Pingping zhao, Xing Hua, Wei Xu, Wei Luo,* Shengli Chen,* and Gongzhen Cheng

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Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Catalysis Science & Technology. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Electronic Supplementary Information Metal-Organic Framework-Derived Hybrid of Fe 3 C Nanorods-Encapsulated, N-Doped CNT on Porous Carbon Sheet for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction and Water Oxidation Pingping zhao, Xing Hua, Wei Xu, Wei Luo,* Shengli Chen,* and Gongzhen Cheng Figure S1. Steady-state polarization curves of ORR obtained with the samples prepared at different temperatures.

Figure S2. TEM images of the catalysts Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC obtained at different reaction stage (a, 0h), (b, 0.5h), (c-d, 1h). Figure S3. SEM images of the catalysts annealed at 800 o C: (a) with adding 50 wt% melamine; (b) with reducing 50 wt% melamine; (c) pure MOF.

Figure S4. XRD of (a) NCL, (b) Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC, (c) Fe 3 C@NCNT. Figure S5. TGA of Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC and Fe 3 C@NCNT.

Figure S6. The high-resolution N 1s and Fe 2p spectrum of (a, c) NCL, (b, d) Fe 3 C@NCNT. Figure S7. The content of N at different temperatures of 700, 800 and 900 o C for NCL, Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC and Fe 3 C@NCNT respectively.

Figure S8. Raman spectrum of (a) NCL, (b) Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC, (c) Fe 3 C@NCNT. Figure S9. N 2 adsorption-desorption isotherms of (a) NCL, (b) Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC, (c) Fe 3 C@NCNT.

Figure S10. Steady-state polarization curves of ORR obtained with the samples of Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC after 1000 cycles in 0.1M KOH solution. Figure S11. i-t result of Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC and Pt/C in 0.1 M KOH solution.

Figure S12. Steady-state polarization curves of ORR obtained with the samples of FeNC-800 and Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC in 0.1M KOH solution. Figure S13. Steady-state polarization curves of ORR obtained with the samples of Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC after 1000 cycles in 0.1M KOH solution.

Figure S14. v-t result of Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC toward OER in 0.1 M KOH solution. Figure S15. Steady-state polarization curves of ORR obtained with the samples of Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC after 1000 cycles in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 solution.

Figure S16. i-t result of Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC and Pt/C in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 solution. Figure S17. Steady-state polarization curves of OER obtained with the samples of Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC after 1000 cycles in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 solution.

Figure S18. v-t result of Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC toward OER in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 solution. Table S1. N 2 adsorption-desorption characterization of the samples obtained at different temperatures. Sample Surface Area Pore volume Pore size (m 2 g -1 ) (cm 3 g -1 ) (nm) NCL 413.1 0.279 1.289 Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC 175.1 0.417 3.79 Fe 3 C@NCNT 211.4 0.403 3.969

Table S2. Comparison of ORR catalytic performances in alkaline solution between Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC and other non-precious metal-based catalysts reported previously. Catalyst Onset potential Half-wave potential Ref. (V vs. RHE) (V vs. RHE ) Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC 1.0 0.90 This work P-CNCo-20 0.93 0.85 1 Co@Co 3 O 4 @ 0.93 0.81 2 C-CM NC-900 0.83 0.68 3 GNPCSs-800 0.957 0.82 4 CNPs 1.03 0.85 5 Fe 3 C/C-800 1.05 0.83 6 Fe-N-CNFs -0.02 (vs. Ag/AgCl) -0.140 (vs. Ag/AgCl) 7 N-graphene/CNT 0.117-8 PMF-800-0.861 9 FePhen@MOF-ArNH 3 1.03 0.86 10 Fe N GC-900 1.01 0.86 11 Fe-NCB-900-0.8 12 Fe 3 C/NG-800 1.03 0.86 13 NCNT/CoO-NiO-NiCo 1.0 0.83 14 Fe N/C 800 0.92 0.81 15 Fe N 4 /C - 0.87 16 Co 3 O 4 N rmgo - 0.83 17 N Fe CNT/CNP - 0.87 18

Table S3. Comparison of OER catalytic performances in alkaline solution between the Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC and other non-precious metal-based catalysts reported previously. Catalyst Overpotential KOH Tafel slope Ref. (V) (M) (mv dec -1 ) Fe 3 C@NCNT/NPC 0.34 1 62 This work Fe/C/N 0.36 0.1-19 Fe@N C-700 0.48 0.1-20 Co 3 O 4 /rm-go 0.31 1 67 17 α-mno2-sf 0.49 0.1 77.5 21 Ca 2 Mn 2 O 5 /C 0.47 0.1 149 22 CoO/NG 0.34 1 71 23 Fe-Ni oxides 0.38 1 51 24 NiFe-B 0.35 1 67 25 LiNi 1-x Fe x PO 4 @C 0.31 1 78 26 Co(OH) 2 0.35 1-27 Co 0.5 Fe 0.5 S@N-MC 0.34 1 159 28 Co-P film 0.34 1 47 29 CoCo LDH 0.39 1 59 25 N-CG-Co 0.34 1 71 23 Ni x Co 3-x O 4 nanowire 0.37 1 64 30 ZnCo LDH 0.51 0.1 83 31 graphitic C 3 N 4 0.37 0.1 83 32 nanosheets/carbon nanotubes P-doped graphitic 0.4 0.1 62 33 C 3 N 4

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