2. PRODUCT COMPOSITION Product Classification: Chemical Intermediate. Component(s) C.A.S. No. Percent Sulfuric Acid Titanium Dioxide 7664-93-9 13463-67-7 3 29 3. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION Warning: Contact with eyes causes severe irritation and burns. Visual impairment, or possible loss of sight is likely to result. Contact with skin will cause serious burns. Inhalation of vapors causes severe irritation of upper respiratory tract. Ingestion will cause burning resulting in serious internal injury, may be fatal. Protective Measures: Avoid contact with eyes. Avoid contact with skin. Avoid inhalation of vapors. Avoid ingestion of product. 4. FIRST AID MEASURES IMPORTANT: START FIRST AID AT ONCE!! Inhalation: Remove person to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen. If breathing has ceased provide artificial respiration (not mouth to mouth). Seek medical attention. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with continuous flow of water, holding eye open, for at least 20 30 minutes. DO NOT INTERRUPT FLUSHING. Seek medical attention. Skin Contact: Immediately flush contaminated area with lukewarm water for 20 30 minutes, while removing contaminated clothing. Do not interrupt flushing. Seek medical attention. Ingestion: Note: Never give anything by mouth if victim is rapidly losing consciousness, or is unconscious or convulsing. Have victim rinse mouth thoroughly with water. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING!! Have victim drink plenty of water to reduce acid concentration. Should vomiting occur naturally, have victim lean forward to minimize risk of aspiration. Repeat administration of water. Seek medical attention. In all cases call for medical attention. If not immediately available, transport victim to a hospital. 5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES Flash Point: N.A. Method: N.A. LEL: N.A. UEL: N.A. Page: 1 of 5
5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES continued EXTINGUISHING MEDIA/FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES Use the following extinguishing media when fighting fires involving this material: foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide. The product, while non-combustible, reacts with water releasing corrosive and / or poisonous gases. Use water to cool containers. Avoid getting water inside containing vessels. Wear SCBA in positive pressure mode, and appropriate protective clothing. UNUSUAL HAZARDS Product reacts with most metals liberating hydrogen gas which can form an explosive mixture with air. Withdraw immediately in the event of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of the tank. 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES RELEASE RESPONSE Evacuate area, keeping upwind until gas has dispersed. Wear appropriate protective equipment. Dyke spills and neutralize with limestone, caustic soda, or soda ash. Neutralization of acid is a hazardous procedure and should be carried out by qualified personnel. Recover in containers for disposal. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Full face self-contained, or air supplied breathing apparatus is recommended. Acid resistant clothes, gloves and boots. 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE HANDLING Use appropriate personal protection equipment: respirator, eye protection, acid resistant clothing, gloves, and boots. Emergency eye-baths and showers should be located in areas where accidental exposure is likely to occur. STORAGE Store in sealed containers in a clean, dry, cool area. Keep away from sources of heat. Do not store in the vicinity of incompatible materials listed in Section 10. 8. EXPOSURE CONTROL INFORMATION OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS ACGIH - TLV OSHA - PEL Sulfuric Acid: 8 hr. TWA 1 mg/m 3 ; STEL 3 mg/m 3 8 hr. TWA - 1 mg/m 3 Titanium Dioxide: 8 hr. TWA - 10 mg/m 3 15 mg/m 3 total dust; 5 mg/m 3 respirable. Page: 2 of 5
8. EXPOSURE CONTROL INFORMATION continued ENGINEERING CONTROL MEASURES Provide local exhaust ventilation in volume and pattern in order to maintain vapor concentration below the maximum acceptable exposure limit (TLV). PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Respiratory: Hand: Eye: Clothing: Full face SCBA or air supplied respirator for protection against acid vapors and mists. Acid resistant gloves. Eye protection worn must be compatible with respiratory protection system employed. Acid resistant clothing and boots. OTHER CONTROL MEASURES Use good industrial hygiene practices. Wash hands and face before eating or drinking. 9. PROPERTIES Appearance: White opaque liquid. Odor: Slight sulphur dioxide odor. ph: 1.6 Boiling Range: 100 107 o C Melting Range: Not determined. Specific Gravity: 1.3 Solubility: 70% aqueous soln. Vapor Density: Heavier than air. Vapor Pressure: Not determined. % Volatile: 0 Freezing Point: 0 o C. Density at 20 C: 11.0 lb/gal. 10. REACTIVITY INFORMATION Conditions to Avoid: Hazardous Polymerization: Hazardous Decomposition: Stability: Avoid contact with water, soluble with violent evolution of heat. Hazardous polymerization will not occur. Thermally stable. If exposed to extreme temperatures, Hydrogen and Sulphur Dioxide may evolve. This material is stable under normal operating conditions. Page: 3 of 5
11. HEALTH/TOXICITY INFORMATION HEALTH HAZARDS Effects of Acute Exposure Inhalation: Inhalation of vapor or mist will cause sore throat, coughing, laboured breathing, damage to the upper respiratory tract and lung tissue. May also cause central nervous system effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and unconsciousness. Eye Contact: Contact with eyes rapidly causes severe damage and possible loss of sight. Skin Contact: Contact with liquid or vapors will cause severe burns. Skin Absorption: None identified. Ingestion: Ingestion of the product will cause serious internal injury to the mouth, esophagus, and stomach nausea and vomiting, may be fatal. Effects of Chronic Exposure Inhalation: Prolonged over exposure to sulfuric acid vapors or mists may cause adverse liver effects. Skin: Repeated exposure to low concentrations of acid solutions, mist or vapor can cause dermatitis Listed as a suspected or known carcinogen on: IARC: Yes NTP: No OSHA: No Sulfuric acid mist is listed as a carcinogen by IARC. Medical Conditions Aggravated: Pre-existing respiratory ailments and dermatitis.. TOXICITY INFORMATION Acute Oral LD 50 (Rat): 155 mg/kg (Sulfuric acid solution). Acute Inhalation LC 50 (Rat): 255 mg/m 3 4 Hours (Sulfuric acid aerosols/mists). ENVIRONMENTAL/DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS 12. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS Harmful to the environment. No specific data available. 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Dispose of in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations. Use a licensed waste disposal contractor. 14. TRANSPORTATION Shipping Name: Corrosive Liquid N.O.S. (Contains Sulfuric Acid) Placard: 8 (Bulk Tanker) Label: 8 (Package) Hazard Class: 8 Packing Group: II UN#: 1760 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION Page: 4 of 5
15. REGULATORY INFORMATION CHEMICAL INVENTORIES U.S. TSCA Inventory: European Inventory: Canadian Inventory: In compliance denotes that all components are on the inventory or exempt. SARA 313 Information Regulated subject to reporting requirements. OTHER REGULATORY INFORMATION Canada WHMIS: Controlled; D1A, E. 16. OTHER INFORMATION H.M.I.S. CODES Health: 2 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 1 Protection: H Page: 5 of 5