Race Committee and Mark Laying Duties and Procedures

Race Committee and Mark Laying Duties and Procedures Version 5 29 January 2011

Race Committee and Mark Boat Duties and Procedures Table of Contents Page 1. Procedures 2 2. Mark Boats, call signs and responsibilities 4 3. Daily Schedules 5 4. Mark boat positions in the period start minus 60 to start minus 45 6 5. Laying the start pin 7 6. Starting line lengths 8 7. Determining the Reference Point 8 8. Starting Line Adjustment 9 9. Laying the finishing line 9 10. Laying Mark 1 with an Offset mark 10 11. Distance between Gate marks 10 12. Laying the gate marks two boats 11 13. Laying the gate marks one boat 12 14. Anchor Retrieval 13 15. Position of course change signal boats 14 16. Visual Signals displayed by Mark Boats 16 17. Coach boat zones Trapezoid Courses 17 18. Coach boat zone Windward/Leeward Courses 18 19. Measuring the wind 19 20. Measuring the current 20 21. Using the GPS 21 22. Finding the Reference point using the Garmin 72 / 76 22 23. Radio Procedure 23 24. Record of GPS Positions 24 25. Wind Graph Paper 25 26. Finishing Sheet 26 27. Rounding Sheet 27 28. Wind Speed Recording Sheet 28 29. Trapezoid Course Table 70, 110 angles for Mark Boat 1 29 30. Trapezoid Course Table 60, 120 angles for Mark Boat 1 31 31. Windward leeward Table 33 32. Trapezoid Course Table 70, 110 angles for Mark Boat 2 35 33. Trapezoid Course Table 60, 120 angles for Mark Boat 2 37 34. Trapezoid Course Table 70, 110 angles for Mark Boat 3 39 35. Trapezoid Course Table 60, 120 angles for Mark Boat 3 41 36. Mark Boat Officer Competencies 43 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 1 of 43

1 Procedures 1. Mark boats shall be crewed by two people. 2. GPS shall be set on nautical miles (decimals), magnetic bearings, and WGS 84 Map datum. (See page 21 Using the GPS) 3. All times will be derived from GPS time. 4. Laser range finders to assist with starting and finishing line lengths, for setting the distance between gate marks and for the offset mark on a windward leeward course shall be set in metres. Laser range finders for gates and finish lines. There will be no offset marks. As start line lengths get longer, its OK to use GPS. 5. The middle of the gate 4S/4P will be the reference point for laying the course unless the Signal Boat advises differently because of a mark change. 6. The reference point when changing the position of a mark for a course change will be the other mark of that leg (i.e. mark 1 for mark 4S/4P and vice versa and mark 2 for mark 3S/3P and vice versa). 7. The race committee boats of each course area will leave the marina together and will make their way to the course area together. 8. Course changes will be made to reconfigure the course to a new wind or to adjust the length to meet the target time. Or a change in current. 9. Change marks will be the same shape and colour as the original marks except they will have a black horizontal band. 10. An initial reference point and an anticipated course axis and length will be determined by the Race Officer by at least start minus 65 minutes. A final reference point will be broadcast by start minus 15 minutes. 11. Mark Boats One, Two and Three will be on station in approximate mark position at start minus 60 minutes and have taken first wind reading by this time. 12. During the period start minus 60 to start minus 15 Mark Boat Four will be half way up the anticipated windward beat and on the starboard layline to mark 1 (i.e. on the extreme right of the course). Finish Pin will be half way up the outside loop and on the port layline to mark 2 (i.e. on the extreme left of the course). Finish will be half way up the course in the middle of the course area. This is to take wind readings to ensure there is a consistent breeze across the racing area. Apart from the Signal Boat all boats will remain drifting at this time. 13. Start Pin will take tide readings from the Signal Boat or another fixed mark. Better to use a mark. There can be a back eddy with large anchored boats. 14. Tide readings will be made every 15 minutes once marks are laid (being mindful of keeping out of the way of the racing fleets). 15. At start minus 15 minutes Finish, Finish Pin and Mark Boat Four move to their approximate positions. Mark 4 now takes wind and tide readings from the Mark 4 position. 16. The final course axis and length will be determined by start minus 10 minutes. At this time Start Pin will be anchored and Mark Boat Four will lay or adjust the coach boat marks below the starting line. Mark 1 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 2 of 43

will be laid by the warning signal, Mark 2 and Mark 3 gate soon after, and Mark 4 gate as soon as possible after the start of the second start. Finish and Finish Pin should be laid before the racing boats round Mark 2 for the last time. (or Mark 1 if a W/L) A Marshall boat will lay the coach boat marks below the finish. 17. The Mark 3 gates should be directly downwind of Mark 2 (using wind adjusted for the effect of current). If the angle is greater than 5 degrees different than that signalled on the Signal boat as the course axis then a change of direction should be signalled at Mark 2. 18. Once marks are laid the Latitude and Longitude of each mark will be recorded and radioed to the Signal Boat. Mark boats will also record this information so that range and bearing from any mark may be used for course changes. In particular Mark Boats One and Four will share their positions and likewise Mark Boats Two and Three. 19. During the race wind speed and direction will be monitored every 5 minutes and current measured every 15 minutes. Any change of 10 or more which appears permanent will be transmitted to the Signal Boat. 20. Mark roundings will be recorded by mark boats, where possible, and the times of first and last of each fleet radioed to the Signal Boat as each happens. They should also tell the Signal Boat when the first boat is 2 or 3 minutes from the mark. The Signal Boat will then advise whether or not there will be a course change. 21. When signalling a change at Mark 1 or Mark 2 (or signalling the turning on or off of Rule 42) a mark boat will be stationed 10 fleet boat lengths away and in a direction which is at right angles to the direction of the course from the last mark and on the starboard side of the boats as they round the mark. Mark boats shall anchor only when signalling a course change, or turning on or off Rule 42 or signalling a mark missing. 22. At a gate mark the boat signalling a change will be 5 boat lengths downwind between the gate marks. 23. All mark boats may be required to inform racing boats that they were identified as OCS or BFD, by individually pointing flag X, drawing attention by sounding 1 blast on a horn and displaying the boat s country code card. There should no hail of the country code. As noted in the ISAF Race Management Policies the notification may be later in the race if the mark boat might interfere with boats racing to make the notification, A couple of other thoughts ghet close enough so that the boat can read the card. The boat making the notification should record the date and time the notification has been made. 24. Marks shall be carried on mark boats inflated. Change marks shall be covered over during racing. Also, of an original mark is pulled out of the water due to a course change, it should be covered. 25. Marks shall be stowed inside the boat from the harbour to the race course. 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 3 of 43

2 Mark Boats, Call Signs and Responsibilities There will be 4 mark boats, one start pin boat, one finish pin, a finish boat, a signal boat, a marshal boat, and safety boats. Mark boats will be assigned as follows: Trapezoid Courses MARK BOATS and Call Sign Mark Boat One Mark Boat Two Mark Boat Three Mark Boat Four Finish Pin Finish Boat Start Pin Signal Boat RESPONSIBILITY mark one, change mark mark two, change mark mark 3S and 3P, change marks mark 4S and 4P, change marks, coach boat marks below the starting line If the marshall boat is setting the coach boat marks, should that boat have the marks. finish pin, coach boat marks below mark 3 and finishing line. Same comment about the coach boat marks. finish start pin (Port end starting line) starboard end starting line Windward Leeward Courses MARK BOATS and Call Sign Mark Boat One Mark Boat Three Mark Boat Four Start Pin Signal Boat Finish Boat RESPONSIBILITY mark one, change mark (and mark 1A if needed) mark 4S and 4P, change marks, coach boat marks below the starting line and assisting start / finish pin and Mark Boat Four Same comment about the coach boat marks mark 4S and 4P, change marks, coach boat marks below the starting line start pin (Port end starting line) starboard end starting line, Finish Pin (port end of finishing line) Finish (on the port side of the Signal Boat) For All Courses Marshal One Rescue One, Two. Overall control of safety, support boat movement and spectator craft. These boats are the first response for competitor safety in the event of injury or other mishap. They should follow the fleet in accordance with the safety plan taking their direction from Marshal One. In really foul weather all mark laying boats would assist with safety and should be trained in facilitating a rescue of both sailors and equipment. 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 4 of 43

3 Daily Schedule Example Actual times may vary Real Time in relation to Time first start Action 8:50-4.00 Meeting Lead IROs, National ROs & DROs with PRO FOP Competition Manager & Chairman RM (Will Rob Andrews actually be at that meeting?) 9:30-3.30 Meeting each IRO with ITOs of their course 10:00-3:00 Team Leaders meeting 10:45-2.15 IROs and National RO and Deputies meet with whole team on the dock to explain the day s procedure. 11:00-2:00 Check of equipment on board and that all systems function and are stowed correctly. Pick up lunches, water, radio, paper work. First rescue boat launched and available to escort sailors to the race area. 11:15-1:45 Race committee boats leave the marina together for the race area. Radio check completed. (Some course areas may need to leave earlier) 11:45-1:15 Signal boat on station anchored in the anticipated start position. 11:55-1:05 Initial reference position determined by Race Officer and radioed to all mark boats with anticipated course axis and length (using actual wind observed by committee boat on the way to the course area and from weather forecasts). 12:00-1:00 All mark boats in approximate positions starting to take wind readings. 12:00-1:00 Initial wind speed and bearing radioed to Signal Boat. Wind now monitored at least every 5 minutes - any significant change reported to Signal Boat. This will be continued for the duration of racing. Use GPS to estimate current flow. Complete time check with timekeeper. 12:30-0:30 Wind speed and direction updated to Signal Boat. 12:50-0:15 Finish, Finish Pin and Mark Boat Four move out of the course area to their approximate positions. Start Pin moves to anchor. Final adjustments of Starting line direction made by the preparatory signal. The Signal boat determines the final reference position and transmits it to all boats. Mark Boat Four adjust the coach boat mark below the signal boat and lays the coach boat mark below Start Pin. 12:55-0:10 Course axis and length confirmed by Race Officer. Mark boats move into final position to lay marks. 1300-0:05 Warning Signal. Last adjustments to starting line. 1301-0.04 Preparatory Signal. Mark 1 laid by this time. 1305 0:00 Starting signal of first class to start. Mark 2 laid by this time. +0:10 (Approx) Mark 3 Gates laid. During the race Mark boats continue to record wind speed and direction at least every 5 minutes and monitor the position of the mark, report significant wind changes to Signal Boat and any movement of the mark. Measure tidal flow every 15 minutes when possible (i.e no racing boats in the vicinity). Record every boat (sail number and time) as they round the mark every time. Report Course change (signalling) Course change (moving the mark) End of Racing Back at the dock Race end + 60 minutes to the Signal Boat the time of first and last round the mark as they round the mark. On instruction of Race Officer move to correct position to signal a course change. Deploy correct signals and sounds when the course change is confirmed by Race Officer. Move to a new position as indicated by range and bearing from Race Officer and deploy mark if required. Remove old mark as soon as possible. Retrieve all marks. Refuel, tidy up, stow all gear and report any damage or lost gear to equipment officer. Return all paper work to the Signal boat. Return radio for charging. Team de-briefing. 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 5 of 43

4 Mark boat positions in the period Start minus 60 to start minus 45 minutes. Race Officer estimates the course axis and length and determines the mark laying reference position so that boats may take up positions to monitor the wind and tidal flow prior to the course being laid. The signal boat anchors in its anticipated position. All other boats remain drifting. Every boat monitors wind speed and direction every 5 minutes and monitors drift using the features of the GPS. Once a mark is laid tidal flow is monitored using a tide stick. Signal Boat at starboard end of the starting line. Start Pin on the mark laying reference position. Mark Boat One at the expected position of mark 1 Mark Boat Two at the expected position of mark 2 Mark Boat Three at the expected position of mark 3S/3P Mark Boat Four at position 0.7 times expected first beat length at a bearing of wind axis plus 40 Finish Boat at a position half the length and on the bearing of mark 2 from Start Finish Pin at a position the length of the expected first beat length at a bearing of wind axis minus 80 Wind Mark Boat One Mark Boat Two Finish Boat Mark Boat Four Finish Pin Start Pin Signal Boat Mark Boat Three Reference Point for laying the course 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 6 of 43

5 Laying the Start Pin 1. Receive GPS position of the signal boat from the signal boat or ping the signal boat. The starting line length will be given by the RO. 2. Proceed out at about 100 degrees (angle to sailing wind) on the port side of the signal boat to the desired distance. Use GPS and Laser Range Finder to help determine this distance. 3. Turn to move slowly directly into the sailing wind and under direction of RO, note the position that he advises is the desired location of the pin. 4. Take a compass heading to the signal boat from this spot and continue to weather. Actually, go out on the angle that the signal boat is laying to the wind and current. 5. Go to weather (see point 4, above) to gain enough distance to: (See page 34): a. get a good set, and the proper rode/scope minimum of four times the depth of water b. add enough rode so you can move up 5 degrees if requested (10 m for every 100 m of starting line length) c. have enough rode to move back 5 degrees 6. After anchoring move back to compass position. 7. Check location using a compass. 8. Continue to monitor position with a compass. Wind 1 2 4S 4P Angle to be subtracted from the wind axis to give direction to reference point 4S 4P 0.05 nt mi Length Signal Boat to Reference Position 3S 3P Start Pin Starting line Signal Boat 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 7 of 43

6 Start line Lengths Boat Length Start Line Length Event Multiplying factor Number of Boats Nautical (metres) (metres) Miles RS:X Men 2.86 3 38 320 0.20 RS:X Women 2.86 3 28 240 0.13 Finn 4.54 1.5 25 170 0.09 Laser 4.24 1.5 48 300 0.16 Laser Radial 4.24 1.5 39 250 0.13 470 Men 4.7 1.5 27 190 0.10 470 Women 4.7 1.5 20 140 0.08 49er 4.9 2 20 200 0.11 Star 6.92 1.5 16 190 0.10 Women s Match Racing 6.18-12 70 0.04 In strong current and higher winds and waves these lengths may need to be increased. When two or more fleets are using the same starting line it may be better to compromise these lengths (some longer and other shorter) to leave the starting line alone rather than delay starts to reset the line at the optimum length. 7 Determining the Reference Position (see page 22 for GPS instructions) Reference Point 4S 4P Angle (A) to be subtracted from the wind axis to give direction to reference point 0.05 nt mi Length (D) Signal Boat to Reference Point Start Pin Starting line Signal Boat Starting Line Length (m) Length (nt mi) Length (D) Signal Boat to Reference Point Angle (A) to subtract from Course Axis. 80 0.04 0.05 23 90-100 0.05 0.06 27 110-120 0.06 0.06 32 130 0.07 0.06 35 140-150 0.08 0.06 38 160-170 0.09 0.07 42 180-190 0.10 0.07 45 200-210 0.11 0.07 48 220-230 0.12 0.08 50 240-250 0.13 0.08 52 260 0.14 0.09 55 270-280 0.15 0.09 56 290-300 0.16 0.09 57 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 8 of 43

8 Starting Line Adjustment When the starting line is set the following table gives the distance in metres that a 1, 3, 5 or 10 degree change, in either the signal boat or pin boat position, will make for the varying starting line lengths, this assumes that the change is made either directly upwind or downwind. Starting Line Starting Line Adjustment in metres Length (metres) 1 degree 3 degrees 5 degrees 10 degrees 80 1 4 7 14 90-100 2 5 8 17 110-120 2 6 10 20 130 2 7 11 23 140-150 3 8 13 25 160-170 3 9 14 29 180-190 3 10 16 32 200-210 4 11 16 36 220-230 4 12 20 39 240-250 4 13 21 43 260 5 14 23 46 270-280 5 14 24 48 290-300 5 15 26 52 9 Laying the Finishing Line Use the same procedures as the start pin except the distance is 10 boat lengths (for most dinghy fleets 50 m is good) For downwind finishes, 50 m for all but 49er. 75 m for 49er Wind 1 3S 3P 120 for 470, Star, Finn 110 for Lasers, Radials 2 Finish Boat 4S 4P 3S 3P 0.15 nt mi Finish Pin Boat or Buoy 10 Boat lengths 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 9 of 43

10 Laying Mark 1 with an Offset mark 1. Lay the offset mark first using the range and bearing from the Reference Point. 2. Ping the offset mark and proceed to starboard at plus 90 to the course axis for approx 40 meters using a rangefinder to help determine this distance 2. Read back the reciprocal heading. 3. If the wind has been showing a tendency to veer right set the mark at course axis plus 100 4. If the wind has been showing a tendency to veer left set the mark at course axis plus 90 5. To anchor, move the mark boat to weather to achieve the objective with appropriate Rode/scope. Add that finish line lengths are always measured by laser range finder, not GPS 0.03 nt mi (60 m) 1A 1 1A 100 80 1 4S 4P Port Lay line 11 Distance between Gate Marks Event Boat Length Multiplying Factor Distance (metres) (metres) RS:X Men 2.86 14 40 RS:X Women 2.86 14 40 Finn 4.54 10 50 Laser 4.24 10 42 Laser Radial 4.24 10 42 470 Men 4.7 10 50 470 Women 4.7 10 50 49er 4.9 10 50 Star 6.92 10 70 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 10 of 43

12 Laying the Gate Marks - Two boats Add that distance should always be measured by laser range finder - not GPS. Add that the rule of thumb is that the gate should always be set to the sailing wind. 1. Both boats move together from behind the starting line (or below the position of Mark 3) and stream the mark and all the chain/rode trailing behind with only the anchor in each boat. 2. The boats should cross the starting line together to keep the bearing between the boats as sailing wind axis plus or minus ninety degrees. The distance between the boats is estimated to be the correct distance between the gate marks C Cook note this may not necessarily be the course axis signalled. 3. On direction of the RO, drop both anchors simultaneously. 4. When there is significant current the boats should motor in a direction that the anchor rode of the marks will be when finally anchored watch the way in which the signal boat is laying. 5. An imaginary line between the two marks should be at right angles to the wind direction. 6. Adjust as required: (i) by dragging the windward one of the two marks downwind. (ii) by adding extra warp to the windward one of the two marks. Use laser range finder to ensure the two boats are the correct distance apart. Wind experienced by a drifting boat Current 10 Boat lengths Motor at the same angle as the set of the anchor rode of a boat anchored only at the bow. Use the laser range finder to check the distance once the buoys have settled. Anchored Pin Boat Anchored Signal Boat 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 11 of 43

13 Laying the Gate Marks - One boat MINOR TO NO CURRENT 1 When instructed to lay the gate, go to the Mark 3 position by range and bearing from the reference position to lay 3S/3P (or to the reference position to lay 4S/4P). 2 Look up the course to check that this is downwind of mark 2 (or mark 1) and adjust if it is not. 3 Motor to port (looking up the course) a couple of boat lengths and lay mark 3S by lowering the anchor while keeping some weight on the warp. (This is the left hand mark as you look up the course). 4 Check that the mark is sitting upright and that the anchor is holding. 5 Return downwind of this mark and this time trail the mark and the warp with just the anchor aboard the mark boat. 6 Motoring slowly to weather, pass mark 3S on your port side an estimated distance of around 10 boat lengths (12 boat lengths if high wind). 7 When the compass bearing of mark 3S is wind axis minus 90, drop your tide stick in the water to mark the location you wish the mark to come to rest. 8 Continue motoring until the mark you are towing gets to about 3 m downwind of the tide stick, drop the anchor. 9 The marks should be at right angles, relative to the wind. 10 For small adjustments drag the windward mark downwind. 11 For large adjustments pick up one mark and relay. STRONG CURRENT Follow the above procedure. Before returning downwind, observe the angle of the anchor rode of mark 3S. It is this direction that you should motor when towing the second mark. Wind experienced by a drifting boat Look at the angle of the anchor rode of the laid mark Current Motor at the same angle as the set of the anchor rode of the laid mark. 10 Boat lengths Drop the tide stick here. Use laser Range finder ensure the correct distance, check when the mark has settled. 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 12 of 43

14 Anchor Retrieval The following technique is useful when the anchor and chain is heavy or when the warp is long (greater than 30 metres). 1 Approach the mark from downwind or down current in the normal way and retrieve the mark and counterweight. 2 Tie off the warp to a strong point on the hull of the mark boat. 3 Attach the retrieval buoy to the warp and allow it to slide down the warp into the water. 4 Motor away (upwind or up current) at a speed of about 5 knots and at an angle of about thirty degrees from the direction of where the anchor is thought to be. 5 Ensure at all times that the warp is clear of the motor and propellers. 6 The retrieval buoy will slide down the anchor warp. It will be clear when it has reached the anchor as there will be more spray around the buoy. 7 Stop and then return slowly towards the retrieval buoy hauling in the warp. 8 Repeat if necessary. 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 13 of 43

15 Positions of Course Change Signal boats. (and boats signalling the turning on and off of Rule 42) Boats approaching mark 1 from the Start or mark 4S/4P 2 1 mark 1 90 10 Boat lengths This boat shall be anchored 4S 4P Direction from last mark (Start or mark 4S/4P) 3S 3P Boats approaching mark 2 from Mark 3S/3P 2 1 mark 2 90 10 Boat Lengths This boat shall be anchored 4S 4P Direction from last mark (mark 3S/3P) 3S 3P 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 14 of 43

Boats approaching mark 2 from mark 1 1 This boat shall be anchored 2 3S 3P 4S 4P 10 boat lengths 90 mark 2 Direction from mark 1 Boats approaching mark 3S/3P from mark 2 or mark 4S/4P from mark 1 1 mark 2 Direction from last mark (mark 1 or mark 2) 2 4S 4P 10 boat lengths 20 m 3S 3P This boat shall be anchored 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 15 of 43

16 Visual Signals displayed by Mark Boats Change of Course - Flag C (- - - - -) Repetitive sounds while the signal is displayed Example (- - - - -) Repetitive sounds while the signal is displayed The position of the next mark has been changed. This signal is displayed with a red or green shape or flag for sailboards or with a board displaying the compass bearing of the next mark for other classes. Displayed with a board showing a + means the length of the leg has been increased. Displayed with a board showing a - means the length of the leg has been reduced. Displayed on sailboard courses, means the next mark is to starboard of the original. 040 Example (- - - - -) Repetitive sounds while the signal is displayed This signal means the direction of the next leg for the laser class is 040 and it has been lengthened. Use 000 for due north. Shorten Course Flag S Mark Missing Flag M The course has been shortened. Rule 32.2 is in effect. Display as soon as the leading boat can hear and see the signal. Two sounds for the first boat only. (- - - - -) Repetitive sounds while The object displaying this signal replaces a missing mark. the signal is displayed Changes to Rule 42 Flags O and R for 470 and Finn classes Flag O turns Off aspects of Rule 42. (- - - - -) Repetitive sounds while O R the signal is displayed Abandonment Flag N and N over H There should be no sound signals by the mark boats. There should be no sound signals by the mark boats. Flag R Returns all of Rule 42. All races that have started are abandoned. Return to the starting area. We should be clear that the class flag (and fleet flag if applicable) should be displayed below All races are abandoned. Further signals ashore. Same comment about displaying the class flag and fleet flag (if applicable) 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 16 of 43

19 Measuring the Wind In a drifting boat: 1. At start minus one hour the wind reader observes the wind speed and direction. 2. The recorder writes the actual compass direction of the wind direction found at that time on the sheet (see section 25 Wind Graph paper) at the centre/top of the graph and on each side of this figure he/she adds or subtracts 5 degree increments. 3. It is best to have a wind reader and a recorder working together. 4. For the first half hour record the time, wind direction and speed. Mark on the graphs with a dot the speed and direction. 5. After the first half hour, connect the dots, which will give you a graph. Draw a coloured vertical line down the centre of all the direction dots which will give you an average wind direction for the first half hour. 6. At 55 minutes with a coloured marker draw another vertical line down the centre of the dots for the second half hour. 7. Repeat every half hour. 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 17 of 43

20 Measuring the Current Tide Stick A tide stick is a piece of hollow tube sealed at both ends so it is watertight. Just sufficient weight is added to one end so the top of the stick floats about 150 mm above the water. 150 mm Sealed at the top Sight the tide stick, past the mark, with a compass from here Hollow tube about 1000-1500 mm long Anchored Mark Current Weight Sealed at the bottom Current direction 115 Drifting Tide Stick To measure the current throw the tide stick next to an object that is anchored to the seabed. Time the movement of the stick. Use a hand bearing compass to measure the direction of movement by standing on station behind the stationary object and measure towards the tide stick. Use a laser range finder to find, or estimate, the distance travelled over the time taken and use the formula below to calculate the speed of the current. Speed in Knots = Twice the distance in metres Time in seconds Examples (i) A stick is estimated to have moved 12 m (2 boat lengths) in 1 minute. Speed in Knots = 2 12 60 = 0.4 knot (ii) A stick moved 135 m in 1 minute and 40 seconds. (Use range finder to measure the distance) Speed in Knots = 2 135 100 = 2.7 knots When there is no stationary object but there is a strong current stop the boat and allow it to drift. Use the GPS to note any speed and direction over the seabed. 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 18 of 43

21 Using the GPS (Garmin 72 / 76) Setup General Mode Normal WAAS Disabled Backlight Time out 15 Seconds Beeper Key and Message Language English Time Time Format 24 hour Time Zone Other UTC offset +13:00 Daylight Saving Time Current Date Current Time Location Location format hddd mm.mmm Map Datum WGS 84 North Reference Magnetic Magnetic Variation Alarms all off Interface Serial Data Format Garmin Garmin GPSMap76 screens GPS Information Page Location & time Map Page Pointer Page Highway Page Active Route Page Data Fields Menu setup page layout Medium (1 Rows) Change data fields Highlight and enter Top left BEARING Top right DISTANCE TO NEXT Creating Waypoints On GPS info page Press and hold ENTER This gives Mark Waypoint page It is the current position with a numeric label. Label and position can be changed using the ROCKER key. Waypoints Select the waypoint MENU, MENU (gives main menu) Scroll to Points, then waypoints Press ENTER and Scroll to your waypoint name. Press ENTER rocker to GO TO ENTER- PAGE to Pointer or Highway 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 19 of 43

22 Finding the Reference Position using the Garmin 72 / 76 This to be done by the Deputy Race Officer on board the Signal Boat. Before going to sea create a waypoint named REFERENCE Determine the Start line length and the table on page 8 to find: (i) the angle (A) to be subtracted from the course axis; and (ii) the distance (D) from the Signal Boat to the reference point. When the course axis is determined by the Race Officer, subtract angle A from the course axis. This is the bearing from the Signal boat to the reference position. On the GPS: MENU MENU Scroll to Points ENTER Scroll to Waypoints ENTER Scroll to REFERENCE ENTER ENTER You should now have the screen headed up Waypoint REFERENCE MENU Scroll to Project Location ENTER Scroll up to Distance ENTER Input the correct distance using the rocker bar ENTER Scroll down to Bearing Input the correct angle (Course axis minus A) using the rocker bar ENTER Scroll down to Save ENTER This screen gives the correct Latitude and Longitude of the reference point. It can now be transmitted to the Mark boats. 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 20 of 43

23 Radio Procedures Call signs. The call sign for each mark boat relates to the mark assignment. Eg. Mark Boat One is Mark Boat One Mark Boat Two is Mark Boat Two etc. The Start Pin boat call sign is Start Pin. Signal Boat is Signal Boat Finish Boat is Finish Boat Finish Pin is Finish Pin Procedure State the call sign of the boat you are calling first, call this name twice when you start calling, then this is your call sign. e.g. Signal Boat, Signal Boat this is Mark Boat One Wait for acknowledgement prior to sending your message. If none received, Repeat the call Once acknowledged, send your message, speak slowly. Keep the microphone out of the wind. Speak across the face of the microphone not directly into it. Take care not to have your mouth too close to the mike. Do not shout. Keep the message short and to the point. The channel is used by the entire team and needs to be clear - use only to give messages about the racing. Make sure no one else is speaking on the radio before sending a message. When you have been given a message, acknowledge receipt, otherwise the sender is unaware of your understanding or hearing of the message. Acknowledgement implies concurrence and a willingness to react to the message. Sign off consists of Mark Boat One Out Always check your radio to see that it is not turned on. Sometimes the button used to send can be ON due to clothing or touching another object. If you have not heard any talk on the radio for a while, check to see: if your mike is stuck on if your battery is dead if you are on the correct channel. if the squelch is fully on Example Signal Boat, Signal Boat this is Mark Boat One Mark Boat One, this is Signal Boat go ahead Signal Boat this is Mark Boat One. The wind direction is steady at 340 degrees and 5 knots. We have 0.4 knots of current from 270 degrees. Mark Boat One out. Mark Boat One, this is Signal Boat: All copied. Thank you. Signal Boat Clear. 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 21 of 43

24 Record of GPS Positions Reference Position Time Latitude Longitude Comment Latitude Signal Boat Start Pin Mark 1 Mark 2 Mark 3 Mark 4 Finish Boat Finish Pin Reference Position Signal Boat Start Pin Mark 1 Mark 2 Mark 3 Mark 4 Finish Boat Finish Pin Reference Position Signal Boat Start Pin Mark 1 Mark 2 Mark 3 Mark 4 Finish Boat Finish Pin 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 22 of 43

25 Wind Graph Paper Event Recorders Name Position Date Current Wind Speed (Knots) Wind Direction Time Time Speed Direction 5 10 15 20 25 First half hour Second half hour Third half hour Fourth half hour Fifth half hour Sixth half hour Average Direction Average Velocity Maximum velocity Minimum Velocity 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 23 of 43

26 Finishing Sheet Race number Class Date Race area Time of first boat Time of last boat Start time Position on course Recorder 1 29 57 2 30 58 3 31 69 4 32 60 5 33 61 6 34 62 7 35 63 8 36 64 9 37 65 10 38 66 11 39 67 12 40 68 13 41 69 14 42 70 15 43 OCS/DNF 16 44 17 45 18 46 19 47 20 48 21 49 22 50 23 51 24 52 25 53 26 54 27 55 28 56 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 24 of 43

27 Rounding Sheet Race number Class Date Race area Time of first boat Time of last boat Start time Position on course Recorder 1 26 51 2 27 52 3 28 53 4 29 54 5 30 55 6 31 56 7 32 57 8 33 58 9 34 59 10 35 60 11 36 61 12 37 62 13 38 63 14 39 64 15 40 65 16 41 66 17 42 67 18 43 68 19 44 69 20 45 70 21 46 71 22 47 72 23 48 73 24 49 74 25 50 75 Please record all boats rounding your mark in sequential order. Record as many times as possible. Report to the RO when first and last round your mark as it happens. Comments unusual events 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 25 of 43

28 Wind Speed Recording Sheet for the Signal Boat Time Mark 1 Mark 2 Mark 3 Mark 4 Finish Start Pin Signal Boat Speed Direction Speed Direction Speed Direction Speed Direction Speed Direction Speed Direction Speed Direction 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 26 of 43

29 Trapezoid Course 70, 110 interior angles Mark 1 Bearing to Reference = Course Axis 180 Course Course Axis Trapezoid Course 70, 110 interior angles Axis 4-1 1-4 4-3 3-4 Signal Pin - 3 - Finish 4-1 1-4 4-3 3-4 Signal Pin - 3 - Finish 3-2 2-3 4-2 2-4 1-2 2-1 - Pin Signal Finish - 3 3-2 2-3 4-2 2-4 1-2 2-1 - Pin Signal Finish - 3 000 180 321 141 250 070 270 090 110 290 180 360 141 321 070 250 090 270 290 110 005 185 326 146 255 075 275 095 115 295 185 005 146 326 075 255 095 275 295 115 010 190 331 151 260 080 280 100 120 300 190 010 151 331 080 260 100 280 300 120 015 195 336 156 265 085 285 105 125 305 195 015 156 336 085 265 105 285 305 125 020 200 341 161 270 090 290 110 130 310 200 020 161 341 090 270 110 290 310 130 025 205 346 166 275 095 295 115 135 315 205 025 166 346 095 275 115 295 315 135 030 210 351 171 280 100 300 120 140 320 210 030 171 351 100 280 120 300 320 140 035 215 356 176 285 105 305 125 145 325 215 035 176 356 105 285 125 305 325 145 040 220 001 181 290 110 310 130 150 330 220 040 181 001 110 290 130 310 330 150 045 225 006 186 295 115 315 135 155 335 225 045 186 006 115 295 135 315 335 155 050 230 011 191 300 120 320 140 160 340 230 050 191 011 120 300 140 320 340 160 055 235 016 196 305 125 325 145 165 345 235 055 196 016 125 305 145 325 345 165 060 240 021 201 310 130 330 150 170 350 240 060 201 021 130 310 150 330 350 170 065 245 026 206 315 135 335 155 175 355 245 065 206 026 135 315 155 335 355 175 070 250 031 211 320 140 340 160 180 000 250 070 211 031 140 320 160 340 000 180 075 255 036 216 325 145 345 165 185 005 255 075 216 036 145 325 165 345 005 185 080 260 041 221 330 150 350 170 190 010 260 080 221 041 150 330 170 350 010 190 085 265 046 226 335 155 355 175 195 015 265 085 226 046 155 335 175 355 015 195 090 270 051 231 340 160 000 180 200 020 270 090 231 051 160 340 180 000 020 200 095 275 056 236 345 165 005 185 205 025 275 095 236 056 165 345 185 005 025 205 100 280 061 241 350 170 010 190 210 030 280 100 241 061 170 350 190 010 030 210 105 285 066 246 355 175 015 195 215 035 285 105 246 066 175 355 195 015 035 215 110 290 071 251 000 180 020 200 220 040 290 110 251 071 180 000 200 020 040 220 115 295 076 256 005 185 025 205 225 045 295 115 256 076 185 005 205 025 045 225 120 300 081 261 010 190 030 210 230 050 300 120 261 081 190 010 210 030 050 230 125 305 086 266 015 195 035 215 235 055 305 125 266 086 195 015 215 035 055 235 130 310 091 271 020 200 040 220 240 060 310 130 271 091 200 020 220 040 060 240 135 315 096 276 025 205 045 225 245 065 315 135 276 096 205 025 225 045 065 245 140 320 101 281 030 210 050 230 250 070 320 140 281 101 210 030 230 050 070 250 145 325 106 286 035 215 055 235 255 075 325 145 286 106 215 035 235 055 075 255 150 330 111 291 040 220 060 240 260 080 330 150 291 111 220 040 240 060 080 260 155 335 116 296 045 225 065 245 265 085 335 155 296 116 225 045 245 065 085 265 160 340 121 301 050 230 070 250 270 090 340 160 301 121 230 050 250 070 090 270 165 345 126 306 055 235 075 255 275 095 345 165 306 126 235 055 255 075 095 275 170 350 131 311 060 240 080 260 280 100 350 170 311 131 240 060 260 080 100 280 175 355 136 316 065 245 085 265 285 105 355 175 316 136 245 065 265 085 105 285 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 27 of 43

70 Trapezoid Course Lengths to Marks and Course Lengths Equal beats 1-2 two thirds of beat length Start 0.05 nt mi downwind of 4S/4P(4) and Finish 0.15 nt mi from 3S/3P(3) Leg lengths Course Distances 4-1 & 1-4 1-2 & 2-1 I2 I3 I4 2-3 & 3-2 4-2 & 2-4 4-3 & 3-4 O2 O3 O4 0.20 0.20 0.13 1.13 1.53 1.93 0.25 0.25 0.17 1.37 1.87 2.37 0.30 0.30 0.20 1.60 2.20 2.80 0.35 0.35 0.23 1.83 2.53 3.23 0.40 0.40 0.27 2.07 2.87 3.67 0.45 0.45 0.30 2.30 3.20 4.10 0.50 0.50 0.33 2.53 3.53 4.53 0.55 0.55 0.37 2.77 3.87 4.97 0.60 0.60 0.40 3.00 4.20 5.40 0.65 0.65 0.43 3.23 4.53 5.83 0.70 0.70 0.47 3.47 4.87 6.27 0.75 0.75 0.50 3.70 5.20 6.70 0.80 0.80 0.53 3.93 5.53 7.13 0.85 0.85 0.57 4.17 5.87 7.57 0.90 0.89 0.60 4.40 6.20 8.00 0.95 0.94 0.63 4.63 6.53 8.43 1.00 0.99 0.67 4.87 6.87 8.87 1.10 1.09 0.73 5.33 7.53 9.73 1.20 1.19 0.80 5.80 8.20 10.60 1.30 1.29 0.87 6.27 8.87 11.47 1.40 1.39 0.93 6.73 9.53 12.33 1.50 1.49 1.00 7.20 10.20 13.20 1.60 1.59 1.07 7.67 10.87 14.07 1.70 1.69 1.13 8.13 11.53 14.93 1.80 1.79 1.20 8.60 12.20 15.80 1.90 1.89 1.27 9.07 12.87 16.67 2.00 1.99 1.33 9.53 13.53 17.53 I2 Start 1 4S/4P 1 2 3P Finish I3 Start 1 4S/4P 1 4S/4P 1 2 3P Finish I4 Start 1 4S/4P 1 4S/4P 1 4S/4P 1 2 3P Finish O2 Start 1 2 3S/3P 2 3P Finish O3 Start 1 2 3S/3P 2 3S/3P 2 3P Finish O4 Start 1 2 3S/3P 2 3S/3P 2 3S/3P 2 3P Finish 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 28 of 43 3S 2 3P Finish Wind Reference Point for laying the course 70 39 4S 1 Start 4P

30 Trapezoid Course 60, 120 interior angles Mark 1 Bearing to Reference = Course Axis 180 Course Course Axis Trapezoid Course 60, 120 interior angles Axis 4-1 1-4 4-3 3-4 Signal Pin - 3 - Finish 4-1 1-4 4-3 3-4 Signal Pin - 3 - Finish 3-2 2-3 4-2 2-4 1-2 2-1 - Pin Signal Finish - 3 3-2 2-3 4-2 2-4 1-2 2-1 - Pin Signal Finish - 3 000 180 319 139 240 060 270 090 120 300 180 000 139 319 060 240 090 270 300 120 005 185 324 144 245 065 275 095 125 305 185 005 144 324 065 245 095 275 305 125 010 190 329 149 250 070 280 100 130 310 190 010 149 329 070 250 100 280 310 130 015 195 334 154 255 075 285 105 135 315 195 015 154 334 075 255 105 285 315 135 020 200 339 159 260 080 290 110 140 320 200 020 159 339 080 260 110 290 320 140 025 205 344 164 265 085 295 115 145 325 205 025 164 344 085 265 115 295 325 145 030 210 349 169 270 090 300 120 150 330 210 030 169 349 090 270 120 300 330 150 035 215 354 174 275 095 305 125 155 335 215 035 174 354 095 275 125 305 335 155 040 220 359 179 280 100 310 130 160 340 220 040 179 359 100 280 130 310 340 160 045 225 004 184 285 105 315 135 165 345 225 045 184 004 105 285 135 315 345 165 050 230 009 189 290 110 320 140 170 350 230 050 189 009 110 290 140 320 350 170 055 235 014 194 295 115 325 145 175 355 235 055 194 014 115 295 145 325 355 175 060 240 019 199 300 120 330 150 180 000 240 060 199 019 120 300 150 330 000 180 065 245 024 204 305 125 335 155 185 005 245 065 204 024 125 305 155 335 005 185 070 250 029 209 310 130 340 160 190 010 250 070 209 029 130 310 160 340 010 190 075 255 034 214 315 135 345 165 195 015 255 075 214 034 135 315 165 345 015 195 080 260 039 219 320 140 350 170 200 020 260 080 219 039 140 320 170 350 020 200 085 265 044 224 325 145 355 175 205 025 265 085 224 044 145 325 175 355 025 205 090 270 049 229 330 150 000 180 210 030 270 090 229 049 150 330 180 000 030 210 095 275 054 234 335 155 005 185 215 035 275 095 234 054 155 335 185 005 035 215 100 280 059 239 340 160 010 190 220 040 280 100 239 059 160 340 190 010 040 220 105 285 064 244 345 165 015 195 225 045 285 105 244 064 165 345 195 015 045 225 110 290 069 249 350 170 020 200 230 050 290 110 249 069 170 350 200 020 050 230 115 295 074 254 355 175 025 205 235 055 295 115 254 074 175 355 205 025 055 235 120 300 079 259 000 180 030 210 240 060 300 120 259 079 180 000 210 030 060 240 125 305 084 264 005 185 035 215 245 065 305 125 264 084 185 005 215 035 065 245 130 310 089 269 010 190 040 220 250 070 310 130 269 089 190 010 220 040 070 250 135 315 094 274 015 195 045 225 255 075 315 135 274 094 195 015 225 045 075 255 140 320 099 279 020 200 050 230 260 080 320 140 279 099 200 020 230 050 080 260 145 325 104 284 025 205 055 235 265 085 325 145 284 104 205 025 235 055 085 265 150 330 109 289 030 210 060 240 270 090 330 150 289 109 210 030 240 060 090 270 155 335 114 294 035 215 065 245 275 095 335 155 294 114 215 035 245 065 095 275 160 340 119 299 040 220 070 250 280 100 340 160 299 119 220 040 250 070 100 280 165 345 124 304 045 225 075 255 285 105 345 165 304 124 225 045 255 075 105 285 170 350 129 309 050 230 080 260 290 110 350 170 309 129 230 050 260 080 110 290 175 355 134 314 055 235 085 265 295 115 355 175 314 134 235 055 265 085 115 295 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 29 of 43

60 Trapezoid Course Lengths to Marks and Course Lengths Equal beats 1-2 two thirds of beat length Start 0.05 nt mi downwind of 4S/4P(4) and Finish 0.15 nt mi from3s/3p(3) Leg lengths Course Distances 4-1 & 1-4 4-2 & 1-2 & 2-1 I2 I3 I4 2-3 & 3-2 2-4 4-3 & 3-4 O2 O3 O4 0.20 0.18 0.13 1.13 1.53 1.93 0.25 0.22 0.17 1.37 1.87 2.37 0.30 0.26 0.20 1.06 2.20 2.80 0.35 0.31 0.23 1.83 2.53 3.23 0.40 0.35 0.27 2.07 2.87 3.67 0.45 0.40 0.30 2.30 3.20 4.10 0.50 0.44 0.33 2.53 3.53 4.53 0.55 0.48 0.37 2.77 3.87 4.97 0.60 0.53 0.40 3.00 4.20 5.40 0.65 0.57 0.43 3.23 4.53 5.83 0.70 0.62 0.47 3.47 4.87 6.27 0.75 0.66 0.50 3.70 5.20 6.70 0.80 0.70 0.53 3.93 5.53 7.13 0.85 0.75 0.57 4.17 5.87 7.57 0.90 0.79 0.60 4.40 6.20 8.00 0.95 0.84 0.63 4.63 6.53 8.43 1.00 0.88 0.67 4.87 6.87 8.87 1.10 0.97 0.73 5.33 7.53 9.73 1.20 1.06 0.80 5.80 8.2 10.60 1.30 1.14 0.87 6.27 8.87 11.47 1.40 1.23 0.93 6.73 9.53 12.33 1.50 1.32 1.00 7.20 10.20 13.20 1.60 1.41 1.07 7.67 10.87 14.07 1.70 1.50 1.13 8.13 11.53 14.93 1.80 1.58 1.20 8.60 12.20 15.80 1.90 1.67 1.27 9.07 12.87 16.67 2.00 1.76 1.33 9.53 13.53 17.53 I2 Start 1 4S/4P 1 2 3P Finish I3 Start 1 4S/4P 1 4S/4P 1 2 3P Finish I4 Start 1 4S/4P 1 4S/4P 1 4S/4P 1 2 3P Finish s 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 30 of 43 O2 Start 1 2 3S/3P 2 3P Finish O3 Start 1 2 3S/3P 2 3S/3P 2 3P Finish O4 Start 1 2 3S/3P 2 3S/3P 2 3S/3P 2 3P Finish 3S 2 3P Finish Wind Reference Point for laying the course 60 41 4S 1 Start 4P

31 Windward-leeward courses with 80 offset mark 1A Course Axis Course Axis 4 1A 1A - 4 1-1A 1A - 1 Signal Pin - 4 1A 1A - 4 1-1A 1A - 1 Signal Pin - - Pin Signal - Pin Signal 000 180 280 100 270 090 180 000 100 280 090 270 005 185 285 105 275 095 185 005 105 285 095 275 010 190 290 110 280 100 190 010 110 290 100 280 015 195 295 115 285 105 195 015 115 295 105 285 020 200 300 120 290 110 200 020 120 300 110 290 025 205 305 125 295 115 205 025 125 305 115 295 030 210 310 130 300 120 210 030 130 310 120 300 035 215 315 135 305 125 215 035 135 315 125 305 040 220 320 140 310 130 220 040 140 320 130 310 045 225 325 145 315 135 225 045 145 325 135 315 050 230 330 150 320 140 230 050 150 330 140 320 055 235 335 155 325 145 235 055 155 335 145 325 060 240 340 160 330 150 240 060 160 340 150 330 065 245 345 165 335 155 245 065 165 345 155 335 070 250 350 170 340 160 250 070 170 350 160 340 075 255 355 175 345 165 255 075 175 355 165 345 080 260 000 180 350 170 260 080 180 000 170 350 085 265 005 185 355 175 265 085 185 005 175 355 090 270 010 190 000 180 270 090 190 010 180 000 095 275 015 195 005 185 275 095 195 015 185 005 100 280 020 200 010 190 280 100 200 020 190 010 105 285 025 205 015 195 285 105 205 025 195 015 110 290 030 210 020 200 290 110 210 030 200 020 115 295 035 215 025 205 295 115 215 035 205 025 120 300 040 220 030 210 300 120 220 040 210 030 125 305 045 225 035 215 305 125 225 045 215 035 130 310 050 230 040 220 310 130 230 050 220 040 135 315 055 235 045 225 315 135 235 055 225 045 140 320 060 240 050 230 320 140 240 060 230 050 145 325 065 245 055 235 325 145 245 065 235 055 150 330 070 250 060 240 330 150 250 070 240 060 155 335 075 255 065 245 335 155 255 075 245 065 160 340 080 260 070 250 340 160 260 080 250 070 165 345 085 265 075 255 345 165 265 085 255 075 170 350 090 270 080 260 350 170 270 090 260 080 175 355 095 275 085 265 355 175 275 095 265 085 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 31 of 43

Leg lengths Course Distances 4-1 1-1A 1-4 1A - 1 L1 L2 L3 L4 0.50 0.02 1.13 2.16 3.19 4.22 0.60 0.02 1.33 2.56 3.79 5.02 0.70 0.02 1.53 2.96 4.39 5.82 0.80 0.02 1.73 3.36 4.99 6.62 0.90 0.02 1.93 3.76 5.59 7.42 1.00 0.02 2.13 4.16 6.19 8.22 1.10 0.02 2.33 4.56 6.79 9.02 1.20 0.02 2.53 4.96 7.39 9.82 1.30 0.02 2.73 5.36 7.99 10.62 1.40 0.02 2.93 5.76 8.59 11.42 1.50 0.02 3.13 6.16 9.19 12.22 1.60 0.02 3.33 6.56 9.79 13.02 1.70 0.02 3.53 6.96 10.39 13.82 1.80 0.02 3.73 7.36 10.99 14.62 1.90 0.02 3.93 7.76 11.59 15.42 2.00 0.02 4.13 8.16 12.19 16.22 2.10 0.02 4.33 8.56 12.79 17.02 2.20 0.02 4.53 8.96 13.39 17.82 2.30 0.02 4.73 9.36 13.99 18.62 2.40 0.02 4.93 9.76 14.59 19.42 2.50 0.02 5.13 10.16 15.19 20.22 2.60 0.02 5.33 10.56 15.79 21.08 2.70 0.02 5.53 10.96 16.39 21.82 2.80 0.02 5.73 11.36 16.99 22.62 2.90 0.02 5.93 11.76 17.59 23.42 3.00 0.02 6.13 12.16 18.19 24.22 L2 Start 1 4S/4P 1 Finish L3 Start 1 4S/4P 1 4S/4P 1 Finish L4 Start 1 4S/4P 1 4S/4P 1 4S/4P 1 Finish Windward-leeward Course Lengths to Marks and Course Lengths Start/Finish 0.05 nt mi downwind of mark 4S/4P (4) Reference Point for laying the course 4S Wind 1A Start 80 4P 0.03 nt mi (60 m) 1 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 32 of 43

32 Trapezoid Course 70, 110 interior angles Mark 2 Bearing to Reference = Course Axis + 141 Course Course Axis Trapezoid Course 70, 110 interior angles Axis 4-1 1-4 4-3 3-4 Signal Pin - 3 - Finish 4-1 1-4 4-3 3-4 Signal Pin - 3 - Finish 3-2 2-3 4-2 2-4 1-2 2-1 - Pin Signal Finish - 3 3-2 2-3 4-2 2-4 1-2 2-1 - Pin Signal Finish - 3 000 180 321 141 250 070 270 090 110 290 180 360 141 321 070 250 090 270 290 110 005 185 326 146 255 075 275 095 115 295 185 005 146 326 075 255 095 275 295 115 010 190 331 151 260 080 280 100 120 300 190 010 151 331 080 260 100 280 300 120 015 195 336 156 265 085 285 105 125 305 195 015 156 336 085 265 105 285 305 125 020 200 341 161 270 090 290 110 130 310 200 020 161 341 090 270 110 290 310 130 025 205 346 166 275 095 295 115 135 315 205 025 166 346 095 275 115 295 315 135 030 210 351 171 280 100 300 120 140 320 210 030 171 351 100 280 120 300 320 140 035 215 356 176 285 105 305 125 145 325 215 035 176 356 105 285 125 305 325 145 040 220 001 181 290 110 310 130 150 330 220 040 181 001 110 290 130 310 330 150 045 225 006 186 295 115 315 135 155 335 225 045 186 006 115 295 135 315 335 155 050 230 011 191 300 120 320 140 160 340 230 050 191 011 120 300 140 320 340 160 055 235 016 196 305 125 325 145 165 345 235 055 196 016 125 305 145 325 345 165 060 240 021 201 310 130 330 150 170 350 240 060 201 021 130 310 150 330 350 170 065 245 026 206 315 135 335 155 175 355 245 065 206 026 135 315 155 335 355 175 070 250 031 211 320 140 340 160 180 000 250 070 211 031 140 320 160 340 000 180 075 255 036 216 325 145 345 165 185 005 255 075 216 036 145 325 165 345 005 185 080 260 041 221 330 150 350 170 190 010 260 080 221 041 150 330 170 350 010 190 085 265 046 226 335 155 355 175 195 015 265 085 226 046 155 335 175 355 015 195 090 270 051 231 340 160 000 180 200 020 270 090 231 051 160 340 180 000 020 200 095 275 056 236 345 165 005 185 205 025 275 095 236 056 165 345 185 005 025 205 100 280 061 241 350 170 010 190 210 030 280 100 241 061 170 350 190 010 030 210 105 285 066 246 355 175 015 195 215 035 285 105 246 066 175 355 195 015 035 215 110 290 071 251 000 180 020 200 220 040 290 110 251 071 180 000 200 020 040 220 115 295 076 256 005 185 025 205 225 045 295 115 256 076 185 005 205 025 045 225 120 300 081 261 010 190 030 210 230 050 300 120 261 081 190 010 210 030 050 230 125 305 086 266 015 195 035 215 235 055 305 125 266 086 195 015 215 035 055 235 130 310 091 271 020 200 040 220 240 060 310 130 271 091 200 020 220 040 060 240 135 315 096 276 025 205 045 225 245 065 315 135 276 096 205 025 225 045 065 245 140 320 101 281 030 210 050 230 250 070 320 140 281 101 210 030 230 050 070 250 145 325 106 286 035 215 055 235 255 075 325 145 286 106 215 035 235 055 075 255 150 330 111 291 040 220 060 240 260 080 330 150 291 111 220 040 240 060 080 260 155 335 116 296 045 225 065 245 265 085 335 155 296 116 225 045 245 065 085 265 160 340 121 301 050 230 070 250 270 090 340 160 301 121 230 050 250 070 090 270 165 345 126 306 055 235 075 255 275 095 345 165 306 126 235 055 255 075 095 275 170 350 131 311 060 240 080 260 280 100 350 170 311 131 240 060 260 080 100 280 175 355 136 316 065 245 085 265 285 105 355 175 316 136 245 065 265 085 105 285 2011 Mark Laying Version 5 29 January 2011 Page 33 of 43