List 1 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots sht vowel sounds sht vowel sounds anim, bio, and viv (alive, life, spirit) conflicts plans animal examples printed biome imagine helpful survive problems upset vivid Challenge Wds: gasping principle minimum lettuce animate surviv biologist revive mphology anim life, spirit bio life viv alive, life
List 2 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Long ā sound Long ā sound mem (mind) explained raised memo flaved swayed memize separate plain remember became vain memy Challenge Wds: estimate fabricate restrain quaint membership memable memento memoir mem mind
List 3 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Long o and Long u Long o and Long u ern, ward, wise (direction) broken arrows backward contribution told western united new likewise obeyed used clockwise Challenge Wds: impose envelope unifm jewel counterclockwise nthwestern wayward onward ern direction ward direction wise direction
List 4 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Long e Long e val, vali, valu (strength, wth) freedom even val honey leave valid hungry queens value pieces money evaluate Challenge Wds: discreet persevere disease reprieve invalid valuable carnival evaluation val strength, wth vali strength, wth valu strength, wth
List 5 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Long i Long i aqua. hydr, mar (water, sea) provided cried marine island myself aquatic sacrifice fighting hydrate might unwind marsh Challenge Wds: comply gigantic terrified rhyme dehydration hydrogen mariner aquarium aqua ocean hydr ocean mar sea
List 6 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Compound Wds Compound Wds alt, sum, super (above, beyond, highest) firelight heartbeat superb mountaintop hillside alter underwater woodstove summary thunderclap treetops altitude Challenge Wds: newswthy grandparent undercurrent superimpose superstitious alteration superficial summarize alt high sum highest super above, beyond
List 7 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots r-controlled vowels ar, r-controlled vowels ar, tract, frag, rupt (break) Arctic bn erupt carnives fest disrupt fward fm fragment sharp shark fraction Challenge Wds: distribut cheddar popular anch interruption fragile disruption infraction tract break frag break rupt break
List 8 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots r-controlled vowels er, ir, ur r-controlled vowels er, ir, ur amb, grad, gress (walk, go, step) caterpillar birds progress survive butterfly amble dangerous curl grade deter furry ambush Challenge Wds: purpose blurred squirting servant ambition gradual progression graduate amb walk, go grad step, go gress step, go
List 9 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Closed Syllables Closed Syllables ann, chron, meter (year, time, measure) predats better meter quickly black annual blended sticky kilometer suddenly munching chronic Challenge Wds: investment gymnastics advantage fantastic perimeter anniversary chronicle thermometer ann year chron time meter measure
List 10 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Open Syllables Open Syllables cert, cogn, sci (sure, know) potatoes apron certain replied music science vocabulary briars recognize began lady certify Challenge Wds: science chaos violin silence certainly scientist incognito certificate cert sure cogn know sci know
List 11 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Consonant -le Syllables Consonant -le Syllables du, bi (two, twice) bicycle able duo gentle gobble bicycle terrible purple duplicate single fable combine Challenge Wds: vehicle tentacle example dwindle duet bilingual duplication bicep du two bi twice
List 12 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Vowel Teams Vowel Teams duc, fer, pt (bring, carry, lead) sprouted boaster impt shook feet transfer week green ptal beans too educate Challenge Wds: breathe proclaimed creature remainder transptation imptance ptable suppt duc lead, bring fer carry pt carry
List 13 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Vowel-Consosnant-e Vowel-Consosnant-e cle, micro, min, mini (small, sht, less) celebrated broke article arrive June minute whole wire icicle telephone huge microwave Challenge Wds: despite hesitate provoke microbe miniature minimum microscope particle cle small micro sht, small min less, small mini small
List 14 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Vowel-r Syllables Vowel-r Syllables alter, meta, var (change, different) perfmed mother alter simpler cowkers vary various over alteration clerk smaller varied Challenge Wds: daughter helicopter ftunate asstment alternate variation metabolize various alter other meta change var different
List 15 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Inflectional Endings -ed, -ing Inflectional Endings -ed, -ing mob, mot. mov (move) introduced using mobile creating taking remove sharing changed mot carried replied remote Challenge Wds: examining recding notified abbreviated motivate immovable mobility promote mob move mot move mov move
List 16 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Irregular Plurals Irregular Plurals miss, mit (send) geese grass admit lives sheep permit people teeth mission themselves wolves dismiss Challenge Wds: women shelves heroes volcanoes admittance omit permission dismissal miss send mit send
List 17 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Long oo and Sht oo Long oo and Sht oo jud, jus, leg, reg (law, guide. rule) choose looked adjust rooster food legal foolish took regulate wooden good judge Challenge Wds: monsoon routine cushion coupon adjustment delegate regulation prejudice jud law jus law leg law reg rule, guide
List 18 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots /ou/ as in how and out /ou/ as in how and out not, sign (mark) waterfowl brown assign sound howl notify growl down notice snout found signal Challenge Wds: endow rowdy confound scrounge assignment notification signature significant not mark sign mark
List 19 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Suffixes -er, - Suffixes -er, - graphic, scribe, script (write) acts bakers describe vends owners scribble sculpts players paragraph painters visits autograph Challenge Wds: ttoise asstment maneuver behavi inscription cheograph transcribe subscription graphic write scrib write script write
List 20 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Homophones Homophones doc, mon, soph (teach, advise, remind, wide) ate eight monit so sew doct wear where docent passed past document Challenge Wds: piece weigh way peace sophome testimony documentary docile doc teach mon advise, remind soph wise
List 21 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Variant Vowel /ô/ Variant Vowel /ô/ iden, imag, sim (same, likeness, like) awful called identify taught stalks similar pause dawn image thawing walls imagine Challenge Wds: scrawl dawdle exhausted audience identical imaginary simulation identification iden same imag likeness sim like
List 22 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Hard c and Soft c Hard c and Soft c aud, phon (hear, sound) affect covered audible certain fierce phone crucial Connecticut audition recommended computers microphone Challenge Wds: cyclone county celebrate bounce auditium symphony audience megaphone aud hear phon sound
List 23 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Hard g and Soft g Hard g and Soft g act, funct (do, perfm) generous green active grateful good practice germinated again function gathered garden interaction Challenge Wds: geography generous magic challenge activation practical malfunction reenact act do funct perfm
List 24 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Diphthongs Diphthongs claim, log, noun (shout, wd, declare) cloud point claim moisture shower announce sprout soil logic downpour south apology Challenge Wds: rookie amount thesaurus awkward proclaim mispronounce logical apologize claim shout clam shout log wd noun declare
List 25 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Suffixes -less, -ful, -able Suffixes -less, -ful, -able ceive, cept, donat, trib (give, take, receive) profitable countless accept delightful sizeable donate fanciful tearful tribute valuable penniless receive Challenge Wds: applicable thoughtless reliable successful acceptance donation tributary perceiving ceive take, receive cept take, receive donat give trib give
List 26 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Prefixes dis-, un- Prefixes dis-, un- fig, fm, mph (do, perfm) disassembled unsalted configure unblemished displeasure fmat unrivaled disbelief perfm disappeared unhappy mph Challenge Wds: discourage unrealistic disqualify unpredictable configuration fmula perfmance metamphic fig shape, fm fm shape, fm mph shape
List 27 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Prefixes pre-, re- Prefixes pre-, re- hab, hib, tain (hold) prearrange preder habitat reconsider restock entertain prepackaged rethink exhibit recycle prekindergarten maintain Challenge Wds: preparation predominant rearrange reunion inhabit entertainment exhibition maintenance hab hold hib hold tain hold
List 28 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Compound Wds Compound Wds co, com, sym (together, with) bone-tired daybreak collection halfway jack-rabbit commit meanwhile everyone sympathy slow-poke finish line cooperate Challenge Wds: cul-de-sac voice mail supermarket thunderstm compatible companion collage symmetry co together com with, together sym together
List 29 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Suffixes -ing, -ness, -ment Suffixes -ing, -ness, -ment spir, v (eat, breathe) amazement leading carnive cleverness warning respire contentment slyness perspire sadness Challenge Wds: achievement government environment wilderness sav omnivous respiration perspiration vacious spir (breathe) v (eat)
List 30 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Related Wds Related Wds pop, urb (city, people) invent invention urban problematic problem popular transfmation transfms police solution solve unpopular Challenge Wds: modify fabricate scientist resolved suburban popularity politician population pop (people) urb (city)
List 31 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Review Review scop, spec, vid, vis (see) telescope Challenge Wds: inspect spectat visible microscopic perspective spectacular visualization scop (see) spec (see) vid (see) vis (see)
List 32 Patterns & Rules Patterns & Rules Greek and Latin Roots Review Review dia, trans (across, through) Challenge Wds: diagram diameter translate transmit diagnosis diagonal transparent transaction dia (through, across) trans (across)