Diversified Pond Supplies 419-738-0167 or 419-302-4831 sales@diversifiedpondsupplies.com www.diversifiedpondsupplies.com
Cleaning Your Channel Naturally Establish Ecological Balance with Wildlife Enhancement Adding aeration to lakes, ponds, and channels is the best method to control water quality and algae. It is also important not to overlook aeration in swallow basins and in bodies of water which have a large organic load and that are typically mucky at the bottom. We strongly promote air diffusion at the bottom as the best form of aeration. Fountains and Cascades are aesthetically pleasing and offer some surface aeration but we recommend bottom air diffusion as the most efficient way to improve and maintain good water quality. Aeration is basically the injection of micro-air bubbles into the water to supply oxygen to your lake, pond, channel, canal, lagoon, etc.. The water is turned and circulated from bottom to top by air diffusers that oxygenate the water. Aeration is effective all year round and is a key ingredient in maintaining a healthy aquatic environment. The proper level of oxygen is what drives everything within a body of water. Natural water quality improvement is largely dependent on teams of beneficial microorganisms. One group starts a process, which is continued by others. A pond s condition deteriorates when its bottom environment cannot support aquatic life. Often many natural lakes do not include essential members of these microbial teams and it s water quality slowly degrades. Time, location and the seasons will affect your pond often resulting in bad smells and muck build-up. This is the natural aging process which, if left un-checked will rapidly deteriorate the quality of your pond or lake. In addition to aeration, adding safe and natural bacteria which feeds on organic matter will drastically improve your channel. Diversified Pond Supplies, Wapakoneta, OH
Controlling Blue-Green Algae with Aeration * * source: Aquatic Eco-Systems Inc The Problem -- Blue-green algae, also known as cyanobacteria, can form unsightly and unhealthy algal blooms. Certain blue-green algae (Microcystis, Anabaena and/or Aphanizomenon) produce harmful toxins that damage nerves, cause muscle tremors, damage the liver and cause cancer. Recent evidence has shown that the probability that any blue-green algae bloom will be toxic is 45-75%. Since laboratory tests are needed to confirm toxicity, experts recommend that all blue-green algae blooms be treated as if they were toxic to humans and all animals. A Solution -- Artificial mixing of lakes using aeration has been shown to shift the dominant resident planktonic community towards more desirable green algae and diatoms. Aeration and destratification have been shown to dramatically reduce the abundance of Microcystis by circulating the water and reducing the amount of time the blue-green algae spend in water with enough light available for photosynthesis (photic zone). Mixing eliminates another condition for bluegreen algae growth: the stable, warm layer of water that can form at the surface of lakes or ponds during warm months. In addition to removing blue-green algae from the light zone and creating circulation, synergistic airlift destratification systems also dramatically increase lake bottom oxygen concentration, which reduces the level of phosphorus a key nutrient for algal blooms released from lake sediments. Diversified Pond Supplies, Wapakoneta, OH
The Long Road to Recovery External watershed P loadings reduced * source: William E. Lynch Jr. Aquatic Ecosystem Management Specialist Internal large P inputs from bottom sediment build-up re-cycles < 2 mg/l DO
Bubble Tubing Bubble Tubing is a proprietary Canadian-made, lead-free, self-sinking, flexible, fine-bubble diffuser tubing available in 1/2"and 3/4" airline sizes. Bubble Tubing can be used for commercial applications including wastewater and aquaculture. The unique tubing is also used for aerating ponds, water-gardens, long narrow waterways (channels). The 1/2" Bubble Tubing can be run in continuous lengths of 200 feet and is very easy to install. This self-sinking tubing has two rows of tiny holes 1/2" apart along the entire length of the tubing and when air from the compressor fills the tubing the holes open and release tiny air bubbles into the water. As these bubbles rise together they create a moving water column with a vacuum effect that pulls water from lower depths towards the surface. It contains no lead or dangerous heavy metals. Diversified Pond Supplies, Wapakoneta, OH
Why Linear Aeration with Bubble Tubing Works Bubble Tubing set in the bottom of a shallow canal will mix water with more efficiency because the tiny diffuser holes on the tubing, spaced 4 per inch, are spread out over a larger area than when using a single disc or discs. Running a single line or multiple lines of tubing allows for greater dispersion of bubbles throughout the canal and enables a larger area to be treated with beneficial circulation and oxygenation. Using Bubble Tubing is easier than discs or air-stones because it is self sinking and flexible so there are no weights to attach, bases to fill, or plumbing parts to break. Simply uncoil it from the back of your boat without the need for weights or heavy bases full of gravel. Rising bubbles from the Bubble Tubing are gentler than the frothing splash of discs or air-stones and because the Bubble Tubing can run in long lengths it can get quality aeration into vast areas. Homogeneous bubble movement along the Bubble Tubing line(s) ensures an even mixing and gentle circulation action. The canal surface remains calmer and the mixing and circulation is more efficient and extensive. Diversified Pond Supplies, Wapakoneta, OH
Why Diffuser Discs & Air-stones Don't Work in Shallow Ponds or Canals Using traditional forms of diffuser discs in shallow canals can be less efficient as the rising bubbles are so closely concentrated that there is little rising lifting action that can occur before they splash at the surface. The aeration is less effective and the surface of the water is in a constant state of aggressive agitation. At greater depths the disc or air-stone type diffuser is highly effective but in shallow waters the resulting circulation is overly concentrated and does not positively impact the entire body of water to the extent of linear aeration using Bubble Tubing, beyond creating waves and frothing water. Plus, many discs are often needed to effectively aerate shallow areas adding to expense and tubing runs. In shallow canals, diffuser discs or multiple disc assemblies create minimal overall circulation because the bubbles are concentrated in a small area. Bubble Tubing changes all that! Concentrated rising bubbles from disc diffusers cause localized frothing over the discs yet leave other areas stagnant, un-aerated and non-mixed. Diversified Pond Supplies, Wapakoneta, OH
(Tested with 4.5 CFM Compressor) Diversified Pond Supplies, Wapakoneta, OH
Small Bubbles Are Better * Bubble type aeration systems are replacing many mechanical aerators because of their low maintenance, reliability, safety, flexibility and overall efficiency. Bubble aeration excel where small amounts of aeration, circulation and carbon dioxide degassing are needed in many locations. Bubble aerators are also better at removing gases, such as ammonia and carbon dioxide. Diffusers are made to deliver either coarse (approximately 6 mm), medium (approximately 3 mm) or fine (approximately 1 mm) air bubbles. * source: Aquatic Eco-Systems Inc
Typical Application Pictures Diversified Pond Supplies, New Bremen, OH
Additional Application Scenarios Wastewater basins, composting and storm-water retention ponds can achieve highly efficient aeration and circulation using Bubble Tubing TM. Tubing can be installed directly in to the basin or attached to grids to allow quick removal when required. Bubble curtains can be effective in deflecting floating aquatic debris. Combining linear aeration with floating islands is a recipe for a healthy pond! Diversified Pond Supplies, Wapakoneta, OH
2010 Behm s Aeration, ~ 4 acres Average muck reduction at 5.3 inches
Windemere First Section: NW to SE channel Spillways
Windemere Second Section: N to S Channel Spillways
Windemere Third Section: Bay Channel Air Compressor Bubble tubing Circulator
Windy Point North Channel ~0.5 Acres; One Linear Aeration System (11 CFM)
Windy Point South Channel ~0.8 Acres Recommend; One (11 CFM) Systems (13.75 CFM/Acre)
Hidden Shore ~1.0 Acres Recommend; One System (11 CFM) Systems
Hidden Shore ~1.0 Acres; 7 Dual Disc System (11 CFM)
Questions
Rocking Piston Air Compressors High flow or high pressure for large areas New Stratus Rocking Piston Compressors 1/2 HP rocker piston compressors are one of the most reliable workhorses in the aeration industry. Continuous-duty oil-free rocking piston air compressors are the highest performing compressors available today. They are the perfect choice for aerating small ponds or deep water applications (to 30 psi). They come equipped with noise reducing intake air filter, pressure relief valve, 6-foot power cord and thermal overload protection. Diversified Pond Supplies, Wapakoneta, OH
Compressor Cabinets Soundproofing Now Included With All Cabinets. The durable compressor cabinets are constructed of powder coated heavy 14 gage steel. They are compact, with a stainless steel lock to protect against vandalism while aesthetically pleasing. The tapered lid makes front wall shorter allowing easier access to compressor. Has six 1 ¼ knockouts for airlines and one for incoming power. Already installed is the cooling fan, electric box, relief valve, pressure gauge, adjustable flow valves, sound absorption material and vibration isolators. The sound pressure level is typically below 50 db at 10' and inaudible at 50'. SC22D1 Protects one 115 volt exhaust fan. Will hold all rotary vane compressors up to 1 HP, or multiple smaller units with as many as 6 diffusers air lines. Measures 16 1/2" x 22" x 19" H. SC22D2 Protects one 230 volt exhaust fan. Will hold all rotary vane compressors up to 1 HP, or multiple smaller units with as many as 6 diffusers air lines. Measures 16 1/2" x 22" x 19" H. Diversified Pond Supplies, Wapakoneta, OH
Rotary Vane Air Compressors High flow for Large Areas Rotary Vane Compressors 100% Oil-less (dry operation) Continuous duty rated Maximum Pressure 15 PSIG Low energy consumption 110 volt or 220 volt motors Integral pressure regulating valve Integral 4-micron inlet filter Vibration isolators Quiet and cool operation 20,000 hr (3-yrs) graphite composite vanes Diversified Pond Supplies, Wapakoneta, OH
Compressor Cabinets Soundproofing Now Included With All Cabinets. The durable compressor cabinets are constructed of heavy 14 gage steel. They are compact, lockable, virtually vandal proof while aesthetically pleasing. They're equipped with compressor, electric box, cooling fan(s), pressure relief valve, pressure gauge, adjustable flow valves, sound absorption material and vibration isolators. The sound pressure level is typically below 55 db at 10' and inaudible at 50'. DPSCABM Protects one exhaust fan, one compressor up to 1 hp (.6 hp or.9 hp) and up to 4 valved diffuser lines. Measures 34" x 16" x 16" H. DPSCABL Protects exhaust fans, one compressor up to 3 hp (1.8 hp or 2.9 hp) and up to 6 valved diffuser lines. Measures 42" x 20" x 18" H. Diversified Pond Supplies, Wapakoneta, OH
Horizontal Circulator Recommended On End Of Channels And Bay Areas Proven very effective in preventing stagnant water Ideal for aqua culture and wastewater applications Ideal choice for shallow bodies of water Lightweight and easy to install Can be dock mounted Can be float mounted Can be rope mounted Can be vertically mounted for aesthetics Excellent for Deicing ½ or 3/4 HP motor with 25 cord, longer available Diversified Pond Supplies, New Bremen, OH
Stainless Steel Spillways Two Recommended On End Of Channels And Bay Areas Rated for 10 GPM flow per foot of width Dual 1 inlets on bottom Internal baffle calms incoming water creating even, smooth flow over lip Ideal for formal features, signs and swimming pool features Proven effective in preventing stagnant surface water Lightweight and easy to install Can be ganged together -- side by side Can be used with LED or fiber optic light strip Diversified Pond Supplies, New Bremen, OH
Natural Bacteria The Bacterius line of bacteria products are known for their high-quality, pathogen-free cultures. Available in pond, lake and water garden sized formats; the Bacterius line of pond products are easy-touse dry bacteria that are added to the pond to treat typical pond problems. - Help reduce and eliminate the causes of algae without chemicals. - Consume and reduce the organic build-up on the pond bottom. - Reduce phosphates, ammonia, nitrates and nitrites. - Reduce odors and dramatically improve the water clarity of ponds lakes and water gardens. Bacterius Family of Dry Microbial Products The Bacterius family is full-spectrum line of natural products that include mixtures of dry Bacillus bacterial cultures combined to safely and naturally clarify water in lakes and ponds. Bacterius natural bacteria out-compete and prevent the proliferation of algae, aides in the destruction of sedimentary muck and attacks the causes of foul odors from organic growth. Another benefit of using Bacterius dry bacteria is that there is no mixing or activating. Simply toss in the soluble bacteriafilled pouch into your pond. Easy to apply with fast results. Diversified Pond Supplies, New Bremen, OH
Typical Application Scenarios De-icing of Docks & Water Structures For de-icing one or several lengths of Bubble Tubing TM is placed under or around the dock to circulate the deeper warmer water. This circulation provides and open area free of ice which prevents ice expansion damage to docks, boat slips, etc. Open areas in the ice also promotes winter oxygen diffusion and a means for harmful gas to escape. The oxygen depletion and harmful gas is caused by decomposing leaves, dead algae, fish waste, etc.. This combination can become a lethal resulting in winter fish kills. Keeping areas of water open attracts waterfowl and other winter wildlife. Diversified Pond Supplies, Wapakoneta, OH
Rotary Vane Air Compressors High flow or high pressure for large areas Rotary Vane Compressors These reliable pumps offer high CFM airflow at medium PSI. Perfect for moderate pressure and continuous duty aeration requirements. This motor-mounted, oil-less rotary vane compressors is compact, easy-to-service and excellent for moderate-pressure, continuous-duty applications. They more than double the air output of piston compressors with better longevity. Sacrificial oilless carbon vanes automatically adjust as they wear to maintain efficiency. Thermal overload protection, air filter, inlet check valve and 8' (2.4m) power cord is included. Ten-psi models work to a depth of 18 feet (5.5m) and 15- psi models work to 27 feet (8.24m), depending on tubing diameter and distance. Running continuously at a rate of ten cents per kilowatt hour, will cost ~$72.00 a month. Diversified Pond Supplies, New Bremen, OH
Rocking Piston Air Compressors High flow or high pressure for large areas Rocking Piston Compressors 1/3 HP piston compressors are one of the most reliable workhorses in the aeration industry. Continuous-duty oil-free rocking piston air compressors are the highest performing compressors available today. They are the perfect choice for aerating small ponds or deep water applications (to 30 psi). They come equipped with noise reducing intake air filter, pressure relief valve, 6-foot (1.8m) power cord and thermal overload protection. Diversified Pond Supplies, New Bremen, OH
Self-Weighted Tubing Self-sinking & Kink-free air feeder hose for use with Bubble Tubing Self-weighted tubing sinks to the bottom on its own -- so you don't need to tie bricks or weights to make the tubing sink -- like standard PVC tubing which floats when filled with air. The tubing is constructed of a high-density flexible PVC composite. This allows it to be installed easily and an excellent choice for aeration systems. The self-weighted tubing rests on the bottom out of sight and out of the way of swimmers and boats. It s black color makes it invisible from the surface leaving your water looking natural. Diversified Pond Supplies, Wapakoneta, OH
1/2" Self-Weighted Bubble Tubing Airline 0.575" ID x 0.7 OD Black PVC tubing perforated with 2 rows of bubble holes at 180 degrees spaced every 0.5 Ballast 0.92" OD Black PVC Rod Operating Pressure 5 psi min - 50 psi max Minimal Air Flow Volume Aeration: 0.02 CFM / FT De-Icing: 0.06 CFM / FT Optimal Air Flow Volume Aeration: 0.045 CFM / FT De-Icing: 0.090 CFM / FT Diversified Pond Supplies, Wapakoneta, OH
Diversified Pond Supplies, Wapakoneta, OH
Internal Sources of Excessive Phosphorus * 50% of particulate organic P deposited on bottom is biologically regenerated and returned to water above as phosphate. Internal P cycling from anoxic bottom (oxygen depleted) sediments during summer stratification. Shallow lakes (e.g. Grand Lake) rarely stratify, but localized oxygen depletions in muck laden bays and creek mouths will allow release of phosphorus. * source: William E. Lynch Jr. Aquatic Ecosystem Management Specialist
Sandy Beach Channels ~2 acres @ ~10 CFM/acre