QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1 Unit ٣ - Noun (Case endings) 1
Word Study ر ب = ر ب ب Linguistic : master, owner, authority owner of the wealth ر ب امل ال ر ب الد ار owner of the house 2
Word Study ا لر ب With ا ل, it refers only to Allah > 900 times in the Qur an No word equivalent in English Set of definitions First ayah / Allah calls Himself : ٱق ر أ ب ٱس م ر ب ك ٱل ذ ى خ ل ق 3
Word Study الم ال ك - Owner 1. Al-Maalik : Absolute الس ي د - Master 2. As-Sayyid : الق ي و م - Subsisting 3. Al-Qayyum : Sustainer, Self الر ز اق - small) 4. Ar-Razaaq : Provider (big / 5. The Creator, Lord, takes care of everything, brings up (Tarbiyah), guides, complete authority 4
امل ر ف و ع - Nominative ends with numinative ف اع ل - verb 1. subject : doer of the م ب ت د أ - start 2. خ ب ر - info 3. 4. default 5
امل ن ص و ب - Accusative ) اء and ة ( except + ا ends with 1. direct object : acted upon by the subject ظ ر ف - adverb 2. إن 3. Particle ا س م إن - only Noun 6
Add tashkeel and translate : القرآن كتاب ا ل ق ر آن ك ت اب (The) Qur an // is a book م ب ت د أ خ ب ر Info start / subject 7
امل ج ر و ر - Genitive ends with genitive 1. Noun preceded by a preposition to إل ى on ع ل ى ف ى in م ن from 8
امل ج ر و ر - Genitive Examples : م ن ش ر م ا خ ل ق m/mi From the evil of that which He created ع ل ى ص ر ط م س ت ق يم On a straight path 9
امل ج ر و ر - Genitive 2. Possessive phrase اف ة ) (إض - of ن ار ٱهلل م ث ق ال ذ ر ة Fire of Allah / Allah s fire weight of an atom word of a messenger ق و ل ر س ول 10
Exceptions - Diptotes No Tanwin, No Kasra Genitive will have Fat ha ز ي ن ب م ر ي م ف ر ع و ن ا ح م د إب ر اه ي م Non-Aric / imported words 11
Exceptions Examples ٱذ ه ب إل ى ف ر ع و ن و ق و ل ه م ع ل ى م ر ي م و ات خ ذ وا م ن م ق ام إب ر ه م 12
امل ج ر و ر - Genitive و - al-qassam 3. Noun preceded by Waw Next lesson insha Allah 13
Classwork 14
6-٥٧:١١ Adjective Pro ل Preposition Not emphasis و ل ه ۥ أ ج ر ك ر يم م ب ت د أ delayed خ ب ر intro And // for him // a generous reward 15
7-٣٣:٤٤ Adjective Pro ل Preposition Not emphasis و أ ع د ل ه م أ ج ر ا ك ر يم ا What? Direct object Verb And // He has prepared // for them // a generous reward 16
8-٢:١٧٣ ا س م Adjective إن ٱهلل غ ف ور ر ح يم Particle خ ب ر Indeed // Allah is // Forgiving and Merciful 17
9-٧١:٥ ا س م Adverb of time Verb 1st إن ى د ع و ت ق و م ى ل ي ال و ن ه ار ا Direct object خ ب ر Particle Indeed I // invited // my people // night and day 18
10-١٨:٧٤ Adjective Verb 2nd + subject أ ق ت ل ت ن ف س ا ز ك ي ة Direct object Interrogation Have // you killed // a pure or innocent soul? 19
11-٢:٢٢١ Noun Preposition Adjective emphasis ل و ل ع ب د م ؤ م ن خ ي ر م ن م ش ر ك خ ب ر م ب ت د أ And // definitely a believing slave // is better than // a polytheist or idolater 20
Resumption 12-٢:٢٢١ Noun Preposition Adjective emphasis ل و أل م ة م ؤ م ن ة خ ي ر م ن م ش ر ك ة م ب ت د أ خ ب ر And // verily // a believing // bondwoman // is better than // a polytheist (f) or idolatress 21
13-١٦:٧٦ Adjective Pro 3rd و ه و ع ل ى ص ر ط م س ت ق يم Noun Preposition And // he is // on // a straight path 22
14-٤٤:٣ Adjective ف ى ل ي ل ة م ب ر ك ة Noun Preposition In or On or During // a Blessed night 23
15-٦٩:٤٠ ا س م Adjective Possession إن ه ۥ ل ق و ل ر س ول ك ر يم Refers to? Particle خ ب ر Indeed // it is // certainly the word // of // a noble Messenger 24
Tafsir of previous و م ا ه و ب ق و ل ش اع ر 69:41 And it is not the word of a poet When no argument vs. someone? Discredit (e.g. in court vs. a strong witness) Prophet not known to be a liar, insane.. ش اع ر م ج ن ون 37:36 So, they called him a mad poet (dishonor) May Allah protect us
Word Revision Questions? Close books أ م ر - ء اي ة 26
Next Week Exercise Unit 3 بص ر - بع ض Du a م ع الس الم ة 27