ELEPHANT around the world

ELEPHANT around the world As a leading manufacturer of Wire Rope in the World, KISWIRE provides a complete range of products in the respect of size and construction, and also produces only high quality products of high quality steel in several of its own factories. Our equipment constantly renewed and improved, makes it possible for us to satisfy the needs of the most demanding customers.

C O N T E N T S GENERAL INFORMATION ON WIRE ROPE FOR SELECTION IN USAGE 1. Diameter 05 2. Construction and Designation 05 3. Type of Lay 06 4. Lubrication 06 5. Wire Rope Cores 08 6. Zinc coated Wire Rope 08 7. Preformed Wire Rope 08 8. Grades of Wire Rope 09 9. Safety Factors 09 10. Recommendation of Wire Rope 10 11. Handling and Care of Wire Rope 13 HOW TO ORDER SPECIFICATIONS OF STEEL WIRE ROPE 1. 6 x 7 + FC 16 2. 6 x 19 + FC 17 3. 6 x 19 +IWRC 18 4. 6 x 24 + FC 19 5. 6 x 37 + FC 20 6. 6 x 37 + IWRC 21 7. 6 x S(19),W(19),FI(25),WS(26) + FC 22 8. 6 x S(19),FI(25),WS(26) + IWRC 23 9. 6 x FI(29),WS(31),(36),(41),SES(37) + FC 24 10. 6 x FI(29),WS(31),(36),(41)SES(37) + IWRC 25

GENERAL INFOMATION ON WIRE ROPE for SELECTION & USAGE 1.DIAMETER The diameter of rope is the diameter of its circumference, circumscribed to its normal section. This diameter is given in millimeters. 1) PRACTICAL DIAMETER OF WIRE ROPE The practical diameter of a rope is measured by following an established method, its value must be equal to the value of the nominal diameter (the dimension by which a rope is identified) except for certain allowed tolerances. 2) HOW TO DETERMINE THE PRACTICAL DIAMETER Measurements are taken at two points at least one meter apart and two diameters are measured at 90 one from the other. The average of the four values thus obtained is the practical diameter. Usually the practical diameter is taken from a sample of straight rope not subjected to traction. In special cases when the tolerance is less than 5% of the minimum guaranteed breaking strength. The correct diameter is the greatest diameter of the rope or strand. correct wrong 2. CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGNATION The strand is the simplest construction: it consists of one or more layers of superimposed wires laid spirally around one or more central wires or around a fibre core. The construction of the strand is identified by the number of wires in the individual layers, starting from the outer one(e.g. 12+6+1 or 15+9+FC). FC indicates a fibre core. Distinction is made between strands with cross laid and equal laid wires. 1) STRANDS WITH CROSS LAID WIRES All the wires in this type of strand are of equal diameter and for geometrical reasons the number of wires decreases in each layer, starting from the outermost one, according to an arithmetical progression based on number (18 + 12 + 6 + 1 or 12 + 6). In cross laid constructions each layer of wire is laid up a separate operation with a different length of lay, the result being the crossing of the various layers of wires. Consequently strong pressure occurs between the wires which may break, especially with variable loads. 2) STRANDS WITH EQUAL LAID WIRES In these constructions the pitches of the various layers of wires are identical as stranding is carried out in a single operation; therefore, the contacts between wires are lindar. Seale, Warrington and Filler strands belong to this construction. Wires of different diameters are required for these constructions. As for example: Seale : 9 + 9 + 1 Warrington : 6/6 + 6 + 1 Filler : 12 + 6F + 6 + 1 Steel Wire Rope 05

SINGLE STRAND ROPES are commonly called strands. ROUND STRANDED ROPES consist of a number of strands either laid around a fibre core or metallic strand or an independent wire rope core. They can be identified by the number to each strand. A rope with 6 strands, each having 9+9+1wires laid around a central fibre core is designated as; 6 x (9 + 9 + 1) + FC or more concisely 6 x 19 Seale + FC. If this same rope has an independent wire rope core, the designation will be: 6 x (9 + 9 + 1) + IWRC. The IWRC is a metallic rope having for example a construction designated by 7 x (6 + 1) or 7 x 7. Should the strands also contain a fibre core then the rope will be known for example as 6 x (12 + FC) + FC or 6 x 12 + 7FC. Lastly if the rope is formed of two or more layers of strands superimposed around a FC, then it will be known as: 12 x (6 + 1) + 6 x (6 + 1) + FC or 18 x 7 + FC. 3. TYPE OF LAY As already stated, round stranded ropes have both the strands and the wires in the strands laid helically. Should the lay of the outer wires in the strands be in the same direction or in the opposite direction to that of the strands in the rope, the result will be respectively a Lang s Lay rope or an Ordinary ( Regular) Lay rope, having a Right Hand Lay or Left Hand Lay according to the lay of the strands. Right Hand and Left Hand lays are designated respectively Z and S. Ordinary Lay ropes are less likely to kink and untwist, and their Ordinary Lay ropes are less subject to failure from crushing and distortion. Because the longer length of exposed outer wires presents greater wearing surface, Long s Lay ropes have increased resistance to abrasion. Greater care must be exercised when handling Lang s Lay ropes, as they are more likely to kink and untwist than Ordinary Lay ropes. Ordinary Lay ropes are generally used because of their greater stability; however Lang s Lay ropes are preferred for guided loads such as passenger and freight elevators because the wires have a longer contact with the sheave grooves and consequently less wear. Given equal construction and diameter, Lang s Lay ropes are more flexible than the Ordinary Lay type. The wire ropes we manufacture are performed according to special methods which give them stability and eliminate internal stresses. Right Hand Regular Lay Rope Left Hand Regular Lay Rope Right Hand Lang s Lay Rope Left Hand Lang s Lay Rope 4. LUBRICATION Wire ropes are lubricated as a protection against oxidization and to reduce friction between wires and strands. Fiber cores are impregnated for preservation purposes. During the stranding and roping operations, all wires forming the strand and all strands forming the rope are lubricated. The type of lubrication varies according to the application for the rope and the type of plant for which it is intended. During the working life of the rope, lubrication should be carried out periodically with good quality products compatible with those used during manufacture and which we shall be pleased to indicate upon request. Lubricants used during manufacture shall be free from solvents, moisture, aromatic compounds, alkaline soaps and acidity both organic and inorganic. For protection of wire ropes against corrosion and frictional wear, Elephant Wire Ropes have various kinds of lubrications as below. 06 Steel Wire Rope

LUBRICATION Type of Lubrication Lubrication Method Suitable on wire rope Appearance (Type of Grease) Note No-Lube No Lubrication Galv Strand Galv W/R Stainless A/C No Grease Dry Closing Stranding Core No Lubrication Min. possible application \Very tight wipe as possible Little heavier than on strand. Loose wipe Galv. A/C Brake Strand Galv. W/R Transparent (Dry) A rust inhibiting oil is used to prevent corrosion during transit and storage. Non-tacky to hand touch. A - 1 Closing Stranding Core No Lubrication Min. possible application tight wipe as possible Little heavier than on strand. Galv. Strand Galv. W/R Yellowish -Brown (Petro-Chem grease) For general application of Galvanized Wire Rope. A - 2 A - 3 Closing Stranding Core Closing Stranding Core No Lubrication Light application by dropping method. Internal lubrication is accomplished. Loose wipe Heavier than on Strand No wipe No Lubrication Applied during stranding by dropping method and the strand is lubricated again by running it through a bath of lubricant Heavy application. No wipe Galv. Strand Galv. W/R Stainless A/C Galv./Ungalv. Wire Rope Yellowish -Brown (Petro-Chem grease) Yellowish -Brown (Petro-Chem grease) For general application of Galvanized Wire Rope. Slightly oily to the touch. For general application of Ungalvanized Wire rope. Lightly tacky to hand touch. A - 4 Closing Stranding Applied during closing by droping method Applied during stranding by dropping method and the strand is lubricated again by running it through a bath of lubricant Galv./Ungalv. Wire Rope Yellowish -Brown (Petro-Chem grease) Wire rope valley is filled with lubrication. For special usage of wire rope against corrosion B Core Closing Stranding Heavy application No Lubrication Light application by dropping method. Internal lubrication is accomplished. Loose wipe Galv./Ungalv. Wire Rope Black (Asphaltum grease) For special usage and long term storage where maximum protection against corrosion C Core Closing Stranding Core Heavier than on Strand. Loose wipe No Lubrication Applied during stranding by dropping method and the strand is lubricated again by running it through a bath of lubricant Heavy application. No wipe Ungalv. Wire Rope Black (Asphaltum grease) Lubrication sets up to a medium hard consistancy. Ideal for oilfield, construction equipment and logging use. Lightly tacky to hand touch D Closing Stranding Heavy application No wipe after the bath application Applied during stranding by dropping method and the strand is lubricated again by running it through a bath of lubricant Ungalv. Wire Rope Black (Asphaltum grease) Wire rope valley is filled with lubrication. For special purpose lubrication of Ungalv. Wire rope where maximum protection against corrosion is desired. Core Heavy application. No wipe Non-Tacky C&D A special Non-Tacky grease is applied by the same method as in the above C and D type. Ungalv. Wire Rope Black (Solid Asphaltum grease) For special purpose lubrication to meet very hard consistancy under tropical climate. No wet. No drips. Dry to hand touch. Steel Wire Rope 07

5. WIRE ROPE CORES The core of a wire rope is the central member around which the main strands are laid. It s principal function is to support the strands, and maintain them in their proper position when loads are applied. The three types of cores commonly used in wire ropes are independent wire rope cores (IWRC), wire strand cores (WSC), and fiber cores (FC) of either natural or synthetic fiber. 1) Independent Wire Rope Cores (IWRC) This is a separate wire rope used as a core in the main wire rope. 2) Independent Wire Strand Core (IWSC) A single strand can be used as the core in a wire rope. The wire strand core may be of the same construction as the outer strands, or of defferent construction. A 6-strand rope with a wire strand core of a different construction from that of the main strands is called a 6-strand rope with WSC. If the core is of the same construction, the rope is ususlly called a 7-strand rope-for example, 7x7 or 7x19. Wire strand cores are limited to standing ropes, and small diameter running ropes. 3) Fiber Core (FC) These cores are fiber ropes, made from either natural fibers such as manila, sisal, jute, or cotton or synthetic fibers such as polypropylene or polyethylene. 6. ZINC-COATED WIRE ROPE Galvanized ropes have theire wires uniformly coated with zinc for protection against corrosion where ropes are exposed to the weather, to moisture, to salt water or to other corroding agents. Conventional galvanized ropes have lower strength than bright ropes(uncoated), and their use is usually limited to stationary installations such as guys, standing rigging, towing hawsers, mooring lines and the likes. For hosting equipment in locations where corrosive conditions are present, heavily lubricated bright ropes usually are preferred to galvanized ropes. The wires can be zinc-coated after the last drawing operation (galvanized) or before and then redrawn (drawn galvanized). 7. PREFORMED WIRE ROPE In a preformed wire rope, the individual wires in the strands, and strands composing the rope, are properly preshaped by preforming head before they are assembled into the finished rope. Preforming prevents the wire and strands from straightening, and leaves them relaxed in their normal positions in the rope. Preformed ropes have the following merits as compared with non-preformed ropes; 1) The flexibility is superior to non-preformed ropes, and during use wire ropes kink scarcely ever occurres. 2) Because preformed wire ropes have a great endurance to bending, a wire rope s life will be longer. 3) Broken wire ends do not protrude to injure workmen s hand, distort adjacent wires, or cause wear to sheaves and drums. 08 Steel Wire Rope

8. GRADES OF WIRE ROPE Elephant Brand Wire Ropes are manufactured in various Tensile Strength grades to meet the varied requirements of many applications. Each grade provides a different combination of tensile strength, toughness, and endurance to abrasion and bending Grades A BG B CG C SC Tensile Strength(kg/mm 2 ) 165 165 180 180 200 220 * BG,CG,Grade : Galvanized B. C. grade. * SC Grade : Super C grade. 9. SAFETY FACTORS The safety factor is the ratio of the strength of the rope to the working load. Thus, a wire rope with a strength of 10,000 pounds and a total working load of 2,000 pounds would be operating a safety factor of five. It is not possible to estalbish a uniform safety factor each type of rope-using equipment, as this factor can safely vary with conditions on individual units of equipment. The proper safety factor depends not only on the loads applied, but also on the speed of operation, the type of fittings used for securing the rope ends, the acceleration and deceleration, the length of rope, the number, size and location of sheaves and drums, the factors causing abrasion and corrosion, the facilities for inspection, and the danger to life and property. The following talbe of minimum safety factors is submitted only as a guide. These have been established by experience as the minimum safety factors required for safety and economy on the average installation. Larger safety factors are desirable, as they represent greater safety and, in most cases, increase economy. Type of Service Safety Factor Miscellaneous Hoisting Equipment 5.0 Haulage Ropes 6.0 Overhead and Gantry Cranes 6.0 Jib and Pillar Cranes 6.0 Derricks 6.0 Small Electric and Air Hoists 7.0 Hot Ladle Cranes 8.0 Track Cables 3.2 Guys 3.5 Mine Shafts 8.0 for depths to 500ft. 7.0 for depthe 500-1000ft. 6.0 for depths 1000-2000ft. 5.0 for depths 2000-3000ft. 4.0 for depths 3000ft. and more Steel Wire Rope 09

10. RECOMMENDATION OF WIRE ROPE We shall try and convey some of our know-how and experience which may serve as a guide, or rather as a way of thinking, in selecting the correct type of wire rope for a given application. It will be necessary to make an analysis of all operation conditions, including the design and construction of the installation etc. to find out which factors have the most adverse effect on the service life of the wire rope. We give some general recommendations and suggestions on the types of wire rope to be selected for various operation duties. Table of Recommendations Cranes 1. Tower Cranes, Travelling Cranes, Portal Cranes, Trolleys Hoisting ropes 6 WS(36) + FC or IWRC 8 WS(31) + IWRC, 8 WS(36) + IWRC Trolley lines 6 WS(36) + IWRC 2. Cranes with 1-part Ropes, Travelling Cranes (without clamshell) Derricks (running rigging) Hoisting ropes 6 WS(36) + IWRC 18 7 or 19 7 18 S(19) or 19 S(19) Boom and topping line 6 FI(25) + IWRC 3. Slipway Ropes Winch ropes 6 FI(25) + IWRC 4. Electirc Hoists Electirc Hoists 6 WS(36) + FC or IWRC 18 7 or 19 7 18 S(19) or 19 S(19) 5. Loading and Unloading Bridges, Clamshall Cranes Holding and closing lines 6 WS(36) + IWRC 8 FI(25) + IWRC, 8 WS(31) + IWRC 8 WS(36) + IWRC Boom hoist 6 WS(36) + IWRC 8 WS(31) + IWRC Trolley lines 6 FI(25) + IWRC 8 WS(31) + IWRC 6. Floation Derricks Main and top tackle ropes 6 WS(36) + FC or IWRC 8 WS(31) + IWRC Luffing 6 FI(25) + IWRC Runners 6 WS(36) + FC or IWRC Anchor ropes 6 FI(25) + FC or IWRC Mooring ropes 6 FI(25) + FC or IWRC Luffing stay-wires jib stay-wires 7 19, 7 37 Earth Moving Equipment 1. Draglines Hoisting rope 6 FI(25) + IWRC 6 WS(36) + IWRC Boom lines 6 FI(25) + IWRC Drag line 6 S(19) + IWRC 6 FI(25) + IWRC Pennants 6 FI(25) + IWRC 10 Steel Wire Rope

2. Clamshell Holding and closing line 6 WS(36) + IWRC 8 FI(25) + IWRC, 8 WS(31) + IWRC 8 WS(36) + IWRC Boom line 6 FI(25) + IWRC 3. Shovels Hoists 6 WS(36) + IWRC 8 WS(31) + IWRC Digging line 8 WS(31) + IWRC Crowd rope 8 WS(31) + IWRC Guy line and boom line 7 19, 6 FI(25) IWRC 4. Bulldozers 6 FI(25) + IWRC. 5. Dredges Bow line, stern line, side line 6 S(19) + FC or IWRC 6 FI(25) + FC or IWRC 8 S(19) + IWRC Ladder hoists 6 WS(36) + FC or IWRC 8 WS(31) + IWRC, 8 WS(36) + IWRC 8 WS(41) + IWRC Barge handling ropes 6 FI(25) + FC, 6 WS(36) + FC Runners, boom lines, swing lines 6 FI(25) + FC or IWRC 6 WS(36) + FC or IWRC Guy line 7 19, 7 37 Mooring ropes 6 24 + 7 FC Hercules rope, Springlay rope Large mooring ropes 6 24 + 7 FC Hercules rope Logging Industry Recommended types of rope 6 FI(25) + IWRC In case of early fatique 6 WS(31) + IWRC 6 S(19) + IWRC Shipping 1. Inland wessels Mooring ropes Hercules rope 6 24 + 7 FC Towing ropes 6 19 + 1 FC 6 24 + 7 FC Anchor lines 6 24 + 7 FC 6 WS(36)+1 FC Rigging 7 7, 7 19 Boom lines 6 FI(25) + FC Runners 6 FI(25) + FC, 6 WS(36) + FC 2. Ocean-going vessels Mooring ropes 6 24 + 7 FC, 6 37 + FC 6 WS(36) + FC Towing ropes 6 24 + 7 FC, 6 37 + FC 6 WS(36) + FC or IWRC Loading gear 6 WS(36) + FC or IWRC 8 WS(31) + IWRC Anchor lines 6 24 + 7 FC Rigging 7 7, 7 19 Steel Wire Rope 11

3. Ocean-going tugs Towing ropes 6 WS(36) + FC or IWRC Mooring ropes 6 24 + 7 FC (For automatic mooring installations) 6 WS (36) + FC 4. Fishing industry 6 WS(26) + FC 6 FI(25) + FC Oil Industry 1. Cable tool drilling lines 6 SL(19) + FC 2. Water well drilling lines 6 FI(25) + FC 3. Coring, sand, and swabbing lines 6 7 + FC 4. Casing lines 6 19 class + IWRC 5. Rotary drilling lines 6 S(19) + IWRC 6 WS(26) + IWRC 6. Winch lines 6 19 class + IWRC 6 WS(31) + IWRC 6 24 + 7 FC 6 WS(31) + FC 7. Tong or jerk lines 6 37 class + FC 8. Cathead lines 6 37 class + FC or IWRC 9. Tubing and sucker rod lines 6 WS(26) + IWRC, 6 WS(31) + IWRC 18 7 10. Pumping unit or horsehead lines 6 19 class + FC or IWRC 6 37 class + FC or IWRC 11. Mast raising(swing) lines 6 19 class + IWRC 6 37 class + IWRC Mining Industry 1. Shaft hoisting ropes Shallow vertical shafts 6 FI(25) + FC Deep vertical shafts 6 FI(25) + FC Inclined shaft ropes 6 S(19) + FC 2. Slope and inclined plane ropes 6 S(19) + FC 6 7 + FC 3. Shaft sinking and counterweight ropes 18 7 4. General haulage ropes 6 7 + FC, 6 S(17) + FC 5. Mining machine ropes Head or pull and tail ropes 6 FI(29) + IWRC, 6 S FI(36) + IWRC 6 FI(25) + IWRC Head or pull ropes 6 37 class + IWRC 6. Slusher and scraper ropes 6 S(19) + IWRC, 3 S(19) 7. Tugger hoist ropes 6 S(19) + IWRC 8. Car puller, spotter, retarder ropes 6 FI(25) + IWRC, 6 S(19) + FC 9. Koepe or friction hoist ropes Tail or balance ropes Non-rotating 35 7(WA) Guide strand Lock-coil track strand 12 Steel Wire Rope

11. Handling and Care of Wire Ropes Ropes should be stored in a clean dry place under cover. Reels or coils should be kept off the ground and supported by timber. They should also be examined periodically and rope dressing renewed as required. 1) Unreeling and Uncoiling Reels should be mounted on jacks and care taken to see that the reel rotates as the rope unwinds. Timber should be applied as a lever to one of the flanges to act as a brake, keeping the rope tight and preventing the reel from overrunning. When the ropes are supplied in coils a turntalbe or swift should be employed and the free end pulled out with event tension as the swift, or turnatable revolve. Over-winding should be avoided at all times to obviate kinking. Coils may also be unwound by securing the free outside end of the rope and then rolling the coil along the ground; care being taken at all times to ensure that the coil is held firmly together, avoiding tight coils or kinks. METHOD OF UNCOILING SMALL COIL METHOD OF UNCOILING LARGE COILS CORRECT CORRECT INCORRECT INCORRECT CORRECT 2) Seizings It is important that before cutting ropes are properly seized with annealed mild steel wire or strand to avoid slack wires and possible rope distortion. Steel Wire Rope 13

How to Order Wire Ropes To avoid errors it is necessary, when asking for quotations or placing orders, that the required rope be accurately specified. The best procedure is to use the Specification given in a previous order confirmation or invoice. If the required rope has not been ordered before, please state the following data: 1. Construction and type of core : (ex. 6 19+IWRC) 2. Ungalvanized or galvanized : (ex. Galvanized) 3. Diameter or circumference : (ex. 25mm) 4. Direction and type of lay : (ex. Right-Hand Regular Lay) 5. Preformed or non-preformed. : (ex. Preformed) 6. Lubrication : (ex. A-3 type) 7. Tensile strength : (ex. 180 Kgs/mm 2 ) 8. Specification : (ex. BSS, API, DIN & etc.) 9. Packing : (ex. Coil, Wooden-drum etc.) 10. Usage : (ex. Fishing, Sky-line, Haul-back line & etc.) If parts of these data are not stated, the rope will be supplied in the nearest current type. It is therefore, recommended always to state the service for which the rope is intended. Clients who require our advice on improving the service life of ropes for and existing installation should furnish the following information: 1. the data of the ropes used so far (see above) and their performance in actual practice; 2. a reeving diagram including all data on sheaves and drums such as diameters, size of grooves, groove spacing, pitch of grooves on the drum, lifting height etc.; 3. intensity of service; 4. nominal and maximum loads; 5. number of layers of the rope on the drum with lifted load; 6. special conditions, such as corrosive atmosphere, high temperature exposure etc. On the basis of this data we will be albe to give expert advice on the type of repe to be used. 14 Steel Wire Rope

For Mining Aerial Tramway. Stay. etc Construction : 6Strands 7Wires per Strand 1 Fiber Core 6 7 + FC Diameter of Rope(mm) 6 Minimum Breaking Load A & BG(165kg/mm 2 ) B & CG(180kg/mm 2 ) kn Tonnef kn Tonnef 21.4 2.18 23.3 2.38 6.3 23.6 2.41 25.7 2.62 8 38.0 3.88 41.5 4.23 9 48.2 4.91 52.5 5.35 9.5 53.4 5.45 58.3 5.95 10 59.4 6.06 64.8 6.61 11.2 74.5 7.60 81.3 8.29 12 85.6 8.73 93.4 9.52 12.5 92.9 9.47 101.0 10.30 14 116.7 11.90 127.5 13.00 16 152.0 15.50 165.7 16.90 18 192.2 19.60 209.9 21.40 19.1 216.7 22.10 236.3 24.10 20 237.3 24.20 258.9 26.40 22.4 298.1 30.40 325.6 33.20 24 342.3 34.90 373.6 38.10 25 371.7 37.90 405.0 41.30 26 402.1 41.00 438.4 44.70 28 465.8 47.50 508.0 51.80 30 534.5 54.50 583.5 59.50 31.5 589.4 60.10 643.3 65.60 32 609.0 62.10 663.9 67.70 33.5 666.9 68.00 727.7 74.20 34 687.4 70.10 749.2 76.40 35.5 749.2 76.40 816.9 83.30 36 769.8 78.50 840.4 85.70 37.5 835.5 85.20 912.0 93.00 38 858.1 87.50 936.5 95.50 40 951.2 97.00 1,039.5 106.00 Approx. Weight per meter(kg/m) 0.134 0.147 0.237 0.300 0.334 0.371 0.465 0.534 0.579 0.727 0.950 1.200 1.350 1.480 1.860 2.140 2.320 2.510 2.940 3.340 3.680 3.800 4.160 4.290 4.670 4.810 5.210 5.360 5.930 16 Steel Wire Rope

For Crane, Hoist and General Engineering Purposes Construction : 6 Strands 19 Wires per Strand 1 Fiber Core 6 19 + FC Diameter of Rope(mm) Minimum Breaking Load A & BG(165kg/mm 2 ) B & CG(180kg/mm 2 ) C(200kg/mm 2 ) kn Tonnef kn Tonnef kn Tonnef Approx. Weight per meter(kg/m) 8 34.5 3.52 36.8 3.75 40.8 4.16 0.233 9 43.7 4.46 46.5 4.74 51.7 5.27 0.295 9.5 48.6 4.96 51.8 5.28 57.6 5.87 0.328 10 53.9 5.50 57.5 5.86 63.7 6.50 0.364 11.2 67.7 6.90 72.1 7.35 79.9 8.15 0.457 12 77.6 7.91 82.8 8.44 91.7 9.35 0.524 12.5 84.2 8.59 89.7 9.15 99.5 10.20 0.569 14 105.9 10.80 112.8 11.50 125.5 12.80 0.713 16 138.3 14.10 147.1 15.00 163.8 16.70 0.932 18 174.6 17.80 186.3 19.00 205.9 21.00 1.180 19.1 196.1 20.00 209.9 21.40 232.4 23.70 1.330 20 215.7 22.00 229.5 23.40 255.0 26.00 1.460 22.4 270.7 27.60 288.3 29.40 319.7 32.60 1.830 24 310.9 31.70 330.5 33.70 367.7 37.50 2.100 25 337.3 34.40 358.9 36.60 399.1 40.70 2.280 26 364.8 37.20 388.3 39.60 431.5 44.00 2.460 28 422.7 43.10 450.1 45.90 499.2 50.90 2.850 30 485.4 49.50 516.8 52.70 573.7 58.50 3.280 31.5 535.4 54.60 569.8 58.10 632.5 64.50 3.610 33.5 605.1 61.70 644.3 65.70 714.9 72.90 4.080 35.5 679.6 69.30 723.7 73.80 803.2 81.90 4.590 36 699.2 71.30 744.3 75.90 826.7 84.30 4.720 37.5 758.1 77.30 808.1 82.40 896.3 91.40 5.120 38 778.6 79.40 829.6 84.60 919.9 93.80 5.260 40 863.0 88.00 918.9 93.70 1,019.9 104.00 5.820 42 951.2 97.00 1,010.1 103.00 1,118.0 114.00 6.420 42.5 973.8 99.30 1,039.5 106.00 1,147.4 117.00 6.570 44 1039.5 106.00 1,108.2 113.00 1,225.8 125.00 7.050 45 1088.5 111.00 1,167.0 119.00 1,284.7 131.00 7.370 46 1137.6 116.00 1,216.0 124.00 1,343.5 137.00 7.700 47.5 1216.0 124.00 1,294.5 132.00 1,441.6 147.00 8.210 50 1353.3 138.00 1,431.8 146.00 1,598.5 163.00 9.100 53 1515.1 154.50 1,608.3 164.00 1,794.6 183.00 10.220 56 1691.6 172.50 1,794.6 183.00 2,000.6 204.00 11.420 60 1941.7 198.00 2,059.4 210.00 2,301.6 234.70 13.100 63 2140.8 218.30 2,275.1 232.00 2,538.0 258.80 14.450 Steel Wire Rope 17

For Crane, Hoist and General Engineering Purposes Construction : 6 Strands 19 Wires per Strand Independent Wire Rope Core 6 19 + IWRC Diameter of Rope(mm) Minimum Breaking Load A & BG(165kg/mm 2 ) B & CG(180kg/mm 2 ) C(200kg/mm 2 ) kn Tonnef kn Tonnef kn Tonnef Approx. Weight per meter(kg/m) 8 38.5 3.93 41.8 4.26 45.8 4.67 0.258 9 48.5 4.95 53.9 5.50 58.3 5.94 0.328 9.5 53.9 5.50 58.8 6.00 63.5 6.48 0.364 10 59.8 6.10 65.2 6.65 70.4 7.18 0.404 11.2 75.0 7.65 81.9 8.35 88.5 9.02 0.508 12 86.2 8.79 93.9 9.58 101.5 10.40 0.580 12.5 93.5 9.53 102.0 10.40 110.1 11.20 0.630 14 117.7 12.00 129.4 13.20 139.8 14.30 0.793 16 153.0 15.60 166.7 17.00 180.5 18.40 1.040 18 194.2 19.80 210.8 21.50 227.5 23.20 1.310 19.1 218.7 22.30 238.3 24.30 256.9 26.20 1.410 20 239.3 24.40 260.9 26.60 281.5 28.70 1.620 22.4 300.1 30.60 327.5 33.40 354.0 36.10 2.030 24 345.2 35.20 375.6 38.30 405.0 41.30 2.330 25 373.6 38.10 407.0 41.50 439.3 44.80 2.530 26 405.0 41.30 441.3 45.00 475.6 48.50 2.730 28 469.7 47.90 510.9 52.10 552.1 56.30 3.160 30 539.4 55.00 588.4 60.00 635.5 64.80 3.650 31.5 593.3 60.50 647.2 66.00 700.2 71.40 4.000 32 612.9 62.50 666.9 68.00 722.8 73.70 4.150 33.5 671.8 68.50 733.5 74.80 792.4 80.80 4.530 35.5 755.1 77.00 823.8 84.00 889.5 90.70 5.100 37.5 840.4 85.70 916.9 93.50 990.5 101.00 5.680 38 863.0 88.00 938.5 95.70 1,010.1 103.00 5.830 40 956.1 97.50 1,039.5 106.00 1,122.9 114.50 6.450 42 1,053.2 107.40 1,147.4 117.00 1,241.5 126.60 7.110 42.5 1,081.7 110.30 1,176.8 120.00 1,270.9 129.60 7.280 44 1,163.1 118.60 1,265.1 129.00 1,367.0 139.40 7.790 45 1,216.0 124.00 1,323.9 135.00 1,429.8 145.80 8.150 46 1,274.9 130.00 1,382.7 141.00 1,490.6 152.00 8.520 47.5 1,349.4 137.60 1,471.0 150.00 1,588.7 162.00 9.120 50 1,495.5 152.50 1,629.9 166.20 1,760.3 179.50 10.100 53 1,679.9 171.00 1,831.9 186.80 1,978.0 201.70 11.350 56 1,876.0 191.30 2,044.7 208.50 2,208.5 225.20 12.670 60 2,147.7 219.00 2,343.8 239.00 2,530.1 258.00 14.500 63 2,373.2 242.00 2,588.0 263.90 2,789.0 284.40 16.030 18 Steel Wire Rope

For Marine and Engineering Purposes Construction : 6 Strands 24 Wires per Strand 7 Fiber Core 6 24 + 7FC Diameter of Rope(mm) Minimum Breaking Load A & BG(165kg/mm 2 ) B & CG(180kg/mm 2 ) kn Tonnef kn Tonnef Approx. Weight per meter(kg/m) 8 31.5 3.21 34.3 3.50 0.212 9 39.8 4.06 43.4 4.43 0.269 9.5 44.4 4.53 48.4 4.94 0.290 10 49.2 5.02 53.6 5.47 0.332 11.2 61.7 6.29 67.3 6.86 0.416 12 70.8 7.22 77.2 7.87 0.478 12.5 76.9 7.84 83.8 8.55 0.519 14 96.4 9.83 105.0 10.7 0.651 16 125.5 12.8 137.3 14.0 0.850 18 158.9 16.2 173.6 17.7 1.080 19.1 180.4 18.4 197.1 20.1 1.210 20 197.1 20.1 214.8 21.9 1.330 22.4 247.1 25.2 269.7 27.5 1.670 24 283.4 28.9 308.9 31.5 1.910 25 306.9 31.3 334.4 34.1 2.080 26 332.4 33.9 362.8 37.0 2.240 28 385.4 39.3 419.7 42.8 2.600 30 442.3 45.1 482.5 49.2 2.990 31.5 488.4 49.8 532.5 54.3 3.290 33.5 552.1 56.3 602.1 61.4 3.730 35.5 619.8 63.2 675.7 68.9 4.180 37.5 691.4 70.5 754.1 76.9 4.670 38 710.0 72.4 773.7 78.9 4.790 40 786.5 80.2 857.1 87.4 5.310 42.5 888.5 90.6 968.9 98.8 6.000 44 952.2 97.1 1,029.7 105.0 6.430 45 1,000.3 102.0 1,157.2 118.0 6.720 47.5 1,108.2 113.0 1,206.2 123.0 7.490 50 1,225.8 125.0 1,333.7 136.0 8.300 53 1,382.7 141.0 1,510.2 154.0 9.330 56 1,539.6 157.0 1,676.9 171.0 10.400 58 1,657.3 169.0 1,804.4 184.0 11.200 60 1,765.2 180.0 1,922.1 196.0 12.000 63 1,951.5 199.0 2,128.0 217.0 13.200 Steel Wire Rope 19

For Crane, Hoist and General Engineering Purposes Construction : 6 Strands 37 Wires per Strand 1 Fiber Core 6 37 + FC Diameter of Rope(mm) Minimum Breaking Load A & BG(165kg/mm 2 ) B & CG(180kg/mm 2 ) C(200kg/mm 2 ) kn Tonnef kn Tonnef kn Tonnef Approx. Weight per meter (kg/m) 8 33.9 3.46 36.2 3.69 39.1 3.99 0.230 9 43.0 4.38 45.8 4.67 49.4 5.04 0.291 9.5 48.1 4.90 51.3 5.23 55.0 5.61 0.323 10 53.1 5.41 56.5 5.76 61.0 6.22 0.359 11.2 66.6 6.79 70.9 7.23 76.6 7.81 0.451 12 76.4 7.79 81.3 8.29 87.8 8.95 0.517 12.5 82.9 8.45 88.3 9.00 95.3 9.72 0.561 14 104.0 10.60 110.8 11.30 119.6 12.20 0.704 16 135.3 13.80 144.2 14.70 155.9 15.90 0.920 18 171.6 17.50 183.4 18.70 198.1 20.20 1.160 19.1 194.2 19.80 201.0 20.50 222.6 22.70 1.310 20 211.8 21.60 225.6 23.00 243.2 24.80 1.440 22.4 265.8 27.10 283.4 28.90 306.0 31.20 1.800 24 306.0 31.20 325.6 33.20 352.1 35.90 2.070 25 331.5 33.80 353.0 36.00 381.5 38.90 2.250 26 358.9 36.60 381.5 38.90 411.9 42.00 2.430 28 415.8 42.40 443.3 45.20 478.6 48.80 2.820 30 477.6 48.70 508.0 51.80 548.2 55.90 3.230 31.5 526.6 53.70 560.9 57.20 606.1 61.80 3.570 33.5 595.3 60.70 633.5 64.60 684.5 69.80 4.030 35.5 668.8 68.20 712.0 72.60 768.8 78.40 4.530 37.5 746.3 76.10 794.3 81.00 854.2 87.10 5.050 40 849.3 86.60 904.2 92.20 976.7 99.00 5.750 42.5 958.1 97.70 1,019.9 104.00 1,101.3 112.30 6.490 45 1,078.7 110.00 1,147.4 117.00 1,235.6 126.00 7.280 47.5 1,196.4 122.00 1,274.9 130.00 1,372.9 140.00 8.110 50 1,323.9 135.00 1,412.2 144.00 1,529.8 156.00 8.980 53 1,490.6 152.00 1,588.7 162.00 1,716.2 175.00 10.100 56 1,667.1 170.00 1,775.0 181.00 1,912.3 195.00 11.300 60 1,912.3 195.00 2,030.0 207.00 2,196.7 224.00 12.900 63 2,108.4 215.00 2,245.7 229.00 2,422.2 247.00 14.300 67 2,383.0 243.00 2,539.9 259.00 2,736.1 279.00 16.200 71 2,677.2 273.00 2,853.7 291.00 3,079.3 314.00 18.200 75 2,981.2 304.00 3,177.4 324.00 3,187.2 325.00 20.200 20 Steel Wire Rope

For Crane, Hoist and General Engineering Purposes Construction : 6 Strands 37 Wires per Strand Independent Wire Rope Core 6 37 + IWRC Diameter of Rope(mm) Minimum Breaking Load A & BG(165kg/mm 2 ) B & CG(180kg/mm 2 ) C(200kg/mm 2 ) kn Tonnef kn Tonnef kn Tonnef Approx. Weight per meter(kg/m) 8 38.7 3.95 40.8 4.16 44.0 4.49 0.255 9 49.0 5.00 51.6 5.26 55.7 5.68 0.323 9.5 53.5 5.46 57.6 5.87 62.1 6.33 0.358 10 59.3 6.05 63.7 6.50 68.8 7.02 0.398 11.2 74.3 7.58 79.9 8.15 86.3 8.80 0.500 12 85.5 8.72 91.9 9.37 99.2 10.10 0.573 12.5 92.7 9.45 99.0 10.10 107.0 10.90 0.622 14 116.2 11.90 125.0 12.80 135.0 13.80 0.781 16 151.5 15.50 162.8 16.60 175.5 17.90 1.000 18 191.2 19.50 205.9 21.00 222.6 22.70 1.290 19.1 215.7 22.00 232.4 23.70 251.1 25.60 1.450 20 237.3 24.20 255.0 26.00 275.6 28.10 1.600 22.4 298.1 30.40 319.7 32.60 345.2 35.20 2.000 24 327.5 33.40 352.1 35.90 380.5 38.80 2.300 25 369.7 37.70 397.2 40.50 428.6 43.70 2.500 26 402.1 41.00 431.5 44.00 465.8 47.50 2.680 28 465.8 47.50 500.1 51.00 540.3 55.10 3.130 30 534.5 54.50 573.7 58.50 619.8 63.20 3.580 31.5 588.4 60.00 632.5 64.50 683.5 69.70 3.870 33.5 666.9 68.00 715.9 73.00 772.8 78.80 4.470 35.5 748.2 76.30 804.1 82.00 868.9 88.60 5.020 37.5 833.6 85.00 897.3 91.50 968.9 98.80 5.600 40 946.3 96.50 1,019.9 104.00 1,098.3 112.00 6.400 42.5 1,068.9 109.00 1,147.4 117.00 1,239.6 126.40 7.200 45 1,196.4 122.00 1,284.7 131.00 1,387.6 141.50 8.070 47.5 1,338.6 136.50 1,437.7 146.60 1,549.5 158.00 8.980 50 1,482.8 151.20 1,593.6 162.50 1,721.1 175.50 9.950 53 1,666.1 169.90 1,789.7 182.50 1,931.9 197.00 11.180 56 1,860.3 189.70 1,998.6 203.80 2,157.5 220.00 12.480 60 2,135.9 217.80 2,294.8 234.00 2,478.1 252.70 14.330 63 2,353.6 240.00 2,529.1 257.90 2,731.2 278.50 15.800 67 2,657.6 271.00 2,853.7 291.00 3,079.3 314.00 17.870 71 2,981.2 304.00 3,206.8 327.00 3,461.7 353.00 20.060 75 3,334.3 340.00 3,579.4 365.00 3,863.8 394.00 22.390 Steel Wire Rope 21

Construction : 6Strands 19, 25, 26 Wires per Strand 1 Fiber Core 6 S(19),W(19), FI(25), WS(26)+FC Diameter of Rope(mm) Minimum Breaking Load A & BG(165kg/mm 2 ) B & CG(180kg/mm 2 ) C(200kg/mm 2 ) SC(220kg/mm 2 ) kn Tonnef kn Tonnef kn Tonnef kn Tonnef Approx. Weight per meter(kg/m) 8 34.8 3.55 37.1 3.78 42.2 4.30 46.4 4.73 0.247 9 44.1 4.50 46.9 4.78 53.3 5.43 58.6 5.98 0.312 9.5 49.0 5.00 52.3 5.33 59.4 6.06 65.3 6.66 0.348 10 54.4 5.55 58.0 5.91 65.8 6.71 72.4 7.38 0.386 11.2 68.3 6.96 72.7 7.41 82.6 8.42 90.8 9.26 0.484 12 78.5 8.00 83.4 8.50 92.2 9.40 100.0 10.20 0.555 12.5 85.3 8.70 90.2 9.20 100.0 10.20 107.9 11.00 0.603 14 106.9 10.90 113.8 11.60 125.5 12.80 136.3 13.90 0.756 16 139.3 14.20 149.1 15.20 164.8 16.80 177.5 18.10 0.988 18 175.5 17.90 188.3 19.20 207.9 21.20 224.6 22.90 1.250 19.1 199.1 20.30 211.8 21.60 234.4 23.90 253.0 25.80 1.410 20 217.7 22.20 232.4 23.70 256.0 26.10 276.5 28.20 1.540 22.4 272.9 27.80 291.3 29.70 321.7 32.80 347.2 35.40 1.940 24 313.8 32.00 334.4 34.10 369.7 37.70 417.8 42.60 2.230 25 340.3 34.70 362.8 37.00 401.1 40.90 453.1 46.20 2.410 26 367.7 37.50 392.3 40.00 433.5 44.20 490.3 50.00 2.610 28 426.6 43.50 455.0 46.40 503.1 51.30 567.8 57.90 3.020 30 490.3 50.00 521.7 53.20 592.3 60.40 652.1 66.50 3.470 31.5 539.4 55.00 574.7 58.60 653.1 66.60 717.8 73.20 3.830 32 557.0 56.80 593.3 60.50 673.7 68.70 741.4 75.60 3.950 33.5 611.0 62.30 650.2 66.30 738.4 75.30 813.0 82.90 4.330 35.5 685.5 69.90 729.6 74.40 829.6 84.60 912.0 93.00 4.860 37.5 764.9 78.00 814.9 83.10 924.8 94.30 - - 5.420 38 785.5 80.10 836.5 85.30 950.3 96.90 - - 5.570 40 870.8 88.80 926.7 94.50 1,052.3 107.30 - - 6.170 42.5 980.7 100.00 1,049.3 107.00 1,187.6 121.10 - - 6.970 44 1,049.3 107.00 1,118.0 114.00 1,270.9 129.60 - - 7.470 45 1,098.3 112.00 1,176.8 120.00 1,333.7 136.00 - - 7.810 46 1,147.4 117.00 1,225.8 125.00 1,392.5 142.00 - - 8.160 47.5 1,225.8 125.00 1,304.3 133.00 1,480.8 151.00 - - 8.700 48 1,255.3 128.00 1,333.7 136.00 1,520.0 155.00 - - 8.890 50 1,363.1 139.00 1,451.4 148.00 1,647.5 168.00 - - 9.640 52 1,471.0 150.00 1,569.1 160.00 1,784.8 182.00 - - 10.400 53 1,529.8 156.00 1,627.9 166.00 1,853.5 189.00 - - 10.800 56 1,706.4 174.00 1,814.2 185.00 2,059.4 210.00 - - 12.100 58 1,824.0 186.00 1,951.5 199.00 2,206.5 225.00 - - 13.000 60 1,951.5 199.00 2,088.8 213.00 2,363.4 241.00 - - 13.900 22 Steel Wire Rope

Construction : 6Strands 19, 25, 26 Wires per Strand Independent Wire Rope Core 6 S(19), FI(25), WS(26) + IWRC Diameter of Rope(mm) 8.0 9.0 9.5 10.0 11.2 12.0 12.5 14.0 16.0 18.0 19.1 20.0 22.4 24.0 25.0 26.0 28.0 30.0 31.5 32.0 33.5 35.5 37.5 38.0 40.0 42.5 44.0 45.0 46.0 47.5 48.0 50.0 52.0 53.0 56.0 Minimum Breaking Load A & BG(165kg/mm 2 ) B & CG(180kg/mm 2 ) C(200kg/mm 2 ) SC(220kg/mm 2 ) kn Tonnef kn Tonnef kn Tonnef kn Tonnef Approx. Weight per meter(kg/m) 40.8 4.16 44.1 4.50 47.1 4.80 51.8 5.28 0.275 51.7 5.27 56.0 5.71 59.6 6.08 65.5 6.68 0.348 57.5 5.86 62.3 6.35 66.4 6.77 73.1 7.45 0.388 63.7 6.50 69.0 7.04 73.5 7.50 80.9 8.25 0.430 83.5 8.51 86.6 8.83 92.3 9.41 101.5 10.40 0.539 94.4 9.63 99.4 10.10 103.0 10.50 115.7 11.80 0.619 97.1 9.90 107.9 11.00 116.7 11.90 126.5 12.90 0.672 121.6 12.40 135.3 13.80 146.1 14.90 157.9 16.10 0.843 158.9 16.20 176.5 18.00 190.2 19.40 205.9 21.00 1.100 201.0 20.50 224.6 22.90 241.2 24.60 260.9 26.60 1.390 226.5 23.10 253.0 25.80 271.6 27.70 294.2 30.00 1.570 249.1 25.40 276.5 28.20 298.1 30.40 322.6 32.90 1.720 311.9 31.80 346.2 35.30 373.6 38.10 405.0 41.30 2.160 357.9 36.50 397.2 40.50 429.5 43.80 - - 2.480 389.3 39.70 431.5 44.00 465.8 47.50 - - 2.690 420.7 42.90 466.8 47.60 504.1 51.40 - - 2.910 487.4 49.70 541.3 55.20 576.6 58.80 - - 3.370 560.0 57.10 621.7 63.40 661.0 67.40 - - 3.870 616.8 62.90 684.5 69.80 729.6 74.40 - - 4.270 636.5 64.90 706.1 72.00 753.2 76.80 - - 4.400 698.2 71.20 775.7 79.10 824.7 84.10 - - 4.830 718.8 73.30 869.8 88.70 927.7 94.60 - - 5.420 873.8 89.10 970.9 99.00 1,033.6 105.40 - - 6.050 920.8 93.90 997.3 101.70 1,059.1 108.00 - - 6.210 990.5 101.00 1,108.2 113.00 1,176.8 120.00 - - 6.880 1,118.0 114.00 1,265.1 129.00 1,333.7 136.00 - - 7.770 1,235.6 126.00 1,333.7 136.00 1,431.8 146.00 - - 8.320 1,255.3 128.00 1,402.4 143.00 1,490.6 152.00 - - 8.710 1,343.5 137.00 1,451.4 148.00 1,549.5 158.00 - - 9.100 1,402.4 143.00 1,569.1 160.00 1,657.3 169.00 - - 9.700 1,471.0 150.00 1,588.7 162.00 1,696.6 173.00 - - 9.910 1,549.5 158.00 1,735.8 177.00 1,843.7 188.00 - - 10.800 1,726.0 176.00 1,873.1 191.00 1,990.7 203.00 - - 11.650 1,745.6 178.00 1,941.7 198.00 2,069.2 211.00 - - 12.100 2,079.0 212.00 2,167.3 221.00 - - - - 13.510 Steel Wire Rope 23

Construction : 6Strands 29, 31, 36, 41, 37 Wires per Strand 1 Fiber Core 6 FI(29), WS(31), (36), (41) SES(37)+FC Diameter of Rope(mm) Minimum Breaking Load A & BG(165kg/mm 2 ) B & CG(180kg/mm 2 ) C(200kg/mm 2 ) C(220kg/mm 2 ) kn Tonnef kn Tonnef kn Tonnef kn Tonnef Approx. Weight per meter (kg/m) 8 39.7 4.05 42.8 4.36 42.2 4.30 46.4 4.73 0.253 9 50.2 5.12 54.1 5.52 53.3 5.43 58.6 5.98 0.321 9.5 56.0 5.71 60.3 6.15 59.4 6.06 65.3 6.66 0.358 10 62.1 6.33 66.8 6.81 65.8 6.71 72.4 7.38 0.396 11.2 77.9 7.94 83.8 8.55 82.6 8.42 90.8 9.26 0.496 12 78.5 8.00 83.4 8.50 92.2 9.40 100.0 10.20 0.570 12.5 85.3 8.70 90.2 9.20 100.0 10.20 107.9 11.00 0.618 14 106.9 10.90 113.8 11.60 125.5 12.80 136.3 13.90 0.776 16 139.3 14.20 149.1 15.20 164.8 16.80 177.5 18.10 1.010 18 175.5 17.90 188.3 19.20 207.9 21.20 224.6 22.90 1.280 19.1 199.1 20.30 211.8 21.60 234.4 23.90 253.0 25.80 1.440 20 217.7 22.20 232.4 23.70 256.0 26.10 276.5 28.20 1.580 22.4 272.6 27.80 291.3 29.70 321.7 32.80 347.2 35.40 1.960 24 313.8 32.00 334.4 34.10 369.7 37.70 417.8 42.60 2.280 25 340.3 34.70 362.8 37.00 411.9 42.00 453.1 46.20 2.470 26 367.7 37.50 392.3 40.00 445.2 45.40 490.3 50.00 2.680 28 426.6 43.50 455.0 46.40 516.8 52.70 567.8 57.90 3.100 30 500.1 51.00 531.5 54.20 592.3 60.40 652.1 66.50 3.560 31.5 551.1 56.20 586.4 59.80 653.1 66.60 717.8 73.20 3.930 32 568.8 58.00 605.1 61.70 673.7 68.70 741.4 75.60 4.050 33.5 623.7 63.60 662.9 67.60 738.4 75.30 813.0 82.90 4.440 35.5 700.2 71.40 745.3 76.00 829.6 84.60 - - 4.990 37.5 781.6 79.70 831.6 84.80 924.8 94.30 - - 5.570 38 802.2 81.80 853.2 87.00 950.3 96.90 - - 5.720 40 889.5 90.70 945.4 96.40 1,052.3 107.30 - - 6.330 42 985.6 100.50 1,029.7 105.00 1,187.6 121.10 - - 7.080 42.5 1,000.3 102.00 1,068.9 109.00 1,196.4 122.00 - - 7.150 44 1,078.7 110.00 1,147.4 117.00 1,270.9 129.60 - - 7.660 46 1,176.8 120.00 1,255.3 128.00 1,392.5 142.00 - - 8.380 47.5 1,255.3 128.00 1,333.7 136.00 1,480.8 151.00 - - 8.930 48 1,284.7 131.00 1,363.1 139.00 1,520.0 155.00 - - 9.120 50 1,392.5 142.00 1,480.8 151.00 1,647.5 168.00 - - 9.900 52 1,500.4 153.00 1,598.5 163.00 1,784.8 182.00 - - 10.700 53 1,559.3 159.00 1,657.3 169.00 1,853.5 189.00 - - 11.100 56 1,873.1 191.00 1,853.5 189.00 2,363.4 241.00 - - 12.400 58 1,873.1 191.00 1,990.7 203.00 - - - - 13.300 60 2,000.6 204.00 2,128.0 217.00 - - - - 14.200 24 Steel Wire Rope

Construction : 6Strands 29, 31, 36, 41, 37 Wires per Strand Independent Wire Rope Core 6 7FI(29), WS(31), (36), (41), SES(37)+IWRC Diameter Minimum Breaking Load Approx. of A & BG(165kg/ ) B & CG(180kg/ ) C(200kg/ ) C(220kg/ ) Weight per Rope(mm) kn Tonnef kn Tonnef kn Tonnef kn Tonnef meter(kg/m) 8 39.7 4.05 42.8 4.36 48.2 4.91 53.0 5.40 0.282 9 50.2 5.12 54.1 5.52 60.9 6.21 67.0 6.83 0.367 9.5 56.0 5.71 60.3 6.15 67.9 6.92 74.6 7.61 0.398 10 62.1 6.33 66.8 6.81 75.2 7.67 82.7 8.43 0.441 11.2 77.9 7.94 83.8 8.55 94.3 9.62 103.8 10.58 0.553 12 89.3 9.11 97.1 9.90 108.9 11.10 117.7 12.00 0.635 12.5 99.0 10.10 105.9 10.80 117.7 12.00 127.5 13.00 0.689 14 124.5 12.70 133.4 13.60 147.1 15.00 158.9 16.20 0.864 16 162.8 16.60 172.6 17.60 192.2 19.60 207.9 21.20 1.130 18 205.9 21.00 218.7 22.30 243.2 24.80 263.8 26.90 1.430 19.1 232.4 23.70 247.1 25.20 273.6 27.90 296.2 30.20 1.610 20 250.1 25.50 270.7 27.60 300.1 30.60 325.6 33.20 1.760 22.4 313.8 32.00 340.3 34.70 376.6 38.40 408.0 41.60 2.210 24 359.9 36.70 390.3 39.80 432.5 44.10 468.8 47.80 2.540 25 391.3 39.90 422.7 43.10 469.7 47.90 509.9 52.00 2.760 26 422.7 43.10 458.0 46.70 508.0 51.80 551.1 56.20 2.980 28 490.3 50.00 531.5 54.20 589.4 60.10 639.4 65.20 3.460 30 562.9 57.40 609.0 62.10 676.7 69.00 744.3 75.90 3.970 31.5 620.8 63.30 671.8 68.50 746.3 76.10 820.8 83.70 4.370 32 640.4 65.30 693.3 70.70 747.3 76.20 847.3 86.40 4.510 33.5 702.2 71.60 760.0 77.50 844.4 86.10 928.7 94.70 4.950 34 722.8 73.70 782.6 79.80 845.3 86.20 931.6 95.00 5.100 35.5 788.5 80.40 860.0 87.70 948.3 96.70 1,042.4 106.30 5.560 36 810.0 82.60 884.6 90.20 951.2 97.00 - - 6.710 37.5 879.7 89.70 959.1 97.80 1,058.1 107.90 - - 6.200 38 903.2 92.10 980.7 100.00 1,081.7 110.30 - - 6.370 40 1,000.3 102.00 1,088.5 111.00 1,198.4 122.20 - - 7.050 42 1,098.3 112.00 1,206.2 123.00 1,284.7 131.00 - - 7.780 42.5 1,127.8 115.00 1,235.6 126.00 1,362.1 138.90 - - 7.960 44 1,206.2 123.00 1,323.9 135.00 1,458.2 148.70 - - 8.530 45 1,265.1 129.00 1,382.7 141.00 1,529.8 156.00 - - 8.930 46 1,323.9 135.00 1,441.6 147.00 1,598.5 163.00 - - 9.330 47.5 1,412.2 144.00 1,539.6 157.00 1,696.6 173.00 - - 9.950 48 1,441.6 147.00 1,569.1 160.00 1,735.8 177.00 - - 10.200 50 1,559.3 159.00 1,676.9 171.00 1,882.9 192.00 - - 11.000 52 1,686.7 172.00 1,784.8 182.00 2,030.0 207.00 - - 11.900 53 1,755.4 179.00 1,922.1 196.00 2,118.2 216.00 - - 12.400 54 1,824.0 186.00 1,990.7 203.00 2,157.5 220.00 - - 12.900 56 1,961.3 200.00 2,137.8 218.00 2,363.4 241.00 - - 13.800 58 2,108.4 215.00 2,294.8 234.00 - - - - 14.800 60 2,255.5 230.00 2,451.7 250.00 - - - - 15.900 62 2,402.6 245.00 2,618.4 267.00 - - - - 16.900 64 2,559.5 261.00 2,804.7 286.00 - - - - 18.100 66 2,726.2 278.00 2,971.4 303.00 - - - - 19.200 68 2,893.0 295.00 3,157.7 322.00 - - - - 20.400 70 3,089.1 315.00 3,344.1 341.00 - - - - 21.600 72 3,246.0 331.00 - - - - - - 22.900 74 3,422.5 349.00 - - - - - - 24.100 75 3,520.6 359.00 - - - - - - 24.800 Steel Wire Rope 25

A Future That Is Open to the World Our gaze is always fixed upon the world Our hearts are open to the future With endless creativity and constant challenge We widen our horizons and bring the future near All the world is our workplace And the future is our biggest market

CAUTIONS WARNINGS KISWIRE shall not be liable under any circumstances for consequentional or incidental damages resulting from the use of their products relating to personal injury, property damage, labor, cost or loss of profits. KISWIRE agrees to replace any of its product proved to be defective in material WARNING : Any warranties, expressed or implied concerning the use of this product apply only to the nominalstrength of new, unused wire rope. All equipment using this product must be properly used and maintained. Wire rope must be properly stored, handled, used and maintained. Most importanly, wire rope must be regularly inspected during use. Damage, abuse or improper maintenance can cause rope failure. Wire rope removal criteria are based on the use of steel sheaves. If synthetic sheaves are used, consult the sheave equipment manufacturer.