API 682 Mechanical Seals Swagelok Eastern Australia & New Zealand
API 682 Mechanical Seals Overview Previous projects completed o Plan 53A o Plan 72 / 76 o Plan 74
API 682 Mechanical Seals Overview What is a Mechanical Seal? A mechanical seal is simply a method of containing fluid within a vessel (typically pumps, mixers, etc.) where a rotating shaft passes through a stationary housing or occasionally, where the housing rotates around the shaft.
API 682 Mechanical Seals Flow water, gas, steam, oil, dairy etc. from source through seal chamber. Seal Return Seal Supply
API 682 Mechanical Seals Two types of mechanical seal Wet Seal - Quench/Liquid Seal Dry Seal - Gas Seal Single Seal Dual Seal The function of a mechanical seal support system Lubricate shaft & seal Provide temperature control for the seal Flush the seal of dirt and/or residue build up Prevent system media from leaking to atmosphere
Previous projects completed API Plan 53A What Pressurised barrier fluid circulation through reservoir Why Isolate process fluid Zero process emissions Where Used with pressurised seals High vapour pressure, light hydrocarbons Hazardous/toxic fluids Heat transfer fluids Dirty/abrasive or polymerising fluids Vacuum service Preventative Maintenance Piping loop must self vent to reservoir located at highest elevation Barrier fluid must be compatible with process Reservoir level indicator shows both inboard and outboard seal leakage
Previous projects completed API Plan 74 What Pressurised control system Supported with nitrogen barrier Why Isolate process fluid Zero emission Where Used with dual pressurised gas seal High vapour pressures, light hydrocarbons Hazardous/toxic fluids Services that do not tolerate liquid barrier seals Clean non-polymerising fluids Moderate temperatures Preventative Maintenance Clean, reliable, pressurised at all times Flow indicator shows inboard and outboard seal leakage Bottle gas supply not recommended except as part of emergency backup
Previous projects completed API Plan 74/75/76 What Unpressurised gas control system Seal support with nitrogen buffer Why Zero emissions, Safety backup primary seal Where Used with dual unpressurised seals High vapour pressure fluids, light hydrocarbons Hazardous/toxic fluids Used in conjunction with Plan 75 and or plan76 Preventative maintenance Clean, reliable, low pressure gas must be supplied Bottle gas supply not recommended except for backup Primary seal leakage is indicated by pressure in vent line Vent usually connected to low pressure vapour recovery
Previous projects completed API Plan 54 What Pressurised barrier Fluid Why Isolate process fluid Zero process emissions Seal cannot induce circulation Where Used with duals seals High vapour pressures Hazardous/toxic fluids Dirty/abrasive or polymerising fluids Preventative Maintenance Piping loop must be vented prior Circulating system must be pressurised at all time Barrier fluid compatible with process Level indicator shows inboard and outboard seal leakage
Future Goal Standardised Catalogue
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