IN PROGRESS BIG GAME HARVEST REPORTS FISH AND WILDLIFE BRANCH Energy and Resource Development

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BIG GAME HARVEST REPORTS 217 IN PROGRESS FISH AND WILDLIFE BRANCH Energy and Resource Development http://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/departments/erd.html

MOOSE HARVEST REPORT 217 Summary Each year, moose licence quotas are established for each Wildlife Management Zone open to moose hunting. The moose licence quota does not indicate the desired moose harvest level; rather, it indicates the number of licences needed to reach the desired moose harvest level. Licence quotas are affected by several factors, most importantly the estimate of moose population size, the amount of unregulated moose harvest, and the success rate of hunters in the regulated hunt. Changes in those factors often cause moose licence quotas to fluctuate up and down from year-toyear, even when moose populations and harvest targets are stable or increasing, as has been the case in the past few years. The resident moose licence quota in 217 was 4,635 licences, which is a slight decrease from 216. A total of 6,724 NB residents, 3,113 non-residents, and 172 outfitters and guides submitted applications to the moose licence draw in 217; 4,635 resident, 5 non-resident, and 5 outfitter and guide applicants were successful. A total of 76% of resident moose licence holders chose to designate another resident hunter to accompany them on their licence. The total registered moose harvest in 217 was 3,817 moose. Resident hunters harvested 3,731 moose, while non-residents took 86 moose. The overall hunter success rate was 82%. Moose hunting season is set in regulation to be the last Tuesday-Saturday of September, so the season timing varies each year according to the calendar. In 217, this resulted in a season of September 26-3 th. 217 Synopsis New Brunswick s moose population appears to be stable in most areas of the province, particularly in the north-western part of the province. Moose population declines are evident in parts of southern NB. The resident moose licence quota for 218 is 4,465 licences. Although the moose herd appears to be relatively healthy, it is difficult to accurately assess due to the unknown quantity and distribution of animals being removed by unregulated harvest. The regulated licence allocation must be conservative to ensure sustainability of the moose population until a moose harvest and reporting system can be established that accommodates existing aboriginal and treaty rights.

NUMBER OF MOOSE APPLICATIONS, LICENCES ISSUED AND HARVEST 196-217 NEW BRUNSWICK Estimated # # Licences Registered % Hunter Estimated # # Licences Registered % Hunter Year Population a Applications Drawn Issued Kill Success Year Population a Applications Drawn Issued Kill Success [Moose season closed 1936 and reopened in 196] [Bulls only hunting from 196 to 1965] 22 res. 53,916 4,293 4,191 2,2 48 196 3,5 8,321 4 383 174 45 non-res. 1,586 1 95 51 54 1961 17,221 8 771 262 34 22 total 22,2 55,52 4,393 4,286 2,71 48 1962 16,354 1, 963 297 31 23 res. 47,29 2,779 2,714 1,518 56 1963 16,359 1, 1, 296 3 non-res. 1,559 1 94 5 53 1964 17,38 1, 1, 37 31 23 total 22, 48,588 2,879 2,88 1,568 56 1965 4,2 18,46 1, 1, 314 31 24 res. 5,585 2,769 2,694 1,727 64 1966 26,5 1, 1, 66 61 non-res. 1,539 1 96 67 7 1967 16,5 1, 1, 469 47 24 total 23,8 52,124 2,869 2,79 1,794 64 1968 12,724 1,5 1,5 724 48 25 res. 54,26 3,266 3,27 2,26 63 1969 16,9 1,6 1,566 77 45 non-res. 1,824 1 97 58 6 197 6, 14,16 2, 1,959 858 44 25 total 22,6 55,85 3,366 3,34 2,84 63 1971 18,334 2, 1,959 931 48 26 res. 55,972 3,2 2,913 2,29 79 1972 21,639 2,5 2,441 1,43 43 non-res. 1,744 1 98 72 73 1973 31,558 2,5 2,46 1,127 46 26 total 23,8 57,716 3,12 3,11 2,362 78 1974 b 39,157 6, 5,58 1,85 19 27 res. 57,442 3,11 3,61 2,52 67 1975 8,2 17,587 6, 4,528 969 21 non-res. 1,875 1 99 68 69 1976 17,347 6, 4,753 1,131 24 27 total 25, 59,317 3,21 3,16 2,12 67 1977 15,815 6, 4,746 1,246 26 28 res. 58,23 3,34 3,286 2,161 66 1978 18,547 6, 4,64 1,547 34 non-res. 1,948 1 96 7 73 1979 25,7 6, 4,786 1,36 28 28 total 25,7 59,971 3,44 3,382 2,231 66 198 1, 24,53 6, 4,935 1,23 25 29 res. 6,716 3,42 3,347 2,341 7 1981 33,5 6, 4,892 1,436 29 non-res. 2,29 1 98 68 69 1982 35, 6, 5,32 1,344 27 29 total 26,2 62,925 3,52 3,445 2,49 7 1983 38,32 6, 5,65 1,287 25 21 res. 62,844 3,545 3,483 2,393 69 1984 36,727 6, 5,175 1,618 31 non-res. 2,319 1 1 81 81 1985 15, 41,14 6, 5,63 1,346 27 21 total 25,9 65,163 3,645 3,583 2,474 69 1986 39,127 6, 5,228 1,625 31 211 res. 62,696 4,364 4,271 2,419 57 1987 37,625 6, 5,21 1,838 35 non-res. 2,648 1 97 59 61 1988 35,89 6, 5,185 1,473 28 211 total 28,6 65,344 4,464 4,368 2,478 57 1989 28,895 6, 5,243 2,22 39 212 res. 63,649 4,624 4,524 3,466 77 199 2, 33,894 6, 5,25 1,657 32 non-res. 2,68 1 1 81 81 1991 2, 39,314 6, 5,234 1,753 33 212 total 28,6 66,257 4,724 4,624 3,547 77 1992 21, 39,212 6, 5,321 1,899 36 213 res. 66,319 4,612 4,531 3,266 72 1993 22, 42,332 6, 5,32 2,61 39 non-res. 3,14 1 98 8 82 1994 c 24,1 54,3 5,655 5,1 2,94 42 213 total 29,4 69,459 4,712 4,629 3,346 72 1995 24,1 53,791 5,649 4,989 2,326 47 214 f res. 66,658 4,612 4,529 3,65 8 1996 res. d 57,514 4,244 3,848 1,678 44 non-res. 3,2 5 47 39 83 non-res. e 671 1 1 37 37 outfitter non-res. g 81 5 5 39 78 1996 total 19,4 58,185 4,344 3,948 1,715 43 214 total 29,8 69,741 4,712 4,626 3,683 8 1997 res. 59,428 4,754 4,31 2,75 48 215 res. 63,135 4,592 4,498 3,651 81 non-res. 68 1 11 46 46 non-res. 2,938 5 5 42 84 1997 total 19,9 6,18 4,854 4,42 2,121 48 outfitter non-res 78 5 5 36 72 1998 res. 55,59 4,84 4,573 2,377 52 215 total 31,8 66,151 4,692 4,598 3,729 81 non-res. 1,15 1 96 5 52 216 res. 61,487 4,643 4,541 3,357 74 1998 total 2,4 56,695 4,94 4,669 2,427 52 non-res. 3,177 5 49 37 76 1999 res. 57,271 4,683 4,519 1,974 44 outfitter non-res 118 5 5 41 82 non-res. 1,18 1 98 48 49 216 total 31,2 64,782 4,743 4,64 3,435 74 1999 total 2,8 58,379 4,783 4,617 2,22 44 217 res. 6,724 4,635 4,564 3,731 82 2 res. 48,469 4,283 4,174 2,485 6 non-res. 3,113 5 5 44 88 non-res. 986 1 97 52 54 outfitter non-res 172 5 49 42 86 2 total 21,3 49,455 4,383 4,271 2,537 59 217 total 3,8 64,9 4,735 4,663 3,817 82 21 res. 5,54 4,518 4,415 2,518 57 non-res. 1,322 1 96 55 57 21 total 21,7 51,826 4,618 4,511 2,573 57 a Estimated pre-hunt adult moose population (1.5 year-old+). b 3 day season begins. c Allocation of hunters by Wildlife Management Zone begins. e Introduction of non-resident moose hunter draw for 1 licences. f 5 day season begins. g Introduction of outfitter and guide non-resident draw for 5 licences. Non-resident moose hunter draw reduced from 1 to 5 licences. d Introduction of designate resident licences. Resident licences issued are party chiefs only from 1996 to current year. Resident hunter success rate is for party, regardless of number of hunters in party.

MOOSE HUNTING APPLICATIONS 1976-217 New Brunswick 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 76 77 78 79 8 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17-76-93: 5 year waiting period -1994: no waiting period or test; $6 application fee Resident applications Year Non-resident applications MOOSE HUNTING LICENCES SOLD 1976-217 New Brunswick 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 76 77 78 79 8 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Year - 76-93: test req'd; 6 applications drawn - 1994: no test; fewer applications drawn - 1996: 2-person parties allowed; non-residents allowed; fewer resident applications drawn - 23: permits reduced to mitigate impact of unregulated aboriginal harvest Principal hunter Non-residents Designated hunters

WMZ MOOSE DRAW DATA, LICENCE PURCHASE AND KILL SUCCESS OF RESIDENT MOOSE HUNTING PARTIES New Brunswick 217 Licence Quota 217 # Applicants Applicants Drawn Resident Principal Hunter Licences¹ Purchased Designated Hunter Licences 2 Purchased 217 Reg'd Kill 3 % Successful in Harvesting a Moose Licence Quota 218 1 128 1,63 128 128 93 19 85 129 2 429 2,38 429 42 273 364 87 438 3 379 4,14 379 375 262 364 97 361 4 366 3,46 366 355 271 292 82 355 5 26 3,373 26 25 149 181 88 27 6 321 2,44 321 313 197 254 81 334 7 342 7,248 342 337 256 315 93 324 8 243 3,367 243 238 174 2 84 23 9 58 1,191 58 58 43 47 81 55 1 62 1,34 62 62 45 58 94 61 11 262 2,185 262 26 177 233 9 276 12 248 2,985 248 243 192 29 86 235 13 18 1,97 18 17 84 93 87 16 14 129 1,988 129 129 115 95 74 127 15 19 1,844 19 17 85 94 88 117 16 213 2,879 213 29 155 159 76 21 17 132 1,595 132 129 97 84 65 125 18 173 2,283 173 173 161 12 59 169 19 79 1,54 79 78 67 57 73 78 2 179 4,442 179 178 15 125 7 15 21 139 1,341 139 136 14 12 75 93 22 79 793 79 79 7 25 32 68 23 14 3,93 14 135 126 88 65 11 24 43 1,65 43 43 41 23 53 42 25 68 1,691 68 67 62 58 87 74 Province 4,635 6,724 4,635 4,564 3,449 3,731 82 4,465 1 Licences purchased are those of the resident principal hunters who were successful in the draw. 2 Designated hunter licences allow principal hunters to be accompanied by one other resident hunter who can assist in filling their tag. 76% of residents who were successful in the draw and purchased a moose hunting licence chose to hunt with a designated hunter. 3 Resident kill only.

4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 MOOSE HARVESTED & HUNTER SUCCESS RATES (%) # Moose killed 1976-217 New Brunswick % Success 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7677787988182838485868788899919293949596979899123456789111121314151617 Year Moose Killed Hunter Success -1994: Implementation of quotas by zone 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Tuesday MOOSE KILL BY DAY 217 New Brunswick Wednesday Thursday 26 27 28 29 3 September 217 Friday 84 95 8 745 Saturday 527 AVERAGE WEIGHTS OF NEW BRUNSWICK MOOSE* (pounds ** field dressed) Age Male Female.5 234 225 1.5 466 415 2.5 612 515 3.5 71 553 4.5 752 532 5.5 791 569 6.5 788 574 7.5 748 535 8.5 866 573 9.5+ 785 584 * Weights were obtained from 117 moose registered at Fredericton and Edmundston, 1986-1989 & at Fredericton 1995-2. ** To convert "pounds" to "kilograms", multiply by.45.

REGISTERED MOOSE HARVEST BY WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT ZONE NEW BRUNSWICK 217 TOTAL HARVEST (#) and HARVEST PER KM 2 [ ] (19) [.132] 1 2 3 1 (59) [.21] 6 (256) 7 15 11 [.54] (236) [.94] 16 (16) [.38] 4 (39) [.136] (293) (96) 21 2 (126) [.24] (344) 12 13 17 (86) [.26] (12) [.4] 5 (185) [.57] (364) (21) [.134] [.98] [.34] [.8] [.8] 8 [.48] (215) (95) [.63] [.36] 22 (25) 18 (13) [.39] 23 (89) [.32] 14 9 (47) (96) [.37] [.42] 19 (58) [.26] 24 (23) [.12] 25 (59) [.29] 26 (No Season) 27 (No Season) A total of 3,817 moose registered in 217. Harvest per km 2 for all open zones =.51

SEX AND AGE OF MOOSE HARVESTED 196-217 New Brunswick [moose season was closed in 1936 and reopened in 196] Adult & Yearling Year Bull Cow Male Female Unknown Total 196 a 174 174 1961 262 262 1962 297 297 1963 296 296 1964 37 37 1965 314 314 1966 b n/a n/a n/a n/a 66 66 1967 n/a n/a n/a n/a 469 469 1968 472 192 33 27 724 1969 455 191 29 32 77 197 547 236 24 51 858 1971 574 273 38 46 931 1972 72 261 35 45 1,43 1973 745 296 4 46 1,127 1974 68 284 57 64 1,85 1975 67 284 25 53 969 1976 716 298 53 64 1,131 1977 773 37 46 57 1,246 1978 936 48 58 71 1,547 1979 8 444 5 66 1,36 198 77 357 49 54 1,23 1981 874 388 63 111 1,436 1982 844 37 6 7 1,344 1983 826 36 45 56 1,287 1984 1,8 475 56 79 1,618 1985 88 328 85 53 1,346 1986 1,55 418 71 81 1,625 1987 1,181 497 72 88 1,838 1988 843 413 77 75 65 1,473 1989 1,199 575 81 15 62 2,22 199 1,48 464 63 73 9 1,657 1991 1,116 492 58 73 14 1,753 1992 1,2 564 64 7 1 1,899 1993 1,238 636 86 84 17 2,61 1994 c 1,298 629 72 83 12 2,94 1995 1,387 755 78 84 22 2,326 1996 d 1,87 522 6 46 1,715 1997 1,349 64 6 69 3 2,121 1998 1,524 745 7 73 15 2,427 1999 1,321 566 64 71 2,22 2 1,679 714 77 67 2,537 21 1,725 78 64 76 2,573 22 1,372 585 5 64 2,71 23 1,96 412 24 36 1,568 24 1,212 57 37 35 3 1,794 25 1,446 564 35 35 4 2,84 26 1,678 63 35 46 2,362 27 1,55 489 35 44 2 2,12 28 1,58 568 4 4 3 2,231 29 1,72 611 29 49 2,49 21 1,735 666 32 31 1 2,474 211 1,713 697 29 39 2,478 212 2,571 862 61 53 3,547 213 2,46 849 39 5 2 3,346 214 2,63 928 28 56 68 3,683 215 2,593 142 29 49 16 3,729 216 2,378 968 27 48 14 3,435 217 2,767 957 35 45 11 3,815 a Bulls only season from 196 to 1965 b Either sex hunting began in 1966 to present c Allocation of hunters by zone d Designated hunters could accompany principal licence holder for first time. Calf

SEX AND AGE OF MOOSE HARVESTED BY WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT ZONE 217 New Brunswick MALE FEMALE Age Age Sex WMZ Adult Yearling Calf Unknown Adult Yearling Calf Unknown Unknown Total 1 36 15 2 34 18 4 19 2 155 51 5 1 69 38 9 16 11 364 3 249 37 3 1 64 15 1 9 2 39 4 157 46 3 1 52 25 6 3 293 5 1 26 2 4 13 3 1 185 6 13 49 3 8 35 2 6 5 256 7 239 41 3 7 32 18 1 3 344 8 112 35 2 4 29 17 1 1 21 9 29 4 1 1 2 1 47 1 34 8 2 7 5 3 59 11 133 31 3 5 42 16 2 4 236 12 146 24 2 27 13 2 1 215 13 54 16 2 14 7 1 1 95 14 53 25 1 1 7 9 96 15 53 17 2 1 16 6 1 96 16 82 25 1 1 33 14 4 16 17 42 15 2 2 6 1 86 18 51 22 3 2 4 1 2 13 19 36 7 1 11 1 2 58 2 86 14 2 17 6 1 126 21 52 21 15 13 1 12 22 15 7 1 1 1 25 23 5 17 1 1 13 6 1 89 24 9 3 1 4 5 1 23 25 36 11 7 5 59 unknown Province 2139 567 35 61 619 283 45 55 13 3817

WMZ MOOSE SIGHTINGS PER HOUR HUNTED FOR WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT ZONES 199-217 New Brunswick Sightings per Hour Hunted 199 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 1.3.6.6.4.5.8.7.4.13.12.9.3.3.12.7.13.24.13.17.21.3.17.27.4.25.22.9.9 2.4.5.4.7.4.7.6.6.7.8.6.11.9.11.13.19.28.19.23.34.24.15.23.21.18.17.11.15 3.6.5.7.7.5.7.7.8.9.14.12.11.13.14.14.22.43.24.37.8.68.43.62.49.37.36.21.38 4.5.4.5.4.3.5.5.4.6.5.5.6.7.5.6.5.14.9.11.14.14.1.15.15.17.2.1.14 5.6.5.5.4.4.8.9.4.8.5.8.6.6.7.1.7.14.8.12.11.11.11.16.12.24.11.12.13 6.4.4.4.4.6.5.7.5.5.5.6.11.9.1.11.15.2.15.23.21.22.19.21.25.29.15.9.12 7.5.4.5.4.7.8.8.6.7.7.9.8.8.8.11.1.24.19.21.23.21.17.3.26.18.19.16.14 8.3.4.5.5.5.5.4.4.4.3.5.5.4.5.7.7.1.8.8.8.7.6.13.1.7.14.6.8 9.4.4.2.7.1.5.1.8.1.5.5.1.9.7.8.4.17.7.4.1.8.9.9.1.1.17.12.8 1.5.6.8.6.7.7.8.5.8.7.1.7.1.19.11.1.47.21.37.14.13.11.19.2.18.2.1.14 11.4.6.7.6.6.8.7.5.6.7.9.1.6.19.13.19.22.22.29.26.25.21.3.28.19.16.9.19 12.5.4.6.5.6.6.4.6.8.4.7.15.7.7.13.9.16.15.16.14.28.11.3.2.18.23.9.11 13.3.3.4.5.6.7.4.4.4.4.5.8.3.9.18.9.23.24.17.13.12.1.21.16.7.11.13.12 14.4.4.5.5.5.5.3.5.3.3.6.5.3.6.8.6.18.8.18.9.8.6.16.8.12.9.5.7 15.5.7.7.7.5.8.6.6.8.6.8.8.7.13.12.1.16.9.26.14.9.13.11.16.22.12.7.13 16.3.5.5.5.4.6.3.5.6.5.6.6.7.1.16.13.17.12.11.21.18.7.25.18.14.1.9.1 17.5.5.5.5.3.4.4.5.5.5.3.11.6.19.37.11.1.9.17.13.16.12.24.9.15.11.8.14 18 closed closed closed closed.5.5.3.3.3.5.6.4.4.6.7.5.9.7.7.8.7.6.9.8.6.9.3.4 19.3.3.2.4.3.3.4.4.4.3.2.5.4.6.7.4.13.13.1.7.7.8.13.9.7.7.6.5 2.4.5.6.6.4.6.7.5.5.4.7.7.7.7.8.6.12.7.8.4.5.5.9.6.6.12.6.6 21.4.6.6.6.5.6.6.7.8.5.1.5.6.8.5.12.9.8.9.7.6.5.1.8.6.3.5.9 22.2.3.2.2.1.3.2.7.1.2.1.2.3.4.4.2.9.2.17.4.2.4.4.3.2.5.2.3 23.4.5.5.5.5.7.6.7.6.5.7.6.7.4.8.1.18.9.15.11.9.9.8.8.5.4.3.7 24 closed closed closed closed.5.11.6.14.8.7.1.1.9.6.5.9.18.14.1.13.7.6.13.11.9.5.1.8 25.4.3.4.4.4.3.5.5.4.2.4.3.2.4.8.4.1.9.19.13.5.4.14.9.4.5.4.1 26 closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed 27 closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed closed Province.4.4.5.5.5.6.6.5.6.5.7.7.6.8.9.9.17.12.16.15.14.12.19.16.14.15.9.13

DEER HARVEST REPORT - 217 Summary The 217 deer hunting season had a harvest of 6,441 deer, a 2% increase over 216. The Antlerless Deer Permits had been increased by 17% to 2,1 permits for 217. The winter of 217 was average compared to the long-term, but the winter of 216 was much milder than average, and combined, the two winters had good fawn survival, allowing for some growth in the deer population across the province. Resident hunters had a harvest success rate of 14%, while non-residents had a harvest success rates of 11%. Hunters with Antlerless Deer Permits had better success rates of 38% because of their ability to harvest a deer of either sex. During the gun season, the harvest was spread with 28% of the harvest occurring in the first week, and between 22 to 25% in the remaining 3 weeks. There were 746 deer (12% of the harvest) taken on the three Sundays that were open for hunting during the season. A total of 85% of the harvest were bucks, 12% adult females, and 2% fawns. In 217 there were 2,1 Antlerless Deer Permits made available; 3 more than in 216. A total of 8,824 resident hunters applied for the computerized tag draw, of which 2,157 were successful. Hunters with antlerless deer tags harvested 817 deer in the 217 season. Of the successful antlerless permit holders, 63% harvested antlerless deer and 36% harvested adult bucks. A total of 45,443 residents and 335 non-residents purchased licences to hunt white-tailed deer. Total licence sales were 45,778, which was 936 fewer than 216 sales; 9% below the long-term average. New Brunswick residents harvested 99% of the total deer kill, while non-residents harvested 1%. 218 Synopsis The NB deer herd had a population increase in 217, the second year in a row. The provincial harvest has increased by 5% since 215. More 2 and 3 year old bucks were taken this year because of good fawn winter survival in the previous winters. The winter of 218 was slightly more severe than the 1 year average at a provincial level, but it was highly variable from south to north. Northern zones experienced much more severe conditions than the average, while southern zones had milder conditions. Overall, it is predicted the deer population will continue to grow and we'll see another increase in the deer harvest in 218. This year's report includes provincial deer population estimates since 197. These estimates are based on hunter effort and hunter success rates with limited statistical strength. These estimates should be used as trend indicators than as total population size. These figures may change in future years as models improve.

DEER LICENCE SALES AND HARVESTS New Brunswick 1968-217 LICENCES SOLD HARVESTS YEAR Nuisance RESIDENT NON-RES. TOTAL RESIDENT NON-RES. TOTAL TOTAL Harvest TOTAL GUN GUN (Gun & UNK GUN GUN BOW SEASON SEASON BOW CROSSBOW Archery) TOTAL HARVEST Hunter Success Rate Estimated Prehunt Population * 1968 51,615 2,553 54,168 2,516 2,126 22,642 42% na 1969 54,346 2,93 57,276 15,192 1,745 16,937 3% na 197 a 56,35 2,495 58,845 5,749 568 6,335 11% 7,15 1971 59,6 2,171 61,231 3,981 398 4,379 7% 49,148 1972 55,151 2,55 57,26 4,455 5 4,955 9% 57,249 1973 69,913 2,162 72,75 3,856 417 4,273 6% 41,831 1974 66,226 2,382 68,68 5,959 577 6,536 1% 66,536 1975 65,763 1,622 67,385 5,164 39 5,554 8% 57,389 1976 78,331 1,581 79,912 6,927 457 7,384 9% 68,526 1977 87,812 1,938 89,75 8,431 56 8,937 1% 78,434 1978 96,671 1,68 97,739 1,39 335 1,725 11% 91,767 1979 98,87 1,271 1,78 12,958 386 13,344 13% 116,696 198 96,674 1,761 98,435 17,71 634 18,344 19% 167,811 1981 14,896 2,297 17,193 2,95 867 21,772 2% 197,156 1982 114,33 2,749 852 117,931 21,83 827 42 22,699 19% 2,264 1983 111,148 3,134 1,12 115,42 25,833 1,286 46 27,165 24% 246,532 1984 19,873 4,118 1,143 115,134 24,593 1,423 67 26,83 23% 235,831 1985 19,78 4,81 1,195 115,74 29,329 1,799 77 31,25 27% 286,894 1986 18,722 6,563 1,39 116,675 25,982 2,8 77 28,139 24% 255,571 1987 17,256 6,737 1,569 115,564 24,5 1,974 98 26,572 23% 24,489 1988 94,26 6,366 1,424 12,5 18,21 1,531 64 19,85 19% 18,386 1989 95,486 5,67 1,121 12,277 18,294 1,234 12 89 19,719 19% 179,392 199 b 82,2 3,85 984 86,836 1,83 52 32 98 11,48 13% 15,63 1991 82,391 2,856 9 86,147 11,623 41 64 9 12,178 14% 112,69 1992 8,592 2,557 917 84,66 1,929 29 71 63 11,353 14% 15,953 1993 7,185 2,113 1,72 73,37 9,726 289 76 43 1,134 14% 99,891 1994 86,162 2,152 1,48 89,362 9,811 277 86 42 1,216 11% 91,491 1995 76,3 1,911 91 78,842 1,473 267 94 2 1,944 14% 14,862 1996 71,82 1,619 855 74,294 11,62 331 15 87 12,143 16% 119,475 1997 65,55 1,776 922 68,23 12,84 354 92 2 12,55 18% 127,112 1998 64,165 1,653 92 66,72 9,792 292 8 35 1,199 15% 14,378 1999 63,94 1,78 922 66,642 9,41 218 57 9,316 14% 95,564 2 59,78 1,514 94 62,126 8,1 16 52 8,312 13% 88,94 21 54,791 1,188 n/a 55,979 4,16 11 44 4,314 8% 6,872 22 5,729 1,5 n/a 51,779 6,225 175 43 6,443 12% 79,258 23 49,634 1,3 n/a 5,664 5,499 147 87 5,733 11% 73,186 24 5,9 1,43 n/a 51,133 6,633 165 8 6,878 13% 79,73 25 48,84 989 n/a 49,793 6,635 152 94 6,881 14% 86,623 26 51,652 947 n/a 52,599 9,251 187 131 1 9,57 18% 14,572 27 52,735 988 n/a 53,723 1,233 179 158 1,57 2% 117,8 28 52,152 829 n/a 52,981 7,48 138 162 7,78 15% 8,842 29 49,629 626 n/a 5,255 4,836 73 151 5,6 1% 59,45 21 47,449 529 n/a 47,978 4,938 55 18 5,11 11% 64,891 211 46,38 395 n/a 46,433 4,6 47 135 11 4,793 1% 64,457 212 47,11 424 n/a 47,534 5,82 57 27 27 6,93 13% 75,37 213 49,24 374 n/a 49,614 7,781 71 263 29 17 8,161 16% 89,33 214 49,12 374 n/a 49,476 6,452 67 27 42 14 6,935 14% 79,336 215 48,521 318 n/a 48,839 3,93 37 217 35 146 13 4,378 9% 57,678 216 46,381 333 n/a 46,714 4,88 56 248 77 123 2 5,386 12% 84,36 217 45,443 335 n/a 45,778 5,742 38 254 141 263 3 6,441 14% 85,91 a Mandatory registration begins; limit reduced from 2 to 1 deer b WMZs / Antlerless Deer Permit System begins. * Population estimates have high variance and are best used as trend indicators. Estimates may vary in future depending on model inputs.

197 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 198 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 199 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 197 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 198 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 199 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 DEER HARVEST (Gun & Bow) 198-217 New Brunswick Regular Season Harvest Bow Season Harvest 35, 3 3, Estimated Prehunt Population * 25 25, 2 2, 15 15, 1, 1 5, 5 Resident Gun Non-resident gun Bow season - Bow season began in 1982 Deer Harvest and Licence Sales 14, DEER HARVEST, DEER LICENCE SALES AND DEER HUNTER SUCCESS % 197-217 New Brunswick Success% 3% 12, 25% 1, 2% 8, 6, 15% 4, 1% 2, 5% % Deer Harvest Licence Sales Hunter Success %

REGISTERED DEER KILL BY WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT ZONE 217 NEW BRUNSWICK WMZ ADULT ADULT FAWN FAWN TOTAL 216 MALES FEMALES MALES FEMALES HARVEST HARVEST 1 34 34 3 2 148 1 149 157 3 48 48 4 4 5 6 29 1 3 294 271 7 84 2 86 92 8 67 1 68 57 9 Closed Season 1 47 26 4 1 438 348 11 178 3 181 158 12 75 1 76 86 13 36 36 36 14 55 1 56 56 15 12 1 1 14 141 16 494 76 7 17 594 564 17 168 1 3 172 159 18 138 2 14 112 19 188 6 1 1 196 144 2 644 12 12 8 766 585 21 24 2 4 21 17 22 848 189 17 8 1,62 835 23 718 261 18 29 1,26 784 24 23 3 26 156 25 178 2 18 152 26 6 15 1 2 78 49 27 132 86 11 12 241 24 UNKNOWN Closed Season TOTAL 5,499 777 87 78 6,441 5,386

7 % successful DEER HUNTER SUCCESS RATES 1979-217 New Brunswick 6 5 4 3 2 1 79 8 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Year Resident gun Non-resident gun Antlerless permit holders Antlerless permit system began in 199 Age and Sex Structure of 217 Deer Harvest Buck Adult 32.5% Doe Fawn 4.3% Doe Yearling 4.5% Doe Adult 16.6% Buck Yearling 39.6% Buck Fawn 3.2%

REPORTED NON-HUNTING DEER MORTALITY 1981-217 New Brunswick 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Year Total Non-hunt Kill Road/Rail Poaching Coyotes/Dogs - reported and handled by DNR staff DAILY DEER KILL - FIREARMS SEASON 217 New Brunswick 4 35 Wk.1 1736 Wk.2 1314 Wk.3 1539 Wk.4 1515 3 25 2 15 1 5 Total Kill Adult Bucks Adult Does Fawns - total of 6,14 deer registered in firearm season - Saturday & Sunday (dark columns)

ANTLERLESS DEER TAG DRAW 217 SUMMARY New Brunswick ANTLERLESS DEER TAG DRAW 2-217 SUMMARY New Brunswick WMZ Quota Applications Drawn % Successful Applicant 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 1 n/a 2 n/a 3 n/a 4 n/a SEASON CLOSED 5 n/a 6 n/a 1 1 15 3 7 n/a 125 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 8 n/a 9 SEASON CLOSED n/a 1 5 86 55 6.4% 5 5 5 5 3 25 4 6 5 11 n/a 1 1 1 2 12 n/a 375 5 5 5 5 5 5 13 n/a 1 14 n/a 15 n/a 265 1 1 1 1 1 15 15 15 1 1 5 16 1 1,25 15 8.7% 13 3 3 2 24 3 4 7 4 2 1 5 1 1 5 5 5 1 17 n/a 5 2 1 75 1 1 1 15 15 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 18 n/a 12 2 2 2 23 23 2 2 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 19 n/a 35 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 1,127 212 18.8% 141 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 21 n/a 785 2 2 2 25 25 3 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 5 22 7 3,181 727 22.9% 3 5 5 5 58 6 1 16 2 22 2 1 15 15 1 8 6 7 23 6 1,951 66 31.1% 1 1 1 1 13 15 4 7 1 1 15 1 1 1 8 6 6 6 24 n/a 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 25 n/a 7 8 8 8 5 5 5 1 26 5 72 52 72.2% 45 45 45 45 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 27 4 428 4 93.5% 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 4 45 45 45 45 4 4 TOTALS 2,1 8,824 2,157 24.4% 1235 2675 2475 23 33 318 41 6 5 475 485 29 345 345 27 225 18 21 NO PERMITS AVAILABLE SEASON CLOSED

198 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 199 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 POUNDS 25 MALE DEER WEIGHTS lbs 2 Adult Bucks 15 1 Yearling Bucks Fawn Bucks 5 Yearling ABD Buck Weights indicate habitat carrying capacity ABD = Antler Beam Diameter; an indicator of carrying capacity.

BIG GAME BAG LIMITS, SEASON DATES, LICENCE FEES AND LICENCE REVENUES New Brunswick - 217 DEER: Bag Limit: 1 deer per year (antlerless deer by permit only) Archery Season: WMZ 1-3: WMZ 6-8; 1-27 Rifle Season: WMZ 1-3: WMZ 6-8: 1-27 2 October - 5 November 2 October - 18 November 23 October - 5 November 23 October - 18 November Licence Fees: $ 173 Non-resident $ 29 Resident $ 14 Resident Senior Licence Revenue: $ 1,223,416 Application Fee: $ 4 (Antlerless Deer Draw) Application Revenue: $ 35,296 TOTAL REVENUE - DEER $ 1,258,712 MOOSE: Bag Limit: 1 moose per year (either sex) Season: 26-3 September Licence Fees: $ 72 Resident $ 37 Resident Senior $ 548 Non-resident Licence Revenue: $ 522,31 Application Fee: $ 6.3 Resident $ 26.25 Non-resident Application Revenue: $ 468,458 TOTAL REVENUE - MOOSE: $ 99,759 BEAR: Bag Limit: 1 bear per licence (either sex). Maximum of two licences may be purchased per year. Bear registration permit required to purchase second licence. Spring Rifle Season: Fall Archery Season: Fall Rifle Season: 17 April - 24 June 25-3 September 1-23 September; 1 October 4 November Licence Fees: $ 37 Resident (per season) $ 18 Resident Senior $ 143 Non-resident Licence Revenue: $ 476,136 Application Fee: $ 26.25 Non-resident Application Revenue: $ 4,174 TOTAL REVENUE - BEAR: $ 48,31 GRAND TOTAL (REVENUE) BIG GAME: $ 2,729,781