Electronic Supplementary Information. Hierarchically porous Fe-N-C nanospindles derived from. porphyrinic coordination network for Oxygen Reduction

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Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Catalysis Science & Technology. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Electronic Supplementary Information Hierarchically porous Fe-N-C nanospindles derived from porphyrinic coordination network for Oxygen Reduction Reaction Xing Hua, Jin Luo, Chencheng Shen and Shengli Chen* Hubei Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China. E-mail: slchen@whu.edu.cn; (a) (b) (c) Figure S1. SEM images of (a) PCMMR, (b) PCNNS and (c) PCNNP.

(a) (b) (c) (d) Figure S2. SEM images of (a) PCNMR-Phen-NaCl-H 2 SO 4, (b) PCNNS-Phen-NaCl-H 2 SO 4, (c) PCNNP-Phen-NaCl-H 2 SO 4 and (d) PCNNS-Phen-NaCl. Figure S3. (a) XRD patterns and (b) Raman spectra of the Fe-N-C catalysts. (The vertical lines in (a) show the standard peak positions for ZrO 2.)

Figure S4. Raman spectra of PCNNS-Phen-H 2 SO 4. Figure S5. CV curves of Fe-N-C series in Ar- and O 2 -saturated 0.1 M KOH solution at a scan rate of 50 mv s -1. (Dash line is the CV curve obtained in Ar-saturated solution)

Figure S6. The RRDE voltammograms of Fe-N-C series in O 2 -saturated 0.1 M KOH solution. Figure S7. ORR polarization curves of other Fe-N-C series for a compassion obtained at an electrode rotating speed of 1600 rpm and a scan rate of 5 mv s -1 in O 2 -saturated 0.1 M KOH solution.

Figure S8. CV curves of Fe-N-C series in Ar- and O 2 -saturated 0.1 M HClO 4 solution at a scan rate of 50 mv s -1. (Dash line is the CV curve obtained in Ar-saturated solution) Figure S9. The RRDE voltammograms of Fe-N-C series in O 2 -saturated 0.1 M HClO 4 solution.

Table S1. Comparison of ORR electrocatalytic performances between PCNNS-Phen-NaCl-H 2 SO 4 and those reported Fe-N-C catalysts in alkaline medium. Catalyst PCNNS-Phen-NaCl- Catalyst loading ( g cm -2 ) Onset potential (V vs RHE) Half wave potential (V vs RHE) Kinetic current density (ma cm -2 ) Reference H 2 SO 4 450 1.01 0.87 43.69 at 0.8 V This work FeTPP/C-800 100 0.95 0.837 10.3 at 0.8 V 1 Fe-N-C-700 30 0.93 0.802 19.4 at 0.58 V 2 Fe-N-Graphene 400 1.01 0.801-3 N-doped Fe/Fe3C@C- RGO PANI-4.5Fe- HT2(SBA-15) 700 0.95 0.86 30.25 at 0.7 V 4 610 0.95 0.82 7.4 at 0.82 V 5 FePhen@MOF-ArNH 3 600 1.030 0.86-6 PCN-FeCo/C 200 1.000 0.85-7 Fe-N/C 800 0.98 0.88-8 Fe 3 C@NCNF-900 150 0.98 0.80 15 at 0.4 V 9 Fe-N-CC 100 0.94 0.83 18.3 at 0.58 V 10 Fe,N-OMC 80 0.99 0.85 1.98 at 0.9 V 11 Fe-N-C 500 0.991 0.837-12 S-FeNC 160 0.911 0.799-13 C-Fe-Z8-Ar 560 0.95 0.82-14 COP@K10-Fe-900 200 0.97 0.85 15 FeN2/NOMC-3 500 1.05 0.86 45.2 at 0.79 V 16 Fe30NC-Ar700-NH 3-45% 800-0.87 1.91 at 0.9 V 17

Table S2. Comparison of ORR electrocatalytic performances between PCNNS-Phen-NaCl-H 2 SO 4 and those reported Fe-N-C catalysts in acid medium. Catalyst PCNNS-Phen-NaCl- Catalyst loading ( g cm -2 ) Onset potential (V vs RHE) Half wave potential (V vs RHE) Kinetic current density (ma cm -2 ) Reference H 2 SO 4 450 0.94 0.76 1.70 at 0.8 V This work FeTPP/C-800 100 0.80 0.667 0.008 at 0.8 V 1 Fe-N-C-700 30 0.89 - - 2 Fe-N-graphene 400 0.91 0.73-3 FePhen@MOF-ArNH 3 600 0.93 0.77-6 PCN-FeCo/C 200 0.90 0.76-7 Fe-N/C 800 0.92 0.79 8 Fe-N-CC 100 0.80 0.52 4.85 at 0.46 V 10 S-FeNC 160 0.825 0.710-13 Fe 3 C/C-700 600 0.90 0.73-18 Fe-N-GC-900 600 0.87 0.74-19 FeNP-C 600 0.87 0.72 20 Fe3C/NG-800 800 0.90 0.77-21 PpPD-Fe-C 900 0.826 0.718-22 Fe-N-HCMS 250 0.80-4.6 at 0.6 V 23 FeNCS-1000 495 0.95 0.71-24

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