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WEATHER SOURCES FSS 1-800-WXBRIEF ASOS / METARS KSNT, KMYL, KLLJ, KSMN AOPA/NOAA Satellite, Radar, Surface, Winds, etc. NIFC / Faa.gov TFR s Noaa Automated Surface:METAR/ RAWS (Remote Automated WX Station) BLM/USFS ROMAN Real time Observat`ion and Monitoring and Analysis Network Web Cam s: Johnson Cr. Flying B, Stanley, McCall, Bogus Basin, MacKay Bar, Sulphur Cr. Commercial Operators: McCall Air, Arnold Aviation T-Craft Website News tab Bill McGlyns presentations

NOAA Surface Observation Map - Missoula /www.wrh.noaa.gov/mso/newrgl.php Regonal Stations

Moose Cr Raws Data

Flying B 5/22/08 9:14 AM

Lift Mountain / Canyon Weather - Orographic-Mechanical Lift as air flows over Mtns. - Thermal Lift Canyon Meteorology - Winds - Diurnal Effect - Flows Up in Day / Down in Evening (some exceptions) - Convergence Effect areas of confluence - Venturi Effect - Turbulence Fog (morning canyon fog common after a storm) Smoke

Orographic Lift over Mountains/Canyons

Thermal Lift over varying terrain

Thermal and Orographic Collide

Diurnal Effect, Venturi, and Convergence Indian Cr. Pistol Cr. Indian Cr. Middle Fork Salmon

Big Cr. Drainage South Fork Salmon Monumental Cr. Middle Fork Salmon Johnson Cr. Marble Cr. Thermal, Orographic and Diurnal Effect effects combine and are different depending on direction of drainages We have a mixture N/S E/W and combinations of major drainages

Turbulence Slow Down to at or below Va Remember it s less with less weight Rule of Thumb ½ of % less gross weight). If at 10% less of max. gross weight, reduce Va 5%. Where to Expect it Lee side down wind side of Ridges Convergence areas in canyons Venturi areas wide to narrow canyon Over Area s of Thermal differences (shade/sun, trees/rock) Near Rotor, Lenticular, or Thunder Clouds Windy Conditions Mountain wave over rugged mountains or canyons

NASA Photo of Idaho Fires August 28, 2012

Halstead Fire from Stanley Airport

C Fire Recon Near the Needles

No TFR, but if you can see Avoid!

TFR s Trinity, Halstead and Mustang Fires KMAN to KSMN

TFR s http://tfr.faa.gov/tfr2/list.html Depicted TFR data may not be a complete listing. Pilots should not use the information on this website for flight planning purposes. For the latest information, call your local Flight Service Station at 1-8001 800-WX-BRIEF. Ask for: Abbreviated Briefing -- TFR updates.

FAA Description of Halstead TFR

Halstead Fire TFR Altitude: From the surface up to and including 12000 feet MSL 1330 to 0300 UTC Daily starting September 8 until further notice Frequency 132.825 Telephone 208-756 756-51575157

TFR s Trinity, Halstead and Mustang Fires KMAN to KSMN

Avoiding the Halstead TFR KMAN to KSMN

Smoke over South Fork Salmon Pilot Peak barely visible

Chamberlain Basin about 2 miles out

Chamberlain Basin in pattern

Looking up South Fork toward Thunderbolt

East across South Fork to Rainbow Peak

Lick Creek Summit

Beaverslide Peak with Long Valley behind.

Three miles out, with McCall ASOS reporting 7 miles visibility

Smoke Flying Cautions VFR minimums can go to IFR w/o warning when flying with 1 to 3 miles visibility, you will not be able to detect change in smoke density. Plumes or banks of smoke can be very localized and quite dense. One to three miles visibility may be legal VFR but w/o adequate ground reference for navigation. August 21, a California pilot (Bill Scheck) accompanied by an experienced local back-country country instructor (Woody Woodruff) crashed near War Eagle Mountain as they turned up wrong drainage climbing out of Mackay Bar in smoke.

Cautions (continued) You will lose forward visibility as you climb into or descend through a smoke layer. Circling climb-out or descent over known landmark is best for maintaining spatial awareness and to avoid getting lost. Smoke is always more opaque looking into the sun. Caution when approach or departure requires a turn toward rising or setting sun.