Chapter 13 ORANGE COVE This chapter describes the current status and future plans for biking and walking in the City of Orange Cove. RELATIONSHIP TO CITY PLANS AND POLICIES The Orange Cove General Plan is the primary document specifying goals and policies for the City, including those relating to walking and bicycling. The Orange Cove General Plan and other local plans are described in this section. Several other regional, state, and federal plans and policies also contain goals and policies relating to bicycling and walking in Orange Cove. These plans are discussed in Chapter 2, Existing Conditions, and in Appendix C, Relationship to State and Federal Plans and Policies. City of Orange Cove General Plan (2003) The primary goal of the City of Orange Cove s General Plan is to facilitate a well-planned community. This plan establishes guidance for future planning in the City extending to the year 2030. Circulation Element The Circulation Element outlines the circulation routes by which people travel within the city, including roadways and bike paths. The Bikepaths and Pedestrian Pathways section describes how bicycling is an important form of transportation and can provide residents with a practical way to make trips within the community. The importance of properly designing Orange Cove s bikepath system for its users is emphasized. The goals related to bicycling and walking from the Goals and Policies section are included below: Goal I: Encourage persons to ride bikes for good health as well as for environmental reasons. Goal II: Ensure that Orange Cove s bikepath system is consistent with the Fresno County Regional Bicycle Transportation Plan. Goal III: Encourage residents to walk in Orange Cove. The School Routes section explains that there are many roadways in Orange Cove that are primarily used by children traveling to and from school. It is recommended that sidewalks be placed along both sides of roadways leading up to schools. One goal related to bicycling and walking is included in the Goals and Policies section: Goal I: Ensure that children have safe walking and bicycling routes to school. City of Orange Cove Proposed Bike Path System The City of Orange Cove developed a Proposed Bike Path System map. This map was used as the basis for developing the ATP. City of Orange Cove Standard Drawings (2013) The City of Orange Cove Standard Drawings define standards applicable to sidewalks and striping on City roadways. These drawings include P-1 to P-2: Street Cross Sections P-5: Sidewalk, Curb & Gutter FRESNO COUNTY REGIONAL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN 13-1
Municipal Code and Charter of Orange Cove (2016) The Municipal Code and Charter of Orange Cove is a compilation of the City of Orange Cove s ordinances, codified into regulations. In the code, regulations are grouped by subject matter into titles. With a few minor exceptions, most regulations concerning pedestrians and bicycles can be found in Title 10, Vehicles and Traffic, Title 12, Streets, Sidewalks, and Public Places, and Title 16, Subdivisions. The sections with direct applicability to the ATP are 10.12.010 Riding on sidewalk prohibited No person shall ride any bicycle upon any sidewalk or parkway. 16.32.010 - Pedestrian walkways and bikeways A. Pedestrian walkways or bikeways may be required where needed for: 1. Access to schools, playgrounds or parks, shopping centers, or public areas; 2. Traffic safety; or 3. Access through unusual long blocks; U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein Park 4. Access to public areas shown on an approved general plan. B. Dedication for bicycle paths may only be required for subdivisions which have two hundred lots or more on the final map. 13-2 FRESNO COUNTY REGIONAL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN
EXISTING CONDITIONS Currently there are 2.5 miles of bicycle facilities and 34.5 miles of sidewalks within the City of Orange Cove. These networks are summarized in Table 13-1 and depicted in Figure 13-1 and 13-2. There are many gaps in the Orange Cove sidewalk network, as shown in Figure 13-2. Table 13-1: City of Orange Cove Existing Facilities Type Miles Sidewalks 34.5 Class I Bike Paths 1.2 Class II Bike Lanes 2.3 Class III Bike Routes 0.0 Class IV Separated Bikeways 0.0 Sources: Fresno Council of Governments, 2017, Fehr & Peers, 2017 Neighborhood signage promoting walking in Orange Cove FRESNO COUNTY REGIONAL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN 13-3
Sixth St Figure 13-1: Orange Cove Existing Bicycle Facilities! E Clayton Ave N N N N Second St Citrus Ave C St Second St Center St Park St Martinez St W Ave Rodriguez St Souza St Kime Ct Casuga Ct Villarreal St Whittier Ave!!! School Existing Bicycle Facilities Canal Class I Bikeway (Bike Path) Class II Bikeway (Bike Lane) Park/Open Space Class III Bikeway (Bike Route) Source: Fresno Council of Governments, 2017, Fehr & Peers, 2017 13-4 FRESNO COUNTY REGIONAL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN
Sixth St Figure 13-2: Orange Cove Existing Pedestrian Facilities E Clayton Ave N C St! N N N Second St Citrus Ave Second St Center St Park St Martinez St W Ave Rodriguez St Souza St Kime Ct Casuga Ct Villarreal St Whittier Ave!! School Existing Bicycle/Pedestrian Trail Park/Open Space Source: Fresno Council of Governments, 2017, Fehr & Peers, 2017 Existing Pedestrian Facilities Sidewalk Present on Both Sides Sidewalk Present on One Side Canal FRESNO COUNTY REGIONAL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN 13-5
The City of Orange Cove is located in the San Joaquin Valley, 8 miles east-southeast of Reedley. The City has constructed a Class I Trail that runs along the former railroad alignment that bisects the City. SR 63 runs northsouth along Orange Cove s eastern boundary, which is also the boundary between Fresno and Tulare Counties. The main east-west roadway is Park Boulevard, which is central to the City s downtown business district. The following factors also are notable to the safety and comfort of bicycling and walking in Orange Cove: Though the City has made much progress in adding sidewalks, many gaps still exist. Residents have expressed a strong desire for improved pedestrian crossings in many locations across the City. No existing bike parking was confirmed in the City of Orange Cove, though some bike parking may exist. Class I bike trail for bicyclists and pedestrians in Orange Cove Mid-block crosswalk with bulb outs in Orange Cove 13-6 FRESNO COUNTY REGIONAL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN
Sixth St Key Destinations Figure 13-3 shows key destinations for bicyclists and pedestrians in the City of Orange Cove. Highlights include Local schools and parks, including Memorial Park and Feinstein Park Restaurants and businesses downtown along Park Boulevard Orange Cove Branch Library Figure 13-4 shows the General Plan Zoning Map for the City, which identifies residential, commercial, and industrial areas. Figure 13-3: Orange Cove Key Destinations!! E Clayton Ave Park St!(!(!(!( C St Rodriguez St Souza St Kime Ct Casuga Ct W Ave!!! Higher Education Employment Center Library Medical Center School!( Transit Stop Canal Government Retail Park/Open Space Source: Fresno Council of Governments, 2017, Fehr & Peers, 2017 FRESNO COUNTY REGIONAL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN 13-7
SIXTH ST FOURTH ST THIRD ST Figure 13-4 Orange Cove General Plan Zoning Map CLAYTON AVE JACOBS AVE BENJAMIN ST FIFTH ST RAMONA ST GUTIERREZ ST CITRUS AVE ADAMS AVE OLIVE DR MAPLE DR TAPIA CT TWELFTH ST ELEVENTH ST TENTH ST NINTH ST B ST C ST EIGHTH ST C ST RAILROAD AVE D ST SIXTH ST E ST E ST FIFTH ST FOURTH ST SUMNER AVE PARK BLVD CENTER ST PARK BLVD THIRD ST SECOND ST SERNA AVE HOPE AVE TWELFTH ST G ST TENTH ST RAILROAD AVE H ST H ST G ST RODRIGUEZ ST KIME CT LOPEZ LN CASUGA CT SOUZA ST VILLARREAL ST CELAYA ST ANCHOR AVE SOUTH AVE ELEVENTH ST I ST J ST NINTH ST EIGHTH ST CENTER ST FIFTH ST I ST J ST HILLS VALLEY RD MONSON AVE ORANGE AVE PARLIER AVE JACOBS AVE MANNING AVE City of Orange Cove - Land Use O 0 500 1,000 Feet Updated: 09/08/2015 Low Density Residential High Density Residential Central Commercial Industrial Schools Mixed Use Sphere of Influence Medium Density Residential Neighborhood Commercial General Commercial Public Facilities Open Space 13-8 Source: City of Orange Cove, 2017 FRESNO COUNTY REGIONAL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN
Disadvantaged Communities All of Orange Cove meets one or more of the criteria for disadvantaged communities, as shown in Figures 13-5 to 13-8. These indicators are explained in Chapter 3, Existing Conditions. Figure 13-5: Orange Cove Household Median Income!!!! Figure 13-6: Orange Cove CalEnviroScreen 3.0 Score!! Low Income Census Tracts Canal Park/Open Space Sources: U.S Census American Community Survey, 2016, Fehr & Peers, 2017!!! Cal EnviroScreen 3.0 In Worst Performing 25% Canal Source: California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, 2017, Fehr & Peers, 2017 FRESNO COUNTY REGIONAL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN 13-9
Figure 13-7: Orange Cove Free or Reduced Price Meal Eligibility Existing Trips!!!!! Based on data collected through the U.S. Census American Community Survey, approximately 0% of Orange Cove workers commute to work by bicycling and 3.0% commute to work by walking. Although the share of commuters that bicycle to work is much lower than the statewide average, the share of people who walk to work is higher than the state average, as shown in Table 13-2. However, these statistics only include workers who walk or ride every day, not those who do so occasionally. Reliable data on non-commute trips, including trips to school, trips for shopping, and recreational trips is not readily available and not included in these estimates. Thus, the total number of biking and walking trips in Orange Cove is higher than shown here. Table 13-2: Orange Cove Trips to Work by Bicycling and Walking Jurisdic on Bicycle!! Walk Es mate Share Es mate Share Percent of Students Eligible for Free or Reduced Price Meals 0% to 75% More than 75% Park/Open Space Source: California Department of Education, 201, Fehr & Peers, 2017 Figure 13-8: Orange Cove Zero Automobile Households Orange Cove 0 0.0% 80 3.0% California 188,736 1.2% 458,5623 2.9% Note: Workers aged 16 years and older, excludes percentage of employees that work from home. Source: U.S. Census 2011-2015 American Community Survey, 2016; Fehr & Peers, 2017!!! Percent of Zero-Car Households in Census Tract 0% to 5% 5% to 10% 10% to 15% 15% to 20% Canal More than 20% Sources: U.S. Census 2011-2015 American Community Survey, 2016, Fehr & Peers, 2017 13-10 FRESNO COUNTY REGIONAL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN
Collisions The graphics shown below summarize injury collisions in Orange Cove involving bicyclists and pedestrians by severity and year. Figure 13-9 shows locations of injury collisions involving bicyclists and Figure 13-10 shows locations of injury collisions involving pedestrians. Sources: Traffic Injury Mapping System, 2017, Fehr & Peers, 2017 FRESNO COUNTY REGIONAL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN 13-11
Sixth St Figure 13-9: Orange Cove Collisions Involving Bicyclists, 2009-2013 E Clayton Ave N N C St Second St Center St Park St! X! X Martinez St W Ave Souza St Kime Ct Casuga Ct Whittier Ave! N N Second St Citrus Ave Rodriguez St Villarreal St!!! X Bicyclist Collision (Injury) Canal Park/Open Space Source: Traffic Injury Mapping System, 2017, Fehr & Peers, 2017 13-12 FRESNO COUNTY REGIONAL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN
Sixth St Figure 13-10: Orange Cove Collisions Involving Pedestrians, 2009-2013 E Clayton Ave N N C St! X! Second St Center St Park St Martinez St W Ave Souza St Kime Ct Casuga Ct Whittier Ave N N Second St Citrus Ave Rodriguez St Villarreal St!!! X Pedestrian Collision (Fatality)! X Pedestrian Collision (Injury) Canal Park/Open Space Source: Traffic Injury Mapping System, 2017, Fehr & Peers, 2017 FRESNO COUNTY REGIONAL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN 13-13
Past Expenditures No detailed data was available on past expenditures on bicycle and pedestrian facilities in Orange Cove. Maintenance Policies The City will typically repaint crosswalks near schools annually. Major street projects also include ADA ramp improvements within project limits. Five E s Orange Cove s recent efforts supporting the five E s are presented in Table 13-3. Table 13-3: Orange Cove Five E s of Active Transportation E!! Encouragement Engineering Discussion An athle c club at Orange Cove High School sponsors a Walk/Run event annually. The City completed a proposed Bike Path System Map as discussed earlier in this chapter. Sources: City of Orange Cove, 2017, Fehr & Peers, 2017 13-14 FRESNO COUNTY REGIONAL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN
PLANNED NETWORKS The planned bicycle and pedestrian networks for Orange Cove are summarized in Table 13-4 and shown in Figures 13-11 to 13-13. The networks include shared-use paths, bike lanes and routes, sidewalks, and crosswalk improvements. The proposed networks are designed to connect to Orange Cove s multi-use trails, to provide access to key destinations, and to serve as recreational assets. The sidewalk improvements also fill gaps in the sidewalk network and add crossing improvements to enhance safety near schools and across busy roads. Figure 13-14 presents planned bike parking for Orange Cove. These recommendations add bike parking at schools, parks, and near civic and retail areas. Based on the indicators of disadvantaged communities discussed earlier in this chapter, these facilities all support disadvantaged communities. Table 13-4: Orange Cove Planned Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities Facility Type Exis ng (Miles) Planned (Miles) Total (Miles) Sidewalk 34.5 1.9 36.4 Class I Bike Path 1.2 3.2 4.4 Class II Bike Lane 2.3 26.7 29.0 Class III Bike Route 0.0 0.3 0.3 Sources: Fresno Council of Governments, 2017, Fehr & Peers, 2017 Costs to implement these facilities are summarized in Table 13-5. Table 13-5: Orange Cove Planned Bicycle and Pedestrian Network Costs Facility Type Cost Per Mile High Priority Other Total Sidewalk $343,000 $381,000 $278,000 $659,000 Class I Bike Path $750,000 $1,328,000 $1,051,000 $2,379,000 Class II Bike Lane $175,000 $1,212,000 $3,459,000 $4,671,000 Class III Bike Route $8,000 $3,000 $3,000 Crossing Improvements $110,000 $125,000 $235,000 Source: Fehr & Peers, 2017 Total $3,031,000 $4,916,000 $7,947,000 FRESNO COUNTY REGIONAL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN 13-15
Sixth St Figure 13-11: Orange Cove Planned Bicycle Facilities E Clayton Ave!!! 13-16 Rodriguez St!!! FRESNO COUNTY REGIONAL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN!!!!!!!!!!! Existing Bicycle Facilities Class I Bikeway (Bike Path) Souza St Class II Bikeway (Bike Lane) Kime Ct Casuga Ct Martinez St Villarreal St!! Planned Bicycle Facilities!!!!!!! Whittier Ave!!! Class I Bikeway (Bike Path)!!! Class II Bikeway (Bike Lane) Class III Bikeway (Bike Route)!!! Class III Bikeway (Bike Route)!!! Class IV Bikeway (Separated Bikeway)!!! Class II\IV! C St Center St!!!! N N Park St!!!!!! Second St!!!!! W Ave N N Second St Citrus Ave!!!!! Source: Fresno Council of Governments, 2017, Fehr & Peers, 2017 Funded Project, Not Included in ATP Project Covered by Other Plans!!!
Sixth St Figure 13-12: Orange Cove Planned Pedestrian Facilities!! E Clayton Ave Rodriguez St Souza St!! Kime Ct Casuga Ct!!! Martinez St Villarreal St! Whittier Ave!!! C St!!!! Center St N N Park St W Ave N N Second St Citrus Ave Second St!!!!!!!!! Intersection Improvements\Pedestrian Crossing Construct Sidewalks School Funded Intersection Improvements\Pedestrian Crossing Project Covered by Other Plans Existing Pedestrian Facilities Sidewalk Present on Both Sides Sidewalk Present on One Side Existing Bicycle/Pedestrian Trail Planned Bicycle/Pedestrian Trail Source: Fresno Council of Governments, 2017, Fehr & Peers, 2017 FRESNO COUNTY REGIONAL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN 13-17
Sixth St Figure 13-13: Orange Cove Planned Bicycle Parking E Clayton Ave N N N N Second St Citrus Ave C St Second St Center St Park St Martinez St W Ave Rodriguez St Souza St Kime Ct Casuga Ct Villarreal St Whittier Ave!!! Existing Bike Parking Planned Bike Parking Canal Park/Open Space Source: Fresno Council of Governments, 2017, Fehr & Peers, 2017 13-18 FRESNO COUNTY REGIONAL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN