Coaching 101 Sprints & Hurdles Scott Todnem Scullen Middle School Naperville Track Club Naperville, Illinois Coaching Background Scullen Track & Field Feeder to Neuqua Valley H.S. & Waubonsie Valley H.S. 7 th and 8 th Grade Teams, Boys and Girls Programs ~150 Athletes Total 5 Coaches Split coaching duties: manage team & specialty events (throws, jumps, distance, sprinters/hurdlers) Cross Country Winter Running Club http://blackboard.ipsd.org 1
Coaching Background Naperville Track Club Fall Cross Country Summer Track & Field Summer Camps with ~150 athletes, grades 3-12 4-5 coaches from high school/middle school 5+ college aged coaches (alumni, area athletes) 2 summer sessions offered: Learn the Events of Track & Field Train for the Events of Track & Field http://napervilltrackclub.net Season Set-Up Info Handouts Posted by locker rooms for pick up Posted by locker rooms for pick up Practice dates/times Other practice info Meet info/meet dates Things To Do List Promo Flyers School Announcements/Email Announcements School Announcements/Email Announcements Email List Serve included in handouts Website for paperwork Paperwork Collection? 2
Typical Practice Warm-up as a large group 800 meters, on a normal day Static stretching as grade level teams Build team unity Team talks Announcements Meet results/upcoming meets Dynamic stretching as grade level teams AKA Footwork Drills Workout Large group Level teams Break out into specialties Dynamic Stretching Dynamic stretching as grade level teams (AKA footwork drills) High Knees (not exaggerated) Butt Kicks (knee in front) Skip for Height (opposite arm action) Skip for Distance (without over-striding) Straight-Leg Strides (AKA Paytons) Carioca (grapevine high knee in front for hip flexor action) Accelerations (walk into it increase speed into full sprint by ~50m) Other Dynamic stretches Leg Swings (front & side) Hip Circles (forward & back) Roll Back Hurdlers Log Roll Hurdlers A High Knee Drill B High Knee Claws Walk on Toes Walk on Heels Builds Blasts Fall Out Sprints Broad Jump Sprints 3
Form work: Hurdler Drills Hurdle Walking Stationary Trail Legs Stationary Lead Legs Trail Leg Drill Lead Leg Drill Trail + Lead Leg Combo 1 Step Trail Leg Drill Speed work: First Hurdle Sprints 3 Step Trail Legs 3 Step Lead Legs 3 Step Over 2H 3 Step Over 3H Partner Races Starting Blocks Hurdler Warm-Ups Hurdler ude Warm-Up #1 Hurdler Warm-Up #2 Leg Swings Leg Swings Lead Legs Lead Legs Hip Circles Hip Circles Hurdle Stretches Hurdle Stretches Walking (3H x 5) Walking (3H x 5) Trail Leg Drill (3H x 5) 1 Step Trail Leg Drill (3H x Blasts over 1 st Hurdle (5x) 5) Builds to 2 nd Hurdle (5x) 4
Number Workouts ONES TWOS THREES FOURS FIVES 1 x 800m 1 x 400m 1 x 200m 1 x 100m 1 x 200m 1 x 400m 1 x 800m 2 x 50m 2 x 100m 2 x 200m 2 x 400m 2 x 800m Continuous 100 meter run 1/3 of which is each of the following: HIGH KNEE/ BUTT KICK/ HIGH SKIP then LUNGE/ BACK PEDDLE/ STRAIGHT-LEGS then BUILD/ GLIDE/ BLAST. Down and back for each THIRD. 4x100 4x50 4x20 4x50 4x100 5 x 100m 5 x 50m 5 x 20m 5 x 10m (starts) Starting Blocks Get in blocks right away All sprinters, hurdlers, & relay runners need to use blocks Use towards the end of practice or within workouts Starting line = fixed line on ground/track or use a rope for consistent hand placement Always have another athlete standing on back of blocks Starts can be done alone, as partner races, or as group races, p, g p Starts alone w/out command or as groups on coach s call Starts to ~10, 20, or 50 meters Work in blocks during time trials for athlete comfort at meets 5
Starting Blocks Block placement: Front of blocks set 1 shoe length back from starting line Front foot ~1 ½ shoe lengths from line Back foot ~2 ½ shoe lengths from line Feet on blocks with tiptoes on or near ground On MARK command, take time to get feet in first with back knee on ground Hands wide, weight on fingers and thumbs, up to line w/out touching it Shoulders move forward over line Eyes down Listen for starter Raise up on SET command so that hips are at or slightly above head level Eyes stay down, body remains motionless until gun Don t anticipate, but don t sit back should feel like a coiled spring Drive out on sound of gun head down, knees up, arms exaggerated, toes digging Work first 10+ meters before getting into full sprint with eyes ahead Typical Practice Specialty work can include any number of the following activities: Sprinters # Workout Distance Intervals Fartleks Starts Relays Time trials Hurdlers (Sprinter workouts) Form work/ Hurdler drills Starts 3/5 hurdles Full flight Time trials Jumpers (Sprinter workouts) Plyometrics Approaches Full jumps Throwers Footwork Strength work Plyometrics Technique Full throws Distance # Workout Over distance Tempo run Intervals Fartleks Strides Time trials Specialties use about half of total practice time. Specialty coaches report top athletes to team coaches for invitational, district, & conference meets. 6
Typical Week MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY Sprinters: TWOS Partner races Starting blocks WU #1 Starts to 1H Starts to 3H Starting blocks Sprinters: THREES 20m starts out of blocks for time WU #2 5 hurdles out of blocks for time Sprinters / BIG WORKOUT done in teams Intervals: 2x800 4x400 2x800 (last 800 used as a cool down) Sprinters: FOURS Sharks & Minnows WU #1 100 hurdles for time (10H x 10 with jog back to start) Starting block work MEET Footwork drills and hurdle drills used as part of warm-ups at the track. Recommendations Prepare Be approachable Advertise & Announce get info to your athletes and parents Stick to your guns but also know when to be flexible with workouts & athletes Coach what it is & what it isn t Set school traditions, keep school records, celebrate personal records Have fun with workouts and athletes Running games Team talks, giving i feedback Named workouts Remember when? Be in contact with other coaches EMAIL: scott_todnem@ipsd.org 7