Supporting information. Random Structural Modification of a Low Band Gap BODIPY-Based Polymer

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Supporting information Random Structural Modification of a Low Band Gap BODIPY-Based Polymer Léo Bucher, a,b Shawkat M. Aly, a Nicolas Desbois, b Paul-Ludovic Karsenti, a Claude P. Gros, b * and Pierre D. Harvey a * a Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500, Bd de l Université J1K 2R1 Sherbrooke, QC, Canada. Email: Pierre.Harvey@USherbrooke.ca b Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, ICMUB (UMR CNRS 6302), 9, Avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France. Email: Claude.Gros@u-bourgogne.fr S1

FIGURES Characterization of 1 Figure S1: 1 H NMR spectrum of 1 Figure S2: 13 C NMR spectrum of 1 Figure S3: ESI-MS spectrum of 1 page S6 page S7 page S7 Characterization of 2 Figure S4: 1 H NMR spectrum of 2 Figure S5: 13 C NMR spectrum of 2 Figure S6: ESI-MS spectrum of 2 page S8 page S9 page S9 Characterization of 3 Figure S7: 1 H NMR spectrum of 3 Figure S8: 13 C NMR spectrum of 3 Figure S9: MALDI/TOF-MS spectra of 3 page S10 page S11 page S12 Characterization of 4 Figure S10: 1 H NMR spectrum of 4 Figure S11: 13 C NMR spectrum of 4 Figure S12: MALDI/TOF-MS spectra of 4 Figure S13: Absorption, emission, excitation of 4 at 298 K and 77 K in 2-MeTHF page S13 page S14 page S15 page S16 Characterization of 5 Figure S14: 1 H NMR spectrum of 5 Figure S15: 13 C NMR spectrum of 5 Figure S16: APCI-MS spectrum of 5 page S17 page S18 page S18 S2

Characterization of P1 Figure S17: 1 H NMR spectrum of P1 Figure S18: Absorption, emission, excitation of P[BdP-OT] P1 at 298 K and 77 K in 2-MeTHF and in thin film Figure S19: Absorption spectra of P[BdP-OT] P1 in 2-MeTHF, DCM and toluene at 298 K Figure S20: Films DRX before and after thermal annealing page S19 page S20 page S20 page S21 Characterization of P2 Figure S21: 1 H NMR spectrum of P2 Figure S22: 1 H NMR spectrum of P2 Zoom on aromatic region Figure S23: Absorption, emission, excitation of P[sBdP-OT] P2 at 298 K and 77 K in 2-MeTHF and in thin film page S22 page S23 page S24 Thermal properties of P1 and P2 Figure S24: TGA thermograms of P1 and P2. page S25 Characterization of 6 Figure S25: 1 H NMR spectrum of 6 Figure S26: 13 C NMR spectrum of 6 Figure S27: APCI-MS spectrum of 6 page S26 page S27 page S27 Characterization of 7 Figure S28: 1 H NMR spectrum of 7 Figure S29: 13 C NMR spectrum of 7 Figure S30: APCI-MS spectrum of 7 page S28 page S29 page S29 Characterization of 8 Figure S31: 1 H NMR spectrum of 8 Figure S32: APCI-MS spectrum of 8 page S30 page S31 S3

Characterization of M1 Figure S33: 1 H NMR spectrum of M1 Figure S34: MALDI/TOF-MS spectra of M1 Figure S35: Absorption, emission, excitation of M1 at 298 K and 77 K in 2-MeTHF Figure S36: Optimized geometry (DFT, B3LYP) for M1 Figure S37: Representations of the frontier MOs for M1 with corresponding energies Figure S38: Computed oscillator strength (F) as a function of the calculated positions of the first 75 electronic transitions for M1 page S32 page S33 page S34 page S34 page S35 page S36 Characterization of M2 Figure S39: 1 H NMR spectrum of M2 Figure S40: MALDI/TOF-MS spectra of M2 Figure S41: Absorption, emission, excitation of M2 at 298 K and 77 K in 2-MeTHF Figure S42: Optimized geometry (DFT, B3LYP) for M2 Figure S43: Representations of the frontier MOs for M2 with corresponding energies Figure S44: Computed oscillator strength (F) as a function of the calculated positions of the first 75 electronic transitions for M2 page S37 page S38 page S39 page S39 page S40 page S41 S4

Characterization of 9 Figure S45: 1 H NMR spectrum of 9 Figure S46: MALDI/TOF-MS spectra of 9 Figure S47: Absorption, emission, excitation of 9 at 298 K and 77 K in 2-MeTHF page S42 page S43 page S44 Comparison between M1 and 9 Figure S48: Absorption and emission of M1 and 9 at 298 K in 2-MeTHF and in thin film page S45 TABLES Table S1: Percent distribution of MOs of M1 Table S2: Computed oscillator strengths (F), positions of the first electronic transitions and major contributions of M1 Table S3: Percent distribution of MOs of M2 Table S4: Computed oscillator strengths (F), positions of the first electronic transitions and major contributions of M2 Table S5: Lifetime data for M1 and 9 page S46 page S47 page S50 page S51 page S54 REFERENCES page S55 S5

Characterization of 1 N N B F F Figure S1: 1 H NMR spectrum of 1 (300 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) S6

Figure S2: 13 C NMR spectrum of 1 (75 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) Figure S3: ESI-MS spectrum of 1 S7

Characterization of 2 I N N B F F I Figure S4: 1 H NMR spectrum of 2 (300 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) S8

Figure S5: 13 C NMR spectrum of 2 (75 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) Figure S6: ESI-MS spectrum of 2 S9

Characterization of 3 Si N N B F F Si Figure S7: 1 H NMR spectrum of 3 (300 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) S10

Figure S8: 13 C NMR spectrum of 3 (75 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) S11

Figure S9: MALDI/TOF-MS full (top) and zoom (bottom) spectra of 3 S12

Characterization of 4 H N N B F F H Figure S10: 1 H NMR spectrum of 4 (300 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) S13

Figure S11: 13 C NMR spectrum of 4 (75 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) S14

Figure S12: MALDI/TOF-MS full (top) and zoom (bottom) spectra of 4 S15

Figure S13: Absorption (black), emission (red), excitation (blue) of 4 at 298 K and 77 K in 2-MeTHF S16

Characterization of 5 I S I Figure S14: 1 H NMR spectrum of 5 (300 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) S17

Figure S15: 13 C NMR spectrum of 5 (75 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) Figure S16: APCI-MS spectrum of 5 S18

Characterization of P1 N N B F F S n C 8 H 17 Figure S17: 1 H NMR spectrum of P1 (300 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) S19

Figure S18: Absorption (black), emission (red), excitation (blue) of P[BdP-OT] P1 at 298 K and 77 K in 2-MeTHF and in thin film Figure S19: Absorption spectra of P[BdP-OT] P1 in 2-MeTHF (red), DCM (blue) and toluene (black) at 298 K S20

Figure S20: Films DRX before (black) and after (red) thermal annealing (100 C, 10 min) S21

Characterization of P2 Z N N B F F Z S n C 8 H 17 Z = CH 3 or Figure S21: 1 H NMR spectrum of P2 (300 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) S22

Figure S22: 1 H NMR of P2 spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) Zoom on aromatic region S23

Figure S23: Absorption (black), emission (red), excitation (blue) of P[sBdP-OT] P2 at 298 K and 77 K in 2-MeTHF and in thin film S24

Thermal properties of P1 and P2. Figure S24: TGA thermograms of P1 and P2 - Experiments were performed under Argon at a heating rate of 10 C.min -1 S25

Characterization of 6 S (C 2 H 5 )C 6 H 12 C 6 H 12 (C 2 H 5 ) Figure S25: 1 H NMR spectrum of 6 (300 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) S26

Figure S26: 13 C NMR spectrum of 6 (75 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) Figure S27: APCI-MS spectrum of 6 S27

Characterization of 7 I S (C 2 H 5 )C 6 H 12 C 6 H 12 (C 2 H 5 ) Figure S28: 1 H NMR spectrum of 7 (300 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) S28

Figure S29: 13 C NMR spectrum of 7 (75 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) Figure S30: APCI-MS spectrum of 7 S29

Characterization of 8 I S Figure S31: 1 H NMR spectrum of 8 (300 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) S30

Figure S32: APCI-MS spectrum of 8 S31

Characterization of M1 S R 2 N N R 2 B F F S R 2 R 2 R 2 = Figure S33: 1 H NMR spectrum of M1 (300 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) S32

Figure S34: MALDI/TOF-MS full (top) and zoom (bottom) spectrum of M1 S33

Figure S35: Absorption (black), emission (red), excitation (blue) of M1 at 298 K, 77 K in 2-MeTHF and in thin film Figure S36: Optimized geometry (DFT, B3LYP) for M1 S34

Figure S37: Representations of the frontier MOs for M1 with corresponding energies S35

Figure S38: Computed oscillator strength (F) as a function of the calculated positions of the first 75 electronic transitions for M1 S36

Characterization of M2 S S R 2 N N R 2 R 2 = R 2 B R 2 F F Figure S39: 1 H NMR spectrum of M2 (300 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) S37

Figure S40: MALDI/TOF-MS full (top) and zoom (bottom) spectra of M2 S38

Figure S41: Absorption (black), emission (red), excitation (blue) of M2 at 298 K, 77 K in 2-MeTHF and in thin film Figure S42: Optimized geometry (DFT, B3LYP) for M2 S39

Figure S43: Representations of the frontier MOs for M2 with corresponding energies S40

Figure S44: Computed oscillator strength (F) as a function of the calculated positions of the first 75 electronic transitions for M2 S41

Characterization of 9 S N N R 1 B F F S R 1 R 1 = Figure S45: 1 H NMR spectrum of 9 (300 MHz, CDCl 3, d ppm) S42

Figure S46: MALDI/TOF-MS full (top) and zoom (bottom) spectra of 9 S43

Figure S47: Absorption (black), emission (red), excitation (blue) of 9 at 298 K, 77 K in 2-MeTHF and in thin film S44

Comparison between M1 and 9 Figure S48: Absorption (solid) and emission (dashed) of M1 (red) and 9 (blue) at 298 K in 2-MeTHF and in thin film S45

Table S1: Percent distribution of MOs over selected molecular fragments of M1 H-4 H-3 H-2 H-1 HOMO LUMO L+1 L+2 L+3 L+4 Energy (ev) -6.49-6.47-6.02-5.50-5.11-2.68-1.04-0.98-0.32-0.06 Alkyl / Aryl 15.00 16.99 13.44 8.14 6.82 19.39 9.24 8.39 84.17 97.40 BODIPY 0.31 0.26 68.23 22.15 42.62 75.55 18.54 13.28 15.27 2.56 Alkyne 0.30 0.11 4.36 23.90 20.43 2.44 15.49 16.05 0.23 0.00 Thiophene 84.39 82.64 13.97 45.81 30.12 2.61 56.74 62.28 0.33 0.03 S46

Table S2: Computed oscillator strengths (F), positions of the first electronic transitions and major contributions of M1 Transition Wavelength No. (nm) Osc. Strength Major contributions 1 594.6 0.8238 HOMO LUMO (98%) 2 506.3 0.0328 H-1 LUMO (99%) 3 409.0 0.8529 H-2 LUMO (91%) 4 387.9 0 H-5 LUMO (99%) 5 360.6 0.1174 H-6 LUMO (72%), H-3 LUMO (21%) 6 359.2 0.0425 H-6 LUMO (18%), H-3 LUMO (79%) 7 356.7 0.0128 H-4 LUMO (96%) 8 334.1 0.3917 H-7 LUMO (19%), HOMO L+1 (75%) 9 329.9 0.258 H-7 LUMO (73%), HOMO L+1 (15%) 10 329.0 0.0492 H-8 LUMO (26%), HOMO L+2 (64%) 11 320.8 0.0063 H-8 LUMO (69%), HOMO L+2 (26%) 12 300.9 0.0051 H-1 L+1 (94%) 13 298.6 0 H-9 LUMO (91%) 14 295.7 0.0091 H-10 LUMO (91%) 15 295.2 0.3527 H-1 L+2 (83%) 16 288.3 0 HOMO L+3 (97%) 17 275.1 0.0333 H-1 L+6 (22%), HOMO L+5 (63%) 18 272.5 0.0006 H-1 L+5 (30%), HOMO L+6 (59%) 19 271.5 0.0547 H-2 L+1 (89%) 20 270.2 0.0017 HOMO L+4 (92%) 21 267.6 0.0012 H-11 LUMO (17%), H-2 L+2 (77%) 22 263.8 0.1438 H-11 LUMO (67%), H-2 L+2 (18%) 23 261.1 0.0003 H-1 L+3 (97%) 24 251.8 0.0627 H-3 L+1 (41%), H-3 L+2 (45%) 25 251.2 0.0989 H-4 L+1 (59%), H-4 L+2 (26%) 26 246.9 0.0001 H-1 L+4 (99%) 27 245.3 0.0013 H-2 L+3 (92%) 28 240.3 0.0002 H-14 LUMO (60%), H-12 LUMO (36%) 29 240.2 0.0007 H-13 LUMO (87%) 30 239.5 0.0156 H-10 L+2 (13%), H-9 L+1 (17%), H-8 L+2 (13%), H-7 L+1 (18%) 31 238.8 0.0219 H-10 L+1 (20%), H-9 L+2 (19%), H-8 L+1 (19%), H-7 L+2 (16%) 32 238.3 0.0004 H-14 LUMO (34%), H-12 LUMO (56%) 33 237.5 0.0001 H-15 LUMO (81%) 34 237.1 0.0053 H-5 L+1 (85%) 35 236.0 0.0203 HOMO L+8 (24%), HOMO L+10 (21%) 36 235.6 0.003 H-3 L+1 (41%), H-3 L+2 (33%) S47

37 235.4 0.0244 H-3 L+2 (11%), H-1 L+10 (10%), HOMO L+7 (21%), HOMO L+9 (16%), HOMO L+11 (12%) 38 234.2 0.0001 H-5 L+2 (84%) 39 233.9 0.0001 H-4 L+1 (32%), H-4 L+2 (65%) 40 233.7 0.0018 H-16 LUMO (81%) 41 233.3 0.0418 H-1 L+5 (36%), HOMO L+6 (25%) 42 232.5 0.0007 H-18 LUMO (59%) 43 232.3 0.0039 H-1 L+6 (35%), HOMO L+5 (18%) 44 231.9 0.0039 H-17 LUMO (13%), H-6 L+3 (34%), H-5 L+4 (29%) 45 231.8 0.0006 H-19 LUMO (18%), H-17 LUMO (55%) 46 231.1 0.0228 H-19 LUMO (11%), H-1 L+5 (12%), HOMO L+7 (17%), HOMO L+9 (13%) 47 231.0 0.0022 H-6 L+1 (81%) 48 230.3 0.0144 H-19 LUMO (15%), H-2 L+4 (60%) 49 229.8 0.0533 H-19 LUMO (11%), H-2 L+4 (26%), HOMO L+7 (20%) 50 228.1 0.0006 H-6 L+2 (89%) 51 227.5 0.0047 H-32 LUMO (73%) 52 227.1 0.0163 H-24 LUMO (17%), H-20 LUMO (23%), H- 19 LUMO (17%) 53 225.8 0.0455 HOMO L+8 (30%), HOMO L+10 (20%) 54 223.8 0.0333 H-21 LUMO (71%), H-20 LUMO (19%) 55 222.3 0.0047 H-24 LUMO (21%), H-23 LUMO (12%), H- 20 LUMO (43%) 56 222.2 0.0278 H-10 L+1 (13%), H-9 L+2 (13%), H-8 L+1 (15%), H-7 L+2 (12%), HOMO L+11 (19%) 57 219.1 0.0011 H-7 L+1 (28%), H-1 L+7 (37%), HOMO L+8 (15%) 58 218.5 0.0418 H-22 LUMO (72%) 59 217.7 0.099 H-29 LUMO (14%), H-28 LUMO (11%), H- 27 LUMO (10%), H-25 LUMO (10%), H- 22 LUMO (22%) 60 216.4 0.0458 H-8 L+1 (25%), H-7 L+1 (17%), H-7 L+2 (25%), H-1 L+7 (14%) 61 216.0 0.0981 H-8 L+1 (17%), H-7 L+1 (15%), H-7 L+2 (17%), H-1 L+7 (26%) 62 215.2 0.007 H-25 LUMO (10%), H-24 LUMO (10%), H- 23 LUMO (54%) 63 214.8 0.0321 H-8 L+2 (26%), HOMO L+11 (10%) 64 214.7 0.0096 H-3 L+5 (25%), H-3 L+6 (33%) 65 214.4 0.0526 H-8 L+2 (27%), HOMO L+9 (13%), HOMO L+11 (18%) 66 214.1 0.0002 H-4 L+5 (43%), H-4 L+6 (29%) 67 213.9 0.0025 H-26 LUMO (90%) S48

68 213.5 0.0003 H-27 LUMO (10%), H-25 LUMO (55%), H- 24 LUMO (16%), H-23 LUMO (10%) 69 212.7 0.0018 H-40 LUMO (91%) 70 212.7 0.0084 H-2 L+5 (79%), H-1 L+6 (13%) 71 211.4 0.0002 H-3 L+3 (91%) 72 210.9 0 H-39 LUMO (94%) 73 210.8 0.0075 H-2 L+6 (23%), H-1 L+8 (47%) 74 210.5 0.001 H-4 L+3 (89%) 75 210.1 0.0249 H-2 L+6 (56%), H-1 L+8 (17%) S49

Table S3: Percent distribution of MOs over selected molecular fragments of M2 H-4 H-3 H-2 H-1 HOMO LUMO L+1 L+2 L+3 L+4 Energy (ev) -6.38-5.95-5.64-5.50-4.90-2.82-1.46-1.42-0.68-0.45 Alkyl / Aryl 12.12 8.92 8.54 8.23 4.63 13.57 6.43 7.16 9.62 11.63 BODIPY 83.64 85.13 48.61 26.35 70.37 84.12 60.51 45.03 35.70 49.17 Alkyne 0.07 2.42 13.81 22.94 11.17 1.22 9.78 14.07 8.36 5.22 Thiophene 4.17 3.53 29.05 42.48 13.83 1.09 23.28 33.74 46.32 33.97 S50

Table S4: Computed oscillator strengths (F), positions of the first electronic transitions and major contributions of M2 Transition Wavelength No. (nm) Osc. Strength Major contributors 1 675.6 1.0805 HOMO LUMO (98%) 2 539.5 0.0366 H-1 LUMO (97%) 3 519.2 0.2584 H-2 LUMO (97%) 4 446.2 0.2949 H-3 LUMO (92%) 5 408.7 0.7023 HOMO L+1 (91%) 6 405.4 0.4815 HOMO L+2 (94%) 7 400.0 0.0013 H-9 LUMO (99%) 8 393.5 0.0043 H-4 LUMO (99%) 9 392.9 0.0086 H-5 LUMO (99%) 10 382.3 0.1075 H-10 LUMO (29%), H-8 LUMO (11%), H- 7 LUMO (55%) 11 372.2 0.0009 H-6 LUMO (96%) 12 368.9 0.0022 H-8 LUMO (79%), H-7 LUMO (19%) 13 364.2 0.3293 H-10 LUMO (66%), H-7 LUMO (17%) 14 348.6 0.0811 H-11 LUMO (93%) 15 342.0 0.27 H-1 L+1 (78%) 16 335.3 0.0062 H-2 L+1 (15%), H-1 L+2 (49%), HOMO L+3 (23%) 17 332.5 0.0279 H-12 LUMO (89%) 18 327.5 0.0049 H-2 L+1 (32%), H-1 L+2 (40%), HOMO L+3 (19%) 19 322.3 0.1589 H-2 L+2 (70%) 20 313.9 0.2015 H-2 L+1 (35%), HOMO L+3 (43%) 21 310.3 0.0109 H-14 LUMO (72%), H-13 LUMO (15%) 22 307.7 0.0173 H-3 L+1 (34%), H-2 L+2 (11%), HOMO L+4 (39%) 23 303.0 0.0059 H-15 LUMO (39%), H-14 LUMO (14%), H- 13 LUMO (38%) 24 300.9 0.0008 HOMO L+5 (98%) 25 296.7 0.273 H-3 L+2 (81%) 26 295.7 0.1542 H-3 L+1 (49%), HOMO L+4 (39%) 27 290.3 0.2081 H-15 LUMO (56%), H-13 LUMO (28%) 28 284.6 0.0055 H-5 L+1 (27%), H-4 L+1 (43%) 29 283.8 0.0062 H-5 L+1 (21%), H-5 L+2 (30%), H-4 L+1 (15%), H-4 L+2 (16%) 30 280.6 0.0058 HOMO L+6 (87%) 31 279.8 0.0506 H-1 L+3 (60%) 32 276.1 0.0226 H-2 L+3 (25%), H-1 L+4 (17%), HOMO L+10 (24%) S51

33 273.4 0.0787 H-2 L+3 (18%), H-1 L+3 (14%), HOMO L+9 (33%) 34 271.2 0.0548 H-6 L+1 (25%), H-6 L+2 (53%) 35 270.2 0.0446 H-8 L+1 (41%), H-8 L+2 (14%), H-7 L+1 (26%) 36 269.9 0.0234 H-2 L+3 (22%), HOMO L+9 (15%), HOMO L+10 (18%) 37 267.1 0.0088 H-8 L+1 (25%), H-7 L+1 (53%) 38 265.7 0 H-5 L+1 (35%), H-5 L+2 (25%), H-4 L+1 (19%), H-4 L+2 (20%) 39 265.2 0.0099 H-4 L+2 (15%), HOMO L+7 (62%) 40 264.8 0.003 H-5 L+2 (34%), H-4 L+2 (34%), HOMO L+7 (10%) 41 264.6 0.0043 H-8 L+2 (14%), H-7 L+2 (55%) 42 264.3 0.0207 HOMO L+8 (78%) 43 261.5 0.0088 H-9 L+1 (87%) 44 261.0 0.0377 H-11 L+2 (16%), H-9 L+2 (21%), H-1 L+4 (10%) 45 260.5 0.003 H-1 L+4 (22%), H-1 L+5 (52%) 46 260.2 0.0017 H-9 L+2 (32%), H-1 L+4 (14%), H-1 L+5 (41%) 47 259.3 0.0081 H-11 L+2 (12%), H-9 L+2 (36%) 48 258.5 0.0076 H-16 LUMO (31%), H-2 L+4 (31%) 49 257.1 0.0029 H-16 LUMO (11%), H-6 L+1 (50%), H- 6 L+2 (24%) 50 256.8 0.004 H-16 LUMO (40%), H-6 L+1 (15%), H- 2 L+4 (21%) 51 255.6 0.0122 H-14 L+1 (24%), H-14 L+2 (11%), H- 12 L+1 (16%), H-10 L+1 (10%) 52 254.7 0.0012 H-2 L+5 (95%) 53 254.5 0.0033 H-8 L+1 (19%), H-8 L+2 (59%), H-7 L+2 (15%) 54 252.5 0.0029 H-10 L+1 (78%) 55 251.5 0.0014 H-10 L+2 (11%), H-3 L+3 (69%), H-2 L+4 (12%) 56 250.6 0.0009 H-11 L+2 (11%), H-10 L+2 (70%) 57 246.3 0.0003 H-19 LUMO (11%), H-18 LUMO (77%) 58 246.2 0.0002 H-19 LUMO (45%), H-18 LUMO (17%), H- 17 LUMO (36%) 59 245.6 0 H-1 L+6 (95%) 60 244.3 0.0001 H-19 LUMO (38%), H-17 LUMO (51%) 61 244.1 0.0064 H-20 LUMO (38%), HOMO L+13 (11%) 62 243.7 0.0156 H-20 LUMO (24%), HOMO L+12 (16%), HOMO L+13 (19%) 63 243.3 0.0071 H-3 L+4 (20%), HOMO L+11 (26%), S52

HOMO L+13 (14%) 64 242.8 0.0284 H-20 LUMO (13%), H-3 L+4 (28%), HOMO L+12 (11%) 65 242.0 0.0004 H-2 L+9 (16%), H-1 L+10 (18%), HOMO L+9 (12%) 66 241.7 0.0035 H-2 L+10 (10%), H-1 L+9 (16%) 67 241.5 0.0286 H-25 LUMO (11%), H-23 LUMO (11%), H- 21 LUMO (11%), HOMO L+13 (13%) 68 240.4 0.002 H-11 L+1 (62%), H-11 L+2 (16%) 69 239.7 0.0025 H-2 L+6 (90%) 70 239.5 0.0004 H-21 LUMO (68%) 71 238.9 0.0055 H-5 L+3 (29%), H-5 L+4 (10%), H-4 L+3 (18%) 72 238.9 0.0085 H-5 L+3 (14%), H-4 L+3 (23%), H-4 L+4 (11%) 73 238.2 0.0006 H-24 LUMO (18%), H-12 L+1 (18%), HOMO L+14 (13%) 74 238.1 0.0001 H-24 LUMO (57%) 75 237.6 0.0005 H-23 LUMO (48%), H-22 LUMO (43%) S53

Table S5: Lifetime data for M1 and 9 λ ex (nm) λ em (nm) τ ± (ns) χ 2 298 K 77 K 298 K 77 K 298 K 77 K 298 K 77 K M1 443 443 650 630 1.62 ± 0.20 (100 %) 3.07 ± 0.37 (100 %) 1.051 1.034 9 443 443 650 630 1.85 ± 0.15 (100 %) 3.42 ± 0.16 (100 %) 1.051 1.018 S54

SI reference 1. Xia, H. R.; Li, J.; Sun, W. T.; Peng, L. M., Organohalide lead perovskite based photodetectors with much enhanced performance. Chem Commun 2014, 50 (89), 13695-13697. S55