Romanian Fisheries Sector - Facts and Figures - Cătălin PLATON ROMFISH National Association of Fish Producers
Romania Gross Domestic Product (PPP, Official Exchange Rate, Real Growth Rate and Per Capita) (source: http://www.economywatch.com) GDP (purchasing power parity): $277 billion (2008 est.) $257.4 billion (2009 est.) $254.2 billion (2010 est.) GDP (official exchange rate): $161.6 billion (2010 est.) GDP - real growth rate: 7.3% (2008 est.) -7.1% (2009 est.) -1.3% (2010 est.) GDP - per capita (PPP): $12,600 (2008 est.) $11,700 (2009 est.) $11,600 (2010 est.) GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 12.8% industry: 36% services: 51.2% (2010 est.) note: data are in 2010 US dollars 2
Romania Labor Force by Occupation Labor force: 9.35 million (2010 est.) Labor force - by occupation(2008, NIS): Agriculture : 27.5% Industry : 22.6% Construction : 7.9% Services : 42.0% Unemployment rate: 5.8% (2008) 6.9% (2009) 7.3% (2010) 3
International Trade Exports: $51.91 billion (2010 est.) $40.6 billion (2009 est.) Exports - commodities: machinery and equipment, textiles and footwear, metals and metal products, machinery and equipment, minerals and fuels, chemicals, agricultural products Exports - partners: Germany 18.76%, Italy 15.42%, France 8.2%, Turkey 4.99%, Hungary 4.33% (2009) Imports: $59.84 billion (2010 est.) $50.03 billion (2009 est.) Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment, fuels and minerals, chemicals, textile and products, metals, agricultural products Imports - partners: Germany 17.3%, Italy 11.78%, Hungary 8.36%, France 6.14%, China 4.91%, Austria 4.75% (2009) 4
Structure of Fish Production Source: NAFA Production in aquaculture and fishing (to) 14000 12496 13131 12000 10000 8000 9727 10818 9248 9041 8438 8056 7284 9107 10312 8668 8339 pescuit ape interioare 6000 4000 2000 5206 4897 4866 2475 2431 2123 1612 3255 4042 1831 2026 3799 4275 3310 2739 2457 2717 pescuit marin acvacultură 614 518 444 332 231 537 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 5
Structure of Fish Production Source: NAFA 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% acvacultură pescuit marin pescuit ape interioare 30% 20% 10% 0% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 11/22/2012 WTO Workshop, 8-10 November, Istanbul 6
Aquaculture 7
Aquaculture capacities Source: NAFA TOTAL AREA (Ponds, Reservoirs, Raceways) 85216 ha for cyprinds 77312 ha for marketsize fish 7904 ha for fingerlings 251 ha for salmonids 223 ha for marketsize fish 34 ha for fingerlings 8
Aquaculture employment Source: NAFA 3576 permanent employees 2384 unqualified 576 qualified 616 university education 3011 men 565 women 9
Aquaculture prerequisites Legal status Aquaculture licence Water using permit and contract Dykes and dams safety audit Land using contract Environmental authorization and audit Sanitary veterinary authorization 10
Aquaculture production Source: NAFA 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 2007 2008 2009 2010 500 0 11
4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Common Silver Bighead Crucian Grass Pikeperch Pike Wels Trout Other carp carp carp carp carp species 2007 3544 1695 2056 1653 41 93 27 26 725 452 2008 3977 2959 2228 1426 426 49 14 149 1037 231 2009 4142 2971 2352 1623 283 45 22 133 1238 322 2010 2888 2015 1020 934 85 57 31 164 1400 187 11/22/2012 WTO Workshop, 8-10 November, Istanbul 12
FISHING 13
Commercial Fishing Source: NAFA 3203 fishing licences 2697 licenses for Danube Delta, Danube river and Prut river 480 licences for the Black Sea 26 licences for scientific fishing 14
Inland Commercial Fishing 15
Prerequisites Fishing permit qualification in protected areas only for organisations Fishing licence Type and number of fishing nets Fishing authorisation Fishing area TAC Landing places (sanitary veterinary registered) First sale places (sanitary veterinary registered) Black Sea fishing Small scale fishery - fishing boats less than 12 m Fishing vessels more than 15 m with saltellite monitoring system 16
Inland fishing landings Source: NAFA Other species 2 4 13 Pontic shad Predators 232 376 402 373 382 539 2010 2009 2008 Cyprinids 1678 2130 2376 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 17
Inland fishing landings - cyprinids Source: NAFA 2010 2009 2008 Bream White Bream Common Carp Prussian Carp Tench Bleak Barbel Nace Rudds Roaches Grass carp Silver carp Bighead carp Vimba/Zarte Asp other cyprinids 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 18
Inland fishing landings - predators Source: NAFA 2010 21 81 131 169 2009 19 61 119 174 Pike-perch Perch Wels 2008 20 39 156 167 Pike 0 50 100 150 200 19
Black Sea landings Source: NAFA 2010 2009 2008 0 100 200 300 400 Sprat Whiting Turbot Pontic shad Anchovy Round Goby BS Horse mackerel piked dogfish Grey/Flathead mullet other species Bighead Goby Sand smelt Caspian shad Blue mussels 20
Recreational Fishing Source: NAFA 166382 permits in 2010 Prerequisites Authorised Recreational Fishing Association with restocking plans Fishing permit Daily allowable catch 5kg/person 21
FISH CONSUMPTION 22
Structure of consumption Source: http://www.econtext.ro 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% Cheese Milk Fish Processed meat Fresh meat Rice Corn flour Bread 10% 0% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 23
Meat and fish consumption (kg/capita/year) Source: http://www.econtext.ro 30,00 25,00 20,00 15,00 10,00 Fresh meat Processed meat Fish 5,00 0,00 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 24
Fish consumption Source: http://www.econtext.ro 30,00% 2001 25,00% 20,00% 2002 2003 2004 15,00% 2005 2006 10,00% 2007 2008 5,00% 0,00% %Fish in total meat %fish in total food 2009 2010 25
Fish Imports Source: EUROSTAT, COMEXT 100% 90% 80% 27561 22887 25807 24719 70% 60% 50% 36303 45273 47371 extra EU intra EU 40% 30% 35135 51995 52362 47390 Series1 20% 21308 22048 17708 10% 0% 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 03 FISH AND CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS AND OTHER AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES 26
Fish Exports (mt) 100% 90% 80% 70% 364,2 741,4 60% 50% 622,3 527,1 308,1 2635,5 3214,7 ROMANIA EU27_INTRA ROMANIA EU27_EXTRA 40% 30% 20% 226,4 408,3 10% 0% 84,4 78,5 510,1 523,2 8,2 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 03 FISH AND CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS AND OTHER AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES 27
Axis 1: Measures for the adaptation of the Community fishing fleet Measure 1.1 Public aid for permanent cessation of fishing activities Measure 1.2 - Public aid for temporary cessation of fishing activities Measure 1.3 - On board investment and selectivity Measure 1.4 Small-scale coastal fishing Measure 1.5 - Socio-economic compensation for the management of the Community fleet 11/22/2012 WTO Workshop, 8-10 November, Istanbul 28
Axis 2: Aquaculture, inland fishing, processing and marketing of fishery and aquaculture products Measure 2.1 Aquaculture Action 1: Increase in production capacity due to construction of new farms Acton 2: Variation in production due to the extension or modernisation of existing farms Action 3: Increase in number of hatchery-produced fry Action 4: Aqua-environmental measures Action 5: Public health measures Action 6: Animal health 11/22/2012 WTO Workshop, 8-10 November, Istanbul 29
Axis 2: Aquaculture, inland fishing, processing and marketing of fishery and aquaculture products Measure 2.2 Inland fishing Action 1: Inland fishing vessels Action 2: Investments for the construction of inland fishing facilities Action 3: Investments for extension, equipment and modernisation of inland fishing facilities 30
Axis 2: Aquaculture, inland fishing, processing and marketing of fishery and aquaculture products Measure 2.3 Fish processing and marketing Action 1: Increase in processing capacity (construction of new units and/or extension of existing units) Action 2: Construction, extension, equipment and modernisation of processing units Action 3: Construction of new marketing establishment Action 4: Modernisation of existing marketing establishments Measure 2.4 Financial engineering 31
Axis 3: Measures of common interest Measure 3.1 Collective actions Measure 3.2 Protection and development of aquatic fauna and flora Measure 3.3 Fishing ports, landing sites and shelters Measure 3.4 Development of new markets and promotion campaigns Measure 3.5 Pilot operations 32
Axis 4: Sustainable development of fishing areas Measure 4.1 Development of fisheries areas Action 1: Selection of Fisheries Local Action Groups and implementation of integrated strategies Action 2: Support for undertaking cooperation actions 33
Axis 5: Technical Assistance Action 1: Management and implementation of programmes Action 2: Studies Action 3: Publicity and information 11/22/2012 WTO Workshop, 8-10 November, Istanbul 34
European Fisheries Fund 140 000 120 000 100 000 80 000 60 000 Available Public Contribution Contracted (1.11.2011) 40 000 20 000 0 Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Axis 4 Axis 5 35
Thank you! 36