Summary of AUV Sentry Debriefs 6 Cruises, 6 Debriefs and 4 PCARs

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Summary of 2016 AUV Sentry Debriefs 6 Cruises, 6 Debriefs and 4 PCARs

Sentry late 2015 & 2016 PCARs (4 cruises, 6 PIs) objectives 6 6 5 7.2 pre-cruise 7.0 science party.7 vehicle 6 7 7 7.7 safety.7 EL. ship 2.3 data.2 0 20 40 60

Sentry Debrief Highlights Overall, the PIs were pleased with Sentry s performance and generally able to meet their science goals. Bakery improvements in past year = substan:al increase in bokom :me and performance Some of the easiest people to work with that the Chief Sci has encountered. Extremely efficient. The maps they produced were beau:ful. Wanted to note that Carl was a really great contributor. He came to all the science mee:ngs and provided great perspec:ve on opera:onal op:ons.

Sentry Pre-cruise Recommenda?ons Limits on ops by seafloor slope should be documented and communicated during pre-cruise Misunderstandings arise with first-:me Sentry chief scis. More effort needs to be put into ensuring users have realis:c expecta:ons. Beker documenta:on of specs and data (confusing empty folders ). Response: We have added two new sec:ons to the cruise planning guide including a matrix of capabili:es. We will look for more ways to improve this communica:on. Response: We already have a document that explains the data organiza:on but we will work to further improve it and we will produce a video introduc:on to Sentry data in 2017.

Sentry Pre-cruise Recommenda?ons During site visit to new ship, bolt-hole pakerns and cranes were not assessed. Consider adding to a standardized precruise checklist. Response: Both were assessed but the bolt pakern was not what was shown on the ship s drawings and the ship did not disclose that the crane had limited mo:on. Physical measurement of bolt pakerns and demonstrated movement of the crane have already been added to the pre-exis:ng standard checklist.

Sentry Performance Recommenda?ons Vehicle had difficulty conduc:ng tow-yo surveys in water column Response: The tow-yo was a developmental capability. We will beker communicate this in the future. Photo surveys result in bokom contact ( bumps ) leading to damage; may need to assess survey design parameters. Maintaining spec d al:tude was challenging in steep terrain resul:ng in many photos (up to 50%) that were too far from or too near to the seafloor to be useful. Response: We con:nue to improve bokom following. We need to do a full bokom follower re-write. This is best done as a part of a command & control upgrade as significant tes:ng is required.

Sentry Ops Recommenda?ons Capability to cache the data stream un:l link with acous:c comms can be established. Response: This is a significant engineering effort. We will submit a NOAA OE proposal Dec 23 which would help with this if funded. It would be appreciated if Sentry could support addi:onal post-processing of bathymetry data at sea or onshore. Response: We are advoca:ng for this as well. However it must be funded. This could be through a change in the day rate or through an addi:onal contract with WHOI. The user guide gives budgetary recommenda:ons for WHOI and independent contractors. Can DeSSC provide guidance? EL and EL-in-training con:nue excellent communica:on with science teams and ship s crews. Recommend commenda:on.

Summary of 2016 Jason Debriefs 5 Cruises, 5 Debriefs, 3 PCARs

Jason late 2015 & 2016 PCARs (3 cruises, 3 PIs) objectives 7.0 pre-cruise science party vehicle 7.5.2 safety EL.5.5 ship 5.0 data.7 0 20 30

Jason Debrief Highlights Congratula:ons should be given to the Jason team for the success of the overhaul and their ability to work with the newly configured vehicle. The Chief Sci has known lots of ROV teams and would rank the Jason group highly among their cohort.

Jason Debrief Issues Weather calls were noted as being ambiguous to the science party at :mes. Sugges,on: Can weather calls be more data-driven, for example using ship pitch-roll data or winch-strain gauges to establish benchmarks for go/no go on weather calls? Response: We have gained insight by using line tension and MRU data; we will expand this effort and do a beker job of sharing data and criteria with PIs.

Jason Debrief Issues Technical service cruises differ in fundamental ways from science cruises in terms of Jason team support. As a whole the Jason team is more familiar with science cruises. Sugges,on: Jason team become beker familiarized with requirements and expecta:ons of technical cruises. Response: There is a learning curve that will ease with experience. We worked with RSN and ONC to understand objec:ves and we will con:nue to improve this aspect of pre-cruise planning.

Jason Debrief Issues Opera:on of s:ll camera systems can be non-intui:ve/difficult and there could be beker integra:on of metadata for imaging. Sugges,on: Improvement of GUI for camera opera:on Response: We are assessing new cameras with a more userfriendly interface, and hope to replace the Super Scorpio soon

Jason Debrief Issues Sugges,on: S:ll image metadata should be recorded/displayed and stamped on DSC images. Response: We are now capable of offering these metadata on a single screen. The current setup is a legacy one that has been op:mized for opera:onal use by the Jason crew, but can be altered to beker fit user needs. Pre-cruise no:fica:on is requested. Our s:ll camera is a self-contained system and it does not allow a means of overlaying external metadata onto an image. Note: burning in overlays alters an image permanently. We provide sidecar files with metadata for each s:ll image. Users can use image-altering sodware (e.g. ImageMagick) to overlay metadata on their copies of the images.

Jason Debrief Issues Intensive opera:ons with many short dives can be taxing for Jason personnel, especially since launch/recoveries require whole team. Sugges,on: Can members of science party or ship s crew be used for less technical aspects of LAR? Response: We are exploring ways to reduce the number of people required for Jason LAR. We have used external crew and will con:nue crew training.

Jason Debrief Issues In cases where deck space is very limited, especially for technical work in single-body mode, Medea takes up significant space. Sugges,on: Can Medea be led on the dock? Response: When opera:ng in single-body mode, yes.

Summary of 2016 Alvin Debriefs 3 cruises, 2 debriefs, 3 PCARs

Alvin 2016 PCARs (2 cruises, 4 PIs) objectives 7.3 pre-cruise.5 science party.5 vehicle.0 safety EL. ship data. 0 20 30 40

Alvin Debrief Highlights Overall, PIs were pleased with the performance and capabili:es of the Alvin, with most of the objec:ves accomplished. Given the complexity of the research planned for the cruises this year, and extensive challenges that the team faced, the PIs were impressed by the professionalism of the Alvin Group, their :reless work ethic, and excellent communica:on between the EL and PIs.

Alvin Pre-Cruise - Recommenda?ons Pre-cruise planning was very successful and thorough. There were mul:ple points of contact throughout the planning process which made it difficult for PIs to navigate. Sugges,on: Clarifying from the beginning who should serve as Alvin POC. Response: The group will add pre-cruise informa:on (including POC) to the Alvin User Manual.

Alvin Opera?ons Recommenda?ons Ascent/descent :mes and bakery performance were beker than expected in general Response: New weight dropper design enables faster descent/ascent Variable ballast seawater pump required rebuild at sea, no problems thereader Response: First major seawater pump failure in 20 years. Ground fault in bakery required port call for repair Response: The noted fault (ground) occurred during dives and was likely not present at the start of diving. Measures have been taken to prevent similar problems in the future.

Alvin Opera?ons Recommenda?ons Sugges,on: Given the extensive :me between Alvin cruises (~6 mo), it might be beneficial to have engineering :me at sea built in to the schedule to ensure systems are working. Response: When possible, engineering dives are planned ader long periods with no opera:ons to iden:fy problems in advance of science ac:vi:es.

Alvin Opera?ons - Recommenda?ons A CASIUS (USBL) survey resulted in lower precision than prior calibra:ons; post-processing of nav data was not produced; camera had persistent condensa:on issues. Sugges,on: Clarify ownership of the USBL the system and ensure it is maintained. Response: The Atlan:s USBL system is a shared (Alvin/ AtlanFs) asset. Both groups are working together to expand exper:se. In 2016 the Alvin Group invested in new USBL equipment, an upgrade to Genera:on 6, significant spares, and a major transceiver repair. Upgrades will be installed prior to commencement of dive opera:ons in March 2017.

Alvin Opera?ons - Recommenda?ons Sugges,on: Expand sparing for camera systems. Response: New cameras are being evaluated and purchases are planned for 2017. Sugges,on: Processed naviga:on is an essen:al data product and should be produced by the Alvin Group. Response: The post-dive renav' processing pipeline is in ini:al evalua:on. Alvin and AtlanFs SSSG techs are working together to refine the process and offer it as a standard capability for future cruises.

General Recommenda?ons Alvin requires informa:on and data from the science team, par:cularly in advance of the cruise and dives (e.g., underlay maps, launch points). Sugges,on: Clarify in the Alvin user guide what data will be needed during the cruise and preferred formats to help streamline the data transfer. Response: Revisions to the Alvin User Manual will include an outline of required pre-cruise informa:on and data formats. Planned improvements to NavG will allow greater flexibility for input formats.