始まりのブザーが鳴るまで問題冊子 解答用紙に手を触れずに

2019 年度一般入学試験問題英語 始まりのブザーが鳴るまで問題冊子 解答用紙に手を触れずに 下記の注意事項に目を通しておくこと 問題用紙は 1 ページから 12 ページまであるので 始まりのブザー が鳴ったらすぐに確認すること 最初に記名をしてから問題を解くこと 解答はすべて別紙の解答用紙に記入すること とじてある問題用紙をばらばらにしたり 一部を切り取ったり しないこと 終了のブザーが鳴ったら筆記用具を置くこと 問題冊子は持ち帰ってもかまわない

リスニングテストは試験開始約 10 分後に開始します それまでは別の問題を解いていてください Ⅰ. これから放送される英語を聞き それに関する質問の答えとして最も適切なものを A-Dの中から選び 記号で答えなさい 英語は一回しか放送されません PART ONE 1. How did the boy hear about John s party? A. A friend called him. B. He read about it on a website. C. John sent him an invitation. D. Someone sent him an email. 2. How are they going to get to the cafe? A. They will go by bicycle. B. They will go by car. C. They will go on foot. D. They will take a train. 3. Why did the man choose the Hampton Hotel? A. It has an outdoor pool. B. It s near the station. C. The price was good. D. He heard about it from a friend. 4. What exercise does James often do now? A. He goes swimming. B. He goes to the gym. C. He plays soccer. D. He goes running. 5. What will the man give his son for a birthday present? A. A DVD. B. A video game. C. A board game. D. A space rocket toy. 6. When and where are the people going to meet? A. Friday afternoon at the cinema. B. Friday afternoon at Alan s house. C. Friday evening at the cinema. D. Friday evening at Alan s house. 7. What is the problem with the man s hotel room? A. The shower is broken. B. The lights don t work. C. It s too small. D. It s too cold. 1

PART TWO 8. Why is tonight s event special? A. It s the last day of the course. B. It is someone s birthday. C. Tickets are cheaper than usual. D. It starts earlier than usual. 9. Where should the students be at 9am tomorrow? A. In their classrooms. B. In their rooms. C. In the car park. D. In the sports hall. 10. The festival is from. A. the 12 th to the 15 th B. the 12 th to the 23 rd C. the 20 th to the 23 rd D. the 20 th to the 21 st 11. People at the festival will be able to buy. A. CDs B. sandwiches and soft drinks C. wine and chocolate D. musical instruments 12. What can people win in the competition? A. Money. B. A CD. C. Tickets to a performance. D. A trip to a radio station. 13. What do people need to do to enter the competition? A. Send an email. B. Visit a website. C. Make a phone call. D. Write a letter. 14. If you want to join the international camp, you must. A. be 21 years old or older B. speak more than one language C. be a student D. pay by March 31st 15. When you come to the camp, you should bring. A. your own food B. your own tent C. some photos D. a musical instrument 2

Ⅱ. 1. 次の英文は 筆者が引っ越し先のボリビアの首都ラパスでの出来事について 友人に宛てた手紙の一部である 空所に最もふさわしい語を下の選択肢より選び 必要であれば適切な形に直して 一語で答えなさい ただし 同じ語は一度しか使えない give come tire excite wait begin get worry Hi, Sam! I m sorry for not writing to you for a while. My life in Bolivia is becoming like a real adventure. It s getting more and more 1 every day. I love it! I suppose I should 2 with a story about my favorite driver, Juan. On Christmas Eve, I was away from La Paz. Then, I got news that my flight back to La Paz would be late, and I started to feel nervous and 3 because Juan was supposed to meet me at the airport. Oh, no! Tonight is Christmas Eve, I don t want him to work too much. I will feel bad for his family. However, I didn t have his phone number, and there was no way to let him know about my late arrival. So, when I got back to the airport, I was sorry to see that he was 4 there for me. He was there for more than 5 hours! Surprisingly, he was not angry at all and said, I am so glad that you came back to La Paz safely! Have a Merry Christmas! I was really, truly sorry for him. His kindness was the best present I was 5 this Christmas. My heart was filled with thanks and happiness. 3

2. それぞれの [ ] 内の語を最も適切な語順に並べ替え その中で 3 番目 6 番目に来る語 を答えなさい ただし 文頭に来るものも小文字になっている 1. [ lights / those / in / are / sky / the / what ]? Is it a UFO?! 2. We [ her / to / the / visited / restaurant / celebrate / birthday / new ]. She was really happy about it. 3. I [ to / to / her / know / after / didn t / what / say ] she lost the match. 4. [ be / in / books / this / found / can / many ] library, so researchers often come here. 5. The work was difficult, but [ everything / herself / by / tried / to / she / do ]. 4

Ⅲ. 次の英文を読み 下の問いに答えなさい Traffic lights are all around us, but how much do you actually know about them? The world s first traffic light was used on one of London s busy roads in ア. This traffic light was a lantern that used gas to make green and red lights. However, the light exploded and hurt a police officer, so it wasn t used for a long time after that. Many years later, around 1913, the Ford Motor Company began making a large number of cars. This caused many traffic problems for cities in the USA, so a police officer started to stand at each busy *crossroad. One day, while William Potts was working at one of these crossroads in Detroit, he had an idea. He made a simple electric traffic light with red, yellow, and green lights. In 1920, it was used on the corner of Woodward Street and Michigan Street in Detroit. By the end of the year, the city had 14 more lights like this one. イ, traffic lights are used all around the world. London now has over 3,500 across the city, and it is believed that there are over 300,000 across the USA. Bhutan is the only country in the world that doesn t have any. Actually, the capital city, Thimphu, did have one traffic light, but it was unpopular with drivers, so it was quickly taken away. All over the world traffic lights use the colors red, yellow and green. Some people, however, have said the colors should change, because the colors red and green are difficult to see for colorblind people. Actually, in some countries, colorblind people are not allowed to drive. To help colorblind people, a Korean company has designed a new traffic light which uses a s ウ for each color: triangle for red, circle for yellow, square for green. It may be used in the future. Tipperary Hill, a town in the USA, has the only upside down traffic light in the world. Many Irish people lived in Tipperary Hill when it started to use its first traffic light, and they were not happy that the green light, the traditional color of Ireland, was at the bottom. After some time the town decided to change the lights, and even now a traffic light in Tipperary Hill has the green light at the top and red at the bottom. 5

Of course, traffic lights are very useful, but there are also some エ drawbacks. First, they can be expensive. Modern traffic lights cost about $80,000~$100,000, plus electricity. Another problem is that traffic lights can make traffic slow, so some drivers try to use roads that don t have traffic lights. For example, they may use roads in areas people live. Finally, although putting a new traffic light on a busy crossroad helps to stop serious accidents, smaller accidents increase. For example, cars sometimes crash into the car in front of them. The next time you are in a car and you stop at a red light, why not tell your friends and family everything you now know about traffic lights? *crossroad 交差点 1. 第一段落の主題として最も適切なものを選び 記号で答えなさい A. Why traffic lights are important B. The history of traffic lights C. How we use traffic lights D. Which countries use traffic lights 2. 下線部アにあてはまる最も適切なものを選び 記号で答えなさい A. 1868 B. 1912 C.1920 D. 1934 3. 次の ( ) にあてはまる最も適切なものを選び 記号で答えなさい William Potts was probably ( ). A. an engineer B. a car company worker C. a government worker D. a police officer 4. 以下の質問の答えとして最も適切なものを選び 記号で答えなさい How many traffic lights were in Detroit at the end of 1920? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 D. 16 5. 下線部イにあてはまる最も適切なものを選び 記号で答えなさい A. Today B. So C. Also D. For example 6. 下線部ウにあてはまる s から始まる英単語 1 語を書きなさい 6

7. 本文の内容と合っていないものを一つ選び 記号で答えなさい A. For some people, the colors of traffic lights are not easy to see. B. Bhutan does not have any traffic lights across the country now. C. Traffic lights in Ireland have the green light at the top. D. Some drivers want to save time, so they try to use roads with no traffic lights. 8. 下線部エと最も近い意味をもつものを選び 記号で答えなさい A. worries about money B. things that are useful C. answers to a problem D. negative points 9. 本文の内容と合っているものを二つ選び 記号で答えなさい A. William Potts invented the first electric traffic light because he was hurt by a lantern traffic light. B. Traffic lights sometimes increase small accidents. C. The Ford Motor Company paid a lot of money to build traffic lights. D. The lantern traffic light didn t have a yellow light. E. Drivers in Bhutan didn t understand the rules of traffic lights. F. Modern traffic lights use a lot of electricity, so they are expensive. 7

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Ⅳ. 次の英文を読み 下の問いの答えとして最も適切なものを A-D の中から選び 記号で答えなさい I will never do that again. In September of 1998, a French swimmer arrived in France after swimming 6,000 kilometers in 73 days from Massachusetts in the USA, and those were his first words. Ben Lecomte became the first person to swim across the Atlantic Ocean, and his goal was to collect money for cancer research. He swam for eight hours every day, and he was helped by a team of three people on a sailboat. It was a specially made sailboat that stopped sharks from coming near so that Lecomte could swim safely. 2, in June of 2018, Lecomte started swimming again. This time he started from Tokyo, and he started swimming for eight hours a day towards San Francisco, on the US west coast. Lecomte was 51 years old when he started the swim, and he was trying to become the first person to swim across the Pacific Ocean. This time he wanted to make people think about the environment. Some of the dangers he faces every day are sharks, storms, jellyfish, and very low water temperatures. Actually, because of typhoons, he had to stop swimming for 20 days in September after he completed 800 kilometers, and this means that he will probably 3. A team of scientists are following him and doing research during the 9,000 kilometer swim. They are learning new things about the ocean, studying plastic garbage, the effects of hard exercise on the human heart, and the effects of *nuclear disasters on the ocean. Lecomte started preparing by swimming several hours in the ocean every day. He also practiced mental exercises every day. The mental part is much more important than the physical, and you have to make sure you always think about something positive, he said. I will do it next time. In 2013, five years before Lecomte started his second swim, an American woman swam for different reasons. In September, Diana Nyad 5 swimming from Havana, Cuba, to Florida, USA, a distance of 180 kilometers. She reached a beach in Florida 53 hours after she started her swim. 9

When Nyad was 12 years old, she swam six hours a day, and later set several world records, including one for swimming around Manhattan in less than eight hours in 1975. However, swimming from Cuba to the USA was always her dream. One reason for her swim in 2013 was that Nyad wanted to show people they can do anything if they work hard. This was actually the fifth time that she attempted it. Before this, every time she failed she told herself, I will do it next time. On this fifth attempt, she finally did it. On her first attempt, in 1978, at age 28, and the next four, all after the age of 60, Nyad experienced jellyfish bites that almost killed her, strong waves that pushed her back, very cold water, a burning feeling because of the saltwater, and she always faced the danger of shark attacks. Nyad had another reason for her swim. She wanted people to know that age is not a reason to stop trying something. She was 64 years old at the time of her swim, and she thinks that her age actually helped her in her challenge. I think this is the best age to try a difficult challenge. When you re older, you still have a strong body, but now your mind is even better, Nyad told reporters before her swim. Six weeks after her successful swim, Nyad swam for 48 hours without resting in a pool in Manhattan to raise more than $100,000 for charity. Nyad started training for her final Cuba to USA swim in January, 2013, with 12 hours of non-stop swimming, and slowly moved up to 24 hours. She said that while she swims she remembers books she liked, sings, and counts numbers. She also feels the mental part of swimming for a long time is harder than the physical part. What will these swimmers do next? Nyad once said that it s better to have a big dream and fail than to never try; Lecomte said that most people never push themselves enough in life. What will they try? We don t know, but we can expect it will be something great. *nuclear disasters 核災害 10

1. Which of the following is true about Lecomte s 1998 swim? A. He wanted to help sharks and other ocean animals. B. He wanted to teach people about the environment. C. He wanted to raise some money to help sick people. D. He wanted to be the first person to swim to France. 2. Which of the following is the best choice to complete the missing 2? A. However B. Also C. At first D. That s why 3. Which of the following is the best choice to complete the missing 3? A. not be the first person to reach the USA B. try to swim 800 more kilometers C. finish later than he planned D. need to stop swimming 20 more days 4. Which of the following is the team of scientists NOT doing? A. They are researching the effect of nuclear accidents. B. They are learning why sharks may attack people. C. They are learning more about plastic garbage. D. They are researching more about the ocean. 5. Which of the following is the best choice to complete the missing 5? A. gave up B. returned from C. failed in D. succeeded in 6. In the text, what is the meaning of attempted? A. continued doing something B. tried something C. supported something D. stopped doing something 11

7. Which of the following is said about Diana Nyad? A. She stopped swimming after her swim to Florida. B. She wanted to try to swim for a longer time than Lecomte. C. She started exercising when she was 28 years old. D. She wants people to know that age is not important. 8. Which of the following is said about both swimmers? A. They both trained for their swims for 24 hours at one time. B. They both faced the danger of sharks and jellyfish. C. They both told themselves they would do it the next time. D. They both faced the danger of storms. 9. Which is the correct order of events? A. Ben Lecomte arrived in France Diana Nyad swam to raise money for charity Diana Nyad arrived in Florida Ben Lecomte started swimming to San Francisco B. Ben Lecomte arrived in France Diana Nyad arrived in Florida Ben Lecomte started swimming to San Francisco Diana Nyad swam to raise money for charity C. Ben Lecomte arrived in France Diana Nyad arrived in Florida Diana Nyad swam to raise money for charity Ben Lecomte started swimming to San Francisco D. Ben Lecomte arrived in France Ben Lecomte started swimming to San Francisco Diana Nyad arrived in Florida Diana Nyad swam to raise money for charity 10. Which sentence best fits the information in the text? A. Both swimmers experienced many physical dangers. However, they both feel that the mental side is more important in a long swim. B. It was not easy, but by swimming for a long time from one country to another country, both swimmers could raise money for charity. C. It was not easy, but by swimming for a long time between countries, both swimmers thought more about problems in the ocean. D. Both swimmers experienced many failures, but by being mentally strong, they were able to finish their long swims in cold water. 12

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