University of Wollongong Research Online Centre for Multicultural Studies Working Papers Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts 1991 groups in Australia: a descriptive overview F L. Jones Australian National University Recommended Citation Jones, F L., groups in Australia: a descriptive overview, Centre for Multicultural Studies, University of Wollongong, Working Paper 3, 1991, 197. http://ro.uow.edu.au/cmsworkpapers/4 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: research-pubs@uow.edu.au
groups in Australia: a descriptive overview Abstract For more than a quarter of a centuiy, Australian social scientists have commented on the deficiencies of country of birth as an index of ethnic origin (e.g. Price and Zubrzycki, 1962). National boundaries often do not coincide with the historical, geographical, and cultural bonds uniting people with a common ancestry, and even if they once did political realignments may break the nexus. As the number and size of different ethnic groups in the Australian population has increased, so has the demand for a measure of ethnicity that goes beyond data collected in earlier Australian censuses, for example birthplace, religion, race, and, more recently, birthplace of parents. This working paper is available at Research Online: http://ro.uow.edu.au/cmsworkpapers/4
Working Papers on Multiculturalism TH MULTIC DEPARTMEN HE CENTRE FOR M u l t i c u l t u r a l s t u d ie s
Paper No.3 Groups in Australia: A Descriptive Overview JONES
Working Papers on Multiculturalism No.3 Groups in Australia: A Descriptive Overview F.L. Jones Department of Sociology Research School of Social Sciences Australian National University, Canberra Published for The Office of Multicultural Affairs, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, by The Centre for Multicultural Studies, University of Wollongong, Australia
1991 Office of Multicultural Affairs Published by The Centre for Multicultural Studies, University of Wollongong P.O. Box 1144 Wollongong, 2500 Australia for The Office of Multicultural Affairs, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet Canberra, 2600 Australia Co-ordination: Bill Cope and Adriana Hassapis (CMS); John Lander (OMA) Distribution enquiries: Office of Multicultural Affairs The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Commonwealth Government, the Office of Multicultural Affairs or the Centre for Multicultural Studies, University of Wollongong. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-publication Data: Jones, F. Lancaster (Frank Lancaster), 1937- Ancestiy groups in Australia. Bibligraphy. ISBN 0 642 16241 7. I. Immigrants - Australia. 2. Immigrants - Australia - Statistics. 3. Children of immigrants - Australia - Statistics. I. Australia. Office of Multicultural Affairs. II. Title. ( Series : Working papers in multiculturalism ; no. 3 ). 305.80094 SERIES ISSN 1035-8129 Text printing and binding by the University of Wollongong Printery Covers printed by Meglamedia (02) 519 1044
CONTENTS Ethnicity in the Australian Census p.7 and Immigrant Generations in the 1986 Census p.9 Table 1. and Immigrant Generations of the Australian Population, 1986 Census Table 2. Period of Residence in Australia of First-Generation Immigrants in Australia,1986 Census Table 3. English-Language Ability of Immigrant Males from Non-English-Speaking Ancestries, 1986 Census Cautionary Remarks on Immigrant Generations p.17 Urban/Rural Residence,, and Immigration Generation p.19 Age Structure,, and Immigrant Generation p.20, Immigrant Generation, and School-Leaving Age p.21, Immigrant Generation, and Qualifications p.22, Immigrant Generation, and Economic Activity p.23, Immigrant Generation, and Occupation p.27, Immigrant Generation, and Family Income p.30, Immigrant Generation, and Religion p.33 References p.34 Appendix A Tables: First-Generation Immigrant Australians p.35 Table A.I. Broad Divisions of Residence of First-Generation Immigrants in Australia Table A.2. Age Structure of First-Generation Immigrant Men from Different Ancestries Table A.3. Age Structure of First-Generation Immigrant Women from Different Ancestries Table A.4. School Leaving Ages of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 15-24 Table A.5. School Leaving Ages of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 15-24 Table A.6. Highest Qualification of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 18 to 34 Years from Different Ancestries Table A.7. Highest Qualification of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 18 to 34 Years from Different Ancestries Table A.8. Highest Qualification of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 35 to 64 Years from Different Ancestries
Table A.9. Highest Qualification of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 35 to 64 Years from Different Ancestries Table A.10. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 15 to 24 Years Table A.11. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 15 to 24 Years Table A.12. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 25 to 54 Years Table A.13. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 25 to 54 Years Table A.14. Labour Force Status of First Generation Males Aged 55 to 64 Years Table A. 15. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 54 to 64 Years Table A.16. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 65 Years or More Table A.17. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 65 Yeare or More Table A.18. Occupations of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 15 to 24 Years Table A.19. Occupations of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 15 to 24 Years Table A.20. Occupations of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 25 to 54 Years Table A.21. Occupations of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 25 to 54 Years Table A.22. Annual Family Income for First-Generation Immigrant Children Aged Under 15, Males Only Table A.23. Annual Family Income for First-Generation Immigrant Children Aged Under 15, Females Only Table A.24. Annual Family Income for First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 65 or Older Table A.25. Annual Family Income Among First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 65 or Older Table A.26. Religious Affiliations of First-Generation Immigrants Appendix B Tables: Second-Generation Australians p.89 Table B.l. Broad Divisions of Residence of Second-Generation Persons in Australia Table B.2. Age Structure of Second-Generation Australian Men from Different Ancestries Table B.3. Age Structure of Second-Generation Australian Women from Different Ancestries Table B.4. School Leaving Ages of Second-Generation Australians, Males Aged 15-24 Table B.5. School Leaving Ages of Second-Generation Australians, Females Aged 15-24 Table B.6. Highest Qualification of Second-Generation Australian Men Aged 18 to 34 Years from Different Ancestries Table B.7. Highest Qualification of Second-Generation Australian Women Aged 18 to 34 Years from Different Ancestries Table B.8. Highest Qualification of First-Generation Australian Men Aged 35 to 64 Years from Different Ancestries Table B.9. Highest Qualification of Second-Generation Australian Women Aged 35 to 64 Years from Different Ancestries Table B.10. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Males Aged 15 to 24 Years Table B.ll. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Females Aged 15 to 24 Years Table B.12. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Males Aged 25 to 54 Years Table B.13. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Females Aged 25 to 54 Years Table B.14. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Males Aged 55 to 64 Years Table B.15. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Females Aged 54 to 64 Years Table B.16. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Males Aged 65 Years or More Table B.17. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Females Aged 65 Years or More Table B.18. Occupations of Second-Generation Males Aged 15 to 24 Years Table B.19. Occupations of Second-Generation Females Aged 15 to 24 Years Table B.20. Occupations of Second-Generation Males Aged 25 to 54 Years Table B.21. Occupations of Second-Generation Females Aged 25 to 54 Years Table B.22. Annual Family Income for Second-Generation Children Aged Under 15, Males Only Table B.23. Annual Family Income for Third-Generation Children Aged Under 15, Females Only Table B.24. Annual Family Income for Second-Generation Men Aged 65 or Older Table B.25. Annual Family Income Among Second-Generation Women Aged 65 or Older Table B.26. Religious Affiliations of Second-Generation Australians Appendix C Tables: Third- and Earlier Generation Australians p.143 Table C.l. Broad Divisions of Residence of Third-Generation Persons in Australia Table C.2. Age Structure of Third-Generation Australian Men from Different Ancestries Table C.3. Age Structure of Third-Generation Australian Women from Different Ancestries Table C.4. School Leaving Ages of Third-Generation Australians, Males Aged 15-24 Table C.5. School Leaving Ages of Third-Generation Australians, Females Aged 15-24 Table C.6. Highest Qualification of Third-Generation Australian Men Aged 18 to 34 Years from Different Ancestries Table C.7. Highest Qualification of Third-Generation Australian Women Aged 18 to 34 Years from Different Ancestries Table C.8. Highest Qualification of First-Generation Australian Men Aged 35 to 64 Years from Different Ancestries Table C.9.1 lighest Qualification of Third-Generation Australian Women Aged 35 to 64 Years from Different Ancestries Table C.10. Labour Force Status of Third-Generation Males Aged 15 to 24 Years Table C.ll. Labour Force Status of Third-Generation Females Aged 15 to 24 Years Table C.12. Labour Force Status of Third-Generation Males Aged 25 to 54 Years Table C.13. Labour Force Status of Third-Generation Females Aged 25 to 54 Years Table C.14. Labour Force Status of Third-Generation Males Aged 55 to 64 Years Table C.15. Labour Force Status of Third-Generation Females Aged 54 to 64 Years Table C.16. Labour Force Status of Third-Geneiation Males Aged 65 Years or More Table C.17. Labour Force Status of Third-Generation Females Aged 65 Years or More Table C.18. Occupations of Third-Generation Males Aged 15 to 24 Years Table C.19. Occupations of Third-Generation Females Aged 15 to 24 Years Table C.20. Occupations of Third-Generation Males Aged 25 to 54 Years Table C.21. Occupations of Third-Generation Females Aged 25 to 54 Years Table C.22. Annual Family Income for Third-Generation Children Aged Under 15, Males Only Table C.23. Annual Family Income for Third-Generation Children Aged Under 15, Females Only Table C.24. Annual Family Income for Third-Generation Men Aged 65 or Older Table C.25. Annual Family Income Among Third-Generation Women Aged 65 or Older Table C.26. Religious Affiliations of Third-Generation Australians
Ethnicity in the Australian Census For more than a quarter of a centuiy, Australian social scientists have commented on the deficiencies of country of birth as an index of ethnic origin (e.g. Price and Zubrzycki, 1962). National boundaries often do not coincide with the historical, geographical, and cultural bonds uniting people with a common ancestry, and even if they once did political realignments may break the nexus. As the number and size of different ethnic groups in the Australian population has increased, so has the demand for a measure of ethnicity that goes beyond data collected in earlier Australian censuses, for example birthplace, religion, race, and, more recently, birthplace of parents. In late 1982, the Australian Statistician appointed a committee (the 1986 Population Census Ethnicity Committee) to recommend ways in which the 1986 Census might contribute to a better understanding of ethnic diversity in Australia. In April 1984, that Committee presented its report, recommending the inclusion of a self-identification ancestry question. Such a question was to supplement rather than replace the existing self-identification question used to distinguish Aboriginal Australians and Torres Straits Islanders (Australia, 1984). When combined with information on birthplace and birthplace of parents, these ancestry data throw valuable light on the ethnic composition of the Australian population. For some immigrant groups, e.g. Italians, ancestry provides little additional information beyond conventional birthplace data: most immigrants of Italian ancestry were born in Italy, although some also came from Egypt and Malta. Similarly, significant numbers of ethnic Greeks were bom in countries other than Greece (e.g. Egypt and Cyprus). For other groups, e.g. the Chinese, birthplace figures grossly underestimate the size of the ethnic group identified in terms of a common ancestry. Figure 1 gives some illustrative figures for five ancestry groups that are particularly diverse in terms of the countries from which their members came.
Figure 1 Birthplace and, Selected Groups (Australian Labour Force, 1986 Census) Polish French Chinese Indian Great Britain Germany V / / / ^ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ^ J North America New Zealand Great Britain V///////^^^^ Z22MS:'.^:Q -r7frica China Hong Kong Indochina Malaysia 1 Other Europe India Poland Jewish Great Britain... Poland Ukraine Israel i I I I I I i I i L 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Percentage Born in Different Countries 8 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
A comparison of birthplaces and ancestries reported by overseas-born persons shows that the ancestry data provide valid and reliable estimates of ethnic origin. Similar comparisons cannot yet be made for the children of immigrants, and there is no way to test the ancestry data for native-born persons whose parents were also born in Australia. Nonetheless, the first test is reassuring and it seems reasonable to conclude that the ancestry data provide valid information on the ethnic origins of Australianborn, as well as foreign-born, persons. However, as the figures in the Appendix tables show, a minority of persons gave ancestry answers that could not readily be classified (for example, the answer "mixed ancestry" with no further information). Also, as the last two rows of Tables A.l, B.l and C.l show, the saliency of the ancestry question varies across generations. Only 3.9 per cent of immigrants reported "other" ancestries, but among second- and third-generation Australians this figure rises to 6.5 and 10.6 respectively. The concept of ancestry is more ambiguous for native-born than foreignborn persons. and Immigrant Generations in the 1986 Census The attached sets of Appendix tables provide a descriptive overview of the social and demographic characteristics of fifty-seven distinct ancestry groups, separately for each of three immigrant generations. The first generation consists of persons bom in countries other than Australia. The second generation consists of persons born in Australia with one or both parents bom overseas. Third and older generations comprise persons born in Australia of Australian parentage. For convenience I will refer to these three groups as first-, second- and third-generation Australians. The data used to prepare the tables and figures in this report come from six special tabulations prepared by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, largely in response to an initiative from Dr C.A. Price. However, other users and organisations contributed to the cost of preparing these special tabulations, which are now archived in the Social Science Data Archives at the Australian National University (1986 Census of Population and Housing, Special Tabulations, UX0212 TO UX0217). Some of these tapes contain less detail on ancestry. For example, the data on English-language proficiency is available only for a truncated set of ancestries. ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 9
Table 1. and Immigrant Generations of the Australian Population, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group Immigrant Generation First Second Third Encrlish-Speakina Countries Aboriginal 0.3 3.6 96.1 186510 Australian 0.7 10.0 89.3 2904763 British 17.5 17.0 65.5 6897700 Irish 11.6 14.3 74.0 891420 Maori 71.2 17.7 11.1 25231 New Zealander 86.5 9.7 3.7 41963 North American 50.4 28.9 20.7 43168 South African 87.6 8.4 4.1 12159 Torres St Isl 1.0 4.5 94.5 8612 Western Europe Austrian 75.4 19.1 5.5 22854 Danish 23.3 20.2 56.5 41861 Dutch 49.5 41.1 9.3 213348 French 32.4 17.9 49.7 85374 German 24.4 19.3 56.4 443838 Norwegian, Swedish 22.8 22.3 54.9 38124 Swiss 65.6 17.3 17.1 9798 Eastern and North-Eastern Europe Baltic 72.3 24.4 3.2 27537 Croatian 62.5 35.1 2.3 41831 Czech 81.8 15.8 2.5 16277 Finnish 74.6 20.0 5.3 11403 Hungarian 75.7 22.0 2.3 41361 Polish 55.2 32.3 12.5 135767 Russian 53.3 33.0 13.7 41255 Serbian 72.1 25.4 2.5 6700 Slovene 67.7 27.3 5.0 5399 Ukrainian 65.8 29.8 4.3 21823 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 55.8 35.6 8.6 5051 Cypriot 64.7 32.2 3.0 4513 Egyptian 75. 9 22.0 2.1 12479 10 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Table 1 (continued) Group Immigrant Generation First Second Third Greek 49.0 43.4 7.6 335108 Italian 44.7 44.4 10.9 604591 Lebanese 52.3 40.7 7.0 90206 Macedonian 64.0 33.4 2.5 36579 Maltese 48.3 43.7 8.0 119504 Portuguese 78.7 17.1 4.2 21935 Spanish 57.6 20.5 21.9 65426 Turkish 71.5 26.1 2.4 34517 Yugoslavian 59.3 34.3 6.4 140076 Western Asia Arab 63.5 31.2 5.3 24490 Armenian 74.2 19.3 6.5 11221 Assyrian 77.2 19.6 3.2 5952 Iranian 91.6 6.7 1.8 5144 Jewish 51.1 29.6 19.4 38031 Eastern Asia Chinese 74.1 17.9 8.0 196347 Filipino 90.1 8.2 1.7 29319 Indian 71.0 21.2 7.8 69271 Indonesian 86.6 11.3 2.1 6154 Japanese 92.1 6.4 1.5 9212 Khmer 90.6 8.3 1.2 8835 Korea 90. 6 8.6 0.8 9532 Lao 90.5 8.5 1.0 6124 Malay 85.1 9.4 5.6 5929 Sinhalese 86.0 12.1 1.9 16212 Vietnamese 87.7 11.3 1.0 61959 Other Latin American 86.9 11.3 1.9 15426 Mauritian 81.1 17.1 1.7 5663 Pacific Islander 78.1 14.1 7.8 11547 Other 9.5 13.8 76.7 1320148 Total 20. 6 18.0 61.4 15542577 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 11
Table 2. Period of Residence in Australia of First-Generation Immigrants in Australia, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group 0-9 Years of 10-19 Residence 20 or More Not Stated Encrlish-Speakincr Countries Aboriginal 36.8 23.9 33.3 6.0 532 Australian 24.8 33.8 36.8 4.6 20772 British 21.0 30.0 46.8 2.2 1224360 Irish 24.4 33.0 40.3 2.3 106080 Maori 76.7 16.9 3.7 2.7 18416 New Zealander 70.3 20.1 6.7 2.8 38810 North American 48.2 32.8 17.0 2.1 24093 South African 68.6 23.2 6.8 1.4 10804 Torres St Isl 39.6 14.6 29.2 16.7 96 Western Europe Austrian 8.1 12.1 77.5 2.2 17413 Danish 31.2 31.7 35.1 2.0 10199 Dutch 12.3 11.2 74.5 2.0 106605 French 27.6 42.2 27.9 2.2 28454 German 17.4 15.8 64.7 2.1 110285 Norwegian, Swedish 31.9 31.3 35.1 1.8 9364 Swiss 35.1 29.1 33.9 1.9 6755 Eastern and North-Eastern Europe Baltic 2.5 2.3 93.0 2.2 20003 Croatian 7.0 55.1 35.4 2.6 26253 Czech 26.7 30.4 41.4 1.6 13486 Finnish 10.5 43.1 44.4 2.0 8605 Hungarian 11.8 16.3 69.7 2.2 31451 Polish 28.8 7.9 61.2 2.1 75788 Russian 19.3 9.9 68.0 2.8 22238 Serbian 13.7 49.8 34.6 1.9 4836 Slovene 9.1 20. 9 68.8 1.2 3721 Ukrainian 2.8 5.3 89.8 2.2 14362 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 23.5 33.6 38.9 3.9 2791 Cypriot 16.8 41.0 39.5 2.7 2886 Egyptian 24.3 62.3 11.2 2.1 9550 12 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Table 2 (continued) Group 0-9 Years of 10-19 Residence 20 or More Not Stated (100% Greek 6.4 25.9 64.2 3.5 165244 Italian 4.4 16.5 76.0 3.0 271166 Lebanese 30.1 47.7 18.7 3.5 47388 Macedonian 12.8 57.5 26.8 2.8 23541 Maltese 7.3 14.3 75.6 2.7 57928 Portuguese 35.7 50.3 11.7 2.3 17369 Spanish 31.3 46.9 20.1 1.7 37968 Turkish 27.6 65.2 4.7 2.4 24844 Yugoslavian 10.0 47.2 40.0 2.7 83638 Western Asia Arab 41.4 48.0 7.9 2.6 15738 Armenian 27.4 41.7 29.2 1.7 8330 Assyrian 46.8 48.4 3.6 1.2 4594 Iranian 82.0 14.8 2.1 1.0 4800 Jewish 27.4 12.5 58.3 1.9 19822 Eastern Asia Chinese 74.2 16.8 7.1 1.8 148887 Filipino 83.1 13.6 1.6 1.7 27159 Indian 49.1 42.2 6.8 1.9 50324 Indonesian 70.8 21.6 5.1 2.5 5653 Japanese 77.9 10.9 8.9 2.3 9896 Khmer 94.3 3.3 0.9 1.5 8021 Korea 79.9 17.1 1.0 2.0 8946 Lao 90.0 6.5 1.9 1.6 5564 Malay 75.6 18.3 4.0 2.0 5389 Sinhalese 49.4 39.8 9.4 1.4 14107 Vietnamese 93.9 3.5 0.7 1.9 54600 Other Latin American 51.1 46.1 1.3 1.5 13505 Mauritian 27.8 62.7 7.0 2.5 4644 Pacific Islander 67.6 23.6 5.1 3.7 9579 Other 35.5 25.5 30.7 8.2 129731 Total 26.2 26.8 44.5 2.6 3247383 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 13
Table 3. English-Language Ability of Immigrant Males from Non-English-Speaking Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group Person Only Speaks Well English: Poorly Not Stated Western Europe Dutch 54.7 43.5 1.1 0.7 55239 French 36.3 57.9 4.8 0.9 12531 German 42.4 54.5 2.3 0.8 50769 Norwegian 45.9 46.5 6.8 0.8 14126 Eastern and North'-Eastern Europe Polish 26.5 58.3 14.3 0.8 37878 Russian 28.1 53.5 17.4 1.0 9663 Mediterranean Countries Greek 6.5 66.8 26.0 0.6 83274 Italian 13.3 64.4 21.6 0.6 142622 Maltese 27.2 64.5 7.7 0.6 30340 Portuguese 16.9 53.3 28.9 0.9 9692 Spanish 12.9 63.3 22.8 1.0 17906 Western Asia Arab 6.5 72.3 20.2 1.1 6511 Armenian 13.0 72.7 13.7 0.6 4439 Jewish 40.4 51.8 6.4 1.4 8613 Eastern Asia Chinese 8.6 64.3 26.3 0.8 70145 Indian 48.7 48.3 2.3 0.6 19785 Note: English-language ability categories are as follows: Person speaks English only; speaks English well or very well; and does not speak English well or at all. 14 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Table 4. English-Language Ability of Immigrant Females from Non-English-Speaking Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group Person Only Speaks Well English: Poorly Not Stated Western Europe Dutch 45.3 52.1 1.9 0.7 48613 French 33.2 59.4 6.4 1.0 12686 German 34.2 61.4 3.6 0.8 51168 Norwegian 38.3 53.2 7.7 0.8 11694 Eastern and North--Eastern Europe Polish 19.5 60.1 19.6 0.8 33908 Russian 21.2 53.7 24.0 1.0 11877 Mediterranean Countries Greek 3.9 56.9 38.5 0.7 79001 Italian 7.3 58.7 33.3 0.7 122631 Maltese 21.1 66.5 11.6 0.8 26533 Portuguese 15.0 50.4 33.6 1.0 8996 Spanish 11.7 61.5 25.9 0.9 17474 Western Asia Arab 4.0 61.2 33.8 1.0 5666 Armenian 9.4 67.5 22.2 0.9 4163 Jewish 37.5 51.7 8.5 2.3 8936 Eastern Asia Chinese 8.9 58.6 31.7 0.8 70842 Indian 49.6 44.8 4.9 0.7 19218 Note: English-language ability categories are as follows: Person speaks English only; speaks English well or very well; and does not speak English well or at all. ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA. 15
Table 1 provides information on how recently different ancestry groups settled in Australia. Those with longer histories have higher proportions among the third or older generations, while those with a more recent history are mostly first-generation immigrants. Tables 2, 3, and 4 pertain only to first-generation immigrants, and show how long they have been in Australia and how well they speak English as a second language (the English-language proficiency question was asked only of those who spoke a language other than English at home). In describing the many tables that comprise the information base of this report, I will simply highlight the major points that emerge from each table, or set of tables (for example, comparable tables for each immigrant generation in Appendix A, B, or C). For convenience, I will talk about the ancestries shown in each table as indicating the number of persons with British, Baltic, or Albanian origins, as the case may be. In order to identify potential "target" groups, most tables show women and men separately, and where appropriate I have disaggregated the data by age. Limited data are available on place of residence (urban/rural), but not for household composition (for example, single-parent households). The one per cent public use sample provides a wider range of information but for a smaller set of ancestries. The data I report here come from the complete census results. Table 1 shows the relative distribution of ancestry groups by generation. It shows that: except for persons with Maori, New Zealand, North American or South African origins, other groups originating from English-speaking countries (including Australia) have a long history of settlement in Australia; among Western Europeans, persons with Scandinavian, French or German origins have longer histories of settlement than the Dutch or Swiss; persons of eastern European origin are mainly first-generation immigrants or their offspring. Persons of Polish or Russian origin have a somewhat longer history of settlement than members of other groups; except for persons of Spanish background, most southern European groups are first- or second-generation immigrants. except for persons of Jewish background, persons from Western Asian countries are mostly first-generation immigrants; 16 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
groups from eastern Asia are predominantly first-generation immigrants, or the offspring of first-generation immigrants. Only persons of Chinese, Indian and, to a lesser extent, Malay ancestry have a significant third-generation component; and the "Other" category consists predominantly of third-generation persons. So it seems reasonable to conclude that they are mainly of English-speaking, Western European, or Scandinavian background, because these groups also consist primarily of thirdgeneration Australians. groups with significant numbers of third-generation Australians have access to a social resource not generally available to more recent arrivals, namely, established co-ethnics in a wide range of social locations. Incoming settlers should therefore be able to draw upon established family and ethnic networks, including professionals and service workers able to cater for the needs of newcomers from the same ancestry group. Cautionary Remarks on Immigrant Generations It will be apparent from Table 1, and also from the appendix tables, that there are some puzzles relating to the immigrant generation data. The two most obvious are the small proportions of Aboriginal Australians and Torres Straits Islanders who said they had been born outside Australia, and the small proportions of third-generation persons among recent immigrant groups (e.g. the Khmer and Vietnamese). In order to solve the first puzzle, it will be necessary to cross-check ancestry responses against answers given to the separate question used in the census to identify Aborigines and Torres Straits Islanders (there is less of a puzzle about second-generation persons from these ancestries, since they may be of mixed ancestry, with one parent bom overseas). The second puzzle is most probably a product of grouping with the Australian-born persons whose parents' birthplaces were "Not stated". In other words, some persons included among the third-generation may in fact be second- rather than thirdgeneration Australians. There is no way of untangling this knot in these tabulations, because there is no way of identifying persons whose parents' birthplaces were "Not stated". So one needs to exercise some discretion with small groups and recent immigrant flows. ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 17
In general, I also will not interpret differences where the group has fewer than 1,000 persons in it, unless the difference is part of a regional pattern (e.g. most eastern European or eastern Asian groups display the same feature). Returning now to Table 2, it adds another dimension to Table 1 by showing how recently different immigrant groups arrived in Australia. It shows that: immigration flows from New Zealand and South Africa are dominated by recent arrivals; immigration from Western Europe is more evenly spread over the three time-periods distinguished; except for Czechs and Poles, few eastern Europeans have settled in Australia during the last two decades; there is a mixture of settlement patterns among southern Europeans, with some groups (e.g. Greeks, Italians, and Maltese) arriving mainly before 1966, and other groups (e.g Lebanese and Turks) arriving mostly after 1966; among groups from western Asia persons with Jewish ancestry are longer- established than Iranians, most of whom arrived in Australia during the last decade; and except for Indians and Sinhalese, all groups from eastern Asia are of recent origin. Tables 3 and 4 complement Table 2 by showing how well the members of different groups speak English. Note that data are available only for a restricted range of ancestry groups. Nonetheless, we can see that: very few western Europeans have a poor control of the English language; a significant minority of eastern Europeans report that they speak English poorly, or do not speak it at all; except for the Maltese, a significant minority of southern Europeans have a weak command of English (this minority is somewhat larger than among eastern Europeans); except for person of Jewish or Indian ancestry, a significant minority of settlers from Asia speak English poorly or not at all (this minority is about the same relative size as among southern Europeans); and in general, women have a weaker command of English than men from the same ancestry. This difference reflects the fact that women's social circles are more centred on the domestic sphere than those of men. 18 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Urban/Rural Residence,, and Immigration Generation I turn now the twenty-six Appendix tables, which are replicated for each immigrant generation. The first set of tables, Table A.l, B.l, and C.l provides information on broad division of residence. The main findings are: first-generation immigrants are more urbanised than second-generation Australians, who are in turn more urbanised than the third-generation. The last rows of the relevant tables show that the percentages living in major urban areas are 79.5, 71.5 and 54.8 respectively. Contrariwise, more than twice as many third-generation Australians (17.8 per cent) live in rural areas than is the case among first-generation immigrants (8.0 per cent); first-generation immigrants from English-speaking countries and western Europe are less likely than other first-generation immigrants to live in major urban areas but are more likely to live in smaller urban centres; except for persons of Finnish extraction, immigrants from eastern Europe are heavily concentrated in major urban centres; the same pattern also characterises immigrants from southern Europe and western Asia, with more than nine out of every ten persons settling in a major urban centre; except for persons of Filipino, Indonesian, and Malay ancestry, eastern Asians are also heavily urbanised; these differentials generally characterise the second-generation as well; but among the third-generation they are more muted. Poles, for example, have a very similar distribution to persons of English-speaking background, and the same is true of persons with western European ancestries. Greek-Australians are more urbanised than Italian-Australians; Australians from Chinese and Indian backgrounds have regional distributions not too similar from all third-generation Australians; and persons with Jewish ancestry are more urbanised. Because only sixteen of the fortyeight non-english-speaking ancestry groups have more than 5,000 third-generation members, analysis of differentials in this immigrant generation is restricted. ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 19
Age Structure,, and Immigrant Generation Tables A.2, B.2, and C.2 provide information on the age structure of men in different ancestry and immigrant categories. These tables show that: relatively few members of the first-generation (6.7 per cent) are children under fifteen, compared with the second- and third-generations (38.7 and 25.8 per cent respectively); similarly, more than half (56.1 per cent) the members of the first-generation are in the prime working ages of 25 to 54 years, compared with little more than one quarter (26.0 per cent) of the second-generation; the proportion 65 years and over is highest among first-generation immigrants, and lowest among the second-generation, two out of every three of whom are under the age of twenty-five; there are some notable differences among first-generation immigrants from different ancestries, for example the much higher proportion of children under fifteen among (recently arrived) persons from eastern Asia; on the other hand, the proportions 65 and over are much higher among the longerestablished eastern-european groups; among the second-generation, the proportion of children is much higher among some eastern European (Croatians and Serbians), some southern European (Egyptians, Lebanese, Macedonians, Portuguese and Turks), and most Asian groups, reflecting the recency of these immigration flows; persons of Scandinavian origin tend to be relatively older, because they are descended from immigrant stock who arrived in the first few decades of this century; among third-generation Australians, Aborigines and southern Europeans have relatively young age structures; and these differences characterise women from these different ancestries as well as men, except that in both the first- and second-generation there are relatively more older women. 20 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
, Immigrant Generation, and School-Leaving Age Appendix Tables 4 and 5 provide information on group differences in the ages at which persons aged 15 to 24 left school. By focussing on a particular cohort, we largely eliminate period effects, for example the recent tendency for young people to stay on at school longer. What these tables show is that: there are only small differences across immigrant generations, members of the thirdgeneration show the highest proportion leaving before their seventeenth birthday (47.8 per cent of young men and 44.4 per cent of young women), whereas the secondgeneration has the highest proportion still at school (31.1 and 31.3 per cent respectively); to the extent that these data show any differences, first- and second-generation young people stayed at school longer than members of the third generation, and young women stayed at school longer than young men, but these differences are slight; among first-generation immigrants, groups with above average proportions leaving school at seventeen or older are North Americans, South Africans, and, to a lesser extent the Irish, from the English-speaking countries; Scandinavians, Dutch, French, and Germans from western Europe; all eastern European groups; Greeks, Italians, Macedonians, Spanish and Yugoslavs among the southern European groups; all except those of Arab ancestry among western Asian groups; and Chinese, Indians, Indonesians, Japanese, Malays, and Sinhalese among those from eastern Asia; these differences are somewhat more marked among young women, because more of them stayed on at school after their sixteenth birthday; among members of the second-generation, groups with relatively high proportions leaving school before seventeen include the Australian, British, Maori, New Zealander, Austrian, Dutch, German, and Maltese (both women and men); and although many third-generation groups are quite small, to the extent that group differences can be discerned, young men and women from German and Maltese backgrounds left school relatively early, but not as early as Aboriginal Australians. In general, these data do not reveal a strong pattern of educational disadvantage among young people from non-english-speaking backgrounds. On the contrary, they tend to remain in school longer than persons from English-speaking countries, including third-generation Australians of Australian ancestry (except Aboriginal Australians, who are educationally disadvantaged). ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 21
, Immigrant Generation, and Qualifications Appendix Tables 6, 7, 8 and 9 provide information on the highest qualification held by adults. First, I consider persons aged between 18 and 34 years of age. among men, there is a remarkably consistent distribution across immigrant generations. About one in ten held a degree or diploma, about one in four a trade certificate, one in twenty a different kind of certificate, and three in five had no post-school qualification (including "not stated"); women also display a common pattern, with one in ten holding a degree or diploma, one in five a trade or other certificate, but most had no post-school qualification (about seven out of every ten); among first-generation immigrant men and women, groups with relatively high proportion of degree- and diploma-holders were the North American, South African, Norwegian/Swedish, Baltic, Polish, Russian, Egyptian, Iranian, Jewish, and some eastern Asian ancestry groups (Chinese, Filipino, Indian, Japanese, and Sinhalese); Ukrainian women were better qualified than men from the same ancestry (18.8 per cent with a degree or diploma, compared with 12.5 per cent for men); western European groups had relatively more men and women with certificates; and southern European groups were over-represented in the "no qualifications" and "not stated" categories, as were the Vietnamese; among members of the second-generation, groups with higher than average numbers of degree- and diploma-holders include the Irish, South African, French, Swiss, and eastern European ancestries (except the Croatians and Finnish), and persons of Cypriot, Egyptian and Macedonian origin among the southern European ancestries, together with persons of Jewish and Chinese ancestry among the Asian groups (other eastern Asian groups are too small to warrant interpretation); the Maltese again have relatively low educational attainments; among members of the third-generation, groups with relatively high attainments include persons of Irish, Scandinavian, Polish, Russian, Lebanese, Jewish, and to a lesser extent Chinese ancestry; persons of Maltese ancestry are under-represented among persons with degrees or diplomas, as are persons of Indian ancestry; 22 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Turning now to the next age-group, persons aged between and 64 years of age, we find the following differences: whereas about one in nine first-generation men had a degree or diploma, this ratio is higher among North Americans and South Africans, Norwegians and Swedes, the Baltic and Russian groups, Egyptians, Iranian, Jewish, and all eastern Asian groups except for the Khmer, Lao and Vietnamese ancestries; holders of trade certificates are over-represented among the British and South African groups, most western European groups, the Czechs, Hungarians, and Latin Americans; men without qualifications predominate among Maoris, Croatians, Finns and Ukrainians, all southern European ancestries except Egyptian, and most Asian ancestries (exceptions include the Iranian, Jewish, Filipino, Indian, Indonesian, Malay, and Sinhalese ancestries); similar patterns pertain to first-generation women of the same ages, except that only one in four holds a post-school qualification, compared with almost one in two immigrant men; as for the second-generation, groups with relatively large numbers of degree- and diploma-holders comprise the Irish, all eastern European ancestries except Croatians and Finns (although Finnish women are better-qualified than Finnish men), Greek and Lebanese men (but not women), and the Jewish and Chinese ancestry groups (the remaining Asian groups are rather small); among third-generation Australians, the Irish again have more than their expected share of degree- and diploma-holders (almost twice as many, proportionately as men and women of Australian or British ancestry), as do Russians, Lebanese (men only), Jewish, and Chinese; and fewer women than men hold a post-school qualification (23.0 versus 40.3 per cent), Immigrant Generation, and Economic Activity The next set of eight tables describe in detail the economic activity of different groups, separately for age cohorts: men and women aged 15 to 24, 25 to 54,55 to 64, and 65 and over. I have calculated labour force figures as percentages of the total population rather than the labour force, so that the readers can see how many are outside the ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 23
labour force (at school, discouraged workers, or retirees). Calculating unemployment and other labour force statistics involves a simple mental adjustment of percentages upwards, to allow for the proportion not in the labour force. Taking first the youngest cohort, those aged 15 to 24 years of age, we find that: just over one third of first-generation men and two out of five immigrant women are not in the labour force; fractionally more young men are unemployed than are young women (13.0 versus 11.5 per cent), but more young women are either outside the labour or in unemployment than is the case for men; relatively high proportions of persons from eastern Asian ancestries are not in the labour force (that is, they are still in full-time education); unemployment is relatively high among persons of Maori and New Zealand ancestry, and also the Lebanese and Vietnamese groups; self-employment is rare but more common among eastern and southern European men and, to a lesser extent, women; among members of the second-generation, unemployment is somewhat less likely among both men and women, and varies less across groups (if we discount some of the high rates observed in very small groups, such as second-generation Vietnamese); groups with relatively low workforce participation rates (or high educational retention rates) include the Croatian, Greek, Lebanese, Macedonian, Jewish and Chinese ancestry groups (women as well as men); differentials are in general muted compared with the first-generation; the third-generation show overall rates similar to those of the second-generation. Among the larger groups only Aboriginal Australians show a very high rate of unemployment, and a low participation rate as well; and self-employment, although uncommon, is marginally higher among men of western and southern European ancestiy; The next tables provide comparable information for persons aged between 25 and 54 years of age (Tables A.12 and A.13, B.12 and B.13, C.12 and C.13). This age bracket covers a high proportion of first-generation immigrants but fewer, proportionately, of the second and third generations. The main findings for first-generation immigrants are: about four times as many women as men are outside the labour force (39.8 versus 8.9 per cent), but fewer are in unemployment (5.8 versus 7.5 per cent); 24 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
about twice as many men are employers or self-employed; among men, participation rates are relatively low among the following origin groups: Croatian, Serbian, Greek, Lebanese, Turkish, Yugoslavian, Arab, Assyrian, Iranian, Indonesian, Japanese, Korean, Malay, and Pacific Islander; unemployment is high among men of Maori, Lebanese, Turkish, Arab, Assyrian, Iranian, Khmer and Vietnamese ancestry; and unemployment tends to be relatively high among women from these ancestries as well; and self-employment is above average among men of western and eastern European ancestry, Greeks, Italians and Lebanese, and men of Armenian, Jewish and Korean ancestry (a similar, but weaker, pattern also characterises women from these ancestries); Tables B.12 and B.13 provide the comparable data for members of the secondgeneration, and they show that: women are six times more likely than men not to be in the labour force, a differential slightly greater than among the first-generation; in relative terms, about half as many women as men are in unemployment, but twice as many men are self-employed or employers; there are few ancestry group differences in percentages unemployed, apart from some high figures among small groups (e.g. the Turkish, Armenian, and Vietnamese); self-employment (including being an employer of others) is more prevalent among men of Albanian origin (a very small group), and men of Greek, Italian, Lebanese, and Jewish ancestry, a pattern also characteristic of women from the same ancestries; as for members of the third generation, the distribution across labour force categories is very similar to that of second-generation men and women; unemployment is very high among Aboriginal men but lower among Aboriginal women, who tend not to be in the labour force at all; and there are relatively few other differences that warrant interpretation, because the largest differences pertain to quite small ancestry groups. The next two tables (A.14, A.15, and their companion tables) contain similar data for persons approaching retirement from the labour force, those aged 55 to 64 years. Matters worthy of comment are that: ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 25
among the first-generation, one in three men and three out of four women are outside the labour force; partly as a result of the earlier availability of the age pension, very few women are in unemployment compared with men (1.7 versus 7.0 per cent); unemployment is relatively high among some southern European groups (Lebanese, Spanish, Turkish) and several of the Asian groups have very high percentages unemployed (e.g. Arab, Chinese and Vietnamese). However, apart from the Chinese, these other groups are small, even in aggregate; men of Jewish ancestry have high rates of self-employment, as do women of the same ancestry; second-generation men and women have almost identical labour force distributions to the first-generation; the main intergroup differences pertain to self-employment, with persons of Greek and Italian ancestry having higher than average percentages (as many as one in four men and one in ten women aged 55 to 64, compared with the overall figures of one in six men and one in twenty women); third-generation men experience relatively low unemployment (4.1 per cent, compared with 7.1 per cent among the first-generation); about twice as many women as men are outside the labour force; but otherwise most ancestry groups are too small to warrant interpretation of observed differences, with the possible exception of the high rate of self-employment among Italian men. Tables A.16, A.17, B.16, B.17, C.16, and C.17 are included mainly to complete the coverage of age groups. In each table at least ninety in every hundred persons is outside the labour force. The only groups that show higher participation rates are those characterised by self-employment. Among first-generation immigrants, men of Jewish ancestry have remarkably high participation rates, even for those on wages and salaries (at 11.6 per cent, it is threefold the general average of 3.8 per cent). A similar pattern pertains to second- and third-generation men from the same ancestry. Other figures do not warrant detailed comment but are provided for the sake of completeness, and for those interested in specific groups. 26 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
, Immigrant Generation, and Occupation Tables A.18 through A.21, and companion tables in Appendices B and C, provide information on the occupational distributions of different ancestry groups, crossclassified by gender, immigrant generation, and age (young adults aged 15 to 24 years, and adults in the prime working ages of 25 to 54 years). Readers should note that the "Other" category in these tables comprise persons not in the labour, the unemployed, and employed persons whose occupation could not be coded to one of the categories shown. Taking first young immigrant men, we can see from Table A.18 that: immigrants have about equal shares in among three major occupation groups (trades, unskilled, and clerical); the next two most important groups are professional and semi-skilled work, with very few finding employment as managers or in farming; scanning each column in turn we find few major differences among managers, except for some slight over-representation among a few western European (Dutch, French) and southern European ancestries (Greek, Italian); eastern Asian and most southern European ancestries are under-represented among the professions; eastern European groups tend to be over-represented among the trades; eastern Asians are under-represented in clerical work; and once allowance is made for the high proportions of Asians in the "Other" categoiy, they, together with some southern European groups (e.g. Macedonian, Maltese), are over-represented in unskilled work. Turning next to first-generation women (Table A.19), we find the following notable differences: women are very heavily concentrated in clerical work, with fewer managers but similar proportions in the professions, compared with men; eastern Asian women are, like men, not well represented in the professions; they are, however, somewhat over-represented in unskilled work, once allowance is made for the high proportions in the "Other" category; and southern, eastern and western Europeans are distinctive in having relatively high proportions in skilled work. The next two tables for second-generation men and women aged 15 to 24 years show that: ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 27
there is a slight tendency for more men to enter the skilled trades (18.9 per cent versus 15.3 for the first generation); there is a slight tendency for more women to enter clerical work (36.2 versus 31.2 per cent); otherwise the overall job distributions are very similar, reflecting the relatively narrow range of jobs open to young workers; and there are similarly few striking differences between groups in their occupational distributions, except for some over-representation of the Dutch, German, Italian and Maltese ancestries in the trades (men) and of Italians and Maltese in clerical work (women). Data for the third-generation are provided in Tables C.19 and C.19. They show almost identical occupational distributions as for the second generation, with overall marginal percentages (the last row of each table) lying with one or two points of each other. As for inter-group differences, there are few strong patterns except that: among men, some groups (Dutch, French, Polish, Greek, Lebanese) have somewhat higher proportions in managerial jobs; Lebanese and German men are over-represented among the professions; Maltese men have the highest proportion in the trades; eastern European men, while few in number, are over-represented in unskilled work; virtually no young eastern Asian women enter managerial jobs or the professions; and southern European women tend to be over-represented in white-collar work. Many potential comparisons among younger workers are hampered by the small size of some ancestry groups. The next set of tables for persons aged 25 to 54 years do not suffer as much from this problem. They show that, compared to their younger peers: older first-generation men occupy higher status jobs, with more men in managerial and professional jobs than semiskilled and unskilled ones (this ratio is only about 1 to 2 among 15 to 24 year-olds but 1.1 to 1 among older workers); ancestry groups with high proportions in managerial work comprise most groups from English-speaking countries, western Europe, some eastern European groups (Baltic, Russian), and persons of Jewish and Japanese ancestry; groups with high proportions of professionals include most English-speaking groups, eastern Europe, Egypt and several Asian ancestries; eastern Europeans are under-represented in clerical work; 28 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
men of Dutch, Swiss, Albanian, Italian and Maltese background are more likely to be engaged in agriculture; the high proportions of eastern Asians in the "Other" category reflects high rates of unemployment and low labour force participation (see Table A.12 above); these same groups also show some concentration in unskilled work; among first-generation women, similar proportions of younger and older women are in the "Other" category (52.1 and 47.0 per cent respectively), but older women, like older men, have higher status jobs, with one in eight in managerial and professional jobs, compared with only one in sixteen among younger women; women of Jewish ancestry have relatively high participation rates and higher than average proportions in managerial, professional, and white-collar work; women from English-speaking countries, western Europe and eastern Asia also tend to have higher than average representation in professional work; women of Croatian, Serbian, southern European and eastern Asian origin tend to be over-represented in semiskilled and unskilled work; and Dutch, Albanian, Italian and Maltese women have higher than average proportions in agriculture. Tables B.20 and B.21 provide comparable data for second-generation men and women aged between 25 and 54. They show that: although fewer are in the "Other" category, more are in the high-status categories of managers and professionals (about one-third compared with about one-quarter among first generation men); there are fewer in unskilled work but more in agriculture; notable group differences include the high proportions of men of Lebanese and Jewish origin in managerial work, high proportions of professional among several western and eastern European groups (and also men of Jewish ancestry), and men of Albanian, Italian, Macedonian, Maltese, and Spanish ancestry are more likely to be in agriculture; second-generation women also occupy higher status jobs, with a ratio of managerial and professional jobs to routine clerical work of sixty to one hundred, compared with only twenty to one hundred among younger women; notable group differences involve higher proportions of professionals among women of western European, eastern European (except Croatian and Serbian), Jewish and Chinese ancestry; and JCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 29
there are relatively high proportions of eastern Asian women in semiskilled and unskilled work (but the numbers are small). Finally, I consider the occupational distributions of third-generation men and women aged 25 to 54 (Tables C.20 and C.21). These data show that: their occupations are much more like those of second-generation Australians, except for a slightly smaller proportion in managerial and professional jobs, and a slightly larger share in agriculture; although most group differences are muted by comparison with the first and second generation, men of Lebanese and Maltese provide an interesting contrast (e.g. twice as many Lebanese men are in managerial and professional jobs); persons of Jewish ancestry are, like the Lebanese, over-represented in high status categories; and Aboriginal Australians show very low participation rates, with more than half the men and three-quarters of the women in the "Other" category., Immigrant Generation, and Family Income The ancestry tapes available for this analysis provide information on family rather than personal income. For this reason, they are most useful in describing the different levels of family income to which the younger (under fifteen) and the old (65 and over) have access. However, because there is no information on how many personal incomes are included in a each family s income, or on family composition, or on government transfer payments, inferences about relative or absolute poverty are inexact. Nonetheless, these data provide indicative statistics about the proportions of young children and old people at different income levels in the Australian community. There are four tables in this set, two for boys and girls under the age of fifteen and two for men and women 65 years of age and over (Tables A.22 through A.25 and their companion tables in Appendices B and C). There are no theoretical reasons to expect to find significant differences between boys and girls' families in terms of their income levels, so that any differences between the first pair of tables should reflect only random differences. But because women have a longer life expectancy than men, there are 30 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
theoretical reasons to expect to find meaningful differences in the second pair of tables: there should be more women living alone, and on a single income (most probably, the aged pension), than men. First, I discuss the tables for children, starting with immigrant children. Tables A.22 and A.23 show that: as expected the overall income distributions of boys' and girls' family incomes are virtually identical (see the last rows of Tables A.22 and A.23); about one in five children lives in a family that receives significantly less than average weekly earnings (that is, families with incomes below $15000 per annum); a similar proportion lives in families with double the amount of average weekly earnings (that is, $40000 per annum or more); the more notable group differences are the higher proportions with low family incomes (less than $15000 per annum) among children from Greek, Italian, Lebanese, Macedonian, Spanish, Turkish, Yugoslavian, Arab, Armenian, Assyrian, Iranian, and most eastern Asian ancestries; children living in apparently affluent families ($40000 per annum and above) include the Australian, British, Irish, North American, South African, Jewish, Filipino, Indian, Japanese and Sinhalese ancestry groups; but it is worth noting that family income is not available for one in six children, a figure that varies from a low of 7.1 per cent among boys of Ukrainian background to over one-quarter in some other groups; an almost identical proportion of second-generation children live in families with below-average family income, a result that is not too surprising in view of the fact that many immigrant families contain young children born before and after emigration to Australia; children from eastern Asia are more likely than others to live in poorer families, as are children from western Asia (except for the Jewish) and Lebanon and Turkey as well; children living in richer families comprise a similar list of ancestries to that already given for first-generation immigrant children: ancestries such as North American, South African, Scandinavian, Baltic, Ukrainian, Jewish, Chinese, Filipino, Indian, Japanese and Sinhalese; third-generation children display an overall range of family incomes much the same as those of the second-generation (differences of about one percentage point); ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 31
children living in eastern Asian families, while few in number, have relatively low family incomes, as do children from Aboriginal, Maori, New Zealander, Torres Straits Islanders, and a few other ancestries; and children in better-off families tend to have Irish or Jewish backgrounds (other groups have similarly high percentages for family incomes of $40000 or more, but they are small); Next, we turn to tables describing the economic circumstances of the aged: persons 65 years of age and older. Again, I will discuss each immigrant generation in turn, with more stress on gender differences (assuming they are important). Tables A.24 and A.25 suggest the following conclusions: contrary to expectation, more older immigrant men than women (47.2 and 29.9 per cent) live in families with low incomes, indicating either that a higher proportion of men remairied unmarried or did not bring their spouses to Australia; however, interpreting of gender differences is made difficult by the much higher proportion of women whose family income was "not stated" (this difference arises in all three immigrant generations, with between 60 and 70 per cent more women than men having a "not stated" family income); among men, notable group differences at the lower end of the income scale include high proportions among men of Dutch, Croatian, Ukrainian, Italian and Macedonian origin; at the higher end (the one in twenty living in a family with more than $40000 per annum), groups with twice this proportion include men of Lebanese, Arab, Assyrian, Jewish, Chinese, Indian, and Sinhalese background; among first-generation women, about three in every ten live in families with incomes below $15000 per annum, but groups exceeding this figure include women of Dutch, Baltic, Finnish, Polish, Serbian, Slovene, Ukrainian, Italian, and Macedonian ancestry; groups with relatively high incomes comprise the South African, Croatian Albanian, Egyptian, Greek, Macedonian, Spanish, and some Asian ancestry groups (groups with at least 10 per cent in the $40000 plus category); among the second-generation, more men than women live in families with low incomes, and the ratio of the proportion in the two lowest to the proportion in the two highest income categories is 2.6, compared with only 1.9 for women; relatively few group differences are both large and also pertain to large groups; 32 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
the income distributions for older third-generation men and women are virtually identical with those for the second generation; and there are similarly few intergroup differences that warrant close interpretation., Immigrant Generation, and Religion Finally, I have included a table showing broad religious affiliations of different groups. This table provides some indication of the social distance that separates groups (for example, in marriage choices; see Jones, 1989), and of how that distance may be changing over time, in terms of religious convergence across immigrant generations. The data in Tables A.26, B.26, and C.26 suggest the following conclusions: most persons from English-speaking countries and Europe profess an adherence to one of the major Christian faiths (between two-thirds and three-quarters); the Anglican faith is the dominant (more than 50 per cent) faith only among Torres Straits Islanders; Catholicism is dominant among the Irish, Austrian, French, Croatian, Czech, Hungarian, Polish, Slovene, Ukrainian, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Spanish, Filipino, Latin American, and Mauritian ancestries; other Christian faiths (mainly non-conformist Protestant) are dominant among the Baltic, Finnish and Pacific Islander groups; Orthodox faiths are dominant among persons of Serbian, Cypriot, Greek, and Macedonian ancestries; non-christian faiths are dominant among the Albanian, Turkish, Iranian, Jewish, Khmer, Lao and Malay groups; non-theistic religions approach dominance among the Chinese and Japanese; among members of the third generation, however, this pattern of dominance is generally (not universally) weaker; for example, among the Polish, the proportion Catholic falls from 74.6 to 38.2 per cent; among the Greek, the percentage Orthodox falls from 89.3 to 50.0; among the Italians, the percentage Catholic falls from 90.3 to 65.6; among the Jewish, the percentage non-christian falls from 84.3 to 45.5; and among the Spanish the percentage Catholic falls from 72.8 to 29.3; but ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 33
there are counter-trends, such as the Irish, where the percentage Catholic rises a few points. Some of these differences between generations may result from changes in immigrant flows over time, as well as cultural convergence through intermarriage. But however religious affiliation affects social interaction and group closure, there appear to be other social factors that operate to reduce group differences across the generations. References Australia. 1984. The Measurement of Ethnicity in the Australian Census of Population and Housing. Report to the Australian Statistician by the 1986 Census Ethnicity Committee. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Catalogue No. 2172.0.. 1988. Census 86 - Australian in Profile: A Summary of Major Findings. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Catalogue No. 2502.0. Jones, F.L. 1989. "Ethnic Intermarriage in Australia, 1950-2 to 1980-2: Models of Indices?". Unpublished manuscript. Price, C.A. and J. Zubrzycki. 1962. "The Use of Intermarriage Statistics as an Index of Assimilation". Population Studies, 16 (July): 58-69. 34 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
APPENDIX A: TABLES First-Generation Immigrant Australians LIST OF APPENDIX A TABLES Table A.I. Broad Divisions of Residence of First-Generation Immigrants in Australia, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.2. Age Structure of First-Generation Immigrant Men from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.3. Age Structure of First-Generation Immigrant Women from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.4. School Leaving Ages of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 15-24, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.5. School Leaving Ages of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 15-24,1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.6. Highest Qualification of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 18 to 34 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.7. Highest Qualification of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 18 to 34 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.8. Highest Qualification of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 35 to 64 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.9. Highest Qualification of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 35 to 64 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.10. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.ll. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.12. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.13. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.14. Labour Force Status of First Generation Males Aged 55 to 64 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 35
Table A.15. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 54 to 64 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.16. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 65 Years or More, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.17. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 65 Years or More, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.18. Occupations of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.19. Occupations of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.20. Occupations of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.21. Occupations of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.22. Annual Family Income for First-Generation Immigrant Children Aged Under 15, Males Only, 1986 Census (Row Percentages)43 Table A.23. Annual Family Income for First-Generation Immigrant Children Aged Under 15, Females Only, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.24. Annual Family Income for First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 65 or Older, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.25. Annual Family Income Among First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 65 or Older, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table A.26. Religious Affiliations of First-Generation Immigrants, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) 36 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.I. Broad Divisions of Residence of First-Generation Immigrants in Australia, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group Division of Residence Major Urban Other Urban Rural English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 67.6 22.3 10.2 512 Australian 70.0 18.2 11.9 20535 British 71.7 17.4 11.0 1205163 Irish 76.1 15.1 8.8 103677 Maori 73 2 18.1 8.7 17969 New Zealander 71.9 17.7 10.5 36313 North American 68.8 18.4 12.8 21741 South African 86.9 8.6 4.5 10646 Torres St Isl 46.5 9.3 44.2 86 Western Europe Austrian 77.1 13.3 9.6 17235 Danish 68.4 17.6 14.0 9735 Dutch 65.0 19.9 15.1 105648 French 80.0 11.8 8.1 27661 German 70.4 16.7 12.9 108203 Norwegian, Swedish 69.8 17.6 12.6 8710 Swiss 69.1 15.9 15.0 6427 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 82.6 10.8 6.6 19917 Croatian 91.6 4.5 3.9 26157 Czech 83.9 9.4 6.7 13310 Finnish 73.1 16.5 10.4 8512 Hungarian 85.7 8.1 6.2 31294 Polish 84.5 10.7 4.8 74993 Russian 88.8 6.9 4.4 21981 Serbian 92.2 3.9 3.9 4830 Slovene 84.0 8.9 7.0 3654 Ukrainian 84.8 10.3 4.9 14364 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 85.9 7.7 6.3 2819 Cypriot 91.5 6.1 2.4 2922 Egyptian 96.2 2.4 1.4 9468 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 37
Table A.l (continued) Division of Residence Group Major Urban Other Urban Rural Greek 93.3 4.4 2.3 164352 Italian 84.5 8.1 7.3 270134 Lebanese 97.2 1.7 1.1 47195 Macedonian 96.6 1.3 2.1 23420 Maltese 86.3 5.7 8.0 57778 Portuguese 91.9 5.8 2.3 17257 Spanish 89.3 6.9 3.8 37681 Turkish 95.4 2.8 1.9 24694 Yugoslavian 86.9 7.8 5.3 83083 Western Asia Arab 96.9 2.1 1.0 15553 Armenian 97.1 1.7 1.2 8328 Assyrian 96.6 0.8 2.6 4594 Iranian 92.3 6.0 1.8 4710 Jewish 97.2 1.6 1.2 19426 Eastern Asia Chinese 92.1 6.1 1.8 145537 Filipino 79.2 14.4 6.4 26411 Indian 88.6 7.8 3.6 49178 Indonesian 85.0 11.8 3.1 5327 Japanese 86.7 9.5 3.8 8483 Khmer 97.0 1.4 1.6 8002 Korean 91.4 5.0 3.6 8635 Lao 93.6 5.1 1.3 5541 Malay 79.2 18.1 2.7 5044 Sinhalese 91.2 6.5 2.3 13940 Vietnamese 96.5 2.3 1.2 54369 Other Latin American 96.0 3.0 1.0 13398 Mauritian 94.9 3.5 1.6 4595 Pacific Islander 81.8 12.5 5.7 9019 Other 80.4 12.2 7.4 125665 Total 79.5 12.4 8.0 3195831 38 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.2. Age Structure of First-Generation Immigrant Men from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Age Group Group <15 15-24 25-54 55-64 65+ Encrl i sh - Spe ak ing Countries Aboriginal 21.4 17.7 41.7 10.5 8.6 266 Australian 32.3 26.0 30.6 4.9 6.3 10394 British 5.6 12.6 53.5 13.2 15.0 609902 Irish 6.2 13.3 57.2 13.2 10.1 53381 Maori 20.2 24.0 53.7 1.6 0.5 9309 New Zealander 14.9 21.0 60.7 2.1 1.3 18334 North American 13.7 13.7 60.7 6.4 5.4 11210 South African 21.2 18.5 52 0 5.6 2.7 5085 Torres St Isl 28.9 8.9 53.3 4.4 4.4 45 Western Europe Austrian 1.0 3.5 61.1 21.6 12.8 9542 Danish 6.8 12.2 61.6 11.1 8.3 5467 Dutch 3.0 4.8 60.9 18.1 13.2 56048 French 6.2 14.7 61.5 10.5 7.0 13528 German 3.8 7.3 61.6 18.3 9.0 53906 Norwegian, Swedish 5.5 11.3 56.2 13.5 13.5 4906 Swiss 4.5 6.0 71.2 10.0 8.2 3674 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 0.3 0.6 29.5 34.8 34.8 10284 Croatian 5.7 3.8 45.8 22.0 22.7 13993 Czech 6.0 6.0 45.5 29.0 13.4 7864 Finnish 2.0 11.4 66.1 12.8 7.7 4272 Hungarian 2.0 3.6 53.6 24.3 16.6 17303 Polish 5.7 3.8 45.8 22.0 22.7 39341 Russian 3.5 6.5 50.3 16.6 23.0 9861 Serbian 3.6 8.9 56.8 14.4 16.3 2729 Slovene 2.1 3.4 59.8 23.2 11.6 1996 Ukrainian 0.3 1.2 32.1 35.1 31.2 7538 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 6.2 11.5 50.3 15.3 IS.6 1656 Cypriot 4.7 14.8 53.9 17.1 9.5 1445 Egyptian 4.8 13.8 68.5 9.1 3.9 5066 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 39
Appendix Table A.2 (continued) Age Group Group <15 15-24 25-54 55-64 65 + Greek 1.9 6.6 66.0 17.7 7.8 84318 Italian 1.1 5.0 57.3 23.5 13.1 144979 Lebanese 8.0 18.2 61.3 8.6 4.0 25099 Macedonian 3.9 12.6 67. 9 10.4 5.3 12197 Maltese 1.9 4.8 70.8 13.6 8.8 30948 Portuguese 10.7 16.6 61.9 7.2 3.5 8988 Spanish 9.9 17.2 60.6 8.9 3.3 18975 Turkish 7.0 25.5 60.4 5.3 1.7 13034 Yugoslavian 2.6 11.4 66.0 12.8 7.3 45331 Western Asia Arab 10.2 17.1 63.1 5.7 3.9 8359 Armenian 4.5 12.8 58.1 13.5 11.0 4245 Assyrian 8.1 20.7 59.0 7.3 4.9 2391 Iranian 18.0 18.0 56.6 4.4 3.0 2584 Jewish 6.8 6.8 39.6 16.1 30.8 9594 Eastern Asia Chinese 15.0 23.7 51.2 5.6 4.6 72270 Filipino 27.6 15.4 50.3 2.6 4.1 7647 Indian 12.2 18.1 59.7 6.2 3.8 24 622 Indonesian 13.0 17.1 65.0 2.8 2.1 2716 Japanese 21.8 10.2 65.4 1.8 0.7 3611 Khmer 33.7 22.3 39.8 2.6 1.6 3979 Korean 20.1 18.4 54.2 5.5 1.8 4126 Lao 24.2 23.5 47.2 2.9 2.3 2848 Ma lay 10.2 48.9 36.2 2.7 1.9 2555 Sinhalese 14.5 15.7 57.5 7.5 4.9 6852 Vietnamese 21.8 25.6 49.0 2.3 1.2 31108 Other Latin American 19.9 23.1 53.3 2.3 1.4 6566 Maurit ian 8.0 18.9 61.2 8.0 3.9 2191 Pacific Islander 17.1 20.5 56.1 3.6 2.7 4294 Other 11.2 14.3 54.0 10.9 9.7 64146 Total 6.7 12.1 56.1 13.7 11.5 1638918 40 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A:3. Age Structure of First-Generation Immigrant Women from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group <15 15-24 Age Group 25-54 55-64 65 + English-Speaking Countrie s Aboriginal 28.1 15.4 44.7 7.7 4.1 246 Australian 31.7 24.4 30.2 5.0 8.6 10141 British 5.4 12.6 50.8 11.9 19.3 595261 Irish 6.5 14.3 56.1 10.0 13.0 50296 Maori 21.0 27.7 49.0 1.7 0.6 8660 New Zealander 14.1 23.5 57.9 2.1 2.4 17979 North American 14.0 15.9 61.0 4.5 4.6 10531 South African 18.9 16.3 54.6 5.3 4.9 5561 Torres St Isl 22.0 24.4 48.8 4.9 0.0 41 Western Europe Austrian 1.2 4.1 49.6 24.7 20.3 7693 Danish 8.0 15.4 59.3 9.3 7.9 4268 Dutch 3.2 5.6 59.8 16.0 15.5 49600 French 5.5 15.2 57.9 10.4 11.0 14133 German 3.7 7.2 53.2 22.3 13.6 54297 Norwegian, Swedish 7.0 16.2 58.5 8.5 9.8 3804 Swiss 5.2 7.3 61.6 13.1 12.8 2753 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 0.2 0.5 33.5 24.7 41.0 9633 Croatian 1.9 11.6 72.3 8.7 5.5 12164 Czech 7.8 8.2 51.2 18.6 14.3 5446 Finnish 2.2 11.9 66.8 12.2 7.0 4240 Hungarian 2.4 4.3 51.5 21.2 20.7 13991 Polish 6.1 4.2 51.3 23.0 15.4 35652 Russian 2.9 4.8 42.9 20.2 29.1 12120 Serbian 4.9 10.2 63.4 12.9 8.5 2101 Slovene 2.5 4.6 60.7 18.0 14.2 1658 Ukrainian 0.3 1.2 34.0 41.1 23.4 6826 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 8.7 16.1 53.9 9.5 11.7 1163 Cypriot 4.8 12.8 64.0 11.2 7.2 1477 Egyptian 5.0 16.7 64.8 7.6 5.9 4402 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 41
Appendix Table A.3 (continued) Group <15 15-24 Age Group 25-54 55-64 65+ Greek 2.0 6.6 69.4 13.0 9.0 80034 Italian 1.2 5.4 58.7 19.8 14.9 125155 Lebanese 8.0 21.8 57.4 8.0 4.8 22096 Macedonian 3.7 13.9 65.7 10.0 6.7 11223 Maltese 2.0 5.0 69.5 13.6 9.9 26830 Portuguese 10.8 17.9 59.0 7.4 4.9 8269 Spanish 10.1 17.1 59.9 8.2 4.8 18706 Turkish 7.7 28.5 57.1 4.0 2.8 11660 Yugoslavian 2.9 13.5 64.4 12.0 7.2 37752 Western Asia Arab 10.6 21.8 55.9 6.7 5.0 7194 Armenian 4.3 12.9 54.2 14.9 13.8 4083 Assyrian 7.5 20.2 57.6 9.4 5.3 2203 Iranian 18.3 16.7 54.8 6.5 3.6 2126 Jewish 6.7 5.4 36.6 20.1 31.2 9832 Eastern Asia Chinese 13.4 20.5 53.8 6.1 6.2 73267 Filipino 11.0 11.1 70.9 3.6 3.5 18764 Indian 11.9 18.1 58.4 6.2 5.5 24556 Indonesian 12.8 17.8 64.2 3.4 1.8 2611 Japanese 16.4 11.4 60.6 10.0 1.7 4872 Khmer 30.8 21.9 40.5 4.1 2.7 4023 Korean 29.0 16.7 47.3 3.3 3.7 4509 Lao 24.9 24.4 44.0 3.8 3.0 2693 Malay 9.7 38.4 47.0 3.3 1.6 2489 Sinhalese 14.9 14.3 55.5 7.5 7.8 7088 Vietnamese 26.2 21.3 47.9 2.7 2.0 23261 Other Latin American 17.7 21.2 54.1 3.8 3.2 6832 Mauritian 6.6 16.8 60.8 8.5 7.3 2404 Pacific Islander 13.4 18.8 60.2 4.3 3.3 4725 Other 11.5 13.8 52.2 9.1 13.4 61519 Total 6.6 12.2 54.7 12.3 14.0 1556913 42 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table A.4, School Leaving Ages of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 15-24, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). School Leaving Age Still at Group Under 13 13-16 17 + School * Enqli sh-speakinq Countries Aboriginal 4.3 59.6 21.3 14.9 47 Australian 0.3 25.0 38.9 35.8 2699 British 0.2 49.5 33.4 16.9 76705 Irish 0.2 40.5 39.8 19.6 7122 Maori 0.4 59.8 25.7 14.1 2230 New Zealander 0.6 55.7 30.0 13.7 3844 North American 1.0 18.7 46.6 33.7 1537 South African 0.0 19.8 44.0 36.2 939 Torres St Isl 0.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 4 Western Europe Austrian 0.6 43.5 35.4 20.5 336 Danish 0.3 37.7 41.4 20.6 666 Dutch 0.1 28.9 45.5 25.4 2673 French 0.6 32.8 46.1 20.6 1995 German 0.4 33.3 42.1 24.3 3939 Norwegian, Swedish 1.3 33.8 43.1 21.8 554 Swiss 0.0 37.4 36.0 26.6 222 Eastern and North-Eastern Europe Baltic 3.1 24.6 53.8 18.5 65 Croatian 0.3 30.2 46.3 23.2 1464 Czech 0.0 19.6 50.2 30.2 474 Finnish 0.0 41.9 42.5 15.5 489 Hungarian 0.6 29.0 43.2 27.2 621 Polish 0.6 16.2 43.4 39.7 1490 Russian 0.3 19.6 46.7 33.3 642 Serbian 3.3 16.9 40.9 38.8 242 Slovene 0.0 30.9 48.5 20.6 68 Ukrainian 0.0 15.9 60.2 23.9 88 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 3.1 34.6 35.6 26.7 191 Cypriot 0.0 26.6 39.3 34.1 214 Egyptian 0.6 10.9 53.3 35.2 698 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 43
Appendix Table A.4 (continued) School Leaving Age Still at Group Under 13 13-16 17 + School * Greek 2.3 26.2 46.4 25.1 5572 Italian 0.8 40.2 40.9 18.1 7307 Lebanese 3.5 31.9 35.8 28.9 4570 Macedonian 1.2 23.4 41.5 33.8 1531 Maltese 1.0 53.5 27.2 18.3 1479 Portuguese 2.9 42.2 30.7 24.2 1495 Spanish 1.0 24.7 41.1 33.2 3266 Turkish 3.1 27.8 35.0 34.2 3329 Yugoslavian 0.9 31.9 42.4 24.8 5147 Western Asia Arab 3.6 26.8 38.3 31.4 1430 Armenian 0.4 24.8 47.9 27.0 545 Assyrian 4.4 25.4 40.9 29.2 496 Iranian 2.4 5.2 51.9 40.6 466 Jewish 0.3 14.5 49.7 35.5 648 Eastern Asia Chinese 2.8 7.8 42.3 47.1 17109 Filipino 0.9 9.4 35.6 54.1 1176 Indian 0.7 16.7 51.3 31.3 4459 Indonesian 2.4 7.5 48.3 41.8 464 Japanese 1.6 3.8 50.7 43.9 369 Khmer 12.1 12.8 21.2 54.0 886 Korean 2.2 2.9 37.8 57.1 760 Lao 6.3 11.5 35.8 46.4 668 Malay 0.5 4.6 73.0 21.9 1249 Sinhalese 0.0 10.0 52.5 37.5 1074 Vietnamese 6.7 15.4 31.3 46.5 7958 Other Latin American 0.7 14.9 40.7 43.7 1520 Mauritian 0.5 26.1 47.3 26.1 414 Pacific Islander 1.7 23.1 41.8 33.4 879 Other 1.6 29.2 36.7 32.5 9146 Total 1.2 35.1 37.7 26.0 197670 * Including "Not Stated". 44 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table A.5. School Leaving Ages of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 15-24, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). School Leaving Age Still at Group Under 13 13-16 17 + School * English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 0.0 52.6 26.3 21.1 38 Australian 0.4 27.0 38.0 34.5 2474 British 0.1 49.3 34.7 15.9 75078 Irish 0.1 37.6 44.6 17.7 7212 Maori 0.3 59.7 27.6 12.5 2398 New Zealander 0.2 55.5 31.9 12.4 4221 North American 0.0 21.7 49.1 29.2 1674 South African 0.2 17.0 45.1 37.7 905 Torres St Isl 0.0 40.0 20.0 40.0 10 Western Europe Austrian 0.0 40.1 44.2 15.7 319 Danish 0.3 34.7 47.3 17.6 659 Dutch 0.1 30.4 45.8 23.7 2767 French 0.6 31.9 48.4 19.0 2155 German 0.2 31.6 46.2 22.0 3916 Norwegian, Swedish 0.3 29.9 49.9 19.8 615 Swiss 0.0 37.8 45.3 16.9 201 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Balt ic 0.0 17.3 59.6 23.1 52 Croat ian 0.6 25.7 47.1 26.7 1409 Czech 0.0 17.7 52.9 29.4 446 Finnish 0.8 40.2 44.1 14.9 503 Hungarian 0.7 28.5 46.2 24.6 606 Polish 0.9 15.6 48.9 34.6 1489 Russian 1.0 18.9 48.2 31.8 581 Serbian 2.8 18.1 45.6 33.5 215 Slovene 0.0 19.7 53.9 26.3 76 Ukrainian 0.0 12.0 49.4 38.6 83 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 6.4 51.3 24.1 18.2 187 Cypriot 2.1 28.6 40.7 28.6 189 Egyptian 0.5 13.7 56.9 28.8 736 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 45
Appendix Table A.5 (continued) School Leaving Age Still at Group Under 13 13-16 17 + School * Greek 2.4 24.9 46.9 25.8 5306 Italian 0.8 40.3 42.0 16.9 6799 Lebanese 4.8 40.1 33.4 21.8 4806 Macedonian 1.4 28.7 40.4 29.4 1559 Maltese 1.0 57.7 26.0 15.2 1351 Portuguese 2.7 39.9 32.0 25.4 1478 Spanish 0.7 26.3 40.1 32.9 3192 Turkish 11.3 32.5 28.3 27.8 3323 Yugoslavian 1.1 32.3 44.2 22.4 5109 Western Asia Arab 5.6 34.5 34.2 25.6 1566 Armenian 1.1 17.1 54.8 27.0 526 Assyrian 4.0 25.1 46.4 24.4 446 Iranian 0.6 9.6 57.3 32.6 356 Jewish 0.0 11.4 49.3 39.2 533 Eastern Asia Chinese 3.0 7.9 43.3 45.9 14996 Filipino 1.9 19.0 47.3 31.8 2076 Indian 1.0 19.5 51.6 28.0 4442 Indonesian 4.1 14.6 44.5 36.8 465 Japanese 0.7 1.8 55.8 41.7 557 Khmer 21.8 16.3 17.3 44.6 882 Korean 1.9 3.4 41.4 53.3 754 Lao 6.7 12.0 34.9 46.4 657 Malay 1.5 8.3 70.3 20.0 957 Si nhalese 0.0 14.0 50.1 35.8 1011 Vietnamese 7.2 16.7 32.1 44.0 4948 Other Latin American 0.9 15.5 39.8 43.8 1449 Mauritian 2.2 20.8 60.1 16.8 404 Pacific Islander 3.7 25.2 40.2 30.9 889 Other 2.5 30.0 37.3 30.2 8516 Total 1.4 36.0 38.9 23.7 190567 * Including "Not Stated". 46 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.6. Highest Qualification of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 18 to 34 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated English-Speakinq Countries Aboriginal 4.8 4.8 23.8 0.0 57.1 9.5 84 Australian 12.8 2.3 19.3 5.7 53.8 6.0 3154 British 8.6 2.8 29.4 4.5 50.0 4.6 162476 Irish 10.7 3.0 29.8 4.8 46.4 5.3 15937 Maori 1.5 1.0 21.9 5.4 63.9 6.3 4543 New Zealander 5.7 1.6 31.5 4.3 52.0 4.9 9150 North American 20.6 3.7 17.7 5.5 46.8 5.8 3505 South African 14.1 3.9 31.2 7.3 38.6 5.0 1527 Torres St Isl 0.0 0.0 18.2 0.0 81.8 0.0 11 Western Europe Austrian 6.0 2.7 44.3 4.5 37.5 5.0 1224 Danish 8.1 2.3 37.7 5.1 40.7 6.2 1502 Dutch 8.6 3.5 33.8 5.4 44.6 4.2 9857 French 8.1 2.2 24.7 6.9 52.0 6.0 4492 German 9.8 2.6 34.6 6.4 41.6 5.0 10438 Norwegian, Swedish 12.8 3.4 27.9 6.6 45.1 4.3 1247 Swiss 5.8 4.4 60.5 7.6 17.4 4.3 989 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 18.9 4.4 18.4 6.8 42.9 8.7 206 Croat ian 3.3 1.3 30.4 6.1 49.7 9.1 3032 Czech 8.8 2.1 32.4 6.6 42.5 7.6 1125 Finnish 5.8 1.5 28.8 3.5 55.4 5.1 1266 Hungarian 7.4 2.6 33.1 6.4 44.0 6.5 2339 Polish 11.1 2.7 27.0 6.5 44.7 7.9 6547 Russian 14.0 3.7 26.2 6.2 41.9 8.0 1584 Serbian 4.2 2.1 28.1 7.4 49.8 8.4 474 Slovene 8.8 3.3 28.0 6.3 45.2 8.4 239 Ukrainian 9.4 3.1 33.7 5.6 40.6 7.6 288 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 2.1 1.4 10.1 4.0 71.5 10.8 424 Cypriot 5.9 1.4 20.8 7.8 53.3 10.8 424 Egyptian 17.9 3.8 15.9 8.7 43.6 10.1 1601 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 47
Appendix Table A.6 (continued) Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Cert. Other Cert. None Not Stated Greek 7.2 2.2 21.0 4.9 57.4 7.2 16074 Italian 5.8 2.2 29.8 4.8 51.5 6.0 23024 Lebanese 2.7 1.0 14.8 5.9 67.1 8.5 9233 Macedonian 1.6 0.9 15.7 5.3 67.9 8.6 3523 Maltese 2.8 1.3 25.7 4.0 61.0 5.1 6583 Portuguese 3.0 0.8 19.3 6.2 62.5 8.3 2974 Spanish 5.5 1.9 23.1 7.1 54.6 7.8 5758 Turkish 2.1 1.4 13.0 6.2 67.7 9.6 5237 Yugoslavian 3.5 1.1 26.6 5.8 55.7 7.3 11454 Western Asia Arab 5.4 1.3 14.7 6.9 63.8 7.9 3065 Armenian 8.7 2.0 26.4 6.8 48.3 7.7 1271 Assyrian 3.1 1.0 12.8 4.4 71.1 7.6 1082 Iranian 20.2 2.9 15.1 10.0 43.5 8.3 993 Jewish 25.4 6.5 14.6 5.8 40.1 7.5 1365 Eastern Asia Chinese 14.1 2.3 6.5 6.0 61.2 9.8 29583 Filipino 15.4 2.9 22.9 13.5 33.6 11.7 2214 Indian 18.5 3.7 17.6 7.2 45.2 7.8 9157 Indonesian 9.1 1.6 10.4 7.7 57.8 13.3 1274 Japanese 19.5 2.0 7.5 4.8 57.2 9.0 1103 Khmer 1.0 0.7 2.8 5.6 80.5 9.4 1416 Korean 11.4 2.2 6.2 6.6 61.1 12.6 1327 Lao 3.0 1.5 5.2 6.2 73.8 10.2 1242 Malay 7.8 1.5 7.5 16.8 55.2 11.2 1622 Sinhalese 15.0 4.8 15.9 6.5 50.6 7.1 2085 Vietnamese 4.0 1.3 4.6 8.1 70.5 11.6 15823 Other Latin American 2.6 2.1 19.9 6.6 58.3 10.5 1994 Mauritian 3.1 1.9 16.4 6.2 64.9 7.4 890 Pacific Islander 5.1 2.2 12.5 7.4 63.5 9.4 1875 Other 7.8 2.1 18.7 6.8 51.1 13.5 18941 Total 8.4 2.4 24.1 5.5 52.8 6.7 431867 48 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A. 7. Highest Qualification of First-Generation Inunigrant Women Aged 18 to 34 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Cert. Cert. None Not Stated English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 2.1 2.1 14.7 10.5 62.1 8.4 95 Australian 11.3 5.4 16.3 4.2 56.1 6.7 3112 British 6.3 4.2 16.9 4.3 63.0 5.3 160397 Irish 8.7 4.6 19.6 5.1 55.5 6.4 16415 Maori 1.3 1.4 11.5 5.6 72.0 8.2 4377 New Zealander 4.0 3.8 16.0 4.5 66.3 5.3 9496 North American 21.6 5.2 14.2 4.9 47.5 6.5 4009 South African 10.6 6.3 17.8 7.3 49.9 8.1 1772 Torres St Isl 0.0 0.0 12.5 0.0 75.0 12.5 16 Western Europe Austrian 5.0 4.4 19.5 9.3 56.3 5.5 1063 Danish 8.5 5.9 17.9 7.7 55.7 4.3 1415 Dutch 5.9 5.1 18.7 5.8 58.8 5.6 9757 French 8.2 4.1 16.4 7.8 55.9 7.6 4928 German 8.6 5.1 18.8 9.1 52.2 6.2 10705 Norwegian, Swedish 9.0 5.5 18.7 7.5 54.2 5.1 1272 Swiss 4.9 6.1 34.2 16.3 30.9 7.7 732 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 19.1 10.9 19.7 5.5 41.5 3.3 183 Croatian 2.6 1.6 15.1 6.9 63.4 10.3 3422 Czech 9.3 3.6 20.9 14.1 43.6 8.5 1069 Finnish 5.7 3.5 19.4 5.3 60.6 5.5 1388 Hungarian 7.1 3.7 19.4 6.9 54.7 8.2 2179 Polish 11.5 4.9 16.4 8.7 49.6 8.9 6734 Russian 13.4 6.4 17.5 7.7 46.1 8.8 1629 Serbian 2.7 0.8 13.7 9.9 63.9 9.1 527 Slovene 5.7 3.5 16.7 9.7 51.1 13.2 227 Ukrainian 12.1 7.7 14.3 4.0 53.7 8.1 272 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 2.7 0.5 4.8 2.4 78.0 11.6 414 Cypriot 2.9 2.2 13.2 6.6 66.8 8.4 455 Egyptian 10.9 3.1 12.7 10.5 53.6 9.2 1644 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 49
Appendix A Table A.7 (continued) Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated Greek 5.6 2.6 12.4 6.1 64.7 8.7 15825 Italian 4.0 2.6 14.5 6.3 64.8 7.8 21194 Lebanese 1.2 1.0 8.0 5.3 74.9 9.6 9844 Macedonian 1.4 0.8 8.0 6.5 73.5 9.8 3763 Maltese 1.2 1.3 7.5 4.7 78.8 6.5 6128 Portuguese 2.0 0.8 10.9 5.9 71.1 9.3 2994 Spanish 5.3 2.5 16.4 8.4 59.4 8.1 6196 Turkish 1.4 1.1 6.2 6.1 74.8 10.4 5168 Yugoslavian 3.1 1.8 14.2 7.5 64.4 9.0 11327 Western Asia Arab 2.4 1.4 7.0 6.1 73.3 9.9 3317 Armenian 3.8 2.0 18.4 8.5 58.7 8.5 1182 Assyrian 2.7 2.0 10.3 5.8 70.7 8.4 998 Iranian 14.6 3.8 13.7 11.4 45.9 10.7 900 Jewish 23.9 9.9 13.6 7.8 37.8 7.1 1303 Eastern Asia Chinese 10.6 2.2 10.9 6.5 60.7 9.1 30228 Filipino 14.2 2.8 15.8 11.1 46.0 10.0 8477 Indian 15.8 3.6 CO H 9.2 47.8 8.7 9737 Indonesian 8.1 2.7 9.1 6.5 62.4 11.3 1314 Japanese 14.6 5.0 5.2 6.3 60.7 8. 2 1552 Khmer 0.9 0.3 1.3 4.2 83.4 9.9 1550 Korean 10.2 2.5 5.5 7.3 64.0 10.5 1433 Lao 0.9 1.2 5.6 6.8 75.5 10.0 1142 Malay 6.6 2.0 8.1 16.7 55.7 11.0 1451 Sinhalese 10.2 4.9 14.7 7.3 53.9 9.0 2264 Vietnamese 2.5 1.8 3.1 7.9 74.1 10.7 10998 Other Latin American 2.6 3.6 15.9 9.0 57.7 11.3 2201 Mauritian 2.5 3.1 9.2 9.1 6 8. 8 7.2 1 0 2 0 Pacific Islander 1.3 2.3 10.4 7.4 67.9 10.8 2154 Other 5.9 3.1 12.1 7.3 58.2 13.5 18788 Total 6.7 3.5 14.6 6.0 61.8 7.4 434152 50 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table A.8. Highest Qualification of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 35 to 64 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated Enqlish-Speakinq Countries Aboriginal 6.5 2.2 17.2 4.3 63.4 6.5 93 Australian 11.8 5.2 25.8 4.6 44.2 8.4 2116 British 8.6 5.5 34.1 4.4 42.6 4.8 304389 Irish 9.4 4.6 29.2 4.5 45.9 6.5 27150 Maori 2.3 2.3 24.0 6.9 56.7 7.8 2331 New Zealander 9.1 4.0 32.2 4.4 45.1 5.3 5422 North American 33.8 5.0 15.9 4.9 34.2 6.2 5009 South African 16.3 8.4 40.2 5.6 24.2 5.3 1986 Torres St Isl 8.7 0.0 0.0 8.7 56.5 26.1 23 Western Europe Austrian 4.5 2.7 54.5 7.0 25.3 6.0 6915 Danish 6.9 4.2 50.3 6.5 26.6 5.6 3031 Dutch 6.2 4.8 39.5 5.9 38.0 5.6 36463 French 9.5 4.5 30.7 6.3 42.0 7.1 6820 German 6.5 3.7 52.8 7.2 24.1 5.7 35639 Norwegian, Swedish 13.4 4.5 34.8 5.7 35.5 6.1 2629 Swiss 7.5 6.2 61.2 8.1 11.5 5.4 2139 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 10.9 6.0 24.4 4.2 47.9 6.6 6486 Croat ian 0.7 0.7 28.9 4.3 56.4 9.0 9973 Czech 9.7 4.3 38.4 7.0 33.2 7.4 5116 Finnish 3.2 1.0 31.9 4.7 52.4 6.8 2496 Hungarian 7.1 3.5 37.5 5.3 38.5 8.1 11604 Polish 8.9 3.5 26.0 4.6 48.8 8.1 21185 Russian 13.1 4.6 27.7 6.3 41.3 7.0 5504 Serbian 3.3 1.2 27.1 5.7 53.6 9.1 1643 Slovene 4.7 2.3 36.6 5.1 43.4 7.9 1499 Ukrainian 6.6 3.8 25.2 3.9 53.6 7.0 4900 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 2.5 1.7 13.5 4.3 67.9 10.0 806 Cypriot 2.6 0.8 23.3 3.8 62.9 6.6 793 Egyptian 22.7 5.3 16.6 7.0 39.2 9.1 2872 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 51
Appendix Table A.8 (continued) Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated Greek 1.5 1.0 13.9 2.8 73.1 7.8 59134 Italian 1.6 1.0 21.6 3.9 64.1 7.7 100331 Lebanese 1.6 1.1 14.3 4.2 69.5 9.4 11711 Macedonian 0.4 0.5 12.7 2.8 75.1 8.4 7104 Maltese 1.3 1.3 20.4 3.9 66.4 6.8 20718 Portuguese 1.2 1.4 20.1 4.2 63.8 9.3 4401 Spanish 3.8 2.3 31.5 5.5 48.9 8.0 9769 Turkish 1.8 1.4 12.6 3.9 71.2 9.0 5783 Yugoslavian 1.4 0.8 28.8 4.5 56.3 8.3 28442 Western Asia Arab 5.9 2.0 17.3 6.0 59.4 9.5 3762 Armenian 5.4 3.1 28.2 5.6 51.0 6.7 2235 Assyrian 4.7 2.5 14.7 4.8 66.7 6.6 937 Iranian 32.6 5.6 16.9 10.4 27.1 7.4 967 Jewish 27.0 9.2 21.5 5.1 31.5 5.7 4348 Eastern Asia Chinese 20.4 6.2 10.6 4.1 52.5 6.2 24409 Filipino 25.0 7.2 26.2 12.0 20.2 9.5 2514 Indian 30.6 6.1 21.7 6.3 28.4 6.8 10419 Indonesian 22.5 3.8 12.4 6.0 45.0 10.2 911 Japanese 25.2 2.3 7.7 4.2 53.8 6.7 1579 Khmer 4.5 3.2 5.2 7.1 72.4 7.6 883 Korean 11.6 2.1 12.0 6.4 58.3 9.6 1650 Lao 5.8 4.5 8.6 7.8 64.3 8.9 638 Malay 16.5 6.9 15.8 6.3 42.7 11.9 539 Sinhalese 21.9 10.1 17.7 6.0 38.5 5.8 3113 Vietnamese 9.9 3.7 7.4 10.6 59.0 9.4 6075 Other Latin American 3.2 2.4 36.3 5.8 42.7 9.7 2675 Mauritian 5.2 4.8 20.9 6.1 54.8 8.2 954 Pacific Islander 4.0 4.4 15.8 5.2 60.5 10.0 1337 Other 8.6 3.3 24.3 6.0 42.0 15.7 29532 Total 7.3 3.8 28.7 4.7 48.7 6.7 863902 52 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table A.9. Highest Qualification of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 35 to 64 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 0.0 0.0 10.4 2.6 81.8 5.2 77 Australian 7.4 5.1 15.2 5.2 57.7 9.3 1960 British 4.2 4.6 15.5 4.4 64.1 7.2 271571 Irish 6.1 5.1 17.9 4.7 57.7 8.5 22525 Maori 1.1 2.7 12.0 5.2 68.3 10.5 1860 New Zealander 4.6 6.0 14.9 4.6 62.5 7.3 4801 North American 28.4 6.6 12.3 4.2 41.2 7.3 4150 South African 8.2 8.9 18.8 7.1 47.7 9.3 2144 Torres St Isl 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 40.0 10 Western Europe Austrian 3.4 2.9 16.6 11.1 56.7 9.4 4886 Danish 4.9 5.7 23.8 12.1 46.5 7.0 2041 Dutch 2.8 4.2 15.1 6.6 62.7 8.6 29914 French 6.6 4.7 14.2 7.7 57.5 9.3 6429 German 4.0 3.7 19.1 11.9 52.0 9.2 33297 Norwegian, Swedish 11.6 7.3 20.3 7.3 45.8 7.7 1790 Swiss 5.4 5.5 30.6 17.5 32.6 8.3 1465 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 9.2 6.4 14.0 4.7 57.5 8.2 5489 Croatian 0.5 0.8 5.0 4.6 79.1 10.1 7500 Czech 7.1 6.0 20.4 10.4 47.6 8.6 3108 Finnish 3.1 2.7 14.8 6.6 65.2 7.6 2411 Hungarian 4.6 4.1 13.7 7.7 60.0 9.9 8446 Polish 5.6 3.7 11.2 5.9 63.9 9.6 20783 Russian 7.0 5.2 14.9 6.9 57.0 9.0 6443 Serbian 1.5 1.3 6.5 6.1 74.2 10.3 1238 Slovene 2.7 1.5 10.2 8.2 66.9 10.6 1150 Ukrainian 2.8 3.3 8.4 4.1 73.6 7.9 4935 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 2.6 1.3 3.7 1.3 79.2 11.8 457 Cypriot 0.5 1.0 5.1 4.6 80.5 8.2 801 Egyptian 9.8 5.0 6.8 6.8 59.5 12.0 2133 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 53
Appendix A Table A.9 (continued) Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated Greek 0.5 0.5 4.0 2.9 83.9 8.3 54454 Italian 0.7 0.9 4.5 3.2 82.6 8.1 82833 Lebanese 0.5 1.0 2.5 2.6 83.3 10.0 8426 Macedonian 0.2 0.3 2.3 2.6 85.6 9.0 5897 Maltese 0.4 0.9 3.9 2.8 84.4 7.6 17187 Portuguese 1.0 1.1 5.4 4.5 77.5 10.4 3587 Spanish 3.7 3.0 10.9 6.5 65.8 10.1 8787 Turkish 0.9 0.9 3.4 3.6 81.3 10.0 4456 Yugoslavian 0.9 1.1 6.6 4.5 77.7 9.3 21654 Western Asia Arab 1.8 1.3 4.5 5.4 76.4 10.5 2376 Armenian 1.7 2.0 9.3 7.1 70.9 9.0 1990 Assyrian 1.6 1.6 4.5 4.5 81.1 6.8 826 Iranian 13.7 4.0 17.6 11.8 42.0 10.8 693 Jewish 15.3 8.9 14.7 7.8 44.4 9.0 4688 Eastern Asia Chinese 8.4 4.7 13.6 4.3 61.2 7.8 24992 Filipino 22.7 6.8 14.7 11.4 32.6 11.8 7099 Indian 15.5 6.6 19.1 9.0 40.2 9.6 9404 Indonesian 11.4 4.3 10.1 7.0 54.0 13.3 784 Japanese 12.0 4.6 5.1 6.0 64.5 7.8 2274 Khmer 1.2 2.0 2.4 5.1 79.2 10.2 847 Korean 5.9 2.4 4.0 5.7 70.9 11.0 1361 Lao 1.5 2.0 4.6 5.4 76.6 9.8 591 Malay 9.1 5.1 13.6 5.5 54.8 12.0 692 Sinhalese 10.4 6.6 13.8 5.9 54.5 8.7 2926 Vietnamese 4.8 3.5 3.9 7.4 69.2 11.2 4394 Other Latin American 2.3 4.2 13.6 7.4 61.8 10.7 2655 Mauritian 1.6 5.2 4.9 5.0 73.8 9.6 968 Pacific Islander 1.2 4.6 12.4 4.6 65.5 11.7 1607 Other 5.3 3.9 11.6 6.3 56.7 16.1 25231 Total 4.1 3.5 12.0 5.1 66.8 8.5 757493 54 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.10. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 40.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 34.0 50 Australian 49.2 0.9 0.5 0.3 9.6 39.5 2727 British 63.3 2.1 0.4 0.3 12.9 20.9 78964 Irish 61.1 1.9 0.4 0.2 12.1 24.2 7490 Maori 60.2 1.2 0.3 0.2 20.1 18.0 2298 New Zealander, 62.9 2.2 0.4 0.2 16.5 17.9 4162 North American 44.0 1.2 0.3 0.4 8.6 45.5 1817 South African 48.8 1.5 0.4 1.0 6.7 41.6 965 Torres St Isl 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 10 Western Europe Austrian 55.1 3.7 0.5 1.0 12.0 27.7 383 Danish 52.8 3.7 0.5 0.5 12.2 30.3 765 Dutch 56.5 3.1 0.8 0.7 9.4 29.4 2778 French 55.3 2.1 0.7 0.9 13.9 27.2 2114 German 52.6 2.5 0.7 0.6 10.7 33.0 4228 Norwegian, Swedish 42.4 2.3 0.6 0.6 11.9 42.1 653 Swiss 44.9 1.5 0.7 0.0 7.7 45.3 274 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 36.4 3.6 0.0 0.0 7.3 52.7 55 Croat ian 61.7 3.1 0.7 0.4 9.4 24.7 1481 Czech 47.8 2.1 0.4 0.0 12.4 37.3 475 Finnish 56.4 3.2 0.4 0.4 17.8 21.8 495 Hungarian 54.3 3.3 1.4 0.6 12.8 27.6 634 Polish 44.6 2.0 0.1 0.4 12.6 40.3 1488 Russian 39.2 3.8 0.9 1.0 12.8 42.3 688 Serbian 42.7 0.8 0.8 0.0 16.2 39.4 241 Slovene 66.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.8 22.1 68 Ukrainian 63.1 4.8 0.0 0.0 6.0 26.2 84 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 52.5 3.4 0.0 0.0 11.7 32.4 179 Cypriot 46.7 0.9 0.9 0.0 13.2 38.2 212 Egyptian 45.7 1.7 0.3 0.0 10.8 41.5 715 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 55
Appendix Table A.10 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF Greek 51.4 4.3 1.9 0.7 13.4 28.4 5639 Italian 62.3 4.0 1.7 0.4 10.9 20.7 7407 Lebanese 37.4 3.5 1.6 0.8 22.1 34.6 4586 Macedonian 47.0 1.4 0.4 0.4 15.5 35.3 1525 Maltese 68.1 2.4 0.8 0.3 9.3 19.2 1487 Portuguese 59.8 1.2 0.1 0.3 11.9 26.6 1501 Spanish 47.1 1.1 0.5 0.4 14.8 36.1 3261 Turkish 41.5 2.0 1.0 0.3 18.7 36.5 3327 Yugoslavian 56.2 2.4 0.6 0.4 13.8 26.7 5174 Western Asia Arab 40.6 1.9 0.7 0.5 19.5 36.7 1463 Armenian 50.5 4.1 3.8 0.7 10.1 30.8 555 Assyrian 46.3 1.6 0.8 0.0 20.8 30.5 501 Iranian 21.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 24.3 53.0 485 Jewish 30.6 2.0 0.8 0.3 9.6 56.7 706 Eastern Asia Chinese 28.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 8.2 61.5 17523 Filipino 37.9 0.3 0.2 0.0 9.5 52.1 1215 Indian 44.2 0.8 0.6 0.3 8.8 45.3 4551 Indonesian 28.9 0.0 0.4 0.0 8.9 61.7 515 Japanese 22.1 0.7 0.0 0.4 6.3 70.5 556 Khmer 32.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.6 52.2 892 Korean 18.5 2.5 0.5 1.6 7.8 69.2 773 Lao 37.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 14.1 47.8 682 Malay 13.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 6.6 80.1 1333 Sinhalese 39.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.1 54.0 1074 Vietnamese 29.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 22.7 46.2 7981 Other Latin American 38.1 1.6 0.3 0.1 12.8 47.1 1549 Mauritian 64.0 0.5 1.4 0.0 10.0 24.2 422 Pacific Islander 43.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 12.7 42.7 968 Other 46.1 1.2 0.5 0.4 14.0 37.9 9509 Total 52.4 1.9 0.6 0.4 13.0 31.7 203653 56 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.11. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 42.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 38.1 42 Australian 46.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 7.8 45.2 2508 British 57.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 10.9 30.6 77280 Irish 57.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 11.5 30.3 7620 Maori 49.8 0.4 0.0 0.1 21.3 28.4 2500 New Zealander 58.5 0.7 0.0 0.4 14.7 25.7 4554 North American 39.5 0.9 0.1 0.8 9.0 49.8 2050 South African 46.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 7.6 44.8 939 Torres St Isl 33^.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 33.3 6 Western Europe Austrian 53.6 1.7 0.0 0.6 8.6 35.5 349 Danish 47.4 1.3 0.5 0.3 10.1 40.4 782 Dutch 51.3 0.8 0.5 1.0 10.1 36.4 2961 French 50.6 0.8 0.4 0.2 13.3 34.6 2265 German 46.9 0.9 0.2 0.5 10.7 40.8 4201 Norwegian, Swedish 38.9 1.2 0.0 0.2 10.6 49.0 810 Swiss 35.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 8.9 55.0 269 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 16.3 0.0 0.0 4.1 20.4 59.2 49 Croat ian 52.8 1.1 0.4 0.3 9.5 35.9 1395 Czech 45.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 12.8 41.2 461 Finnish 49.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 14.5 35.4 503 Hungarian 46.5 1.6 0.6 0.3 11.0 40.0 620 Polish 38.5 1.2 0.1 0.5 13.3 46.4 1544 Russian 37.3 1.6 1.1 0.3 12.7 47.1 569 Serbian 44.2 1.9 0.0 0.0 7.7 46.2 208 Slovene 49.4 4.7 0.0 0.0 17.6 28.2 85 Ukrainian 45.7 2.2 0.0 0.0 13.0 39.1 92 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 35.8 1.0 0.0 0.0 9.8 53.4 193 Cypriot 39.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 11.2 47.5 179 Egyptian 43.1 0.0 0.3 0.8 10.1 45.7 740 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 57
Appendix Table A.11 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF Greek 45.5 2.6 1.0 0.5 9.9 40.5 5347 Italian 57.8 1.5 0.8 0.4 10.0 29.5 6892 Lebanese 24.5 2.5 1.0 0.9 16.2 54.9 4847 Macedonian 45.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 11.8 41.7 1557 Maltese 55.5 1.2 0.3 0.4 8.9 33.8 1376 Portuguese 53.0 1.0 0.3 0.4 7.7 37.6 1480 Spanish 40. 9 0.4 0.2 0.3 13.5 44.8 3182 Turkish 30.9 1.1 0.7 0.2 16.2 50.9 3346 Yugoslavian 50.0 0.7 0.5 0.2 12.6 36.0 5160 Western Asia Arab 20.6 2.3 1.0 0.6 15.0 60.5 1551 Armenian 44.9 1.5 0.8 1.0 11.1 40.7 521 Assyrian 41.1 0.9 0.5 0.0 17.5 40.0 440 Iranian 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.2 57.7 357 Jewish 31.4 1.4 0.3 1.4 6.9 58.6 580 Eastern Asia Chinese 28.1 0.6 0.5 0.9 8.1 61. 9 15395 Filipino 31.3 0.9 0.4 0.6 10.4 56.5 2154 Indian 41.3 0.5 0.2 0.8 8.6 48. 6 4560 Indonesian 20.6 0.8 0.0 0.0 7.8 70.8 514 Japanese 23.4 0.5 0.0 0.5 3.6 72.0 858 Khmer 28.8 0.7 0.0 0.2 20.3 50.1 879 Korean 25.9 0.5 0.0 2.2 8.1 63.3 762 Lao 32.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 14.5 52.1 656 Malay 11.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 5.4 82.8 1027 Sinhalese 41.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 6.8 50.5 1021 Vietnamese 19.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 27.0 52.1 4981 Other Latin American 30.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 12.9 56.2 1453 Mauritian 64.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.3 26.4 420 Pacific Islander 30.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 14.4 54.3 952 Other 39.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 12.6 47.1 8973 Total 47.3 0.8 0.3 0.4 11.5 39.6 197015 58 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.12. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 64.6 4.2 10.4 0.0 8.3 12.5 96 Australian 66.5 9.2 6.9 0.1 8.7 8.6 3203 British 73.5 9.5 5.6 0.1 5.9 5.4 330367 Irish 72.0 9.1 5.7 0.1 6.5 6.6 30955 Maori 71.2 6.4 2.4 0.0 14.0 5.9 5065 New Zealander 68.0 10.3 5.3 0.1 9.2 7.0 11622 North American 69.7 8.1 5.1 0.2 5.6 11.4 7361 South African 75.4 8.7 8.0 0.1 3.4 4.4 2687 Torres St Isl 57.1 7.1 7.1 0.0 14.3 14.3 28 Western Europe Austrian 62.9 14.5 9.3 0.1 6.1 7.2 5852 Danish 62.7 15.3 8.5 0.2 6.3 7.1 3467 Dutch 64.9 14.6 8.9 0.1 5.4 6.0 34366 French 69.0 9.1 5.9 0.1 7.7 8.1 8550 German 64.4 13.6 7.5 0.1 6.7 7.6 33749 Norwegian, Swedish 64.5 11.8 6.2 0.1 6.6 10.8 2873 Swiss 62.2 14.2 9.7 0.3 5.1 8.6 2724 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Balt ic 69.2 9.0 7.9 0.1 5.7 8.2 3066 Croat ian 62.6 11.0 4.8 0.1 5.8 15.7 10353 Czech 63.2 12.2 6.2 0.2 10.1 8.2 3617 Finnish 63.7 12.2 5.4 0.1 9.2 9.4 2846 Hungarian 62.0 11.8 7.6 0.2 8.9 9.6 9303 Polish 70.9 7.6 5.0 0.1 8.6 7.8 18207 Russian 62.1 13.3 9.0 0.1 6.8 8.8 5036 Serbian 58.5 7.7 2.6 0.0 11.0 20.2 1568 Slovene 62.6 14.2 5.2 0.2 6.6 11.2 1207 Ukrainian 73.6 8.2 6.8 0.0 5.5 5.9 2401 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 59.3 6.1 4.7 0.0 8.3 21.6 833 Cypriot 51.8 11.9 12.2 0.0 12.1 12.1 796 Egyptian 66.7 6.0 5.8 0.1 9.6 11.8 3473 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 59
Appendix Table A.12 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF Greek 53.8 14.8 10.2 0.2 7.1 13.9 55828 Italian 59.9 15.4 10.7 0.2 4.3 9.6 83327 Lebanese 37.9 12.6 7.2 0.3 25.3 16.7 15405 Macedonian 76.9 4.5 2.2 0.0 4.5 11.8 8350 Maltese 73.7 8.0 3.4 0.1 5.5 9.3 21963 Portuguese 75.4 6.8 3.9 0.1 5.7 8.1 5611 Spanish 68.8 7.5 4.1 0.2 10.0 9.4 11613 Turkish 47.6 5.3 2.9 0.2 19.9 24.1 7921 Yugoslavian 64.3 9.0 4.5 0.1 7.4 14.7 30081 Western Asia Arab 44.7 9.9 5.3 0.3 23.3 16.5 5331 Armenian 57.9 13.0 10.0 0.2 8.8 10.1 2487 Assyrian 57.6 2.2 2.7 0.0 24.1 13.4 1409 Iranian 47.7 7.2 4.9 0.3 23.3 16.6 1507 Jewish 50.8 14.0 21.9 0.2 5.0 8.1 3864 Eastern Asia Chinese 63.5 6.7 10.1 0.2 9.2 10.4 37801 Filipino 80.4 2.2 1.2 0.1 3.6 12.4 4099 Indian 75.4 4.7 6.3 0.1 5.2 8.3 15087 Indonesian 57.9 3.8 1.7 0.5 6.0 30.1 1913 Japanese 68.3 2.9 2.7 0.2 1.7 24.2 2943 Khmer 52.4 2.2 0.8 0.0 35.2 9.5 1596 Korean 49.5 16.0 6.8 0.7 6.8 20.1 2445 Lao 74.4 2.5 0.8 0.1 14.4 7.7 1345 Malay 63.2 2.6 2.8 0.0 6.9 24.4 1024 Sinhalese 81.3 3.3 3.6 0.1 4.2 7.5 3986 Vietnamese 55.9 3.1 1.7 0.2 29.8 9.3 15308 Other Latin American 71.1 6.5 2.4 0.2 11.5 8.4 3526 Mauritian 85.1 2.4 1.8 0.0 4.4 6.3 1357 Pacific Islander 67.4 1.7 1.4 0.3 11.0 18.3 2573 Other 61.1 7.6 4.9 0.2 9.6 16.5 35741 Total 66.8 10.1 6.5 0.1 7.5 8.9 361475 60 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.13. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 32.3 4.6 1.5 0.0 4.6 56.9 130 Australian 46.6 5.2 2.6 0.8 5.5 39.3 3101 British 51.8 4.4 2.7 0.8 4.5 35.7 305570 Irish 54.7 3.4 2.2 0.8 4.7 34.2 28741 Maori 48.1 2.3 1.1 0.2 11.7 36.6 4303 New Zealander 52.1 4.1 2.3 0.9 6.9 33.8 10882 North American 48.5 4.9 2.9 1.2 4.4 38.2 6987 South African 57.7 3.9 2.5 0.5 5.0 30.3 3031 Torres St Isl 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 66.7 24 Western Europe Austrian 47.5 7.4 4.9 1.2 5.7 33.3 3830 Danish 47.5 7.4 4.9 1.2 5.7 33.3 2603 Dutch 41.7 6.7 4.1 1.4 4.0 42.2 29739 French 48.7 4.3 3.1 0.6 6.7 36.6 8333 German 44.2 6.2 3.7 1.0 5.3 39.6 29268 Norwegian, Swedish 47.1 4.5 3.1 1.2 5.3 38.9 2310 Swiss 39.3 6.8 5.3 1.5 3.8 43.4 1762 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 56.4 4.7 4.2 0.7 3.5 30.5 3225 Croatian 47.1 3.3 1.7 0.6 4.4 42.9 8795 Czech 52.9 5.4 3.5 0.6 9.2 28.4 2799 Finnish 45.8 5.4 3.3 0.9 5.2 39.3 2852 Hungarian 45.6 6.5 3.7 0.5 6.1 37.5 7236 Polish 49.5 3.8 2.5 0.5 7.9 35.7 18415 Russian 49.6 5.9 3.0 0.9 5.8 34.7 5239 Serbian 44.1 2.0 1.1 0.5 8.0 44.4 1328 Slovene 46.4 5.0 2.9 1.0 6.4 38.3 1013 Ukrainian 54.2 3.2 3.1 0.9 4.3 34.3 2341 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 31.9 3.6 1.3 0.7 5.7 56.8 609 Cypriot 29.4 7.1 4.5 1.2 4.9 52.9 930 Egyptian 47.2 2.5 2.0 0.4 7.8 40.2 2862 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 61
Appendix A Table A.13 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF Greek 37.8 7.8 4.7 0.9 4.2 44.7 55708 Italian 36.6 6.4 3.7 1.1 2.6 49.7 73618 Lebanese 15.5 5.6 2.3 1.0 9.6 66.0 12695 Macedonian 54.8 2.2 1.1 0.3 5.5 36.1 7414 Maltese 36.2 3.4 1.5 0.6 3.1 55.1 18656 Portuguese 48.2 2.3 1.1 0.4 6.0 42.0 4910 Spanish 42.3 3.4 1.5 0.6 9.0 43.3 11245 Turkish 23.4 2.6 1.1 0.4 14.1 58.4 6693 Yugoslavian 45.7 3.3 1.8 0.6 5.8 42. 9 24383 Western Asia Arab 15.3 4.6 2.2 0.6 9.9 67.5 4049 Armenian 41.5 5.8 3.3 0.8 6.6 42.0 2219 Assyrian 27.2 1.5 0.8 0.0 19.8 50.7 1276 Iranian 27.6 2.1 2.1 0.9 25.0 42.3 1155 Jewish 51.5 7.7 7.5 1.1 4.5 27.7 3695 Eastern Asia Chinese 48.3 4.3 4.6 0.9 9.1 32. 9 40208 Filipino 45.6 2.0 0.8 0.7 7.7 43.3 13500 Indian 55.9 3.1 2.4 0.6 6.4 31. 6 14518 Indonesian 33.6 2.3 1.6 0.4 6.1 56.0 1706 Japanese 25.7 3.1 1.9 0.6 2.3 66.4 3194 Khmer 27.8 1.7 0.9 0.2 36.9 32.5 1618 Korean 36.4 11.3 3.8 1.4 8.2 38.9 2142 Lao 51.9 0.7 1.0 0.2 17.2 29.0 1179 Malay 39.5 2.0 1.4 0.5 7.1 49.6 1229 Sinhalese 63.6 1.7 1.4 0.3 6.3 26. 6 3965 Vietnamese 32.0 3.3 1.4 0.4 34.9 27.9 11170 Other Latin American 43.4 2.5 0.9 0.3 10.4 42.5 3712 Mauritian 61.1 1.5 0.4 0.3 5.4 31.3 1470 Pacific Islander 41.6 1.7 0.6 0.4 8.6 47.0 2948 Other 42.3 3.8 2.2 0.7 7.8 43.1 32967 Total 46.0 4.7 2.9 0.8 5.8 39.8 861500 62 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.14. Labour Force Status of First Generation Males Aged 55 to 64 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF Enqlish-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 66.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 24 Australian 42.7 6.1 5.0 0.0 5.0 41.2 524 British 47.1 6.9 3.1 0.1 6.3 36.4 81759 Irish 50.5 6.9 3.2 0.1 6.7 32.5 7097 Maori 52.6 2.3 2.3 0.0 12.1 30.6 173 New Zealander 38.4 8.9 6.0 0.4 6.6 39.6 515 North American 39.0 9.1 7.2 0.3 5.6 38.8 788 South African 56.6 9.7 7.2 0.0 8.2 18.3 279 Torres St Isl 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Western Europe Austrian 46.5 11.7 5.4 0.1 6.8 29.5 2061 Danish 43.5 13.9 6.3 0.7 7.9 27.8 605 Dutch 43.2 12.3 5.1 0.2 7.6 31.6 10202 French 48.9 8.1 3.4 0.1 7.2 32.2 1440 German 47.2 12.1 4.8 0.2 8.7 27.1 9951 Norwegian, Swedish 45.8 8.6 2.9 0.0 7.6 35.1 698 Swiss 42.2 16.8 8.6 0.0 3.2 29.2 370 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 47.4 7.1 2.8 0.0 7.3 35.5 3574 Croat ian 41.8 6.7 3.1 0.3 6.3 41.8 1484 Czech 45.7 9.3 5.4 0.1 7.3 32.3 2321 Finnish 36.6 9.8 2.6 0.0 9.8 41.2 541 Hungarian 41.9 10.8 6.2 0.2 7.0 33.9 4202 Polish 45.9 4.6 2.5 0.2 6.4 40.3 8697 Russian 44.7 5.9 4.0 0.2 7.5 37.7 1635 Serbian 35.9 5.8 3.2 0.5 8.2 46.4 379 Slovene 51.2 7.4 2.0 0.4 7.9 31.1 457 Ukrainian 46.4 3.7 1.2 0.0 5.6 43.1 2655 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 31.2 10.6 5.3 0.8 6.1 46.0 263 Cypriot 37.1 11.3 6.9 0.0 4.4 40.3 248 Egyptian 56.2 2.2 2.6 0.4 6.3 32.2 457 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 63
Appendix A Table A.14 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF Greek 41.7 8.8 4.6 0.3 6.7 37.9 14968 Italian 49.1 10.8 4.5 0.2 4.4 30.9 34062 Lebanese 25.3 8.5 5.7 0.6 15.6 44.3 2178 Macedonian 46.9 3.8 1.3 0.3 5.2 42.4 1278 Maltese 47.5 4.7 1.6 0.1 4.2 41.9 4236 Portuguese 53.0 4.2 2.5 0.3 6.4 33.6 642 Spanish 53.9 4.4 2.5 0.1 10.5 28.5 1717 Turkish 31.7 2.6 1.7 0.0 12.7 51.2 687 Yugoslavian 43.6 7.1 2.8 0.2 6.3 39.9 5865 Western Asia Arab 27.5 6.6 3.9 0.0 19.2 42.8 484 Armenian 44.8 7.0 5.1 0.4 11.1 31.6 569 Assyrian 34.1 0.0 2.4 0.0 23.5 40.0 170 Iranian 24.6 3.4 3.4 0.0 37.3 31.4 118 Jewish 36.2 16.3 20.1 0.3 2.9 24.2 1567 Eastern Asia Chinese 28.3 6.1 9.3 0.3 22.5 33.6 4181 Filipino 37.1 1.8 0.9 0.9 16.3 43.0 221 Indian 58.5 4.0 5.3 0.4 7.3 24.4 1543 Indonesian 53.4 2.7 0.0 0.0 8.2 35.6 73 Japanese 44.4 2.0 6.1 0.0 2.0 45.5 99 Khmer 24.1 1.7 1.7 0.0 44.0 28.4 116 Korean 44.7 20.1 5.7 0.8 5.7 23.0 244 Lao 13.9 2.8 0.0 0.0 38.9 44.4 72 Malay 45.5 0.0 2.6 0.0 13.0 39.0 77 Sinhalese 64.7 2.4 6.3 0.4 8.9 17.3 504 Vietnamese 25.6 2.1 1.1 0.0 51.4 19.8 731 Other Latin American 46.1 5.2 1.3 0.0 18.2 29.2 154 Mauritian 59.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 11.2 28.5 179 Pacific Islander 48.5 3.6 1.2 0.0 11.2 35.5 169 Other 40.6 7.7 4.0 0.2 7.5 40.1 7166 Total 45.7 8.1 3.9 0.2 7.0 35.1 90573 64 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.15. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 54 to 64 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.0 21 Australian 15.3 4.7 1.6 0.0 1.8 76.7 511 British 18.6 2.6 1.1 0.5 1.2 76.1 72309 Irish 23.6 2.4 1.4 0.7 1.4 70.5 5203 Maori 21.4 1.2 0.0 0.0 6.5 70.8 168 New Zealander 16.6 1.8 1.0 0.0 3.5 77.0 595 North American 16.5 6.0 2.5 1.4 3.2 70.5 569 South African 20.2 1.8 1.2 1.8 3.4 71.5 326 Torres St Isl - Western Europe Austrian 18.0 3.8 1.8 0.4 1.0 75.0 1937 Danish 20.2 2.5 3.5 1.0 0.5 72.3 401 Dutch 12.6 3.9 1.7 0.8 1.1 79.8 8003 French 20.3 2.9 1.6 0.3 2.5 72.5 1505 German 14.6 3.2 1.5 0.5 1.4 78.9 12189 Norwegian, Swedish 17.3 4.7 2.4 1.8 1.8 72.1 340 Swiss 20.2 2.5 3.9 0.5 0.5 72.4 362 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 19.0 2.6 1.4 0.2 0.9 75.8 2426 Croatian 13.9 1.6 0.6 0.2 2.6 81.1 1063 Czech 22.5 3.6 3.0 1.0 1.4 68.5 1045 Finnish 14.2 2.2 1.5 0.7 0.6 80.8 541 Hungarian 17.6 4.4 3.2 0.5 1.8 72.4 2991 Polish 12.9 1.6 1.1 0.2 1.5 82.7 8404 Russian 15.8 2.9 1.5 0.1 1.7 78.0 2518 Serbian 14.5 2.2 3.6 0.0 1.5 78.2 275 Slovene 20.6 3.4 1.9 0.6 1.6 71.9 320 Ukrainian 11.2 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 86.4 2794 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 11.3 3.8 1.9 1.9 0.0 81.1 106 Cypriot 12.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 86.4 162 Egyptian 14.4 0.0 0.6 0.0 3.4 81.6 354 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 65
Appendix Table A.15 (continued) Labour Force> Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF Greek 12.8 2.8 1.3 0.3 1.8 80.9 10513 Italian 11.7 3.4 1.2 0.5 0.8 82.3 24887 Lebanese 6.9 1.5 0.9 1.1 3.8 85.8 1809 Macedonian 6.6 1.1 0.5 0.4 1.6 89.8 1134 Maltese 9.4 1.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 87.8 3651 Portuguese 15.2 1.0 0.0 0.3 1.3 82.1 605 Spanish 17.1 1.9 0.4 0.3 3.7 76.7 1560 Turkish 7.4 1.3 0.4 0.0 7.0 83.9 473 Yugoslavian 13.2 2.5 1.2 0.1 1.6 81.4 4599 Western Asia Arab 5.3 1.6 0.8 0.0 7.9 84.3 491 Armenian 13.2 1.8 1.1 0.7 1.8 81.5 569 Assyrian 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.9 88.7 203 Iranian 5.8 1.5 2.9 1.5 16.8 71.5 137 Jewish 22.9 8.8 5.8 1.2 1.8 59.5 2016 Eastern Asia Chinese 10.5 1.9 2.4 1.0 8.5 75.7 4745 Filipino 12.2 1.1 0.5 0.0 5.9 80.3 730 Indian 22.3 1.2 1.0 0.5 3.7 71.3 1621 Indonesian 9.5 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 88.1 84 Japanese 21.3 3.3 0.8 0.0 1.2 73.3 484 Khmer 5.1 1.3 0.0 0.0 28.2 65.4 156 Korean 9.8 2.5 0.0 0.0 3.7 84.0 163 Lao 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.4 84.0 106 Malay 9.4 0.0 2.4 0.0 4.7 83.5 85 Sinhalese 29.4 1.0 1.0 0.3 3.6 64.6 579 Vietnamese 6.8 1.3 0.6 0.0 29.5 61.9 637 Other Latin American 12.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 6.4 80.8 250 Mauritian 20.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 76.3 194 Pacific Islander 20.3 0.9 0.0 0.0 8.4 70.5 227 Other 14.6 2.5 1.3 0.4 2.5 78.8 5834 Total 15.7 2.7 1.3 0.5 1.7 78.0 195980 66 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.16. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 65 Years or More, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF Enqlish-Speakinq Countries Aboriginal 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 90.0 20 Australian 3.6 1.2 1.5 0.0 0.6 93.1 662 British 3.1 1.7 0.8 0.2 0.4 93.8 92824 Irish 6.0 1.8 1.7 0.3 0.6 89.6 5543 Maori 16.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.2 71.4 49 New Zealander 7.4 1.2 0.6 0.0 1.2 89.6 338 North American 8.1 3.6 1.5 0.0 0.6 86.2 667 South African 10.9 6.8 1.4 0.0 1.4 79.6 147 Torres St Isl 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Western Europe Austrian 5.6 4.1 3.0 0.3 0.8 86.1 1192 Danish 4.8 3.5 0.9 0.9 0.4 89.4 454 Dutch 3.0 2.3 1.1 0.2 0.5 92.8 7465 French 3.4 2.4 1.2 0.2 1.1 91.7 974 German 5.0 3.4 1.4 0.3 0.6 89.3 4894 Norwegian, Swedish 4.5 2.0 1.5 0.3 0.6 91.1 686 Swiss 4.2 4.5 1.9 0.0 0.0 89.4 310 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 3.5 1.7 1.0 0.2 0.5 93.1 3601 Croatian 7.2 3.0 1.2 0.0 0.4 88.3 503 Czech 7.1 7.0 2.6 0.2 0.9 82.2 1063 Finnish 3.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 94.6 333 Hungarian 7.5 4.7 4.0 0.2 0.6 83.0 2858 Polish 3.7 2.5 1.5 0.1 0.6 91.6 8975 Russian 4.4 2.7 1.1 0.3 0.6 91.0 2272 Serbian 1.3 2.2 0.9 0.4 1.8 93.4 457 Slovene 4.1 3.3 2.5 0.8 0.8 88.5 243 Ukrainian 3.0 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 95.0 2360 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 4.5 6.6 3.8 0.0 1.0 84.0 288 Cypriot 3.1 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 95.3 128 Egyptian 6.1 3.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 89.3 214 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 67
Appendix Table A.16 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF Greek 4.2 1.9 1.3 0.2 0.6 91.8 6619 Italian 2.9 2.6 1.1 0.2 0.2 93.0 19127 Lebanese 3.2 3.3 3.7 0.2 3.0 86.6 1001 Macedonian 1.8 1.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 96.0 653 Maltese 2.5 1.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 95.4 2743 Portuguese 6.9 1.7 1.2 0.0 2.3 87.9 347 Spanish 6.0 0.9 0.9 0.0 1.4 90.7 632 Turkish 11.3 1.7 0.0 0.0 4.6 82.4 238 Yugoslavian 3.6 2.4 0.9 0.1 0.7 92.3 3319 Western Asia Arab 8.2 3.5 1.2 0.6 4.1 82.4 340 Armenian 4.6 0.9 1.3 0.0 0.9 92.3 456 Assyrian 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 91.2 114 Iranian 5.2 2.6 5.2 0.0 5.2 81.8 77 Jewish 11.6 9.1 7.1 0.7 0.6 70.8 2962 Eastern Asia Chinese 5.2 1.7 3.1 0.4 2.8 86.9 3416 Filipino 4.7 1.2 0.0 1.8 4.2 88.1 337 Indian 6.0 1.1 0.7 0.6 1.5 90.0 970 Indonesian 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 88.0 50 Japanese 5.9 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.2 34 Khmer 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.1 87.0 69 Korean 10.8 2.7 8.1 0.0 5.4 73.0 74 Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 69 Malay 7.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.2 51 Sinhalese 6.6 2.4 0.6 0.0 2.7 87.8 335 Vietnamese 10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.9 75.0 376 Other Latin American 12.5 2.1 0.0 0.0 4.2 81.3 96 Mauritian 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.2 88 Pacific Islander 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.5 134 Other 4.3 2.7 1.3 0.1 0.8 90.8 6435 Total 3.8 2.2 1.2 0.2 0.6 92.1 190684 68 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.17. Labour Force Status of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 65 Years or More, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF Encrlish-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6 Australian 1.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.5 97.5 881 British 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 97.8 117085 Irish 3.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 95.6 6715 Maori 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 89.7 78 New Zealander 4.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 95.0 598 North American 5.1 2.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 90.8 544 South African 3.4 2.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 93.8 290 Torres St Isl Western Europe Austrian 2.1 1.8 0.9 0.4 0.2 94.6 1607 Danish 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 97.4 378 Dutch 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 97.5 7753 French 2.6 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 95.8 1563 German 1.9 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.3 96.1 7586 Norwegian, Swedish 2.6 1.6 1.1 0.5 0.0 94.2 380 Swiss 2.6 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.5 94.2 378 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 98.0 3944 Croatian 1.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 98.0 692 Czech 3.5 3.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 91.5 804 Finnish 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 96.8 310 Hungarian 4.0 1.9 0.8 0.4 0.4 92.5 2936 Polish 2.0 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.3 96.2 5578 Russian 1.5 1.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 96.5 3544 Serbian 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 98.9 175 Slovene 4.1 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 93.5 246 Ukrainian 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 98.9 1581 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 3.5 3.5 1.7 0.0 0.0 91.3 115 Cypriot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 93 Egyptian 2.3 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.8 96.1 259 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 69
Appendix Table A.17 (continued) Labour Forcei Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF Greek 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 97.4 7327 Italian 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 98.0 18725 Lebanese 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.6 1.1 95.4 1076 Macedonian 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 97.2 744 Maltese 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 99.2 2662 Portuguese 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 96.6 408 Spanish 1.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.8 97.0 942 Turkish 4.6 1.9 1.2 0.0 1.9 90.4 324 Yugoslavian 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.4 97.2 2761 Western Asia Arab 2.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 95.7 368 Armenian 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 98.2 571 Assyrian 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 96.7 121 Iranian 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 95.5 89 Jewish 4.4 2.8 1.6 0.9 0.5 89.9 3108 Eastern Asia Chinese 2.3 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.8 95.1 4742 Filipino 2.9 0.3 0.0 0.6 2.6 93.6 684 Indian 3.5 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 95.5 1428 Indonesian 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.5 53 Japanese 11.6 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.1 84.2 95 Khmer 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 96.4 110 Korean 4.4 1.1 0.0 1.1 1.1 92.3 183 Lao 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 2.3 95.4 87 Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 41 Sinhalese 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 97.2 574 Vietnamese 3.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 5.4 90.3 445 Other Latin American 5.6 0.9 0.9 0.0 1.9 90.6 213 Mauritian 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 98.9 179 Pacific Islander 8.6 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 88.9 162 Other 1.7 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.4 96.7 8469 Total 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 97.1 222810 70 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.18. Occupations of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group Managers Prof. ASCO Occupation Group Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other Enqlish-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 0.0 4.0 4.0 12.0 4.0 8.0 12.0 56.0 50 Australian 1.9 8.3 12.3 12.1 2.6 10.3 1.4 51.1 2727 British 1.8 7.6 19.4 13.4 5.7 14.2 2.1 35.8 78964 Irish 1.8 8.9 17.4 14.2 4.4 13.7 1.7 38.0 7490 Maori 1.0 2.5 13.7 5.7 9.2 25.9 2.2 39.8 2298 New Zealander 1.8 4.5 19.2 9.8 8.1 17.5 3.0 36.1 4162 North American 1.8 7.2 9.6 11.0 3.1 9.6 2.2 55.6 1817 South African 2.3 5.5 16.0 12.2 2.9 10.7 0.5 49.9 965 Torres St Isl 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 60.0 10 Western Europe Austrian 1.0 6.5 24.0 11.5 1.6 12.8 1.3 41.3 383 Danish 1.0 8.0 20.8 8.8 3.8 11.1 2.5 44.1 765 Dutch 2.7 7.8 17.1 12.5 4.1 12.3 2.9 40.5 2778 French 2.3 7.9 14.9 14.8 4.3 11.5 1.0 43.4 2114 German 2.0 7.5 17.5 9.9 4.4 10.9 1.9 45.9 4228 Norwegian, Swedish 0.6 8.1 12.7 8.0 4.0 9.6 2.0 55.0 653 Swiss 1.5 3.6 20.8 6.9 3.3 8.0 2.9 52.9 274 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 0.0 3.6 10.9 10.9 3.6 10.9 0.0 60.0 55 Croatian 1.5 6.5 27.3 10.7 6.0 12.2 0.4 35.5 1481 Czech 0.8 9.5 12.2 8.2 3.8 14.3 0.0 51.2 475 Finnish 0.4 4.2 27.1 7.9 5.1 15.4 0.0 o o sr Hungarian 0.6 5.5 22.6 8.8 7.1 12.0 0.3 43.1 634 Polish 1.3 6.3 12.5 8.4 5.9 10.4 0.7 54.5 1488 Russian 2.0 9.0 12.2 7.6 4.2 7.0 0.9 57.1 688 Serbian 0.0 3.3 12.4 11.6 5.8 11.2 0.0 55.6 241 Slovene 0.0 10.3 22.1 13.2 5.9 11.8 0.0 36.8 68 Ukrainian 2.4 11.9 26.2 9.5 8.5 7.1 2.4 32.1 84 495 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.0 2.2 5.0 9.5 13.4 18.4 4.5 46.9 179 Cypriot 0.9 5.2 20.3 7.1 1.9 13.2 0.0 51.4 212 Egyptian 1.7 11.2 8.5 15.4 3.2 6.3 0.0 53.7 715 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 71
Appendix A Table A.18 (continued) ASCO Occupation Group Group Managers Prof. Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other Greek 2.9 6.1 17.8 12.5 5.0 11.8 0.4 43.5 5639 Italian 2.4 6.2 24.6 13.7 5.6 12.8 1.3 33.4 7407 Lebanese 2.1 3.1 11.7 9.0 4.9 10.6 0.4 58.3 4586 Macedonian 1.8 3.9 10.0 11.7 6.3 14.3 0.1 51.9 1525 Maltese 1.8 4.9 20.8 10.2 10.2 19.8 1.5 30.7 1487 Portuguese 1.1 3.3 19.1 9.7 5.7 19.1 1.2 40.8 1501 Spanish 1.0 5.0 14.6 11.3 4.0 10.9 0.6 52.6 3261 Turkish 1.1 2.7 9.6 6.7 9.2 13.6 0.4 56.8 3327 Yugoslavian 1.3 5.6 19.5 10.9 7.0 12.9 0.6 42.2 5174 Western Asia Arab 1.8 3.6 10.8 6.7 6.5 12.5 0.0 58.2 1463 Armenian 2.3 7.2 24.9 12.3 3.4 6.7 0.0 43.2 555 Assyrian 0.8 4.0 8.0 10.4 8.8 14.6 0.4 53.1 501 Iranian 0.0 3.3 4.5 4.9 2.3 7.2 0.0 77.7 485 Jewish 2.0 5.9 5.4 11.2 2.0 5.8 0.3 67.4 706 Eastern Asia Chinese 0.6 3.7 4.8 7.3 2.9 9.5 0.3 70.9 17523 Filipino 0.7 2.6 5.9 11.4 4.8 12.5 0.0 62.1 1215 Indian 1.7 8.0 8.0 13.7 3.3 9.7 0.6 55.1 4551 Indonesian 0.8 2.1 3.7 4.3 6.4 8.0 0.0 74.8 515 Japanese 1.1 3.1 4.9 5.0 0.4 6.5 0.9 78.2 556 Khmer 0.0 1.1 5.8 1.5 9.1 12.7 0.4 69.4 892 Korean 0.8 2.1 3.8 5.2 1.4 8.0 0.0 78.8 773 Lao 0.3 1.8 5.7 2.9 6.7 18.6 0.9 63.0 682 Malay 0.5 1.9 1.9 3.2 1.1 3.8 0.2 87.5 1333 Sinhalese 1.3 6.5 5.4 15.1 1.9 8.1 0.4 61.4 1074 Vietnamese 0.3 1.1 5.0 2.1 6.8 13.5 0.3 70.8 7981 Other Latin American 0.8 3.2 12.3 5.5 4.3 11.7 0.5 61.8 1549 Mauritian 0.9 5.9 11.6 20.1 5.2 16.6 0.5 39.1 422 Pacific Islander 0.2 2.3 8.5 3.5 7.2 17.3 0.7 60.3 968 Other 1.2 4.6 11.4 9.6 4.9 12.6 1.2 54.5 9509 Total 1.6 6.1 15.3 11.0 5.3 12.9 1.4 46.5 300616 72 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.19. Occupations of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group Managers Prof. ASCO Occupation Group Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other English-Speaking Countrie s Aboriginal 0.0 4.8 0.0 33.3 0.0 4.8 0.0 57.1 42 Australian 0.9 7.4 1.5 32.1 0.4 3.3 0.8 53.6 2508 British 0.9 7.4 2.3 39.3 1.6 5.5 0.6 42.3 77280 Irish 1.0 10.5 2.3 37.3 1.3 4.6 0.4 42.5 7620 Maori 0.8 2.7 2.4 26.2 3.8 12.3 1.2 50.6 2500 New Zealander 0.8 5.4 2.7 37.5 2.4 8.6 1.0 41.6 4554 North American 0.7 8.3 1.0 24.3 0.7 3.2 1.5 60.2 2050 South African 0.0 5.9 2.2 34.4 1.5 2.9 0.2 52.9 939 Torres St Isl 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 6 Western Europe Austrian 2.3 5.4 2.3 35.8 0.0 5.4 1.1 47.6 349 Danish 0.8 7.3 2.2 28.9 2.6 5.9 1.1 51.3 782 Dutch 0.9 8.5 1.8 33.2 1.6 5.3 1.2 47.5 2961 French 1.1 5.8 2.5 35.7 1.1 4.0 0.6 49.3 2265 German 0.8 7.6 2.0 29.7 1.2 5.0 0.7 52.9 4201 Norwegian, Swedish 0.4 7.4 1.9 23.3 1.7 3.8 1.6 59.9 810 Swiss 0.0 6.3 1.9 24.5 0.0 1.5 1.9 63.9 269 Eastern and North-Eastern Europe Baltic 0.0 4.1 0.0 12.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.7 49 Croatian 0.6 4.8 3.6 36.1 2.5 5.7 0.0 46.8 1395 Czech 0.4 6.1 0.9 27.1 3.0 4.8 0.9 56.8 461 Finnish 0.4 7.0 2.2 34.8 0.8 4.6 0.0 50.3 503 Hungarian 1.6 6.8 3.9 28.2 2.7 4.0 0.0 52.7 620 Polish 0.8 5.6 1.9 22.6 2.3 5.7 0.4 60.8 1544 Russian 0.7 7.2 1.9 23.6 1.9 4.2 0.0 60.5 569 Serbian 0.0 3.8 3.8 26.0 3.8 7.7 0.0 54.8 208 Slovene 2.4 9.4 0.0 35.3 0.0 7.1 0.0 45.9 85 Ukrainian 2.2 9.8 0.0 27.2 2.2 6.5 0.0 52.2 92 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.0 1.0 4.1 16.6 4.1 8.8 1.0 64.3 193 Cypriot 0.0 3.4 5.6 22.9 4.5 3.9 0.0 59.8 179 Egyptian 0.5 6.6 1.1 31.5 0.8 2.3 0.3 56.9 740 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 73
Appendix A Table A.19 (continued) ASCO Occupation Group Group Managers Prof. Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other Greek 1.1 5.7 2.7 31.8 2.1 4.7 0.2 51.7 5347 Italian 0.9 5.1 4.3 42.0 2.2 4.7 0.4 40.4 6892 Lebanese 1.4 2.0 1.2 18.7 1.6 2.9 0.2 71.9 4847 Macedonian 0.1 2.6 1.2 29.0 5.9 6.5 0.1 54.5 1557 Maltese 0.4 4.0 2.0 34.3 5.8 9.2 0.9 43.4 1376 Portuguese 0.4 2.7 2.2 31.1 5.6 11.1 0.7 46.2 1480 Spanish 0.7 4.3 1.2 28.3 1.9 4.3 0.1 59.2 3182 Turkish 0.3 1.4 1.5 13.8 9.1 5.2 0.3 68.3 3346 Yugoslavian 0.4 4.5 3.2 32.6 3.2 6.4 0.0 49.7 5160 Western Asia Arab 0.9 1.5 1.1 14.1 2.3 3.5 0.1 76.4 1551 Armenian 1.2 4.2 1.0 37.0 1.3 2.7 0.4 52.2 521 Assyrian 1.4 2.7 1.4 27.7 2.7 5.0 0.0 59.1 440 Iranian 0.0 4.5 0.6 9.8 1.1 2.5 0.0 81.5 357 Jewish 1.4 6.6 1.0 23.1 0.3 1.7 0.0 65.9 580 Eastern Asia Chinese 0.4 3.7 1.1 15.9 3.1 5.0 0.1 70.7 15395 Filipino 0.7 2.5 0.4 17.7 2.2 8.3 0.3 67.9 2154 Indian 0.5 5.9 0.7 28.5 1.2 4.5 0.6 58.2 4560 Indonesian 0.0 1.6 0.4 13.2 1.8 4.1 0.4 78.6 514 Japanese 0.2 1.7 0.7 18.8 0.0 2.7 0.2 75.6 858 Khmer 0.0 0.5 2.0 3.4 10.9 11.5 0.6 71.1 879 Korean 0.3 3.7 0.5 18.6 0.8 3.3 0.0 72.8 762 Lao 0.3 0.8 0.9 10.8 8.1 11.1 0.0 68.0 656 Malay 0.2 1.1 0.2 7.8 0.4 1.9 0.0 88.5 1027 Sinhalese 0.0 7.1 1.1 30.4 0.2 3.5 0.0 57.7 1021 Vietnamese 0.2 1.0 1.8 5.3 5.7 5.6 0.1 80.2 4981 Other Latin American 0.3 1.9 1.3 21.1 1.6 3.9 0.0 70.0 1453 Mauritian 0.0 5.7 1.7 50.0 1.9 3.6 0.0 37.1 420 Pacific Islander 0.6 3.4 0.9 13.3 1.7 10.1 0.4 69.5 952 Other 0.6 4.3 1.5 24.7 2.2 5.4 0.4 60.9 8973 Total 0.8 5.8 2.0 31.2 2.2 5.4 0.5 52.1 197015 74 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.20. Occupations of First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group Managers Prof. ASCO Occupation Group Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other Encrlish-Speakinq Countries Aboriginal 4.2 5.2 16.7 8.3 16.7 17.7 4.2 27.1 96 Australian 11.5 23.8 15.3 11.9 6.9 8.3 2.9 19.5 3203 British 12.5 21.2 19.7 13.2 8.7 9.3 2.0 13.5 330367 Irish 10.7 20.5 19.3 12.7 8.9 11.2 1.7 15.1 30955 Maori 3.4 6.1 19.4 5.4 19.8 21.6 2.2 22.2 5065 New Zealander 10.3 13.7 20.6 10.6 12.2 11.9 2.5 18.2 11622 North American 14.5 34.2 8.1 11.2 5.0 5.3 2.2 19.6 7361 South African 14.8 25.6 28.0 12.1 4.1 5.7 0.5 9.3 2687 Torres St Isl 0.0 7.1 14.3 0.0 14.3 28.6 0.0 35.7 28 Western Europe Austrian 12.5 14.0 30.8 8.3 8.5 8.9 1.7 15.4 5852 Danish 12.6 15.6 28.7 8.5 7.7 9.0 2.5 15.4 3467 Dutch 13.2 18.7 22.7 11.0 8.9 8.0 4.0 13.4 34366 French 10.1 17.7 19.6 16.2 6.7 10.0 1.6 18.1 8550 German 11.8 17.0 28.2 8.7 7.5 7.7 2.4 16.8 33749 Norwegian, Swedish 12.3 23.2 17.6 8.8 7.1 9.3 2.0 19.7 2873 Swiss 12.8 20.3 32.9 8.0 3.9 3.7 2.8 15.6 2724 Eastern and North-Eastern Europe Baltic 13.4 30.5 11.7 12.8 7.8 6.8 1.2 15.9 3066 Croatian 3.3 3.5 34.3 2.8 12.5 17.9 1.5 24.2 10353 Czech 8.0 21.3 24.6 6.8 8.4 9.5 0.9 20.5 3617 Finnish 6.6 11.1 39.4 4.6 6.6 9.1 2.3 20.2 2846 Hungarian 8.7 14.6 26.6 7.4 10.3 9.9 1.3 21.2 9303 Polish 6.9 20.6 20.0 9.4 12.6 10.8 1.0 18.6 18207 Russian 10.6 22.8 23.5 9.9 7.1 7.4 1.0 17.7 5036 Serbian 2.7 6.5 23.2 3.4 12.8 16.7 0.6 34.1 1568 Slovene 6.1 11.8 28.7 5.6 13.1 11.7 1.7 21.3 1207 Ukrainian 10.0 24.9 18.9 13.7 9.5 8.0 1.0 14.1 2401 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 3.6 4.9 10.2 4.8 16.3 23.2 4.1 32.9 833 Cypriot 7.7 7.8 18.7 9.9 11.1 16.6 1.0 27.3 796 Egypt ian 7.0 22.8 10.4 17.0 8.8 10.0 0.2 23.8 3473 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 75
Appendix A Table A.20 (continued) ASCO Occupation Group Group Managers Prof. Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other Greek 7.9 5.9 18.0 10.3 13.6 19.5 1.4 23.3 55828 Italian 8.1 7.3 26.2 9.1 11.1 17.1 4.7 16.3 83327 Lebanese 7.5 3.5 11.4 8.6 11.4 12.6 0.8 44.1 15405 Macedonian 2.1 2.6 16.0 4.0 24.1 30.3 1.4 19.4 8350 Maltese 4.7 6.4 18.5 8.3 19.2 21.8 3.4 17.7 21963 Portuguese 3.1 5.6 29.6 6.3 11.2 26.1 1.2 16.9 5611 Spanish 4.4 8.8 28.0 7.9 10.4 17.4 1.4 21.6 11613 Turkish 2.7 4.1 10.6 3.8 15.7 15.4 1.0 46.6 7921 Yugoslavian 4.0 5.1 25.5 4.4 15.5 18.9 1.7 24.8 30081 Western Asia Arab 6.3 6.6 10.9 9.2 11.3 13.2 0.4 42.2 5331 Armenian 9.8 13.2 25.6 12.1 8.6 9.7 0.2 20.8 2487 Assyrian 2.6 6.3 11.4 9.4 13.5 16.5 0.0 40.4 1409 Iranian 5.6 23.2 6.2 8.1 6.6 7.7 1.1 41.5 1507 Jewish 20.0 37.1 7.5 12.7 4.0 3.3 0.4 15.0 3864 Eastern Asia Chinese 8.0 23.5 16.3 9.9 7.3 13.1 0.6 21.4 37801 Filipino 3.0 20.3 19.4 17.5 9.5 11.7 0.5 18.1 4099 Indian 7.9 30.8 12.0 15.3 7.5 9.4 1.3 15.7 15087 Indonesian 2.8 10.2 10.3 7.6 14.9 15.2 0.9 38.2 1913 Japanese 28.0 21.5 8.3 9.0 0.7 1.5 0.7 30.3 2943 Khmer 0.8 3.8 5.6 5.1 13.0 23.4 2.0 46.3 1596 Korean 7.7 10.6 19.7 5.2 6.2 19.7 0.5 30.3 2445 Lao 2.1 6.2 9.4 7.1 22.2 27.2 1.0 24.8 1345 Malay 4.6 16.4 15.5 8.0 8.3 11.0 1.6 34.6 1024 Sinhalese 8.8 29.9 8.7 23.7 6.0 8.6 0.4 13.8 3986 Vietnamese 1.2 6.3 9.5 6.1 14.1 20.4 1.0 41.5 15308 Other Latin American 2.6 7.0 30.7 5.3 12.9 18.1 0.7 22.6 3526 Mauritian 4.6 13.9 14.7 26.2 9.1 17.2 0.7 13.6 1357 Pacific Islander 2.5 7.3 11.9 4.5 17.6 23.1 1.0 32.1 2573 Other 6.7 13.7 16.8 8.8 10.0 12.8 1.4 29.8 35741 Total 9.6 16.1 20.2 10.7 10.2 12.5 2.0 18.7 361475 76 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.21. Occupations of First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group Managers Prof. ASCO Occupation Group Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other Enqlish-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 1.5 15.4 0.0 9.2 1.5 7.7 1.5 63.1 130 Australian 3.3 17.9 1.7 22.6 1.8 5.4 1.1 46.2 3101 British 3.4 13.1 1.8 30.1 1.5 7.7 1.1 41.4 305570 Irish 3.1 17.5 1.4 27.9 1.4 7.9 0.7 40.1 28741 Maori 1.9 6.5 2.9 20.1 4.9 13.5 0.8 49.3 4303 New Zealander 3.2 13.0 2.0 29.3 2.4 7.2 1.1 41.7 10882 North American 4.4 25.1 1.3 20.3 0.8 3.2 1.0 44.0 6987 South African 3.0 15.2 2.2 33.1 3.1 7.0 0.3 36.2 3031 Torres St Isl 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.3 0.0 91.7 24 Western Europe Austrian 4.4 9.1 4.2 25.6 2.6 10.0 0.9 43.2 3830 Danish 3.8 15.7 3.5 25.9 1.4 7.0 1.8 40.9 2603 Dutch 3.5 10.5 2.0 24.7 1.9 7.6 2.2 47.5 29739 French 2.9 13.1 1.9 27.5 2.2 7.1 0.7 44.6 8333 German 3.3 11.4 2.8 24.8 2.0 7.8 1.5 46.4 29268 Norwegian, Swedish 3.4 17.7 1.9 24.0 0.8 5.7 1.0 45.4 2310 Swiss 3.6 11.2 4.0 25.7 1.4 4.6 1.8 47.8 1762 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 4.4 24.2 1.6 27.2 1.4 5.2 0.7 35.3 3225 Croat ian 1.0 2.4 2.8 8.7 10.2 24.4 1.0 49.5 8795 Czech 2.6 19.0 3.8 17.9 4.6 11.5 0.9 39.8 2799 Finnish 2.5 10.4 3.1 20.9 3.1 12.3 1.4 46.2 2852 Hungarian 3.3 11.1 3.2 21.0 4.4 10.9 0.8 45.3 7236 Polish 2.4 12.7 2.2 20.4 4.6 12.2 0.5 45.1 18415 Russian 3.3 16.8 2.2 24.3 2.5 8.4 0.6 41.9 5239 Serbian 0.5 3.8 3.0 6.1 10.2 21.0 0.8 54.7 1328 Slovene 3.1 7.1 3.8 16.0 6.1 16.9 1.4 45.6 1013 Ukrainian 3.2 13.5 1.8 27.1 3.5 10.3 0.6 40.0 2341 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.3 3.6 0.3 5.1 7.6 16.4 2.3 64.4 609 Cypriot 4.6 2.8 3.1 11.3 8.6 10.2 0.6 58.7 930 Egyptian 1.8 9.1 1.7 22.7 4.3 10.7 0.0 49.6 2862 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 77
Appendix A Table A.21 (continued) ASCO Occupation Group Group Managers Prof. Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other Greek 3.0 2.6 3.0 12.2 11.0 16.5 1.0 50.6 55708 Italian 2.1 3.0 3.2 15.2 8.0 11.8 2.7 54.0 73618 Lebanese 2.8 1.5 0.8 9.0 2.7 6.5 0.2 76.6 12695 Macedonian 0.7 1.2 1.9 5.8 18.7 27.1 0.8 43.8 7414 Maltese 1.1 2.1 1.2 14.8 4.3 14.8 2.0 59.6 18656 Portuguese 0.8 3.2 2.8 10.3 12.3 20.3 0.8 49.5 4910 Spanish 1.5 6.0 2.3 15.9 4.6 15.6 0.4 53.6 11245 Turkish 0.6 2.3 1.6 4.3 8.6 8.1 0.7 73.7 6693 Yugoslavian 1.4 3.8 2.8 10.8 8.3 21.3 1.2 50.5 24383 Western Asia Arab 2.2 2.6 1.2 7.7 2.7 5.2 0.0 78.3 4049 Armenian 2.4 5.5 3.1 25.5 2.7 10.4 0.0 50.4 2219 Assyrian 1.1 1.7 2.0 10.0 4.9 7.7 0.0 72.6 1276 Iranian 1.9 10.2 1.2 13.1 0.9 4.2 0.0 68.5 1155 Jewish 6.8 25.1 1.2 29.4 0.9 2.5 0.1 34.0 3695 Eastern Asia Chinese 3.1 14.8 3.0 19.0 6.2 10.3 0.5 43.2 40208 Filipino 1.0 10.5 1.0 20.3 2.9 11.7 0.7 52.0 13500 Indian 2.1 15.9 1.1 31.7 1.9 7.4 0.8 39.2 14518 Indonesian 1.2 5.9 1.6 13.4 3.2 11.5 0.0 63.3 1706 Japanese 2.5 7.5 1.5 16.0 0.5 2.3 0.3 69.3 3194 Khmer 0.7 1.9 1.8 3.3 9.6 11.5 0.4 70.7 1618 Korean 3.1 5.1 4.3 13.0 6.1 18.8 0.3 49.3 2142 Lao 0.3 2.9 2.0 7.2 16.3 22.9 0.2 48.2 1179 Malay 1.4 13.8 1.5 15.9 1.6 8.0 0.2 57.6 1229 Sinhalese 1.4 13.5 1.0 37.9 2.2 9.4 0.2 34.4 3965 Vietnamese 0.9 3.4 3.9 7.6 9.5 10.4 0.2 64.1 11170 Other Latin American 0.6 5.6 1.9 10.6 6.0 20.4 0.2 54.7 3712 Mauritian 0.4 6.9 1.2 33.9 3.3 16.3 0.1 37.8 1470 Pacific Islander 0.8 6.9 1.1 13.9 4.1 15.9 0.3 56.9 2948 Other 2.3 9.2 1.9 18.7 3.6 10.6 0.8 53.0 32967 Total 2.8 10.2 2.1 22.5 4.1 10.3 1.1 47.0 363856 78 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.22. Annual Family Income for First-Generation Immigrant Children Aged Under 15, Males Only, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Annual Family Income Group Under $9000 $9000- $15000- $15000 $22000 $22000- $40000 $40000 & Over Not Stated English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 18.5 9.2 15.4 18.5 10.8 27.7 65 Australian 4.7 5.9 10.5 31.9 33.0 14.1 3409 British 4.6 8.1 13.6 35.4 24.3 14.0 35229 Irish 4.7 6.9 13.8 34.0 25.8 14.7 3372 Maori 9.2 14.2 18.5 29.0 11.4 17.8 1929 New Zealander 8.3 13.8 15.5 30.9 14.9 16.5 2860 North American 5.8 8.3 12.2 26.9 29.6 17.1 1678 South African 2.5 4.4 10.9 38.8 28.7 14.6 1087 Torres St Isl 16.7 25.0 16.7 0.0 0.0 41.7 12 Western Europe Austrian 6.4 11.0 11.0 36.7 10.1 24.8 109 Danish 5.2 6.5 14.6 37.6 21.4 14.6 383 Dutch 4.3 9.9 19.3 33.3 18.3 14.8 1755 French 7.7 11.3 14.5 28.7 21.0 16.9 896 German 6.4 13.0 15.3 30.9 18.7 15.7 2134 Norwegian, Swedish 5.0 9.7 12.4 32.6 26.5 13.8 298 Swiss 6.7 13.5 17.8 35.6 9.8 16.6 163 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 5.6 11.1 0.0 47.2 22.2 13.9 36 Croatian 6.5 17.6 21.5 38.3 5.0 11.1 261 Czech 6.6 11.9 16.5 39.8 14.8 10.4 472 Finnish 3.4 12.5 13.6 37.5 18.2 14.8 88 Hungarian 10.0 19.1 14.4 31.4 10.3 14.9 341 Polish 8.9 14.2 14.7 37.2 12.1 12.9 2284 Russian 7.3 9.5 15.8 33.4 20.4 13.6 368 Serbian 7.0 23.0 19.0 34.0 6.0 11.0 100 Slovene 9.5 11.9 11.9 40.5 9.5 16.7 42 Ukrainian 14.3 14.3 0.0 42.9 21.4 7.1 28 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 7.4 12.0 17.6 30.6 6.5 25.9 108 Cypriot 4.7 17.2 20.3 34.4 3.1 20.3 64 Egyptian 5.3 23.9 19.8 23.9 12.8 14.4 243 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 79
Appendix Table A.22 (continued) Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 s Over Stated Greek 7.1 16.3 22.6 29.0 7.2 17.8 1666 Italian 7.8 14.9 18.3 28.4 12.5 18.0 1603 Lebanese 7.0 27.6 18.2 16.9 4.7 25.6 2011 Macedonian 4.0 19.4 17.2 40.6 3.0 15.7 470 Maltese 2.5 12.2 22.1 39.4 9.1 14.7 592 Portuguese 3.1 9.1 17.1 44.1 8.3 18.2 965 Spanish 6.4 16.9 18.4 33.1 6.8 18.4 1915 Turkish 9.2 27.8 17.6 23.8 4.0 17.6 921 Yugoslavian 7.8 15.3 19.4 34.3 6.3 17.0 1185 Western Asia. Arab 8.0 27.6 20.7 18.4 4.8 20.6 880 Armenian 8.1 18.3 22.8 27.4 7.1 16.2 197 Assyrian 11.5 32.8 19.3 15.1 3.1 18.2 192 Iranian 10.9 25.1 16.2 21.1 12.2 14.5 475 Jewish 5.4 6.5 11.2 28.9 34.9 13.1 662 Eastern Asia Chinese 5.9 15.4 16.6 30.5 15.5 16.2 10945 Filipino 4.7 7.3 12.6 37.1 24.4 13.8 2127 Indian 4.1 9.1 13.6 34.8 23.7 14.6 3063 Indonesian 8.3 25.1 15.0 24.5 6.2 20.9 387 Japanese 2.5 2.1 5.2 32.2 49.4 8.6 813 Khmer 6.9 30.2 16.6 19.3 3.9 23.2 1343 Korean 6.3 14.6 13.8 38.4 12.5 14.4 841 Lao 5.6 18.8 16.7 33.2 8.3 17.4 696 Malay 9.1 15.0 19.3 25.2 12.0 19.3 274 Sinhalese 2.9 8.3 15.8 37.7 22.5 12.9 1001 Vietnamese 8.6 27.5 17.3 23.6 7.0 16.0 6853 Other Latin American 6.3 16.6 20.2 31.6 7.0 18.2 1328 Mauritian 2.9 4.1 16.4 46.8 12.9 17.0 171 Pacific Islander 9.5 13.7 16.1 23.7 9.6 27.3 779 Other 6.6 14.5 14.9 26.8 14.0 23.3 7377 Total 5.9 12.8 15.2 31.8 18.3 16.1 111546 80 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.23. Annual Family Income for First-Generation Immigrant Children Aged Under 15, Females Only, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 & Over Stated English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 10.3 19.2 14.1 19.2 16.7 20.5 78 Australian 5.3 7.0 10.4 31.2 32.9 13.3 3246 British 4.8 8.1 14.0 34.8 24.6 13.7 32973 Irish 4.3 7.6 14.8 32.7 25.0 15.7 3344 Maori 9.3 15.5 17.6 28.8 10.5 18.3 1853 New Zealander 8.9 12.3 16.7 31.1 14.9 16.1 2684 North American 6.3 8.5 12.4 25.1 30.9 16.8 1632 South African 2.2 3.8 10.2 38.7 29.3 15.8 1053 Torres St Isl 0.0 16.7 33.3 16.7 0.0 33.3 12 Western Europe Austrian 8.6 12.9 21.5 33.3 4.3 19.4 93 Danish 4.7 7.8 11.4 35.7 24.7 15.8 361 Dutch 5.1 10.0 17.4 32.7 19.9 15.0 1583 French 5.7 10.0 14.4 31.9 20.6 17.4 814 German 7.6 12.5 15.0 31.0 17.7 16.2 2085 Norwegian, Swedish 7.3 12.0 10.4 29.4 25.0 15.8 316 Swiss 7.7 12.6 15.4 42.0 7.7 14.7 143 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 7.4 0.0 7.4 22.2 48.1 14.8 27 Croatian 4.9 13.3 16.4 46.0 5.8 13.7 226 Czech 5.4 13.5 14.0 44.3 11.7 11.2 429 Finnish 2.1 12.5 20.8 37.5 17.7 9.4 96 Hungarian 10.3 18.5 15.2 31.8 8.8 15.5 330 Polish 8.7 14.8 14.0 37.5 12.1 12.8 2196 Russian 4.6 13.6 16.8 34.1 19.5 11.4 369 Serbian 9.5 16.2 20.0 31.4 6.7 16.2 105 Slovene 5.0 15.0 25.0 35.0 5.0 15.0 40 Ukrainian 15.4 7.7 15.4 26.9 26.9 7.7 26 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 7.2 13.4 16.5 34.0 8.2 20.6 97 Cypriot 5.4 16.2 31.1 27.0 4.1 16.2 74 Egyptian 12.9 20.2 17.2 22.3 12.0 15.5 233 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 81
Appendix Table A.23 (continued) Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 & Over Stated Greek 7.6 15.7 21.1 30.3 7.8 17.5 1629 Italian 6.3 13.6 19.8 31.4 12.9 16.0 1518 Lebanese 7.7 30.4 19.0 16.4 4.4 22.1 1780 Macedonian 4.1 13.7 21.2 42.5 6.0 12.5 416 Maltese 5.9 13.3 18.1 39.7 7.7 15.3 562 Portuguese 4.6 7.6 15.6 44.6 9.3 18.4 900 Spanish 5.3 18.7 19.6 29.4 7.5 19.6 1901 Turkish 7.2 26.4 19.3 23.7 4.5 18.9 914 Yugoslavian 8.8 14.3 19.5 35.6 6.0 15.8 1111 Western Asia Arab 8.3 25.9 20.9 15.6 6.4 22.9 781 Armenian 5.9 18.8 16.7 31.7 9.7 17.2 186 Assyrian 7.1 26.8 20.8 19.0 4.2 22.0 168 Iranian 11.2 26.8 17.3 19.8 8.5 16.5 400 Jewish 4.4 7.3 11.2 33.4 33.1 10.7 662 Eastern Asia Chinese 5.8 15.5 16.4 30.0 15.9 16.4 9931 Filipino 4.3 8.5 13.4 36.2 24.4 13.1 2092 Indian 4.6 10.0 13.4 32.5 25.4 14.1 2983 Indonesian 11.2 36.3 12.8 17.9 6.4 15.4 358 Japanese 1.6 2.7 5.1 30.0 51.0 9.6 820 Khmer 7.7 27.2 19.6 17.7 5.2 22.6 1242 Korean 5.8 9.2 15.5 37.5 19.0 13.0 1319 Lao 5.4 17.6 16.4 37.1 8.6 15.0 672 Malay 9.7 14.9 17.3 31.0 10.1 16.9 248 Sinhalese 2.8 8.1 12.3 38.5 26.7 11.6 1068 Vietnamese 8.0 28.3 18.1 22.0 7.6 15.9 6118 Other Latin American 6.0 17.7 19.2 27.9 8.1 21.1 1224 Mauritian 3.7 5.5 12.2 52.4 10.4 15.9 164 Pacific Islander 9.0 16.8 15.3 27.1 10.2 21.6 667 Other 7.3 15.4 15.0 25.7 13.7 23.0 7260 Total 5.9 12.9 15.3 31.3 18.7 15.8 105612 82 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table A.24. Annual Family Income for First-Generation Immigrant Men Aged 65 or Older, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 & Over Stated English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 0.0 35.0 0.0 20.0 10.0 35.0 20 Australian 8.6 35.5 7.6 11.0 4.2 33.1 662 British 5.4 42.9 9.2 9.5 4.0 29.1 92824 Irish 5.2 32.8 8.5 10.9 5.1 37.5 5543 Maori 8.2 24.5 12.2 8.2 0.0 46.9 49 New Zealander 5.0 24.3 4.7 13.9 6.8 45.3 338 North American 7.0 33.0 9.0 11.7 6.6 32.7 667 South African 14.3 23.8 7.5 15.0 9.5 29.9 147 Torres St Isl 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Western Europe Austrian 6.5 33.7 9.5 11.7 7.7 30.8 1192 Danish 5.3 41.6 7.5 10.1 2.9 32.6 454 Dutch 5.2 49.0 9.0 9.7 3.3 23.8 7465 French 7.8 35.7 9.3 12.2 5.3 29.6 974 German 6.8 42.4 8.3 10.0 5.2 27.4 4894 Norwegian, Swedish 4.7 33.8 10.3 10.2 4.7 36.3 686 Swiss 6.1 32.6 11.0 10.6 6.1 33.5 310 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 6.5 39.0 7.3 8.3 3.7 35.1 3601 Croatian 10.7 41.7 8.2 13.3 3.8 22.3 503 Czech 5.2 30.8 8.4 10.4 7.6 37.6 1063 Finnish 6.3 44.4 6.9 9.0 2.1 31.2 333 Hungarian 6.8 36.6 8.4 11.2 7.9 29.1 2858 Polish 8.2 39.7 6.6 10.8 4.0 30.7 8975 Russian 6.2 37.9 8.2 9.7 5.6 32.4 2272 Serbian 8.1 43.1 7.7 7.7 2.6 30.9 457 Slovene 6.6 35.0 8.6 11.5 3.7 34.6 243 Ukrainian 8.8 46.3 5.9 9.0 2.4 27.6 2360 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 5.5 30.6 11.5 16.7 5.6 30.2 288 Cypriot 7.0 30.5 7.8 15.6 7.8 31.3 128 Egyptian 10.3 33.6 11.2 12.6 7.5 24.8 214 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 83
Appendix A Table A.24 (continued) Annual Family1 Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 s Over Stated Greek 9.6 39.3 7.7 15.9 8.3 19.3 6619 Italian 12.5 40.8 7.1 14.4 6.1 19.1 19127 Lebanese 8.3 27.8 12.0 20.9 10.0 21.1 1001 Macedonian 13.3 45.8 6.0 10.9 6.6 17.5 653 Maltese 7.9 37.6 8.7 15.2 7.0 23.6 2743 Portuguese 9.5 38.0 12.1 14.1 6.6 19.6 347 Spanish 9.7 36.6 7.6 15.2 7.3 23.7 632 Turkish 11.3 33.6 11.8 14.3 7.6 21.4 238 Yugoslavian 9.7 40.2 6.9 12.4 3.8 27.1 3319 Western Asia Arab 10.6 30.9 11.5 14.1 10.3 22.6 340 Armenian 11.2 37.9 8.8 14.9 6.4 20.8 456 Assyrian 12.3 26.3 6.1 28.9 13.2 13.2 114 Iranian 18.2 29.9 6.5 18.2 3.9 23.4 77 Jewish 4.2 24.0 9.8 17.8 18.1 26.1 2962 Eastern Asia Chinese 19.3 21.7 10.6 18.3 11.6 18.5 3416 Filipino 40.1 12.2 6.2 12.5 9.8 19.3 337 Indian 15.6 29.5 9.5 15.3 11.8 18.4 970 Indonesian 0.0 18.0 16.0 12.0 6.0 48.0 50 Japanese 17.6 5.9 11.8 0.0 5.9 58.8 34 Khmer 10.1 21.7 13.0 11.6 2.9 40.6 69 Korean 29.7 21.6 8.1 14.9 5.4 20.3 74 Lao 11.6 14.5 8.7 20.3 8.7 36.2 69 Malay 21.6 23.5 0.0 15.7 0.0 39.2 51 Sinhalese 14.0 27.2 9.6 16.1 11.9 21.2 335 Vietnamese 11.4 19.4 14.4 21.3 7.7 25.8 376 Other Latin American 22.9 18.8 13.5 15.6 3.1 26.0 96 Mauritian 17.1 29.5 15.9 17.0 6.8 13.6 88 Pacific Islander 24.6 13.4 12.7 17.9 4.5 26.9 134 Other 7.5 24.7 5.5 7.8 4.8 49.7 6435 Total 7.3 39.9 8.5 11.0 5.1 28.2 190684 84 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.25. Annual Family Income Among First-Generation Immigrant Women Aged 65 or Older, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Annual Family Income Under S9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 & Over Stated Enqlish-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 6 Australian 4.7 26.1 6.5 9.4 5.1 48.2 881 British 3.5 25.9 7.2 8.7 5.0 49.8 117085 Irish 3.6 20.5 7.0 9.5 5.3 54.2 6715 Maori 5.1 16.7 15.4 10.3 9.0 43.6 78 New Zealander 3.7 15.9 7.2 13.5 9.9 49.8 598 North American 2.8 17.1 6.2 11.8 9.4 52.8 544 South African 9.3 13.1 10.0 15.2 13.1 39.3 290 Torres St Isl Western Europe Austrian 5.2 20.5 8.1 11.7 7.0 47.5 1607 Danish 3.4 28.8 8.7 7.9 5.3 45.8 378 Dutch 4.1 34.3 7.9 9.3 4.1 40.3 7753 French 4.4 21.6 7.5 14.2 8.6 43.6 1563 German 5.2 26.4 7.4 9.0 5.4 46.7 7586 Norwegian, Swedish 2.9 20.5 9.7 9.2 7.4 50.3 380 Swiss 2.6 25.4 8.2 10.1 6.1 47.6 378 Eastern and Northi-Eastera Europe Baltic 5.0 29.8 7.5 9.1 5.3 43.2 3944 Croatian 6.9 23.4 11.0 21.5 10.3 26.9 692 Czech 3.4 20.5 8.1 12.2 8.6 47.3 804 Finnish 6.1 33.9 8.1 11.3 6.5 34.2 310 Hungarian 5.1 22.9 7.4 10.7 5.9 48.0 2936 Polish 6.4 27.5 7.5 10.0 6.0 42.7 5578 Russian 4.1 22.9 6.9 10.4 5.7 50.0 3544 Serbian 7.4 36.6 8.0 10.9 8.0 29.1 175 Slovene 5.7 31.3 3.7 12.6 7.7 39.0 246 Ukrainian 6.8 34.7 5.8 9.4 4.9 38.5 1581 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 3.5 24.3 7.8 19.1 12.2 33.0 115 Cypriot 7.5 25.8 12.9 17.2 7.5 29.0 93 Egyptian 5.8 18.1 11.2 15.1 10.4 39.4 259 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 85
Appendix A Table A.25 (continued) Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 & Over Stated Greek 6.3 25.6 9.5 18.8 10.4 29.5 7327 Italian 9.1 28.5 7.7 14.5 8.4 31.8 18725 Lebanese 6.2 21.2 14.4 19.8 10.3 28.1 1076 Macedonian 10.6 32.7 8.2 16.9 11.2 20.4 744 Maltese 5.9 25.7 9.5 15.7 8.6 34.6 2662 Portuguese 5.9 24.3 11.5 24.3 9.1 25.0 408 Spanish 6.5 19.7 10.7 20.5 13.5 29.1 942 Turkish 6.5 20.4 14.2 23.8 8.3 26.9 324 Yugoslavian 6.8 25.8 7.9 13.5 6.8 39.1 2761 Western Asia Arab 7.6 22.6 17.7 19.0 7.3 25.8 368 Armenian 7.4 17.9 10.3 20.8 11.6 32.0 571 Assyrian 5.8 19.0 15.7 25.6 15.7 18.2 121 Iranian 14.6 13.5 14.6 15.7 13.5 28.1 89 Jewish 3.0 17.0 7.5 11.4 11.4 49.8 3108 Eastern Asia Chinese 11.2 14.1 12.4 23.4 16.7 22.3 4742 Filipino 14.6 9.8 9.2 20.2 21.9 24.3 684 Indian 7.6 14.9 8.8 17.5 20.0 31.2 1428 Indonesian 13.2 18.9 18.9 3.8 11.3 34.0 53 Japanese 10.5 15.8 7.4 21.1 11.6 33.7 95 Khmer 10.0 16.4 11.8 21.8 3.6 36.4 110 Korean 9.8 8.7 11.5 32.8 14.8 22.4 183 Lao 9.2 9.2 11.5 36.8 9.2 24.1 87 Malay 17.1 12.2 14.6 4.9 4.9 46.3 41 Sinhalese 6.4 15.9 8.4 20.0 21.4 27.9 574 Vietnamese 8.8 17.3 15.3 26.1 9.9 22.7 445 Other Latin American 9.9 12.7 12.7 25.8 6.6 32.4 213 Mauritian 3.9 19.0 7.8 21.8 19.6 27.9 179 Pacific Islander 13.6 7.4 11.1 25.9 9.3 32.7 162 Other 4.3 14.9 5.0 7.0 4.8 64.0 8469 Total 4.8 25.1 7.6 10.7 6.4 45.5 222810 86 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix A Table A.26. Religious Affiliations of First-Generation Immigrant Australians, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Religious Affiliation Group Anglican Catholic Other Orthodox Non- Non- Not Christ Christ. Theist. Stated English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 10.8 39.3 16.0 0.8 9.6 12.2 11.2 499 Australian 21.2 27.0 20.5 1.1 1.9 16.4 11.9 20489 British 40.7 10.4 19.5 0.1 0.7 16.9 11.7 1204929 Irish 9.9 54.3 13.5 0.0 0.6 12.4 9.2 103551 Maori 20.1 15.7 31.4 0.1 0.8 22.0 9.8 17861 New Zealander 18.3 15.2 20.8 0.1 0.8 31.0 13.8 36413 North American 10.2 18.4 30.3 0.4 2.7 23.3 14.8 21840 South African 22.8 21.8 27.1 0.3 10.7 9.8 7.5 10664 Torres St Isl 40.8 15.8 25.0 0.0 7.9 7.9 2.6 76 Western Europe Austrian 2.2 60.2 9.6 0.4 3.7 12.2 11.7 17288 Danish 10.5 3.8 40.7 0.2 0.7 28.9 15.2 9782 Dutch 4.7 32.8 24.6 0.1 0.5 25.5 11.8 105594 French 7.1 56.3 9.9 0.3 1.7 15.3 9.4 27637 German 4.9 23.8 39.6 0.3 1.6 17.4 12.4 108133 Norwegian, Swedish 10.6 6.1 45.6 0.3 0.8 23.2 13.4 8754 Swiss 3.7 25.7 36.6 0.2 0.6 17.6 15.7 6437 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 2.2 25.0 55.3 1.9 1.2 7.0 7.4 19951 Croatian 0.2 94.8 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.8 26159 Czech 1.8 52.9 9.0 0.6 4.1 19.4 12.1 13268 Finnish 1.6 0.7 69.7 0.6 0.6 16.1 10.7 8588 Hungarian 1.3 59.1 15.0 0.3 5.5 8.4 10.4 31336 Polish 1.2 74.6 5.5 1.2 4.3 5.9 7.3 75019 Russian 2.5 7.9 9.6 43.9 13.7 13.9 8.6 22126 Serbian 0.3 1.9 2.6 89.0 0.2 2.9 3.2 4822 Slovene 0.7 73.0 5.0 6.5 1.0 7.5 6.3 3663 Ukrainian 1.8 52.3 5.8 30.4 0.2 3.6 5.9 14384 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.5 7.9 1.6 5.5 71.5 5.4 7.6 2799 Cypriot 0.3 1.8 2.7 77.9 8.4 3.2 5.8 2915 Egyptian 0.4 19.1 26.4 31.8 16.5 1.3 4.6 9464 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 87
Appendix A Table A.26 (continued) Religious Affiliation Group Anglican Catholic Other Orthodox Non- Non- Not Christ Christ. Theist. Stated Greek 0.5 1.2 2.6 89.3 0.4 1.9 4.0 164334 Italian 0.4 90.3 2.7 0.1 0.1 2.2 4.2 270087 Lebanese 0.4 44.1 7.2 10.1 32.4 1.7 4.2 47155 Macedonian 0.4 0.5 1.3 93.4 0.3 1.7 2.5 23429 Maltese 0.7 91.4 1.7 0.1 0.2 1.8 4.1 57791 Portuguese 0.5 87.1 4.3 0.1 0.2 4.1 3.7 17212 Spanish 1.6 72.8 8.8 0.1 0.7 9.8 6.1 37502 Turkish 0.0 0.5 0.7 1.7 90.4 2.9 3.7 24706 Yugoslavian 0.8 42.3 5.2 34.8 3.5 7.1 6.4 83103 Western Asia Arab 0.7 20.4 12.3 10.1 49.0 2.3 5.3 15573 Armenian 1.9 12.5 30.8 47.4 0.6 2.9 4.0 8340 Assyrian 0.9 18.3 32.5 44.6 0.2 0.8 2.6 4589 Iranian 0.4 3.3 3.4 0.9 74.2 8.8 9.0 4737 Jewish 0.6 1.8 1.2 0.6 84.3 7.7 3.8 19491 Eastern Asia Chinese 1.9 12.9 13.7 0.6 18.8 42.8 9.2 145472 Filipino 0.8 84.7 8.6 0.1 0.3 1.5 3.9 26439 Indian 5.8 37.0 9.7 0.1 37.3 5.0 5.2 49036 Indonesian 1.4 15.3 21.7 0.0 50.8 5.8 4.9 5289 Japanese 2.2 3.1 4.6 0.1 27.8 49.9 12.3 8514 Khmer 0.1 2.3 13.5 0.1 64.8 9.3 9.9 7934 Korea 2.9 21.0 46.0 0.1 2.9 20.2 6.9 8653 Lao 0.3 6.5 4.5 0.1 76.9 6.7 5.1 5560 Malay 1.6 13.5 4.5 0.2 70.5 4.3 5.5 5036 Sinhalese 12.0 40.0 18.4 0.2 22.9 3.0 3.5 13908 Vietnamese 0.3 29.0 3.9 0.0 40.4 20.0 6.4 54302 Other Latin American 0.5 72.7 11.0 0.2 0.4 9.4 5.9 13369 Mauritian 2.4 84.2 6.8 0.1 0.7 2.5 3.4 4571 Pacific Islander 4.8 28.6 52.5 0.3 3.0 4.7 6.2 8999 Other 6.4 34.5 15.2 5.1 9.9 11.8 17.1 125970 Total 17.5 30.2 15.3 7.7 6.3 13.8 9.3 3195542 88 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
APPENDIX B: TABLES Second-Generation Australians LIST OF APPENDIX B TABLES Table B.l. Broad Divisions of Residence of Second-Generation Persons in Australia, 1986 Census Table B.2. Age Structure of Second-Generation Australian Men from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.3. Age Structure of Second-Generation Australian Women from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.4. School Leaving Ages of Second-Generation Australians, Males Aged 15-24, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.5. School Leaving Ages of Second-Generation Australians, Females Aged 15-24, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.6. Highest Qualification of Second-Generation Australian Men Aged 18 to 34 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.7. Highest Qualification of Second-Generation Australian Women Aged 18 to 34 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.8. Highest Qualification of First-Generation Australian Men Aged 35 to 64 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.9. Highest Qualification of Second-Generation Australian Women Aged 35 to 64 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.10. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Males Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.ll. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Females Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.12. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Males Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.13. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Females Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.14. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Males Aged 55 to 64 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 89
Table B.15. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Females Aged 54 to 64 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.16. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Males Aged 65 Years or More, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.17. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Females Aged 65 Years or More, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.18. Occupations of Second-Generation Males Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.19. Occupations of Second-Generation Females Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.20. Occupations of Second-Generation Males Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.21. Occupations of Second-Generation Females Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.22. Annual Family Income for Second-Generation Children Aged Under 15, Males Only, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.23. Annual Family Income for Third-Generation Children Aged Under 15, Females Only, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.24. Annual Family Income for Second-Generation Men Aged 65 or Older, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.25. Annual Family Income Among Second-Generation Women Aged 65 or Older, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table B.26. Religious Affiliations of Second-Generation Australians, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) 90 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table B.l. Broad Divisions of Residence of Second-Generation Persons in Australia, 1986 Census. Group Division of Residence Major Urban Other Urban Rural English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 47.1 39.9 13.1 6735 Australian 67.1 19.8 13.1 290449 British 66.0 20.7 13.3 1171125 Irish 70.4 18.4 11.3 127744 Maori 65.6 23.3 11.0 4465 New 2ealander 69.1 18.3 12.6 4080 North American 66.1 19.4 14.5 12474 South African 83.5 11.9 4.6 1018 Torres St Isl 12.8 48.8 38.4 391 Western Europe Austrian 76.3 14.7 9.0 4354 Danish 61.6 23.1 15.3 8460 Dutch 61.5 22.4 16.1 87770 French 73.7 15.6 10.7 15273 German 64.5 20.8 14.7 85474 Norwegian, Swedish 66.3 20.1 13.6 8498 Swiss 64.7 17.7 17.7 1694 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 80.6 11.4 7.9 6729 Croatian 92.1 3.7 4.2 14694 Czech 79.3 11.7 9.0 2565 Finnish 68.7 18.3 13.0 2283 Hungarian 82.6 10.1 7.4 9101 Polish 76.9 15.0 8.1 43830 Russian 79.1 12.8 8.1 13633 Serbian 92.3 4.0 3.8 1704 Slovene 82.9 8.3 8.7 1475 Ukrainian 83.0 11.3 5.7 6512 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 77.1 9.6 13.2 1798 Cypriot 86.6 9.8 3.6 1455 Egyptian 95.2 2.8 1.9 2746 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 91
Table B.l (continued) Division of Residence Group Major Urban Other Urban Rural Greek 90.8 5.9 3.4 145420 Italian 79.0 10.6 10.4 268733 Lebanese 94.6 3.5 1.9 36718 Macedonian 94.8 2.2 3.0 12235 Maltese 80.0 8.3 11.6 52164 Portuguese 91.9 5.5 2.6 3755 Spanish 80.0 12.4 7.6 13405 Turkish 94.7 3.0 2.3 9005 Yugoslavian 81.4 10.7 7.9 48089 Western Asia Arab 96.6 2.3 1.1 7647 Armenian 95.1 3.1 1.8 2162 Assyrian 93.5 2.7 3.8 1167 Iranian 92.4 3.8 3.8 343 Jewish 95.0 2.5 2.5 11245 Eastern Asia Chinese 85.6 10.9 3.5 35195 Filipino 91.2 6.8 2.0 2411 Indian 80.3 12.8 6.9 14702 Indonesian 82.9 13.3 3.7 697 Japanese 84.1 12.2 3.7 590 Khmer 94.7 3.6 1.8 729 Korean 93.5 3.5 2.9 820 Lao 94.8 4.4 0.8 520 Malay 55.0 38.7 6.3 555 Sinhalese 90.7 6.8 2.5 1959 Vietnamese 96.2 2.4 1.4 6983 Other Latin American 94.7 3.8 1.5 1742 Mauritian 95.8 2.6 1.6 971 Pacific Islander 81.0 13.1 6.0 1629 Other 70.5 17.7 11.8 182103 Total 71.5 17.0 11.5 2802223 92 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table B.2. Age Structure of Second-Generation Australian Men from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Age Group Group <15 15-24 25-54 55-64 65+ Encrlish-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 49.5 25.2 20.5 2.5 2.3 3308 Australian 48.8 19.2 21.2 5.2 5.6 145712 Brit ish 30.4 15.9 30.3 11.4 12.1 570352 Irish 32.4 18.7 30.4 7.9 10.6 59708 Maori 77.6 12.4 8.0 0.9 1.2 2247 New Zealander 65.4 11.9 17.9 1.8 3.1 2093 North American 56.7 13.9 22.9 3.0 3.5 6167 South African 72.1 11.9 11.1 3.3 1.7 540 Torres St Isl 44.3 20.1 13.9 11.9 9.8 194 Western Europe Austrian 17.8 39.3 38.8 1.8 2.2 2258 Danish 30.9 17.6 26.7 9.3 15.5 4116 Dutch 38.1 34.5 26.3 0.7 0.5 44143 French 44.1 19.7 26.0 5.1 5.2 7235 German 32.9 29.7 27.7 3.6 6.2 42145 Norwegian, Swedish 25.5 16.3 32.3 10.2 15.7 4092 Swiss 36.6 21.1 28.7 5.0 8.6 881 Eastern and North-Eastern Europe Baltic 11.0 22.6 62.3 2.3 1.8 3401 Croatian 62.9 31.2 5.3 0.3 0.3 7549 Czech 34.5 21.6 39.8 2.4 1.8 1312 Finnish 40.9 31.9 20.9 3.9 2.3 1194 Hungarian 27.1 33.7 36.8 1.3 1.1 4629 Polish 31.5 22.5 43.4 1.2 1.4 22117 Russian 31.6 24.2 36.2 4.2 3.8 6636 Serbian 66.7 19.9 12.9 0.0 0.4 908 Slovene 31.0 38.3 26.0 2.4 2.3 792 Ukrainian 18.2 20.6 59.3 1.2 0.7 3268 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 49.0 20.5 28.6 0.7 1.1 911 Cypriot 37.0 30.7 31.2 0.5 0.7 763 Egyptian 83.5 9.8 6.4 0.0 0.3 13 65 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 93
Appendix Table B.2 (continued) Group <15 15-24 Age Group 25-54 55-64 65+ Greek 40.9 39.0 18.2 1.4 0.6 74441 Italian 35.2 35.3 27.1 1.6 0.9 136573 Lebanese 69.6 17.6 9.8 1.4 1.7 18504 Macedonian 67.7 19.2 12.7 0.2 0.2 6221 Maltese 42.3 33.3 22.8 1.1 0.4 26821 Portuguese 71.8 20.0 7.3 0.5 0.4 1981 Spanish 59.6 22.5 13.8 2.5 1.5 6713 Turkish 86.0 8.8 4.7 0.2 0.2 4611 Yugoslavian 50.4 27.7 20.0 1.1 0.7 24370 Western Asia Arab 88.9 6.3 3.2 1.0 0.6 3948 Armenian 69.9 19.4 8.2 1.1 1.4 1112 Assyrian 86.0 5.9 7.0 0.7 0.3 572 Iranian 88.3 7.6 2.9 0.0 1.2 111 Jewish 36.8 17.7 36.8 4.4 4.3 5587 Eastern Asia Chinese 69.9 14.0 10.9 2.1 3.1 18082 Filipino 92.0 3.1 2.9 0.7 1.3 1188 Indian 75.2 12.9 9.9 0.8 1.2 7301 Indonesian 77.5 9.1 11.3 0.5 1.6 364 Japanese 68.4 8.9 17.5 1.3 3.8 314 Khmer 94.7 1.6 2.7 0.5 0.5 371 Korean 90.6 2.0 6.4 0.5 0.5 406 Lao 92.8 3.0 4.2 0.0 0.0 265 Malay 70.7 12.1 10.6 1.5 5.1 273 Sinhalese 72.9 14.3 10.9 1.1 0.7 984 Vietnamese 94.6 2.1 3.1 0.0 0.2 3622 Other Latin American 91.4 4.5 2.9 0.2 0.9 859 Maurit ian 77.7 18.4 3.9 0.0 0.0 484 Pacific Islander 77.9 10.2 9.4 1.2 1.2 810 Other 50.9 19.6 18.6 4.3 6.5 91195 Total 38.7 21. 6 26.0 6.5 7.1 1388179 94 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table B.3. Age Structure of Second-Generation Australian Women from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Age Group Group <15 15-24 25-54 55-64 65 + Enqlish-Speakinq Countries Aboriginal 45.9 26.1 22.7 2.5 2.8 3427 Australian 46.5 17.4 21.0 5.7 9.3 144737 British 27.4 14.7 29.3 11.7 16.9 600773 Irish 26.9 17.1 29.1 8.5 18.3 68036 Maori 75.9 12.2 8.6 0.9 2.3 2218 New Zealander 61.5 11.7 18.6 2.9 5.2 1987 North American 52.5 13.0 23.8 4.0 6.7 6307 South African 67.2 13.2 14.6 2.9 2.1 478 Torres St Isl 46.2 24.4 17.3 5.1 7.1 197 Western Europe Austrian 19.3 39.9 35.9 1.2 3.7 2096 Danish 27.1 15.8 26.1 9.6 21.3 4344 Dutch 37.0 35.0 26.6 0.7 0.7 43627 French 39.0 18.9 27.4 6.0 8.7 8038 German 30.2 29.1 27.2 3.7 9.8 43329 Norwegian, Swedish 21.9 15.0 31.8 10.6 20.7 4406 Swiss 34.4 22.0 26.9 7.4 9.3 813 Eastern and North-Eastern Europe Baltic 10.4 22.2 63.0 2.1 2.4 3328 Croatian 63.8 30.4 5.4 0.3 0.2 7145 Czech 34.1 21.5 40.6 1.9 1.8 1253 Finnish 43.9 31.6 20.2 2.2 2.1 1089 Hungarian 28.1 33.7 36.0 1.1 1.0 4472 Polish 30.8 22.8 43.6 1.2 1.7 21713 Russian 29.4 24.8 36.7 4.3 4.8 6997 Serbian 64.1 22.5 11.9 0.8 0.8 796 Slovene 32.2 41.1 22.7 2.0 1.9 683 Ukrainian 18.3 20.8 58.7 1.3 0.9 3244 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 49.7 20.7 28.0 0.5 1.1 887 Cypriot 35.0 28.6 35.3 0.6 0.6 692 Egyptian 80.2 12.7 6.2 0.1 0.7 1381 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 95
Appendix Table B.3 (continued) Group <15 15-24 Age Group 25-54 55-64 65+ Greek 40.5 39.0 18.2 1.6 0.6 70979 Italian 34.3 35.6 27.2 1.7 1.1 132160 Lebanese 69.0 17.6 9.6 1.7 2.2 18214 Macedonian 66.5 21.3 11.7 0.2 0.3 6014 Maltese 41.6 33.7 23.3 1.1 0.3 25343 Portuguese 74.4 18.9 5.5 0.7 0.5 1774 Spanish 57.3 22.1 14.9 2.6 3.0 6692 Turkish 85.7 9.6 4.2 0.2 0.2 4394 Yugoslavian 48.6 29.0 20.6 1.0 0.8 23719 Western Asia Arab 87.5 7.1 3.3 0.6 1.6 3699 Armenian 71.9 18.8 5.5 2.3 1.5 1050 Assyrian 86.9 5.7 4.0 1.0 2.4 595 Iranian 81.9 8.7 7.0 1.2 1.2 172 Jewish 35.4 16.7 36.3 5.6 6.0 5658 Eastern Asia Chinese 68.9 14.5 11.2 1.7 3.7 17113 Filipino 82.3 3.7 12.4 1.1 0.5 1223 Indian 73.7 12.9 10.3 1.4 1.8 7401 Indonesian 81.6 8.4 8.7 0.0 1.2 333 Japanese 65.2 9.1 18.5 5.1 2.2 276 Khmer 93.9 2.2 2.8 0.0 1.1 358 Korean 92.3 3.4 3.9 0.0 0.5 414 Lao 90.6 2.7 5.1 1.6 0.0 255 Malay 69.2 7.8 13.5 4.3 5.3 282 Sinhalese 70.8 16.1 10.5 1.4 1.2 975 Vietnamese 95.9 1.3 2.5 0.2 0.1 3361 Other Latin American 89.3 5.4 3.5 1.1 0.7 883 Mauritian 80.7 15.2 3.7 0.0 0.4 487 Pacific Islander 78.3 7.8 12.0 0.2 1.7 819 Other 47.9 17.5 18.1 4.8 11.7 90908 Total 36.1 20.6 25.7 7.0 10.7 1414044 96 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table B.4. School Leaving Ages of Second-Generation Australians, Males Aged 15-24, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group School Leaving Age Under 13 13-16 17 + Still at School * English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 1.7 57.6 16.0 24.7 833 Australian 0.2 42.0 24.5 33.2 27938 British 0.1 43.2 28.9 27.8 90573 Irish 0.2 36.4 36.3 27.1 11142 Maori 0.7 43.5 19.1 36.7 278 New Zealander 0.0 41.8 25.7 32.5 249 North American 0.9 36.2 29.0 33.9 859 South African 3.1 35.9 32.8 28.1 64 Torres St Isl 0.0 48.7 30.8 20.5 39 Western Europe Austrian 0.2 41.9 37.3 20.6 888 Danish 0.0 38.3 32.8 28.9 723 Dutch 0.2 43.7 32.3 23.8 15210 French 0.3 34.2 36.5 29.0 1422 German 0.2 40.0 33.8 25.9 12512 Norwegian, Swedish 0.0 39.1 34.6 26.2 667 Swiss 0.0 32.3 37.6 30.1 186 Eastern and North-Eastern Europe Balt ic 0.3 24.2 48.2 27.3 769 Croatian 0.3 16.4 30.0 53.3 2356 Czech 0.0 27.6 29.7 42.8 283 Finnish 0.0 35.7 31.0 33.3 381 Hungarian 0.3 29.9 41.3 28.5 1560 Polish 0.2 31.9 38.5 29.4 4976 Russian 0.2 30.1 38.1 31.6 1603 Serbian 1.7 14.4 29.8 54.1 181 Slovene 0.0 22.8 36.0 41.3 303 Ukrainian 0.3 26.0 42.6 31.1 673 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.0 19.3 43.3 37.4 187 Cypriot 0.0 29.1 41.9 29.1 234 Egyptian 0.0 17.2 20.9 61.9 134 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 97
Appendix B Table B.4 (continued) School Leaving Age Still at Group Under 13 13-16 17 + School * Greek 0.4 19.6 38.3 41.6 29007 Italian 0.3 34.3 36.2 29.2 48153 Lebanese a.3 27.9 31.7 40.1 3249 Macedonian 0.3 20.6 29.4 49.7 1192 Maltese 0.3 49.7 25.2 24.8 8929 Portuguese 0.0 33.5 19.6 46.9 397 Spanish 0.3 31.1 35.3 33.3 1513 Turkish 0.5 17.4 16.2 65.9 408 Yugoslavian 0.3 31.3 31.7 36.7 6754 Western Asia Arab 1.6 23.3 24.1 51.0 249 Armenian 0.9 19.9 28.2 50.9 216 Assyrian 0.0 5.9 20.6 73.5 34 Iranian 0.0 0.0 30.8 69.2 13 Jewish 0.7 9.9 52.0 37.4 990 Eastern Asia Chinese 0.6 12.2 42.3 44.8 2540 Filipino 0.0 27.0 32.4 40.5 37 Indian 0.6 27.2 26.7 45.4 944 Indonesian 0.0 15.2 24.2 60.6 33 Japanese 0.0 7.1 39.3 53.6 28 Khmer 0.0 33.3 33.3 33.3 6 Korean 0.0 0.0 37.5 62.5 8 Lao 0.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 8 Ma lay 0.0 6.1 60.6 33.3 33 Sinhalese 1.4 17.7 39.0 41.8 141 Vietnamese 10.5 15.8 26.3 47.4 76 Other Latin American 0.0 5.1 10.3 84.6 39 Mauritian 0.0 15.7 18.0 66.3 89 Pacific Islander 0.0 38.6 33.7 27.7 83 Other 0.6 38.8 25.4 35.2 17917 Total 0.3 37.0 31.6 31.1 300309 * Including "Not Stated". 98 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table B.5. School Leaving Ages of Second-Generation Australians, Females Aged 15-24, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). School Leaving Age Still at Group Under 13 13-16 17 + School * English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 1.1 56.6 19.9 22.4 894 Australian 0.2 38.9 25.6 35.4 25242 Brit ish 0.1 40.6 31.2 28.1 88564 Irish 0.2 33.1 40.1 26.6 11618 Maori 0.0 42.6 19.3 38.1 270 New Zealander 0.0 48.1 21.0 30.9 233 North American 0.0 30.4 34.3 35.4 817 South African 0.0 44.4 22.2 33.3 63 Torres St Isl 0.0 33.3 27.1 39.6 48 Western Europe Austrian 1.1 39.7 38.2 21.1 836 Danish 0.0 36.1 36.9 27.0 685 Dutch 0.2 39.6 36.3 23.9 15259 French 0.1 33.8 37.1 29.0 1519 German 0.2 3B.0 37.9 24.0 12595 Norwegian, Swedish 0.3 35.4 39.2 25.1 661 Swiss 1.1 30.2 41.3 27.4 179 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Balt ic 0.0 21.9 53.9 24.2 740 Croatian 0.1 12.2 31.3 56.3 2174 Czech 0.0 29.6 26.7 43.7 270 Finnish 0.0 36.3 30.2 33.4 344 Hungarian 0.0 31.0 42.1 26.9 1507 Polish 0.2 30.5 41.4 27.9 4955 Russian 0.2 27.8 41.1 30.8 1738 Serbian 0.0 14.5 37.4 48.0 179 Slovene 0.0 16.7 49.8 33.5 281 Ukrainian 0.0 23.3 45.8 30.9 674 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.0 31.5 34.8 33.7 184 Cypriot 1.0 29.8 42.4 26.8 198 Egyptian 1.1 21.0 18.2 59.7 176 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 99
Appendix Table B.5 (continued) School Leaving Age Still at Group Under 13 13-16 17 + School * Greek 0.4 18.0 39.6 42.0 27709 Italian 0.2 32.3 37.9 29.6 47073 Lebanese 0.3 28.8 30.6 40.3 3198 Macedonian 0.0 24.5 30.4 45.0 1281 Maltese 0.2 46.1 27.5 26.2 8546 Portuguese 0.6 28.0 22.3 49.1 336 Spanish 0.8 30.1 36.9 32.2 1481 Turkish 2.1 20.0 15.6 62.3 424 Yugoslavian 0.2 28.8 35.3 35.8 6868 Western Asia Arab 0.8 23.1 28.0 48.1 264 Armenian 0.0 12.7 31.5 55.8 197 Assyrian 0.0 26.5 11.8 61.8 34 Iranian 0.0 13.3 53.3 33.3 15 Jewish 0.0 11.0 52.6 36.4 946 Eastern Asia Chinese 0.4 12.4 44.1 43.1 2487 Filipino 0.0 17.8 46.7 35.6 45 Indian 0.0 30.6 28.4 41.0 958 Indonesian 0.0 17.8 46.7 35.6 28 Japanese 0.0 16.0 52.0 32.0 25 Khmer 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8 Korean 0.0 14.3 28.6 57.1 14 Lao 0.0 42.9 28.6 28.6 7 Malay 0.0 18.2 63.6 18.2 22 Sinhalese 0.0 15.3 41.4 43.3 157 Vietnamese 9.3 27.9 14.0 48.8 43 Other Latin American 0.0 12.5 20.8 66.7 48 Maurit ian 0.0 14.9 13.5 71.6 74 Pacific Islander 0.0 28.1 28.1 43.8 64 Other 0.5 36.3 27.1 36.1 15953 Total 0.2 34.7 33.9 31.3 291208 * Including "Not Stated". 100 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table B.6. Highest Qualification of Second-Generation Australian Men Aged 18 to 34 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 2.4 1.4 18.4 6.8 63.4 7.6 920 Australian 6.1 1.9 24.2 6.3 54.5 7.0 28182 Brit ish 8.1 2.4 26.8 4.9 52.4 5.3 117944 Irish 11.4 3.4 24.5 5.1 49.9 5.6 15695 Maori 4.7 0.0 25.9 4.3 58.2 6.9 232 New Zealander 8.8 1.1 26.8 4.0 54.1 5.1 351 North American 9.0 2.7 24.6 4.6 52.8 6.4 1083 South African 13.6 0.0 24.2 6.1 47.0 9.1 66 Torres St Isl 5.6 0.0 11.1 11.1 58.3 13.9 36 Western Europe Austrian 9.9 2.2 31.6 6.8 44.5 5.1 1343 Danish 8.0 2.6 29.7 5.8 49.0 4.8 908 Dutch 7.2 2.5 32.7 5.8 46.3 5.5 21136 French 10.5 3.1 24.6 5.8 50.7 5.3 1805 German 8.2 2.4 30.4 5.9 47.4 5.7 16443 Norwegian, Swedish 7.7 3.4 29.7 4.9 49.6 4.7 1011 Swiss 14.7 2.9 33.7 7.3 33.0 8.4 273 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 19.7 4.5 23.0 3.2 43.8 5.8 2181 Croat ian 6.8 1.6 21.0 8.2 52.8 9.6 1412 Czech 18.3 3.9 22.6 4.7 44.0 6.5 536 Finnish 5.4 0.5 27.5 4.7 54.7 7.2 404 Hungarian 12.5 2.9 24.8 5.4 48.7 5.8 2552 Polish 12.1 3.0 28.4 4.5 47.2 4.8 10739 Russian 12.7 3.2 23.9 4.4 50.4 5.4 2603 Serbian 17.1 3.9 18.2 4.4 44.2 12.2 181 Slovene 13.6 0.6 29.0 7.6 40.1 9.1 317 Ukrainian 14.6 3.4 27.5 3.8 45.1 5.5 1849 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 7.6 3.6 13.7 6.1 63.5 5.4 277 Cypriot 12.3 3.6 24.4 5.1 47.8 6.7 389 Egypt ian 11.3 1.6 22.6 5.6 46.0 12.9 124 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 101
Appendix B Table B.6 (continued) Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated Greek 9.3 2.2 17.9 6.8 54.7 9.1 28206 Italian 7.8 2.3 27.5 5.8 50.0 6.6 60572 Lebanese 9.0 2.5 20.1 6.9 55.0 6.4 3039 Macedonian 11.1 1.6 19.9 7.0 54.0 6.3 1167 Maltese 3.0 1.2 31.9 6.1 51.9 5.8 10832 Portuguese 4.9 1.5 17.7 8.3 60.5 7.1 266 Spanish 5.9 2.2 23.7 6.1 53.0 9.1 1395 Turkish 8.6 3.4 21.6 4.5 55.6 6.3 268 Yugoslavian 8.2 2.0 25.9 5.9 51.4 6.6 7285 Western Asia Arab 8.7 4.1 15.4 7.2 55.4 9.2 195 Armenian 3.4 0.0 21.6 6.1 55.4 13.5 148 Assyrian 0.0 0.0 21.1 10.5 47.4 21.1 19 Iranian 15.4 0.0 15.4 0.0 69.2 0.0 13 Jewish 40.7 4.8 10.3 5.3 32.8 6.1 1723 Eastern Asia Chinese 19.7 2.8 12.8 4.9 51.4 8.4 2570 Filipino 0.0 0.0 9.5 23.8 50.0 16.7 42 Indian 8.7 2.8 21.4 6.0 55.1 6.1 924 Indonesian 0.0 0.0 17.5 10.0 52.5 20.0 40 Japanese 10.2 4.1 18.4 4.1 53.1 10.2 49 Khmer 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 0.0 10 Korean 0.0 16.7 0.0 16.7 0.0 66.7 12 Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.3 85.7 0.0 14 Malay 11.4 0.0 11.4 14.3 62.9 0.0 35 Sinhalese 16.9 3.4 17.6 4.7 52.7 4.7 148 Vietnamese 4.5 0.0 3.8 8.3 62.9 20.5 132 Other Latin American 0.0 0.0 7.7 15.4 50.0 26.9 26 Mauritian 0.0 0.0 7.7 15.4 61.5 15.4 26 Pacific Islander 2.0 2.0 14.1 8.1 60.6 13.1 99 Other 6.4 1.6 23.2 6.5 51.6 10.7 18913 Total 8.4 2.4 26.0 5.6 51.2 6.4 369160 102 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table B.7. Highest Qualification of Second-Generation Australian Women Aged 18 to 34 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated Engl i sh-spe aking Countries Aboriginal 1.2 1.6 10.5 6.9 73.2 6.7 1021 Australian 5.1 3.4 13.7 5.1 65.8 7.0 25594 British 6.8 4.8 16.4 4.1 62.1 5.7 117635 Irish 9.7 6.0 CO 1 I 4.4 55.4 6.1 16657 Maori 4.3 1.7 12.4 4.7 64.4 12.4 233 New Zealander 5.4 2.7 15.0 4.5 62.5 9.9 333 North American 6.7 5.3 17.0 4.5 59.9 6.6 1091 South African 3.4 6.9 15.5 0.0 63.8 10.3 58 Torres St Isl 0.0 4.8 9.5 0.0 66.7 19.0 42 Western Europe Austrian 8.2 4.5 18.3 6.5 57.3 5.2 1212 Danish 8.7 6.2 18.6 4.0 56.5 6.0 901 Dutch 5.4 5.3 18.7 4.8 60.4 5.4 21190 French 9.9 4.4 17.3 6.4 56.3 5.6 2006 German 7.5 4.7 16.9 5.3 59.7 5.8 16870 Norwegian, Swedish 9.2 6.1 17.5 3.6 57.9 5.8 1038 Swiss 11.5 8.7 18.7 3.2 49.2 8.7 252 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 19.8 9.5 15.4 3.8 45.2 6.4 2135 Croatian 6.4 3.5 16.4 10.7 52.9 10.1 1290 Czech 17.5 7.2 16.4 4.7 50.9 3.2 530 Finnish 5.0 5.8 19.4 5.5 61.5 2.8 361 Hungari an 10.4 5.2 17.4 6.3 54.4 6.4 2443 Polish 9.9 6.1 16.4 4.8 56.8 6.1 10592 Russian 12.2 6.9 17.1 5.3 52.2 6.3 2798 Serbian 9.9 3.7 16.1 6.8 52.2 11.2 161 Slovene 12.5 5.1 10.5 7.4 54.1 10.5 296 Ukrainian 12.9 7.5 17.0 3.9 53.0 5.6 1899 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 6.0 4.4 10.4 2.8 69.5 6.8 249 Cypriot 6.1 4.5 19.5 7.1 54.2 8.7 380 Egyptian 3.7 6.4 8.3 3.7 74.3 3.7 109 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 103
Appendix Table B.7 (continued) Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated Greek 8.7 4.3 17.0 8.5 51.8 9.6 26811 Italian 6.1 4.3 17.2 6.3 58.8 7.3 58697 Lebanese 6.3 3.9 23.0 7.2 51.6 8.0 2926 Macedonian 5.7 3.6 16.1 7.3 59.1 8.1 1187 Maltese 2.5 2.3 14.3 6.1 68.3 6.5 10377 Portuguese 5.6 3.4 21.4 8.1 52.6 9.0 234 Spanish 6.7 3.6.16.5 7.1 59.3 6.9 1443 Turkish 3.0 2.2 15.6 5.6 65.2 8.5 270 Yugoslavian 7.4 4.4 17.3 6.0 57.8 7.0 7454 Western Asia Arab 6.2 2.4 13.4 9.1 57.9 11.0 209 Armenian 5.8 2.9 12.4 6.6 65.0 7.3 137 Assyrian 11.1 0.0 11.1 0.0 77.8 0.0 18 Iranian 0.0 12.5 12.5 0.0 75.0 0.0 16 Jewish 32.4 12.2 9.5 5.3 32.5 8.1 1657 Eastern Asia Chinese 16.8 4.3 13.2 5.7 51.4 8.5 2530 Filipino 11.8 2.0 7.8 9.8 52.9 15.7 102 Indian 6.6 4.3 15.0 5.2 63.0 5.9 999 Indonesian 0.0 0.0 15.4 7.7 61.5 15.4 26 Japanese 3.7 7.4 16.7 3.7 55.6 13.0 54 Khmer 14.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.1 28.6 14 Korean 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 0.0 10 Lao 0.0 0.0 11.1 0.0 88.9 0.0 18 Malay 15.0 0.0 12.5 5.0 57.5 10.0 40 Sinhalese 7.9 5.3 13.8 3.9 64.5 4.6 152 Vietnamese 6.7 5.6 3.4 3.4 65.2 15.7 89 Other Latin American 5.0 5.0 15.0 5.0 52.5 17.5 40 Maurit ian 7.1 0.0 0.0 7.1 78.6 7.1 28 Pacific Islander 2.7 5.5 12.3 2.7 58.9 17.8 73 Other 5.6 3.3 13.1 5.5 61.6 10.9 17269 Total 7.1 4.6 16.4 5.3 59.8 6.8 362256 104 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix B Table B.8. Highest Qualification of First-Generation Australian Men Aged 35 to 64 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Highest Quali fication Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated Encflish-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 3.9 1.1 13.2 6.1 69.1 6.6 363 Australian 7.7 4.9 29.4 3.9 48.9 5.2 26028 British 7.7 5.7 32.2 4.0 45.7 4.7 176039 Irish 12.5 6.8 27.7 4.5 43.5 5.0 14569 Maori 3.7 9.2 23.9 5.5 52.3 5.5 109 New Zealander 4.0 2.0 34.2 6.9 43.1 9.9 202 North American 11.2 4,4 29.3 4.7 45.0 5.3 1013 South African 0.0 3.4 28.8 10.2 50.8 6.8 59 Torres St Isl 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 87.1 6.5 31 Western Europe Austrian 22.3 4.5 30.4 5.3 28.7 8.9 247 Danish 9.2 6.0 33.2 4.2 42.9 4.5 1028 Dutch 10.2 5.8 29.5 5.7 42.6 6.2 1381 French 9.9 5.5 34.3 4.9 40.3 5.2 1319 German 10.8 5.3 30.0 4.4 44.8 4.7 5254 Norwegian, Swedish 9.4 5.3 31.9 6.3 41.8 5.2 1182 Swiss 9.9 9.9 39.2 1.2 35.1 4.7 171 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 22.1 5.1 22.8 4.0 42.0 4.0 593 Croatian 2.7 2.1 27.2 3.4 53.7 10.2 147 Czech 22.0 5.5 28.7 2.4 33.5 7.9 164 Finnish 5.5 3.1 28.9 0.0 56.3 6.3 128 Hungarian 17.3 7.4 25.3 6.5 36.4 7.1 324 Polish 15.7 5.4 27.4 3.2 43.3 5.0 2572 Russian 18.0 5.4 27.6 3.6 41.6 3.8 1144 Serbian 14.8 0.0 48.1 7.4 29.6 0.0 27 Slovene 10.7 8.0 28.0 0.0 50.7 2.7 75 Ukrainian 12.7 7.7 30.8 2.3 42.3 4.2 614 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 12.0 2.8 12.0 1.9 67.6 3.7 108 Cypriot 0.0 0.0 33.3 5.6 50.0 11.1 36 Egypt ian 14.8 7.4 11.1 7.4 33.3 25.9 27 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 105
Appendix B Table B.8 (continued) Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated Greek 13.5 5.4 21.7 3.1 51.5 4.7 4977 Italian 6.0 3.4 24.6 3.9 56.7 5.5 12090 Lebanese 13.5 4.1 15.4 4.2 57.3 5.5 897 Macedonian 7.5 4.4 22.6 6.0 53.6 6.0 252 Maltese 3.0 2.1 22.3 4.1 62.6 5.8 1609 Portuguese 0.0 0.0 29.0 5.8 55.1 10.1 69 Spanish 6.5 3.9 26.5 6.2 50.3 6.6 634 Turkish 0.0 2.9 0.0 2.9 84.1 10.1 69 Yugoslavian 7.6 4.7 25.7 4.5 51.4 6.1 2007 Western Asia Arab 4.0 5.9 13.9 4.0 59.4 12.9 101 Armenian 4.3 4.3 25.5 4.3 57.4 4.3 47 Assyrian 0.0 0.0 17.1 5.7 71.4 5.7 35 Iranian 60.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 10 Jewish 42.6 8.6 13.9 2.5 29.5 3.0 1245 Eastern Asia Chinese 17.2 5.5 22.0 4.3 44.5 6.6 1312 Filipino 13.9 0.0 27.8 11.1 36.1 11.1 36 Indian 8.6 2.7 22.1 5.9 53.4 7.4 339 Indonesian 16.0 8.0 24.0 0.0 52.0 0.0 25 Japanese 12.9 0.0 12.9 6.5 61.3 6.5 31 Khmer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3 Korean 10.5 0.0 0.0 10.5 26.3 52.6 19 Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2 Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.3 16.7 24 Sinhalese 9.5 14.3 16.7 4.8 45.2 9.5 42 Vietnamese 9.8 4.9 4.9 9.8 58.5 12.2 41 Other Latin American 0.0 0.0 45.5 0.0 54.5 0.0 22 Mauritian 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 8 Pacific Islander 0.0 5.3 10.5 10.5 65.8 7.9 38 Other 6.3 3.0 24.0 4.9 49.4 12.5 12528 Total 8.4 5.4 30.2 4.1 46.7 5.3 273466 106 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table B.9. Highest Qualification of Second-Generation Australian Women Aged 35 to 64 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Highest Quali fication Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 1.7 1.3 8.1 3.9 72.4 12.6 467 Australian 3.6 4.3 12.0 3.6 68.9 7.6 26821 British 3.6 5.2 14.5 3.8 65.6 7.3 184139 Irish 6.6 7.4 17.1 4.4 57.0 7.6 16868 Maori 3.7 1.9 8.3 5.6 64.8 15.7 108 New Zealander 3.4 4.9 14.5 4.9 62.7 9.5 263 North American 6.1 5.0 13.4 4.8 62.5 8.2 1171 South African 7.5 3.8 18.9 3.8 54.7 11.3 53 Torres St Isl 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.8 19.2 26 Western Europe Austrian 18.8 11.1 17.9 7.2 37.2 7.7 207 Danish 5.5 6.7 16.6 4.1 58.4 8.8 1130 Dutch 6.6 6.3 17.5 3.7 58.3 7.6 1385 French 5.6 6.4 18.6 6.7 56.2 6.5 1651 German 5.4 5.9 15.2 4.0 62.4 7.1 5425 Norwegian, Swedish 4.8 6.5 17.5 4.9 59.0 7.3 1301 Swiss 4.6 8.6 19.1 2.6 57.9 7.2 152 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 17.8 11.9 15.1 3.9 42.7 8.5 611 Croatian 4.2 4.2 9.2 6.3 67.6 8.5 142 Czech 9.8 7.1 20.2 7.1 44.8 10.9 183 Finnish 5.0 11.9 12.9 2.0 62.4 5.9 101 Hungarian 18.0 5.7 14.1 6.0 49.5 6.7 283 Polish 8.3 7.5 16.0 3.6 57.8 6.7 2556 Russ ian 12.2 7.3 15.2 5.6 52.9 6.9 1254 Serbian 8.1 5.4 16.2 5.4 54.1 10.8 37 Slovene 8.8 0.0 16.2 5.9 60.3 8.8 68 Ukrainian 9.7 10.8 17.7 5.1 51.4 5.2 554 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 3.6 1.8 6.3 1.8 78.6 8.0 112 Cypriot 0.0 0.0 11.8 0.0 76.5 11.8 34 Egypt ian 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.0 20.0 25 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 107
Appendix Table B.9 (continued) Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated Greek 4.2 3.8 10.6 4.2 68.8 8.4 5034 Italian 2.2 3.2 8.7 3.8 74.1 8.0 12042 Lebanese 4.0 4.5 10.9 4.6 67.8 8.1 914 Macedonian 2.0 2.5 1.5 5.1 80.8 8.1 198 Maltese 0.7 1.5 8.8 3.2 77.9 7.8 1513 Portuguese 0.0 0.0 4.9 4.9 85.4 4.9 41 Spanish 3.7 3.4 11.3 4.6 67.9 9.2 655 Turkish 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0 81.8 14.5 55 Yugoslavian 4.3 4.6 12.1 3.9 66.6 8.6 1833 Western Asia Arab 0.0 0.0 2.9 2.9 80.0 14.3 70 Armenian 0.0 9.6 7.7 7.7 63.5 11.5 52 Assyrian 9.1 9.1 18.2 0.0 ' 63.6 0.0 22 Iranian 12.5 0.0 37.5 25.0 12.5 12.5 16 Jewish 20.8 13.1 15.0 5.5 39.3 6.3 1348 Eastern Asia Chinese 7.4 6.2 13.9 4.9 59.7 7.8 1199 Filipino 18.2 8.1 10.1 10.1 31.3 22.2 99 Indian 2.6 1.2 16.5 3.8 66.4 9.6 345 Indonesian 12.5 0.0 0.0 12.5 75.0 0.0 16 Japanese 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 70.4 0.0 27 Khmer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2 Korean 28.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.9 28.6 7 Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 33.3 6 Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.0 8.0 25 Sinhalese 6.8 9.1 9.1 0.0 59.1 15.9 44 Vietnamese 6.5 0.0 0.0 6.5 74.2 12.9 31 Other Latin American 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 80.0 10.0 20 Maurit ian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 20.0 10 Pacific Islander 13.6 3.4 11.9 3.4 62.1 5.1 59 Other 2.9 3.2 9.6 3.8 64.2 16.3 12711 Total 4.0 5.1 13.9 3.9 65.2 7.9 285501 108 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table B.10. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Males Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 44.0 0.5 0.5 0.2 21.8 33.0 831 Australian 51.7 1.6 0.4 0.5 10.9 35.0 27947 Brit ish 56.4 1.7 0.4 0.4 11.3 29.7 90660 Irish 56.5 1.7 0.5 0.4 11.3 29.6 11161 Maori 42.4 1.5 0.0 0.0 20.3 35.8 271 Mew Zealander 52.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 12.1 35.1 265 North American 50.6 1.4 0.7 0.2 12.5 34.5 863 South African 44.1 2.9 2.9 0.0 13.2 36.8 68 Torres St Isl 41.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 33.3 36 Western Europe Austrian 65.1 2.8 0.5 0.2 9.6 21.8 885 Danish 55.1 2.7 0.8 0.8 9.5 31.0 733 Dutch 62.1 2.7 0.8 0.5 9.6 24.4 15220 French 51.1 1.6 0.1 0.6 13.8 32.8 1437 German 58.1 2.3 0.5 0.5 10.4 28.2 12504 Norwegian, Swedish 53.8 0.8 0.9 0.3 11.3 32.9 656 Swiss 51.5 4.5 0.0 0.0 8.9 35.1 202 Eastern and North-Eastern Europe Baltic 54.6 0.9 0.5 0.5 9.7 33.7 747 Croat ian 37.0 1.3 0.6 0.7 8.0 52.4 2358 Czech 40.3 0.7 0.7 0.0 10.6 47.7 283 Finnish 48.9 4.0 0.5 1.0 11.5 34.2 401 Hungarian 55.4 1.7 0.9 0.8 9.7 31.5 1566 Polish 55.3 1.6 0.7 0.4 10.0 32.1 4984 Russian 49.9 1.5 0.7 0.2 11.0 36.6 1605 Serbian 28.9 1.1 1.1 0.0 11.7 57.2 180 Slovene 51.0 1.4 0.7 0.0 5.4 41.6 296 Ukrainian 50.9 2.3 0.6 0.3 8.9 37.0 684 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 45.3 2.2 4.5 0.0 10.6 37.4 179 Cypriot 51.4 3.1 2.4 0.0 9.8 33.3 255 Egyptian 28.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.4 61.7 128 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 109
Appendix B Table B.10 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF Greek 41. 6 2.4 1.4 1.1 10.5 43.1 29043 Italian 56.5 3.6 1.6 0.7 8.0 29.7 48156 Lebanese 39.2 2.0 1.6 1.1 11.1 45.1 3225 Macedonian 37.4 1.9 0.5 0.5 11.0 48.8 1204 Maltese 63.9 2.2 0.4 0.3 8.3 24.9 8920 Portuguese 38.8 1.0 0.0 0.0 13.7 46.5 387 Spanish 49.8 1.6 0.5 0.1 11.5 36.4 1535 Turkish 23.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 11.0 64.9 419 Yugoslavian 47.7 2.3 0.8 0.5 10.9 37.8 6777 Western Asia Arab 31.9 1.6 0.0 0.0 9.7 56.9 248 Armen ian 39.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 7.0 53.0 215 Assyrian 25.6 0.0 5.1 0.0 5.1 64.1 39 Iranian 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.3 46.7 15 Jewish 36.8 2.3 1.3 1.2 6.6 51.9 1018 Eastern Asia Chinese 35.3 1.1 0.7 1.8 6.1 55.0 2564 Filipino 37.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.8 48.3 29 Indian 38.4 2.7 0.4 1.1 10.7 46.7 951 Indonesian 35.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.3 28 Japanese 25.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.7 64.5 31 Khmer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 75.0 8 Korean 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 10 Lao 28.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.4 7 Malay 14.3 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 78.6 28 Sinhalese 47.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 51.1 135 Vietnamese 17.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.9 61.2 67 Other Latin American 16.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.2 71.4 49 Maurit ian 20.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.3 66.3 83 Pacific Islander 52.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 13.3 32.0 75 Other 50.0 1.8 0.6 0.5 10.9 36.3 17945 Total 53.4 2.2 0.8 0.6 10.3 32.8 300616 110 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table B.ll. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Females Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 31.7 0.0 0.2 0.2 18.0 49.9 896 Australian 47.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 10.0 41.9 25223 British 52.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 10.3 36.4 88669 Irish 54.8 0.6 0.2 0.3 10.1 34.0 11656 Maori 34.8 0.0 0.0 1.5 14.8 48.9 264 New Zealander 41.7 0.0 0.8 0.0 13.5 44.0 252 North American 47.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 12.2 39.5 826 South African 48.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.3 37.1 70 Torres St Isl 21.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 73.0 37 Western Europe Austrian 59.3 0.7 0.2 0.0 10.3 29.4 843 Danish 50.0 2.4 0.3 0.3 11.9 35.1 666 Dutch 56.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 9.1 33.1 15288 French 48.5 0.1 0.1 0.7 13.0 37.6 1511 German 54.4 0.8 0.3 0.4 10.3 33.9 12633 Norwegian, Swedish 48.7 0.3 0.6 1.2 12.2 37.0 673 Swiss 49.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.3 41.5 193 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Balt ic 52.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 9.8 36.5 737 Croat ian 35.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 7.1 56.5 2175 Czech 41.6 0.0 1.5 0.0 9.3 47.6 269 Finnish 49.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 10.6 39.3 341 Hungarian 52.6 0.8 0.4 0.3 9.5 36.5 1509 Polish 53.4 0.8 0.2 0.2 9.0 36.4 4977 Russian 47.4 1.1 0.2 0.5 10.0 40.8 1772 Serbian 36.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.7 53.4 176 Slovene 49.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 5.5 44.5 274 Ukrainian 53. 9 0.0 0.6 0.0 8.0 37.4 673 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 37.2 2.1 0.0 0.0 12.0 48.7 191 Cypriot 51.5 3.1 1.0 2.1 5.7 36.6 194 Egyptian 23.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 11.6 63.9 155 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 111
Appendix B Table B.ll (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF Greek 42.6 0.9 0.6 1.0 8.4 46.5 27770 Italian 56.7 1.0 0.6 0.7 7.3 33.7 47084 Lebanese 39.0 1.1 0.2 1.3 9.0 49.4 3225 Macedonian 43.4 0.9 0.3 0.3 8.9 46.2 1284 Maltese 58.5 0.7 0.3 0.3 7.4 32.9 8565 Portuguese 40.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.5 51.1 331 Spanish 48.1 1.0 0.3 0.5 11.0 39.1 1467 Turkish 22.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 9.6 67.3 416 Yugoslavian 48.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 9.8 41.1 6835 Western Asia Arab 25.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 14.5 59.8 256 Armenian 34.3 2.0 0.0 0.0 10.3 53.4 204 Assyrian 28.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 65.8 38 Iranian 41.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.3 12 Jewish 40.3 1.3 0.0 0.5 5.1 52.8 948 Eastern Asia Chinese 38.5 0.6 0.2 2.2 6.3 52.3 2495 Filipino 28.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.7 63.0 46 Indian 39.4 0.8 0.0 0.2 9.6 50.0 970 Indonesian 34.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.1 39.1 23 Japanese 3,1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 69.0 29 Khmer 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 8 Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 11 Lao 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 50.0 12 Ma 1ay 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 68.0 25 Sinhalese 43.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.9 51.4 142 Vietnamese 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.5 52.5 40 Other Latin American 29.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.8 48 Mauritian 28.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 65.8 73 Pacific Islander 20.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.6 70.7 58 Other 45.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 10.1 43.5 15938 Total 50.8 0.7 0.3 0.5 9.3 38.3 291496 112 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix B Table B.12. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Males Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 58.5 3.8 3.2 0.6 19.1 14.7 679 Australian 70.2 9.6 6.6 0.1 6.3 7.2 30923 British 71.0 10.4 7.6 0.1 5.1 5.7 172890 Irish 71.2 9.0 7.3 0.2 5.9 6.4 18157 Maori 64.5 5.7 4.7 0.0 9.0 16.1 211 New Zealander 71.3 7.7 3.3 0.0 8.5 9.3 366 North American 68.1 9.8 8.2 0.1 6.9 6.9 1428 South African 53.8 21.5 15.4 0.0 3.1 6.2 65 Torres St Isl 69.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.1 24.2 33 Western Europe Austrian 70.4 9.6 8.9 0.0 5.5 5.7 878 Danish 67.4 11.5 9.1 0.0 6.1 5.9 1102 Dutch 73.9 10.3 5.9 0.2 6.0 3.6 11572 French 69.8 9.4 6.1 0.3 8.3 6.1 1847 German 72.0 9.6 6.4 0.2 6.5 5.4 11668 Norwegian, Swedish 70.6 10.4 7.0 0.0 6.8 5.3 1333 Swiss 70.7 8.8 12.1 0.8 4.2 3.3 239 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 77.1 6.7 5.4 0.2 5.8 4.8 2120 Croatian 69.3 9.4 4.8 0.5 5.6 10.4 394 Czech 70.3 8.7 7.9 0.0 7.7 5.4 518 Finnish 61.8 14.7 8.0 0.0 7.2 8.4 251 Hungarian 72.2 8.2 6.7 0.1 7.8 5.0 1725 Polish 75.5 7.7 5.6 0.1 6.6 4.5 9573 Russian 70.0 9.1 7.6 0.1 6.9 6.2 2409 Serbian 72.5 14.2 0.0 0.0 10.8 2.5 120 Slovene 63.6 10.3 10.3 0.0 6.2 9.7 195 Ukrainian 79.8 6.3 4.6 0.3 4.4 4.5 1916 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 53.3 16.7 19.5 0.0 3.9 6.6 257 Cypriot 64.3 8.5 15.3 0.9 5.5 5.5 235 Egyptian 77.8 4.9 2.5 0.0 7.4 7.4 81 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 113
Appendix Table B.12 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF Greek 63.1 10.5 12.0 0.2 7.4 6.8 13582 Italian 65.3 13.8 11.0 0.3 4.7 4.9 37058 Lebanese 57.1 11.0 14.6 0.7 8.8 7.9 1835 Macedonian 70.3 11.0 9.9 0.3 3.4 5.1 785 Maltese 70.6 11.7 5.6 0.3 5.6 6.2 6121 Portuguese 87.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 8.1 148 Spanish 65.9 11.3 7.9 0.2 7.6 7.1 902 Turkish 57.7 3.8 7.5 0.0 15.5 15.5 213 Yugoslavian 68.5 11.0 8.2 0.2 6.1 5.9 4902 Western Asia Arab 45.6 17.0 12.2 0.0' 14.3 10.9 147 Armenian 58.1 7.0 7.0 0.0 16.3 11.6 86 Assyrian 54.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.9 32.3 31 Iranian 47.1 11.8 0.0 0.0 11.8 29.4 17 Jewish 56.5 8.7 26.8 0.4 2.8 4.8 2077 Eastern Asia Chinese 69.4 8.2 11.5 0.6 4.5 5.7 2052 Filipino 68.6 0.0 0.0 5.7 5.7 20.0 35 Indian 66.9 8.8 6.0 0.6 7.1 10.7 718 Indonesian 62.2 17.8 0.0 0.0 8.9 11.1 45 Japanese 66.7 14.3 4.8 0.0 9.5 4.8 42 Khmer 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 25.0 16 Korean 24.2 0.0 12.1 0.0 0.0 63.6 33 Lao 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9 Malay 72.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.8 13.8 29 Sinhalese 78.2 6.7 5.0 0.0 3.4 6.7 119 Vietnamese 43.5 3.7 0.0 0.0 29.6 23.1 108 Other Latin American 63.6 6.1 0.0 0.0 12.1 18.2 33 Mauritian 85.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.3 14 Pacific Islander 60.3 0.0 3.4 0.0 19.0 17.2 58 Other 66.5 9.7 7.4 0.3 7.2 9.0 17075 Total 69.8 10.4 7.9 0.2 5.7 6.0 361475 114 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table B.13. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Females Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Ancest ry Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unerap Not in LF English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 36.4 0.7 0.5 0.0 7.8 54.6 806 Australian 44.9 4.8 3.1 0.9 4.1 42.2 30438 British 47.9 5.3 3.5 1.0 3.6 38.7 176267 Irish 53.0 4.4 2.8 0.8 4.2 34.7 19854 Maori 41.6 6.9 1.2 0.0 5.8 44.5 173 New Zealander 44.4 3.8 2.2 0.5 6.8 42.2 367 North American 48.5 4.4 2.3 0.7 5.0 39.2 1509 South African 48.1 7.4 7.4 3.7 3.7 29.6 54 Torres St Isl 23.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.3 67.4 43 Western Europe Austrian 53.6 4.4 2.8 0.9 6.0 32.2 746 Danish 51.4 3.8 3.4 1.2 2.7 37.4 1144 Dutch 48.7 4.2 2.4 1.0 4.4 39.3 11640 French 50.1 4.8 3.4 1.4 5.1 35.1 2208 German 48.4 6.6 4.0 1.5 3.9 35.6 11789 Norwegian, Swedish 50.0 5.1 3.3 1.2 4.3 36.1 1381 Swiss 63.6 4.4 4.4 2.6 1.8 23.2 228 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 61.5 4.3 2.5 0.5 3.4 27.8 2065 Croat ian 57.8 4.3 1.1 0.0 2.9 34.0 374 Czech 54.7 5.3 1.8 0.4 4.9 33.0 552 Finnish 59.2 4.3 1.7 0.0 '3.4 31.3 233 Hungarian 56.3 4.0 2.9 0.5 5.8 30.5 1628 Polish 54.7 3.6 2.7 0.7 4.4 33.8 9462 Russian 53.0 5.2 3.5 1.1 5.0 32.2 2575 Serbian 49.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 42.1 95 Slovene 48.1 2.5 1.3 2.5 7.6 38.0 158 Ukrainian 56.2 3.1 2.7 0.6 3.7 33.7 1897 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 39.4 4.7 7.5 2.4 3.1 42.9 254 Cypriot 48.4 4.7 7.4 1.6 3.9 34.1 258 Egypt ian 45.8 7.2 0.0 2.4 12.0 32.5 83 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 115
Appendix B Table B.13 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF Greek 51.7 5.0 5.4 1.0 4.1 32.8 13013 Italian CO 5.5 4.2 1.3 3.4 37.2 35989 Lebanese 44.4 4.8 3.8 1.7 4.9 40.4 1731 Macedonian 54.9 2.9 3.2 0.9 2.8 35.4 689 Maltese 44.4 4.4 2.0 0.7 4.0 44.6 5893 Portuguese 55.1 5.6 1.9 0.0 0.0 37.4 107 Spanish 48.7 5.0 4.0 2.2 6.4 33.6 994 Turkish 33.0 4.2 6.3 0.0 8.9 47.6 191 Yugoslavian 53.5 4.1 2.9 1.0 4.0 34.4 4869 Western Asia Arab 26.7 4.6 1.5 0.0 8.4 58.8 131 Armenian 47.8 0.0 3.0 0.0 7.5 41.8 67 Assyrian 44.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.8 40.7 27 Iranian 44.4 22.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 18 Jewish 56.8 6.1 7.9 1.2 3.5 24.5 2054 Eastern Asia Chinese 54.9 3.4 5.8 1.1 3.7 31.0 1949 Filipino 41.1 3.7 1.2 1.2 8.0 44.8 163 Indian 48.8 3.8 3.3 1.3 7.2 35.5 760 Indonesian 57.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 34.6 26 Japanese 57.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 32.5 40 Khmer 18.2 18.2 0.0 0.0 36.4 27.3 11 Korean 40.0 0.0 0.0 13.3 0.0 46.7 15 Lao 71.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.3 14.3 14 Malay 47.1 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.1 34 Sinhalese 67.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 29.9 87 Vietnamese 35.6 2.3 0.0 0.0 32.2 29.9 87 Other Latin American 29.6 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.0 27 Mauritian 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.3 58.3 24 Pacific Islander 49.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.1 40.4 99 Other 45.5 4.4 3.2 0.8 4.7 41.5 16466 Total 48.7 5.0 3.4 1.0 3.9 38.0 363856 116 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table B.14. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Males Aged 55 to 64 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 41.5 0.0 6.2 0.0 3.1 49.2 65 Australian 42.2 8.1 4.2 0.4 4.7 40.4 7603 British 43.3 9.6 5.3 0.2 3.9 37.8 64819 Irish 43.9 8.5 7.0 0.3 4.2 36.2 4692 Maori 41.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.3 50.0 24 New Zealander 52.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 4.0 40.0 50 North American 38.7 9.9 4.4 0.0 5.0 42.0 181 South African 11.1 33.3 0.0 0.0 16.7 38.9 18 Torres St Isl 31.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.5 57.9 19 Western Europe Austrian 22.9 20.8 8.3 0.0 4.2 43.8 48 Danish 37.5 13.6 5.0 0.0 4.2 39.7 403 Dutch 41.5 9.6 6.0 0.0 5.0 37.9 301 French 43.1 9.5 5.1 0.0 5.1 37.1 369 German 41.4 13.6 4.0 0.1 4.7 36.2 1518 Norwegian, Swedish 39.0 6.7 6.0 0.0 3.6 44.6 415 Swiss 57.1 8.2 8.2 0.0 0.0 26.5 49 Eastern and North-Eastern Europe Baltic 48.8 7.1 4.8 0.0 13.1 26.2 84 Croat ian 68.8 0.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 25.0 32 Czech 19.4 12.9 6.5 0.0 0.0 61.3 31 Finnish 52.2 26.1 0.0 0.0 4.3 17.4 46 Hungarian 30.6 19.4 6.5 0.0 0.0 43.5 62 Polish 51.6 3.9 11.8 0.0 6.7 26.0 254 Russian 40.4 12.4 9.6 0.0 3.5 34.0 282 Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 66.7 6 Slovene 31.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.5 57.9 19 Ukrainian 59.6 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 36.2 47 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 40.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 10 Cypriot 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 Egypt ian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 117
Appendix B Table B.14 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF Greek 40.8 12.2 11.8 0.2 5.0 30.0 1086 Italian 40.4 17.3 10.2 0.3 4.3 27.5 2194 Lebanese 35.2 10.6 24.2 0.8 1.5 27.7 264 Macedonian 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 8 Maltese 45.1 18.2 5.2 0.6 2.9 27.9 308 Portuguese 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 8 Spanish 42.1 20.2 5.6 0.0 5.6 26.4 178 Turkish 28.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.9 28.6 14 Yugoslavian 43.3 13.5 3.9 0.7 3.5 35.1 282 Western Asia Arab 32.6 9.3 0.0 4.7 14.0 39.5 43 Armenian 30.8 15.4 15.4 0.0 15.4 23.1 13 Assyr ian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Iranian 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 33.3 6 Jewish 43.5 12.1 23.4 0.0 3.8 17.2 239 Eastern Asia Chinese 44.2 9.7 10.0 1.1 4.4 30.6 360 Filipino 57.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.9 14 Indian 48.6 14.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.1 70 Indonesian 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Japanese 0.0 33.3 66.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 Khmer 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Korean 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2 Ma lay 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 8 Sinhalese 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12 Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 75.0 8 Other Latin American 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 33.3 6 Maurit ian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Pacific Islander 33.3 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 6 Other 40.5 8.1 4.4 0.4 3.5 43.2 3971 Total 43.0 9.7 5.6 0.2 4.0 37.6 90573 118 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table B.15. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Females Aged 54 to 64 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 87.0 92 Australian 14.8 2.8 1.4 0.5 0.9 79.5 8216 British 16.5 3.7 1.8 0.8 0.7 76.6 70312 Irish 21.7 3.6 1.5 0.6 0.9 71.7 5780 Maori 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.8 32 New Zealander 14.3 3.2 0.0 3.2 0.0 79.4 63 North American 18.4 0.0 1.6 0.8 0.0 79.2 255 South African 28.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.4 14 Torres St Isl 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 11 Western Europe Austrian 27.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.4 29 Danish 18.7 3.9 1.0 0.5 1.5 74.5 411 Dutch 18.1 3.3 2.0 1.3 2.0 73.2 299 French 15.3 2.5 2.5 0.8 1.7 77.1 476 German 17.0 5.3 2.6 0.4 0.4 74.4 1676 Norwegian, Swedish 18.5 3.5 2.0 1.2 1.8 72.9 491 Swiss 28.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 68.4 57 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 21.4 8.6 2.9 0.0 0.0 67.1 70 Croatian 9.1 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.8 22 Czech 8.7 0.0 8.7 0.0 0.0 82.6 23 Finnish 28.6 0.0 5.7 5.7 0.0 60.0 35 Hungarian 11.8 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 84.3 51 Polish 21.8 4.6 1.5 0.0 1.5 70.6 262 Russian 22.7 5.5 3.1 0.0 0.0 68.7 291 Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Slovene 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 16 Ukrainian 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.6 35 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Cypriot 0.0 0.0 0.0 D.O 0.0 100.0 2 Egyptian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 119
Appendix Table B.15 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF Greek 20.8 4.4 4.4 1.0 1.3 68.0 1156 Italian 15.6 6.6 3.7 0.6 1.2 72.2 2218 Lebanese 26.4 1.3 5.2 0.7 1.3 65.1 307 Macedonian 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 50.0 8 Maltese 17.7 2.8 3.9 2.8 0.7 72.0 282 Portuguese 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Spanish 17.4 1.8 4.8 0.0 1.2 74.9 167 Turkish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 4 Yugoslavian 15.5 4.7 2.6 0.9 0.0 76.4 233 Western Asia Arab 0.0 0.0 13.3 0.0 0.0 86.7 15 Armenian 11.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.9 18 Assyrian 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Iranian Jewish 29.9 6.9 6.9 1.8 0.0 54.5 334 Eastern Asia Chinese 21.6 2.5 4.1 0.6 2.5 68.8 320 Filipino 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 12 Indian 10.8 4.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 82.8 93 Indonesian Japanese 30.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 69.2 13 Khmer Korean Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6 Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 12 Sinhalese 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 10 Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 4 Other Latin American 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 60.0 10 Mauritian Pacific Islander 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8 Other 13.7 2.5 0.9 0.5 0.7 81.7 4358 Total 16.7 3.6 1.8 0.7 0.8 76.3 98625 120 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table B.16. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Males Aged 65 Years or More, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 94.8 77 Australian 3.1 2.5 1.0 0.2 0.3 92.9 8177 Brit ish 3.6 3.3 1.7 0.3 0.2 90.9 69153 Irish 4.0 3.0 1.9 0.2 0.3 90.5 6368 Maori 5.9 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.2 34 New Zealander 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94.4 71 North American 4.8 6.7 3.8 0.0 0.0 84.7 209 South African 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 75.0 8 Torres St Isl 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.3 0.0 85.7 14 Western Europe Austrian 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.0 40 Danish 2.7 3.1 1.9 0.6 0.3 91.4 638 Dutch 3.4 7.3 2.6 0.0 1.3 85.4 233 French 4.9 0.5 2.7 0.5 1.1 90.2 369 German 2.7 4.9 1.5 0.4 0.3 90.2 2602 Norwegian, Swedish 2.9 3.3 2.1 0.0 0.0 91.7 628 Swiss 5.8 8.7 2.9 0.0 2.9 79.7 69 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Balt ic 7.5 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.7 53 Croat ian 0.0 0.0 11.1 0.0 0.0 88.9 18 Czech 17.4 0.0 8.7 0.0 8.7 65.2 23 Finnish 8.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 91.3 23 Hungarian 0.0 4.1 8.2 0.0 0.0 87.8 49 Poli sh 5.0 5.7 2.5 0.6 0.6 85.5 318 Russian 9.2 1.7 6.3 0.0 1.7 81.1 238 Serbian 33.3 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 6 Slovene 0.0 11.8 11.8 0.0 0.0 76.5 17 Ukrainian 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.9 0.0 93.1 29 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Cypriot 28. 6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.4 7 Egyptian 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 6 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 121
Appendix B Table B.16 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF Greek 9.3 8.1 4.5 1.0 1.4 75.8 421 Italian 5.9 5.9 3.2 0.0 1.3 83.8 1159 Lebanese 9.4 2.7 3.0 0.0 0.0 84.8 297 Macedonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 16 Maltese 7.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 85.0 100 Portuguese 0.0 22.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.8 9 Spanish 7.0 3.5 1.7 0.0 0.0 87.8 115 Turkish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8 Yugoslavian 7.8 7.8 3.3 0.0 1.1 80.0 180 Western Asia Arab 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.0 25 Armenian 0.0 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.3 12 Assyrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Iranian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2 Jewish 14.9 5.0 8.3 0.0 1.7 70.2 242 Eastern Asia Chinese 4.8 5.9 2.7 0.7 0.0 85.9 562 Filipino 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 15 Indian 2.3 6.9 2.3 2.3 0.0 86.2 87 Indonesian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Japanese 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 10 Khmer Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Lao Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 16 Sinhalese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 10 Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6 Other Latin American 57.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.9 7 Mauritian Pacific Islander 0.0 22.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.8 9 Other 2.6 2.4 1.1 0.2 0.2 93.5 5928 Total 3.6 3.3 1.7 0.3 0.3 90.8 98725 122 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table B.17. Labour Force Status of Second-Generation Females Aged 65 Years or More, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force! Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 94 Australian 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 97.9 13487 British 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.1 97.0 101594 Irish 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 97.2 12404 Maori 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 31 New Zealander 3.4 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 94.9 118 North American 2.9 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.5 95.7 418 South African 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 8 Torres St Isl 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 15 Western Europe Austrian 2.5 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.6 81 Danish 2.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.7 96.7 912 Dutch 3.6 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 95.1 304 French 1.6 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.3 97.0 729 German 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.1 97.5 4249 Norwegian, Swedish 1.3 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 97.1 938 Swiss 4.8 4.8 0.0 2.4 0.0 88.0 83 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 7.4 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.1 81 Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 17 Czech 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.0 20 Finnish 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94.4 36 Hungarian 4.9 0.0 4.9 4.9 0.0 85.4 41 Polish 4.6 1.1 0.6 0.0 1.1 92.6 349 Russian 2.7 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 96.1 333 Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Slovene 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9 Ukrainian 18.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.8 22 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9 Cypriot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 11 Egyptian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 123
Appendix B Table B.17 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF Greek 3.7 1.3 0.4 0.0 0.4 94.2 464 Italian 3.4 1.9 1.0 0.4 0.3 93.1 1469 Lebanese 2.9 1.5 2.0 1.5 0.0 92.2 409 Macedonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 19 Maltese 4.8 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 92.9 84 Portuguese 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 8 Spanish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 183 Turkish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.8 88.2 17 Yugoslavian 5.5 1.1 1.1 0.0 1.1 91.3 183 Western Asia Arab 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 96.0 50 Armenian 11.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.2 17 Assyrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 10 Iranian Jewish 5.9 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.6 91.7 339 Eastern Asia Chinese 2.6 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 95.5 623 Filipino 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 17 Indian 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 96.9 128 Indonesian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Japanese 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Khmer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Lao Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9 Sinhalese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 20 Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 10 Other Latin American 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6 Maurit ian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Pacific Islander 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 12 Other 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 97.9 10568 Total 1.4 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 97.1 151064 124 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix B Table B.18. Occupations of Second-Generation Males Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group Managers Prof. ASCO Occupation Group Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 0.2 2.8 13.1 5.7 3.4 15.3 3.1 56.4 831 Australian 1.0 3.8 19.1 9.9 4.0 12.4 2.4 47.5 27947 British 1.5 6.1 18.4 12.1 4.4 12.5 2.6 42.6 90660 Irish 1.3 7.8 16.5 14.7 3.9 11.4 2.1 42.3 11161 Maori 1.5 2.6 14.8 8.5 3.0 11.4 1.5 56.8 271 New Zealander 1.5 7.2 13.2 11.7 3.4 11.3 0.8 50.9 265 North American 1.6 6.5 14.9 11.2 4.5 11.2 2.1 47.9 863 South African 2.9 5.9 20.6 5.9 2.9 8.8 2.9 50.0 68 Torres St Isl 0.0 0.0 11.1 11.1 0.0 19.4 0.0 58.3 36 Western Europe Austrian 1.7 10.6 25.9 12.4 5.0 10.5 0.7 33.2 885 Danish 1.2 7.0 20.6 11.9 3.8 9.5 3.8 42.2 733 Dutch 1.6 7.1 24.6 11.1 4.7 12.1 3.2 35.6 15220 French 2.1 7.4 14.1 13.3 4.0 9.3 1.9 47.9 1437 German 1.8 7.0 23.0 10.3 4.5 11.1 2.2 40.1 12504 Norwegian, Swedish 1.2 7.0 15.2 10.5 4.9 12.0 2.8 46.3 656 Swiss 2.0 10.9 21.8 7.4 3.5 5.9 3.5 45.0 202 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 1.5 11.9 14.9 12.7 2.9 9.8 1.6 44.7 747 Croatian 1.3 4.1 15.7 7.7 1.9 6.9 0.7 61.7 2358 Czech 2.1 9.5 10.2 5.3 3.2 9.9 0.7 59.0 283 Finnish 0.5 6.0 25.2 6.0 4.0 10.2 1.0 47.1 401 Hungarian 2.1 9.2 18.3 12.0 4.2 9.5 1.1 43.0 1566 Polish 1.1 8.6 18.1 12.1 4.2 10.7 1.1 43.5 4984 Russian 1.9 7.4 18.0 10.9 2.5 8.8 0.7 49.7 1605 Serbian 0.0 6.1 10.6 7.8 0.0 5.6 0.0 70.0 180 Slovene 2.7 6.8 20.3 9.1 2.4 8.1 0.0 50.7 296 Ukrainian 1.3 8.5 16.2 12.7 3.7 9.5 1.2 46.9 684 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 1.1 3.4 15.1 13.4 1.1 8.9 7.8 49.2 179 Cypriot 0.8 9.4 17.6 13.3 1.6 11.0 1.6 44.7 255 Egyptian 0.0 0.0 9.4 10.9 1.6 5.5 0.0 72.7 128 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 125
Appendix B Table B.18 (continued) ASCO Occupation Group Group Managers Prof. Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other Greek 1.9 5.4 13.1 13.0 2.5 8.4 0.8 55.0 29043 Italian 2.1 6.6 22.3 13.8 3.7 9.9 2.4 39.2 48156 Lebanese 2.5 4.8 12.7 12.8 2.5 6.9 0.5 57.3 3225 Macedonian 2.4 5.0 9.7 10.7 3.0 7.8 1.2 60.1 1204 Maltese 1.0 4.4 26.9 10.7 5.9 14.1 2.2 34.7 8920 Portuguese 1.0 2.3 10.1 8.5 2.6 13.2 0.5 61.8 387 Spanish 1.1 5.2 17.1 12.6 3.9 8.7 1.7 49.6 1535 Turkish' 1.0 2.4 6.4 4.8 2.1 6.0 0.5 76.8 419 Yugoslavian 1.6 6.1 18.6 9.6 3.1 9.7 1.5 49.9 6777 Western Asia Arab 0.8 3.2 12.5 5.6 2.0 8.5 0.0 67.3 248 Armenian 0.0 3.3 13.5 13.0 2.8 6.5 0.0 60.9 215 Assyrian 0.0 0.0 5.1 5.1 0.0 10.3 5.1 74.4 39 Iranian 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.7 13.3 0.0 0.0 60.0 15 Jewish 2.8 13.3 4.3 13.9 1.5 3.7 0.6 59.9 1018 Eastern Asia Chinese 2.0 9.5 7.6 11.7 0.9 5.0 0.6 62.8 2564 Filipino 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.2 6.9 6.9 0.0 69.0 29 Indian 1.1 5.7 9.6 10.7 1.7 8.6 3.9 58.8 951 Indonesian 7.1 7.1 0.0 7.1 0.0 14.3 0.0 64.3 28 Japanese 0.0 6.5 0.0 6.5 6.4 6.5 0.0 74.2 31 Khmer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8 Korean 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 10 Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.6 0.0 0.0 71.4 7 Malay 0.0 7.1 0.0 7.1 0.0 7.1 0.0 78.6 28 Sinhalese 0.0 11.1 8.1 20.0 1.5 6.7 0.0 52.6 135 Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 3.0 7.5 0.0 85.1 67 Other Latin American 0.0 4.1 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 87.8 49 Maur it ian 0.0 3.6 4.8 6.0 0.0 3.6 0.0 81.9 83 Pacific Isiander 6.7 2.7 20.0 5.3 5.3 12.0 0.0 48.0 75 Other 1.3 4.3 18.7 9.1 3.9 10.9 1.9 49.9 17945 Total 1.6 6.0 18.9 11.8 3.9 11.0 2.2 44.7 300616 126 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix B Table B.19. Occupations of Second-Generation Females Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group Managers Prof. ASCO Occupation Group Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 0.0 3.0 1.5 22.7 0.7 3.5 0.2 68.5 896 Australian 0.5 4.1 2.5 34.0 1.2 4.2 0.6 52.8 25223 British 0.7 6.8 2.3 36.6 1.1 4.3 0.7 47.5 88669 Irish 0.8 10.2 2.0 37.0 0.9 3.7 0.5 44.9 11656 Maori 0.0 3.4 2.3 22.0 1.5 5.7 0.8 64.4 264 New Zealander 0.0 3.6 2.4 29.8 1.6 3.6 0.0 59.1 252 North American 0.6 7.4 2.5 30.3 1.3 5.0 1.0 51.9 826 South African 0.0 4.3 2.9 32.9 0.0 2.8 2.9 54.3 70 Torres St Isl 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.8 0.0 0.0 5.4 83.8 37 Western Europe Austrian 1.9 8.9 2.6 38.9 1.7 4.7 0.2 41.0 843 Danish 1.5 9.5 3.0 32.3 0.9 4.4 1.2 47.3 666 Dutch 0.8 7.8 2.7 38.5 1.5 4.7 1.1 43.0 15288 French 0.6 7.9 1.8 32.2 1.1 4.2 0.8 51.5 1511 German 0.7 8.4 2.7 36.5 1.5 4.6 0.6 45.0 12633 Norwegian, Swedish 0.9 8.9 1.5 33.6 0.6 4.5 0.6 49.5 673 Swiss 1.0 10.4 3.1 30.1 0.0 2.6 1.0 51.8 193 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 1.1 14.1 1.2 33.2 0.6 2.8 0.0 46.9 737 Croatian 0.5 4.7 2.1 26.2 0.7 1.6 0.0 64.2 2175 Czech 0.0 5.9 3.0 27.5 0.7 4.5 0.7 57.6 269 Finnish 1.8 7.3 0.6 36.4 1.5 2.6 0.0 49.9 341 Hungarian 1.3 8.1 2.3 35.5 1.6 4.2 0.4 46.7 1509 Polish 0.8 9.1 2.0 37.1 0.9 3.7 0.4 46.1 4977 Russi an 0.6 8.9 1.5 32.0 1.0 3.9 0.5 51.6 1772 Serbian 1.1 5.7 0.0 27.8 1.1 1.1 0.0 63.1 176 Slovene 0.0 9.5 0.7 34.3 1.5 2.6 0.0 51.5 274 Ukrainian 1.0 10.8 2.2 34.9 1.2 3.1 0.5 46.2 673 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.0 4.7 1.1 25.1 1.1 3.1 3.1 61.8 191 Cypriot 1.0 7.2 3.6 39.7 1.0 5.2 0.0 42.3 194 Egyptian 1.3 1.3 0.0 20.6 0.0 0.0 1.3 75.5 155 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 127
Appendix B Table B.19 (continued) ASCO Occupation Group Group Managers Prof. Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other Greek 0.8 5.4 2.8 32.0 0.6 2.6 0.1 55.8 27770 Italian 0.8 6.0 4.7 42.1 0.9 2.9 0.5 42.0 47084 Lebanese 0.8 5.5 2.6 29.6 0.5 1.7 0.1 59.3 3225 Macedonian 0.2 4.7 2.6 33.4 0.5 2.6 0.5 55.5 1284 Maltese 0.8 4.1 2.4 43.9 2.2 4.8 0.7 41.2 8565 Portuguese 0.6 3.6 1.2 30.8 0.0 3.3 0.0 60.4 331 Spanish 0.7 6.2 2.4 35.3 0.5 4.0 0.3 50.7 1467 Turkish 0.0 1.0 1.7 15.9 2.4 1.2 0.5 77.4 416 Yugoslavian 0.5 6.2 2.9 34.1 0.9 3.5 0.3 51.6 6835 Western Asia Arab 0.8 3.9 0.8 16.8 0.8 2.7 0.0 74.2 256 Armenian 1.0 4.9 1.0 28.4 0.0 1.0 0.0 63.7 204 Assyrian 0.0 0.0 5.3 18.4 5.3 0.0 0.0 71.1 38 Iranian 0.0 16.7 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.3 12 Jewish 0.8 11.3 1.5 25.2 0.0 1.5 0.4 59.3 948 Eastern Asia Chinese 0.6 10.2 0.8 26.2 0.5 2.2 0.1 59.3 2495 Filipino 0.0 4.3 0.0 15.2 0.0 8.7 0.0 71.7 46 Indian 0.6 4.9 1.7 26.4 0.4 4.1 1.0 60.8 970 Indonesian 0.0 8.7 0.0 26.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.2 23 Japanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 69.0 29 Khmer 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 8 Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 11 Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 0.0 83.3 12 Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.0 25 Sinhalese 0.0 7.7 1.4 34.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.3 142 Vietnamese 0.0 10.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 40 Other Latin American 0.0 4.2 0.0 20.8 0.0 4.2 0.0 70.8 48 Mauritian 0.0 2.7 0.0 23.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.0 73 Pacific Islander 0.0 6.9 3.4 10.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.3 58 Other 0.5 4.0 2.8 31.1 1.3 4.3 0.6 55.3 15938 Total 0.7 6.4 2.8 36.2 1.1 3.8 0.6 48.5 291496 128 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix B Table B.20. Occupations of Second-Generation Males Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group Managers Prof. ASCO Occupation Group Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 4.4 10.6 12.2 6.2 13.0 12.2 4.1 37.3 679 Australian 10.9 19.3 16.1 13.2 10.4 9.5 4.9 15.7 30923 British 12.5 21.3 16.6 14.1 9.4 8.3 5.0 12.8 172890 Irish 11.6 25.5 14.1 15.5 7.7 7.6 4.1 14.0 18157 Maori 5.7 11.8 13.8 14.2 13.8 12.8 0.9 27.0 211 New Zealander 10.4 17.5 17.5 10.7 12.6 10.1 1.9 19.4 366 North American 11.8 20.7 16.4 13.4 10.3 8.3 3.5 15.7 1428 South African 24.6 18.5 18.5 7.7 9.2 9.2 3.1 9.2 65 Torres St Isl 0.0 6.1 6.1 6.0 18.2 27.3 6.0 30.3 33 Western Europe Austrian 10.4 26.8 20.4 12.9 7.7 7.9 0.8 13.2 878 Danish 14.3 22.2 17.0 12.5 7.3 6.6 6.3 13.8 1102 Dutch 8.9 22.5 23.9 13.0 8.5 8.3 3.6 11.2 11572 French 11.7 23.4 15.2 14.8 8.4 6.6 3.5 16.3 1847 German 9.4 22.7 19.9 12.9 8.7 8.7 4.0 13.6 11668 Norwegian, Swedish 12.0 21.7 17.3 12.8 8.6 8.7 4.1 14.9 1333 Swiss 10.5 31.0 20.9 12.1 3.3 8.4 2.5 11.3 239 Eastern and North-Eastern Europe Baltic 9.6 35.6 12.3 16.4 5.0 7.0 1.5 12.6 2120 Croat ian 3.8 21.1 18.8 11.2 10.7 11.7 3.0 19.8 394 Czech 12.7 28.6 15.3 13.3 7.1 5.6 1.9 15.4 518 Finnish 4.4 15.1 24.3 7.6 10.4 10.4 11.6 16.3 251 Hungarian 8.9 26.6 17.7 15.1 7.7 7.8 1.3 14.9 1725 Polish 8.7 25.1 19.1 15.8 8.5 8.5 1.6 12.7 9573 Russian 11.2 27.3 16.2 14.4 7.3 7.0 2.4 14.2 2409 Serbian 3.3 30.8 23.3 15.8 4.2 2.5 3.3 16.7 120 Slovene 8.7 34.9 10.3 15.9 5.6 4.6 3.1 16.9 195 Ukrainian 8.6 29.0 17.4 18.6 6.9 7.1 1.3 11.1 1916 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 8.2 16.3 10.5 13.2 7.8 9.7 23.7 10.5 257 Cypriot 12.3 21.3 12.3 18.7 10.2 9.8 0.0 15.3 235 Egypt ian 7.4 33.3 13.6 13.6 2.5 12.3 0.0 17.3 81 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 129
Appendix B Table B.20 (continued) ASCO Occupation Group Group Managers Prof. Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other Greek 11.2 23.3 13.5 18.9 6.8 8.5 1.9 16.0 13582 Italian 10.0 18.6 19.6 15.9 7.9 8.6 8.1 11.3 37058 Lebanese 15.7 20.2 10.6 20.0 6.2 6.2 2.2 19.0 1B35 Macedonian 12.0 19.2 14.4 19.2 8.9 10.3 5.5 10.4 785 Maltese 5.3 11.7 24.2 12.4 13.6 12.3 7.0 13.5 6121 Portuguese 6.1 10.8 22.3 10.1 6.1 24.3 4.1 16.2 148 Spanish 9.1 18.8 14.4 13.9 9.3 10.9 6.8 16.9 902 Turkish 7.5 15.5 7.5 12.7 12.7 10.3 0.0 33.8 213 Yugoslavian 9.2 20.4 17.7 13.9 9.8 9.6 5.3 14.0 4902 Western Asia Arab 14.3 13.6 12.2 7.5 10.9 10.9 2.7 27.9 147 Armenian 12. B 16.3 15.1 7.0 14.0 4.7 0.0 30.2 86 Assyrian 0.0 6.5 12.9 0.0 6.5 29.0 0.0 45.2 31 Iranian 11.8 11.8 0.0 11.8 0.0 23.5 0.0 41.2 17 Jewish 22.9 48.5 3.3 11.8 2.0 1.9 0.6 9.0 2077 Eastern Asia Chinese 11.0 32.7 12.9 17.6 5.2 6.5 1.4 12.7 2052 Filipino 0.0 22.9 11.4 0.0 22.9 11.4 0.0 31.4 35 Indian 7.1 18.9 14.1 12.4 11.6 12.0 4.5 19.5 718 Indonesian 0.0 17.8 17.8 0.0 17.8 13.3 4.4 28.9 45 Japanese 9.5 19.0 19.0 0.0 14.3 14.3 4.8 19.0 42 Khmer 12.5 12.5 0.0 0.0 12.5 12.5 0.0 50.0 16 Korean 12.1 6.1 6.1 0.0 0.0 6.1 0.0 69.7 33 Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.2 22.2 55.6 0.0 0.0 9 Malay 6.9 13.8 0.0 0.0 24.1 20.7 6.9 27.6 29 Sinhalese 11.8 34.5 13.4 18.5 3.4 6.7 1.7 10.1 119 Vietnamese 0.0 5.6 8.3 7.4 10.2 13.9 0.0 54.6 108 Other Latin American 0.0 12.1 6.1 0.0 12.1 33.3 0.0 36.4 33 Mauritian 0.0 0.0 21.4 50.0 14.3 0.0 0.0 14.3 14 Pacific Islander 3.4 3.4 12.1 6.9 8.6 29.5 0.0 36.2 58 Other 9.2 16.7 17.0 11.9 11.0 10.2 4.2 19.8 17075 Total 11.3 21.3 17.0 14.3 9.1 8.5 4.8 13.6 361475 130 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix B Table B.21. Occupations of Second-Generation Females Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group Managers Prof. ASCO Occupation Group Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 1.0 8.4 1.0 15.5 1.4 8.3 0.7 63.6 806 Australian 2.9 11.9 1.5 26.2 1.4 6.5 2.2 47.5 30438 British 3.2 14.0 1.5 28.4 1.2 5.9 2.5 43.4 176267 Irish 3.5 19.6 1.4 28.2 1.0 4.6 1.7 40.0 19854 Maori 3.5 7.5 1.2 23.7 1.2 6.9 2.3 53.8 173 New Zealander 3.3 9.5 0.0 27.5 1.1 7.9 1.1 49.6 367 North American 2.8 14.8 1.4 26.4 1.6 6.6 1.1 45.3 1509 South African 0.0 7.4 0.0 37.0 0.0 7.4 3.7 44.4 54 Torres St Isl 0.0 4.7 0.0 9.3 0.0 9.3 0.0 76.7 43 Western Europe Austrian 5.2 19.3 1.1 30.7 1.1 3.4 0.8 38.5 746 Danish 3.7 18.5 1.9 28.8 1.0 3.6 1.7 40.6 1144 Dutch 2.7 16.4 1.5 28.0 1.0 4.4 1.3 44.7 11640 French 4.1 17.4 1.3 28.7 1.3 4.0 1.4 41.7 2208 German 3.2 17.1 1.7 29.2 1.1 5.5 1.9 40.3 11789 Norwegian, Swedish 3.7 18.0 1.7 25.8 0.7 6.3 1.8 42.1 1381 Swiss 2.6 21.9 1.8 34.2 1.8 8.8 3.9 25.0 228 Eastern and North-Eastern Europe Balt ic 3.5 30.3 1.5 28.5 0.7 3.1 0.8 31.7 2065 Croatian 1.9 13.9 1.6 29.4 1.3 10.7 2.1 39.0 374 Czech 3.8 22.6 1.1 28.3 0.7 4.5 1.1 37.9 552 Finnish 4.3 16.3 0.0 29.2 0.9 9.4 3.4 36.5 233 Hungarian 4.1 19.0 1.7 31.1 1.0 4.8 0.9 37.4 1628 Polish 2.7 17.3 1.3 32.6 1.2 4.9 0.8 39.2 94 62 Russian 3.8 22.5 0.9 29.2 1.4 3.1 0.9 38.1 2575 Serbian 0.0 13.7 4.2 20.0 4.2 7.4 0.0 50.5 95 Slovene 1.3 17.7 1.9 28.5 1.3 3.8 0.0 45.6 158 Ukrainian 2.7 20.9 0.8 32.2 1.3 3.2 0.5 38.3 1897 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 2.4 9.1 0.0 23.6 3.5 5.1 5.5 50.8 254 Cypriot 4.3 12.8 1.6 35.7 0.8 7.0 0.0 38.0 258 Egyptian 0.0 9.6 0.0 34.9 0.0 10.8 0.0 44.6 83 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 131
Appendix B Table B.21 (continued) ASCO Occupation Group Group Managers Prof. Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other Greek 4.0 15.5 1.9 34.2 1.2 4,6 0.6 38.1 13013 Italian 2.9 11.2 2.2 33.1 1.2 4.6 2.6 42.1 35989 Lebanese 3.9 11.6 1.3 32.4 0.6 3.1 0.2 46.9 1731 Macedonian 1.2 10.4 1.9 36.1 1.5 7.8 1.9 39.2 689 Maltese 1.8 7.1 1.5 29.0 2.4 6.4 2.1 49.8 5893 Portuguese 4.7 10.3 1.9 27.1 8.4 8.4 0.0 39.3 107 Spanish 4.0 15.0 2.0 27.2 1.2 6.7 2.4 41.4 994 Turkish 2.1 12.6 1.0 16.8 2.6 7.3 0.0 57.6 191 Yugoslavian 2.6 15.0 1.8 31.1 1.6 6.3 1.7 39.8 4869 Western Asia Arab 1.5 12.2 0.0 14.5 1.5 0.0 1.5 68.7 131 Armenian 3.0 9.0 9.0 17.9 3.0 6.0 0.0 52.2 67 Assyrian 14.8 7.4 0.0 22.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.6 27 Iranian 11.1 11.1 0.0 22.2 0.0 11.1 0.0 44.4 18 Jewish 7.2 30.6 0.6 30.9 0.2 0.7 0.3 29.5 2054 Eastern Asia Chinese 4.9 20.1 1.8 31.0 1.1 4.7 0.3 36.1 1949 Filipino 1.2 9.2 1.2 19.0 2.5 11.7 0.0 55.2 163 Indian 3.2 12.4 2.5 28.9 1.3 6.6 1.3 43.8 760 Indonesian 0.0 7.7 0.0 34.6 7.7 7.7 0.0 42.3 26 Japanese 0.0 5.0 5.0 42.5 0.0 5.0 0.0 62.5 40 Khmer 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.2' 18.2 0.0 0.0 63.6 11 Korean 0.0. 0.0 0.0 13.3 26.7 13.3 0.0 46.7 15 Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.3 14.3 28.6 0.0 42.9 14 Ma lay 5.9 11.8 0.0 17.6 0.0 17.6 0.0 47.1 34 Sinhalese 0.0 20.7 0.0 40.2 2.3 4.6 0.0 32.2 87 Vietnamese 2.3 2.3 0.0 11.5 6.9 8.0 0.0 69.0 87 Other Latin American 0.0 7.4 0.0 7.4 0.0 22.2 0.0 63.0 27 Mauritian 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 0.0 16.7 0.0 66.7 24 Pacific Islander 4.0 7.1 0.0 14.1 10.1 14.1 0.0 50.5 99 Other 3.1 11.9 1.6 25.2 1.5 7.1 1.5 48.1 16466 Total 3.2 14.3 1.6 28.9 1.2 5.6 2.1 43.1 363856 132 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table B.22. Annual Family Income for Second-Generation Children Aged Under 15, Males Only, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 S Over Stated English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 13.4 19.0 18.8 22.4 6.3 20.1 1630 Australian 5.2 11.9 18.9 35.2 14.9 13.9 71100 British 6.0 11.3 17.5 35.6 17.1 12.6 173335 Irish 5.1 9.7 17.0 37.0 18.5 12.8 19352 Maori 10.7 15.6 21.0 28.3 9.9 14.6 1742 New Zealander 9.1 13.8 17.3 30.4 17.0 12.3 1370 North American 6.6 11.1 13.5 33.6 23.6 11.7 3509 South African 2.3 5.9 15.3 39.8 22.2 14.5 392 Torres St Isl 15.7 19.1 15.7 15.7 7.9 25.8 89 Western Europe Austrian 4.7 11.6 21.5 31.9 11.9 18.3 404 Danish 6.5 13.5 15.7 32.3 18.3 13.8 1271 Dutch 5.2 10.5 18.3 37.5 15.0 13.5 16810 French 6.8 13.0 18.2 34.2 16.3 11.6 3190 German 6.5 12.3 17.9 35.9 14.9 12.6 13874 Norwegian, Swedish 7.1 11.6 13.9 35.5 20.2 11.7 1035 Swiss 3.7 9.3 20.4 33.7 17.0 15.8 323 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 2.7 4.5 11.5 37.3 34.1 9.9 375 Croatian 2.9 11.6 21.4 39.2 9.3 15.7 4752 Czech 6.6 11.2 15.0 35.0 19.6 12.6 454 Finnish 5.7 7.9 19.8 37.6 15.8 13.3 495 Hungarian 5.6 11.5 18.2 37.8 15.1 11.8 1256 Polish 5.2 11.9 16.9 36.2 17.1 12.8 6974 Russian 4.7 9.9 17.1 35.6 18.8 13.9 2101 Serbian 4.4 22.5 19.1 31.3 9.9 12.8 608 Slovene 4.6 9.7 17.7 42.2 12.7 13.1 237 Ukrainian 2.2 5.7 11.3 45.5 25.0 10.3 593 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 7.3 20.1 21.9 28.3 4.2 18.3 453 Cypriot 3.6 17.1 18.6 32.9 10.7 17.1 280 Egyptian 4.3 12.6 17.5 35.4 18.3 11.9 1139 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 133
Appendix Table B.22 (continued) Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000-540000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 & Over Stated Greek 4.8 15.0 21.4 32.4 9.8 16.5 30402 Italian 3.9 11.2 21.9 34.2 12.0 16.7 48000 Lebanese 5.5 26.4 22.6 19.5 4.7 21.3 12870 Macedonian 2.9 15.5 21.7 40.9 5.1 14.0 4213 Maltese 3.8 11.3 24.1 35.2 10.3 15.4 11358 Portuguese 4.4 11.8 22.0 37.8 7.7 16.4 1421 Spanish 6.6 13.9 20.3 35.2 10.8 13.2 4011 Turkish 6.7 28.6 20.9 22.6 3.2 18.0 3972 Yugoslavian 6.4 13.6 20.2 35.9 9.7 14.3 12304 Western Asia Arab 5.8 28.9 23.8 18.2 3.6 19.7 3516 Armenian 3.4 12.4 24.7 32.5 11.3 15.8 773 Assyrian 4.8 22.2 24.8 22.6 6.4 19.2 500 Iranian 8.7 23.5 16.8 24.2 11.4 15.4 149 Jewish 3.1 6.3 8.8 30.2 37.6 14.0 2050 Eastern Asia Chinese 3.6 10.9 15.4 34.7 24.4 11.0 12658 Filipino 2.1 3.2 8.8 40.2. 34.3 11.4 1092 Indian 4.0 8.1 14.5 35.7 26.1 11.6 5498 Indonesian 3.1 19.4 28.5 21.2 10.4 17.4 288 Japanese 8.4 4.7 16.8 35.5 28.0 6.5 214 Khmer 5.4 29.5 21.8 20.4 5.9 17.0 353 Korean 4.1 11.4 21.8 37.9 10.9 13.9 367 Lao 4.4 13.3 21.4 38.3 13.3 9.3 248 Malay 10.7 19.4 18.4 22.4 14.8 14.3 196 Sinhalese 1.5 6.0 12.6 41.5 26.5 11.8 720 Vietnamese 9.1 27.4 19.1 25.3 7.3 11.7 3426 Other Latin American 4.7 11.2 21.9 36.1 9.3 16.7 784 Mauritian 4.3 6.6 15.4 41.8 16.0 16.0 376 Pacific Islander 10.1 16.1 19.4 25.7 9.1 19.7 635 Other 5.7 12.4 18.3 31.3 12.1 20.3 46473 Total 5.4 12.4 18.7 34.2 14.7 14.5 538010 134 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix B Table B.23. Annual Family Income for Second-Generation Children Aged Under 15, Females Only, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Annual Family Income Under $9000- S15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 4 Over Stated Engli sh-speaking Countries Aboriginal 15.0 20.7 17.6 23.4 6.3 17.0 1576 Australian 5.4 11.9 19.2 34.8 14.7 13.9 67364 British 6.0 11.3 17.4 35.6 17.2 12.6 164624 Irish 5.1 9.9 16.2 36.8 18.8 13.3 18355 Maori 11.5 17.5 18.1 27.0 10.3 15.6 1689 New Zealander 9.7 10.0 15.5 32.4 17.9 14.5 1230 North American 5.9 11.6 13.7 34.1 23.8 10.9 3326 South African 0.6 3.8 11.4 39.2 29.4 15.5 316 Torres St Isl 9.8 15.2 16.3 22.8 3.3 32.6 92 Western Europe Austrian 8.2 10.9 15.2 35.1 14.7 15.9 402 Danish 6.7 14.7 16.8 32.6 16.4 12.9 1179 Dutch 4.8 11.2 18.3 37.2 15.3 13.3 16157 French 6.0 13.2 17.1 33.6 17.9 12.1 3140 German 7.2 12.6 17.5 34.9 15.3 12.4 13112 Norwegian, Swedish 5.6 12.2 16.0 33.5 19.8 12.8 95B Swiss 3.6 10.1 18.8 36.8 14.1 16.6 277 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 4.0 5.5 6.3 33.1 39.5 11.5 347 Croat ian 3.5 10.7 20.9 39.0 9.1 16.8. 4558 Czech 6.0 8.3 12.9 37.1 18.9 16.8 434 Finnish 4.4 8.2 18.0 34.0 20.3 15.1 477 Hungarian 5.2 12.0 18.7 34.3 16.6 13.2 1256 Polish 5.5 10.4 17.1 36.8 17.5 12.8 6676 Russian 5.3 12.6 17.5 32.8 18.5 13.2 2059 Serbian 5.7 20.2 15.4 33.7 9.8 15.3 511 Slovene 5.3 7.1 16.0 43.6 12.9 15.1 225 Ukrainian 3.7 8.6 16.6 41.0 21.8 8.2 595 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 4.8 19.1 23.2 24.4 5.9 22.6 439 Cypriot 5.0 13.3 24.9 27.8 11.2 17.8 241 Egyptian 4.4 12.2 17.4 38.2 15.2 12.6 1111 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 135
Appendix B Table B.23 (continued) Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 S Over Stated Greek 4.6 14.9 21.3 32.4 9.8 16.9 28744 Italian 3.8 11.4 21.8 33.9 12.2 16.8 45383 Lebanese 5.4 25.9 23.0 18.8 5.0 21.9 12572 Macedonian 2.9 13.9 22.0 43.6 4.6 13.0 4003 Maltese 3.9 11.6 23.1 34.8 11.1 15.5 10532 Portuguese 4.3 11.2 22.6 37.5 6.6 17.8 1316 Spanish 6.1 13.1 19.4 36.5 10.7 14.1 3841 Turkish 7.0 27.6 21.5 22.1 3.3 18.5 3771 Yugoslavian 6.4 13.9 20.7 34.9 9.2 14.9 11536 Western Asia Arab 5.4 28.6 25.8 17.7 3.7 18.8 3236 Armenian 2.8 13.6 25.2 33.7 9.5 15.3 759 Assyrian 5.4 21.7 21.2 25.4 8.9 17.3 515 Iranian 6.8 27.7 18.2 24.3 10.8 12.2 148 Jewish 3.0 6.7 10.3 28.3 38.8 12.9 2011 Eastern Asia Chinese 3.8 11. 6 15.6 33.7 24.6 10.7 11816 Filipino 2.2 3.4 9.7 44.0 32.5 8.3 1004 Indian 4.0 8.0 14.4 35.5 26.0 12.0 5456 Indonesian 5.1 23.5 27.6 22.8 5.5 15.4 272 Japanese 4.4 4.4 14.9 35.9 33.7 6.6 181 Khmer 6.5 25.5 20.2 20.8 ; 5.3 21.7 337 Korean 4.7 8.1 21.7 38.7 13.6 13.1 382 Lao 5.2 20.8 20.8 32.9 9.1 11.3 231 Malay 8.8 19.2 24.4 25.4 9.3 13.0 193 Sinhalese 2.0 3.3 11.7 41.9 29.3 11.7 692 Vietnamese 8.7 27.8 17.7 26.5 7.6 11.6 3228 Other Latin American 3.9 13.4 23.2 34.5 9.6 15.3 789 Mauritian 5.3 4.8 18.6 36.6 17.3 17.3 393 Pacific Islander 6.5 16.8 20.0 27.5 7.1 22.0 644 Other 5.6 11.9 18.5 31.7 12.0 20.2 43571 Total 5.4 12.4 18.7 34.1 14.7 14.6 510282 136 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix B Table B.24. Annual Family Income for Second-Generation Men Aged 65 or Older, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 & Over Stated English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 5.2 20.8 14.3 15.6 2.6 41.6 77 Australian 4.8 37.7 9.6 10.4 4.3 33.3 8177 British 4.3 39.1 10.5 11.5 5.2 29.4 69153 Irish 4.0 30.6 10.3 12.1 6.5 36.6 6368 Maori 11.8 38.2 5.9 11.8 0.0 32.4 34 New Zealander 5.6 39.4 2.8 8.5 2.8 40.8 71 North American 2.9 27.8 8.1 10.5 12.4 38.3 209 South African 0.0 25.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 50.0 8 Torres St Isl 14.3 14.3 14.3 28.6 0.0 28.6 14 Western Europe Austrian 12.5 40.0 0.0 10.0 10.0 27.5 40 Danish 3.6 38.7 8.5 10.5 4.9 33.9 638 Dutch 4.7 36.5 8.2 14.6 4.3 31.8 233 French 4.3 34.4 11.7 10.8 6.8 32.0 369 German 3.7 38.2 8.9 10.9 5.6 32.7 2602 Norwegian, Swedish 3.5 38.5 8.0 12.1 6.4 31.5 628 Swiss 2.9 34.8 8.7 8.7 14.5 30.4 69 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 3.8 37.7 13.2 7.5 0.0 37.7 53 Croat ian 11.1 55.6 11.1 0.0 11.1 11.1 18 Czech 8.7 43.5 8.7 0.0 8.7 30.4 23 Finnish 8.7 39.1 0.0 13.0 0.0 39.1 23 Hungarian 8.2 34.7 4.1 8.2 4.1 40.8 49 Polish 8.2 29.6 8.8 11.6 7.9 34.0 318 Russian 1.3 30.3 11.3 13.9 11.3 31.9 238 Serbian 0.0 33.3 33.3 0.0 0.0 33.3 6 Slovene 11.8 47.1 11.8 0.0 11.8 17.6 17 Ukrainian 6.9 31.0 0.0 10.3 0.0 51.7 29 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Cypriot 0.0 71.4 0.0 28.6 0.0 0.0 7 Egyptian 0.0 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 66.7 6 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 137
Appendix B Table B.24 (continued) Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group S 9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 & Over Stated Greek 7.1 31.4 8.1 16.4 10.0 27.1 421 Italian 7.2 35.3 8.5 13.2 7.9 27.9 1159 Lebanese 4.4 28.6 8.1 13.8 14.8 30.3 297 Macedonian 18.8 12.5 0.0 12.5 0.0 56.3 16 Maltese 14.0 47.0 4.0 13.0 4.0 18.0 100 Portuguese 22.2 22.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.6 9 Spanish 6.1 39.1 10.4 7.0 8.7 28.7 115 Turkish 25.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 8 Yugoslavian 6.1 37.8 6.7 10.0 6.7 32.8 180 Western Asia Arab 0.0 28.0 8.0 8.0 16.0 40.0 25 Armenian 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 12 Assyrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 4 Iranian 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2 Jewish 2.5 19.8 11.2 18.2 25.2 23.1 242 Eastern Asia Chinese 5.3 31.9 9.6 14.8 5.2 33.3 562 Filipino 13.3 26.7 0.0 13.3 0.0 46.7 15 Indian 6.9 28.7 4.6 6.9 4.6 48.3 87 Indonesian 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Japanese 0.0 20.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 60.0 10 Khmer Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Lao............ Malay 0.0 18.8 12.5 12.5 25.0 31.3 16 Sinhalese 0.0 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 10 Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 66.7 6 Other Latin American 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 7 Mauritian.. Pacific Islander 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 9 Other 5.8 34.0 6.0 5.9 2.2 46.2 5928 Total 4.5 37.7 10.0 11.2 5.2 31.4 98725 138 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix B Table B.25. Annual Family Income Among Second-Generation Women Aged 65 or Older, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 & Over Stated English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 2.1 17.0 8.5 16.0 10.6 45.7 94 Australian 3.4 22.9 7.6 8.3 4.0 53.8 13487 British 2.8 23.9 7.6 9.0 4.4 52.3 101594 Irish 2.2 16.5 6.9 10.1 5.4 58.9 12404 Maori 0.0 9.7 0.0 0.0 6.5 83.9 31 New Zealander 7.6 28.8 5.1 6.8 3.4 48.3 118 North American 1.0 15.3 6.5 6.9 6.0 64.4 418 South African 0.0 25.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 50.0 8 Torres St Isl 26.7 13.3 40.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 15 Western Europe Austrian 3.7 32.1 8.6 6.2 4.9 44.4 81 Danish 2.1 21.8 7.1 9.2 5.4 54.4 912 Dutch 4.3 27.3 8.9 8.2 5.6 45.7 304 French 1. 9 18.8 7.3 8.2 3.6 60.2 729 German 2.7 20.8 7.2 9.7 4.5 55.0 4249 Norwegian, Swedish 2.7 22.2 8.4 7.4 4.7 54.7 938 Swiss 2.4 24.1 6.0 7.2 7.2 53.0 83 Eastern and North-Eastern Europe Baltic 2.5 18.5 8.6 11.1 4.9 54.3 81 Croatian 0.0 23.5 23.5 11.8 0.0 41.2 17 Czech 10.0 0.0 10.0 10.0 0.0 70.0 20 Finnish 0.0 16.7 11.1 11.1 0.0 61.1 36 Hungarian 7.3 26.8 4.9 4.9 14.6 41.5 41 Polish 3.2 17.5 7.2 12.0 6.0 54.2 349 Russian 4.5 19.8 7.2 13.2 6.9 48.3 333 Serbian 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Slovene 0.0 55.6 22.2 0.0 0.0 22.2 9 Ukrainian 9.1 0.0 13.6 18.2 9.1 50.0 22 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.0 22.2 0.0 22.2 0.0 55.6 9 Cypriot 0.0 18.2 0.0 18.2 18.2 45.5 11 Egyptian 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 75.0 8 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 139
Appendix Table B.25 (continued) Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 & Over Stated Greek 4.5 23.3 7.8 12.3 9.1 43.1 464 Italian 5.2 22.7 8.8 11.3 6.0 45.9 1469 Lebanese 3.2 18.8 8.6 13.4 7.1 48.9 409 Macedonian 0.0 21.1 0.0 10.5 10.5 57.9 19 Maltese 10.7 36.9 13.1 7.1 4.8 27.4 84 Portuguese 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 25.0 8 Spanish 4.9 16.9 7.7 10.4 4.9 55.2 183 Turkish 0.0 11.8 0.0 23.5 11.8 52.9 17 Yugoslavian 6.0 33.3 8.2 9.8 4.4 38.3 183 Western Asia Arab 0.0 24.0 20.0 14.0 0.0 42.0 50 Armenian 0.0 17.6 11.8 17.6 0.0 52.9 17 Assyrian 20.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 20.0 40.0 10 Iranian Jewish 2.1 12.4 7.7 12.1 12.4 53.4 339 Eastern Asia Chinese 2.7 20.7 8.2 14.4 10.3 43.7 623 Filipino 11.8 23.5 0.0 11.8 11.8 41.2 17 Indian 0.0 23.4 6.3 6.3 3.1 60.9 128 Indonesian 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Japanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2 Khmer 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Lao Malay 0.0 0.0 22.2 0.0 22.2 55.6 9 Sinhalese 20.0 30.0 10.0 10.0 0.0 30.0 20 Vietnamese 0.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 0.0 40.0 10 Other Latin American 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 6 Mauritian 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Pacific Islander 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 0.0 66.7 12 Other 3.0 17.8 4.4 4.2 1.8 68.7 10568 Total 2.9 22.5 7.3 8.8 4.4 54.1 151064 140 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix B Table B.26. Religious Affiliations of Second-Generation Australians, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Religious Affiliation Group Anglican Catholic Other Orthodox Non- Non- Not Christ Christ. Theist. Stated English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 21.3 28.2 19.1 0.4 1.1 20.9 9.1 6758 Australian 22.0 28.8 18.5 1.6 1.5 15.1 12.5 290393 British 34.1 14.0 24.5 0.1 0.6 15.3 11.4 1171241 Irish 11.2 55.8 12.3 0.1 0.5 11.8 8.3 127700 Maori 19.5 17.3 23.3 0.5 1.1 27.2 11.1 4471 New Zealander 18.0 18.7 19.4 0.0 0.8 29.2 13.8 4125 North American 19.5 22.8 23.3 0.3 1.7 20.0 12.3 12468 South African 21.6 25.3 22.8 1.5 9.8 10.8 8.2 1016 Torres St Isl 54.0 13.4 17.7 0.0 2.7 2.7 9.4 372 Western Europe Austrian 5.6 51.9 11.6 0.2 3.7 16.7 10.2 4372 Danish 26.9 11.2 30.0 0.0 0.5 19.0 12.3 8513 Dutch 9.3 32.1 23.6 0.1 0.4 23.2 11.2 87830 French 17.7 39.2 14.0 0.2 1.3 17.0 10.7 15303 German 15.2 19.8 32.4 0.2 1.1 20.0 11.4 85547 Norwegian, Swedish 28.0 12.6 28.5 0.1 0.6 18.2 12.0 8552 Swiss 11.3 27.8 27.7 0.0 0.9 17.6 14.6 1713 Eastern and Worth -Eastern Europe Baltic 4.6 25.2 44.9 0.4 1.2 14.6 9.1 6658 Croatian 0.3 95.6 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 1.9 14691 Czech 4.7 49.2 10.4 0.8 4.3 17.5 13.1 2640 Finnish 4.7 2.7 66.8 0.0 0.5 14.6 10.7 2295 Hungarian 2.2 59.5 12.9 0.1 4.2 11.1 10.0 9072 Polish 4.5 61.9 7.3 0.9 5.5 10.3 9.6 43867 Russian 10.8 11.4 15.9 27.7 8.2 15.1 10.8 13584 Serbian 0.7 1.5 2.4 89.7 0.1 2.9 2.7 1697 Slovene 1.5 73.2 6.0 6.1 1.0 6.4 5.9 1435 Ukrainian 2.7 55.9 6.2 20.1 0.2 6.6 8.4 6556 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.9 6.2 2.5 3.0 73.4 6.3 7.8 1795 Cypriot 1.0 4.4 3.0 73.5 6.6 3.8 7.6 1482 Egyptian 0.5 20.9 22.8 29.7 19.5 1.5 5.1 2756 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 141
Appendix B Table B.26 (continued) Religious Affiliation Group Anglican Catholic Other Orthodox Non- Non- Not Christ, Christ. Theist. Stated Greek 2.1 3.2 3.4 82.0 0.4 3.6 5.2 145485 Italian 1.5 86.3 3.5 0.1 0.2 3.5 4.9 268669 Lebanese 1.4 51.3 5.3 9.4 26.4 1.8 4.4 36663 Macedonian 2.4 0.6 1.1 89.6 0.3 2.7 3.4 12214 Maltese 1.8 87.1 2.8 0.2 0.1 3.2 4.8 52073 Portuguese 0.5 88.5 2.9 0.1 0.1 2.9 5.0 3747 Spanish 6.3 62.0 10.2 0.3 0.9 12.5 7.8 13367 Turkish 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.9 91.7 2.5 3.9 9046 Yugoslavian 4.4 45.2 7.2 23.9 2.4 9.5 7.3 48041 Western Asia Arab 0.8 17.0 7.3 9.6 58.9 2.0 4.5 7639 Armenian 2.5 13.5 28.5 46.5 1.1 2.8 5.1 2168 Assyrian 1.8 17.8 26.2 46.9 0.7 3.4 3.2 1170 Iranian 1.2 4.1 4.9 1.4 66.4 8.1 13.9 345 Jewish 1.7 1.9 1.9 0.4 85.1 5.8 3.2 11194 Eastern Asia Chinese 9.1 17.4 13.8 0.3 6.7 39.3 13.4 35201 Filipino 0.5 88.3 6.7 0.1 0.3 1.5 2.6 2422 Indian 8.8 37.2 10.6 0.3 25.9 9.6 7.6 14710 Indonesian 3.0 14.2 18.2 0.0 48.6 6.9 9.1 696 Japanese 4.9 5.5 5.5 0.0 15.2 53.5 15.4 566 Khmer 0.0 2.1 13.3 0.0 48.9 19.6 16.2 730 Korean 1.0 25.1 44.6 0.0 0.4 18.6 10.3 822 Lao 0.4 5.2 3.1 0.0 71.7 9.4 10.3 523 Ma lay 3.4 17.2 9.6 0.0 54.2 9.8 5.8 552 Sinhalese 10.3 52.3 15.6 0.0 14.3 4.1 3.4 1945 Vietnamese 0.3 34.4 3.1 0.0 31.6 22.4 8.2 6996 Other Latin American 0.6 71.7 11.9 0.3 0.4 7.1 7.9 1764 Mauritian 0.8 87.9 4.5 0.2 1.5 1.6 3.5 981 Pacific Islander 7.2 29.0 50.1 0.4 2.8 4.1 6.3 1627 Other 14.0 30.5 14.7 2.9 3.6 13.4 21.0 181965 Total 20.0 30.3 17.6 6.1 2.5 13.1 10.5 2802223 142 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
APPENDIX C: TABLES Third- and Earlier Generation Australians LIST OF APPENDIX C TABLES Table C.l. Broad Divisions of Residence of Third-Generation Persons in Australia, 1986 Census Table C.2. Age Structure of Third-Generation Australian Men from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.3. Age Structure of Third-Generation Australian Women from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.4. School Leaving Ages of Third-Generation Australians, Males Aged 15-24, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.5. School Leaving Ages of Third-Generation Australians, Females Aged 15-24, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.6. Highest Qualification of Third-Generation Australian Men Aged 18 to 34 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.7. Highest Qualification of Third-Generation Australian Women Aged 18 to 34 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.8. Highest Qualification of First-Generation Australian Men Aged 35 to 64 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.9. Highest Qualification of Third-Generation Australian Women Aged 35 to 64 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.10. Labour Force Status of Third-Generation Males Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.ll. Labour Force Status of Third-Generation Females Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.12. Labour Force Status of Third-Generation Males Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.13. Labour Force Status of Third-Generation Females Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.14. Labour Force Status of Third-Generation Males Aged 55 to 64 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 143
Table C.15. Labour Force Status of Third-Generation Females Aged 54 to 64 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.16. Labour Force Status of Third-Generation Males Aged 65 Years or More, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.17. Labour Force Status of Third-Generation Females Aged 65 Years or More, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.18. Occupations of Third-Generation Males Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.19. Occupations of Third-Generation Females Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.20. Occupations of Third-Generation Males Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.21. Occupations of Third-Generation Females Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.22. Annual Family Income for Third-Generation Children Aged Under 15, Males Only, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.23. Annual Family Income for Third-Generation Children Aged Under 15, Females Only, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.24. Annual Family Income for Third-Generation Men Aged 65 or Older, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.25. Annual Family Income Among Third-Generation Women Aged 65 or Older, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) Table C.26. Religious Affiliations of Third-Generation Australians, 1986 Census (Row Percentages) 144 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix C Table C.l. Broad Divisions of Residence of Third-Generation Persons in Australia, 1986 Census. Group Division of Residence Major Urban Other Urban Rural English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 23.1 40.8 36.1 179263 Australian 55.9 27.1 17.0 2593779 British 54.4 27.6 18.0 4521412 Irish 61.2 24.0 14.8 659999 Maori 56.0 27.9 16.2 2797 New Zealander 61.5 24.6 13.8 1570 North American 57.9 26.4 15.6 8953 South African 70.1 18.6 11.3 495 Torres St Isl 10.0 54.2 35.8 8135 Western Europe Austrian 65.7 21.7 12.6 1265 Danish 53.6 27.5 18.9 23666 Dutch 57.2 25.9 16.9 19930 French 61.5 23.6 14.9 42440 German 46.6 29.7 23.7 250161 Norwegian, Swedish 61.1 23.5 15.3 20916 Swiss 56.4 26.5 17.2 1677 Eastern and North-Eastern Europe Balt ic 69.4 18.7 11.9 891 Croat ian 84.7 8.3 7.0 980 Czech 63.9 18.4 17.7 402 Finnish 58.1 22.2 19.7 608 Hungarian 76.6 15.3 8.1 966 Polish 60.4 24.6 15.0 16944 Russian 65.8 20.8 13.4 5641 Serbian 93.4 3.0 3.6 166 Slovene 72.2 15.2 12.6 270 Ukrainian 81.5 10.8 7.7 947 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 59.4 10.6 30.0 434 Cypriot 73.5 14.0 12.5 136 Egyptian 87.9 9.1 3.0 265 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 145
Appendix C Table C.l (continued) Division of Residence Group Major Urban Other Urban Rural Greek 76.1 15.5 8.4 25336 Italian 61.6 21.2 17.1 65724 Lebanese 78.5 14.2 7.3 6293 Macedonian 86.9 6.3 6.8 924 Maltese 66.8 16.4 16.8 9562 Portuguese 69.0 18.0 13.0 923 Spanish 59.0 25.2 15.8 14340 Turkish 89.5 5.6 4.9 818 Yugoslavian 70.2 16.9 12.8 8904 Western Asia Arab 74.8 16.0 9.2 1290 Armenian 69.5 16.8 13.7 731 Assyrian 72.3 20.9 6.8 191 Iranian 80.2 6.6 13.2 91 Jewish 78.5 13.4 8.0 7360 Eastern Asia Chinese 61.6 26.6 11.8 15615 Filipino 69.6 22.3 8.0 497 Indian 55.0 28.9 16.2 5391 Indonesian 72.3 15.4 12.3 130 Japanese 64.7 20.1 15.1 139 Khmer 82.7 1.9 15.4 104 Korean 89.6 7.8 2.6 77 Lao 69.8 23.8 6.3 63 Malay 20.3 61.2 18.5 330 Sinhalese 82.4 9.6 8.0 313 Vietnamese 92.8 5.8 1.5 607 Other Latin American 85.3 10.8 3.8 286 Maurit ian 85.6 8.2 6.2 97 Pacific Islander 49.9 24.0 26.0 899 Other 55.1 28.0 16.9 1012380 Total 54.8 27.4 17.8 9544523 146 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table C.2. Age Structure of Third-Generation Australian Men from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group <15 15-24 Age Group 25-54 55-64 65 + Encrlish-Speakincr Countries Aboriginal 40.4 23.5 30.8 3.1 2.2 88782 Australian 31.6 17.9 38.3 6.4 5.8 1269137 British 21.6 16.5 40.9 10.4 10.7 2243780 Irish 19.3 18.0 47.0 8.4 7.4 314282 Maori 32.2 21.0 37.5 4.6 4.8 1382 New Zealander 21.1 23.7 48.6 4.6 2.1 807 North American 26.1 19.7 43.1 5.4 5.7 4504 South African 17.5 18.3 57.3 3.3 3.7 246 Torres St Isl 37.0 21.5 33.2 4.7 3.6 4058 Western Europe Austrian 13.5 20.3 49.1 10.5 6.5 704 Danish 15.4 15.2 52.0 9.3 8.2 11844 Dutch 53.0 15.9 25.3 3.3 2.5 10266 French 18.2 19.6 52.6 5.4 4.1 20430 German 19.1 17.5 49.3 7.5 6.7 124621 Norwegian, Swedish 15.2 18.1 53.3 7.7 5.7 10620 Swiss 8.5 14.6 56.6 9.5 10.8 1026 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Balt ic 27.0 17.3 43.4 6.6 5.6 514 Croatian 32.8 26.9 28.6 6.9 4.8 521 Czech 18.3 17.8 45.0 15.3 3.5 202 Finnish 13.3 16.5 61.3 6.0 2.9 315 Hungarian 27.6 19.2 37.5 10.7 5.0 504 Polish 44.2 13.5 32.7 5.2 4.5 8658 Ru s s i an 33.2 18.6 41.3 4.1 2.8 2762 Serbian 44.9 14.3 32.7 4.1 4.1 98 Slovene 18.9 11.2 49.7 10.5 9.8 143 Ukrainian 50.0 8.3 32.8 5.6 3.3 482 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 50.4 15.2 28.1 3.6 2.7 224 Cypriot 32.1 14.3 32.1 14.3 7.1 56 Egypt ian 29.9 24.6 39.6 4.5 1.5 134 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 147
Appendix Table C.2 (continued) Age Group Group <15 15-24 25-54 55-64 65+ Greek 44.3 21.4 29.8 2.9 1.7 12846 Italian 44.6 20.3 30.3 3.1 1.8 33086 Lebanese 40.6 18.4 36.5 3.0 1.5 3133 Macedonian 58.0 14.8 22.8 2.5 1.9 474 Maltese 52.6 17.9 25.1 2.4 2.0 5068 Portuguese 22.7 17.4 48.6 7.2 4.1 484 Spanish 23.3 19.5 49.5 4.8 2.9 6777 Turkish 46.3 16.2 33.3 1.6 2.5 438 Yugoslavian 44.8 20.4 30.2 3.1 1.5 4533 Western Asia Arab 38.2 15.7 34.8 5.0 6.3 686 Armenian 26.3 21.7 36.8 8.6 6.5 429 Assyrian 30.6 9.1 46.3 8.3 5.8 121 Iranian 40.0 15.0 41.7 0.0 3.3 60 Jewish 33.2 20.4 36.3 5.2 4.9 3493 Eastern Asia Chinese 29.2 19.2 43.0 5.4 3.2 7776 Filipino 41.3 10.1 40.8 4.6 3.2 218 Indian 28.8 21.9 43.2 3.9 2.3 2700 Indonesian 27.9 13.1 49.2 6.6 3.3 61 Japanese 18.0 25.2 49.5 3.6 3.6 111 Khmer 40.0 20.0 36.0 4.0 0.0 50 Korean 34.5 18.2 40.0 3.6 3.6 55 Lao 47.6 19.0 28.6 0.0 4.8 42 Malay 18.8 23.5 48.8 4.7 4.1 170 Sinhalese 31.9 14.6 43.8 5.6 4.2 144 Vietnamese 62.5 14.9 19.5 2.4 0.6 328 Other Latin American 37.9 16.8 41.6 0.0 3.7 161 Mauritian 17.0 11.3 60.4 7.5 3.8 53 Pacific Islander 24.6 18.6 38.8 11.2 6.8 456 Other 30.3 17.6 35.1 7.0 10.1 509251 Total 25.8 17.3 39.9 8.4 8.6 4714306 148 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix C Table C.3. Age Structure of Third-Generation Australian Women from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Age Group Group <15 15-24 25-54 55-64 65+ English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 37.7 23.7 32.4 3.5 2.6 90501 Australian 29.0 16.8 38.3 7.0 8.9 1325462 British 20.1 15.3 39.8 10.7 14.0 2279670 Irish 16.6 17.6 45.6 9.1 11.2 345966 Maori 29.9 20.8 37.2 4.8 7.3 1493 New Zealander 18.8 23.3 45.6 5.8 6.6 761 North American 24.7 19.9 41.6 6.2 7.7 4485 South African 20.1 21.7 40.6 6.3 11.4 254 Torres St Isl 36.6 18.7 36.1 5.5 3.1 4087 Western Europe Austrian 19.4 20.0 47.0 7.6 5.9 576 Danish 14.2 16.8 50.5 9.2 9.4 11815 Dutch 53.7 15.3 25.4 2.5 3.0 9660 French 16.1 21.7 50.4 5.7 6.2 21987 German 18.1 19.1 47.3 7.1 8.4 125694 Norwegian, Swedish 15.2 18.9 50.3 8.2 7.4 10340 Swiss 8.9 17.2 53.2 8.4 12.3 675 Eastern and North-Eastern Europe Balt ic 38.5 10.6 37.8 7.4 5.7 405 Croatian 36.4 23.2 28.9 5.2 6.3 461 Czech 25.7 12.9 49.1 8.8 3.5 171 Finnish 15.0 20.3 56.4 4.9 3.4 266 Hungarian 34.4 17.1 32.8 8.2 7.4 485 Polish 41.9 14.2 33.7 4.7 5.5 8265 Russian 33.3 20.0 39.4 3.0 4.3 2885 Serbian 46.7 18.7 29.3 2.7 2.7 75 Slovene 29.4 12.7 47.6 6.3 4.0 126 Ukrainian 50.9 7.3 33.7 5.4 2.8 466 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 53.1 16.3 26.8 1.9 1.9 209 Cypriot 34.9 12.8 34.9 9.3 8.1 86 Egyptian 28.0 23.3 40.7 4.0 4.0 150 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 149
Appendix C Table C.3 (continued) Group <15 15-24 Age Group 25-54 55-64 65+ Greek 43.3 21.6 30.4 2.7 2.1 12524 Italian 42.1 21.7 31.4 2.7 2.1 32663 Lebanese 38.5 18.6 37.1 3.7 2.0 3151 Macedonian 55.8 15.2 23.8 3.4 1.8 446 Maltese 55.0 18.3 23.8 1.7 1.2 4542 Portuguese 25.4 22.2 45.1 2.0 5.4 410 Spanish 20.2 23.0 48.4 4.1 4.3 7526 Turkish 46.6 15.2 31.4 3.4 3.4 408 Yugoslavian 43.5 23.5 27.6 2.8 2.5 4406 Western Asia Arab 39.5 13.7 32.1 5.4 9.3 613 Armenian 27.2 17.9 40.1 5.6 9.3 324 Assyrian 44.0 4.8 38.1 7.1 6.0 84 Iranian 35.9 5.1 48.7 0.0 10.3 39 Jewish 30.3 16.8 41.5 5.9 5.6 3806 Eastern Asia Chinese 27.9 20.2 42.5 5.4 4.1 7910 Filipino 26.1 8.6 60.5 4.1 0.7 291 Indian 30.5 22.2 40.3 3.7,3.3 2799 Indonesian 33.8 11.7 46.8 2.6 5.2 77 Japanese 27.8 35.2 37.0 0.0 0.0 54 Khmer 43.1 12.3 35.4 6.2 3.1 65 Korean 51.4 16.2 21.6 5.4 5.4 37 Lao 41.7 41.7 16.7 0.0 0.0 24 Malay 25.5 22.4 41.2 9.7 1.2 165 Sinhalese 31.7 12.2 47.6 2.4 6.1 164 Vietnamese 67.1 11.9 18.2 1.4 1.4 286 Other Latin American 24.8 19.4 48.1 3.9 3.9 129 Mauritian 21.2 21.2 44.2 9.6 3.8 52 Pacific Islander 27.2 17.4 41.1 7.1 7.3 453 Other 29.1 15.5 31.3 7.5 16.5 504737 Total 23.9 16.3 39.0 8.8 12.0 4835661 150 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table C.4. School Leaving Ages of Third-Generation Australians, Males Aged 15-24, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). School Leaving Age Still at Group Under 13 13-16 17 + School * Enqli sh-speaking Countries Aboriginal 3.6 61.0 12.4 22.9 20857 Australian 0.3 49.2 25.3 25.2 227211 British 0.2 47.3 28.6 23.8 370663 Irish 0.2 39.2 39.7 20.9 56417 Maori 0.7 54.5 21.9 22.9 279 New Zealander 1.0 64.1 20.8 14.1 192 North American 0.9 51.1 28.1 19.9 879 South African 0.0 48.8 36.6 14.6 41 Torres St Isl 2.4 45.5 23.2 28.9 868 Western Europe Austrian 0.0 45.1 38.2 16.7 144 Danish 0.3 43.3 36.1 20.3 1803 Dutch 0.0 46.1 30.9 23.0 1625 French 0.3 46.5 36.7 16.6 4012 German 0.2 52.1 30.6 17.2 21822 Norwegian, Swedish 0.3 47.3 35.2 17.2 1892 Swiss 0.0 39.5 45.4 15.1 152 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Balt ic 2.7 50.0 25.7 21.6 74 Croat ian 0.0 27.1 30.2 42.6 129 Czech 0.0 56.7 23.3 20.0 30 Finnish 0.0 42.9 42. 9 14.3 56 Hungarian 0.0 49.5 24.2 26.3 95 Polish 0.3 45.6 31.0 23.0 1164 Russian 0.4 41.1 35.1 23.4 535 Serbian 0.0 11.8 35.3 52.9 17 Slovene 0.0 47.8 26.1 26.1 23 Ukrainian 0.0 37.1 25.7 37.1 35 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 5.0 37.5 25.0 32.5 40 Cypriot 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 4 Egypt ian 0.0 40.0 32.0 28.0 25 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 151
Appendix Table C.4 (continued) Ancest ry School Leaving Age Still at Group Under 13 13-16 17 + School * Greek 0.7 35.0 33.1 31.2 2731 Italian 0.3 43.4 32.4 23.8 6713 Lebanese 0.3 30.2 41.3 28.2 589 Macedonian 0.0 31.2 35.1 33.8 77 Maltese 0.3 58.4 20.0 21.2 888 Portuguese 0.0 52.7 24.7 22.6 93 Spanish 0..4 53.9 27.7 17.9 1335 Turkish 0.0 25.8 30.6 43.5 62 Yugoslavian 0.6 40.6 31.7 27.0 925 Western Asia Arab 3.4 47.1 29.4 20.2 119 Armenian 0.0 48.5 29.3 22.2 99 Assyrian 0.0 33.3 o o 26.7 15 Iranian 0.0 0.0 40.0 60.0 5 Jewish 0.3 29.8 40.2 29.7 704 Eastern Asia Chinese 1.1 41.2 32.8 24.8 1492 Filipino o.c 0.0 38.9 61.1 18 Indian 1.0 58.9 21.6 18.5 579 Indonesian 0.0 33.3 33.3 33.3 6 Japanese 0.0 47.4 31.6 21.1 19 Khmer 0.0 0.0 60.0 40.0 10 Korean 0.0 33.3 66.7 0.0 6 Lao 0.0 40.0 0.0 60.0 10 Malay 0.0 58.3 13.9 27.8 36 Sinhalese 0.0 20.0 45.0 35.0 20 Vietnamese 0.0 25.0 11.5 63.5 52 Other Latin American 0.0 36.7 33.3 30.0 30 Mauritian 0.0 0.0 77.8 22.2 9 Pacific Islander 0.0 48.4 16.5 35.2 91 Other 0.8 44.5 16.5 38.3 89288 Total 0.4 47.4 26.9 25.3 817105 * Including "Not Stated". 152 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix C Table C.5. School Leaving Ages of Third-Generation Australians, Females Aged 15-24, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). School Leaving Age Still at Group Under 13 13-16 17 + School * Encrlish-Speakincr Countries Aboriginal 2.9 59.6 14.7 22.7 21488 Australian 0.2 46.2 28.4 25.2 222721 British 0.1 43.5 31.8 24.5 348929 Irish 0.1 35.4 44.4 20.1 60879 Maori 0.0 54.8 26.8 18.4 299 New Zealander 0.0 57.1 28.8 14.1 177 North American 0.0 46.7 34.1 19.2 871 South African 0.0 38.9 31.5 29.6 54 Torres St Isl 1.4 37.5 30.1 31.0 765 Western Europe Austrian 0.0 42.0 39.3 18.8 112 Danish 0.0 43.3 40.3 16.4 1998 Dutch 0.1 43.3 32.3 24.3 1487 French 0.1 44.8 40.4 14.7 4755 German 0.1 48.4 35.5 16.0 23943 Norwegian, Swedish 0.0 45.0 39.5 15.4 1949 Swiss 0.0 34.9 46.2 18.9 106 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 0.0 47.1 32.4 20.6 34 Croatian 0.0 15.0 35.5 49.5 107 Czech 0.0 57.9 31.6 10.5 38 Finnish 0.0 42.9 41.1 16.1 56 Hungarian 2.5 35.0 32.5 30.0 80 Polish 1.2 39.9 34.7 24.2 1186 Russian 0.4 36.2 38.7 24.7 558 Serbian 0.0 0.0 42.9 57.1 14 Slovene 0.0 21.1 47.4 31.6 19 Ukrainian 0.0 42.1 36.8 21.1 38 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.0 39.0 34.1 26.8 41 Cypriot 0.0 20.0 60.0 20.0 10 Egyptian 0.0 51.9 11.1 37.0 27 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 153
Appendix Table C.5 (continued) School Leaving Age Still at Group Under 13 13-16 17 + School * Greek 0.5 36.4 34.9 28.1 2676 Italian 0.2 42.1 35.4 22.3 7041 Lebanese 0.9 32.7 39.0 27.5 575 Macedonian 0.0 32.4 35.3 32.4 68 Maltese 0.4 54.5 22.7 22.4 833 Portuguese 0.0 42.0 37.5 20.5 88 Spanish 0.2 52.7 32.7 14.4 1732 Turkish 7.2 29.0 14.5 49.3 69 Yugoslavian 0.8 42.0 32.9 24.3 1020 Western Asia Arab 0.0 30.0 44.3 25.7 70 Armenian 0.0 43.3 33.3 23.3 60 Assyrian 0.0 33.3 0.0 66.7 6 Iranian 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Jewish 0.0 36.0 40.9 23.1 655 Eastern Asia Chinese 0.1 41.6 35.9 22.4 1593 Filipino 7.4 44.4 22.2 25.9 27 Indian 0.6 58.6 24.9 15.8 638 Indonesian 0.0 0.0 25.0 75.0 8 Japanese 0.0 0.0 38.5 61.5 13 Khmer 36.4 0.0 18.2 45.5 11 Korean 0.0 0.0 71.4 28.6 7 Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Malay 0.0 65.1 30.2 4.7 43 Sinhalese 0.0 46.7 26.7 26.7 15 Vietnamese 6.3 6.3 25.0 62.5 32 Other Latin American 0.0 33.3 22.2 44.4 18 Mauritian 0.0 61.5 15.4 23.1 13 Pacific Islander 0.0 50.0 34.3 15.7 70 Other 0.6 42.2 19.0 38.2 78009 Total 0.3 44.1 30.3 25.3 788137 * Including "Not Stated". 154 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix C Table C.6. Highest Qualification of Third-Generation Australian Men Aged 18 to 34 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 0.4 0.6 8.5 3.4 73.6 13.6 27689 Australian 6.2 2.2 27.6 4.6 53.9 5.6 363813 British 7.7 2.8 28.0 4.4 51.8 5.4 619360 Irish 12.5 4.0 25.6 4.4 48.9 4.7 109006 Maori 2.1 1.9 23.1 5.3 55.6 12.0 468 New Zealander 1.7 2.0 27.1 7.6 52.8 8.7 343 North American 6.2 2.2 28.2 6.0 52.3-5.0 1604 South African 7.8 3.5 27.8 4.3 47.0 9.6 115 Torres St Isl 0.5 0.3 8.0 3.3 71.2 16.7 1167 Western Europe Austrian 6.4 2.8 32.2 8.1 43.5 7.1 283 Danish 11.0 4.1 31.1 4.7 45.4 3.8 4128 Dutch 7.3 2.5 28.6 6.3 49.2 6.2 2669 French 8.7 3.0 30.6 5.4 47.9 4.4 8748 German 7.9 3.3 29.6 4.4 50.7 4.2 44992 Norwegian, Swedish 9.3 3.1 31.5 4.8 47.0 4.3 4212 Swiss 9.8 4.0 31.6 3.3 45.2 6.1 396 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Balt ic 10.0 3.7 26.3 3.2 47.9 8.9 190 Croatian 6.3 0.0 24.4 7.1 52.0 10.2 127 Czech 9.6 2.7 23.3 19.2 39.7 5.5 73 Finnish 9.5 4.8 34.0 6.8 40.8 4.1 147 Hungarian 7.8 1.3 25.3 5.2 51.3 9.1 154 Polish 9.3 2.5 27.3 5.0 49.5 6.4 2216 Russian 11.6 3.2 24.3 5.5 51.5 4.0 1004 Serbian 8.0 0.0 8.0 16.0 36.0 32.0 25 Slovene 0.0 0.0 25.6 4.7 60.5 9.3 43 Ukrainian 11.6 0.0 26.8 6.3 53.6 1.8 112 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 12.2 0.0 12.2 4.1 63.3 8.2 49 Cypriot 0.0 0.0 23.5 0.0 76.5 0.0 17 Egyptian 19.5 0.0 29.3 14.6 31.7 4.9 41 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 155
Appendix Table C.6 (continued) Group Degree Highest Qualification Diploma Trade Other Cert. Cert. None Not Stated Greek 9.5 2.8 22.9 5.5 51.7 7.6 3913 Italian 7.4 2.3 28.8 5.7 49.7 6.2 10406 Lebanese 15.4 4.5 20.9 4.6 47.6 6.9 952 Macedonian 6.3 0.0 27.1 6.3 47.9 12.5 96 Maltese 2.8 1.2 31.4 6.4 52.9 5.3 1294 Portuguese 3.7 1.6 25.7 6.4 56.1 6.4 187 Spanish 6.2 2.3 29.6 4.1 52.6 5.2 2831 Turkish 1.9 0.0 14.3 6.7 67.6 9.5 105 Yugoslavian 9.2 1.7 28.4 4.0 49.4 7.4 1333 Western Asia Arab 4.6 0.0 24.6 9.1 50.3 11.4 175 Armenian 3.9 1.3 22.7 8.4 55.8 7.8 154 Assyrian 7.4 0.0 7.4 7.4 63.0 14.8 27 Iranian 0.0 0.0 9.5 0.0 71.4 19.0 21 Jewish 15.5 3.4 20.3 6.2 49.4 5.2 1123 Eastern Asia Chinese 9.4 2.2 26.2 6.0 49.8 6.4 2730 Filipino 3.7 3.7 16.7 7.4 53.7 14.8 54 Indian 3.3 1.7 23.4 5.4 60.9 5.4 989 Indonesian 0.0 0.0 23.8 9.5 57.1 9.5 21 Japanese 4.5 4.5 25.0 0.0 61.4 4.5 44 Khmer 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.7 40.0 33.3 15 Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 40.0 5 Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 40.0 5 Malay 0.0 0.0 20.6 7.4 64.7 7.4 68 Sinhalese 0.0 5.7 25.7 5.7 51.4 11.4 35 Vietnamese 5.6 0.0 2.8 5.6 54.9 31.0 71 Other Latin American 0.0 0.0 19.4 6.5 54.8 19.4 31 Mauritian 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.2 66.7 11.1 IB Pacific Islander 1.6 0.0 17.8 3.1 68.2 9.3 129 Other 2.2 0.9 17.1 4.4 43.9 31.5 135859 Total 7.0 2.5 26.2 4.5 51.7 8.2 1355882 156 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix C Table C.7. Highest Qualification of Third-Generation Australian Women Aged 18 to 34 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Highest Quali fication Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated Encrlish-Speakincr Countries Aboriginal 0.3 0.9 5.7 3.0 76.4 13.8 29318 Australian 5.0 4.4 14.9 3.4 66.4 5.9 372905 British 6.2 5.4 16.5 3.5 62.5 5.9 596250 Irish 10.5 7.5 19.3 4.0 53.3 5.5 116926 Maori 3.9 3.7 11.8 3.1 65.5 12.0 510 New Zealander 2.0 2.0 15.9 5.4 67.2 7.4 296 North American 5.5 4.6 19.2 4.3 60.5 5.9 1567 South African 8.4 3.2 15.8 3.2 64.2 5.3 95 Torres St Isl 0.0 1.6 6.5 3.6 70.9 17.5 1161 Western Europe Austrian 7.9 3.8 12.6 5.4 61.5 8.8 239 Danish 9.5 7.7 17.3 4.3 56.1 5.2 4269 Dutch 5.8 5.1 17.0 4.8 60.7 6.7 2359 French 7.0 5.0 20.9 5.2 56.6 5.3 9463 German 6.5 5.8 17.2 3.9 61.7 4.9 465 93 Norwegian, Swedish 7.4 6.1 19.7 5.1 56.4 5.3 4041 Swiss 6.6 4.3 24.2 4.7 52.3 7.8 256 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 5.4 7.2 17.1 7.2 56.8 6.3 111 Croatian 1.9 3.8 17.0 7.5 57.5 12.3 106 Czech 12.2 2.4 19.5 0.0 58.5 7.3 82 Finnish 3.1 4.6 20.0 0.0 70.0 2.3 130 Hungarian 3.2 4.0 17.5 3.2 60.3 11. 9 126 Polish 9.0 6.3 15.6 4.2 59.4 5.4 2244 Russian 10. 9 6.8 17.1 4.5 54.7 5.9 1044 Serbian 0.0 12.5 31.3 0.0 43.8 12.5 16 Slovene 14.3 7.1 25.0 0.0 39.3 14.3 28 Ukrainian 8.8 9.7 12.4 5.3 55.8 8.0 113 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.0 0.0 14.6 4.9 75.6 4.9 41 Cypriot 0.0 0.0 22.2 11.1 33.3 33.3 18 Egyptian 13.7 0.0 7.8 3.9 62.7 11.8 51 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 157
Appendix Table C.7 (continued) Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated Greek 7.5 5.1 15.9 6.0 57.4 8.1 4066 Italian 5.9 5.3 16.4 5.3 60.5 6.6 11218 Lebanese 11.3 6.7 17.9 4.3 52.6 7.2 1061 Macedonian 1.9 1.9 18.5 10.2 54.6 13.0 108 Maltese 1.8 3.5 14.9 6.7 65.5 7.7 1233 Portuguese 1.4 0.0 12.2 5.4 72.3 8.8 148 Spanish 4.8 3.9 17.5 4.3 62.8 6.6 3368 Turkish 2.1 2.1 4.1 10.3 72.2 9.3 97 Yugoslavian 7.4 5.3 15.9 6.2 58.4 6.9 1430 Western Asia Arab 1.3 3.4 9.4 4.0 73.2 8.7 149 Armenian 6.3 5.2 19.8 10.4 49.0 9.4 96 Assyrian 8.3 0.0 8.3 0.0 62.5 20.8 24 Iranian 0.0 13.3 0.0 13.3 33.3 40.0 15 Jewish 13.9 5.9 17.4 4.4 53.1 5.3 1193 Eastern Asia Chinese 7.6 5.1 14.3 4.6 62.7 5.6 2886 Filipino 3.8 3.8 14.4 11.5 52.9 13.5 104 Indian 2.6 1.6 14.6 5.5 69.5 6.3 1023 Indonesian 0.0 18.2 0.0 9.1 63.6 9.1 22 Japanese 0.0 8.0 16.0 12.0 48.0 16.0 25 Khmer 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.7 18.2 22 Korean 16.7 0.0 16.7 0.0 33.3 33.3 12 Lao 0.0 0.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 8 Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 88.7 6.5 62 Sinhalese 4.3 0.0 8.7 8.7 58.7 19.6 46 Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 60.0 36.4 55 Other Latin American 0.0 0.0 10.8 0.0 78.4 10.8 37 Mauritian 15.4 0.0 15.4 0.0 38.5 30.8 13 Pacific Islander 1.5 3.0 18.7 3.0 68.7 5.2 134 Other 1.7 1.9 8.8 3.2 55.0 29.3 117964 Total 5.7 4.9 15.4 3.5 62.3 8.1 1336977 158 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix C Table C.8. Highest Qualification of Third-Generation Australian Men Aged 35 to 64 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 0.5 0.5 5.3 2.4 75.4 15.9 16191 Australian 6.4 4.1 26.4 3.8 53.4 5.9 352758 British 7.0 4.9 27.0 3.8 51.9 5.5 781421 Irish 12.7 6.4 25.4 4.2 46.2 5.1 106739 Maori 0.9 2.2 21.1 6.9 47.8 21.1 318 New Zealander 4.1 2.7 23.2 4.5 58.2 7.3 220 North American 7.3 3.7 28.4 6.2 48.6 5.8 1207 South African 5.0 7.5 28.8 5.0 40.0 13.8 80 Torres St Isl 0.2 1.9 4.1 3.7 71.6 18.5 943 Western Europe Austrian 3.9 5.9 30.5 7.0 45.7 7.0 256 Danish 8.9 6.4 31.4 4.3 44.7 4.3 4443 Dutch 7.6 4.6 31.9 7.8 42.9 5.2 1470 French 8.5 5.3 32.2 5.3 43.6 5.2 6315 German 6.9 4.8 27.2 4.2 52.0 4.9 42200 Norwegian, Swedish 9.0 5.5 33.8 4.9 42.1 4.7 3767 Swiss 9.3 4.8 31.3 6.0 45.3 3.3 419 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 8.5 3.1 21.5 5.4 47.7 13.8 130 Croatian 3.0 0.0 25.8 13.6 45.5 12.1 132 Czech 9.8 7.3 26.8 13.4 32.9 9.8 82 Finnish 10.6 4.4 26.5 6.2 47.8 4.4 113 Hungarian 6.8 3.7 29.2 9.9 32.3 18.0 161 Polish 7.9 5.4 27.1 5.1 47.6 6.9 1887 Russian 13.7 5.4 27.5 6.4 42.7 4.4 597 Serbian 8.3 8.3 8.3 16.7 50.0 8.3 24 Slovene 4.2 0.0 43.8 0.0 47.9 4.2 48 Ukrainian 6.9 4.6 31.0 4.6 50.6 2.3 87 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 8.9 0.0 15.6 13.3 53.3 8.9 45 Cypriot 0.0 18.2 18.2 0.0 63.6 0.0 11 Egypt ian 14.1 4.9 20.0 5.3 49.2 6.4 44 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 159
Appendix C Table C.8 (continued) Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated Greek 8.2 3.5 21.1 5.3 53.1 8.9 2117 Italian 5.8 3.7 26.3 4.7 51.4 8.0 5386 Lebanese 14.1 4.9 20.0 5.3 49.2 6.4 731 Macedonian 2.7 2.7 14.7 2.7 62.6 14.7 75 Maltese 4.2 1.3 23.2 4.7 60.3 6.3 698 Portuguese 2.6 3.8 21.8 9.0 58.3 4.5 156 Spanish 5.1 3.6 28.6 5.9 51.2 5.5 1876 Turkish 2.1 0.0 12.5 7.3 66.7 11.5 96 Yugoslavian 5.2 2.8 26.5 5.5 49.3 10.6 762 Western Asia Arab 7.9 3.7 23.2 6.8 48.4 10.0 190 Armen ian 6.5 1.9 22.4 1.9 53.3 14.0 107 Assyrian 0.0 7.1 7.1 7.1 71.5 7.1 28 Iranian 14.3 0.0 14.3 0.0 28.6 42.9 14 Jewish 19.3 7.1 21.7 6.3 40.0 5.7 861 Eastern Asia Chinese 11.2 4.6 24.7 3.9 49.2 6.4 2133 Filipino 6.4 6.4 14.5 6.4 46.8 19.4 62 Indian 4.8 2.9 24.8 6.3 54.9 6.3 665 Indonesian 9.5 0.0 9.5 0.0 81.0 0.0 21 Japanese 10.0 10.0 15.0 10.0 35.0 20.0 20 Khmer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 8 Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 6 Lao 0.0 0.0 22.2 0.0 77.8 0.0 9 Malay 0.0 3.8 13.2 5.7 64.2 13.2 53 Sinhalese 10.7 10.7 12.5 12.5 48.2 5.4 56 Vietnamese 0.0 7.4 7.4 14.8 29.6 40.7 27 Other Latin American 3.7 0.0 25.9 7.4 48.1 14.8 54 Mauritian 0.0 0.0 26.7 0.0 60.0 13.3 15 Pacific Islander 3.5 1.2 23.7 4.0 54.9 12.7 173 Other 2.0 1.5 14.8 3.8 43.4 34.5 138326 Total 6.7 4.4 25.4 3.8 51.2 8.4 1476833 160 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table C.9. Highest Qualification of Third-Generation Australian Women Aged 35 to 64 Years from Different Ancestries, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated Enqlish-Speakinq Countries Aboriginal 0.3 0.7 2.9 1.7 78.0 16.4 17672 Australian 2.9 4.2 11.5 3.1 70.5 7.8 375724 British 3.3 4.9 12.5 3.2 68.5 7.6 791691 Irish 7.0 7.9 16.2 4.1 57.5 7.4 117953 Maori 1.8 2.4 7.6 2.7 68.3 17.1 328 New Zealander 0.0 0.9 10.0 5.9 67.9 15.4 221 North American 3.8 4.7 15.3 5.0 63.1 8.1 1235 South African 5.6 7.0 4.2 5.6 64.8 12.7 71 Torres St Isl 0.2 1.2 2.9 1.2 75.7 18.8 1042 Western Europe Austrian 4.1 4.1 17.4 5.2 59.3 9.9 172 Danish 5.3 7.4 14.9 4.6 60.9 6.9 4309 Dutch 4.4 5.2 13.8 6.5 61.5 8.6 1355 French 5.5 5.5 18.0 5.2 58.4 7.4 6663 German 3.6 5.7 12.9 3.6 67.6 6.7 40231 Norwegian, Swedish 5.5 6.3 15.8 4.6 60.0 7.9 3541 Swiss 2.5 4.2 19.4 3.8 61.6 8.4 237 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 4.2 6.3 10.4 6.2 68.8 4.2 96 Croatian 3.5 1.8 5.3 7.9 66.7 14.9 114 Czech 3.9 0.0 27.5 17.6 37.3 13.7 51 Finnish 0.0 6.0 11.9 3.0 73.1 6.0 67 Hungarian 3.5 1.8 13.3 10.6 54.0 16.8 113 Polish 5.6 6.6 14.8 5.4 59.1 8.5 1721 Russian 7.7 8.7 15.2 5.0 55.7 7.7 598 Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.8 22.2 9 Slovene 0.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 57.5 32.5 40 Ukrainian 9.4 4.7 12.9 10.6 55.3 7.1 85 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 5.9 5.9 11.8 5.9 52.9 17.6 34 Cypriot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 18 Egyptian 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.8 78.4 10.8 37 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 161
Appendix Table C.9 (continued) Highest Qualification Group Degree Diploma Trade.Other Not Cert. Cert. None Stated Greek 4.1 3.2 10.5 4.7 67.2 10.4 1912 Italian 3.5 4.4 12.1 4.2 65.9 9.8 5053 Lebanese 4.7 6.2 14.6 3.9 59.2 11.4 615 Macedonian 0.0 0.0 9.5 6.3 71.4 12.7 63 Maltese 1.6 3.0 6.6 4.0 75.2 9.6 500 Portuguese 3.5 1.7 3.5 1.7 79.3 10.3 116 Spanish 3.3 4.8 15.3 4.9 63.6 8.2 1954 Turkish 2.4 0.0 5.9 0.0 80.0 11.8 85 Yugoslavian 2.9 3.9 12.6 5.3 63.1 12.3 620 Western Asia Arab 0.0 3.8 10.7 0.0 73.3 12.2 131 Armenian 2.2 5.6 7.9 2.2 75.3 6.7 89 Assyrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.5 78.9 10.5 19 Iranian 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 0.0 8 Jewish 9.6 6.4 17.2 4.9 55.0 6.9 1042 Eastern Asia Chinese 4.8 5.0 11.6 4.9 64.7 9.1 2054 Filipino 15.0 9.0 8.0 13.0 37.0 18.0 100 Indian 3.6 2.2 10.5 4.8 68.2 10.8 669 Indonesian 11.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.5 11.8 17 Japanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.4 28.6 14 Khmer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 9 Korean 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 4 Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 4 Malay 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 88.1 8.5 59 Sinhalese 8.9 8.9 15.6 4.4 57.8 4.4 45 Vietnamese 0.0 9.1 9.1 9.1 54.5 18.2 22 Other Latin American 0.0 0.0 11.8 15.7 56.9 15.7 51 Maurit ian 0.0 0.0 13.3 13.3 60.0 13.5 15 Pacific Islander 1.6 3.1 12.6 0.0 72.4 10.2 127 Other 1.0 1.6 6.0 2.6 56.6 32.2 129557 Total 3.3 4.6 11.9 3.2 67.1 9.9 1510382 162 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table C.10. Labour Force Status of Third Generation Males Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 31.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 28.8 39.6 20865 Australian 57.5 2.2 0.5 0.5 11.8 27.4 227258 British 59.3 2.6 0.6 0.6 10.7 26.2 370789 Irish 61.5 2.3 0.6 0.6 10.3 24.7 56439 Maori 53.4 1.4 0.0 0.7 17.6 26.9 290 New Zealander 61.3 2.1 0.0 1.0 21.5 14.1 191 North American 59.9 2.0 1.1 0.8 14.9 21.3 888 South African 66.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.8 15.6 45 Torres St Isl 33.0 1.0 0.5 0.2 22.2 43.1 873 Western Europe Austrian 66.4 4.2 1.4 0.0 11.2 16.8 143 Danish 64.4 3.2 0.7 0.5 10.8 20.5 1796 Dutch 59.8 2.7 0.7 0.7 11.1 24.9 1637 French 64.3 2.3 0.7 0.3 13.3 19.1 4011 German 64.5 3.4 0.9 1.0 10.5 19.7 21848 Norwegian, Swedish 62.6 3.0 0.7 0.6 12.9 20.2 1920 Swiss 62.0 5.3 1.3 1.3 10.0 20.0 150 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 55.1 4.5 0.0 2.2 14.6 23.6 89 Croat ian 40.7 2.9 2.9 0.0 15.7 37.9 140 Czech 77.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.2 36 Finnish 63.5 3.8 0.0 0.0 17.3 15.4 52 Hungarian 56.7 0.0 2.1 0.0 14.4 26.8 97 Polish 57.3 2.7 0.2 1.1 12.2 26.5 1167 Russian 60.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 12.0 26.4 515 Serbian 42.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.3 42.9 14 Slovene 50.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 16 Ukrainian 52.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 37.5 40 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 41.2 0.0 5.9 0.0 11.8 41.2 34 Cypriot 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 8 Egyptian 57.6 6.1 12.1 0.0 9.1 15.2 33 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 163
Appendix C Table C.10 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF Greek 49.2 2.6 1.3 0.5 11.6 34.8 2745 Italian 59.0 3.1 1.3 1.0 9.6 26.0 6705 Lebanese 52.2 4.5 1.4 0.0 9.5 32.4 577 Macedonian 41.4 2.9 0.0 0.0 5.7 50.0 70 Maltese 59.2 3.2 1.8 1.5 11.7 22.7 909 Portuguese 56.0 2.4 2.4 0.0 14.3 25.0 84 Spanish 59.3 2.9 1.1 0.0 16.1 20.7 1323 Turkish 28.2 5.6 0.0 2.8 15.5 47.9 71 Yugoslavian 53.6 3.5 0.4 0.2 11.6 30.7 925 Western Asia Arab 46.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.2 31.5 108 Armenian 46.2 0.0 2.2 0.0 15.1 36.6 93 Assyrian 36.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.4 27.3 11 Iranian 22.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.2 55.6 9 Jewish 47.3 1.5 1.0 0.3 11.0 39.0 711 Eastern Asia Chinese 54.3 2.5 0.5 1.7 11.6 29.4 1496 Filipino 63.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.3 9.1 591 Indian 55.2 2.0 0.7 0.0 19.3 22.8 22 Indonesian 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 8 Japanese 71.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.3 14.3 28 Khmer 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 10 Korean 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 40.0 10 Lao 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 8 Malay 67.5 0.0 5.0 0.0 5.0 22.5 40 Sinhalese 38.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.9 21 Vietnamese 26.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 69.4 49 Other Latin American 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.5 44.4 27 Mauritian 66.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 6 Pacific Islander 51.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.3 32.9 85 Other 45.0 1.6 0.4 0.5 11.9 40.7 89406 Total 56.7 2.3 0.5 0.6 11.6 28.2 817532 164 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table C.ll. Labour Force Status of Third Generation Females Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force : Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF Enqlish-Speakincf Countries Aboriginal 20.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 18.7 60.2 21489 Australian 51.0 0.6 0.2 0.4 9.9 37.8 222755 British 54.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 9.1 34.8 349065 Irish 59.3 0.7 0.3 0.4 9.5 29.8 60866 Maori 48.2 0.6 0.6 0.0 13.5 37.0 311 New Zealander 52.5 1.1 1.1 0.0 18.1 27.1 177 North American 55.9 1.1 0.2 0.9 11.0 30.9 893 South African 52.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 38.2 55 Torres St Isl 20.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 17.5 61.9 766 Western Europe Austrian 50.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.4 32.2 115 Danish 59.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 10.0 29.1 1980 Dutch 51.5 0.9 0.1 0.3 10.9 36.4 1482 French 58.7 1.1 0.4 0.3 12.3 27.3 4770 German 59.5 1.0 0.4 0.6 9.9 28.5 23973 Norwegian, Swedish 58.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 11.8 28.2 1955 Swiss 62.9 0.0 0.0 1.7 13.8 21.6 116 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Balt ic 48.8 4.7 0.0 4.7 9.3 32.6 43 Croat ian 37.4 1. 9 0.0 0.0 11.2 49.5 107 Czech 40.9 0.0 9.1 0.0 9.1 40.9 22 Finnish 46.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.8 38.9 54 Hungarian 41.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 13.3 43.4 83 Polish 54.3 0.9 0.5 0.9 10.2 33.2 1174 Russian 54.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 11.5 33.9 576 Serbian 28.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.3 57.1 14 Slovene 43.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.3 16 Ukrainian 47.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.7 38.2 34 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 55.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.1 34 Cypriot 36.4 0.0 18.2 0.0 27.3 18.2 11 Egypt ian 45.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.1 37.1 35 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 165
Appendix C Table C.ll (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF Greek 49.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 9.7 38.7 2707 Italian 56.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 9.5 31.9 7079 Lebanese 49.1 2.0 1.0 0.7 8.3 38.8 587 Macedonian 42.6 0.0 0.0 2.9 10.3 44.1 68 Maltese 54.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 10.7 32.7 833 Portuguese 59.3 0.0 0.0 4.4 7.7 28.6 91 Spanish 51.9 0.6 0.3 0.3 15.5 31.3 1731 Turkish 27.4 0.0 3.2 0.0 19.4 50.0 62 Yugoslavian 55.7 1.6 0.2 0.4 10.1 31.9 1037 Western Asia Arab 33.3 4.8 0.0 0.0 11.9 50.0 84 Armenian 51.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.2 31.0 58 Assyrian 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Iranian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Jewish 50.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 8.9 39.7 638 Eastern Asia Chinese 49.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 12.0 37.7 1595 Filipino 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 44.0 25 Indian 49.6 0.3 0.6 0.0 10.8 38.6 621 Indonesian 22.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.8 9 Japanese 42.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.5 47.4 19 Khmer 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 8 Korean 66.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 6 Lao 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 10 Malay 48.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.3 27.0 37 Sinhalese 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 65.0 20 Vietnamese 20.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.5 55.9 34 Other Latin American 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 60.0 25 Maurit ian 54.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.5 11 Pacific Islander 40.5 5.1 0.0 0.0 19.0 35.4 79 Other 39.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 9.9 50.1 78187 Total 51.6 0.7 0.3 0.4 9.8 37.2 788638 166 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix C Table C.12. Labour Force Status of Third Generation Males Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF Enq-lish-Speakincr Countries Aboriginal 46.3 1.5 0.7 0.1 22.7 28.8 27335 Australian 70.9 10.2 6.2 0.2 6.2 6.3 485667 British 69.3 11.7 8.2 0.2 5.1 5.5 917420 Irish 71.1 9.8 7.8 0.2 5.5 5.5 147588 Maori 62.0 8.5 5.0 0.0. 10.8 13.7 518 New Zealander 66.3 6.1 5.4 0.0 10.7 11.5 392 North American 67.2 10.1 7.2 0.2 8.6 6.7 1939 South African 67.4 7.1 7.1 0.0 7.8 10.6 141 Torres St Isl 57.2 0.9 0.4 0.3 19.6 21.5 1349 Western Europe Austrian 64.7 12.1 9.8 0.0 6.6 6.7 346 Danish 69.6 11.0 8.5 0.2 5.5 5.1 6160 Dutch 69.2 11.1 6.5 0.1 7.6 5.6 2602 French 69.9 10.7 7.4 0.1 6.5 5.3 10752 German 68.5 13.7 8.2 0.2 4.9 4.5 61393 Norwegian, Swedish 71.0 10.5 7.5 0.1 6.3 4.6 5665 Swiss 72.3 10.8 9.6 0.0 3.8 3.4 581 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 68.6 5.4 9.4 0.0 8.1 8.5 223 Croatian 71.1 1.3 4.7 1.3 6.0 15.5 149 Czech 64.8 8.8 12.1 0.0 8.8 5.5 91 Finnish 69.9 12.4 4.7 0.0 9.8 3.1 193 Hungarian 61.4 13.2 5.3 0.0 7.9 12.2 189 Polish 68.6 11.8 8.5 0.1 6.0 4.9 2829 Russian 67.3 9.8 9.6 0.2 7.0 6.1 1140 Serbian 56.3 6.3 0.0 0.0 25.0 12.5 32 Slovene 76.1 2.8 11.3 0.0 5.6 4.2 71 Ukrainian 74.1 10.1 5.1 0.0 8.9 1.9 158 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 55.6 15.9 11.1 0.0 6.3 11.1 63 Cypriot 77.8 11.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.1 18 Egyptian 69.8 3.8 7.5 0.0 7.5 11.3 53 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 167
Appendix C Table C.12 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF Greek 65.0 10.2 9.7 0.3 7.2 7.7 3828 Italian 65.6 13.3 9.9 0.3 5.4 5.5 10019 Lebanese 58.1 8.8 16.6 0.2 8.5 7.8 1142 Macedonian 56.5 5.6 14.8 0.0 9.3 13.9 108 Maltese 65.7 11.1 7.9 0.2 6.1 9.0 1271 Portuguese 49.3 4.1 6.8 0.0 17.8 21.9 235 Spanish 68.7 9.6 6.3 0.2 7.7 7.4 3357 Turkish 49.3 4.1 6.8 0.0 17.8 21.9 146 Yugoslavian 64.2 12.4 8.1 0.6 5.5 9.3 1370 Western Asia Arab 57.7 9.2 7.9 0.0 11.7 13.4 239 Armenian 56.3 15.2 5.1 0.0 13.9 9.5 158 Assyrian 60.7 14.3 3.6 0.0 17.9 3.6 56 Iranian 48.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 36.0 25 Jewish 65.1 7.6 11.7 0.2 7.5 7.9 1269 Eastern Asia Chinese 67.3 9.8 8.3 0.2 6.8 7.6 3344 Filipino 76.4 6.7 0.0 0.0 4.5 12.4 89 Indian 65.8 8.0 5.3 0.0 11.1 9.8 1167 Indonesian 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.3 6.7 30 Japanese 70.9 0.0 3.6 0.0 10.9 14.5 55 Khmer 55.6 0.0 11.1 0.0 11.1 22.2 18 Korean 31.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 68.2 22 Lao 33.3 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 33.3 12 Malay 67.5 2.4 9.6 0.0 15.7 4.8 83 Sinhalese 65.1 6.3 3.2 3.2 6.3 15.9 63 Vietnamese 32.8 9.4 9.4 0.0 20.3 28.1 64 Other Latin American 62.7 9.0 6.0 0.0 11.9 10.4 67 Mauritian 62.5 6.3 0.0 0.0 12.5 18.8 32 Pacific Islander 61.6 5.6 5.6 0.0 11.9 15.3 177 Other 48.7 7.4 4.4 0.2 5.8 33.5 178571 Total 67.5 10.7 7.2 0.2 5.8 8.7 1882074 168 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix C Table C.13. Labour Force Status of Third Generation Females Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 24.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 9.1 65.2 29359 Australian 43.8 4.8 3.0 1.0 3.9 43.5 507752 British 46.7 5.8 3.9 1.2 3.5 38.9 908386 Irish 53.9 4.4 3.3 1.1 4.2 33.2 157618 Maori 33.3 3.8 1.4 0.7. 6.8 54.0 556 New Zealander 43.5 2.3 3.5 0.0 7.8 42.9 347 North American 47.5 5.4 2.9 1.1 5.4 37.7 1866 South African 39.8 7.8 3.9 0.0 3.9 44.7 103 Torres St Isl 25.1 0.5 0.4 0.0 10.2 63.8 1477 Western Europe Austrian 50.9 3.7 4.8 0.0 2.2 38.4 271 Danish 50.2 5.8 4.0 1.1 4.0 34.9 5970 Dutch 48.7 5.4 4.0 0.9 4.6 36.5 2455 French 52.7 4.8 3.5 1.0 5.5 32.4 11071 German 48.4 6.6 4.0 1.5 3.9 35.6 59511 Norwegian, Swedish 51.2 5.0 3.7 1.5 4.7 33.9 5205 Swiss 48.5 5.3 5.0 0.6 2.2 38.4 359 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 48.4 2.6 1.3 0.0 1.3 46.4 153 Croat ian 45.9 3.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 45.1 133 Czech 46.4 2.4 2.4 4.8 7.1 36.9 84 Finnish 48.0 6.7 2.7 2.7 2.0 38.0 150 Hungarian 37.7 5.7 6.9 2.5 3.8 43.4 159 Polish 50.4 5.7 3.9 1.1 4.9 34.1 2784 Russian 53.2 4.4 2.7 0.7 5.1 33.9 1137 Serbian 40.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 50.0 22 Slovene 53.3 6.7 6.7 3.3 3.3 26.7 60 Ukrainian 51. 6 3.8 1.3 1.3 5.1 36.9 157 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 51.8 8.9 0.0 3.6 7.1 28.6 56 Cypriot 53.3 6.7 6.7 0.0 6.7 26.7 30 Egypt ian 39.3 0.0 0.0 6.6 13.1 41.0 61 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 169
Appendix Table C.13 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF Greek 47.0 5.3 4.0 0.9 5.1 37.7 3803 Italian 48.4 5.0 3.8 1.2, 4.3 37.3 10261 Lebanese 44.2 6.2 5.2 1.5 4.9 37.9 1170 Macedonian 51.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 8.5 37.7 106 Maltese 40.8 3.1 3.1 0.7 5.1 47.2 1081 Portuguese 50.3 5.4 3.2 1.1 3.2 36.8 185 Spanish 48.0 4.3 3.1 1.3 6.6 36.7 3644 Turkish 21.9 3.1 1.6 0.0 14.8 58.6 128 Yugoslavian 48.6 4.9 4.0 0.7 4.4 37.4 1218 Western Asia Arab 36.0 3.6 4.1 2.0 9.6 44.7 197 Armenian 45.4 6.2 1.5 0.0 9.2 37.7 130 Assyrian 31.3 6.3 0.0 0.0 18.8 43.7 32 Iranian 26.3 21.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.6 19 Jewish 49.1 4.5 3.8 1.6 5.3 35.7 1579 Eastern Asia Chinese 49.7 3.9 4.1 1.2 4.6 36.5 3362 Filipino 37.5 3.4 0.0 0.0 8.5 50.6 176 Indian 40.4 3.2 2.7 0.5 7.1 46.1 1129 Indonesian 36.1 5.6 5.6 0.0 16.7 36.1 36 Japanese 30.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0..0 60.0 20 Khmer 34.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.4 47.8 23 Korean 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 8 Lao 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 4 Malay 35.3 0.0 2.9 0.0 10.3 51.5 68 Sinhalese 60.3 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.6 34.6 78 Vietnamese 23.1 3.8 3.8 0.0 21.2 48.1 52 Other Latin American 41.9 3.2 3.2 0.0 6.5 45.2 62 Mauritian 52.2 0.0 8.7 0.0 0.0 39.1 23 Pacific Islander 42.5 5.4 0.0 1.1 3.8 47.3 186 Other 31.9 3.4 2.3 0.8 3.5 58.1 158144 Total 45.1 5.1 3.4 1.1 3.8 41.5 1884216 170 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table C.14. Labour Force Status of Third Generation Males Aged 55 to 64 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 24.2 1.0 0.2 0.0 10.3 64.4 2784 Australian 41.2 9.0 4.3 0.2 4.7 40.7 81851 British 41.6 11.2 5.9 0.2 3.9 37.1 232287 Irish 43.7 10.3 6.6 0.4 3.6 35.4 26460 Maori 30.2 6.3 3.2 0.0 3.2 57.1 63 New Zealander 51.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.5 35.1 37 North American 42.9 6.9 2.4 0.0 3.3 44.5 245 South African 25.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 25.0 8 Torres St Isl 33.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 57.9 190 Western Europe Austrian 51.4 10.8 2.7 0.0 5.4 29.7 74 Danish 44.3 12.1 7.0 0.4 4.1 32.2 1100 Dutch 45.2 14.6 4.2 0.0 6.0 30.1 336 French 42.8 11.3 6.5 0.4 4.2 34.8 1106 German 41.5 15.4 6.7 0.4 3.8 32.2 9304 Norwegian, Swedish 44.9 10.8 6.0 0.2 3.2 34.9 816 Swiss 44.3 6.2 2.1 2.1 6.2 39.2 97 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 50.0 11.8 5.9 0.0 5.9 26.5 34 Croatian 47.2 5.6 0.0 0.0 11.1 36.1 36 Czech 41.9 6.5 6.5 0.0 25.8 19.4 31 Finnish 36.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.8 47.4 19 Hungarian 33.3 11.1 16.7 0.0 0.0 38.9 54 Polish 44.5 8.9 6.2 0.9 3.3 36.1 449 Russian 49.1 7.1 10.7 0.0 3.6 29.5 112 Serbian 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Slovene 26.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.3 15 Ukrainian 40.7 14.8 7.4 0.0 0.0 37.0 27 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 50.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 8 Cypriot 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 8 Egyptian 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 33.3 6 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 171
Appendix Table C.14 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF Greek 39.6 10.8 8.1 0.5 6.2 34.7 369 Italian 44.5 13.7 8.0 0.0 4.0 29.8 1015 Lebanese 19.1 14.9 11.7 0.0 14.9 39.4 94 Macedonian 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 12 Maltese 41.9 8.1 6.5 0.0 3.2 40.3 124 Portuguese 57.1 17.1 5.7 0.0 0.0 20.0 35 Spanish 39.0 10.4 3.7 1.2 4.3 41.4 326 Turkish 0.0 0.0 28.6 0.0 0.0 71.4 7 Yugoslavian 48.6 11.3 2.8 0.0 1.4 35.9 142 Western Asia Arab 44.1 11.8 0.0 0.0 17.6 26.5 34 Armenian 35.1 10.8 0.0 0.0 5.4 48.6 37 Assyrian 20.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 10 Iranian Jewish 37.2 12.2 11.1 0.0 6.7 32.8 180 Eastern Asia Chinese 48.4 7.7 8.4 0.0 7.0 28.5 417 Fi1ipino 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 10 Indian 34.6 11.5 5.8 1.9 7.7 38.5 104 Indonesian 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Japanese 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Khmer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2 Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Lao Malay 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 8 Sinhalese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8 Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 25.0 50.0 8 Other Latin American Maurit ian 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Pacific Islander 51.0 7.8 3.9 0.0 3.9 33.3 51 Other 30.8 6.1 2.6 0.2 3.5 56.8 35784 Total 40.6 10.2 5.3 0.2 4.1 39.5 396352 172 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table C.15. Labour Force Status of Third Generation Females Aged 54 to 64 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 9.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 3.1 87.5 3195 Australian 14.6 3.3 1.4 0.7 0.8 79.2 93431 British 15.7 4.6 2.1 0.9 0.6 76.1 243713 Irish 21.1 3.9 2.2 1.1 0.9 70.8 31321 Maori 11.3 5.6 0.0 0.0 2.8 80.3 71 New Zealander 0.0 4.5 0.0 0.0 9.1 86.4 44 North American 17.4 3.6 0.7 1.4 1.4 75.4 276 South African 25.0 0.0 12.5 0.0 0.0 62.5 16 Torres St Isl 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 88.3 223 Western Europe Austrian 27.3 9.1 0.0 4.5 0.0 59.1 44 Danish 17.8 4.0 2.8 0.9 0.7 73.8 1082 Dutch 21.6 3.3 4.1 3.3 0.8 66.9 245 French 17.2 4.6 1.8 0.8 0.4 75.2 1257 German 16.6 6.4 2.5 1.4 0.9 72.3 8925 Norwegian, Swedish 19.7 5.1 2.6 0.7 0.5 71.4 846 Swiss 10.5 10.5 3.5 0.0 0.0 75.4 57 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 20.0 0.0 0.0 6.7 6.7 66.7 30 Croat ian 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 91.7 24 Czech 13.3 0.0 13.3 0.0 0.0 73.3 15 Finnish 15.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 84.6 13 Hungarian 32.5 10.0 17.5 0.0 0.0 40.0 40 Polish 17.2 8.0 1.5 2.1 1.0 70.2 389 Russian 18.4 0.0 6.9 2.3 0.0 72.4 87 Serbian 0.0 0.0 ' 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Slovene 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 8 Ukrainian 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.0 25 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Cypriot 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 8 E.gyptian 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 6 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 173
Appendix C Table C.15 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF Greek 19.3 3.0 0.6 0.0 3.6 73.5 336 Italian 17.6 3.8 2.5 1.2 1.2 73.8 869 Lebanese 15.5 5.2 12.1 0.0 0.0 67.2 116 Macedonian 0.0 0.0 13.3 0.0 0.0 86.7 15 Maltese 16.0 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 81.3 75 Portuguese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 75.0 8 Spanish 16.7 2.6 2.6 0.0 2.0 76.1 305 Turkish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 14 Yugoslavian 18.4 6.4 4.8 1.6 0.0 68.8 125 Western Asia Arab 12.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 87.9 33 Armenian 11.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.2 66.7 18 Assyrian 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 33.3 6 Iranian Jewish 21.9 4.5 1.8 0.9 2.7 68.3 224 Eastern Asia Chinese 23.0 4.7 2.6 0.9 2.3 66.4 426 Filipino 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.3 12 Indian 13.5 7.7 3.8 0.0 1.9 73.1 104 Indonesian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Japanese Khmer 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Korean 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Lao Malay 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 16 Sinhalese 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 4 Other Latin American 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 5 Mauritian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5 Pacific Islander 12.5 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.3 32 Other 11.2 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.7 84.6 38097 Total 15.4 4.0 1.9 0.9 0.7 77.1 426254 174 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix C Table C.16. Labour Force Status of Third Generation Males Aged 65 Years or More, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF Encrlish-Speakincr Countries Aboriginal 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 93.1 1927 Australian 3.1 3.2 1.2 0.2 0.4 91.9 73668 British 3.6 4.6 1.9 0.3 0.3 89.2 239708 Irish 5.0 4.8 2.6 0.4 0.3 86.9 23165 Maori 6.1 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 87.9 66 New Zealander 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 17 North American 3.9 6.3 2.4 1.6 0.0 85.9 255 South African 22.2 22.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.6 9 Torres St Isl 5.5 0.0 0.0 1.4 4.1 89.0 146 Western Europe Aust rian 0.0 4.3 0.0 4.3 0.0 91.3 46 Danish 3.0 4.2 1.8 0.2 0.2 90.6 967 Dutch 5.6 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.9 252 French 4.3 5.0 1.0 0.2 0.7 88.7 835 German 3.5 7.2 2.2 0.6 0.3 86.2 8320 Norwegian, Swedish 4.3 1.8 1.0 0.3 0.7 91.9 602 Swiss 3.6 15.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.1 111 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Balt ic 0.0 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.1 29 Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 92.0 25 Czech 0.0 28.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.4 7 Finnish 22.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.8 9 Hungarian 0.0 8.0 8.0 0.0 8.0 76.0 25 P o 1 i sh 3.1 8.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 84.7 386 Russian 7.7 7.7 5.1 0.0 0.0 79.5 78 Serbian 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Slovene 0.0 14.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.7 14 Ukrainian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.5 87.5 16 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 6 Cypriot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Egyptian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 175
Appendix C Table C.16 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF Greek 4.7 1.9 1.9 0.0 0.9 90.7 215 Italian 4.3 5.0 2.1 0.0 0.7 88.0 606 Lebanese 8.5 4.3 14.9 0.0 4.3 68.1 47 Macedonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9 Maltese 12.0 6.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 100 Portuguese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 20 Spanish 4.1 2.1 1.0 0.0 1.0 91.8 195 Turkish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 11 Yugoslavian 0.0 6.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 88.1 67 Western Asia Arab 4.7 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 86.0 43 Armenian 14.3 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 78.6 28 Assyrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 7 Iranian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2 Jewish 13.4 8.1 7.6 0.0 1.2 69.8 172 Eastern Asia Chinese 1.6 7.9 4.0 0.0 0.8 85.7 252 Filipino 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 7 Indian 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 96.7 61 Indonesian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Japanese 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Khmer Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 7 Sinhalese 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 6 Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Other Latin American 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6 Mauritian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Pacific Islander 6.5 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 87.1 31 Other 1.8 1.9 0.7 0.2 0.3 95.1 51242 Total 3.4 4.1 1.7 0.3 0.3 90.3 403847 176 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table C.17. Labour Force Status of Third Generation Females Aged 65 Years or More, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Empld Employer Helper Unemp Not in LF English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.5 97.2 2303 Australian 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 97.4 117499 Brit ish 1.4 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 96.3 319856 Irish 2.1 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.2 95.6 38785 Maori 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 98.2 109 New Zealander 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 96.0 50 North American 1.2 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.6 95.9 344 South African 0.0 6.9 0.0 6.9 0.0 86.2 29 Torres St Isl 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 96.9 127 Western Europe Austrian 5.9 0.0 5.9 0.0 0.0 88.2 34 Danish 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.0 97.1 1108 Dutch 6.5 1.4 0.7 0.0 0.7 90.8 292 French 1.3 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 96.5 1353 German 1.5 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 95.8 10523 Norwegian, Swedish 2.9 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.0 94.8 762 Swiss 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95.2 83 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 23 Croatian 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.1 29 Czech 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6 Finnish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9 Hungarian 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94.4 36 Polish 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.0 97.4 454 Russian 1.6 1. 6 0.0 0.0 0.0 96.7 123 Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Slovene 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5 Ukrainian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 13 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Cypriot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 7 Egyptian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 177
Appendix C Table C.17 (continued) Labour Force Status Group Wages Self- Employer Helper Unemp Not in Empld LF Greek 0.0 0.8 1.6 0.0 0.0 97.7 257 Italian 3.6 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 95.2 690 Lebanese 3.1 9.4 3.1 0.0 0.0 84.4 64 Macedonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 75.0 8 Maltese 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.9 56 Portuguese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 22 Spanish 3.1 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 95.7 325 Turkish 0.0 0.0 0.0 ' 0.0 0.0 100.0 14 Yugoslavian 1.8 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 96.4 110 Western Asia Arab 0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 96.5 57 Armenian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 30 Assyrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5 Iranian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Jewish 3.3 1.9 0.0 0.9 0.0 93.9 212 Eastern Asia Chinese 1.9 2.5 1.9 0.0 1.2 92.6 323 Filipino 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Indian 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 97.8 91 Indonesian 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Japanese Khmer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Korean Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Sinhalese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 10 Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Other Latin American 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5 Mauritian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Pacific Islander 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 33 Other 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 98.3 83316 Total 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 96.7 579624 178 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix C Table C.18. Occupations of Third Generation Males Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group Managers Prof. ASCO Occupation Group Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 0.3 2.0 7.0 3.2 2.4 10.2 4.5 70.4 20865 Australian 1.2 5.0 19.6 10.9 5.2 12.8 4.4 40.9 227258 British 1.5 6.1 19.9 12.0 5.0 12.0 5.2 38.4 370789 Irish 1.8 9.4 17.6 15.3 4.4 10.7 4.2 36.5 56439 Maori 0.7 2.8 15.2 9.3 7.6 15.5 3.8 45.2 290 New Zealander 0.0 5.8 22.0 3.1 5.8 19.4 5.2 38.7 191 North American 1.4 6.4 18.0 12.5 5.4 13.9 4.1 38.4 888 South African 0.0 4.4 33.3 11.1 6.7 11.1 0.0 33.3 45 Torres St Isl 0.0 2.2 8.1 2.7 2.7 12.6 3.9 67.7 873 Western Europe Austrian 4.2 7.0 17.5 18.9 6.3 12.6 1.4 32.2 143 Danish 1.7 10.4 20.4 13.5 4.8 11.9 4.5 32.9 1796 Dutch 2.0 6.4 20.5 12.3 5.6 11.5 3.5 38.2 1637 French 2.4 9.1 19.0 14.0 5.8 11.7 3.6 34.4 4011 German 1.7 7.8 20.5 12.4 6.0 12.4 7.4 31.8 21848 Norwegian, Swedish 3.0 9.0 18.7 12.8 5.6 12.1 4.2 34.6 1920 Swiss 0.0 12.0 20.7 14.0 4.7 13.3 2.7 32.7 150 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Balt ic 2.2 10.1 22.5 9.0 2.2 6.7 4.5 42.7 89 Croatian 2.9 4.3 17.1 7.1 1.4 3.6 2.9 60.7 140 Czech 5.6 5.6 22.2 11.1 5.6 16.7 11.1 22.2 36 Finnish 5.8 17.3 11.5 7.7 3.8 13.5 3.8 36.5 52 Hungarian 4.1 7.2 19.6 12.4 3.1 6.2 6.2 41.2 97 Polish 2.1 9.0 19.0 10.5 5.3 10.0 3.3 40.8 1167 Russian 2.3 8.3 15.0 12.0 4.7 13.2 3.5 41.0 bls Serbian 0.0 0.0 14.3 28.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.1 14 Slovene 0.0 0.0 37.5 25.0 12.5 0.0 0.0 25.0 16 Ukrainian 0.0 7.5 10.0 0.0 10.0 25.0 0.0 47.5 40 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.0 5.9 14.7 8.8 0.0 5.9 11.8 52.9 34 Cypriot 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 50.0 8 Egypt ian 12.1 0.0 21.2 24.2 6.1 12.1 0.0 24.2 33 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 179
Appendix C Table C.18 (continued) ASCO Occupation Group Group Managers Prof. Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other Greek 2.3 6.0 15.2 13.3 4.1 9.1 1.9 48.2 2745 Italian 1.7 6.4 21.4 13.0 5.4 10.6 3.9 37.6 6705 Lebanese 2.9 11.1 11.6 18.4 2.8 8.0 1.0 44.2 577 Macedonian 0.0 5.7 18.6 8.6 2.9 5.7 2.9 55.7 70 Maltese 1.9 5.2 24.4 9.2 6.7 10.7 5.9 36.0 909 Portuguese 2.4 6.0 19.0 11.9 2.4 16.7 2.4 39.3 84 Spanish 1.6 7.2 19.2 10.5 7.0 12.2 3.9 38.4 1323 Turkish 0.0 0.0 5.6 8.5 4.2 15.5 0.0 66.2 71 Yugoslavian 1.4 7.4 19.5 10.6 5.1 9.4 3.4 43.3 925 Western Asia Arab 1.9 0.0 23.1.6.5 0.0 13.0 0.0 55.6 108 Armenian 2.2 3.2 19.4 4.3 8.6 6.5 2.2 53.7 93 Assyrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0.0 18.5 0.0 81.6 11 Iranian 0.0 0.0 22.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.8 9 Jewish 3.1 8.7 10.1 13.8 2.8 8.7 0.8 51.9 711 Eastern Asia Chinese 1.4 7.1 18.2 10.8 4.8 11.8 2.7 43.2 1496 Filipino 9.1 9.1 0.0 9.1 0.0 27.3 0.0 45.5 22 Indian 0.7 4.6 15.4 9.1 7.1 15.6 3.6 44.0 591 Indonesian 0.0 50.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 8 Japanese 0.0 7.1 14.3 10.7 7.1 25.0 7.1 28.6 28 Khmer 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 0.0 40.0 10 Korean 0.0 0.0 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 10 Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 25.0 50.0 8 Malay 5.0 5.0 20.0 7.5 5.0 25.0 5.0 27.5 40 Sinhalese 0.0 9.5 9.5 9.5 0.0 9.5 0.0 61.9 21 Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.0 4.1 14.3 0.0 77.6 49 Other Latin American 0.0 7.4 7.4 7.4 0.0 7.4 0.0 70.4 27 Maurit ian 0.0 33.3 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 6 Pacific Islander 0.0 3.5 11.8 12.9 0.0 14.1 9.4 48.2 85 Other 0.9 2.6 15.1 6.9 4.6 11.3 3.5 55.2 89406 Total 1.3 5.6 18.8 11.2 4.9 12.0 4.7 41.5 817532 180 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix C Table C.19. Occupations of Third Generation Females Aged 15 to 24 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group Managers Prof. ASCO Occupation Group Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other Enqlish-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 0.1 1.9 1.0 12.9 0.5 3.1 0.6 80.0 21489 Australian 0.6 5.9 2.5 35.8 1.3 4.6 0.8 48.6 222755 British 0.7 7.5 2.7 37.9 1.2 4.4 0.9 44.7 349065 Irish 0.8 12.7 2.4 38.4 0.9 3.9 0.7 40.1 60866 Maori 1.3 4.8 2.9 31.5 1.6 6.1 0.6 51.1 311 New Zealander 1.7 6.8 4.0 31.6 4.0 4.0 1.1 46.9 177 North American 1.0 7.6 3.7 37.6 0.4 6.3 0.4 42.9 893 South African 0.0 3.6 0.0 45.5 0.0 3.6 0.0 47.3 55 Torres St Isl 0.0 2.9 0.9 12.4 0.3 2.7 0.8 80.0 766 Western Europe Austrian 3.5 4.3 1.7 35.7 5.2 0.0 0.0 49.6 115 Danish 1.1 13.4 2.2 38.4 0.8 3.6 0.9 39.5 1980 Dutch 0.9 6.7 2.9 34.6 0.8 4.3 0.7 49.1 1482 French 1.2 10.6 3.1 38.5 1.1 4.3 0.8 40.4 4770 German 0.9 10.3 2.8 38.8 1.6 5.1 1.3 39.2 23973 Norwegian, Swedish 1.5 12.4 2.2 37.4 0.7 4.0 1.0 40.7 1955 Swiss 1.7 7.8 6.0 47.4 0.0 1.7 0.0 35.3 116 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 0.0 9.3 0.0 44.2 0.0 4.7 0.0 41.9 43 Croatian 0.0 6.5 0.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.5 107 Czech 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.8 0.0 0.0 9.1 59.1 22 Finnish 0.0 13.0 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.7 54 Hungarian 2.4 8.4 4.8 22.9 2.4 2.4 0.0 56. 6 83 Polish 0.7 9.8 2.6 35.8 0.9 5.4 0.9 44.0 1174 Russian 0.0 13.5 2.8 30.9 0.7 4.7 1.0 46.4 576 Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.4 14 Slovene 0.0 12.5 0.0 31.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.3 16 Ukrainian 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.4 0.0 11.8 0.0 58.8 34 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 5.9 0.0 5.9 44.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.1 34 Cypriot 0.0 18.2 18.2 0.0 0.0 18.2 0.0 45.5 11 Egyptian 0.0 5.7 5.7 22.9 0.0 11.4 0.0 54.3 35 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 181
Appendix C Table C.19 (continued) ASCO Occupation Group Group Managers Prof. Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other Greek 1.0 5.9 3.3 36.3 0.8 3.2 0.3 49.1 2707 Italian 0.9 8.5 4.3 38.6 0.9 3.6 0.6 42.5 7079 Lebanese 1.5 9.9 2.7 34.1 0.7 2.4 0.3 48.4 587 Macedonian 0.0 0.0 5.9 36.8 0.0 2.9 0.0 54.4 68 Maltese 1.2 6.2 3.6 39.4 1.3 3.5 0.7 44.1 833 Portuguese 0.0 6.6 0.0 42.9 5.5 6.6 0.0 38.5 91 Spanish 1.0 7.5 2.5 35.2 0.9 4.4 0.7 47.8 1731 Turkish 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 11.3 6.5 3.2 75.8 62 Yugoslavian 1.3 10.2 3.1 36.7 1.8 3.4 0.6 42.9 1037 Western Asia Arab 0.0 8.3 2.4 25.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 61.9 84 Armenian 0.0 3.4 0.0 41.4 0.0 6.9 0.0 48.3 58 Assyrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Iranian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Jewish 1.4 10.8 2.4 30.1 0.8 3.6 1.1 49.8 638 Eastern Asia Chinese 1.3 7.8 2.4 32.5 1.1 4.4 0.3 50.3 1595 Fi]ipino 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 64.0 25 Indian 1.0 4.8 3.2 32.9 1.0 5.8 1.0 50.4 621 Indonesian 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.8 9 Japanese 0.0 0.0 10.5 10.5 0.0 21.1 0.0 57.9 19 Khmer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 75.0 8 Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 33.3 0.0 0.0 33.3 6 Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 40.0 0.0 40.0 10 Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.2 0.0 5.4 0.0 51.4 37 Sinhalese 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 20 Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 5.9 0.0 14.7 0.0 0.0 79.4 34 Other Latin American 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 76.0 25 Maurit ian 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.4 0.0 18.2 0.0 45.4 11 Pacific Islander 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.4 2.5 10.1 2.5 54.4 79 Other 0.5 3.2 2.1 26.4 1.4 4.3 0.7 61.4 78187 Total 0.7 7.0 2.5 35.5 1.2 4.4 0.8 47.9 788638 182 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix C Table C.20. Occupations of Third Generation Males Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group Managers Prof. ASCO Occupation Group Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 1.7 5.5 6.5 4.2 8.2 14.0 5.5 54.5 27335 Australian 9.8 17.1 17.1 13.0 12.0 10.0 6.4 14.6 485667 British 11.7 18.9 16.3 13.9 10.4 8.6 7.6 12.6 917420 Irish 11.9 25.2 13.3 15.3 8.4 7.4 5.8 12.7 147588 Maori 9.1 10.4 15.6 8.9 11.4 12.2 5.6 26.8 518 New Zealander 6.1 11.0 16.8 10.7 14.8 12.8 3.6 24.2 392 North American 10.5 16.3 15.5 13.1 12.8 9.4 4.8 17.5 1939 South African 7.1 9.2 19.1 15.6 13.5 12.8 2.8 19.9 141 Torres St Isl 1.3 5.7 6.5 3.6 11.3 23.2 4.2 44.2 1349 Western Europe Austrian 15.0 16.8 17.6 13.3 7.5 7.2 6.9 15.6 346 Danish 11.6 22.5 16.2 13.8 8.9 7.7 7.2 12.0 6160 Dutch 11.1 19.2 18.4 12.8 10.2 8.2 4.5 15.5 2602 French 12.2 20.5 17.3 14.5 9.4 7.8 4.2 14.0 10752 German 10.3 18.7 16.9 12.4 10.8 8.6 11.2 11.0 61393 Norwegian, Swedish 12.3 21.5 17.1 14.7 9.1 7.8 4.8 12.6 5665 Swiss 14.3 22.7 16.2 17.2 8.6 6.9 5.9 8.3 581 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Balt ic 11.2 25.6 13.0 13.0 4.9 7.2 5.4 19.7 223 Croatian 2.0 8.1 27.5 10.7 10.1 13.4 2.0 26.2 149 Czech 11.0 20.9 18.7 6.6 8.8 11.0 4.4 18.7 91 Finnish 10.9 20.2 16.1 13.0 8.8 9.8 5.2 16.1 193 Hungarian 8.5 17.5 23.8 11.1 11.6 5.3 0.0 22.2 189 Polish 9.9 19.2 17.7 14.2 8.8 9.3 7.6 13.2 2829 Russian 11.3 23.3 15.7 15.7 7.8 6.8 3.3 16.1 1140 Serbian 15.6 0.0 6.3 0.0 18.8 21.9 0.0 37.5 32 Slovene 23.9 14.1 26.8 8.5 4.2 9.9 2.8 9.9 71 Ukrainian 7.6 16.5 19.0 21.5 9.5 10.1 2.5 13.3 158 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 12.7 14.3 15.9 15.9 7.9 6.3 9.5 17.5 63 Cypriot 11.1 11.1 11.1 44.4 0.0 11.1 0.0 11.1 18 Egyptian 7.5 18.9 17.0 13.2 13.2 5.7 0.0 24.5 53 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 183
Appendix C Table C.20 (continued) ASCO Occupation Group Group Managers Prof. Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other Greek 10.2 19.2 16.2 14.9 9.2 11.1 2.2 17.0 3828 Italian 11.4 16.9 18.9 13.9 9.7 9.2 7.2 12.8 10019 Lebanese 17.0 23.0 10.0 17.2 5.6 6.6 2.5 18.1 1142 Macedonian 5.6 6.5 12.0 10.2 17.6 Maltese 7.1 11.2 CO i i.fc. CO 3.7 29.6 108 11.1 14.2 14.2 6.3 17.5 1271 Portuguese 6.4 11.5 22.6 13.2 12.3 17.0 3.4 13.6 235 Spanish 9.4 16.4 17.6 13.3 10.8 10.5 4.6 17.3 3357 Turkish 4.1 1.4 13.7 5.5 15.8 15.8 2.7 41.1 146 Yugoslavian 8.5 17.4 19.7 11.6 9.9 10.8 5.4 16.7 1370 Western Asia Arab 7.1 12.6 11.7 11.3 8.8 13.8 5.4 29.3 239 Armenian 6.3 9.5 22.2 15.8 7.0 5.7 6.3 27.2 158 Assyrian 3.6 7.1 23.2 23.2 14.3 7.1 0.0 21.4 56 Iranian 0.0 16.0 8.0 0.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 52.0 25 Jewish 14.4 29.3 10.2 13.1 6.8 6.8 2.1 17.3 1269 Eastern Asia Chinese 9.8 21.1 16.2 14.4 9.5 9.1 3.5 16.3 3344 Filipino 5.6 10.1 20.2 14.6 12.4 12.4 0.0 24.7 89 Indian 6.6 11.7 15.3 11.9 14.1 12.1 5.0 23.3 1167 Indonesian 0. 0 2 0. 0 6.7 6.7 26.7 13.3 0.0 26.7 30 Japanese 3.6 29.1 7.3 16.4 10.9 0.0 3.6 29.1 55 Khmer 0. 0 2 2. 2 0.0 0.0 11.1 22.2 0. 0 44.4 18 Korean 0.0 13.6 9.1 0.0 0.0 9.1 0.0 68.2 22 Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 16.7 16.7 50.0 12 Malay 2.4 3.6 16.9 4.8 18.1 21.7 9.6 22.9 83 Sinhalese 0. 0 2 0. 6 14.3 30.2 3.2 6.3 3.2 22.2 63 Vietnamese 3.1 10.9 0. 0 12.5 10.9 14.1 0.0 48.4 64 Other Latin American 9.0 6.0 22.4 6.0 11.9 16.4 3.0 25.4 67 Mauritian 18.8 6.2 12.5 6.2 0.0 18.8 0.0 37.5 32 Pacific Islander 4.5 11.9 9.0 15.3 10.2 13.0 5.6 30.5 177 Other 5.4 7.4 12.5 7.6 10.6 9.4 4.4 42.8 178571 Total 10.4 17.6 15.8 13.0 10.6 9.1 6.8 16.6 1882074 184 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix C Table C.21. Occupations of Third Generation Females Aged 25 to 54 Years, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Group Managers Prof. ASCO Occupation Group Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 0.7 4.7 1.2 10.4 0.6 5.9 0.6 76.0 29359 Australian 2.6 11.1 1.5 25.8 1.4 6.7 2.4 48.5 507752 British 3.2 13.2 1.6 27.6 1.2 6.2 3.3 43.6 908386 Irish 3.6 20.6 1.4 28.4 0.9 4.5 2.1 38.5 157618 Maori 2.3 6.1 1.8 17.1 1.1 8.3 1.4 61.9 556 New Zealander 1.2 5.8 2.0 27.4 2.3 6.6 2.9 51.9 347 North American 3.3 13.7 2.0 27.3 1.1 6.6 1.5 44.5 1866 South African 5.8 9.7 1.9 24.3 0.0 3.9 5.8 48.5 103 Torres St Isl 0.9 4.7 1.4 8.5 0.1 9.1 0.7 74.5 1477 Western Europe Austrian 2.2 12.5 2.2 26.6 2.2 10.7 0.7 42.8 271 Danish 3.7 18.1 1.6 27.9 1.1 4.2 3.2 40.3 5970 Dutch 3.6 14.9 1.5 28.8 1.7 5.5 1.7 42.2 2455 French 3.8 16.8 1.7 31.0 0.9 5.0 1.9 39.0 11071 German 3.2 15.0 1.8 27.2 1.3 6.2 4.7 40.7 59511 Norwegian, Swedish 3.9 17.0 1.7 29.5 1.1 4.6 2.4 39.7 5205 Swiss 5.6 10.6 1.7 31.5 1.4 4.2 2.8 42.3 359 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Balt ic 1.3 14.4 2.6 22.9 1.3 5.9 2.6 49.0 153 Croat ian 1.5 4.5 1.5 20.3 4.5 12.0 3.0 52.6 133 Czech 4.8 13.1 0.0 31.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 46.4 84 Finnish 4.0 10.7 1.3 29.3 4.0 5.3 1,.3 44.0 150 Hungarian 3.1 12.6 0.0 25.2 1.3 8.2 0..0 49.7 159 Polish 3.6 17.0 1.5 26.6 1.0 6.5 3,.2 40.6 2784 Russian 4.8 18.5 1.2 28.7 1.6 3.3 1,.6 40.3 1137 Serbian 0.0 9.1 0.0 9.1 0.0 22.7 0..0 59.1 22 Slovene 0.0 13.3 6.7 33.3 3.3 6.7 6..7 30.0 60 Ukrainian 3.8 13.4 0.0 28.0 3.8 7.6 0,.0 43.3 157 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 7.1 12.5 0.0 28.6 0.0 8.9 3. 6 39.3 56 Cypriot 0.0 13.3 0.0 26.7 6.7 13.3 0.0 40.0 30 Egyptian 0.0 6.6 6.6 18.0 3.3 8.2 0. 0 57.4 61 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 185
Appendix C Table C.21 (continued) ASCO Occupation Group Group Managers Prof. Trades Clerical Semi-skd Unskd Agric. Other Greek 3.8 13.2 M 27.0 2.3 6.5 1.1 44.1 3803 Italian 3.3 13.6 1.9 29.1 1.4 5.4 2.2 43.0 10261 Lebanese 5.6 15.0 1.4 26.8 1.3 3.4 1.4 45.0 1170 Macedonian 3.8 3.8 1.9 17.9 5.7 18.9 1.9 46.2 106 Maltese 1.9 8.1 1.9 21.8 1.9 9.4 1.9 53.1 1081 Portuguese 2.2 7.0 2.7 28.1 7.0 10.8 1.1 41.1 185 Spanish 3.1 13.0 2.1 27.9 1.3 6.3 1.8 44.6 3644 Turkish 1.6 0.0 0.0 1.6 10.9 7.8 3.1 75.0 128 Yugoslavian 2.7 12.0 2.0 26.5 2.4 8.0 2.1 44.3 1218 Western Asia Arab 3.0 8.6 5.1 18.3 1.0 6.1 1.5 56.3 197 Armenian 1.5 12.3 3.1 26.2 0.0 8.5 1.5 46.9 130 Assyrian 6.2 6.2 0.0 18.8 6.2 0.0 0.0 62.5 32 Iranian 10.5 10.5 0.0 26.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.6 19 Jewish 4.5 17.7 1.8 26.8 1.2 3.5 1.1 43.4 1579 Eastern Asia Chinese 3.5 14.2 2.0 29.7 1.4 5.2 1.4 42.6 3362 Filipino 2.3 5.1 2.3 14.8 3.4 9.7 0.0 62.5 176 Indian 2.2 8.8 2.2 21.5 2.4 8.3 0.9 53.7 1129 Indonesian 11.1 0.0 0.0 19.4 5.6 5.6 0.0 58.3 36 Japanese 0.0 10.0 0.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 20 Khmer 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.7 8.7 17.4 0.0 65.2 23 Korean 0.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 8 Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 4 Ma lay 2.9 2.9 2.9 17.6 0.0 11.8 0.0 61.8 68 Sinhalese 2.6 15.4 2.6 30.8 0.0 11.5 0.0 37.2 78 Vietnamese 0.0 3.8 3.8 7.7 7.7 3.8 0.0 73.1 52 Other Latin American 0.0 9.7 3.2 22.6 3.2 9.7 0.0 51.6 62 Mauritian 8.7 8.7 0.0 26.1 0.0 17.4 0.0 39.1 23 Pacific Islander 4.3 11.3 1.1 19.9 1.1 8.1 3.2 51.1 186 Other 1.9 5.7 1.4 17.5 1.4 6.8 1.7 63.6 158144 Total 2.9 12.6 1.5 26.1 1.3 6.2 2.8 46.6 1884216 186 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix C Table C.22. Annual Family Income for Third-Generation Children Aged Under 15, Males Only, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 & Over Stated Enqlish-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 14.9 21.7 17.5 16.9 4.4 24.6 35871 Australian 6.6 12.4 19.2 35.0 13.8 13.0 400693 Brit ish 6.4 11.6 17.7 34.8 15.8 13.6 483576 Irish 6.6 11.1 15.7 34.1 19.8 12.7 60630 Maori 13.5 14.8 18.9 24.5 9.0 19.3 445 New Zealander 18.2 15.9 18.8 18.8 8.8 19.4 170 North American 7.6 13.3 20.6 31.2 15.0 12.4 1177 South African 4.7 11.6 16.3 27.9 23.3 16.3 43 Torres St Isl 14.9 16.9 12.6 16.7 4.1 34.8 1500 Western Europe Austrian 18.9 11.6 18.9 30.5 11.6 8.4 95 Danish 7.9 12.1 17.1 34.4 17.1 11.3 1821 Dutch 8.4 12.5 22.5 34.2 11.2 11.1 5439 French 8.7 15.0 17.2 32.3 14.4 12.3 3726 German 8.5 14.9 19.8 32.7 12.0 12.1 23756 Norwegian, Swedish 8.7 12.8 17.4 32.0 15.1 14.0 1617 Swiss 10.3 12.7 12.7 28.7 25.3 10.3 87 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 5.8 16.5 7.2 39.6 21.6 9.4 139 Croatian 8.8 15.2 22.8 27.5 8.2 17.5 171 Czech 10.8 35.1 5.4 21.6 10.8 16.2 37 Finnish 21.4 11.9 9.5 19.0 16.7 21.4 42 Hungarian 22.3 14.4 12.2 24.5 12.2 14.4 139 Polish 8.0 11.4 17.7 37.3 13.7 11.9 3827 Russian 6.9 13.3 16.0 35.4 16.7 11.7 917 Serbian 6.8 13.6 15.9 34.1 11.4 18.2 44 Slovene 0.0 0.0 29.6 22.2 14.8 33.3 27 Ukrainian 7.5 9.5 17.4 37.3 14.1 14.1 241 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 3.5 18.6 17.7 34.5 5.3 20.4 113 Cypriot 0.0 11.1 33.3 27.8 27.8 0.0 18 Egyptian 5.0 12.5 7.5 37.5 17.5 20.0 40 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 187
Appendix C Table C.22 (continued) Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 & Over Stated Greek 7.8 12.8 18.2 32.5 15.5 13.2 5689 Italian 7.1 13.9 21.1 32.8 12.0 13.1 14741 Lebanese 8.9 15.9 19.1 22.9 13.3 20.0 1273 Macedonian 4.7 15.6 19.3 35.3 10.9 14.2 275 Maltese 7.8 15.2 23.8 32.1 8.1 13.1 2664 Portuguese 13.6 12.7 20.0 22.7 8.2 22.7 110 Spanish 12.1 15.4 19.3 27.1 10.5 15.7 1576 Turkish 12.3 15.8 16.7 23.6 2.0 29.6 203 Yugoslavian 9.7 13.5 18.5 32.8 12.1 13.4 2029 Western Asia Arab 11.1 17.2 23.7 18.3 5.0 24.8 262 Armenian 6.2 21.2 7.1 37.2 8.0 20.4 113 Assyrian 5.4 24.3 13.5 32.4 8.1 16.2 37 Iranian 8.3 12.5 20.8 20.8 12.5 25.0 24 Jewish 3.4 8.4 8.5 26.9 39.7 13.1 1161 Eastern Asia Chinese 9.1 11.8 15.9 32.3 17.2 13.7 2267 Filipino 8.9 8.9 10.0 27.8 23.3 21.1 90 Indian 10.9 15.6 19.6 25.4 11.5 17.1 777 Indonesian 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 29.4 23.5 17 Japanese 20.0 25.0 0.0 15.0 20.0 20.0 20 Khmer 20.0 20.0 15.0 15.0 10.0 20.0 20 Korean 0.0 15.8 21.1 15.8 10.5 36.8 19 Lao 10.0 25.0 10.0 15.0 15.0 25.0 20 Malay 15.6 12.5 0.0 31.3 9.4 31.3 32 Sinhalese 8.7 6.5 19.6 37.0 15.2 13.0 46 Vietnamese 23.4 20.0 19.0 15.1 6.3 16.1 205 Other Latin American 8.2 6.6 26.2 24.6 9.8 24.6 61 Maurit ian 22.2 22.2 0.0 55.6 0.0 0.0 9 Pacific Islander 5.4 10.7 24.1 25.0 8.0 26.8 112 Other 7.4 12.0 16.7 26.0 9.0 28.9 154248 Total 7.0 12.4 18.1 33.0 14.0 15.6 1214501 188 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table C.23. Annual Family Income for Third -Generation Children Aged Under 15, Females Only, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 & Over Stated English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 14.9 21.9 17.1 16.9 4.2 25.0 34155 Australian 6.5 12.3 19.2 35.0 14.0 12.9 384025 British 6.5 11.7 17.5 34.7 15.9 13.6 458650 Irish 6.6 11.4 15.7 34.0 19.6 12.7 57376 Maori 12.6 14.1 19.5 22.9 11.7 19.3 446 New Zealander 18.9 18.9 14.7 21.7 9.1 16.8 143 North American 7.0 13.7 17.0 32.9 16.9 12.5 1106 South African 3.9 19.6 7.8 17.7 17.7 33.3 51 Torres St Isl 14.1 15.9 15.2 17.9 4.6 32.4 1494 Western Europe Austrian 17.0 18.8 19.6 19.6 11.6 13.4 112 Danish 8.0 10.4 17.3 33.7 17.0 13.6 1675 Dutch 9.0 13.6 21.0 35.4 9.9 11.1 5186 French 10.3 13.7 16.9 32.4 14.7 12.0 3536 German 8.3 15,.7 19.7 31.9 12.2 12.2 22762 Norwegian, Swedish 8.0 13,.4 16.2 34.0 15.6 12.8 1572 Swiss 5.0 11..7 15.0 33.3 30.0 5.0 60 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 15.4 12..2 5.1 32.7 22.4 12.2 156 Croatian 7.7 15,,5 23.8 33.9 6.5 12.5 168 Czech 13.6 22,.7 15.9 27.3 6.8 13.6 44 Finnish 17.5 17.5 12.5 32.5 7.5 12.5 40 Hungarian 17.4 10. 8 13.2 25.1 12.6 21.0 167 Polish 8.7 11. 4 18.5 36.6 13.4 11.5 3464 Russian 8.3 13.8 15.6 32.6 15.5 14.1 962 Serbian 8.6 11. 4 28.6 28.6 11.4 11.4 35 Slovene 13.5 5. 4 29.7 24.3 8.1 18.9 37 Ukrainian 9.7 5. 5 16.5 38.4 16.0 13.9 237 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 5.4 17. 1 19.8 29.7 9.9 18.0 111 Cypriot 20.0 0. 0 33.3 20.0 13.3 13.3 30 Egyptian 14.3 16. 7 7.1 35.7 14.3 11.9 42 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 189
Appendix Table C.23 (continued) Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 S Over Stated Greek 7.9 13.2 18.4 31.2 15.7 13.5 5421 Italian 6.7 13.8 21.4 33.3 11.2 13.5 13764 Lebanese 7.2 16.4 18.6 23.5 12.8 21.5 1214 Macedonian 6.0 14.5 15.7 39.0 7.2 17.7 249 Maltese 7.5 14.4 23.1 32.8 7.7 14.6 2497 Portuguese 7.7 16.3 8.7 32.7 8.7 26.0 104 Spanish 10.7 17.2 18.5 29.1 11.1 13.3 1521 Turkish 13.7 20.5 16.8 21.1 3.7 24.2 190 Yugoslavian 9.6 12.8 17.6 34.5 11.4 14.0 1916 Western Asia Arab 9.1 25.2 19.0 15.3 6.2 25.2 242 Armenian 10.2 17.0 19.3 28.4 13.6 11.4 88 Assyrian 18.9 16.2 24.3 24.3 5.4 10.8 37 Iranian 21.4 14.3 0.0 14.3 14.3 35.7 14 Jewish 3.9 8.3 10.3 27.8 37.7 11.9 1153 Eastern Asia Chinese 8.9 11.8 15.6 32.8 17.4 13.5 2204 Filipino 14.5 5.3 10.5 26.3 21.1 22.4 76 Indian 11.8 15.8 19.7 24.5 12.8 15.5 854 Indonesian 7.7 30.8 15.4 19.2 7.7 19.2 26 Japanese 13.3 20.0 13.3 20.0 13.3 20.0 15 Khmer 17.9 21.4 21.4 17.9 0.0 21.4 28 Korean 0.0 10.5 42.1 10.5 15.8 21.1 19 Lao 0.0 20.0 0.0 60.0 0.0 20.0 10 Ma lay 7.1 33.3 9.5 19.0 4.8 26.2 42 Sinhalese 13.5 9.6 7.7 36.5 11.5 21.2 52 Vietnamese 32.8 17.2 12.0 17.7 2.6 17.7 192 Other Latin American 9.4 21.9 18.7 18.7 6.3 25.0 32 Mauritian 18.2 18.2 0.0 18.2 27.3 18.2 11 Pacific Islander 10.6 13.8 16.3 26.8 10.6 22.0 123 Other 7.5 12.1 16.8 25.9 9.1 28.5 146993 Total 7.0 12.4 18.0 33.0 14.1 15.5 1156929 190 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix C Table C.24. Annual Family Income for Third-Generation Men Aged 65 or Older, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 & Over Stated English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 4.9 24.5 8.9 14.2 4.3 43.3 1927 Australian 5.9 39.2 9.1 10.2 3.8 31.7 73668 British 5.3 40.4 10.5 11.3 4.8 27.8 239708 Irish 4.2 32.4 10.7 13.8 7.1 31.8 23165 Maori 3.0 15.2 7.6 10.6 3.0 60.6 66 New Zealander 0.0 11.8 23.5 11.8 0.0 52.9 17 North American 5.9 39.2 9.8 8.6 4.3 32.2 255 South African 0.0 33.3 0.0 44.4 0.0 22.2 9 Torres St Isl 6.8 16.4 14.4 8.9 5.5 47.9 146 Western Europe Austrian 0.0 45.7 6.5 8.7 8.7 30.4 46 Danish 5.1 41.0 11.6 13.5 5.6 23.3 967 Dutch 4.8 40.5 9.5 11.9 4.8 28.6 252 French 5.1 36.8 11.3 13.1 4.3 29.5 835 German 5.9 41.6 9.6 11.8 4.2 26.9 8320 Norwegian, Swedish 3.7 46.3 12.5 9.8 5.8 21.9 602 Swiss 5.4 45.0 6.3 12.6 6.3 24.3 111 Eastern and North-Eastern Europe Baltic 6.9 37.9 13.8 13.8 0.0 27.6 29 Croat ian 16.0 28.0 16.0 16.0 0.0 24.0 25 Czech 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.6 28.6 42.9 7 Finnish 0.0 77.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.2 9 Hungarian 16.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.0 25 Polish 7.0 37.0 8.0 12.7 3.6 31.6 386 Russian 7.7 32.1 7.7 6.4 12.8 33.3 78 Serbian 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 Slovene 0.0 28.6 14.3 14.3 0.0 42.9 14 Ukrainian 25.0 18.8 12.5 0.0 0.0 43.8 16 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 33.3 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 6 Cypriot 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Egyptian 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 191
Appendix Table C.24 (continued) Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 & Over Stated Greek. 7.0 36.3 9.3 7.4 2.8 37.2 215 Italian 8.7 38.0 9.4 10.2 6.3 27.4 606 Lebanese 4.3 31.9 10.6 14.9 19.1 19.1 47 Macedonian 22.2 55.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.2 9 Maltese 15.0 25.0 15.0 7.0 10.0 28.0 100 Portuguese 0.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 40.0 20 Spanish 5.6 30.3 12.3 9.7 4.1 37.9 195 Turkish 18.2 45.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.4 11 Yugoslavian 9.0 26.9 3.0 10.4 0.0 50.7 67 Western Asia Arab 0.0 41.9 9.3 14.0 0.0 34.9 43 Armenian 10.7 28.6 7.1 17.9 0.0 35.7 28 Assyrian 0.0 42.9 0.0 28.6 0.0 28.6 7 Iranian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Jewish 2.3 20.3 5.2 20.9 16.3 34.9 172 Eastern Asia Chinese 5.2 29.8 9.9 13.9 9.1 32.1 252 Filipino 42.9 0.0 28.6 0.0 28.6 0.0 7 Indian 6.6 21.3 9.8 9.8 6.6 45.9 61 Indonesian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Japanese 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Khmer Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Malay 0.0 42.9 0.0 0.0 28.6 28.6 7 Sinhalese 0.0 66.7 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 6 Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Other Latin American 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 33.3 33.3 6 Maurit ian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Pacific Islander 0.0 38.7 19.4 0.0 0.0 41.9 31 Other 5.2 24.4 4.7 4.1 1.3 60.4 51242 Total 5.3 37.6 9.5 10.4 4.3 32.9 403847 192 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix Table C.25. Annual Family Income Among Third-Generation Women Aged 65 or Older, 1986 Census. Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 & Over Stated Enqlish-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 6.1 20.7 11.0 15.6 5.3 41.3 2303 Australian 3.9 24.5 7.5 8.4 3.7 51.9 117499 British 3.7 26.6 8.3 9.4 4.4 47.6 319856 Irish 2.8 20.0 7.8 10.6 5.6 53.3 38785 Maori 1.8 11.9 3.7 11.9 1.8 68.8 109 New Zealander 4.0 34.0 10.0 6.0 0.0 46.0 50 North American 2.6 20.3 6.4 7.3 4.7 58.7 344 South African 6.9 34.5 6.9 6.9 0.0 44.8 29 Torres St Isl 8.7 14.2 11.8 13.4 8.7 43.3 127 Western Europe Austrian 0.0 26.5 11.8 20.6 0.0 41.2 34 Danish 2.3 25.4 8.3 9.7 4.9 49.5 1108 Dutch 3.1 23.3 10.6 8.9 3.1 51.0 292 French 3.0 21.6 6.8 9.3 4.8 54.5 1353 German 3.6 25.3 7.8 9.2 4.4 49.7 10523 Norwegian, Swedish 3.0 23.1 7.6 9.2 4.3 52.8 762 Swiss 8.4 26.5 12.1 12.1 4.8 36.1 83 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Baltic 8.7 39.1 8.7 0.0 0.0 43.5 23 Croatian 13.8 20.7 6.9 10.3 6.9 41.4 29 Czech 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 6 Finnish 33.3 22.2 22.2 0.0 0.0 22.2 9 Hungarian 8.3 25.0 5.6 5.6 0.0 55.6 36 Polish 3.5 22.2 6.2 12.1 4.6 51.3 454 Russian 9.8 26.8 7.3 5.7 3.3 47.2 123 Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Slovene 0.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 5 Ukrainian 23.1 38.5 15.4 0.0 0.0 23.1 13 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Cypriot 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.6 42.9 28.6 7 Egypt ian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 193
Appendix C Table C.25 (continued) Annual Family Income Under $9000- $15000- $22000- $40000 Not Group $9000 $15000 $22000 $40000 & Over Stated Greek 5.1 22.6 8.2 6.2 6.2 51.8 257 Italian 4.6 24.6 8.1 9.9 7.2 45.5 690 Lebanese 3.1 23.4 6.3 14.1 12.5 40.6 64 Macedonian 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 8 Maltese 12.5 14.3 14.3 16.1 10.7 32.1 56 Portuguese 9.1 27.3 13.6 0.0 0.0 50.0 22 Spanish 4.3 19.1 8.9 10.2 4.9 52.6 325 Turkish 0.0 42.9 0.0 14.3 0.0 42.9 14 Yugoslavian 5.5 21.8 5.4 5.5 5.4 56.4 110 Western Asia Arab 0.0 19.3 8.8 21.1 7.0 43.9 57 Armenian 10.0 23.3 6.7 20.0 0.0 40.0 30 Assyrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 0.0 60.0 5 Iranian 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Jewish 3.3 16.5 4.7 15.1 10.4 50.0 212 Eastern Asia Chinese 3.7 23.8 6.2 13.6 5.3 47.4 323 Filipino 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Indian 7.7 13.2 13.2 6.6 7.7 51.6 91 Indonesian 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Japanese Khmer 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Korean 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Lao Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 i o o.o 2 Sinhalese 0.0 50.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 30.0 10 Vietnamese 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4 Other Latin American 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 0.0 60.0 5 Mauritian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Pacific Islander 6.1 27.3 9.1 6.1 0.0 51.5 33 Other 3.1 14.5 3.7 3.4 1.1 74.3 83316 Total 3.6 23.9 7.4 8.4 3.9 52.7 579624 194 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
Appendix C Table C.26. Religious Affiliations of Third-Generation Australians, 1986 Census (Row Percentages). Religious Affiliation Group Anglican Catholic Other Christ Orthodox Non- Christ. Non- Theist. Not Stated English-Speaking Countries Aboriginal 22.7 20.5 23.0 0.0 5.3 12.0 16.5 179232 Australian 26.2 25.7 21.4 0.1 0.3 13.5 12.7 2593690 British 32.8 17.9 26.4 0.0 0.2 11.8 10.9 4521374 Irish 12.3 59.5 10.1 0.0 0.3 10.7 7.1 659874 Maori 24.5 21.9 21.4 0.1 0.6 15.6 15.9 2846 New Zealander 25.6 22.0 20.3 0.0 0.8 20.2 11.1 1543 North American 27.5 23.0 22.5 0.1 0.6 16.5 9.7 8957 South African 17.6 31.6 21.6 0.0 1.6 17.6 10.0 500 Torres St Isl 60.7 9.0 17.4 0.1 0.2 3.8 8.7 8150 Western Europe Austrian 19.1 35.9 15.8 0.0 2.1 17.2 10.0 1316 Danish 30.3 13.6 31.3 0.0 0.4 15.2 9.1 23622 Dutch 16.1 25.3 23.5 0.1 0.4 23.1 11.5 19860 French 28.8 21.5 21.8 0.1 0.7 17.4 9.7 42475 German 22.0 13.7 42.3 0.1 0.3 13.4 8.2 250164 Norwegian, Swedish 29.8 16.6 26.3 0.1 0.5 17.6 9.2 20951 Swiss 23.6 25.8 22.7 0.2 0.7 14.5 12.4 1688 Eastern and North -Eastern Europe Balt ic 11.7 22.3 36.2 0.4 2.3 14.3 12.8 909 Croatian 6.3 74.5 7.2 0.2 0.8 2.3 8.6 954 Czech 9.5 38.3 17.7 1.0 4.5 18.4 10.7 402 Finnish 26.2 16.5 29.2 0.0 1.0 15.8 11.3 600 Hungarian 4.4 51.6 13.4 0.2 3.5 13.1 13.9 973 Polish 12.8 38.2 22.0 0.2 3.6 14.1 9.1 16932 Russian 21.6 15.0 17.1 7.0 7.6 19.3 12.3 5636 Serbian 0.0 3.6 3.6 85.6 0.0 4.8 2.4 167 Slovene 12.8 45.5 12.5 1.6 0.0 15.2 12.5 257 Ukrainian 3.8 58.8 6.0 15.4 0.0 6.0 10.0 914 Mediterranean Countries Albanian 1.4 5.2 6.9 1.9 60.0 13.0 11.6 422 Cypriot 3.1 26.6 9.4 39.8 3.9 9.4 7.8 128 Egypt ian 2.4 26.3 16.4 18.1 17.1 10.9 8.9 293 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 195
Appendix C Table C.26 (continued) Religious Affiliation Group Anglican Catholic Other Orthodox Non- Non- Not Christ Christ. Theist. Stated Greek 13.1 12.6 9.3 45.0 0.4 10.6 8.9 25302 Italian 9.5 65.6 8.4 0.1 0.2 9.1 7.0 65715 Lebanese 7.3 57.8 7.3 4.8 11.3 5.7 5.7 6277 Macedonian 10.5 1.6 5.8 68.9 0.2 5.7 7.3 920 Maltese 8.8 71.7 5.6 0.2 0.3 7.3 6.0 9575 Portuguese 14.1 50.7 12.0 0.4 0.7 9.7 12.3 913 Spanish 24.5 29.3 17.3 0.0 0.8 19.4 8.7 14380 Turkish 1.9 1.6 1.9 0.2 82.6 5.6 6.2 855 Yugoslavian 12.8 42.7 10.6 10.1 1.3 13.8 8.7 8871 Western Asia Arab 19.8 18.7 15.1 3.3 28.2 6.3 8.6 1296 Armenian 14.2 19.5 25.5 10.0 3.3 12.3 15.3 733 Assyrian 18.5 27.2 29.9 13.6 1.1 4.3 5.4 184 Iranian 6.1 4.1 8.2 2.0 46.9 16.3 16.3 98 Jewish 13.5 10.4 12.2 0.2 45.5 12.2 6.0 7350 Eastern Asia Chinese 25.9 21.2 18.4 0.3 2.2 20.6 11.3 15669 Filipino 1.2 80.7 7.1 0.0 0.0 3.1 7.9 481 Indian 23.9 26.3 16.1 0.1 6.1 16.7 10.8 5421 Indonesian 12.1 13.6 15.2 0.0 35.6 16.7 6.8 132 Japanese 9.4 25.0 15.0 0.0 8.1 25.6 16.9 160 Khmer 2.0 2.0 5.0 0.0 50.5 16.8 23.8 101 Korea 6.8 21.9 31.5 0.0 5.5 17.8 16.4 73 Lao 0.0 5.3 0.0 0.0 77.2 0.0 17.5 57 Malay 15.3 18.6 24.5 0.0 17.4 16.5 7.7 339 Sinhalese 4.4 45.9 19.0 0.0 14.3 7.8 8.5 294 Vietnamese 1.2 23.0 1.7 0.0 33.8 18.8 21.5 586 Other Latin American 8.1 56.6 4.7 0.0 1.4 15.3 13.9 295 Mauritian 3.7 62.6 9.3 0.0 1.9 15.0 7.5 107 Pacific Islander 31.9 21.6 25.7 0.7 1.1 7.6 11.4 918 Other 18.8 19.0 14.5 0.1 0.3 10.6 36.7 1012259 Total 27.2 23.5 22.7 0.2 0.4 12.2 13.8 9544190 196 ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA
WORKING PAPERS ON MULTICULTURALISM Papers available as of the publication date of this paper. 1. Metropolitan Ghettoes and Ethnic Concentrations James Jupp, Andrea McRobbie and Barry York 2. The Global Milkbar and the Local Sweatshop: Ethnic Small Business and the Economic Restructuring of Sydney Stephen Castles, Jock Collins, Katherine Gibson, David Tait and Caroline Alcorso 3. Groups in Australia: A Descriptive Overview Frank Jones 4. Non-English Speaking Background Immigrant Women in the Workforce Caroline Alcorso 9 Immigrant Access to Small Business Support Services K.W. Strahan and K.E. Luscombe 10. Immigrants and Occupational Welfare: Industry Restructuring and Its Effects on the Occupational Welfare of Immigrants from Non-English Speaking Communities Adam Jamrozik, Cathy Boland and Donald Stewart 11. Cultural Differences and Conflict in the Australian Community Linda Fisher and Jeremy Long 12. Sadness is Losing Our Country, Happiness is Knowing Peace: Vietnamese Social Mobility in Australia, 1975-1990 Tran My Van and Robert Holton ANCESTRY GROUPS IN AUSTRALIA 197
Working Papers on Multiculturalism is a joint venture between the Office of Multicultural Affairs and the Centre for Multicultural Studies, University of W ollongong. By publishing research projects commissioned by the Office of Multicultural Affairs, the series aims to promote a wider understanding and appreciation of multiculturalism in the Australian community. THE O FFICE O F MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS The Office of Multicultural Affairs (OMA) is a division within the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. It was established in March 1987 primarily to advise the Prime Minister, the Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Multicultural Affairs and the Government on policy issues relating to multiculturalism and to co-ordinate the development and im plementation of Government policies relevant to m eeting the needs of a m ulticultural society. THE CENTRE FOR MULTICULTURAL STUDIES The Centre for Multicultural Studies was established as an independent research centre within the University of Wollongong in 1978. It is the oldest and largest research centre in its field in Australia. Its charter is to investigate the social policy issues that arise from im migration and ethnic diversity. In meeting the intellectual and practical challenge of an era of ever-growing linguistic and cultural pluralism, the CM S has made a significant contribution to policy development, research and analysis, and tertiary teaching, both nationally and internationally. ISSN 1035-8129