Go forth, and Multiply!

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Transcription:

Elliott Tjia

Base instincts What is a number base?

Base instincts What is a number base? What is our main number base?

Base instincts What is a number base? What is our main number base? Ten (Decimal) Digits used: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

Base instincts What is a number base? What is our main number base? Ten (Decimal) Digits used: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 A number base is just a representation of the same information, and doesn t change the data itself.

One, Two, Many, Many-One,... How did people count?

One, Two, Many, Many-One,... How did people count? Babylonians, base 60 counting system. Mayans, base 20 - today is 13.0.0.3.4 Do we use any non-base ten counting?

One, Two, Many, Many-One,... How did people count? Babylonians, base 60 counting system. Mayans, base 20 - today is 13.0.0.3.4 Do we use any non-base ten counting? Seconds in a minute, minutes in an hour, hours in a day

An On-off relationship with computers How to Computers count?

An On-off relationship with computers How to Computers count? Base 2 (Binary)

All your base are belong to us Problem: Every base is base 10

All your base are belong to us Problem: Every base is base 10 Notation for bases 34 5

All your base are belong to us Problem: Every base is base 10 Notation for bases 34 5 = 19 10

All your base are belong to us Problem: Every base is base 10 Notation for bases 34 5 = 19 10 = 10011 2

Something doesn t add up Addition and subtraction still work in the same fashion 33 7 12 7 =

Something doesn t add up Addition and subtraction still work in the same fashion 33 7 12 7 =21 7 23 5 + 14 5 =

Something doesn t add up Addition and subtraction still work in the same fashion 33 7 12 7 =21 7 23 5 + 14 5 =42 5

Something doesn t add up Addition and subtraction still work in the same fashion 33 7 12 7 =21 7 23 5 + 14 5 =42 5 Question Sheet 1

My base is bigger than your base Hexadecimal is base 16 10 10 =?? 16

My base is bigger than your base Hexadecimal is base 16 10 10 =?? 16 Remembering that a base is defined by the number of unique digits used, base 16 can use the following digits: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F

By the Power of Grayskull Conversion between bases is easier if one base is an integer power of the other e.g. 16 = 2 4

By the Power of Grayskull Conversion between bases is easier if one base is an integer power of the other e.g. 16 = 2 4 3 16 = 11 2 A 16 = 1010 2

By the Power of Grayskull Conversion between bases is easier if one base is an integer power of the other e.g. 16 = 2 4 3 16 = 11 2 A 16 = 1010 2 3A 16 = 111010 2

Dem bones Classical Algorithm Napier s bones Single Digit Additions, Multiplications, Shifts.

Quite a peasant experience In base 2, a multiplication by 2 is equivalent to a shift. Peasant Multiplication

Quite a peasant experience In base 2, a multiplication by 2 is equivalent to a shift. Peasant Multiplication Karatsuba Algorithm

Quite a peasant experience In base 2, a multiplication by 2 is equivalent to a shift. Peasant Multiplication Karatsuba Algorithm Question Sheet 2

Jack Skellington would be proud Base 8 is Octal Base 10 is Decimal

Jack Skellington would be proud Base 8 is Octal Base 10 is Decimal OCT 31=

Jack Skellington would be proud Base 8 is Octal Base 10 is Decimal OCT 31=DEC 25