RACING RULES OF SAILING 2013 2016, CHANGES FROM PREVIOUS RULES Definitions 2009 2012 2013 2016 Finish: A boat finishes when any part of her hull, or crew, or equipment crosses the finishing line in the direction of the course from the last mark, either for the first time or after taking a penalty under rule 44.2 or after correcting an error made at the finishing line under rule 28.1 Mark Room: Room for a boat to sail to the mark, and then room to sail her proper course while at the mark. Party: A party to a hearing: a protestor, a protestee, a boat requesting redress, a boat or a competitor that may be penalised under rule 69.1, a race committee or an organising authority in a hearing under rule 62.1(a) Room: The space a boat needs in the existing conditions while manoeuvring properly in a seamanlike manner. A boat finishes when any part of her hull or crew or equipment in normal position crosses the finishing line from the course side. However, she has not finished if, after crossing the finishing line she: a) takes a penalty under rule 44.2 (one or two penalty turns rule) b) corrects an error under rule 28.2 made at the line (sailing proper course round marks) c) continues to sail the course Room for a boat to leave a mark on the required side, Also: a) room to sail to the mark when her proper course is to sail close to it, and b) room to round the mark as necessary to sail the course. A party to a hearing is: a) for a protest hearing, a protestor or protestee. b) for a request for redress, a boat requesting redress, or for which redress is requested, a race committee acting under rule 60.2(b) (committee requesting redress for a boat) c) for a request for redress under rule 62.1(a) (improper action by race committee or other organising body) d) a boat or competitor that may be penalised under rule 69.2 (gross misconduct) The space a boat needs in the existing conditions, including space to comply with Her obligations under the rules of Part 2 and Part 3, while manoeuvring promptly in a Seamanlike way. 1
Section B General Limitations 14 Avoiding Contact 14(b) A right-of-way boat shall not be penalised under this rule unless there is contact that causes damage or injury. 18.2 Giving Mark-Room 18.2(c) When a boat is required to give markroom by rule 18.2(b), she shall continue to do so even if later an overlap is broken or a new overlap begins. However, if the boat entitled to mark-room passes head to wind or leaves the zone, rule 18.2(b) ceases to apply Old 18.3 Tacking When Approaching A Mark If two boats are approaching a mark on opposite tacks and one of them changes tack, and as a result is subject to rule 13 in the zone (keeping clear whilst tacking) when the other is fetching the mark, rule 18.2 does not thereafter apply. The boat that changed tack (a) shall not cause the other boat to sail above close-hauled to avoid her or prevent the boat from passing the mark on the required side and (b) shall give mark-room if the other boat becomes overlapped inside her. A right-of-way boat shall be exonerated if she breaks this rule and the contact does not cause damage or injury. When a boat is required to give mark-room by rule 18.2(b), (1) she shall continue to do so even if later an overlap is broken or a new overlap begins (2) if she becomes overlapped inside a boat entitles to mark-room, she shall also give that boat room to sail her proper course while they remain overlapped. However, if a boat entitled to mark-room passes head to wind or leaves the zone, rule 18.2(b) ceases to apply. New 18.3 Tacking in the Zone If a boat in the zone passes head to wind and is then on the same tack as a boat that is fetching the mark, rule 18.2 does not thereafter apply between them. The boat that changed tack (a) shall not cause the other boat to sail above close-hauled to avoid contact or prevent the other boat from passing the mark on the required side and (b) shall give mark-room if the other boat becomes overlapped inside her. 20 Room to Tack at an Obstruction Old 20.1Hailing and Responding New 20.1 Hailing When approaching an obstruction, a boat When approaching an obstruction, a boat may sailing close-hauled or above may hail for hail for room to tack. However, she shall not room to tack and avoid another boat on hail if the same tack. After a boat hails, a) she can avoid the obstruction safely without a) she shall give the hailed boat time making a substantial course change, to respond b) she is sailing below close-hauled, or b) the hailed boat shall respond by either c) the obstruction is a mark and the boat that is tacking as soon as possible or by fetching it would be required to respond and immediately replying you tack and then change course. giving the hailing boat room to tack and 20.2 Responding avoid her and a) After a boat hails, she shall give the hailed c) when the hailed boat responds, the boat time to respond. hailing boat shall tack as soon as possible b) The hailed boat shall respond even if the 2
hail breaks rule 20.1(hailing, see above) c) The hailed boat shall respond either by tacking as soon as possible, or by immediately replying you tack and then giving the hailing boat room to tack and avoid her. d) When the hailed boat responds, the hailing boat shall tack as soon as possible. e) From the time a boat hails until she has tacked and avoided the hailed boat, rule 18.2 does not apply between them. 20.3 Passing on a Hail to an Additional Boat When a boat has been hailed for room to tack and she intends to respond by tacking, she may hail another boat on the same tack for room to tack and avoid her. She may hail even if her hail does not meet the conditions of rule 20.1. Rule 20.2 applies between her and the boat she hails. 21 Exoneration (old rule 20.2) When a boat is taking room to which she is entitled under rule 20.1, she shall be exonerated if she breaks a rule of Section A or rule 15 or 16. (acquiring right of way/changing course) 22.3 Moving Astern (old rule 21.3) A boat moving astern by backing a sail shall keep clear of one that is not When a boat is sailing within the room or mark-room to which she is entitled under a rule of Section C, she shall be exonerated if, in an incident with a boat required to give her that room or mark room, a) she breaks a rule of Section A, rule 15 or 16 b) she is compelled to break rule 31(touching a mark) A boat moving astern through the water by backing a sail shall keep clear of one that is not 28 Sailing the Course 28.1 A boat shall start, leave each mark on the 28.1 A boat shall start, sail the course required side in the correct order and finish, so that described in the sailing instructions and finish. a string representing her track after starting and While doing so, she may leave on either side a until finishing would, when drawn taut mark that does not begin, bound or end the leg a) pass each mark on the required side she is sailing. After finishing she need not b) touch each rounding mark and cross the finishing line completely. c) pass between the marks of a gate from the 28.2 A string representing the boat s track from direction of the previous mark the time she begins to approach the starting line until she finishes shall, when drawn taut, She may correct any errors to comply with this a) pass each mark on the required side and in rule. After finishing, she need not cross the the correct order. finishing line completely. b) touch each rounding mark, and 28.2 A boat may leave on either side of a mark c) pass between the marks of a gate from the that does not begin, bound or end the leg she is direction of the previous mark on. However, she shall leave the starting mark on the required side when she is approaching the She may correct any errors to comply with this the starting line from its pre-start side to start. rule, provided she has not finished. 3
Part 4 Old preamble: Part 4 rules apply only to boats new preamble: Part 4 rules apply only to boats racing. racing. However, rule 55 (trash disposal see below) applies at all times when boats are on the water 41 Outside Help A boat shall not receive help from any outside A boat shall not receive help from any source, except outside source, except a) help for an ill or injured crew member a) help for a crew member who is ill, injured b) after a collision, help from the crew of or in danger the other boat to get clear. b) after a collision, help from the crew of the other vessel to get clear. 42.3 Exceptions 42.3(c) Except on a beat to windward, when surfing (rapidly accelerating down the leeward side of a wave) or planing is possible, the boat s crew may pull the sheet and the guy controlling any sail in order to initiate surfing or planing, but only once for each wave or gust of wind (old 42.3(g)) To get clear after grounding or colliding with another boat or object, a boat may use force applied by the crew of either boat and any equipment other than a propulsion engine. However, a boat that gains a significant advantage in the race from help received under rule 41(a) may be protested and penalised; any penalty may be less than disqualification. 42.3(c) Except on a beat to windward, when surfing (rapidly accelerating down the front of a wave), or planing is possible, the boat s crew may pull in any sail in order to initiate surfing or planing, but each sail may be pulled in only once for each wave or gust of wind. (new 42.3(e)) If a batten is inverted, the boat s crew may pump the sail until the batten is no longer inverted. This action is not permitted if it clearly propels the boat. 42.3(h) To get clear after grounding or colliding with a vessel or object, a boat may use force applied by her crew or the crew of the other vessel and any equipment other than a propulsion engine. However, the use of an engine may be permitted by rule 42.3(i) (sailing instructions may permit the use of an engine in stated circumstances, provided no significant advantage gained thereby) 48 Fog Signals and Lights 48 Fog Signals and Lights; Traffic Separation Schemes (new 48.2) A boat shall comply with rule 10, Traffic Separation Schemes, of the IRPCS 4
RYA rule 50.4 Headsails The difference between a headsail and a spinnaker is that the mid-girth of a headsail, measured from the mid-point of its luff and leech, does not exceed 50% of the length of its foot, and no other intermediate girth exceeds a percentage similarly proportional to the distance from the head of the sail. A sail tacked down behind the foremost mast is not a headsail. For the purposes of rules 50 and 54 and Appendix G, the difference between a headsail and a spinnaker is that the width of a headsail measured between the midpoints of of its luff and leech is less that 75% of the length of its foot. A sail tacked down behind the foremost mast is not a headsail. 52 Manual Power A boat s standing rigging, A boat s standing rigging, running rigging, running rigging, spars and moveable spars and moveable hull appendages shall be hull appendages shall be adjusted and adjusted and operated only by the power operated only by manual power provided by the crew. New rule 55 Trash Disposal A competitor shall not intentionally put trash in the water. 61 Protest Requirements 61.1 Informing the Protestee a) A boat intending to protest shall inform the a) A boat intending to protest shall inform the other boat at the first reasonable opportunity. other boat at the first reasonable opportunity. When her protest concerns an incident in the When her protest concerns an incident in the racing area that she is involved in or sees, racing area that she was involved in or saw, she shall hail Protest and conspicuously she shall hail Protest and conspicuously display a red flag at the first reasonable display a red flag at the first reasonable opportunity for each. She shall display the opportunity for each. She shall display the flag flag until no longer racing. However, until she is no longer racing. However (old 61.1(a)(3) If the incident results in (new 61.1(a)(3) If the incident was an error by damage or injury that is obvious to the the other boat in sailing the course, she need boats involved and one of them intends not hail or display a red flag but she shall to protest, the requirements of this rule inform the other boat before that boat finishes do not apply to her, but she shall attempt or at the first reasonable opportunity after she to inform the other boat within the time finishes limit of rule 61.3 (new 61.1(a)(4) Same as old 61.1(a)(3)(b) b)a race committee or protest committee intending to protest a boat shall inform her as soon as reasonably possible. However, if the protest arises from an incident the committee observes in the racing area, it shall inform the boat after the race within the time limit of rule 61.3 b) If a race committee or a protest committee intends to protest a boat concerning an incident the committee observed in the racing area, it shall inform her after the race within the time limit of rule 61.3. In other cases the committee shall inform the boat of its intention to protest as soon as reasonably possible. 5
Rule 62 REDRESS 62.1 A request for redress or a protest A request for redress or a protest committee s committee s decision to consider redress decision to consider redress shall be based on shall be based on a claim or possibility a claim or possibility that a boat s score in a that a boat s score in a race or series has, race or series has been or may be, through no through no fault of her own, been made fault of her own, made significantly worse by significantly worse by a) an improper action or omission by a) an improper action or omission of the race the race committee, protest committee, organising authority, equipment committee or organising authority, inspection or measurement committee for the but not by a protest decision when event, but not by a protest committee decision the boat was a party to the hearing when the boat was a party to a hearing. 62.2 The request shall be in writing and A request shall be in writing and identify the delivered to the race office no later than reason for making it. If the request is based on the protest time limit or two hours after the an incident in the racing area, it shall be incident, whichever is later. The protest delivered to the race office within the protest committee shall extend the time if there is time limit or two hours after the incident, good reason to do so. No red flag is whichever is later. Other requests shall be required. delivered as soon as reasonably possible after learning of the reasons for making the request. The protest committee shall extend the time if there is good reason to do so. No red flag is required. 64.1 Penalties and Exoneration a) When the protest committee decides that When the protest committee decides that a a boat that is a party to a protest has broken boat that is a party to a protest hearing has a rule, it shall disqualify her unless some other broken a rule and is not exonerated, it shall penalty applies. A penalty shall be imposed disqualify her unless some other penalty whether or not the applicable rule was applies. A penalty shall be imposed whether or mentioned in the protest. not the applicable rule was mentioned in the b)if a boat has taken an applicable penalty, protest. If a boat has broken a rule when not rule 64.1(a) does not apply to her unless the racing, her penalty shall apply to the race penalty for a rule she broke is disqualification sailed nearest in time to that of the incident. that is not excludable from her series score. However, c)when as a consequence of breaking a rule a) When as a consequence of breaking a rule a boat has compelled another boat to break a boat has compelled another boat to break a a rule, rule 64.1(a) does not apply to the other rule, the other boat shall be exonerated. boat and she shall be exonerated. b) If a boat has taken an applicable penalty, d)if a boat has broken a rule when not racing, she shall not be further penalized under this her penalty shall apply to the race sailed nearest rule unless the penalty for a rule she broke is in time to that of the incident. a disqualification that is not excludable from her series score. c)if the race is restarted or resailed rule 36 (races restarted or resailed) applies. 6
SECTION C GROSS MISCONDUCT 69.1 Action by a Protest Committee new rule 69.1 Obligation Not to Commit Gross a) When a protest committee, from its own Misconduct observation or a report received from any (a) A competitor shall not commit gross source, believes that a competitor may have misconduct, including a gross breach of a rule, committed a gross breach of a rule, good good manners or sportsmanship, or conduct manners or sportsmanship, or may have bringing the sport into disrepute. Throughout brought the sport into disrepute, it may rule 69, competitor means a member of the call a hearing. The protest committee shall crew, or the owner, of a boat. promptly inform the competitor in writing (b) An allegation of a breach of rule 69.1(a) of the alleged misconduct and of the time shall be resolved with the provisions of rule 69. and place of the hearing. If the competitor new rule 69.2 Action by a Protest Committee provides good reason for being unable to (a) When a protest committee, from its own attend the hearing, the protest committee observation or a report received from any shall re-schedule it. source, believes that a competitor may have b)a protest committee of at least three broken rule 69.1(a), it may call a hearing. If the members shall conduct the hearing, protest committee decides to call a hearing, it following the procedures in rules 63.2 shall promptly inform the competitor in writing (time and place of hearing, parties to of the alleged breach and of the time and place prepare) 63.3(a) (Right to be present) of the hearing. If the competitor provides good 63.4 (interested party) and 63.6 (taking reason for being unable to attend the hearing evidence and finding facts) If it decides the protest committee shall re-schedule it. that the competitor committed the (b) A protest committee of at least three alleged misconduct it shall either, members shall conduct the hearing, following (1)warn the competitor or the procedures in rules 63.2, 63.3(a) 63.4 and (2)impose a penalty by excluding the 63.6. competitor and, when appropriate, (c) If it is established to the comfortable disqualifying a boat, from a race, or the satisfaction of the protest committee, bearing in remaining races, or all other races in the mind the seriousness of the alleged series, or by taking any other action misconduct, that the competitor has broken within its jurisdiction. A disqualification rule 69.1(a), it shall either, under this rule shall not be excluded (1) warn the competitor or from the boat s series score. (2) impose a penalty by excluding the c)the protest committee shall promptly competitor and, when appropriate, disqualifying report a penalty, but not a warning, to the the boat, from a race or the remaining races or national authorities of the venue, of the all the races of the series, or by taking other competitor and of the boat owner. If the action within its jurisdiction. A disqualification protest committee is an international under this rule shall not be excluded from the jury appointed by the ISAF under rule boat s series score. 89.2(b) (ISAF appointments) If the standard of proof in this rule conflicts with d) If the competitor does not provide good the laws of a country, the national authority reason for being unable to attend the may, with the approval of ISAF, change it with hearing and does not come to it, the a prescription to this rule. protest committee may conduct it without d) The protest committee shall promptly report the competitor present. If the committee a penalty, but not a warning, to the national does so and penalizes the competitor, it authorities of the venue, of the competitor and shall include in the report it makes under of the boat owner. If the protest committee is rule 69.1(c) the facts found, the decision an international jury appointed by ISAF under and the reasons for it. rule 89.2(b), it shall send a copy report to ISAF 7
e)if the protest committee chooses not to conduct the hearing without the competitor being present or if the hearing cannot be scheduled for a time and place when it would be reasonable for the competitor to attend, the protest committee shall collect all available information and, if the allegation seems justified, make a report to the relevant national authorities. If the protest committee is an international jury appointed by ISAF under rule 89.2(b) if shall send a copy of the report to ISAF. f)when the protest committee has left the event and a report alleging misconduct is received, the race committee or organising authority may appoint a new protest committee to proceed under this rule. e) If the competitor does not provide good reason for being unable to attend the hearing and does not come to it, the protest committee may conduct it without the competitor being present. If the committee does so and penalizes the competitor, it shall include in the report it makes under rule 69.2(d) the facts found and the decisions and the reasons for it. f) If the protest committee chooses not to conduct the hearing without the competitor present or if the hearing cannot be scheduled for a time and place when it would be reasonable for the competitor to attend, the protest committee shall collect all available information and, if the allegation seems justified, make a report to the relevant national authorities. If the protest committee is an International jury appointed by the ISAF under rule 89.2(b), it shall send a copy of the report to the ISAF g)when the protest committee has left the event and a report alleging a breach of rule 69.1(a) is received, the race committee or organising authority may appoint a new protest committee to proceed under this rule Old rule 69.2 Action by a National Authority Or Initial Action by the ISAF a)when an national authority or the ISAF receives a report alleging a gross breach of a rule, good manners or sportsmanship, or a report alleging conduct that has brought the sport into disrepute, or a report required by rule 69.1(c) or 69.1(e), it may conduct an investigation and, when appropriate, shall conduct a hearing. It may then take any disciplinary action within its jurisdiction it considers appropriate against the competitor or boat, or other person involved, including suspending eligibility, permanently or for a specified period of time, to compete in any event held within its jurisdiction and suspending ISAF eligibility under ISAF Regulation 19. b)the national authority of a competitor shall also suspend the ISAF eligibility of the competitor as required in ISAF Regulation 19 8
c)the national authority shall promptly report a suspension of eligibility under rule 69.2(a) to the ISAF and to the national authorities of the person or the owner of the boat suspended if they are not members of the suspending national authority. 0ld rule 69.3 Subsequent action by the ISAF Upon receipt of a report required by rule 69.2(c) or ISAF Regulation 19, or following its own action under rule 69.2(a), the ISAF shall inform all national authorities, which may also suspend eligibility for events held within their jurisdiction. The ISAF Executive Committee shall suspend the competitor s ISAF eligibility as required in ISAF Regulation 19 if the competitor s national authority does not do so. New rule 69.3 Action by a National Authority or Initial Action by the ISAF a) When a national authority or the ISAF receives a report alleging a breach of rule 69.1(a) or a report required by rule 69.2(d) or 69.2(f), it shall conduct an investigation in accordance with its established procedures and, when appropriate, conduct a hearing. It may then take any disciplinary action within jurisdiction it considers appropriate against The competitor or boat, or other person involved, including suspending eligibility permanently or for a specified period of time, to compete in any event held within its jurisdiction and suspending ISAF eligibility under ISAF Regulation 19. The national authority shall promptly inform the other national authorities involved and the ISAF of its decision and reasons, even if its decision is to take no further action. b)the national authority of a competitor shall also suspend the ISAF eligibility of the competitor as required in ISAF Regulation 19 c)the national authority shall promptly report a suspension of eligibility under rule 69.3(a) to the ISAF, and to the national authorities of the person or the owner of the boat suspended if they are not members of the suspending national authority. New rule 69.4 Subsequent Action by the ISAF Upon receipt of a report required by rule 69.3(c) or ISAF Regulation 19 or following its own action under rule 69.3(a), the ISAF shall inform all national authorities, which may also suspend eligibility for events held within their jurisdiction. The ISAF Executive Committee shall suspend the competitor s ISAF eligibility as required in ISAF Regulation 19 if the competitor s national authority does not do so. 9
Section D Appeals Rule 70.1 Provided that the right of appeal has not been denied under rule 70.5 (denials of right to appeal) a party to a hearing may appeal a protest committee s decision or its procedures, but not the facts found Part 6 Entry and Qualification Rule 78.2 Compliance With Class Rules When a rule requires a certificate to be produced before a boat races and it is not produced, boat may race provided that the race committee receives a statement signed by the person in charge that a valid certificate exists and will be given to the race committee before the end of the event. If the certificate is not received in time, the boat shall be disqualified from all races of the event. Old rule 81 Rescheduled Races When a race has been rescheduled, all boats entered in the original race shall be notified. New entries that meet the entry requirements of the original race may be accepted at the discretion of the race committee. a) Provided that the right of appeal has not been denied under rule 70.5, a party to a hearing may appeal a protest committee s decision or its procedures, but not the facts found b)a boat may appeal when she is denied a hearing required by rule 63.1(requirement for a hearing) When a rule requires a valid certificate to be produced or its existence verified before a boat races, and this cannot be done, the boat may race provided that the race committee receives a statement signed by the person in charge that the boat has a valid certificate. If the certificate is not produced or verified before the end of the event, the boat shall be disqualified from all races of the event. new rule 81 Rescheduled Event When an event is rescheduled to dates different from the dates stated in the notice of race, all boats entered shall be notified. The race committee may accept new entries that meet all the entry requirements except the Original deadline for entries. Part 7 Race Organisation Rule 89.1 Organising Authority Races shall be organised by an organising Races shall be organised by an organising authority, which shall be authority which shall be a) the ISAF a) the ISAF b) a member national authority of the b) a member national authority of the ISAF ISAF c) an affiliated club c) a club or other organisation d) an affiliated organisation other than a club affiliated to a national authority and, if so prescribed by the national authority, d) a class association, either with the with the approval of the national authority or approval of a national authority or in conjunction with an affiliated club in conjunction with an affiliated e) an unaffiliated class association, either with club the approval of the national authority or in e) an unaffiliated body in conjunction conjunction with an affiliated club with an affiliated club where the body f) two or more of the above organisations is owned and controlled by the club. g) an unaffiliated body in conjunction with an The national authority of the club may affiliated club where the body is owned and prescribe that its approval is required for such an event; or 10 controlled by the club The national authority of the club may prescribe that its approval is required for such an event; or
f) if approved by the ISAF and the national h) if approved by the ISAF and the national authority of the club, an unaffiliated authority of the club, an unaffiliated body in body in conjunction with an affiliated conjunction with an affiliated club where the club where the body is not owned and body is not owned and controlled by the club. controlled by the club. In rule 89.1, an organisation is affiliated if it is affiliated to the national authority of the venue; otherwise the organisation is unaffiliated. However, if boats will pass through the waters of more than one national authority while racing, an organisation is affiliated if it is affiliated to the national authority of one of the ports of call. Rule 90.3 Scoring (new 90.3(c)) When the race committee determines from its own records or observations that it has scored a boat incorrectly, it shall correct the error and make the corrected scores available to competitors Rule 91 Protest Committee 91(b) an international jury appointed an international jury appointed by the by the organising authority or as organising authority or as prescribed in ISAF prescribed in ISAF regulations and regulations. It shall be composed as required meeting the requirements of Appendix by rule N1 and have the authority and N (International Juries) A national responsibilities stated in rule N2. A national authority may prescribe that its approval authority may prescribe that its approval is is required for the appointment of required for the appointment of international international juries for races within its juries for races within its jurisdiction, except jurisdiction, except ISAF events or ISAF events or when international juries are when international juries are appointed appointed by the ISAF under rule 89.2(b). by the ISAF under rule 89.2(b) (ISAF appointment of race officials) 11