Directorate General of Capture Fisheries Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries

Directorate General of Capture Fisheries Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Overview of National Action Plan for Sustainable Tuna Management in Indonesia and Outlining Future Plan For Catch And Effort Control And Its Integration Into Regional Tuna Management by : Toni Ruchimat Director of Fisheries Resources Management 2nd Bali Tuna Conference 2016 and 5th International Coastal Tuna Business Forum Bali, 19-20 May 2016 1

1 INTRODUCTION 2

LEGAL ASPECT

Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries FAO 1995 1. Article 6.1 2. Article 6.2

INDONESIA ACT 1. Act No. 17 /1985 on ratification of UNCLOS, 1982 2. Act No. 21 Tahun 2009 on ratification of United Nation Implementing Agreement (UNIA) 1995 3. Act No. 31/2004 on Fisheries, that have been Amended by Act No. 45/2009, article 7.1 (a) and 10 (2)

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE 1. Presidential Decree No. 9/2007 of 5 March 2007 on ratification of IOTC Agreement. 2. Presidential Decree No.109/2007 of 6 December 2007 on ratification of the CCSBT Convention. 3. Presidential Decree No. 61/2013 of 28 August 2013 on ratification of the WCPFC Convention

Status : Member (PerPres No. 9/2007) IOTC CCSBT Status : Member (PerPres N0.61/2013) WCPFC ICCAT IATTC CCSBT Status : Member 8 April 2008 (PerPres No. 109/2007) IOTC : Indian Ocean Tuna Commission CCSBT : Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna WCPFC : Western and Central Pacific fisheries Commision Status : CNM, June 2013 IATTC ICCAT : Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission : International Commssion for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas 7

MINISTRY REGULATION 1. Ministry Regulation No.107/KEPMEN-KP/2015 of 28 August 2015 on the establishment of Fisheries Management Plan for Tuna, Skipjack Tuna and Neritic Tuna. 2. This management plan was developed in accordance with the international /regional conservation and management measure adopted by RFMO s

2 INDONESIA TUNA FISHERIES 9

NUMBER OF TUNA FISHING FLEET IN INDONESIA/unit (2009-2014) 350.000 300.000 250.000 200.000 150.000 100.000 50.000-2009 2010 Purse Seine Hand Line 2011 Pole and Line 2012 Tuna Longline 2013 2014 Trolling Line 10

Indonesia Historical Catch (2005-2014) Catch (ton) No Year 1 2005 9,285 27,622 223,264 1,831 122,999 492,577 877,578 2 2006 7,950 29,003 279,143 747 81,407 466,754 865,004 3 2007 9,367 36,441 301,531 1,079 101,961 571,345 1,021,724 4 2008 9,194 36,396 306,829 891 87,183 611,366 1,051,859 5 2009 14,570 41,824 355,624 641 118,446 569,100 1,100,205 6 2010 13,030 39,901 348,897 636 121,772 554,379 1,078,615 7 2011 11,483 52,427 372,211 842 152,692 566,032 1,155,687 8 2012 11,028 73,603 429,024 910 190,322 588,060 1,292,947 9 2013 6,095 78,142 481,014 1382 219,816 618,356 1,404,805 10 2014 8,750 86,213 496,662 1063 217,847 715,832 1,526,367 10,075 50,157 359,420 1,002 141,445 575,380 1,137,479 Rata-Rata Albacore Bigeye Skipjack 562,099 Sources : SBT Yellowfin Neritic tuna 575,380 Total 1,137,479

Indonesia Historical Catch (2005-2014) 1.800.000 1.600.000 1.400.000 1.200.000 1.000.000 800.000 600.000 400.000 200.000 0 2005 2006 Albacore 2007 Bigeye 2008 2009 Skipjack 2010 SBT 2011 Yellowfin 2012 Neritic tuna 2013 2014

INDONESIA TUNA CATCH CONTRIBUTION TO TUNA GLOBAL CATCH Indonesia 16% World 84% Source: FAO, 2014 13

3 NATIONAL ACTION PLAN 14

5 Years Action Plan is designed to achieve 3 (three) major objectives

No 1 2 3 Aspect Fish Resource Utilization Good Governance Market Requirement Objective Sustainable management of tuna resource and its ecosystem. Increasing the compliance toward the regulation in fishing practices of tuna, by-catch and Ecologically Related Species. To meet the market requirement for tuna and tuna product.

4 Outlining Future Plan For Catch And Effort Control And Its Integration Into Regional Tuna Management 17

FUTURE PLAN FOR CATCH AND EFFORT CONTROL AND ITS INTEGRATION INTO REGIONAL TUNA MANAGEMENT 1. Developing Harvest Strategy in Indonesia FMA 713, 714 and 715; 2. Developing Record of Vessels Authorized to Fish for Tuna, Skipjack Tuna and Neritic Tuna Within Indonesia Archipelagic Waters and Teritorial Waters (R-VIA) 3. Controlling Fish Aggregate Devices; 4. Ratification of Port States Measures Agreement; 5. Strengthening Scientific Data; 6. Involving in Regional Observer Program of WCPFC 18

1. Developing Harvest Strategy in Indonesia FMA 713, 714 and 715 Reference: NPOA-NTMP 1.2.2.1. Objective 1 Point 3; Limit Reference Point (LRP) and Target Reference Point (TRP) for Skipjack and Yellowfin Tuna in Indonesia Fisheries Management Area 713, 714 and 715 2017; Conducting workshop and technical data workshop 19

2. Developing Record of Vessels Authorized to Fish for Tuna, Skipjack Tuna and Neritic Tuna Within Indonesia Archipelagic Waters and Teritorial Waters (R-VIA) 20

WHAT...??? A system that adopt a system of record of vessel in Regional Fisheries Management Organization (RFMOs = IOTC, CCSBT, WCPFC) A system to upload and update number of fishing vessels by gear on real time. A system can be accessed on-line by national and international public.

WHY??? Case study experiment: Export delays to Japan To implement traceability in fishing of tuna, skipjack and neritic tuna To support combating IUU Fishing To conduct management practice of tuna, skipjack and neritic tuna by resolution and conservation management measures that adopted by RFMOs To know number of authorized fishing vessels by near real time. Transparency in management of tuna, skipjack and neritic tuna within archipelagic and territorial water. To control fishing capacity in term of catch that close to reference point. To ensure tuna, skipjack and neritic tuna comply to traceability principle, so it can be accepted in export markets.

Management Information System of Record of Vessels Authorized to Fish for Tuna, Skipjack Tuna and Neritic Tuna Within Indonesia Archipelagic Waters and Teritorial Waters (R-VIA) Website http://rvia.kkp.go.id

Home Home is the first page when visitor access R-VIA website (http://rvia.kkp.go.i d)

Record of Vessels Record of vessel is the page of vessel data in R-VIA. The visitor can see details of vessel data by click detail each row. Searching Filters http://rvia.kkp.go.id/da ta-kapal Visitor can search a specific data of vessels such as by name or by province.

About R-VIA About R-Via is the page that explains about background of R-VIA. http://rvia.kkp.go.id/te ntang-rvia

R-VIA Form This page provides filling form of Vessels by Gross Tonnage Categories: 1. Form 1 (10 GT bellow) 2. Form 2 ( 10 30 GT) 3. Form 3 (30 GT above) http://rvia.kkp.go.id/for m-rvia

FAQ This page provides number of question and answer that asked frequently by user related to regulation or using of R-VIA. http://rvia.kkp.go.id/fa q

Contact us This page provides contact information. http://rvia.kkp.go.id/ko ntak-kami

2. Controlling Fish Aggregate Devices Ministry Regulation No 26/Permen-KP/2014 concerning Fish Aggregate Devices (Rumpon). Each person who want to deploy FADs shall have a license of FADs (SIPR) Each eligible vessel only granted to deploy maximum 3 (three) sets of FADs. Vessels Type: Small pelagic purse-seiner with one boat; Large pelagic purse-seiner with one boat; Large pelagic purse-seiner-group Handline Pole and line 30

3. Ratification of Port States Measures Agreement Determine design fishing port Implementation Port State Measures Capacity Building for Fishing Port Officer to Implement Port State Measures 31

4. Strengthening Scientific Data Increasing coverage level of Observer Strengthening logbook data Prioritize Tuna Research 32

5. Involving in Regional Observer Program of WCPFC Authorization Observer Program Joining ROP of WCPFC: Submitting National Coordinator and List of Observer 33

EMERGING ISSUES 1. IUU Fishing and Related Activities 2. Fishing capacity management 3. Mitigation of Ecologically Related Species and bycatch 4. Fish Aggregating Devices Management 5. Transshipment at-sea 6. Data Collection (catch and scientific data) 7. Institutional capacity strengthening 8. Port State Measure 9. Harvest Strategy Development within Indonesia Archipelagic Waters

Thank you Directorate of Fisheries Resources Management Directorate General of Capture Fisheries Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16 - Jakarta Pusat Email : djpt.program@gmail.com 35