Regional distribution of gross domestic product (GDP), 2009 (preliminary data)

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Regional distribution of gross domestic product (GDP), 2009 (preliminary data) Hungarian Central Statistical Office May 2011 Contents Regional distribution of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2009... 2 Tables... 5 1. Regional distribution of gross domestic product, 2007 2009... 5 2. Per capita gross domestic product (GDP), 2007 2009... 6 3. Per capita gross domestic product (GDP) in PPS, 2007 2009... 7 4. Per capita gross domestic product (GDP) as a percentage of national and counties average, 2007 2009... 8 5. Classifi cation of per capita gross domestic product of counties according to difference from counties average, 2008 2009... 9 6. Gross value added by industries at current prices, 2008... 10 7. Gross value added by industries at current prices, 2009...11 Methodological notes... 12 Contact details

www.ksh.hu Regional distribution of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2009 Preliminary regional gross domestic product (GDP) data of 2009 indicate a further increase in the regional differences of Hungary s economic development, in the economic advantage of Central Hungary including Budapest, while the performance of the rest of the regions (except Southern ) declined compared to the national average. Figure 1 Regional per capita GDP as a percentage of national average, 1995, 2008, 2009 % 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Central Hungary Central Western Southern Nothern Hungary Nothern Great Plain Southern Great Plain 1995 2008 2009 The gross domestic product was HUF 26,054 billion at current purchasers prices in 2009, 49.6% of which was produced by Central Hungary, 25.2% by, and also 25.2% by Great Plain and North. The share of the central region increased further in 2009 (by 1.5 percentage points), while the contribution of the western and eastern parts of Hungary decreased (by 0.9 and 0.6 percentage point, respectively) compared to the previous year. Budapest, included in the central region, produced 39.5% of the total gross domestic product of Hungary, its weight growing by 1.8 percentage points compared to 2008. The signifi cant decrease of the economic performance of in 2009 was caused by the economic crisis, severely hitting the regions of Central and Western. Because of the crisis within manufacturing it was mainly the manufacture of transport equipment that had lower performance than in the previous year. Figure 2 Distribution of gross domestic product (GDP) by regions, 2009 Southern Great Plain 8.7% Nothern Great Plain 9.2% Nothern Hungary 7.3% Southern 6.5% Western 9.2% Central 9.4% Central Hungary 49.6% 2

Regional distribution of gross domestic product (GDP), 2009 (preliminary data) The gross domestic product per capita was HUF 2 600 thousand at national level in 2009, 2.4% less at current prices than a year before. The GDP per capita as a percentage of the national average fell in fi ve regions, of which the most considerably in Western and Central (4.3 and 4.1 percentage points, respectively). In contrast with the above-mentioned regions Central Hungary, still highly at the top of the ranking, showed a growth of 3.1 percentage points, while the per capita GDP of Southern remained at the level of the previous year. Figure 3 Per capita GDP by regions, 2009 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Central Hungary Central Western Southern Nothern Hungary Nothern Great Plain Southern Great Plain GDP Adatsor2 per capita National average In 2009 the economic differences in terms of GDP per capita continued to increase between the regions, while the ranking of the regions did not change compared to the previous year. The per capita GDP of Central Hungary, remaining the fi rst in the ranking, was 2.8 times higher than the last Northern Hungary s, which has been the highest difference ever. If we leave out of consideration the fi gure of Central Hungary, comprising the capital, the difference between Western, then having the highest GDP per capita, and Northern Hungary is considerably smaller, 1.5-fold. The same ratio was 1.6 in 2008. There was no signifi cant change in the order of counties in 2009 compared to the previous year. The majority of the counties (12 counties) kept their positions, while 4 regions moved up and 4 regions moved down one place. The outstandingly high GDP per capita of the capital, increasing year by year, was 2.3 times higher than the national average in 2009, which represented rises of 8.6 and 9.7 percentage points compared to 2008 and 2007, respectively. Komárom-Esztergom and Győr-Moson-Sopron counties continue to exceed the national average, although the GDP per capita fi gure fell by 3.8 percentage points in case of both counties. The position of the counties in the fi rst two places and of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg and Nógrád counties, having the last two places, did not change in 2009 either. The difference between the most developed Budapest and the least developed Nógrád county increased further: from 4.9-fold in 2008 to 5.2-fold in 2009. If we do not take into account the fi gure of the capital, the difference between the GDP per capita of Győr-Moson-Sopron, the county invariably having the highest fi gure, and Nógrád, the county representing the lowest value, was essentially smaller, 2.5-fold in 2008 and 2.4-fold in 2009. The global economic crisis had the highest impact on Fejér and Zala counties in 2009, both having fi gures higher than the counties average, where the GDP per capita as a percentage of the counties average fell by 4.3 and 7.4 percentage points, respectively. In 2009 Hungary s gross domestic product per capita was 15,281 PPS purchasing power standards, used in international comparisons, a decrease of 5.4% compared to the previous year and 35.2% less than the EU average. Although declining at current prices, this indicator rose 3

www.ksh.hu slightly, by 0.4 percentage point compared to the EU-27 average. Within this the fi gure for Central Hungary was 9.5% higher, while those for Northern Hungary and Northern Great Plain, the two least developed regions, about 60% lower than the EU average. The performance of the other regions in Hungary did not reach the half of the EU average, except Central and Western (55.6% and 60.2%, respectively). Figure 4 Per capita GDP (in PPS) as a percentage of EU-27 average, 2005, 2008, 2009 EU-27=100 % 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Central Central Western Southern Nothern Nothern Southern Hungary Hungary Great Plain Great Plain 2005 2008 2009 4

Regional distribution of gross domestic product (GDP), 2009 (preliminary data) Tables 1. Regional distribution of gross domestic product (GDP), 2007 2009 Region Gross domestic product at purchasers prices, million HUF Distribution of gross domestic product, % 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 Budapest 9 440 660 10 089 148 10 280 130 37.3 37.7 39.5 Pest 2 625 660 2 790 210 2 634 910 10.4 10.4 10.1 Central Hungary 12 066 320 12 879 358 12 915 040 47.7 48.1 49.6 Fejér 1 029 289 1 064 778 973 941 4.1 4.0 3.7 Komárom-Esztergom 855 924 879 140 823 559 3.4 3.3 3.2 Veszprém 680 181 703 912 659 669 2.7 2.6 2.5 Central 2 565 394 2 647 830 2 457 169 10.1 9.9 9.4 Győr-Moson-Sopron 1 257 917 1 340 421 1 268 570 5.0 5.0 4.9 Vas 598 335 607 877 577 062 2.4 2.3 2.2 Zala 595 354 640 529 564 250 2.4 2.4 2.2 Western 2 451 606 2 588 827 2 409 882 9.7 9.7 9.2 Baranya 719 582 754 238 715 573 2.8 2.8 2.7 Somogy 508 512 538 425 529 933 2.0 2.0 2.0 Tolna 420 715 453 368 448 281 1.7 1.7 1.7 Southern 1 648 809 1 746 031 1 693 787 6.5 6.5 6.5 6 665 809 6 982 688 6 560 838 26.3 26.1 25.2 Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén 1 174 014 1 185 305 1 109 659 4.6 4.4 4.3 Heves 568 947 582 303 557 825 2.2 2.2 2.1 Nógrád 246 720 253 194 239 536 1.0 0.9 0.9 Northern Hungary 1 989 681 2 020 802 1 907 020 7.9 7.6 7.3 Hajdú-Bihar 973 446 1 024 981 978 831 3.8 3.8 3.8 Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok 650 763 687 621 679 961 2.6 2.6 2.6 Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg 765 118 786 533 744 054 3.0 2.9 2.9 Northern Great Plain 2 389 327 2 499 135 2 402 846 9.4 9.3 9.2 Bács-Kiskun 873 748 950 627 906 985 3.5 3.6 3.5 Békés 550 612 580 730 525 638 2.2 2.2 2.0 Csongrád 785 981 840 566 835 959 3.1 3.1 3.2 Southern Great Plain 2 210 341 2 371 923 2 268 582 8.7 8.9 8.7 Great Plain and North 6 589 349 6 891 860 6 578 448 26.0 25.8 25.2 Total 25 321 478 26 753 906 26 054 326 100.0 100.0 100.0 5

www.ksh.hu 2. Per capita gross domestic product (GDP), 2007 2009 Region Gross domestic product per capita a), thousand HUF Order of counties on the basis of GDP per capita 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 Budapest 5 556 5 910 5 988 1 1 1 Pest 2 214 2 317 2 157 6 6 6 Central Hungary 4 182 4 424 4 395 I I I Fejér 2 401 2 485 2 276 4 4 4 Komárom-Esztergom 2 719 2 795 2 627 3 3 3 Veszprém 1 876 1 950 1 834 8 9 10 Central 2 319 2 398 2 232 III III III Győr-Moson-Sopron 2 836 3 007 2 833 2 2 2 Vas 2 279 2 325 2 218 5 5 5 Zala 2 035 2 202 1 950 7 7 8 Western 2 455 2 594 2 416 II II II Baranya 1 811 1 906 1 815 10 11 11 Somogy 1 556 1 664 1 649 17 17 16 Tolna 1 755 1 912 1 910 13 10 9 Southern 1 711 1 825 1 782 IV IV IV 2 172 2 283 2 152 Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén 1 644 1 680 1 592 14 16 17 Heves 1 788 1 845 1 782 11 13 13 Nógrád 1 166 1 212 1 161 20 20 20 Northern Hungary 1 599 1 643 1 568 VI VII VII Hajdú-Bihar 1 787 1 888 1 807 12 12 12 Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok 1 621 1 732 1 731 16 15 14 Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg 1 334 1 384 1 322 19 19 19 Northern Great Plain 1 572 1 657 1 605 VII VI VI Bács-Kiskun 1 633 1 787 1 713 15 14 15 Békés 1 451 1 553 1 425 18 18 18 Csongrád 1 854 1 983 1 974 9 8 7 Southern Great Plain 1 652 1 783 1 716 V V V Great Plain and North 1 606 1 694 1 630 Total 2 518 2 665 2 600 a) Calculated with mid-year resident population. 6

Regional distribution of gross domestic product (GDP), 2009 (preliminary data) 3. Per capita gross domestic product (GDP) in PPS, 2007 2009 Region Per capita gross domestic product b) in PPS in PPS, EU-27 = 100 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 Budapest 34 357 35 815 35 199 137.4 142.7 149.1 Pest 13 693 14 043 12 680 54.8 55.9 53.7 Central Hungary 25 863 26 810 25 837 103.5 106.8 109.5 Fejér 14 849 15 062 13 381 59.4 60.0 56.7 Komárom-Esztergom 16 811 16 939 15 446 67.2 67.5 65.4 Veszprém 11 598 11 817 10 784 46.4 47.1 45.7 Central 14 342 14 536 13 121 57.4 57.9 55.6 Győr-Moson-Sopron 17 538 18 226 16 656 70.2 72.6 70.6 Vas 14 092 14 093 13 039 56.4 56.1 55.3 Zala 12 584 13 343 11 462 50.3 53.2 48.6 Western 15 181 15 720 14 205 60.7 62.6 60.2 Baranya 11 196 11 550 10 667 44.8 46.0 45.2 Somogy 9 623 10 083 9 693 38.5 40.2 41.1 Tolna 10 854 11 586 11 225 43.4 46.2 47.6 Southern 10 578 11 063 10 476 42.3 44.1 44.4 13 432 13 836 12 651 53.7 55.1 53.6 Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén 10 164 10 184 9 359 40.7 40.6 39.7 Heves 11 058 11 180 10 478 44.2 44.5 44.4 Nógrád 7 210 7 345 6 826 28.8 29.3 28.9 Northern Hungary 9 890 9 957 9 218 39.6 39.7 39.1 Hajdú-Bihar 11 051 11 440 10 621 44.2 45.6 45.0 Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok 10 025 10 496 10 175 40.1 41.8 43.1 Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg 8 249 8 390 7 771 33.0 33.4 32.9 Northern Great Plain 9 723 10 042 9 433 38.9 40.0 40.0 Bács-Kiskun 10 099 10 829 10 071 40.4 43.1 42.7 Békés 8 974 9 411 8 375 35.9 37.5 35.5 Csongrád 11 465 12 015 11 603 45.9 47.9 49.2 Southern Great Plain 10 213 10 808 10 089 40.9 43.1 42.7 Great Plain and North 9 933 10 267 9 583 39.7 40.9 40.6 Total 15 571 16 153 15 281 62.3 64.4 64.8 b) Calculated with EU data available in April 2011.. 7

www.ksh.hu 4. Per capita gross domestic product (GDP) as a percentage of national and counties average, 2007 2009 Region Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita c) as a percentage of the national average as a percentage of the counties average 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 Budapest 220.6 221.7 230.3 292.4 295.4 315.3 Pest 87.9 86.9 83.0 116.5 115.8 113.6 Central Hungary 166.1 166.0 169.1 220.1 221.1 231.4 Fejér 95.4 93.2 87.6 126.4 124.2 119.9 Komárom-Esztergom 108.0 104.9 101.1 143.1 139.7 138.3 Veszprém 74.5 73.2 70.6 98.7 97.5 96.6 Central 92.1 90.0 85.9 122.0 119.9 117.5 Győr-Moson-Sopron 112.6 112.8 109.0 149.2 150.3 149.2 Vas 90.5 87.2 85.3 119.9 116.2 116.8 Zala 80.8 82.6 75.0 107.1 110.1 102.7 Western 97.5 97.3 93.0 129.2 129.7 127.2 Baranya 71.9 71.5 69.8 95.3 95.3 95.5 Somogy 61.8 62.4 63.4 81.9 83.2 86.8 Tolna 69.7 71.7 73.5 92.4 95.6 100.5 Southern 67.9 68.5 68.6 90.0 91.3 93.8 86.3 85.7 82.8 114.3 114.1 113.3 Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén 65.3 63.0 61.2 86.5 84.0 83.8 Heves 71.0 69.2 68.6 94.1 92.2 93.9 Nógrád 46.3 45.5 44.7 61.4 60.6 61.1 Northern Hungary 63.5 61.6 60.3 84.2 82.1 82.6 Hajdú-Bihar 71.0 70.8 69.5 94.0 94.4 95.1 Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok 64.4 65.0 66.6 85.3 86.6 91.1 Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg 53.0 51.9 50.9 70.2 69.2 69.6 Northern Great Plain 62.4 62.2 61.7 82.7 82.8 84.5 Bács-Kiskun 64.9 67.0 65.9 85.9 89.3 90.2 Békés 57.6 58.3 54.8 76.4 77.6 75.0 Csongrád 73.6 74.4 75.9 97.6 99.1 103.9 Southern Great Plain 65.6 66.9 66.0 86.9 89.2 90.4 Great Plain and North 63.8 63.6 62.7 84.5 84.7 85.8 c) Calculated with mid-year resident population. 8

Regional distribution of gross domestic product (GDP), 2009 (preliminary data) 5. Classification of per capita gross domestic product of counties according to difference from counties average, 2008 2009 County Gross domestic product per capita, thousand HUF, 2008 County Gross domestic product per capita, thousand HUF, 2009 Above 120% of counties average Győr-Moson-Sopron 3 007 Győr-Moson-Sopron 2 833 Komárom-Esztergom 2 795 Komárom-Esztergom 2 627 Fejér 2 485 Between 101% and 120% of counties average Vas 2 325 Fejér 2 276 Pest 2 317 Vas 2 218 Zala 2 202 Pest 2 157 Zala 1 950 Csongrád 1 974 Tolna 1 910 Between 91% and 100% of counties average Csongrád 1 983 Veszprém 1 834 Veszprém 1 950 Baranya 1 815 Baranya 1 906 Hajdú-Bihar 1 807 Hajdú-Bihar 1 888 Heves 1 782 Heves 1 845 Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok 1 731 Tolna 1 912 Below 90% of counties average Bács-Kiskun 1 787 Bács-Kiskun 1 713 Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok 1 732 Somogy 1 649 Somogy 1 664 Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén 1 592 Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén 1 680 Békés 1 425 Békés 1 553 Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg 1 322 Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg 1 384 Nógrád 1 161 Nógrád 1 212 9

www.ksh.hu Region 6. Gross value added by industries at current prices, 2008 Agriculture, hunting and forestry, fi shing Mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply Construction Services (million HUF) Industries, total (at basic prices) A,B C,D,E F G O A O Budapest 18 898 1 304 610 267 968 7 017 620 8 609 096 Pest 65 548 652 086 145 215 1 518 044 2 380 893 Central Hungary 84 446 1 956 696 413 183 8 535 664 10 989 989 Fejér 44 629 390 498 41 613 431 838 908 578 Komárom-Esztergom 27 717 406 855 30 319 285 281 750 172 Veszprém 37 275 185 595 28 812 348 968 600 650 Central 109 621 982 948 100 744 1 066 087 2 259 400 Győr-Moson-Sopron 51 947 502 498 47 607 541 733 1 143 785 Vas 38 003 182 512 28 464 269 724 518 703 Zala 33 136 177 438 22 720 313 271 546 565 Western 123 086 862 448 98 791 1 124 728 2 209 053 Baranya 48 610 131 877 31 128 431 978 643 593 Somogy 47 262 71 049 24 123 317 005 459 439 Tolna 35 991 122 945 31 387 196 537 386 860 Southern 131 863 325 871 86 638 945 520 1 489 892 364 570 2 171 267 286 173 3 136 335 5 958 345 Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén 47 073 333 503 52 532 578 316 1 011 424 Heves 27 590 179 522 29 456 260 313 496 881 Nógrád 9 504 56 020 12 379 138 148 216 051 Northern Hungary 84 167 569 045 94 367 976 777 1 724 356 Hajdú-Bihar 81 632 191 220 45 430 556 337 874 619 Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok 58 453 186 049 24 603 317 644 586 749 Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg 57 143 143 755 39 194 431 059 671 151 Northern Great Plain 197 228 521 024 109 227 1 305 040 2 132 519 Bács-Kiskun 91 238 198 593 44 416 476 925 811 172 Békés 78 549 102 264 20 514 294 211 495 538 Csongrád 69 793 167 108 36 847 443 509 717 257 Southern Great Plain 239 580 467 965 101 777 1 214 645 2 023 967 Great Plain and North 520 975 1 558 034 305 371 3 496 462 5 880 842 Total 969 991 5 685 997 1 004 727 15 168 461 22 829 176 10

Regional distribution of gross domestic product (GDP), 2009 (preliminary data) Region 7. Gross value added by industries at current prices, 2009 Agriculture, hunting and forestry, fi shing Mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply Construction Services (million HUF) Industries, total (at basic prices) A,B C,D,E F G O A O Budapest 14 483 1 447 552 264 615 6 981 061 8 707 711 Pest 42 714 592 579 135 660 1 460 929 2 231 882 Central Hungary 57 197 2 040 131 400 275 8 441 990 10 939 593 Fejér 32 132 348 093 38 433 406 312 824 970 Komárom-Esztergom 21 782 377 622 27 717 270 469 697 590 Veszprém 29 725 166 382 28 725 333 936 558 768 Central 83 639 892 097 94 875 1 010 717 2 081 328 Győr-Moson-Sopron 39 385 462 653 50 985 521 510 1 074 533 Vas 29 580 184 139 23 449 251 628 488 796 Zala 24 644 129 773 22 599 300 928 477 944 Western 93 609 776 565 97 033 1 074 066 2 041 273 Baranya 36 063 122 778 35 509 411 771 606 121 Somogy 37 245 75 903 24 075 311 653 448 876 Tolna 25 835 131 677 28 167 194 034 379 713 Southern 99 143 330 358 87 751 917 458 1 434 710 276 391 1 999 020 279 659 3 002 241 5 557 311 Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén 35 578 283 093 51 199 570 059 939 929 Heves 20 406 177 250 26 721 248 125 472 502 Nógrád 7 830 49 038 11 107 134 922 202 897 Northern Hungary 63 814 509 381 89 027 953 106 1 615 328 Hajdú-Bihar 65 778 175 325 43 528 544 481 829 112 Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok 41 726 209 951 24 236 300 043 575 956 Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg 45 547 123 821 42 770 418 108 630 246 Northern Great Plain 153 051 509 097 110 534 1 262 632 2 035 314 Bács-Kiskun 70 216 189 861 40 495 467 683 768 255 Békés 57 535 84 254 18 836 284 613 445 238 Csongrád 52 049 183 190 37 923 434 931 708 093 Southern Great Plain 179 800 457 305 97 254 1 187 227 1 921 586 Great Plain and North 396 665 1 475 783 296 815 3 402 965 5 572 228 Total 730 253 5 514 934 976 749 14 847 196 22 069 132 11

www.ksh.hu Methodological notes The revision and dissemination policy for national accounts data has changed from 2010, the fi nal GDP data are compiled t+21 months. At the time of the preliminary national accounts estimations for 2009 the data sources necessary for the calculations are not fully complete. This publication contains the calculations of the national accounts completed in October 2010. Next estimates for 2009 on the basis of comprehensive information will be revised and published in October 2011. This release contains data in accordance with the NACE Rev.2 classifi cation, in line with EU regulations. 1) Definitions Data of the HNA presented by this publication correspond to the statistical recommendations of the UN (SNA 93) and the regulations of the European System of Accounts (ESA 95). Gross domestic product (GDP) is a concept of value added. It is the sum of gross value added of all resident producers (institutional sectors or industries) measured at basic prices, plus the balance of taxes and subsidies on products, which cannot be divided among industries or sectors. GDP is an aggregate value at market prices. Gross value added (GVA) is a measure of economic value. It measures the difference between the gross output produced by economic units and the costs of materials and other inputs (intermediate consumption) which were used in production. It is measured at basic prices. Basic price is the amount receivable by the producer from the purchaser for a unit of a good or service produced. It is equal to output minus any tax payable plus any subsidy receivable on that unit as a consequence of its production or sale. Purchasers price is the amount actually paid by the purchaser, excluding any deductible VAT or similar deductible tax (i.e. it excludes taxes on purchased goods and services acquired for intermediate consumption and subsidies on products). Purchasing power parities are the means for estimating PPPs within the framework of the international comparison programme. These parities give the possibility to compare the per capita GDP volumes of different countries. The measurement unit is the PPS, which is roughly equal to 1 euro. The real value of GDP, its value expressed both in PPS and in euro is the same for the European Union as a whole (EU-27). This equation is not true for the GDP of individual countries. 2) Estimating gross value added by sectors Regional Accounts are the regional specifi cation of the corresponding accounts of the total economy. For the regional estimation of gross domestic product (GDP) the production method is used. The exception is the general government sector, where the income method is preferred. According to the available sources the following estimation methods are used in the different sectors. In the non-financial corporations (NFC) sector the gross value added was calculated at individual level using tax declaration fi gures. 1 353 and 1 472 corporations had local units in more than one county in 2008 and 2009, respectively. In the case of these enterprises the gross value added fi gures were distributed among relevant counties in proportion to the wages and salaries of their local units. Data of the other corporations were recorded in the county where their headquarters were located, supposing that they are engaged in economic activities only in the county of registration. 12

Regional distribution of gross domestic product (GDP), 2009 (preliminary data) The gross value added of financial corporations was allocated to regions in the same way as in the case of non-fi nancial corporations. GVA fi gures of multi-regional enterprises were allocated to counties/regions in proportion to their wages and salaries. The gross value added of the general government sector is equal to the sum of the compensation of employees, the balance of other taxes and subsidies on production and gross operating surplus (which is made up of consumption of fixed capital mainly). The first two items can be calculated on institutional level based on the annual report of government institutions. For the institutions that have local KAUs only in one county the data on county level can be compiled as the sum of institutional data. For the institutions that have local KAUs in several counties the split is based on labour data. The consumption of fixed capital is allocated to county level based on the stock of tangible and non-tangible assets at the end of the year. The regional breakdown of GVA in the area of defence and security is estimated according to the regional distribution of total value added of all other activities. In the case of the household sector regional data are obtained by combining different methods. The production indicators of sole proprietors are originally estimated by counties and by classes of NACE, so there is no need for regionalisation there. The regional breakdown of the gross value added by agricultural small-scale production and by the production for own use of households is calculated using proportions from the Regional Agricultural Accounts for the relevant sector. Regarding the regionalisation of output of housing services of owner-occupied dwellings, the number and the average fl oor space of dwellings by counties are used derived from the last census or micro census, and actual market prices per square metre of dwellings by counties, from the survey organised by the Dwellings Statistics Section. The estimation of regional breakdown of own-account construction and renovation of dwellings is based on the number and average fl oor space of built dwellings by counties and the per unit cost of construction, also by counties. The gross value added of renting out private accommodation by counties is calculated with an indirect indicator, namely the number of tourism nights spent in private accommodation units. The regional estimation of gratuity to doctors and nurses is based on data from health statistics, namely the number of treatment cases in outpatient services by counties and nursing days in hospitals by counties. As for illegal activities, the indicator applied for the regional allocation of the estimated GVA of drug production and trade is the number of drug addicts by counties, which derives from health statistics. To regionalise the estimated value of prostitution an indirect indicator from the HCSO s regional statistics is applied. In the case of other unregistered activities of households, like domestic services, educational and artistic activities and other unregistered services no appropriate spatial indicators are available for regionalisation, so in these cases the national GVA fi gures, based on expert estimations, are distributed by counties in the same proportion as the GVA of the recorded production of sole proprietors belonging to the given industry. The majority of units belonging to the sector of non-profit institutions serving households indicate the county code of activities on their statistical report, so the bottom-up method can be applied for estimating their value added fi gures by counties and regions. The value added of the remaining NPISHs for example political parties, which are not obliged to report to the HCSO and whose data are derived from their public reports is distributed across regions in the proportion estimated in the fi rst step for the other NPISHs. The gross value added at basic prices is thus obtained by counties and regions. Net taxes on products are added in proportion to the basic price values by counties and regions. This gives gross domestic product at market prices by counties and regions. 13

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