date: beware to have enough wind forecast available for route calculations. Tap on and you will get selected forecast models production date/time and the length of available forecasts 21 of 53

Routing settings (advanced) Apple ios Android 22 of 53

Search angle: Increasing this angle can avoid waypoints but will slow down calculation time. Angle step: 5 or 10 degrees are good values, but it can be necessary to decrease this value in a narrow passage, together with a decrease of iteration time to enable quick tacks. Precision: The longest is the passage; the higher should be the required precision. This value is automatically set but advanced users can try different values. Tacking time: Estimated time lost when tacking. Warning: This value should not exceed 10 or 20% of Iteration Time defined above. Sail change time: Estimated time lost when changing sails. Warning: This value should not exceed 10 or 20% of Iteration Time defined above. Wind extension: Avalon enables to calculate a route up to 500 hours. As we only have 240 of wind forecast, Avalon will use the latest value of the wind forecast to calculate a route. However, beware that wind forecast becomes less and less reliable as we extend its horizon. To use this facility, please switch on this option. Earth Detection: To disable detection of earth. Minimum TWA: to force Avalon to avoid routes that are too much closed hauled. Warning: fixing a high minimum TWA may prevent Avalon to find a route. Search interval: When Avalon will calculate best starting time, it will calculate by default 6 possibilities with 1 hour interval. You can change those default values with search interval and step value.calculating best starting time requires heavy device resources. We recommend using this option on 24 hours passages only. Click on save to come back to previous menu and click on «compute route To calculate best starting time, tap on «Compute best start». 23 of 53

Racing settings (Apple ios) See separate documentation on our site (in production now). 24 of 53

Routing example: from New York to Boston Go into the Routing module. Long tap to position starting point. Long tap to position the arrival point. 25 of 53

After the arrival point is placed, a blue line representing approximately the minimum distance route is displayed. Note: The first time you calculate a route in a given area, a detailed cartography is downloaded to the tablet. We recommend to run a dummy calculation in the area, and once down, this precise cartography will be in place and you will be able to place route points close to the shore. Once start and arrival points are roughly placed, you can move them. Refer to Managing route points chapter. For a complex route such as this one, it is necessary to place waypoints. Waypoints can be automatically created by tapping on. Those waypoints can of course be moved, deleted or transformed in stopovers. 26 of 53

To launch the calculation of the route, tap on The routing settings get displayed. Please check the parameters are correct and tap on compute route. Required weather data is loaded and the route is calculated very quickly and displayed. Note: If you have checked Show details in the settings, the passage summary gets displayed first. Tap on return to see the route. By tapping on the different icons, you can display wind, currents, waves and other weather data, synchronized with the selected route point. You can also display the route on the active nautical map and possibly reposition some waypoints. Color coding: A. If real wind forecast were used. Magenta: Wind comes from port Red: Wind comes from starboard Blue: Motoring B. If the route point has been calculated using wind extension Cyan: Wind comes from port Jaune: Wind comes from starboard Blanc: Motoring The yellow line represents the last isochronic, i.e. all the points that the boat could reach at the same time as the arrival 27 of 53

Calculating a return route Tap on then «New roundtrip route. Position starting point. The arrival point is placed automatically with the starting point. Position then the planned stopover or waypoint. Enter the stopover time in hours. Leave it to 0 if this is only a waypoint. You can add other waypoints or stopovers by tapping on the blue line. 28 of 53

Then compute route, same as for a standard route. 29 of 53

Waypoints and stopovers settings Short tap on the number of the waypoint to edit. Waypoints coordinates are displayed. Second short tap on the number and the waypoint settings pop up. You can then edit them. Precise latitude and longitude. Waypoint zone in nautic miles. Stopover duration in hours (0 for a standard waypoint). Time between heading changes from this waypoint to the next one or to the arrival. This setting can be useful when you need quick tacks to leave a narrow bay and then longer tacks when you are in the open sea. 30 of 53

Resume and details of the passage Tap on to see the route resume and its details. Cruise Previously calculated cruise (useful to compare between different weather sources) Wind Waves Weather Détails Export GPX via email Export KML via email On ios, those sub menus appear as a list. On Android, you have to switch laterally from one page to another. The page «Cruise» will show the synthesis of your cruise to help you decide if you leave the harbor or not. Cruise duration: Total, motoring and sailing Number of sail set changes and number of tacks. Comparison between minimum distance route and Avalon optimized route. Histogram of the cruise splitter by par: Point of sail Sea status Wind status 31 of 53

The page Cruise (Previous route) shows the same information for the previously computed route. This can be very useful to compare the results coming from 2 different weather sources, boats, route options, etc Comparing results from 2 or more weather sources will enable you to assess the reliability of the forecast. Moreover, the 2 routes (current and previous) will appear on the map. If you select one route point on the current route, the position of the boat on the previous route will display, enabling you to easily compare the 2 options. Weather bulletin displays the main weather data: 32 of 53

La wind summary page displays wind and gust details (TWS and Gust). It shows also the TWA (True Wind Angle). Just use the slide bar bottom of the screen to get the data for a given date and time. 33 of 53

Same thing for the waves.the system will give you, for the swell and the wind waves: Height, Direction and Frequency. 34 of 53

The weather page gives a synthesis of the weather during the cruise. Be careful with the CAPE indicator. If it goes over 500, you may encounter storms during your cruise. If this is the case, a popup window will warn you as soon as the route calculation is completed. 35 of 53

Route details are a point by point road map of the route. Sail set changes and tacks are highlighted by a color change. 36 of 53

Export Route GPX and KML enables you to export the Avalon calculated route to other navigation systems such as OpenCPN, inavx, etc 37 of 53

C. Navigation and settings If you have a tablet equipped with a GPS chip or connected to your NMEA network, you can use Avalon Offshore as a navigation system at sea. GPS is available on most Android devices, on all the iphones but only ipad cellular models have a built-in GPS. If you use onboard GPS (thru a connection between the tablet to the NMEA network), please uncheck use device GPS in the Navigation menu settings. The navigation module allows you to create a navigation route automatically from the calculated route In navigation mode, you can adapt the route by adding waypoints to follow the calculated route and avoid dangerous areas. At sea, you just have to activate the next waypoint (short tap on the waypoint number) and the system will provide you with the navigation data to this active waypoint. You will get: Course Over Ground Speed Over Ground TGT: Target = Active waypoint VMC: Velocity Made to Course (to active waypoint) DTW: Distance To Waypoint BTW: Bearing To Waypoint TTG: Time To Go (to waypoint) 38 of 53

To add a waypoint, short tap on the blue line. To move it, long tap on the waypoint until the number moves upward and slide it to its position. For more info, please refer to chapter Managing route points in route calculation and navigation mode. 39 of 53

Navigation screen icons. Import from routing. Creates a navigation route from the calculated route. This function also manages navigation routes and associated waypoints. Display compass. Display forecasted winds. Display installed and active nautical maps. See specific chapter on cartography. Display NMEA 0183 instruments. AIS connection indicator. To record a new Point Of Interest. 40 of 53

To simulate calculated route (demo function) Anchoring alarm menu Manage regatta start (ios only) Navigation indicators GPS data COG: Course Over Ground SOG: Speed Over Ground TGT: Target = Active waypoint number) VMC: Velocity Made to Course (to active waypoint) BTW: Bearing to Waypoint DTW: Distance To Waypoint TTG: Time To Go (to active waypoint) NMEA 0183 data (assumes tablet is Wifi connected to the boat NMEA network) PERF: Performance Indicator. Real boat speed vs theoretical speed ratio. Can be very precise if VPP polar has been calculated using Avalon VPP. AWS: Apparent Wind Speed AWA: Apparent Wind Angle TWS: True Wind Speed (on the water) TWD: True Wind Direction (on the water) TWA: True Wind Angle (on the water) STW: Speed Thru Water 41 of 53

Apple ios Navigation settings Android 42 of 53

GPS precision: Self explanatory. Recommended value is Max ( i.e. 5 meters). Record: Record the route point at the desired frequency (10s, 1mn, 10 mn or 30 m Update route: to recompute dynamically the route according to the new boat position. View mode: to center the boat on the screen or not. Line of sight duration: defines te length of the vector at the front of the boat to anticipate its position in 10 min, 30 min, etc. AIS/NMEA: Enable AIS or NMEA connection to a WiFi router. Use device GPS: To select between tablet of boat GPS. Using boat GPS will save tablet battery. AIS / NMEA wifi mode: Choose TCP, if you have only one tablet to connect and UDP if you have several (assumes sur router supports UDP mode). AIS/NMEA Host and Port: Wifi connection information. This information is available in your Wifi router documentation. Filter still boats: To avoid displaying boats that are not on route. Collision Alarm: triggers a sound alarm when a boat meets CPA and TCPA conditions. CPA: Closest Point of Approach in miles TCPA: Time to CPA in minutes 43 of 53

NMEA instruments display Tap on to display NMEA connected instruments. This screen can be fully customized. Long tap on the indicator and choose the parameter to display amongst: TWS: True Wind Speed TWD: True Wind Direction TWA: True Wind Angle Water Speed Engine RPM Water Depth Efficiency in meters Water Depth Efficiency in feet Polar Efficiency Wind AWS Wind AWD Wind AWA Ground Wind Speed Ground Wind Direction Water DFT: Current Speed Water SET Current Direction 44 of 53

Anchor alarm At Avalon, we consider that anchoring is an integral part of navigation. Therefore we decided to integrate the anchor alarm in Avalon Offshore rather than creating a specific application for that purpose. Tap on to enter the Anchor alarm menu. This system combines an alarm based on a circle around the anchor and another alarm based on the water depth (total or below keel). Using the water depth alarm requires the depth indicator to be connected to an NMEA network, and also the tablet to be connected via a wifi connection to this NMEA network (via a ShipModul 3 WI or equivalent). Tap on the screen to position the anchor. You can move the anchor icon if necessary (long tap and slide). Adapt the anchor circle radius in the parameters left of the screen. Optionally do the same for the water depth alarm. If you would like to receive an alarm email in your phone, please activate the email and indicate your email on your phone. Tap on to activate the alarm. The icon becomes white when Alarm is active. 45 of 53

D. Nautical maps on Avalon Offshore Details on available maps and how to install them are available in this document: http://www.avalon-routing.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/carto-avalon-en.pdf Managing nautical maps on the tablet Once downloaded, nautical maps will reside on the tablet until you decide to remove them. But, depending upon the planned passage, you may need only a subset of them. Furthermore, you may face map display conflicts. Best is to have activated only one large quilted map covering your navigation area. To activate or deactivate loaded maps, go to Chart setup and then My charts, middle top of the page. 46 of 53

The list of your charts will get displayed. Click to activate or deactivate. 47 of 53

E. Weather The Weather module displays weather data synchronized with the planned route of the boat Wind Rain Pressure and Isobaric Temperature` Cloud coverage Wave height It is possible to reload the full set of weather data on your navigation area without having to recalculate the route. You just need to go to the weather screen settings (blue gearbox) and tap on reload weather. Beware that the previously calculated route will then be disconnected from the weather data. The arrow top left of the screen will scroll the selected weather data synchronized with the planned position of the boat. 48 of 53

F. Board book Ce menu allows you to view your previously recorded routes. Select a route and tap on view to display it. 49 of 53

G. Help You need to be connected to Internet to access our web site and various video tutorials and documents. 50 of 53

H. Frequently Asked Questions Apple ios only Restore Premium subscription in case of new install of Avalon Offshore (reinstall or new install on another tablet) 1. Make sure that icloud is enabled for Avalon in your ipad/iphone settings 2. Use the same Apple Id as the one you used when you purchased the application on the AppStore. 3. Go to the main menu settings (blue gearbox) and tap on restore premium. Restore UKHO ou SHOM derived maps in case of new install of Avalon Offshore (reinstall or new install on another tablet) 1. Make sure that icloud is enabled for Avalon in your ipad/iphone settings 2. Use the same Apple Id as the one you used when you purchased the application on the AppStore. 3. Go to the main menu settings (blue gearbox) and tap on restore purchases. Install Avalon Offshore and in-app purchases on a new ios device. 1. This device should have the same Apple Id as the one used for the initial purchase, or linked to it via the Apple family program. 2. Go to the l AppStore and search for Avalon Offshore 3. The Appstore should display a download icon (cloud with an arrow). It should not display the message purchase. 4. Download Avalon Offshore on the new device.l 5. Optionally restore your Premium subscription and already purchased maps as per previous instructions. Other potential problems: 1. Check your ios version and update it if necessary. 2. Check your iavalon Offshore version and update it if necessary. 3. Switch off (fully) Avalon and start it again. 4. Ensure that the internet switch is set to Wifi/4G, except when no signal at sea. 5. Make sure your Internet connection is real (i.e. not to a protected wifi if you do not have the password). 6. Check end date of Premium subscription. If you have a doubt, verify subscription date on you itunes account. 7. If you cannot enter in the routing menu, go to the main strings menu and tap on reset application settings. 8. If you have AIS and/or NMEA and/or Iridium aboard, please carefully check your connection settings in the Navigation module. 8.1.Iridium: Device settings only 8.2.AIS and/or NMEA: Device settings and Navigation AIS/NMEA settings. 51 of 53

Android only Possible problems 1. Make sure that your Google Play Id is the same as the one used when you purchased the app. Optionally check your purchases and subscription status on Google Play. 2. Check your Android version and update it if necessary. 3. Check your iavalon Offshore version and update it if necessary. We recommend to activate automatic updates. 4. Switch off (fully) Avalon and start it again. 5. Ensure that the internet switch is set to Wifi/4G, except when no signal at sea. 6. Make sure your Internet connection is real (i.e. not to a protected wifi where you do not have the password). 7. Check end date of Premium subscription. If you have a doubt, verify subscription date on you Google Play account. 8. If you cannot enter in the routing menu, go to the main strings menu and tap on reset application settings. 9. If you have AIS and/or NMEA and/or Iridium aboard, please carefully check your connection settings in the Navigation module. 9.1.Iridium: Device settings only 9.2.AIS and/or NMEA: Device settings and Navigation AIS/NMEA settings. 10. If tablet change or new install on another tablet go to main menu settings and tap on restore premium. 52 of 53

Apple ios et Android Compute route error 1. Check that your selected weather sources are compatible with your navigation area and with the planned duration of the passage (taking into account your departure date). 2. Check that you the planned duration of the cruise is long enough in the routing settings. If not, the system will not download enough wind data. 3. Same for the waves. 4. In the advanced settings, check that the minimum TWA is not too restrictive. 5. Check that the starting point is not positioned within a port. A pier can prevent Avalon to exit the port. 6. If the starting point is located within a narrow bay, position a waypoint at the exit of the bay. The circle around this waypoint should not include the starting point. An alternative is to use automatic waypoints. 7. Ensure that there are no overlap between waypoints. If this is the case, reduce waypoint zone in the waypoint settings. 8. Make sure that the navigation area is large enough to pass the capes or use automatic waypoints. 53 of 53