Rotterdam plaza, Dance and Void hotel Public Realm Rotterdam Location S. Komossa N. Marzot J. Fokkinga TU Delft Faculty of Architecture Gretha Kuurstra
Central station Blaak station Introduction --Research location Rotterdam centre
stadhuisplein coolsingel lijnbaan aert van nesstraat - Preserve the building curtain of the block - Demolish the inner core - Atrackt the creative class - Innovative concepts - Insert mixed program - Induce public realm at local scale Introduction --Design task
Introduction 1. Summery of the Analysis - density analyses - site mechanism - design rules 2. Masterplan 3. Design 4. Facade and Detail 5. Construction 6. Climate concept
Nighttime Daytime CENTRAL STATION BLAAK STATION HIGH DENSITY MEDIUM DENSITY LOW DENSITY 1. Analysis --Density
Definition of Heterotopia by Micheal Foucault : Six principles : 1. Heterotopia of crisis---certain groups of people 2. Any existing heterotopia can be practiced in a very different ways in a certain historical periods---cemetary 3. In a one real basis heterotopia can superimpose several spaces actually that can never being together---iran garden 4. Heterotopia of time---accumulated/ temporal time 5. Certain permission of entering---ticket/ceremony Irreducible space element Heterotopia Submit to authority Submit to other form of power space of repression, process of becoming. social struggle 1. Analysis --Density
Officers from nearby Housewife from nearby LIJNBAAN STREET Scholars from nearby 11:30 AM 12:10 PM SCHOUWBURPLEIN 11:50 AM 12:40 AM 01:00 PM 02:00 PM LIJNBAAN STREET AH 05:00 PM 03:30 PM 01:00 PM 10:00 PM 02:40 PM 08:00 PM 04:00 PM SCHOUWBURPLEIN A certain condition --can be 24 hours of existance, or only 4hours of existance --can house only one specific function or many functions --can overlap with other heterotopias at the same time --can overlap with isotopia at the same time 1. Analysis --Density
H H H H isotopia H H 1. Analysis ----Density
Function--GF High Heterotopia 1F 2F Daytime + Accessibility Street furniture Isotopia 1F 2F Diagram--Four factors that influence H and I group during daytime 1. Analysis --Density
Function--GF High Heterotopia Nighttime + Accessibility Street furniture Isotopia Diagram--Four factors that influence H and I group during nighttime 1. Analysis --Density
Concept diagram of Heterotopias-- Heterotopia is mostly influenced by the functions and their proximity. In the morning, there exist many Heterotopia in the city center, according to the different clusters of functions; there is a big Heterotopia in Lijnbaan street according to the strong function (shopping). LIJNBAAN STREET FUNCTION > SPATIAL QUALITY > STREET FURNITURE SCHOUWBURPLEIN In the afternoon, around schouwburgplein, there are also lots of Heterotopia according to the different functions. LIJNBAAN STREET AH In the afternoon, there is still a big Heterotopia in Lijnbaan street according to the strong function (shopping). SCHOUWBURPLEIN 1. Analysis In the evening, the restaurants and the bars around Schouwburgplein create same atmosphere, therefore create a big Heterotopia. --Density
Concept diagram of Isotopia-- Isotopia is mostly influenced by the proximity of street furniture and also the spatial quality present. Also an interest to a specific function can attract people. LIJNBAAN STREET 11:30 AM, meet with friend at Lijnbaan street SCHOUWBURPLEIN STREET FURNITURE > SPATIAL QUALITY > FUNCTION 11:50 AM, having drink with friend at nearby coffee shop for a while 01:00 PM LIJNBAAN STREET AH 05:00 PM 04:00 PM, go to AH in Lijbaan Street nearby her house SCHOUWBURPLEIN 10:00 PM 08:00 PM, go to the restaurants or bars at Schouwburgplein for dinner 1. Analysis --Density
First Layer Second Layer Third Layer Fourth Layer MAIN FUNCTION ZONE SMALL FUNCTIONS (KIOSK) CIRCULATION SYSTEM UNIQUE OBJECTS Heterotopia Daytime Isotopia 1. Analysis --Site mechanism
First Layer Second Layer Third Layer Fourth Layer MAIN FUNCTION ZONE SMALL FUNCTIONS (KIOSK) CIRCULATION SYSTEM UNIQUE OBJECTS Heterotopia Nighttime Isotopia 1. Analysis --Site mechanism
Main functions : Health Center, Hotel, Dwelling, Culture HDaytime : Shoppers ( Lijnbaan) Nighttime : Bar, club people, square people ( Stadplein, schouwburgplein) Sub-functions : Reading area, Exhibition, Children reading and workshop space...etc. Flexible elements: facilities, koisks, street furnitures...etc. ) IDaytime : Residents, Hotel people, businessman, scholars (nearby) Nighttime : Residents, Hotel people (nearby) 1. Analysis --Design rules
Daytime Nighttime Isotopia group hotel guests Main functions: Health center, Hotel, Dwelling. Culture Heterotopia shoppers (lijnbaan) Secondary function : flexible kiosks, reading area, children workshop, exhibition area Isotopia group hotel guests hotel people Main functions: Health center, Hotel, Dwelling, Culture Secondary function : flexible kiosks, reading area, children workshop, exhibition area Heterotopia bar, club, square people (stadhuisplein, schouwburgplein) Isotopia group businessman street furnitures,...etc. Isotopia group scholars Isotopia group residents street furnitures,...etc. Isotopia group residents 1. Analysis --Conclusion
1. Analysis --Morphology to Typology
1. Analysis --Morphology to Typology
1. Analysis --Morphology to Typology
Demolishion of the block 2. Masterplan --Site concept
Accessibility of the block 2. Masterplan --Site concept
Spatial transformation of the block 2. Masterplan --Site concept
Spatial transformation of the block 2. Masterplan --Site concept
Stadhuisplein Lijnbaan Coolsingel Aert v Nesstraat 3. Design --Ground floor -Plaza
encounter elements LIBRARY FORMAL EVENT SPACE MARKET SPACE SMALL BUSINESS main program support program main program support program KIOSK CAFE STORAGE SKVR VOID ENTRANCE 3. Design --System stratagy
3. Design --Function
3. Design --Buffer
North entrance West entrance East entrance South entrance 3. Design --Accesibility
3. Design --Accesibility
3. Design --Accesibility
3. Design --Accesibility
3. Design --Accesibility
3. Design --Circulation
3. Design --Circulation
3. Design
3. Design --Circulation
3. Design
OPEN TRANSPERANT ALIVE DYNAMIC 3. Design --Materialisation -Plaza
3. Design
GREEN TRANSPERANT EXPERIENCE CONNECT 3. Design --Materialisation -Atrium
private DANCE STUDIO public semi - public FOYER DANCE THEATER 2. Masterplan --System stratagy
Theater Dance studio 3. Design --Circulation -Dance1
FLEXIBLE OPEN SHOW ENJOYMENT 3. Design --Materialisation -Dance theater /Lobby
Theater Dance studio 3. Design --Circulation -Dance2
FLEXIBLE INTIMIT PERFORMANCE PRACTICE 3. Design --Materialisation -Dance studio
3. Design
HOTEL private semi - public public FOYER HOTEL 2. Masterplan SKYBAR/RESTAURANT/ROOFTERRAS --System stratagy
Lobby Hotel 3. Design --Circulation -Hotel1
INTERACT RELAX INVITE QUITE 3. Design --Materialisation -Hotel lobby
Lobby Hotel 3. Design --Circulation -Hotel2
PRIVATE GREEN FLEXIBLE RELAX 3. Design --Materialisation -Hotelroom
Lobby Hotel 3. Design --Circulation -Hotel3
3. Design
Restaurant Hotel 3. Design --Circulation -Hotel4
Skybar Hotel 3. Design --Circulation -Hotel5
VIEW OPEN EXPERIENCE ENJOYMENT 3. Design --Materialisation -Skybar
3. Design
4. Facade and Detail --Facade - south
0.6 1.8 1.3 1 room 1 room 0.65 1.95 4. Facade and Detail 1 room --Facade study
4. Facade and Detail --Facade
4. Facade and Detail
4. Facade and Detail --3D lamella ceiling -geonometry
4. Facade and Detail --3D glased ceiling
4. Facade and Detail --3D glased ceiling -geonometry
4. Facade and Detail --3D lamella ceiling -Impression
4. Facade and Detail --Detailed section
4. Facade and Detail --Detailing
grid 8.0x8.0m concrete collum 500x500mm load bearing walls floor concrete slab 5. Construction level -2 construction height 3.1m level -1 construction height 3.6m --Parking garage
grid 16x16m steel beam 500mm concrete collum 500x500 load bearing walls 5. Construction llevel 00 construction height 6.9m --Ground floor plaza
grid 8.0x8.0m concrete collum 500x500 load bearing walls 5. Construction level 2 construction height 3.3m --Dance 2
5. Construction --overview
AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR EXIT EXHOUST AIR GENERATING ENERGY FOR SOLAR PANNELS HEATPUMP INSTALLATION FOYER HOTEL MECHANICAL VENTILATION HOTEL ROOM FOYER HOTEL HOTEL ROOM FOYER THEATER CONCRETE CORE ACTIVATION PLAZA INSTALLATIONS (AIR HEATING AND COOLING) 6. Climate concept INPUT FRESH AIR GREEN ROOF HOTEL ROOM NATURAL VENTILATION HOTEL ROOM MULTI-PURPOSE SPACE PLAZA CONCRETE CORE ACTIVATION HOT WATER RESERVOIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR MECHANICAL VENTILATION SYSTEM AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR --Winter day
AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR EXIT EXHOUST AIR FOYER HOTEL MECHANICAL VENTILATION HOTEL ROOM FOYER HOTEL HOTEL ROOM FOYER THEATER CONCRETE CORE ACTIVATION PLAZA INSTALLATIONS (AIR HEATING AND COOLING) 6. Climate concept INPUT FRESH AIR GREEN ROOF HOTEL ROOM NATURAL VENTILATION HOTEL ROOM MULTI-PURPOSE SPACE PLAZA CONCRETE CORE ACTIVATION HOT WATER RESERVOIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR MECHANICAL VENTILATION SYSTEM AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR --Winter night
EXIT EXHOUST AIR NATURAL VENTILATION GREEN ROOF SOLAR PANNELS FOYER HOTEL GENERATING ENERGY FOR HEATPUMP INSTALLATION SUN SHADING MECHANICAL VENTILATION SYSTEM HOTEL ROOM FOYER HOTEL HOTEL ROOM FOYER THEATER CONCRETE CORE ACTIVATION NATURAL COOLING NATURAL COOLING PLAZA INSTALLATIONS (AIR HEATING AND COOLING) 6. Climate concept INPUT FRESH AIR GREEN ROOF HOTEL ROOM NATURAL VENTILATION HOTEL ROOM MULTI-PURPOSE SPACE NATURAL VENTILATION PLAZA CONCRETE CORE ACTIVATION COOL WATER RESERVOIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR --Summer day
AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR EXIT EXHOUST AIR NATURAL VENTILATION GREEN ROOF SOLAR PANNELS FOYER HOTEL GENERATING ENERGY FOR HEATPUMP INSTALLATION SUN SHADING MECHANICAL HOTEL ROOM FOYER HOTEL HOTEL ROOM FOYER THEATER CONCRETE CORE ACTIVATION NATURAL NATURAL COOLING COOLING PLAZA INSTALLATIONS (AIR HEATING AND COOLING) 6. Climate concept INPUT FRESH AIR GREEN ROOF NATURAL HOTEL ROOM VENTILATION HOTEL ROOM MULTI-PURPOSE SPACE NATURAL VENTILATION PLAZA CONCRETE CORE ACTIVATION COOL WATER RESERVOIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR VENTILATION SYSTEM AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR --Summer night
ENERGY ROOF FOYER HOTEL WATER FROM ROOF WATER FROM ROOF WARMTH BY DAY / COOLED BY NIGHT HOTEL ROOM FOYER HOTEL HOTEL ROOM HOTEL ROOM HOTEL ROOM FOYER THEATER MULTI-PURPOSE SPACE PLAZA WATER DISPLAY WATER DISPLAY RAINWATER RESERVOIR GREY WATER FLUSHING TOILETS CONCRETE CORE ACTIVATION PLAZA CITY WATER CONCRETE CORE ACTIVATION GREY WATER FLUSHING TOILETS HOT WATER RESERVOIR INSTALLATIONS (AIR HEATING AND COOLING) 6. Climate concept --Water system
THANK YOU! Public Realm Rotterdam Location S. Komossa N. Marzot J. Fokkinga TU Delft Faculty of Architecture Gretha Kuurstra