The Methodology of Mufti Muhammad Shafi'(R.A) in Tafseer Bil Diraya

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The Methodology of Mufti Muhammad Shafi'(R.A) in Tafseer Bil Diraya Abstract Mufti Muhammad Shafi' is a well known religious personality of the 20th Century. He got the prestige of "The greatest Mufti of Pakistan" Tafseer "Maariful Quran" is his master piece which is very populor among the public. This tafseer contains nearly every sort of knowledge. The salient feature of this Tafseer is the explanation of various problems relating to social life. In this collection he has described many decress under the title"maarif -o-masail". In his description he keeps in view the verses of Quran, the sayings of the prophet (S.A.W) and the opinons of the Jurists. He can be rightly called a Mujtahid of himself. He focusses on the emerging issues and presents its solutions in light of Quranic teachings. His way of narration is very polite and defends his viewpoints in a social manner. Keywords: Mufti, Maarif-o-Masail,Jurists, Maariful Quran 65

: م ن ق ال في ال ق ر آن ب غ ير ع ل م ف ل ي ت ب وأ م ق ع د ه م ن النار 1 مقعده فليتبوا 2 م ن ق ال في الق ر آن ب ر أ ي ه ف ا ص اب ف ق د أ خ ط ا : 3 66

: 67 1 : فمن کان منکم مريضا ي ري د بکم العسر و لا 5 ف ا ن ط لق ه ا ف لا تح ل ل ه م ن ب ع د ح تى ت ن ك ح ز و ج ا غ ي ر ه 4 م ر ت ن ا لطلاق

ا خ بر ر س و ل االله ع ن ر ج ل ط لق ا م ر ا ت ه ثلاث ت ط ل ي ق ات جم ي عا ف ق ام غ ض ب انا ثم ق ال : ا ي ل ع ب ب ک ت اب االله و ان ا ب ين ا ظ هر ک م ح ت ی ق ام ر ج ل و ق ال ي ا ر س و ل االله ا لا 6 ا ق ت ل ه 7 الحج اشهر معلومات 2 68

8 9 الح ج أ ش ه ر م ع ل وم ات ف م ن ف ر ض ف يه ن الح ج ف لا ر ف ث و لا ف س وق و لا ج د ال في 10 الح ج 69

11 12 و ف ص ل ه ث ل ث و ن ش هر ا 3 و حم ل ه 13 14 ف اس ي ل و ا ا هل الذک ر ا ن ک ن ت م لا ت ع ل م و ن 15 70

16 71 17

18 4 19 ف ا ن ط لق ه ا ف لا تح ل ل ه م ن ب ع د ح تى ت ن ك ح ز و ج ا غ ي ر ه 72 فس ي ل ق ال ت ع اي ش ة ر ض ی الل ه ع ن ها: ا ن ر ج لا ط لق ا م ر اة ثلاثا ف ت ز و جت ف ط لق 20 النب ی ا تح ل ل لا ول ق ال لا ح ت ی ي ذ و ق ع س ي ل هاکما ذ اق الا ول

21 5 6 73

: 22 و إ ذ ا ق ر ئ ال ق ر آن ف اس ت م ع وا ل ه و أ ن ص ت وا ل ع لك م ت ر حم و ن 23 24 ف ا ن ط لق ه ا ف لا تح ل ل ه م ن ب ع د ح تى ت ن ك ح ز و ج ا غ ي ر ه 74

25 واالله الموفق والمعين لا رب سواه 75 7 26 ف م ا اس ت م ت ع ت م ب ه م ن ه ن ف ا ت وه ن أ ج ور ه ن ف ر يض ة ف م ا اس ت م ت ع ت م 27 ين أ ن ت ب ت غ وا ب ا م و ال ك م مح ص ن ين غ ي ر م س اف ح

ا لا 28 ع ل ى ا ز و اج ه م ا و م ا م ل ك ت ا يم ان ه م 29 و س ي ع ل م الذ ي ن ظ ل م وا ا ی م ن ق ل ب ين ق ل ب و ن 30 8 76

إ نم ا ج ز اء الذ ين يح ار ب ون الله و ر س ول ه و ي س ع و ن في الا ر ض ف س اد ا أ ن ي ق تل وا أ و ي ص لب وا أ و ت ق طع أ ي د يه م و أ ر ج ل ه م م ن خ لا ف أ و ي ن ف و ا م ن الا ر ض ذ ل ك له م 31 خ ز ي في الدن ي ا و له م في الا خ ر ة ع ذ اب ع ظ يم او 32 77

33 او ينفوا من الارض 34 إ نم ا ح رم ع ل ي ك م ال م ي ت ة و الدم و لح م الخ ن ز ير و م ا أ ه ل ب ه ل غ ير الله 35 9 78

ال م ي ت ة : 79 36 ا ح ل ل ك م ص ي د ال ب ح ر و ط ع ام ه 37 38 ع ل ی ط اع م يط ع م ه 39 و م ن ا ص و اف ه ا و ا و ب ار ه ا و ا ش ع ار ه ا ا ث اث ا و م ت اع ا ا لى ح ين

40 41 42 80

43 الميتة الدم دم ا و د م ا مس فوحا 44 45 46 81

ف ا ن أ ر ض ع ن ل ك م ف ا ت وه ن أ ج ور ه ن و أ تم ر وا ب ي ن ك م بم ع ر وف و إ ن ت ع اس ر تم ف س ت ر ض ع 47 ل ه أ خ ر ى ولا باس 48 بان يسعط الرجل بلبن المراة و يشربه للدوا 82

49 50 51 ف م ن اض ط ر غ ي ر ب اغ و لا ع اد ف لا إ ثم ع ل ي ه إ ن الله غ ف ور ر ح يم بالمحرم تداوی 52 83

باب م ن ق ال في الق ر آن ب ر أ ي ه ف ا ص اب ف ق د أ خ ط ا 84

قالت عاي شه رضی االله عنها: ان رجلا طلق امراة ثلاثا فتزوجة فطلق فسي ل النبی اتحل للاول قال لا حتی يذوق عسيلهاکما ذاق الاول 85

86