Common Market Organisation (CMO) Fruit and vegetables sector Evolution of EU prices of certain F&V

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Common Market Organisation (CMO) Fruit and vegetables sector Evolution of EU prices of certain F&V Unit C.2. - Wine, spirits, horticultural products, specialised crops DG Agriculture and Rural Development European Commission Fruit & Vegetables ManCom 05 May 2015

Market context (I) Actions helping to restore market equilibrium: New export destinations and/or "reinforced" traditional destinations and re-exporting Increase of internal consumption, promotion More product going to processing (processed products are not into the embargo list) Safety net - relief provided by exceptional market support measures Innovation, in the medium and long term (technical, 2 strategy and policy)

Market context (II) Factors helping to restore market equilibrium: Depreciation Euro & Zloty against Dollar will facilitate EU exports Very significant recovery of Ruble during February to April Factors not helping to restore market equilibrium: Difficulties with re-exports Improvement of competitive position of some EU competitors 3

Euro/Dollar exchange rates Market context (II) 1.34 1.05 to 1.15 1.40 4

Ruble/Euro exchange rates Market context (II) 80 55 to 60 5

Recent developments, exports Alternative export destinations (no significant news): New (USA-France, Canada-Belgium, India-Poland) Re-exports increased (Serbia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Fyrom, Jordan) Poland expecting to reach the Chinese market in January 2016 Canada and Brazil taking bigger volumes of EU exports 6

Recent developments, promotion EU promotion programmes approved: Many programmes cover fruit and vegetables Other promotion campaigns: Promotion of Italian apples in the US 7

Recent market changes Fruit: Apple and pear prices on further steps to recovery Citrus fruit prices above historical average Tomatoes and vegetables: Tomatoes recovered after low prices in February and March General price rices for most vegetables Downwards trend for cucumbers 8

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Apple Stocks (Ton) %2015/2014 01/04/2015 01/04/2014 01/04/2013 01/04/2012 Austria (Steiermark) -1.1% 76 178 77 032 56 929 86 832 Belgium 86.9% 102 838 55 031 45 956 56 410 Czech Republic -11.7% 12 168 13 775 9 819 5 977 Denmark 61.0% 1 926 1 196 473 1 196 France -25.5% 224 881 301 860 141 787 254 670 Germany 35.6% 179 677 132 550 153 150 157 895 Italy 16.2% 707 376 608 664 472 911 596 108 Poland 1.4% 502 000 495 000 400 000 385 000 Portugal Spain (Catalonia) 12.5% 101 101 89 872 54 085 96 055 Switzerland 1.3% 31 764 31 344 30 154 35 087 The Netherlands -3.9% 99 500 103 500 84 000 132 000 United Kingdom -5.6% 35 400 37 500 12 400 32 100 TOTAL 6.5% 2 074 809 1 947 324 1 461 664 1 839 330 Data source: WAPA 10

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Pear Stocks (Ton) %2015/2014 01/04/2015 01/04/2014 01/04/2013 01/04/2012 Belgium 74.9% 66 712 38 135 29 495 34 230 Czech Republic -99.7% 3 917 0 16 Denmark 0 0 0 0 France Germany 62.5% 585 360 66 361 Italy -44.1% 40 765 72 903 24 764 87 322 Poland -100.0% 0 2 000 0 0 Portugal 0 0 0 0 Spain (Catalonia) -13.3% 34 943 40 301 14 668 58 976 Switzerland 116.1% 1 621 750 28 2 933 The Netherlands 2.1% 73 000 71 500 42 000 75 000 United Kingdom -46.4% 1 500 2 800 2 500 2 500 TOTAL -4.6% 219 129 229 666 113 521 261 337 Data source: WAPA 12

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Working group meetings coming Peaches and nectarines -- 22 May 2015 Citrus fruit -- 29 May 2015 Tomatoes -- 22 May 2015 23

F&V NOTIFICATIONS on production MISSING or needing correction/verification Unit C.2. - Wine, spirits, horticultural products, specialised crops European Commission DG Agriculture and Rural Development Directorate C. Single CMO, economics and analysis of agricultural markets 24

TOTAL PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLES, MELONS AND STRAWBERRIES 1000 t GEO/TIME 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 European Un: : : : : : : : : Belgium 1 486.4 1 527.2 1 505.1 1 577.3 : : : : : Bulgaria 777.9 489.6 506.9 501.7 504 454.3 381.8 446.7 386.1 Czech Repu: 182.4 183.8 142.5 135.9 170.4 171.2 179.2 : Denmark 245.1 : : : 269.1 293.2 271.4 293.3 307.6 Germany (u 3 166.2 3 386.5 3 476.7 3 662 3 290.7 3 686 : : : Estonia 33.1 43.4 39.2 : : : : : : Ireland : : : : : : : : : Greece 3 640.3 3 612 3 445 : : : : : : Spain 12 403.6 12 498.3 8 859.9 9 941.2 : : : : : France 5 654.3 6 892.8 5 638.4 : 6 786 6 102.9 6 212 5 308.7 5 088.4 Croatia 181.8 186.4 201.6 232.3 154.1 : : : 137.2 Italy 13 554 13 550.4 13 306.3 11 668.3 13 972.8 13 350.5 : 12 108.4 : Cyprus 91.7 88.5 78.9 72.5 71.8 69 63.2 84 95.6 Latvia 157.5 142.4 131.1 171.1 69.4 : : : : Lithuania 174.6 238.7 263.7 287.2 175.3 308.3 289.6 232.3 254 Luxembourg 1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 2.2 2.6 Hungary 1 779.2 1 759.8 1 818.1 1 614.3 1 144.4 : : : : Malta 67.1 64.1 65.8 58.5 63.7 : : : : Netherlands 4 112 4 358.5 4 579.7 4 701 4 742 1 642 4 680 4 849 4 918 Austria 527.8 548.6 574.3 594.6 606 717.9 625.6 609.9 703.6 Poland : 4 986.6 4 430.4 4 809.7 4 250.2 4 305 : : : Portugal : : : : : : : : : Romania 2 371 1 736.9 2 092.8 2 073.4 1 800.4 2 709.6 2 558.7 2 138.9 2 084 Slovenia 78.8 65.2 78.2 83.9 : : : : : Slovakia 139.9 99.4 117.8 99.5 81.5 109.5 90.8 84.5 108.3 Finland 230.7 244.8 230.1 252 238.3 242.5 220 250.7 259.2 Sweden : : : : : : : : : United Kingd 2 643.7 2 502.9 : : : : : : : 25

APPLES FOR FRESH CONSUMPTION 1000 t GEO/TIME 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 European Un: : : : : : : : : Belgium 357.5 358 335.9 310.6 344 228.4 220.4 228.9 327.4 Bulgaria 26.3 26.2 23.5 35.5 0 40.4 30.9 55 54.5 Czech Repu: 115.8 151.6 142 99.8 107.1 102.1 120.3 : Denmark 31.8 : : : 21.8 23.9 15 25 28.3 Germany (u 637.1 673.4 758.9 739.8 632.2 655.1 662.2 610.6 773 Estonia : : : : : : : 4.5 1.2 Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.2 2.1 Greece 262.9 262.3 234.7 : 0 255.8 0 0 : Spain 576.2 598 615.8 460.5 546.8 560 380.6 462.5 543.8 France 1 724.1 1 781.9 1 702 : 1 542.3 1 693.3 1 246.5 1 592.4 1 404.5 Croatia 57.6 63 57.3 73.9 89.1 99.7 37.4 107 96.7 Italy 2 131 2 224.1 2 209.2 2 176.2 0 2 411.2 : : : Cyprus : : 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.4 6.3 : : Latvia 33.9 30.5 28.9 12.8 10.3 7.5 9.4 14.8 9.6 Lithuania 18.9 15.1 22.9 16.8 11.6 8.1 20 9.9 15.6 Luxembourg 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.3 1 1.1 1.5 Hungary 262.5 130.7 317.4 325.4 312.8 : : : : Malta 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 : : 0 0 Netherlands 300 299 314 322 340 418 281 314 353 Austria 184.7 221.5 198 223.9 199.7 226.6 174 162.4 214.5 Poland : 644.8 1 755.1 1 628.3 1 152.6 1 800.4 1 907.1 2 153.7 1 923.1 Portugal 256.6 245.5 237 263.1 212.9 247.2 220.8 287.3 274.7 Romania 579.4 472 455.9 513.6 543.8 611.2 453.8 502.9 502.6 Slovenia 79.9 87 71.6 72.6 : 81.3 55.3 69.6 71 Slovakia 30.8 17.7 41.8 37.7 34.2 31.4 44.7 46 48.5 Finland 3.3 3.5 4.3 4.3 4.3 5.2 4.8 4.8 5.3 Sweden 18.5 16.4 18.8 18.8 : : : 27.4 : United Kingd 129.3 106.2 : : 124.7 84 70 133 : 26

PEACH PRODUCTION 1000 t GEO/TIME 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 European Un 2 933.7 2 945.4 2 898.2 : 2 679.9 2 666.9 2 515.6 2 379.8 : Belgium : : : : : : : : : Bulgaria 21.7 18.8 14.9 17.2 24.4 28.4 25.2 37.3 2.2 Czech Repu 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.3 1.1 Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Germany (u 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Estonia : : : : : : : : : Ireland : : : : : : : : 0 Greece 618 737.2 746.2 733.9 596.4 541.7 575.8 371.6 : Spain 896.2 846.9 833.4 784.5 757.3 802.4 736.6 820.1 930.8 France 224.7 176.8 152.9 : 162 142.8 140.4 122.6 124.5 Croatia 4.7 3.7 5.3 7.8 5.1 7.8 3.5 3.1 3.2 Italy 1 054.1 1 037.4 1 012.1 1 034.7 1 017.5 1 025.9 949.6 918 8 599.5 Cyprus 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 Latvia : : : : : : : : : Lithuania : : : : : : : : : Luxembourg: : : : : : : : : Hungary 67.6 40.8 47.5 60.6 52.9 43.1 17.7 42.3 31.8 Malta 1.7 0.6 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.6 Netherlands : : : : : : : 0 0 Austria 9.2 8 8.4 8.8 2.9 3.3 2.7 2.9 2.9 Poland 5.5 3.6 12.1 12.5 9.3 8.7 9.1 10.4 9.8 Portugal 41.5 43.6 38.5 40 33 34.5 30.2 26.1 41.1 Romania 16.9 16.4 16.1 16.2 10.6 20.9 16.4 18 23.3 Slovenia 10.2 8.1 5.8 8.9 6.9 7.6 5.6 0 4.2 Slovakia 3.2 1.1 2.9 3.2 1.9 1.8 2 2.4 2 Finland : : : : : : : : : Sweden : : : : : : : : : United Kingd: : : : : : : : : 27

TOMATOES FOR FRESH CONSUMPTION 1000 t GEO/TIME 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 European Un: : : : : : : : : Belgium : : : : 227.7 218.4 231.8 249.8 : Bulgaria : : : : 99.4 89 0 : : Czech Repu: : : : : : : : : Denmark : : : : 15 13.2 13.2 12.5 12.8 Germany (u: : : : 73.3 76.7 61.2 69.3 84.5 Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 0.7 Ireland 0 0 0 0 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 Greece : : : : 699 349.9 319.6 325.9 : Spain : : : : 2 025.1 311.3 290.9 235.5 210.6 France : : : : 589.8 582.6 559.1 608.1 601.6 Croatia : : : : 3.4 3.4 0.8 3.5 1.7 Italy : : : : 1 027.6 621.2 460.7 567.2 5 114.6 Cyprus : : : : : : : : : Latvia 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.7 6.4 4.9 Lithuania : : : : 13.6 14.6 11.5 11.8 11.9 Luxembourg: : : : 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Hungary : : : : : : : : : Malta : : : : 5.7 : : 12.3 12.9 Netherlands : : : : 815 815 805 855 900 Austria : : : : 44.2 50.4 52 53.3 57.3 Poland : : : : : 548 605.6 615.4 655.9 Portugal : : : : : 94.5 96.8 97.3 97.3 Romania 571.5 407.1 536.3 470.9 414.5 590.1 453.1 509.2 479.1 Slovenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.6 Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.7 13.1 Finland : : : : 39.2 40.2 38.3 38.3 39.9 Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.1 0 28 United Kingd 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

TOTAL ORANGE PRODUCTION 1000 t GEO/TIME 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 European Un 6 817.9 : : : 8 016.3 6 489.8 : : : Belgium : : : : : : : : : Bulgaria : : : : : : : : : Czech Repu: : : : : : : : : Denmark : : : : : : : : : Germany (u: : : : : : : : : Estonia : : : : : : : : : Ireland : : : : : : : 0 : Greece 855.6 970 802 : 897.7 874.6 771.6 953.6 : Spain 3 397 2 740.3 3 367 2 779.6 3 120 2 818.9 2 955.6 3 547.8 3 331.2 France 0.8 : : : 4.6 6 5.3 4.1 3.6 Croatia 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 Italy 2 346.1 2 527.5 2 166.9 2 478.2 3 765.1 2 520.7 1 832.1 1 708.3 : Cyprus 46.8 42.1 37.8 34.4 33.6 40.2 34.8 36.9 38.2 Latvia : : : : : : : : : Lithuania : : : : : : : : : Luxembourg: : : : : : : : : Hungary : : : : : : : : : Malta 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.5 1 0.8 : Netherlands : : : : : : : 0 : Austria : : : : : : : : : Poland : : : : : : : : : Portugal 218.4 194.8 159.7 183.5 193.9 228.1 209 236.8 248.5 Romania : : 0 0 0 0 : : : Slovenia : : : : : : : 0 : Slovakia : : : : : : : : 0 Finland : : : : : : : : : Sweden : : : : : : : : : United Kingd: : : : : : : : : 29

PRODUCTION FROM PERMANENT CROPS 1000 t GEO/TIME 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 European Un: : : : : : : : : Belgium : : : : : : : : : Bulgaria : : : : 382.1 406.9 384.3 536.7 301.3 Czech Repu: : : : 166.2 : 198.5 226.7 234.4 Denmark : : : : 44.8 57.2 42.5 63.4 52.6 Germany (u: : : : : : : : : Estonia : : : : : : : : : Ireland : : : : : : : : : Greece : : : : : : : 4 186.4 : Spain : : : : : 17 057.5 : : : France : : : : 9 222.7 10 131 8 153.2 9 153.6 9 268.2 Croatia : : : : : : : : : Italy : : : : 24 317.3 : : 35 131.4 : Cyprus 241.1 207.8 194.3 177.3 192.8 205.4 177.9 180.5 164.9 Latvia 46.3 37 32.4 15 11.4 : : : : Lithuania : : : : 37.8 53 84 66.3 60.6 Luxembourg: : : : 17.7 20.1 13.4 15.8 19.7 Hungary : : : : : : : : : Malta : : : : : : : : : Netherlands : : : : : : : : : Austria : : : : 575.1 803.1 640.5 657.2 689.2 Poland : : : : : : : : : Portugal : : : : : : : : : Romania 2 312.9 1 926.6 2 126.1 2 270.6 2 105 : 2 051.5 2 196.8 1 740 Slovenia : : : : 264.4 : : : : Slovakia : : : : 40.5 86 102.2 106.9 93.4 Finland : : : : 4.3 7.7 6.7 7.1 : Sweden : : : : : : : : : United Kingd: : : : : : : : : 30

Thank you for your attention! Unit C.2. - Wine, spirits, horticultural products, specialised crops European Commission DG Agriculture and Rural Development Directorate C. Single CMO, economics and analysis of agricultural markets 31