1 مسب اهلل ارلنمح ارلميح Understand the Qur an & Salah - the Easy Way Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem Revision of Lessons 1-5 www.understandquran.com 1
2 مسب اهلل ارلنمح ارلميح Understand the Qur an & Salah - the Easy Way Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem Revision of Lesson -1 www.understandquran.com 2
3 ه و He Change the starting point! Don t make it a rhyme! They You You all I We ه م أن ت أن ت م أنا ن ح ن
4 We use short forms in English (for SMS ) and = & You = u For = 4 Are = r
Arabic has in-built short forms! و and= ف = So أ = Is? Do? ل = Surely 5
6 Separate the prefix (to understand it)! For example: + ه و و و ه و = and he
7 Arabic is very Interesting! Arabic has in-built short forms! They occur as prefix, therefore no spacing is required!!!
8 Arabic is very Interesting! No need to put fathah/kasrah, that is for us, non-arabs! Just one letter is enough! Saves space; Compact Quick to read
9 Try to see 2 to 3 words in most of the Arabic words Almost 25% of Qur anic words have these prefixes (and/or suffixes as we will see later). For example, within Surah Al- Fatihah, you have بسم الرحمن الرحيم الحمد هلل العالمين
10 Let us practice!! Let us add the prefixes to what we have learnt.
11 و و و و و ه و ه م أن ت أن ت م أنا و : and 11 ن ح ن و
12 ف ه و ف: thus so, ف ه م ف أ ن ت ف أ ن ت م ف أ ن ا 12 ف ن ح ن
13 أ :? Is Do? (a question word ) أ أ أ أ أ ه و ه م أن ت أن ت م أنا 13 ن ح ن أ
14 ل ه و ل: surely Verily, - ل أن ت ل أن ت م - لن ح ن 14
15 You can have combinations too! ف : So أ : Is? Do? أ ف : do? then,
16 أف:? is/am so So, is he? ف ه و أ So, are they? ه م ف أ So, are you? So,are you? أف أ ن ت أف أ ن ت م So, am I? ف أ ن ا أ So, are we? أف ن ح ن 16 So, is she? ف ه ي أ
17 مسب اهلل ارلنمح ارلميح Understand the Qur an & Salah - the Easy Way Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem Revision of Lesson -2 www.understandquran.com 17
18 Please note! Now that you have learnt good vocabulary, it is much easier to understand the application of the grammar rules that you learnt earlier.
19 We have learnt that is a common prefix used on nouns ال م ين ال ع ال : worlds the the most Gracious الر ح من : the most Merciful الر ح يم : الش ي ط ان the Satan :
20 ا س م Noun م س ل م م ؤ م ن صال ح كاف ر م ش ر ك م ن اف ق
21 To make Plurals م س ل م م س ل م ون م س ل م ين م ؤ م ن م ؤم ن ون م ؤم ن ين صال ح صال ح ون صال ح ين كاف ر كاف ر ون كاف ر ين م ش ر ك م ش ر ك ون م ش ر ك ين م ناف ق م ن اف ق ون م ناف ق ين
ك 22 Notice the Difference! the a ال the Muslim the believer the righteous the disbeliever the polytheist the hypocrite a Muslim a believer a righteous a disbeliever a polytheist a hypocrite م س ل م م ؤ م ن ص ال ح ك ف ر م ش ر ك م ن اف ق ال م س ل م الم ؤ م ن ال صال ح ال ك ف ر الم ش ر الم ن اف ق
23 Let us revise the prefixes! و : and ف : so ال : the
24 We can have combinations! و ال : the and : the so ف ال
ك 25 و ال : the and and the Muslims and the believers and the righteous and the disbelievers and the polytheists and the hypocrites and the Muslim and the believer and the righteous and the disbeliever and the polytheist and the hypocrite و ال م س ل م و الم ؤ م ن و ال صال ح و ال ك ف ر و الم ش ر و الم ن اف ق و ال م س ل م ون و الم ؤ م ن ون و ال صال حون و ال ك ف رون و الم ش ر ك ون و الم ن اف قون Here you have 3 words in one!
ك 26 : the so ف ال so the Muslims so the believers so the righteous so the disbelievers so the polytheists so the hypocrites So the Muslim so the believer so the righteous so the disbeliever so the polytheist so the hypocrite ف ال م س ل م م ؤ م ن ال ف ف ال صال ح ال ك ف ر ف ال ف م ش ر م ن اف ق ال ف ف ال م س ل م ون م ؤ م ن ون ال ف ف ال صال حون ال ك ف رون ف م ش ر ك ون ال ف م ن اف قون ال ف Here you have 3 words in one!
27 Others that we learnt! in for ب ل Example: In a Muslim ب م س ل م For a believer ل م ؤ م ن
28 (ال Two Prefixes! (with in the for the ب ال ل ل Example: In the Muslim ب ال م س ل م For the believer ل ل م ؤ م ن
29 With a noun, you can have! Single prefix Double prefix Triple prefix Four prefixes We will take each of these with examples.
ال Single Prefix و اسم noun ف أ ل ب ل
Example: Single Prefix و ال ذ ي ن ال ذ ي ن ف ال ذ ي ن ب ا ل ل ذ ي ن
Example: ال ك ت اب Single Prefix و ر س ول ف الل أ ن ت م أ ل ك ت اب ب ر س ول ل ر ب
Double Prefixes و ال ف ال أ ف و ب اسم Noun و ل
Example: Double Prefix و ال ك ت اب ف ال ر س ول أ ن ت أ ف و و ب ر س ول ل ر ب
Triple Prefixes ب أ ف و ب ال اسم Noun و ل ل
Example: Triple Prefix أ ف ب هذ ا و ب ال ك ت اب ل ال م ؤ م ن ين و
Four Prefixes ب ال اسم أ ف Noun
Example: Four Prefixes أ ف ب ال ب اط ل falsehood So, do in the falsehood?
مسب اهلل ارلنمح ارلميح Understand the Qur an & Salah - the Easy Way Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem Revision of Lesson -3 www.understandquran.com
These parts have come in almost every line of the Qur an (almost 10,000 times) his their your _ ه _ ه م _ ك Most common endings _ ك م your - ي my -نا our
his رب ه Rabb their Rabb ر ب ه م your رب ك Rabb your Rabb ر ب ك م my رب ي Rabb our رب نا Rabb
ه و He Spoken Arabic أن ت You أن ا I
his رب ه Rabb Spoken Arabic your رب ك Rabb my رب ي Rabb
Prefix & Suffix و ف أ ب ل اسم ه ه م ك ك م ي ن ا ه ا Noun
ك Example: Prefix & suffix و ر ب ن ا ف ر ب ك م أ ال ت ن ا ب ر س و ل ه ل ر ب
و ب ه Double Prefix & Suffix و ل ف ب ف ل أ ل اسم ه م ك ك م ي ن ا ه ا Noun
ك Example: Double Prefix & suffix و ب ح م د و ل ر ب ه ف ب ه د اه م ف ل ن ف س ه أ ل ر ب ك
ه ه م ك ك م ي ن ا ه ا Triple Prefix & Suffix ب اسم أ ف Noun
Example: Triple Prefix & suffix ب أ ف ع ذ اب ن ا
مسب اهلل ارلنمح ارلميح Understand the Qur an & Salah - the Easy Way Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem Revision of Lesson - 4 www.understandquran.com
Feminine She مؤن ث ه ي her Lord her Deen her book ر ب ا د ين ا ك ت اب ا
Singular and Plural of Feminine م س ل م م س ل مة م س ل مات م ؤ م ن م ؤ م ن ة م ؤ م ن ات صال ح صال حة صال حات كاف ر كاف رة كاف رات م ش ر ك م ش ر كة م ن اف ق م ن اف قة م ش ر كات م ن اف قات
Notice the Difference! (Feminine) the a ال the Muslim the believer the righteous the disbeliever the polytheist the hypocrite a Muslim a believer a righteous a disbeliever a polytheist a hypocrite م س ل م ة م ؤ م ن ة ص ال ح ة ك ف ر ة م ش ر ك ة م ن اف قة م س ل م ة ال الم ؤ م ن ة ال صال حة ال ك ف رة الم ش ر ك ة الم ن اف قة
Notice the Difference! (Feminine) the a ال The Muslim Women The believing women The righteous women The disbelieving women The polytheist women The hypocrite women Muslim women Believing women righteous women disbelieving women Polytheist women Hypocrite women م س ل م ات م ؤ م ن ات ص ال ح ات ك ف ر ات م ش ر ك ت م ن اف قات ال م س ل م ات الم ؤ م ن ا ت صال حا ت ال ال ك ف را ت ك ت الم ش ر الم ن اف قا ت
Break the words! و ل ف ل أ فل
Break the words! غ ي ر غ ي ر ه م ك Other (than) غ ي ر غ ي ر أ ك م ي ي ر ف غ
مسب اهلل ارلنمح ارلميح Understand the Qur an & Salah - the Easy Way Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem Revision of Lesson - 5 www.understandquran.com
_ ه 4960 * _ ه م _ ك _ ك م - ي -ن ا --- ه ا
for him for them for you for you all for me for us for her له له م لك لك م ل ي لن ا لها 1367*
and for him and for them and for you and for you all and for me and for us and for her وله وله م ولك ولك م ول ي ولن ا ولها + و 3 words in one!
so for him so for them so for you so for you all so for me so for us so for her فله فله م فلك فلك م فل ي فلن ا فلها ف + 3 words in one!
from him from them from you from you all from me from us from her م ن ه م ن ه م م ن ك م ن ك م م ن ي م ن ا م ن ها 3026*
and from him and from them and from you and from you all and from me and from us and from her وم ن ه وم ن ه م وم ن ك وم ن ك م وم ن ي وم ن ا وم ن ها و + 3 words in one!
so from him so from them so from you so from you all so from me so from us so from her فم ن ه فم ن ه م فم ن ك فم ن ك م فم ن ي فم ن ا فم ن ها ف + 3 words in one!
Similarly, we can have with وم ع ه with, about وع ن ه و + ومع ه م وع ن ه م وع ن ك وع ن ك م وعن ي وعن ا وعن ها ومع ك ومع ك م ومع ي ومعنا ومعها 3 words in one!
Similarly, we can have with فمع ه with, about فع ن ه ف + فمع ه م فع ن ه م فع ن ك فع ن ك م فعن ي فعن ا فعن ها فمع ك فمع ك م فمع ي فمعنا فمعها 3 words in one!
Break the words! و اي ت ه اي ات ب اي ت ه ب اي ت ى ب ايت ن ا ل اي ت ن ا
ك Break the words! ا ن ه ف ا ن ه م ف ا ن ف ا ن ف ا ن ف ا ن ف ا ن ف ا ن ك م ى ا ه ا
ك Break the words! ا ن ه ون ا ه م و ا ن و ا ن ك م و ا ن ى و ا ن و ا ن و ا ن ا ه ا
Make sure you 1. Fill up the worksheet given in the textbook 2. Develop and practice the 7 habits 3. Review the lessons thoroughly www.understandquran.com 70