APPENDIX A: MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES SELECTED INFORMATION

APPENDIX A: MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES SELECTED INFORMATION Table A.1: Regional Distribution of Middle-Income Countries and 2004 GNI per Capita Table A.2: Economic, Social, and Governance Indicators Table A.3: Composition of the MIC Group during the Review Period 77

DEVELOPMENT RESULTS IN MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES Table A.1: Regional Distribution of Middle-Income Countries and 2004 GNI per Capita Latin America/ Europe/ East Asia Caribbean GNI per capita Central Asia GNI per capita /Pacific GNI per capita (28 countries) (Atlas method) (22 countries) (Atlas method) (13 countries) (Atlas method) Antigua and Barbuda 10,000 Albania b 2,050 China 1,290 Argentina 3,720 Armenia b 1,070 Fiji 2,690 Belize 3,940 Azerbaijan a 950 Indonesia a 1,140 Bolivia a 960 Belarus 2,120 Kiribati b 970 Brazil 3,090 Bosnia and Herzegovina a 2,040 Malaysia 4,650 Chile 4,910 Bulgaria 2,740 Marshall Islands 2,370 Colombia 2,000 Croatia 6,590 Micronesia, Federated States of 1,990 Costa Rica 4,670 Estonia 7,010 Palau 6,870 Dominica a 3,650 Georgia b 1,030 Philippines 1,170 Dominican Republic 2,080 Hungary 8,270 Samoa b 1,860 Ecuador 2,180 Kazakhstan 2,260 Thailand 2,540 El Salvador 2,350 Latvia 5,460 Tonga b 1,830 Grenada a 3,760 Lithuania 5,740 Vanuatu b 1,340 Guatemala 2,130 Macedonia, FYR 2,350 Guyana b 990 Poland 6,090 Honduras b 1,030 Romania 2,920 Jamaica 2,900 Russian Federation 3,410 Mexico 6,770 Serbia and Montenegro a 2,620 Panama 4,450 Slovak Republic 6,480 Paraguay 1,170 Turkey 3,750 Peru 2,360 Turkmenistan 1,340 St. Kitts and Nevis 7,600 Ukraine 1,260 St. Lucia a 4,310 St. Vincent a 3,650 Suriname 2,250 Trinidad and Tobago 8,580 Uruguay 3,950 Venezuela, R. B. de 4,020 78

APPENDIX A: MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES SELECTED INFORMATION Middle East/ South Asia GNI per capita Africa GNI per capita North Africa GNI per capita (2 countries) (Atlas method) (10 countries) (Atlas method) (11 countries) (Atlas method) Maldives b 2,510 Angola b 1,030 Algeria 2,280 Sri Lanka b 1,040 Botswana 4,340 Djibouti b 1,030 Cape Verde b 1,770 Egypt, Arab Rep. of 1,310 Equatorial Guinea Iran, Islamic Rep. of 2,300 Gabon 3,940 Iraq Mauritius 4,640 Jordan 2,140 Namibia 2,370 Lebanon 4,980 Seychelles 8,090 Libya 4,450 South Africa 3,630 Morocco 1,520 Swaziland 1,660 Syrian Arab Rep. 1,190 Tunisia 2,630 Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators; August 2005 WDI/GDF database. Note: GNI per capita calculated using World Bank Atlas method. GNI = gross national income. Countries without footnotes are eligible for IBRD borrowing only. a. Country is eligible for both IBRD borrowing and IDA credits. b. Country is eligible for IDA credits only. 79

DEVELOPMENT RESULTS IN MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES Table A.2: Economic, Social, and Governance Indicators 2004 2004 GNI per capita, 2004 2004 $2/day Atlas method Population GNI, Atlas method Poverty rate 2004 Country (current $) (million) (current $ billion) (percent) Gini coefficient Albania 2,050 3.1 6.5 9 31 Algeria 2,280 32.4 73.6 10 35 Angola 1,030 15.5 14.4 Antigua and Barbuda 10,000 0.1 0.8 Argentina 3,720 38.4 137.3 17 b 51 b Armenia 1,070 3.0 3.4 30 34 Azerbaijan 950 8.3 7.7 15 37 Belarus 2,120 9.8 21.1 1 30 Belize 3,940 0.3 1.0 Bolivia 960 9.0 8.6 43 60 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2,040 3.9 8.0 Botswana 4,340 1.8 7.8 46 61 Brazil 3,090 183.9 551.6 20 57 Bulgaria 2,740 7.8 21.4 6 29 Cape Verde 1,770 0.5 0.9 18 51 Chile 4,910 16.1 79.5 6 55 China 1,290 1,296.2 1,938.0 35 38/34 c Colombia 2,000 44.9 90.3 19 59 Costa Rica 4,670 4.3 19.0 10 50 Croatia 6,590 4.4 30.3 0 31 Djibouti 1,030 0.8 0.7 Dominica 3,650 0.1 0.3 Dominican Republic 2,080 8.8 18.5 16 52 Ecuador 2,180 13.0 30.8 35 54 Egypt, Arab Rep. of 1,310 72.6 90.6 40 34 El Salvador 2,350 6.8 15.8 40 52 Equatorial Guinea 0.5 0.0 Estonia 7,010 1.3 9.5 7 36 Fiji 2,690 0.8 2.4 Gabon 3,940 1.4 5.6 80

APPENDIX A: MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES SELECTED INFORMATION 2001 05 1993 2004 2006 2005 Annualized GDP Percentage point Human KKM governance per capita growth change in development Small state indicator a (percent) poverty rate index MIC indicator Country 0.76 4.5 10.5 0.78 Albania 0.43 3.9 3.4 0.73 Algeria 1.09 7.7 0.44 Angola 0.78 2.6 0.81 Yes Antigua and Barbuda 0.44 2.7 10.5 b 0.86 Argentina 0.64 13.3 10.0 0.77 Armenia 1.01 13.4 32.7 0.74 Azerbaijan 0.90 8.7 0.7 0.79 Belarus 0.22 2.0 0.75 Yes Belize 0.81 1.3 15.3 0.69 Bolivia 0.32 5.3 0.80 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.10 5.1 9.9 0.57 Yes Botswana 0.28 1.0 3.6 0.79 Brazil 0.05 5.7 5.1 0.82 Bulgaria 0.21 2.7 20.7 0.72 Yes Cape Verde 1.34 3.5 5.9 0.86 Chile 0.69 9.1 33.2 0.77 China 0.22 2.3 6.2 0.79 Colombia 0.38 2.4 5.1 0.84 Costa Rica 0.07 4.3 0.0 0.85 Croatia 0.64 1.0 0.49 Yes Djibouti 0.68 0.3 0.79 Yes Dominica 0.66 0.7 6.1 0.75 Dominican Republic 0.81 3.3 2.2 0.77 Ecuador 0.42 1.9 5.9 0.70 Egypt, Arab Rep. of 0.39 0.5 12.3 0.73 El Salvador 1.79 0.65 Yes Equatorial Guinea 0.88 8.3 0.7 0.86 Yes Estonia 0.60 2.4 0.76 Yes Fiji 0.61 0.1 0.63 Yes Gabon (Table continues on the following page.) 81

DEVELOPMENT RESULTS IN MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES Table A.2: Economic, Social, and Governance Indicators (continued) 2004 2004 GNI per capita, 2004 2004 $2/day Atlas method Population GNI, Atlas method Poverty rate 2004 Country (current $) (million) (current $ billion) (percent) Gini coefficient Georgia 1,030 4.5 4.8 26 40 Grenada 3,760 0.1 0.4 Guatemala 2,130 12.3 26.9 31 55 Guyana 990 0.8 0.8 9 45 Honduras 1,030 7.0 7.3 36 54 Hungary 8,270 10.1 84.6 0 27 Indonesia 1,140 217.6 246.3 48 34 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 2,300 67.0 155.8 4 44 Iraq 0.0 Jamaica 2,900 2.6 8.7 14 46 Jordan 2,140 5.3 11.9 4 39 Kazakhstan 2,260 15.0 34.5 17 34 Kiribati 970 0.1 0.1 Latvia 5,460 2.3 12.6 4 38 Lebanon 4,980 3.5 21.4 Libya 4,450 5.7 26.2 Lithuania 5,740 3.4 20.1 8 36 Macedonia, FYR 2,350 2.0 4.9 3 39 Malaysia 4,650 24.9 112.6 6 49 Maldives 2,510 0.3 0.8 Marshall Islands 2,370 0.1 0.2 Mauritius 4,640 1.2 5.7 Mexico 6,770 102.0 706.7 12 46 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. of 1,990 0.1 0.3 Morocco 1,520 29.8 46.9 11 39 Namibia 2,370 2.0 4.8 54 74 Palau 6,870 0.0 0.1 Panama 4,450 3.2 13.7 17 56 Paraguay 1,170 6.0 6.9 30 58 Peru 2,360 27.6 65.0 31 52 82

APPENDIX A: MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES SELECTED INFORMATION 2001 05 1993 2004 2006 2005 Annualized GDP Percentage point Human KKM governance per capita growth change in development Small state indicator a (percent) poverty rate index MIC indicator Country 0.57 9.1 20.5 0.74 Georgia 0.68 0.1 0.76 Yes Grenada 0.98 0.1 25.9 0.67 Guatemala 0.58 0.4 18.0 0.73 Yes Guyana 0.67 1.5 14.8 0.68 Honduras 0.63 4.3 0.3 0.87 Hungary 0.86 3.5 15.7 0.71 Indonesia 0.47 4.9 3.3 0.75 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 1.27 Iraq 0.50 1.0 13.1 0.72 Yes Jamaica 0.33 3.5 6.6 0.76 Jordan 0.94 9.0 0.4 0.77 Kazakhstan 0.22 2.4 Yes Kiribati 0.33 8.8 0.6 0.85 Latvia 0.39 2.6 0.77 Lebanon 0.89 3.1 Libya 0.26 8.4 36.6 0.86 Lithuania 0.50 2.7 1.2 0.80 Macedonia, FYR 0.27 3.5 7.6 0.81 Malaysia 0.28 2.2 0.74 Yes Maldives 0.43 1.2 Yes Marshall Islands 0.32 2.7 0.80 Yes Mauritius 0.41 1.3 10.0 0.82 Mexico 0.28 0.1 Yes Micronesia, Fed. Sts. of 0.09 1.9 2.7 0.64 Morocco 0.06 3.6 1.9 0.63 Yes Namibia Yes Palau 0.27 3.2 1.5 0.81 Panama 1.19 0.7 12.4 0.76 Paraguay 0.49 3.5 1.0 0.77 Peru (Table continues on the following page.) 83

DEVELOPMENT RESULTS IN MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES Table A.2: Economic, Social, and Governance Indicators (continued) 2004 2004 GNI per capita, 2004 2004 $2/day Atlas method Population GNI, Atlas method Poverty rate 2004 Country (current $) (million) (current $ billion) (percent) Gini coefficient Philippines 1,170 81.6 98.3 44 44 Poland 6,090 38.2 234.5 1 34 Romania 2,920 21.7 64.0 13 31 Russian Federation 3,410 143.8 491.0 8 40 Samoa 1,860 0.2 0.3 Serbia and Montenegro 2,620 8.1 22.0 Seychelles 8,090 0.1 0.7 Slovak Republic 6,480 5.4 34.9 2 26 South Africa 3,630 45.5 167.2 32 58 Sri Lanka 1,040 19.4 19.5 36 40 St. Kitts and Nevis 7,600 0.0 0.4 St. Lucia 4,310 0.2 0.7 57 43 St. Vincent 3,650 0.1 0.4 Suriname 2,250 0.4 1.0 Swaziland 1,660 1.1 1.9 77 51 Syrian Arab Republic 1,190 18.6 23.7 Thailand 2,540 63.7 158.4 21 42 Tonga 1,830 0.1 0.2 Trinidad and Tobago 8,580 1.3 11.8 8 40 Tunisia 2,630 9.9 26.3 4 41 Turkey 3,750 71.7 269.0 19 44 Turkmenistan 1,340 4.8 0.0 29 41 Ukraine 1,260 47.5 60.2 5 28 Uruguay 3,950 3.4 13.4 9 b 46 b Vanuatu 1,340 0.2 0.3 Venezuela, R. B. de 4,020 26.1 105.3 40 48 Sources: World Development Indicators 2006, Povcalnet, Kaufmann and others 2006, United Nations Development Programme 2006. a. The KKM governance indicator ranges from 22.5 to 2.5, with higher values corresponding to better governance outcomes. For accompanying confidence intervals, refer to Kaufmann, Kraay, and Mastruzzi 2006. b. Poverty and inequality for Argentina and Uruguay are measured only for urban areas. c. The Gini coefficient for China is listed separately for rural/urban areas. 84

APPENDIX A: MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES SELECTED INFORMATION 2001 05 1993 2004 2006 2005 Annualized GDP Percentage point Human KKM governance per capita growth change in development Small state indicator a (percent) poverty rate index MIC indicator Country 0.58 3.1 8.9 0.76 Philippines 0.19 3.5 10.7 0.86 Poland 0.23 6.3 1.6 0.81 Romania 0.74 6.9 14.6 0.80 Russian Federation 0.17 3.0 0.78 Yes Samoa 0.55 5.2 Serbia and Montenegro 0.01 3.3 0.84 Yes Seychelles 0.43 5.1 1.7 0.86 Slovak Republic 0.54 3.8 2.7 0.6 South Africa 0.31 4.0 5.5 0.76 Sri Lanka 1.00 2.7 0.83 Yes St. Kitts and Nevis 1.15 1.8 6.3 0.79 Yes St. Lucia 1.00 3.6 0.76 Yes St. Vincent 0.05 4.6 0.76 Yes Suriname 0.60 0.8 10.4 0.50 Yes Swaziland 0.59 1.4 0.72 Syrian Arab Republic 0.24 4.8 16.7 0.78 Thailand 1.28 1.9 0.82 Yes Tonga 0.01 8.2 14.8 0.81 Yes Trinidad and Tobago 0.13 3.5 8.4 0.76 Tunisia 0.08 6.0 1.4 0.76 Turkey 1.30 30.0 0.72 Turkmenistan 0.63 8.1 5.0 0.77 Ukraine 0.78 1.4 0.85 Uruguay 0.26 0.2 0.67 Yes Vanuatu 1.00 0.2 22.4 0.78 Venezuela, R. B. de 85

DEVELOPMENT RESULTS IN MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES Table A.3: Composition of the MIC Group during the Review Period Countries entering group Countries exiting group Fiscal Fiscal LICs to LMICs to New MICs to UMICs to Group 1996 2006 MICs UMICs clients LICs LMICs Graduates MICs 77 86 10 NA 5 4 NA 2 Upper MICs 17 34 1 17 2 0 1 2 Source: World Bank database. Note: In fiscal 2007, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania graduated from eligibility for World Bank lending. The two graduates referenced in the table are Slovenia, which graduated in fiscal 2004, and the Czech Republic, which graduated in fiscal 2005. LMIC = lower middle-income country; UMIC = upper middle-income country. 86