ANGLER S HANDBOOK. and 2008 Summary of Regulations. Smallmouth Bass New length limits for Bass Management Areas

ANGLER S HANDBOOK and 2008 Summary of Regulations Adopt-a-Stream 10 years of stream restoration Sportfishing Weekends June 7-8, 2008 February 14-15, 2009 Smallmouth Bass New length limits for Bass Management Areas Minister Announces Freshwater Fisheries Research Cooperative

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Adopt-a-Stream Sportfishing Weekends Smallmouth Bass Minister Announces Table of Contents Minister s Letter 2 Special Management Areas 4 Proposed changes in 2009 5 Licences 6 Fees 6 Bag Limits 7 Size Limits 8 Other Angling Seasons 9 Nova Scotia Recreational Fishing Areas Map 12 Recreational Fishing Area 1 14 Recreational Fishing Area 2 20 Recreational Fishing Area 3 24 Recreational Fishing Area 4 28 Nova Scotia Sportfish Registry 35 Recreational Fishing Area 5 38 Winter Angling Opportunities in Nova Scotia 42 Recreational Fishing Area 6 44 The Freshwater Fisheries Research Cooperative 47 Inland Fisheries Hatchery Stocking Programs 48 Inland Fisheries Division Activities 50 General Regulations 54 Tagged Fish 56 Definitions 57 Fishes of Nova Scotia Identification Chart 60 On the Cover: Jacqueline Irving, Aylesford Lake, Smallmouth Bass Photo by Jason Leblanc ANGLER S HANDBOOK and 2008 Summary of Regulations The Nova scotia Fly The Nova Scotia Fishing Fly was created by noted fly tier Bill Carpan of Guysborough County. The Fly won first place in the Nova Scotia Federation of Anglers and Hunters Fly Tying Contest held in 2006. Sporting the colours of the Nova Scotia flag, the fly is designed for our bright clean waters. The Nova Scotia Fly is more than a great looking creation; it really works. On a bright day, cast with the sun in the anglers face, curious salmon or hungry trout are certain to draw their attention to this bright sparkling fly swimming over them. Each part of the fly represents a unique piece of Nova Scotia history. For the full story of the fly visit www.nsfah.ca Please Take NoTe This is a summary prepared for the information and convenience of the anglers of Nova Scotia. It has no legal force or effect. Consult the Wildlife Act, the Fisheries and Coastal Resources Act, and the Federal Fisheries Act and regulations when interpreting and applying the law. These regulations can change at any time. RePoRT Illegal FIshINg activities Report illegal fishing activities to your local office of the Department of Natural Resources at 1-800-565-2224, the Department of Fisheries and Oceans at 1-800-565-1633, Nova Scotia Crime Stoppers at 1-800-565-TIPS (8477). A ngler s HA ndbook 2008 1

Minister s Message The 2008 Angler s Handbook and Summary of Regulations contains information on angling regulations, licence fees and sportfishing seasons. I recommend anglers become familiar with the regulations for the areas you plan to fish. Working closely with anglers and volunteer sportfishing organizations through the Recreational Fisheries Advisory Councils and the Inland Fisheries Advisory Committee, we aim to improve angling in Nova Scotia. Special Management Areas and regulations are put into practice to make sure we meet our goals of conservation and first-class sportfishing opportunities. In 2007, approximately $240,000 was raised to support the Nova Scotia Sportfish Habitat Fund, now in its third year of operation. This money, generated through fishing licence sales made it possible for 20 groups to complete fish habitat restoration on 50 watercourses around the Province. You can find a summary of these projects and a list of the volunteer organizations involved elsewhere in this handbook. My department continues to broaden the successful Learn to Fish (L2F) program. In 2007, 15 L2F workshops took place around the province, with 28 workshops scheduled for 2008. The Salmon Enhancement program continues to provide increased opportunities for anglers to fish for Atlantic salmon. In the fall 2007, 80,000 wild Atlantic salmon were released into four rivers and 57 wild broodstock were collected. This year marked the 10th anniversary of the highly successful Becoming an Outdoors Woman Program in Nova Scotia. In addition, I was honoured to attend the 20th anniversary of our McGowan Lake Hatchery in Queens County in 2007. In 2008, my Department will announce the creation of a Freshwater Fisheries Research Cooperative, which will allow us to partner with academic institutions and other researchers to address specific fisheries management research questions. I extend a heartfelt invitation to all Nova Scotians to take part in the annual Sport Fishing Weekend to be held June 7 and 8, and the new winter Sport Fishing Weekend, February 14 and 15, 2009. During these weekends, residents may fish without a general fishing licence. It is a great chance to get the entire family involved and introduce new anglers to sportfishing. Bag limits and all other regulations still apply. Sportfishing is a popular recreational activity that plays a significant part in Nova Scotia s economy. We are fortunate to live in a province with an abundance of angling possibility, and few things in life offer both the tranquility and the excitement of sportfishing. All the best for an enjoyable and safe fishing experience in Nova Scotia. Sincerely, Ron Chisholm Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture 2 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008

New for 2008 Please review each Recreational Fishing Area for a complete description of the following changes or additions for the 2008 season. 1. The Province-wide natural bait prohibition during the spawning season for smallmouth bass has been removed. 2. Changes to length limits have been made for Special Bass Management Areas (see pages 25, 28, & 39). 3. Special Bass Management Areas have been developed in Big Mushamush Lake, Lunenburg County and Ogden, Parr, Petes, Raynards and Vaughn lakes, Yarmouth County (see pages 25 & 28). 4. Natural bait is prohibited and only single hook lure or artificial fly is permitted for any species in River Phillip downstream from the Mountain Road Bridge (Spencers Bridge) from April 15 through May 14 (see page 45). 5. Lake George near exit 25 on Highway 103 in Shelburne County is now open all year for chain pickerel, white perch and yellow perch. 6. Various regulations have been used to improve fisheries in Special Management Areas. Anglers have raised concerns regarding the complexity of some of these regulations. The Inland Fisheries Division intends to implement minor changes to regulations to improve consistency among specially managed fisheries over the next three years. Please review seasons, bag and size limits before heading out to your favourite waters. 7. Restrictions to the angling season for all species to protect spawning striped bass in the Stewiacke River may be introduced after the printing of this handbook. Please consult the Department of Fisheries and Oceans regarding striped bass regulations. Special Management Areas Special Management Areas have been used to improve angling opportunities for both smallmouth bass and trout. Recent and past studies have indicated that brook trout production is limited in Nova Scotia and a change in the provincial trout resource has occurred. Overfishing is one of the main factors believed to be responsible for declines in fisheries in some areas. Other factors include habitat loss and competition. New regulations in Special Management Areas may affect bag limit, season length, length limit of fish retained, and gear type. Ongoing studies in Nova Scotia and in other provinces and states indicate that special management regulations have been very successful in improving recreational fisheries by increasing the number of larger fish caught by anglers. In Nova Scotia, ongoing monitoring is required to assess the impact of new regulations on trout and bass fisheries. Interest in Special Management Areas (SMAs) has increased in Nova Scotia. Anglers have identified potential locations for SMAs through the Recreational Fishery Advisory Council process. Anglers that are interested in SMAs are encouraged to participate in the Recreational Fishing Advisory Councils. 4 A ngler s HA ndbook 2008 For additional information, please review the new Trout Management Plan and additional reports and publications available on our website http://www.gov.ns.ca/fish/sportfishing or by contacting the Inland FisheriesDivision.

Proposed Changes for 2009 The following regulation changes have been forwarded for consideration and were initiated by anglers and sportfishing organizations through the Recreational Fishing Advisory Councils (RFAC) Location Proposed Change Cape Breton Island (RFA 1) Joint review with DFO of existing commercial and recreational smelt fisheries where they may adversely impact trout populations Mira River, Cape Breton County Close smelt angling in MacDougals Cove, Mira River to protect over wintering trout populations. River Philip, Cumberland County Open part of the river to night fishing for brown trout. Harrison Lake, Cumberland County Review Special Trout Management status Mattatall Lake, Cumberland County Extend smallmouth bass season until October 31. Fancy Lake, Lunenburg County Remove early season closure. If you are interested in any of the above listed areas, have others that you believe should be included as Special Management Areas or would benefit from regulation changes, please contact the Inland Fisheries Division to find out about the next Recreational Fisheries Advisory Council meeting in your area. The purpose of the RFAC is to advise the public of fisheries management issues. Contact the Inland Fisheries Division, Nova Scotia Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, PO Box 700, Pictou, Nova Scotia, B0K 1H0, phone (902) 485-5056, email inland@gov.ns.ca or visit our website: www.gov.ns.ca/fish/sportfishing NO FISHING Halifax Water wishes to inform the public that FISHING IS NOT PERMITTED in or on any of the lakes and/or water courses located within the watersheds of Pockwock Lake, Bennery Lake, Chain Lake, and Lake Lamont. These waters include Sullivan Pond, Bennery Lake, Lake Lamont, Topsail Lake, Chain Lake, Pockwock Lake, Bottle Lake, Island Lake, Lacey Mill Lake and all tributaries that flow into these waters that fall within the provincially designated protected watersheds. These lakes and tributaries form part of the public water supply for Dartmouth, Halifax, Bedford-Sackville, Halifax Stanfield International Airport, Aerotech Industrial Business Park, and the Lakeside Timberlea areas. Anyone found fishing in these waters will be prosecuted. In addition, fishing is RESTRICTED in Lake Major, Long Lake, East Lake, Spider Lake and all tributaries that fall within the Lake Major watershed. These watersheds are located within the East Region of the Halifax Regional Municipality with the following restrictions: No person shall fish at any time from a vessel on Long Lake. No person shall fish from the shoreline or bank of Long Lake within one hundred (100) metres of the intake for the water supply for the community of North Preston. No person shall fish from a vessel or from the shoreline or bank of Lake Major within one hundred (100) metres of the intake for the water supply for the Dartmouth area. These lakes form part of the public water supply for Dartmouth, Cole Harbour, Eastern Passage, and North Preston. In addition, no unauthorized use of all motorized vehicles, including off highway vehicles as defined in the Nova Scotia Off- Highway Vehicles Act R.S. c. 323, are permitted within the above mentioned watersheds, including posted lands owned by Halifax Water. Anyone not conforming to these regulations will be prosecuted. 490-4835 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 5

Licences You are required to purchase a general fishing licence or a salmon fishing licence to angle in the waters of Nova Scotia, with the following exceptions: No licence is required to angle in tidal waters; however, seasons and bag limits are still in effect. (See details for each Recreational Fishing Area, Other Angling Seasons (page 9) and Bag Limits, (page 7), for more information. The boundaries of tidal waters are defined by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Check each Recreational Fishing Area for tidal water closures. or bag limits apply. Permission to fish must be obtained from the owner. Residents 65 years of age and older may purchase a General Fishing Licence at a reduced rate (see Fees below). No licence is required for recreational dipnetting of smelt or gaspereau. Seasons and bag limits are still in effect. No licence is required to fish in legally constructed private ponds or U-fish operations (commercially licensed aquaculture operations), nor do seasons Residents and non-residents under the age of 16 do not require a licence except for salmon. For further information, see the Summary of Salmon Fishing Regulations. Fishing licences for 2008 are valid from the date of issue to March 31, 2009. Extended fishing seasons are being developed in some areas. If you anticipate taking part in a winter fishery in 2008 09, please keep your licence and return your completed licence stub at the end of March. If you are required to possess a licence and/or tags, you must carry them with you while fishing. A provincial fishing licence is not valid in a national park. A special licence may be required. Check with a federal park warden or contact one of the national parks listed on page 13. It is an offence not to have your signature and address on a licence. Fees (13 % HST included) 1. General Fishing Licences are available from all district offices of the Department of Natural Resources and from vendors authorized to issue fishing licences. Resident $25.32 Resident (Senior) $6.03 (65 years & older) Non-resident (Seasonal) $57.45 Non-resident (7- day) $31.74 1-Day (resident and non-resident) $12.46 Licences for qualified disabled persons are available free of charge. Contact any district offices of the Department of Natural Resources (8:30 am 4:30 pm, Mon. Fri.) for information about how to apply. 2. Salmon Fishing Licences are available from all district offices of the Department of Natural Resources (8:30 am 4:30 pm, Mon. Fri.) and selected vendors as well as from provincial camping parks (7 days a week) Resident Salmon Fishing Licence (16 years and older) $38.17 Resident Salmon Fishing Licence (under 16 years) $12.07 Non-resident Salmon Fishing Licence (seasonal) $140.99 Non-resident (7- day) Salmon Fishing Licence $57.45 Residents 13 years of age and under have the option of either purchasing their own salmon licence and tags or fishing under the supervision of a person who has a valid salmon licence and tags. For those persons fishing under supervision, any grilse caught and retained must be tagged with the supervising person s tag. 6 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008

Licence Stubs You are required by law to return your completed licence stub at the end of the fishing season. The Nova Scotia Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture relies upon anglers to provide the information needed to manage fish populations. The information on the licence stubs is used to indicate overall trends in fish catches around the province. It is important that you send in your licence stub even if you did not fish, so that we can get an accurate picture of the status of sportfish catches. Bag Limits For all species, the possession limit is the same as the bag limit, regardless of the number of days of fishing. The daily bag limits apply in the aggregate. This means that the number of fish that may be retained in any one day applies regardless of the number of areas fished. There is no bag limit for fish caught in a legally constructed private pond or a licensed commercial U-fish operation; however, a receipt from the pond operator is required during transportation and storage of the fish. Caught and released fish are not considered as part of the bag limit, except for Atlantic Salmon (see the Summary of Salmon Fishing Regulations). Speckled (Brook) Trout, Brown Trout, Lake (Grey) Trout and Rainbow Trout Bag limit: 5 fish of any one species or any combination of trout species. Note: Lake (grey) trout are found in Sherbrooke Lake, Lunenburg County and Dollar Lake, Halifax County Trout found in other lakes are normally speckled (brook) trout. Recreational Fishing Area for regulations pertaining to these areas. From Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 the bag limit for rainbow trout is reduced to 2 fish. Christopher Lakes (First, Second, Third and Fourth), Queens County Bag limit: 2 trout. Landlocked Salmon Bag limit: 2 fish. Lake Whitefish Bag limit: 8 fish. Exceptions: After Aug. 31 no speckled (brook) trout can be retained. The bag limit is reduced to zero (0), hook and release only, from Sept. 1 to Sept. 30, except for the Cape Breton Highlands Management Area. Reduced bag limits may also be in effect on several waters listed under Special Trout Management Areas. See each A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 7

Smallmouth (Black) Bass Bag Limit: 5 fish except the following: Spawning season. No smallmouth bass may be retained except from waters listed under high harvest fisheries in RFA 4 from April 1 through June 15, and in RFAs 3,5, and 6 from April 1 through June 30. Trophy fisheries. Bag limit:3 fish High harvest fisheries. Bag limit:10 fish. Shad Bag limit: 5 fish. Striped Bass The inland and coastal waters of Nova Scotia, from Cape North along the Atlantic coast and the waters of the Bay of Fundy, to the New Brunswick border. Bag limit: 1 fish except along the Northumberland Strait and Gulf of St. Lawrence from the Size Limits Atlantic Salmon See the Summary of Salmon Fishing Regulations. Eel The waters along the Northumberland Strait and Gulf of St. Lawrence from the New Brunswick border to Cape North. Minimum size limit, not less than 50 cm (19.7 in) measured from the tip of the nose to the tip of the tail. The inland and coastal waters of Nova Scotia, from Cape North along the Atlantic coast and the waters of the Bay of Fundy, to the New Brunswick border. Minimum size limit, not less that 35 cm (13.8 in) measured from the tip of the nose to the tip of the tail. Landlocked Salmon Minimum size limit, not less than 35 cm (13.8 in.), measured from the end of the nose to the fork of the tail (see diagram page 56). Anyone wishing to retain landlocked salmon New Brunswick border to Cape North, where the season is closed. White Perch, Yellow Perch, Chain Pickerel, White Sucker and Brown Bullhead Bag limit: 25 fish. Gaspereau Bag limit: 20 fish. Eel Bag limit: 10 fish Smelt Bag limit 60 maximum possession. Not more than 30 of which may be harvested by dip net. Bag limit reduced to 24 by angling in Grand Lake, Halifax County. Atlantic Salmon The Summary of Salmon Fishing Regulations is available upon request or with the purchase of an Atlantic salmon licence. between 48 cm (18.9 in.) and 63 cm (24.8 in.), measured from the tip of the nose to the fork in the tail (see diagram page 56) must tag it immediately with a valid salmon tag. Salmon tags are available only with the purchase of an Atlantic salmon angling licence. All salmon over 63 cm (24.8 in.) must be released. Speckled Trout, Brown Trout, and Smallmouth Bass Size limits may be in effect in Special Trout and Bass Management Areas. See each Recreational Fishing Area for regulations pertaining to these species. Striped Bass The inland and coastal waters of Nova Scotia, from Cape North along the Atlantic coast and the waters of the Bay of Fundy, to the New Brunswick border. Minimum size limit, not less than 68 cm (26.8 inches) overall length, measured from the tip of nose to the tip of tail. 8 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008

Other Angling Seasons Striped Bass Tidal waters open all year, except closed Apr.1 to June 30 on the Annapolis River from Hebbs Landing near the confluence of Ray Brook (grid reference 0313214 4964708, map 21A/14). The open season for striped bass in inland waters corresponds to the open season for sportfish (salmon, trout, and smallmouth bass) in those waters. Waters along the Northumberland Strait and Gulf of St. Lawrence from the New Brunswick border to Cape North. CLOSED ALL YEAR. NOTE: Special provisions and winter seasons may be in place for rainbow trout, white perch, yellow perch and chain pickerel in selected waters. Consult each Recreational Fishing Area for expanded angling opportunities for some of these species. Smelt Tidal waters open August 1 to May 31 Grand Lake, Halifax County. Open January 1 to Sept 30. Apr. 1 to June 15 for Dip-netting, except closed Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays. White Perch, Yellow Perch, Shad, Gaspereau, Brown Bullhead, Chain Pickerel, Lake Whitefish, White Sucker, Eel. No closed season, except that no one is permitted to angle in inland (nontidal) waters unless an open season for a sportfish salmon, trout, and smallmouth (black) bass is in effect in those waters. Atlantic Salmon The Summary of Salmon Fishing Regulations is available upon request. For changes to angling seasons, please contact the Department of Fisheries and Oceans at (902) 426-5433 or (902) 426-1781. U-Fish Operations Seasons do not apply for fishing in a legally constructed private pond or licensed U-fish operation; however a receipt from the pond operator is required while transporting the catch. Help Protect your Wildlife Lead shot, and to a lesser extent lead sinkers and jig heads, have been found to cause poisoning and death in waterfowl, eagles, and loons. Lead shot, sinkers, and jig heads are already banned or proposed to be banned in some areas such as national parks. They can be replaced with alternatives made of tin, brass, steel, tungsten, bismuth, or antimony. Bismuth sinkers and jigs are manufactured in Canada. By using non-toxic fishing gear, anglers will help protect the environment. Birds and other wildlife often become entangled in discarded fishing line, tackle and other materials. The Nova Scotia Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture and encourages you to dispose of unused fishing tackle responsibly and to consider the use of bismuth or other non-toxic materials. It is an offence to harass wildlife. A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 9

BOATING SAFETY Do you use your boat for sportfishing? If so, you are a recreational boater and this message is for you Cold shock can kill in minutes a PFD can save Cold shock is the body s involuntary response to immersion in cold water. Several things happen to your body when you fall into cold water: You will immediately begin to gasp for air, potentially taking large amounts of water into your lungs. Your heart rate will increase due to cold, and panic. You may experience heart failure. Your muscles will tighten, making treading water difficult, and swimming next to impossible. Cold shock has been the topic of extensive research. Dr. Gordon Giesbrecht has introduced the 1-10-1 rule. In cold water, a person has one minute to control breathing; ten minutes to get out of the water; and one hour before hypothermia sets in. Your greatest source of protection from the effects of cold water immersion is to wear a Canadian approved flotation device. It is important that you pick a personal flotation device (PFD) that you will wear. Anglers can now find PFDs designed specifically for their activity. Certain types have greater room in the arms to permit freer casting for fly fishers and others offer compartments for storing fishing tackle and accessories (flies, lures, etc.). When choosing a flotation device, you should consider the size, type, environment of use, and comfort of wear. Ensure that you select a flotation device that is right for you: plan ahead to wear it. Remember, it is mandatory to carry a properly fitting Canadian approved flotation device for each person onboard your boat. For more information on cold shock and flotation devices please visit www. boatingsafety.gc.ca or call 1-800-267-6687. 10 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008

CASA Canadian Association of Smallmouth Anglers P.O. Box 2051, Fall River, Nova Scotia, B2T 1K6 The Canadian Association of Smallmouth Anglers (CASA) was formed in 1988 to serve and enrich the habitat for smallmouth bass; to share the friendship, camaraderie, and experience of our fellow anglers; to support and improve those conservation measures that allow a self-sustaining smallmouth bass fishery; and to extend courtesy and respect to all who share our waters. When you join CASA and support these important conservation measures, you will receive a CASA crest, membership card, and newsletter, as well as the right to attend seminars, tournaments, the annual meeting, and more. To become a member of CASA, learn about our activities or contact us pleasevisit our website: www.novascotiafishing.com/clubs/casa Nova Scotia Salmon Association Regional Council of the Atlantic Salmon Federation P.O. Box 396 Chester, Nova Scotia B0J 1J0 Phone: (902) 466-3024 Fax: (902) 275-3407 E-mail: c.purcell@ns.sympatico.ca Website: www.novascotiasalmon.ns.ca The Nova Scotia Salmon Association is a regional council of the Atlantic Salmon Federation and acts on behalf of Atlantic salmon and trout in advocating conservation and wise management. The association is supported by an individual membership and affiliate associations. Together, our collective conservation efforts have been invaluable in promoting public awareness, education, and in-river enhancement projects. In an effort to support the ongoing conservation activities of our affiliate associations, the board readily accepts donations to the Nova Scotia Salmon Association. All funds received are soley directed towards financing activities to promote the conservation of Atlantic Salmon in Nova Scotia. For further information on the association and the activities of our affiliates, to become a member or to donate to the Nova Scotia Salmon Association please contact us at the address provided or visit our website. www.novascotiasalmon.ns.ca A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 11

Nova Scotia Recreational Fishing Areas To allow management on a regional basis, the province is divided into six Recreational Fishing Areas (RFA s). Each RFA has a Recreational Fisheries Advisory Council that is open to the public and consists of anglers and volunteer sportfishing organizations with participation from other government agencies. The Inland Fisheries Division meets twice yearly in each RFA to present research and discuss and develop regulations, enhancement opportunities and other sportfishing initiatives. Important Addresses and Phone Numbers Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture (Provincial) Inland Fisheries Division PO Box 700, Pictou, NS B0K 1H0 Phone: (902) 485-5056, Fax: (902) 485-4014 http://www.gov.ns.ca/fish/sportfishing E-mail: inland@gov.ns.ca Report illegal fishing activities to your local office of the Department of Natural Resources at 1-800-565-2224, the Department of Fisheries and Oceans at 1-800-565-1633, Nova Scotia Crime Stoppers at 1-800-565-TIPS (8477). Department of Natural Resources Enforcement Division PO Box 698, Halifax, NS B3J 2T9 (902) 424-5254 http://www.gov.ns.ca/natr Department of Environment and Labour (Provincial) http://www.gov.ns.ca/enla 5151 Terminal Road, Halifax, NS B3J 2T9 (902) 424-5300 Department of Fisheries and Oceans (Federal) http://www.mar.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/e/genpub.htm 2920 Highway 104 Antigonish, NS B2G 2K6 Phone: (902) 863-5670 215 Main Street, Yarmouth, NS B5A 1C6 Phone: (902) 742-0885 PO Box 1085, Sydney, NS B1P 6J7 Phone: (902) 564-3935 PO Box 1035, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 4T3 Phone: (902) 426-5433, (902) 426-1781 12 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008

BARRIER FREE SPORT FISHING SITES Barrier Free sites provide elderly and handicapped anglers access to various sportfishing opportunities. To learn more about these sites contact the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture or visit our website www.gov.ns.ca/fish/sportfishing S National Parks Cape Breton Highlands National Park PO Box 158, Cheticamp, NS B0E 1H0 (902) 224-2306 Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site PO Box 236, Maitland Bridge, NS B0T 1B0 (902) 682-2770 Lake Information The Nova Scotia Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture has information sheets on over 1000 lakes in the province. Each sheet contains a map of the lake (with depth contours) as well as data on water quality, fish species in the lake, and the recent stocking history. These information sheets are available at a cost of $1 each (including taxes). A free copy of the index and 46 popular lakes are available on our website, or you can specify which county(ies) you are interested in and write to: Information Officer Nova Scotia Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture PO Box 700, Pictou, NS B0K 1H0 Tel: (902) 485-5056 E-mail: inland@gov.ns.ca Website: www.gov.ns.ca/fish/sportfishing A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 13

BARRIER FREE SPORT FISHING SITES Barrier Free sites provide elderly and handicapped anglers access to various sportfishing opportunities. To learn more about these sites contact the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture or visit our website www.gov.ns.ca/fish/sportfishing S National Parks Cape Breton Highlands National Park PO Box 158, Cheticamp, NS B0E 1H0 (902) 224-2306 Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site PO Box 236, Maitland Bridge, NS B0T 1B0 (902) 682-2770 Lake Information The Nova Scotia Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture has information sheets on over 1000 lakes in the province. Each sheet contains a map of the lake (with depth contours) as well as data on water quality, fish species in the lake, and the recent stocking history. These information sheets are available at a cost of $1 each (including taxes). A free copy of the index and 46 popular lakes are available on our website, or you can specify which county(ies) you are interested in and write to: Information Officer Nova Scotia Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture PO Box 700, Pictou, NS B0K 1H0 Tel: (902) 485-5056 E-mail: inland@gov.ns.ca Website: www.gov.ns.ca/fish/sportfishing A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 13

61 Cape Breton, Inverness, Richmond and Victoria Counties Recreational Fishing Area 1 Seasons Speckled (Brook) Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout and Landlocked Salmon. Tidal Waters - Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Inland Waters and the Bras d Or Lake - Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 except the waters referred to in the listings below. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 no speckled trout may be retained and natural bait is prohibited in inland waters for all trout species and landlocked salmon. This includes all Special Trout Management Areas except the Cape Breton Highlands Management Area. NOTE: The opening dates for the following rivers and the waters closed to angling do not apply to the lakes and tributaries of those rivers unless specified. CAPE BRETON COUNTY Belfry Lake. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Catalone River, downstream from the outlet of Belle Lake, including Catalone Lake. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Gabarus Lake. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Gaspereau River, downstream from the outlet of Gaspereau Lake. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Gerratt Brook, downstream from the outlet of Kelly Lake. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Lorraine Brook, downstream from the outlet of MacVickers Lake. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Mira River, downstream from the highway bridge at Victoria Bridge. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Salmon River, downstream from the still water at Silver Mine. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. INVERNESS COUNTY Margaree River, downstream from the highway bridges at East Margaree. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Southwest Margaree River, downstream from the Scotsville bridge to the bridge at Margaree Forks. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Northeast Margaree River, (see Special Trout Management Area page 15). Skye River, downstream from the lower East Skye Glen Bridge to the Highway 105 Bridge. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. RICHMOND COUNTY Framboise River, including Middle River Framboise, Northeast Framboise River, and Bagnells River. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. A Unique Outdoor Experience T he Cape Breton Highlands have been said to be the most spectacular part of the Maritime Acadian Highlands, identified as one of 48 natural regions in Canada. This area has five main entry points; Hunters Mountain, Belle Cote, Wreck Cove, North River and Fielding Road in NE Margaree. Home of the highly prized speckled trout, this area also hosts a healthy moose population where morning and evening sightings are common. This area provides a unique experience for both anglers and outdoor enthusiasts. Increased bag limits and higher catch rates make the Cape Breton Highlands Management Area a popular destination. Headwater lakes of the Baddeck and North rivers as well as Wreck Cove, Cheticamp, Gisborne and MacMillan flowages provide excellent trout fishing with varying degrees of access from road side to hiking. 14 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008

Grand River, downstream from the highway bridge at the head of Loch Lomond. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. L Archeveque Lake. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Marie Joseph Brook, downstream from the outlet of Upper Marie Joseph Lake. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. River Inhabitants, downstream from the Highway 105 bridge at Kingsville. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. River Tillard, downstream from the bridge at Sporting Mountain. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Rorys Pond. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. St. Esprit Lake. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. VICTORIA COUNTY Ingonish River, downstream to the Cabot Trail Highway bridge, including tributaries. May 15 to Sept. 30. North River, downstream from a point at the benches marked by a fishery officer to the Tidal Pool, including tributaries. June 1 to Sept. 30. S p e c i a l T r o u t M a n a g e m e n t A r e a s Margaree River, Inverness County Upstream from the highway bridges at East Margaree to the bridges at Big Intervale on the Northeast Margaree and to the bridge at Margaree Forks on the Southwest Margaree. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Bag limit five (5) trout, only one specked trout may be 35 cm (13.8 in) total length or longer. From June 1 to the end of all fishing seasons: artificial fly only. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. Upstream from the bridges at Big Intervale on the Northeast Margaree River CLOSED ALL YEAR. Lake O law Brook, Inverness County Upstream from its confluence with the Northeast Margaree River to the outlet of First Lake O law. Apr. 1 to Sept. 30. Bag Limit three (3) speckled trout, none of which may be 35 cm (13.8 in) total length or longer. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. River Denys, Inverness County Downstream from the bridge at River Denys to a line drawn true North from Martin Point on the western end of Boom Island to grid reference 5315 8480 on the opposite shore across the Boom Channel. May 15 to Sept. 30. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. north Aspy River, Victoria County Upstream from the Bay St. Lawrence highway bridge to the Cape Breton Highlands Park boundary. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. From June 1 to Sept 30, single hook lure or artificial fly only. Natural bait is prohibited. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. continued on page 16 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 15

Baddeck River, Victoria County Upstream from the 105 Highway bridge including the North Branch Baddeck River and Canes Pond, excluding tributaries. May 15 to Sept. 30. Single hook lure or artificial fly only. Natural bait is prohibited. Bag limit five (5) trout, only one speckled trout may be 35 cm (13.8 in) total length or longer. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. From Oct. 1 to Oct. 31. Rainbow trout only, artificial fly only. Bag limit five (5) trout. Middle River, Victoria County Upstream from the Highway 105 Bridge to the Cabot Trail Highway Bridge near Findlayson, including tributaries. May 15 to Sept. 30. Single hook lure or artificial fly only. Natural bait is prohibited. This gear restriction does not apply to Indian Brook. Bag limit five (5) trout, only one speckled trout may be 35 cm (13.8 in) total length or longer. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. From Oct. 1 to Oct. 31. Rainbow trout only, artificial fly only. Bag limit of five (5) trout. Upstream from the Cabot Trail Highway Bridge near Findlayson, including tributaries. CLOSED ALL YEAR Cape Breton Highlands This management area is enclosed by the following boundaries: (1) the 105 Highway from the St. Anns exit (exit 11) to the Cabot Trail to the Hunters Mountain exit (exit 7) to the Cabot Trail, (2) the Cabot Trail Highway, (3) the Victoria County line, and (4) the Cape Breton Highlands National Park boundary. Apr. 1 to Sept. 30. Bag limit ten (10) speckled trout, only two (2) of which may be 25.4 cm (10 in) total length or longer. natural bait allowed all season. Note: The following waters are not included in the Cape Breton Highlands Management Area and the bag limit remains at five (5) trout. Baddeck River, North Branch Baddeck River and Canes Pond, not including tributaries to those rivers. Barachois River, not including tributaries. Indian Brook, downstream from the confluence of the east and west branches, not including tributaries. Ingonish River, not including tributaries. North River, downstream from a point at the benches marked by a fishery officer, not including tributaries. Middle River, including tributaries. SPECIAL EXCEPTIONS FOR RAINBOW TROUT Baddeck River, Middle River, Victoria County. May 15 to Oct. 31. Levers Lake, # 20 Dam, Cape Breton County. OPEN ALL YEAR. The tidal waters of the Bras D Or Lake (see exceptions on page 42), St. Patrick s Channel, St. Andrews Channel, and Sydney River (between the dam and a line drawn between Point Edward and Liscomb Point). OPEN ALL YEAR. For area's open all year, the bag limit is reduced to two (2) rainbow trout from Jan.1 to Mar. 31. NIGHT FISHING FOR BROWN TROUT Salmon River, Cape Breton County downstream from the highway bridge near Rock Elm to its confluence with the Mira River. Apr. 15 to Aug. 31. 16 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008

Introduced Species Illegal Introductions needs new graphic The intentional or accidental movement of fish or other aquatic organisms from one lake or stream to another can negatively affect local fish populations through competition, disease, or genetic changes. No one is allowed to release live fish into the waters of the province, except under a license issued by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Unwanted fish species can be accidentally spreadby releasing unused live bait. Do not discard bait unless it was caught from the water body in which you are fishing. Because of the potential threat to local fish populations, it is illegal to use certain species as bait or to possess them for bait (whether alive or dead). These include bass, bullhead, white perch, yellow perch, goldfish, pickerel, or any fish not taken from provincial waters. Report illegal fishing activities or introductions to your local office of the Department of Natural Resources at 1-800-565-2224, or Department of Fisheries and Oceans at 1-800-565-1633, or Nova Scotia Crime Stoppers at 1-800-565-TIPS (8477). For examples of aquatic invasive species, and Canada's plan to address aquatic invasive species see: http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/science/ environmental-environnement/invasive_e.htm. 1. Inspect your boat, motor, trailer, and boating equipment such as anchors and fishing gear, centerboards, rollers, and axles. Remove any animals and plants that are visible before leaving any waterbody. 2. Drain water from the motor, live well, bilge and transom wells while on land immediately before leaving the waterbody 3. Wash out or dry your boots, waders, boat, tackle, trailer, and other boating equipment to kill harmful species that were not visible at the boat launch. Some aquatic species can survive more than two weeks out of water. Therefore, it is important to: Rinse your boat and equipment that normally gets wet with hot tap water (greater than 40 C), or Spray your boat and trailer with high pressure water (250 psi), or Dry your boat and equipment in the sun for at least 5 days before transporting them to another body of water. Further information on preventing the spread of aquatic invaders, invading species watches, and new alerts can be found at: www.invadingspecies.com Help Protect Native Fish Species A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 17

Smallmouth Bass Lake Ainslie, Inverness County. Apr. 1 to Oct. 31. High Harvest Fishery Bag Limit - ten (10) bass. ANGLING SEASONS FOR OTHER SPECIES See Page 9 ARTIFICIAL FLY ONLY Fishing is permitted with artificial flies only in the sections of the following rivers during the times listed. Other methods are permitted during the remainder of the open season. If in doubt as to the extent of these restrictions, please contact the local Federal fishery officer. INVERNESS COUNTY Trout Brook downstream from a point 96 m upstream from the Highway 395 Bridge to a point 137 m downstream from the same bridge lying between two markers set 45m apart in Lake Ainsle. Apr. 1 to the end of all fishing seasons. RICHMOND COUNTY Grand River, from the highway bridge at Grand River upstream to the highway bridge at the head of Loch Lomond, not including tributaries. June 1 to end of all fishing seasons. VICTORIA COUNTY North River, upstream from the tidal pool to a point at the benches marked by a fishery officer, not including tributaries. June 1 to the end of all fishing seasons. Cape Breton Highlands National Park A National Parks general fishing permit or National Parks salmon licence as well as a park entry permit is required to angle in the park. For more information contact the Park Office (see page 13). WATERS CLOSED TO ANGLING INVERNESS COUNTY Trout Brook, upstream from a point 96 m upstream from the Highway 395 Bridge, including tributaries. CLOSED ALL YEAR. VICTORIA COUNTY North River, Victoria County, upstream from a point at the benches marked by a fishery officer including tributaries. CLOSED ALL YEAR. 18 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008

Photo Contest! Do you like to take pictures of your fishing trips? Enjoy nature photography while fishing in Nova Scotia? Want a chance to win cool prizes? Then enter the 2008 Fishin Nova Scotia Photo Contest and your photo could appear in the 2009 Anglers Handbook and Summary of Regulations. Both residents and non-residents are eligible. The first prize winner will receive a General Fishing Licence for life! Additional prizes will include fishing gear, books and more! Photos taken in the 2008 calendar year in Nova Scotia must be unretouched and may be digital or print. All entries must be received by December 31, 2008. You may enter as many photos as you like. Check out the Inland Fisheries website for contest details on how to submit your entries. www.gov.ns.ca/fish/sportfishing/photocontest Winners will be announced in February, 2009. A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 19

2 Antigonish, Guysborough and Pictou Counties Recreational Fishing Area 2 SEASONS Speckled (Brook) Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout and Landlocked Salmon. Tidal Waters - Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Inland Waters - Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 except the waters referred to in the listings below. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 no speckled trout may be retained, and the use of natural bait is prohibited in inland waters for all trout species and landlocked salmon, including Special Trout Management Areas. NOTE: The opening dates for the following rivers do not apply to the lakes and tributaries of those rivers unless specified. ANTIGONISH COUNTY Brierly Brook, downstream from the bridge on the Schoolhouse Road. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Pomquet River, downstream from the 104 Highway bridge. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. South River, downstream from the bridge that marks the outlet of Loch Katrine (South River Lake) to a point 400 m downstream from the railway trestle in Antigonish Harbour. Apr. 15 to Oct. 31. GUYSBOROUGH COUNTY Country Harbour River, downstream from the highway bridge on the Borneo Road, including Country Harbour Lake to a point 300 m downstream of the Iron Bridge. May 15 to Sept. 30. Ecum Secum River, downstream from the outlet of Judd s Pool near New Chester. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Liscomb River, downstream from the outlet of Big Stillwater Lake. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. St. Mary s River, downstream from a point located 100 meters upstream from Silver s Bridge on the East Branch St. Mary s River, and downstream from the highway bridge at Glenelg on the West Branch St Mary s River. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. PICTOU COUNTY Barneys River, downstream from the 104 Highway bridge at Barneys River Station and downstream on West Branch Barneys River from the bridge at Avondale Station. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. East River, downstream from the highway bridge in Springville to a line drawn Winter Rainbows Gairloch Lake in Pictou County is a great choice for year round angling. The lake is stocked with catchable sized brook trout in the spring and rainbows are stocked in late fall for the winter fishery. Trolling with spinners and a worm (or steamers for the fly fisherman) about 50 meters from north shore of the lake should produce some fish. In the winter, orange or white powerbait fished at about one meter off the bottom is your best bet. Other popular lakes for rainbow trout in the winter are the Bras d'or Lake, Cape Breton, Cameron and Gillis lakes, Antigonish County, Albro Lake, Halifax County and Meadow Pond, Hants County. 20 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008

from Dunbar Point to Pine Point. May 15 to Sept. 30. French River, downstream from the confluence of the East and West branches. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. River John, downstream from the confluence of the East and West branches including the Salmon Hole. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Sutherlands River, downstream from Park Falls. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. West River, downstream from the 104 Highway bridge. May 15 to Sept. 30. SPECIAL EXCEPTIONS FOR RAINBOW TROUT Cameron Lake, Gillis Lake, Antigonish County. OPEN ALL YEAR. South River, Antigonish County. Apr. 15 to Oct. 31. Gairloch Lake, Pictou County. OPEN ALL YEAR. Goose Harbour Lake, Guysborough County. OPEN ALL YEAR. For areas open all year, the bag limit is reduced to two (2) rainbow trout from Jan. 1 to Mar. 31. SPECIAL TROUT MANAGEMENT AREAS West River, Antigonish County. See map page 22 The Beaver River, downstream from the outlet of MacEacherns Lake, including the Cameron Lakes to its confluence with the Ohio River, and the West River, downstream from the Bridge at Addington Forks to a line drawn true North from grid reference 8350 5420 at Williams Point to the opposite shore. May 15 to Sept. 30. Single hook lure or artificial fly only. Natural bait is prohibited. The Ohio River, downstream from the bridge at the outlet of St. Joseph Lake to the Bridge on the West River at Addington Forks. May 15 to Sept. 30. Artificial fly only. Bag Limit one (1) trout (either brown or speckled) which must be 35 cm (13.8 in.) total length or longer for the entire Special Trout Management Area. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. From Oct. 1 to Oct. 31. Rainbow trout only, artificial fly only. Bag Limit five (5). Guysborough (Milford Haven) River, Guysborough County Downstream from the three bridges at Guysborough Intervale to the Highway 16 bridge near Boylston. May 15 to Sept. 30. Bag Limit three (3) trout. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. Salmon River, Guysborough County May 15 to Sept. 30. Bag limit three (3) trout on the entire river, not including tributaries. From July 1 to Sept. 30 downstream from a point 50 m below the Highway 16 Bridge at Cooks Cove: artificial fly only. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. St. Francis Harbour River, Guysborough County From the outlet of Goose Harbour Lake downstream to its confluence with Chedabucto Bay. May 15 to Sept. 30. Single hook lure or artificial fly only. Natural bait is prohibited. Bag limit one (1) trout (either brown or speckled) which must be 35 cm (13.8 in.) total length or longer. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. From Oct. 1 to Oct. 31. Rainbow trout only, artificial fly only. Bag limit five (5). A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 21

NIGHT FISHING FOR BROWN TROUT River John, Pictou County, from the West Branch Bridge downstream to the Welsford Bridge near Welsford. Apr. 15 to Aug. 31. Smallmouth Bass Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 except the following: Lansdowne Lake, Pictou County, Apr. 1 to Oct. 31 Middle River Reservoir, Pictou County, downstream from a point 200m below the Highway 4 Bridge to the Middle River Dam in Granton. Apr. 1 to Oct 31. White Perch and Yellow Perch Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 except the following: Cameron Lake, Gillis Lake, Antigonish County. OPEN ALL YEAR Middle River Reservoir, Pictou County. Apr. 1 to Oct. 31. ANGLING SEASONS FOR OTHER SPECIES See Page 9 Chain Pickerel Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 except the following: Black Lake, West Branch Lake, Pictou County. OPEN ALL YEAR. ARTIFICIAL FLY ONLY Fishing is permitted with artificial flies only in the sections of the following rivers during the times listed. Other methods are permitted during the remainder of the open season. If in doubt as to the extent of these restrictions, please contact the local Federal fishery officer. ANTIGONISH COUNTY South River, downstream from the bridge that marks the outlet of Loch Katrine (South River Lake) to a point 400 m downstream from the railway trestle in Antigonish Harbour. Oct. 1 to Oct. 31. Key West River Special Trout Management Area Open May 15- Sept 30 Natural bait prohibited. Artificial Fly and unbaited lure only Open May 15-Sept 30 Artificial Fly only GUYSBOROUGH COUNTY Liscomb River, from a point 70 m upstream from the highway bridge at Liscomb Mills upstream to a point 23 m downstream from the entrance to the fish ladder, not including tributaries. June 1 to the end of all fishing seasons. 22 Angler s Handbook 2008

St. Francis Harbour River. Oct. 1 to Oct. 31. St. Mary s River, upstream from the highway bridge at Sherbrooke to a point located 100 m upstream from Silver s Bridge, and to the highway bridge at Glenelg on the West Branch St. Marys, not including tributaries. Apr. 15 to May 25. St. Mary s River, from the highway bridge at Sherbrooke upstream to the Guysborough County boundary on the East River St. Mary s and to South Brook near Trafalgar on the West River St. Mary s, not including the tributaries of those rivers. May 26 to the end of all fishing seasons. Fishing Poles for Kids Have some old fishing equipment gathering dust in the basement? Why not donate it to a young angler? The Fishing Poles for Kids program, which is co-sponsored by the Conservation Enforcement Officers Association of Nova Scotia and the Nova Scotia Federation of Anglers and Hunters accepts donations of fishing equipment and ensures that it goes to a young angler who needs it. To donate equipment contact your local office of the Nova Scotia Dept. of Natural Resources or the Federation of Anglers and Hunters at 477-8898. A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 23

3 Halifax and Lunenburg Counties Recreational Fishing Area 3 SEASONS Speckled Trout, Brown Trout, Lake (Grey) Trout, Rainbow Trout and Landlocked Salmon. Tidal waters of Halifax County (Halifax Harbour and East) - Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Tidal waters of Halifax County (West of Halifax Harbour) and Lunenburg County Apr. 1 to Sept. 30. Inland waters of RFA 3 - Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 except the waters referred to in the listings below. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 no speckled trout may be retained, and the use of natural bait is prohibited in inland waters for all trout species and landlocked salmon, including Special Trout Management Areas SPECIAL TROUT MANAGEMENT AREAS East Taylor Bay Lake, Halifax County Including all lakes and tributaries flowing into East Taylor Bay Lake. Bag Limit two (2) speckled trout. Musquodoboit River, Halifax County. See map page 26 Bag limit two (2) speckled trout on the entire river (not including tributaries) upstream from a line drawn across the mouth of Musquodoboit Harbour from Bayers Point to Nauffts Point. From a point 300 m downstream from the Highway 7 bridge to Chapel Island, including tributaries. June 1 to Sept. 30. Any gear type. From a point 300 m downstream from the Highway 7 bridge upstream to a point 100 m upstream from the first Highway 357 Bridge (Crawford s Bridge). May 15 to end of all fishing seasons. Artificial fly only. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. Lahave River, Lunenburg County From Silver Hill Brook, located 825 m downstream from the CN Railway Bridge, upstream to the south end of Wentzells Lake, not including tributaries. Apr. 1 to May 25. Single hook lure or artificial fly only. Natural bait is prohibited. From Silver Hill Brook upstream to New Germany Lake; upstream to Sherbrooke Lake on the North Branch LaHave River; and upstream to Rhyno Lake on the West LaHave River, not including lakes and tributaries of those rivers and not including the waters commonly known as the Shad Hole between Bruhm s Bridge and Shingle Mill Brook (see below). May 26 to end of all fishing seasons: Artificial fly only. LaHave River, in waters commonly known as the Shad Hole, between Bruhm s Bridge and points on either side of the river marked by a fishery officer approximately 200 m upstream near the mouth of Rhodenizer Brook (Shingle Mill Brook). May 26 to June 15. Single hook lure or artificial fly only. Natural bait is prohibited. June 16 to end of all fishing seasons: Artificial fly only. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. 24 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008

Petite Riviere, Lunenburg County From the Highway 331 Bridge upstream to Hebb Lake. Apr. 1 to June 14. Bag limit two (2) trout. Single hook lure or artificial fly only. Natural bait is prohibited. June 15 to end of all fishing seasons. Artificial fly only. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. The following regulations are in place to protect endangered Atlantic whitefish: The waters of Minamkeak Lake, Milipsigate Lake and Hebb Lake upstream from the dam at its outlet, including the waters joining these lakes but not including other tributaries to them except the waters of an unnamed tributary to Hebb Lake that are downstream from a straight line across that tributary from grid reference 7435 0980 as marked by a fishery officer. July 1 to Sept. 30. Single hook lure or artificial fly only. Natural bait is prohibited. Catch and Release Waters The following lakes in Halifax County will be catch and release only: Birch Hill Lake, Blueberry Lake, East Duck Lake, Five Island Lake, Five Island Lake Run, Frederick Lake, Holland Marsh Lake, Hubley Big Lake, Jacket Lake, Lizard Lake and Sheldrake Lake and Woodens River (downstream from the outflow of Hubley Big Lake, including all lakes and tributaries). Single hook lure or artificial fly only. Natural bait is prohibited. SPECIAL EXCEPTIONS FOR RAINBOW TROUT Albro Lake, Halifax County. OPEN ALL YEAR. Sucker Lake, Lunenburg County. OPEN ALL YEAR. For areas open all year, the bag limit is reduced to two(2) rainbow trout from Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Smallmouth Bass Apr. 1 to Oct. 31 except Special Bass Management Areas. SPAWNING SEASON RESTRICTIONS: From Apr. 1 to June 30 no smallmouth bass may be retained except for High Harvest Fisheries. Chain Pickerel Apr. 1 to Oct. 31 except the following: Morris Lake, Russell Lake, Kinsac Lake, Fish Lake(near Oakfield),Halifax County. OPEN ALL YEAR. SPECIAL BASS MANAGEMENT AREAS TROPHY FISHERY Grand Lake, Halifax County Big Mushamush Lake, Lunenburg County Apr. 1 to Dec. 31. Bag limit - three (3) bass, maximum length 35cm (13.8 in.). High Harvest Fishery Banook Lake, MicMac Lake, Loon Lake, Rocky Lake,(near Waverley) Halifax County Apr. 1 to Dec. 31. Bag limit - ten (10) bass, maximum length 30cm (11.8 in.). White Perch and Yellow Perch Apr. 1 to Oct. 31 except the following: Albro Lake, Halifax County. OPEN ALL YEAR. ANGLING SEASONS FOR OTHER SPECIES See Page 9 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 25

ARTIFICIAL FLY ONLY Fishing is permitted with artificial flies only in the sections of the following rivers during the times listed. Other methods are permitted during the remainder of the open season. If in doubt as to the extent of these restrictions, please contact the local Federal fishery officer. HALIFAX COUNTY Sackville River, from a point 50 m below the Shore Drive Bridge, near Bedford, upstream to a point 200 m upstream from the Lucasville Road Bridge, not including tributaries. June 1 to the end of all fishing seasons. Little Sackville River, from the confluence with the Sackville River upstream to the outlet of Feely Lake, not including tributaries. June 1 to the end of all fishing seasons. Moser River, upstream from the highway bridge at Moser River, not including tributaries. May 26 to end of all fishing seasons. West River Sheet Harbour, from the concrete piers located downstream of the Highway 7 Bridge upstream to the Killag River, not including tributaries. May 26 to the end of all fishing seasons. LUNENBURG COUNTY Gold River, from the Highway 3 Bridge upstream to the Larder River, not including tributaries. May 26 to the end of all fishing seasons. Note: The following closures do not apply to the lakes and tributaries of those rivers unless specified. WATERS CLOSED TO ANGLING HALIFAX COUNTY East River, Sheet Harbour from the Department of Fisheries and Oceans barrier dam upstream to Malay Falls, including tributaries. Closed Apr. 1 to Apr. 14. East River, Sheet Harbour, from the Powerhouse at Ruth Falls downstream 200 m, including tributaries. Closed June 1 to Sept. 30. Ingram River, from a point 23 m downstream from the Highway 3 bridge to a point 23 m upstream from that bridge, including tributaries. CLOSED ALL YEAR. Key Musquodoboit River Sections Open Apr 15-Sept 30 Any gear permitted Open May 15-Sept 30 Artificial fly only Open June 1- Sept 30 Any gear permitted 26 Angler s Handbook 2008

Kirby River, from a point 15 m downstream from the Highway 24 Bridge to 15 m upstream from that bridge, including tributaries. Closed June 1 to Sept. 30. West River Sheet Harbour, upstream from the Killag Road bridge. Closed June 1 to Sept. 30. LUNENBURG COUNTY Fancy Lake. Closed Apr. 1 to Apr. 14. Gold River, from a point 200 m upstream from the Highway 3 Bridge upstream to the Larder River, including tributaries. Closed Apr. 1 to May 9. Gold River, the Dipping Pool located between the Cable Pool and the Kill Devil Pool, including tributaries. Closed May 10 to Aug. 15. Wallace Brook, from Petite Riviere at Crousetown to a point 180 m upstream, including tributaries. Closed Apr. 1 to Sept. 30. White Water Marine Limited 169 Lucasville Road - Lower Sackville Nova Scotia, B4E 2E8 Phone: (902) 865-3788 Fax: (902) 865-0837 Website: www.whitewatermarine.ns.ca E-mail: boats@whitewatermarine.ns.ca A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 27

4 Digby, Queens, Shelburne and Yarmouth Counties Recreational Fishing Area 4 SEASONS Speckled Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout and Landlocked Salmon. Inland and Tidal Waters of RFA 4 Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 except the following and the waters referred to in the Waters Closed to Angling section. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 no speckled trout may be retained, and the use of natural bait is prohibited in inland waters for all trout species and landlocked salmon, including Special Trout Management Areas. SPECIAL EXCEPTIONS FOR RAINBOW TROUT Everitts Lake, Digby County. OPEN ALL YEAR. Hidden Hills Lake, Queens County. OPEN ALL YEAR. The bag limit is reduced to two (2) rainbow trout from Jan. 1 to Mar. 31. Smallmouth Bass Apr. 1 to Oct. 31 except the Special Bass Management Areas. SPAWNING SEASON RESTRICTIONS: From Apr. 1 to June 15 no smallmouth bass may be retained except for High Harvest Fisheries. SPECIAL BASS MANAGEMENT AREAS TROPHY FISHERY Ten Mile Lake, Queens County Salmon River Lake, Digby County Ogden, Parr, and Petes Lakes, Yarmouth County Apr. 1 to Dec. 31. Bag limit - three (3) bass, maximum lenght 35cm (13.8 in.). Night fishing is permitted during the open season in Salmon River Lake, Ogden, Parr, and Petes Lakes and the Mersey River. HIGH HARVEST FISHERY Raynards and Vaughn Lakes, Yarmouth County Apr. 1 to Dec. 31. Bag Limit ten (10) bass, maximum length 30cm (11.8 in.). 28 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008

NOVA SCOTIA SPORTFISH HABITAT FUND The Nova Scotia Sportfish Habitat Fund was established in 2005 to provide financial support to volunteers working on the protection of fish habitat and the improvement of public access to the sportfishing resource. Each year the Fund Committee allocates a budget for the Fund based on projected revenue from fishing licence sales. The $5.00 fee added to the General and Salmon Fishing Licences provided approximately $245,000 for Projects in 2007. Any revenues in excess of forecasts are carried over to the following year. In 2007, funds were contributed to 20 community groups for fish habitat improvement projects under the Adopt-A-Stream Program. In all 50 watercourses from main rivers to head water streams benefited. Approximately 110,000 square meters of in-stream habitat was restored and more than 66,000 square meters of riparian habitat was protected by livestock fencing and bank stabilization. In addition, 13,525 trees were planted. Adopt-A-Stream Program Expenditures Group Funding ACAP Cape Breton $10,000 Antigonish Town and County Anglers Association $4,500 Bluenose Coastal Action Foundation $13,500 Cheticamp River Salmon Association $10,000 Clean Annapolis River Project $10,000 Clean Nova Scotia $9,000 Cobequid Salmon Association $17,000 Cumberland County River Enhancement Association $24,000 Friends of the Cornwallis River Society $7,600 Habitat Unlimited $15,500 Mabou & District Community Development Association $20,000 Margaree Salmon Association $16,000 Mulgrave and Area Lakes Enhancement Association $19,000 North Shore Community Development Association $16,000 Port Morien Wildlife Association $400 Sackville Rivers Association $18,000 Salmon River Salmon Association $2,400 St. Mary s River Association $9,900 Stewards of the River Denys Watershed Association $7,000 Wildlife Habitat Advocates $1,400 2007 Sportfish Fund Commitment $222,500 Carry-over from 2006 $8,700 Total Project Allocations $231,200 In addition to these projects, the Nova Scotia Salmon Association received $5,000 for the Liming Project on the West River, Sheet Harbour, Lansdowne Outdoor Recreational Development Association and the Richmond Wildlife Association received $5,681 and 10,000 respectively for barrier free sportfishng access sites. To learn about the Fund, get an application form for 2008, or view a complete list of project descriptions funded in 2007, visit our website http://www.gov.ns.ca/fish/sportfishing/ A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 29

NIGHT FISHING FOR BROWN TROUT Mersey River, Queens County, downstream from Lake Rossignol to the dam at Cowie Falls. Apr. 1 to Oct 31. Chain Pickerel Apr. 1 to Oct. 31 except the following: Annis River, Kiack Brook, Yarmouth County, including all lakes and tributaries, OPEN ALL YEAR. Walls Lake, The Ponds in Port Latour, Bakers Flats on Cape Sable Island, Shelburne County, and Lake George, Shelburne County, OPEN ALL YEAR. Louis Lake, Queens County, OPEN ALL YEAR. Meteghan River, Digby County, including all lakes and tributaries. OPEN ALL YEAR. White Perch and Yellow Perch Apr. 1 to Oct. 31 except the following: Meteghan River, Digby County, including all lakes and tributaries. OPEN ALL YEAR. Lake George, Shelburne County. OPEN ALL YEAR. ANGLING SEASONS FOR OTHER SPECIES See Page 9 NOTE: Kejimkujik National Park & National Historic Site. A National Parks general fishing permit as well as a park entry permit is required to angle in the park. For more information contact the Park Office (See page 13). 30 Angler s Handbook 2008

Nova Scotia Federation of Anglers and Hunters PO Box 654, Halifax, NS, B3J 2T3 Tel/Fax: (902) 477-8898 Fax: 444-3883 E-mail: tonyodgers@eastlink.ca Website: www.nsffah.ca The Nova Scotia Federation of Anglers and Hunters is a volunteer, non-profit organization of hunters, anglers, and outdoors people dedicated to conservation and the wise use of our natural resources. As demand on wildlife increases, sports people in Nova Scotia need a solid, firm, and experienced voice to air their concerns. The NSFA&H has been that voice for over 78 years. Your support is needed to assure that quality hunting and fishing continue in the future. To join the NSFA&H, complete and mail the coupon with $20.00 to the above address. Family membership $30.00. Donations are accepted, and receipts for charitable donations can be provided. Membership Application YES! I support the efforts of the NSFA&H. Please sign me up as an associate member. This entitles me to all membership benefits, including membership recognition item and subscription to Nova Outdoors. Please send me a complimentary copy of Nova Outdoors. Name Address Postal Code Telephone Cheque or money order Visa Master Card Card No. Signature Expiry Date - A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 31

ARTIFICIAL FLY ONLY Fishing is permitted with artificial flies only in the sections of the following rivers during the times listed. Other methods are permitted during the remainder of the open season. If in doubt as to the extent of these restrictions, please contact the local Federal fishery officer. QUEENS COUNTY Medway River, from the Highway 103 bridge upstream to McGowan Lake, not including Ponhook Lake or tributaries. May 26 to the end of all fishing seasons. Mersey River, from the upstream abutment of the highway bridge on Bridge Street in Milton to the dam at Cowie Falls. May 26 to the end of all fishing seasons. WATERS CLOSED TO ANGLING DIGBY COUNTY Salmon River, downstream from the Route 1 Highway Bridge approximately 500 m to a line drawn across the Salmon River from grid reference 2680 8148 to grid reference 2680 8139, including tributaries. May 1 to Dec. 31. QUEENS COUNTY Medway River, from a point 90 m upstream of the highway bridge at Harmony upstream to, but excluding, McGowan Lake, including tributaries. June 1 to Dec. 31. YARMOUTH COUNTY Tusket River, from the highway bridge crossing the canal at the southern end of Lake Vaughn downstream to the powerhouse dam, including tributaries. Apr. 1 to June 30. Angler Diary Program The Angler Diary Program is a volunteer program whereby anglers keep detailed records of their fishing trips. The information provided by individual anglers is kept confidential and is used to assess catch rates, growth and angler preferences. You will receive an embroidered crest or other token in return for participating and will get your original diary back. Anyone can take part in this program, even if you are completely new to the sport. You may also complete the on-line version at the website below. To find out more contact: Inland Fisheries Division of the Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture and Fisheries in Pictou at (902) 485-5056. 32 Angler s Handbook 2008

Temporary Shelters on Ice If you put a shack or temporary shelter on the ice over any water, you must put your name and address on it. Use letters or numerals that are legible; they must be 50 mm (2 in.) high and in a colour that contrasts with their background. You must remove a shack or temporary shelter that you ve placed on the ice by midnight April 2 or, if required by ice conditions, at an earlier date, which a fishery officer may direct. The Becoming an Outdoors Woman Program offers A 3-day workshop for women, 18 years and older Classes designed to introduce women to a variety of fishing, hunting and other outdoor experiences Instructors willing to share their knowledge and passion in a fun and nurturing environment The off-road vehicle that actually floats! Built with the finest in engineering technology and backed by over 40 years of experience, the ARGO is the ultimate off-road vehicle for fishing, hunting, forestry, property maintenance and more. There s room for up to six passengers and ARGO s low ground pressure tires minimize the impact on the environment. Drop by your local ARGO dealer to explore all of the ARGO 8x8 and 6x6 models. 1-877-ARGOATV www.argoatv.com EXPLORE THE POSSIBILITIES! This workshop is for you if You are a beginner and want to try something new but didn t know how to get started You know how to do some activities and would like to improve on these or try others You are looking for fun and fellowship in the great outdoors Upcoming Workshop Fall 2008 Nova Scotia Gaelic College of Arts and Crafts, St. Ann's, Cape Breton, September 19-21, 2008 If you would like more information, please call (902) 424-5832, e-mail: bowns@gov.ns.ca or visit us on-line www.gov.ns.ca/natr/outdoor FREE POWER WINCH + $ in FREE 200 Accessories + Up to 3 Year Limited Engine Warranty Restrictions and Disclosures at www.argoatv.com/canspecial FREE ARGO DVD THE ARGO OPEN HOUSE EVENT IS NOW ON! Call or check Web site for details. A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 33

SPECIES AT RISK ACT The Species at Risk Act (SARA), in force since 2003, was created to prevent wildlife species in Canada from becoming extinct. SARA includes prohibitions for the protection of the species listed under the Act and their habitat. It is an offence to kill, harm, harass, capture or take a species listed as endangered or threatened under SARA. Two endangered species currently listed under SARA include the Atlantic whitefish and the Inner Bay of Fundy Atlantic salmon. Recovery teams, with members from government, First Nations and other Aboriginal Organizations, private/ corporate sectors and/or conservation groups are working together to save the few remaining populations of these species in part through the development of Recovery Strategies. Recovery Strategies for species at risk can be found on the SARA Public Registry: www.sararegistry.gc.ca/plans/recovery_e.cfm Inner Bay of Fundy Atlantic Salmon Atlantic salmon of the Inner Bay of Fundy rivers (see map) are in danger of becoming extinct. Since the 1970s, the populations have declined from as many as 40,000 adult salmon returning to over 40 rivers to unlikely more than 100 adult salmon returning to a very few rivers in recent years. Atlantic Whitefish Atlantic whitefish are found in the Petite Rivière watershed, Lunenburg County. They generally range in size up to 25 cm (10 in). They are silvery in colour; scattered over with black pigment; dark-blue or green on back; white belly and large lateral line scales. They have no spots or obvious upper body markings. Their mouth is smaller than a trout s or salmon s. The Atlantic whitefish is similar in appearance to lake whitefish which are known to occur in the Musquodoboit, Mushamush, Medway, and Mira River watersheds and possibly others. Blunt Snout Well developed adipose fin Forked Tail Hinge of mouth in front of the forward portion of the eyes Mouth terminal (bottom jaw meets top) Petite Rivière System For more information on these species, or other species at risk, please visit these websites: www.speciesatrisk.gc.ca or www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/species-especes/home_e.asp 34 Angler s Handbook 2008

NOVA SCOTIA SPORTFISH REGISTRY The Nova Scotia Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture maintains a database on large and record fish angled in the province. Anglers are encouraged to register fish caught in Catch and Keep, Live Release and Youth categories. To learn more about the registry or to obtain an application form contact our office or visit our website. Official Records for Large Fish Caught in Nova Scotia Live Release Category Species Length x Girth Year Angler Location County Smallmouth Bass 23 in x 17 in 2007 Kevin Corkum Big Mushamush Lake Lunenburg Striped Bass 41 in x 27 in 2006 Pat Young Fullers River Cape Breton Catch and Keep Category (* Official Canadian Record) Species weight Year Angler Location County Speckled Trout 5.72 lbs 2006 Glenn MacIntosh Mira River Cape Breton Rainbow Trout 10.2 lbs 2002 Reggie MacLeod Bras d'or Lake Cape Breton Brown Trout 18.4 lbs 2007 Charlie LaHey Mira River Cape Breton Smallmouth Bass 4.5 lbs 1990 Robert Hasenack Kinsac Lake Halifax Chain Pickerel* 5.77 lbs 2004 Richard Hiltz Western Duck Pond Yarmouth Landlocked Salmon 4.4 lbs 1988 H. MacDonald Grand Lake Halifax Striped Bass 57.4 lbs 1979 Leonard Forsythe Tusket River Yarmouth White Perch 2.08 lbs 2006 Billy Garrison Northwest Lake Colchester Youth Live Release Category Species Length x Girth Year Angler Location County Smallmouth Bass 16 in x 11.5 in 2007 Mason Williams Carlton Lake Yarmouth Youth Catch and Keep Category Category Species weight Year Angler Location County Yellow Perch 0.63 lbs 2004 Gregory Burrill Mink Lake Shelburne Chain Pickerel 3.99 lbs 2007 Marcel Boudreau Hibbards Lake Yarmouth Speckled Trout 2.53 lbs 2007 Sara Crosby Sloans Lake Yarmouth Brown Bullhead 1.08 lbs 2007 Alex Cunningham Raynards Lake Yarmouth Rainbow Trout 2.62 lbs 2007 Rhyley Bowen Stewart Lake Antigonish Tournament Angling (weight for 5-fish bag limits; all fish released) Species weight Year Location County Smallmouth Bass 15.56 lbs 2003 Lac d'en Bas Digby 15.51 lbs 2005 Kempt Back Lake Yarmouth 14.92 lbs 2004 Ogden, Parr, Petes Lakes Yarmouth 13.78 lbs 2006 Ogden, Parr, Petes Lakes Yarmouth 13.29 lbs 2001 Kempt Back Lake Yarmouth Nova Scotia Sportfish Registry PO Box 700 Pictou NS B0K 1H0 Phone: (902) 485-5056 Fax: (902) 485-4014 E-mail: inland@gov.ns.ca Website: http://www/gov/ns/ca/fish/sportfishing A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 35

sharing the joy of fishing The most common fishing trips are those marvellous experiences where the same group of friends shares a special trip or two each season; or among two or more fishing buddies who make regular excursions together. There are, however, many other folks out there who would love to go fishing, but who are completely dependent upon the generosity of others to take them. Those people include youngsters, people with disabilities, and the elderly (many of whom may have fished in earlier years). It is necessary, on such occasions, to organize the trip around your guest. Taking younger children, or those who may have physical limitations on your fishing trip, rarely works well. So it is an unselfish act but one that can offer great rewards. The sheer pleasure of a child s excitement with a fish on the end of a line; or just the simple satisfaction of providing a wonderful day out to an elderly or otherwise housebound friend are reward in themselves. The Government of Nova Scotia encourages such gestures by providing a licence-free weekend each season for all species (except Atlantic salmon, which are federally-regulated). 36 Angler s Handbook 2008

the concept of Netukulimk, the objective includes achieving adequate standards of community nutrition and economic well being, without jeopardizing the integrity, diversity or productivity of our native environment. Dear Friends: As Grand Chief of the Mi kmaq Nation, it is with great pleasure and pride that I introduce to you in this insert, the Mi kmaq concept and tradition of NETUKULIMK. Pasimay Silipay Kji-saqmaw wjit Mi kmaq The Mi kmaq Aboriginal people of Nova Scotia have been harvesting animal, fowl, fish and plant life for over 10,000 years. We have managed this harvest within our own communities since time immemorial and continue to do so today. Our past, present and future Mi kmaq society and economy is based on the use of the natural resources. Conservation and management of these resources have and still are an important part of Mi kmaq culture. We have an intimate knowledge of the land, waters and natural life in and around Mi kma ki, our traditional territory, part of which is present day Nova Scotia. After European contact some 500 years ago, the Mi kmaq and the British established formal agreement for a co-existence and friendship relationship through a series of Nation to Nation Treaties. When the English began to make their new homes in our land our fore fathers protected the livelihood and survival of the Mi kmaq by signing Treaties with their Kings. Throughout the seasons the Treaties have remained. Grand Chief Donald Marshall Sr. October 1, 1986 Today the Mi kmaq harvest the natural resources through a concept known as Netukulimk. Netukulimk includes the use of the natural bounty, provided by the Creator, for the self-support and well being of the individual and the community at large. Without limiting the meaning of The Constitution of Canada has entrenched Aboriginal and Treaty Rights within the laws of Canada. As a result of this, the courts have upheld the rights contained in the Treaty of 1752 and the underlying Aboriginal right that the Mi kmaq have to harvest natural resources in Nova Scotia under their traditional authority and guidelines. Article 4 of the Treaty of 1752 states in part: It is agreed that the said Tribe of Indians (Mi kmaq) shall not be hindered from, but have free liberty of hunting, fishing and fowling as usual... On October 1, 1993 the Premier of Nova Scotia, the Honourable John Savage formally proclaimed on behalf of Nova Scotia the Government of Nova Scotia recognizes all Treaties which were signed in good faith between the Crown and the Mi kmaq. In Nova Scotia there are some 70,000 sportfishermen and some 77,000 sport hunters within the non-native community. The total Aboriginal harvesting community represents ½ of 1 per cent of the total non-native population hunting and fishing today. We have made our peace and friendship and we have agreed to co-exist and co-share. Today it is time to work together to ensure that all our children will have the same right or privilege to access animal, fowl, fish, and plant life in the future. For more information about our work and concerns about our natural environment contact: The Confederacy of Mainland Mi kmaq PO Box 1590, 57 Martin Crescent Truro, Nova Scotia, B2N 5V3 tel (902) 895-6385 fax (902) 893-1520 Unama ki Institute of Natural Resources PO Box 8096, Eskasoni, NS, B1W 1C2 tel (902) 379-2024 fax (902) 379-2159 Native Council of Nova Scotia PO Box 1320 Truro, NS, B2N 5N2 Toll-free 1-800-565-4372 Fax (902) 895-0024 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 37

5 Annapolis, Hants and Kings Counties Recreational Fishing Area 5 SEASONS Speckled (Brook) Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout and Landlocked Salmon. Inland and Tidal Waters of RFA 5 - Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 except the following and the waters referred to in the Waters Closed to Angling section. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 no speckled trout may be retained, and the use of natural bait is prohibited in inland waters for all trout species and landlocked salmon, including Special Trout Management Areas. SPECIAL TROUT MANAGEMENT AREAS Cornwallis River, Kings County Downstream from the South Bishop Road Bridge to the Highway 101 Bridge. Apr. 1 to Sept. 30. Single hook lure or artificial fly only. Natural bait is prohibited. Bag limit one (1) trout (either brown or speckled) which must be 35 cm (13.8 in) total length or longer. Night fishing permitted. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. SPECIAL EXCEPTIONS FOR RAINBOW TROUT Ramsey Lake, Annapolis County, May 15 to Oct. 31. Meadow Pond, Hants County. Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 and Jan. 1 to Feb. 29 Sunken Lake, Kings County. May 15 to Oct. 31 and Jan 1 to Feb 29. Silver Lake near Lakeville, Kings County. Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 and Jan. 1 to Feb. 29. For Meadow Pond, Sunken Lake and Silver Lake the bag limit is reduced to two (2) rainbow trout from Jan. 1 to Feb 29. Smallmouth Bass Apr. 1 to Oct. 31 except Special Bass Management Areas. SPAWNING SEASON RESTRICTIONS From Apr. 1 to June 30 no smallmouth bass may be retained except for High Harvest Fisheries. Finding Smallmouth - The Changing Season Smallmouth bass spend most of their time close to hard structure such as rocks and boulders near shore until the water temperature warms up. Islands, points and shoals are the three preferred spots to begin your smallmouth search in the spring using top water baits and jigs. In the summer, the early morning and evening periods will usually find fish in shallow water aggressively feeding. In fall, smallmouth bass will school farther from shore in deeper water off points and shoals. Try using a marker buoy to locate productive depths. Understanding bass seasonal habitat preferences will increase your success in Black River and Little River lakes, Kings County, Mushamush Lake, Lunenburg County and Grand Lake, Halifax County. 38 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008

SPECIAL BASS MANAGEMENT AREAS TROPHY FISHERY Black River Lake, Little River Lake, Methals Lake, Kings County, Panuke Lake, Hants County Apr. 1 to Dec. 31. Bag limit - three (3) bass, maximum length 35 cm (13.8 in.). Night fishing permitted. High Harvest Fishery Elliot Lake, Annapolis County, Gaspereau Lake, Lake George, Kings County. Apr. 1 to Dec. 31. Bag limit ten (10)bass, maximum length 30 cm (11.8 in.). Chain Pickerel Apr. 1 to Oct. 31 except in the following: Lily Lake (Cogmagun Pond), Hants County. OPEN ALL YEAR. White Perch and Yellow Perch Apr. 1 to Oct. 31 except in the following: Springfield Lake, Annapolis County. OPEN ALL YEAR. Woodward Sandford Lake, Hants County. OPEN ALL YEAR. ANGLING SEASONS FOR OTHER SPECIES See page 9 NOTE: Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site A National Parks general fishing permit as well as a park entry permit is required to angle in the park. For more information contact the Park Office (See page 13). WATERS CLOSED TO ANGLING NOTE: The angling closures for the following rivers do not apply to the lakes and tributaries of those rivers unless specified. KINGS COUNTY Black River Brook, from its confluence with Lumsden Pond to a point 400 m upstream. CLOSED ALL YEAR. Gaspereau River, from a point 152 m downstream from the highway bridge at White Rock to a point 213 m upstream from that bridge, including tributaries. CLOSED ALL YEAR. Gaspereau River, from White Rock power station upstream to the first highway bridge including tributaries. CLOSED ALL YEAR. A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 39

Fill your Memories, not your Creel As anglers are becoming more conservationminded and aware of the growing pressure on Nova Scotia s fishery resources, more of them are releasing part of their catch. This voluntary, and in some cases mandatory, catch and release not only gives the angler a sense of satisfaction but it also allows for a much better utilization of a limited resource. Careful handling, as outlined below, will greatly increase the survival rate of your fish. 1. Do not play the fish until it is belly-up. Play and release as rapidly as possible. 2. Keep the fish in water as much as possible. It may fatally injure itself by flopping about on the shore or in a boat. The loss of scales and the protective slime coat on the body may result in infection. 3. Handle the fish gently. Avoid touching the gill areas and eyes. Do not squeeze small fish. 4. Unhook quickly and efficiently. Longnosed pliers work better than numb slippery fingers. Cut the line and sacrifice the hook rather than the fish. Unhook quickly and efficiently. Using barbless or crimped barb hooks may make unhooking a fish easier. 5. Revive the fish if necessary. Hold the fish upright and move it backward and forward in the water, so that water flows through the gills. In rivers and streams, hold the fish with its head facing into the current. Release when the fish can swim normally. 6. Fishing with live bait (worms, etc.) tends to hook the fish deeply and lowers their chance of survival. Using equipment such as lures without bait or artificial flies increases their chances of survival after they are released. Warm water holds less dissolved oxygen than does cool water. This increases the metabolic rate of fish, which means they require more oxygen. Warm water also increases the activity of bacteria and viruses. These factors can result in stress and respiratory difficulties. Landing, reviving, and releasing your fish as quickly as possible and following the above steps will increase the chances of survival. 40 Angler s Handbook 2008

FREE Issue Offer Eastern Woods & Waters is the outdoor magazine of record in Eastern Canada. Editorial topics include: fishing game hunting with gun or camera water sports camping country cooking camp humour relevant ecological issues. To receive a FREE trial issue, call toll-free 1-888-546-4434 or visit www.easternwoodsandwaters.ca We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Publications Assistance Program and the Canada Magazine Fund toward our mailing and project costs. A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 41

winter fishing opportunities in nova scotia For those who love the outdoors, ice fishing is an ideal winter sport. Fishing licences for 2008 are valid until March 31, 2009. If you anticipate taking part in a winter fishery, please keep your licence and return your completed licence stub at the end of March. The Winter Fishing Season extends from January 1 - March 31, except for the following 3 lakes the season begins on January 1-February 29. Exceptions: Meadow Pond, Hants County (Jan. 1-Feb. 29) Silver and Sunken Lakes, Kings County (Jan. 1-Feb. 29) The bag limit for rainbow trout during the winter fishery is two (2) per day, and for chain pickerel, white perch and yellow perch, twenty-five (25) per day. Rainbow Trout The tidal waters of the Bras d Or Lakes NOT INCLUDING (1) waters of the Baddeck River upstream from the Highway 105 bridge; (2) waters Northeast (inside) of the East Bay Sandbar; (3) waters upstream from Crowdis Bridge in River Denys Basin; (4) waters upstream from Black River Bridge in Dundee; and 42 Angler s Handbook 2008 (5) waters upstream from Mackenzie Brook bridge near South Side Basin of River Denys; which remain closed to all angling. Lever Lake, #20 Dam, Cape Breton County Goose Harbour Lake, Guysborough County Cameron, and Gillis lakes, Antigonish County Gairloch Lake, Pictou County Albro Lake, Halifax County Sucker Lake, Lunenburg County Hidden Hills Lake, Queens County Meadow Pond, Hants County Silver, and Sunken lakes, Kings County Angevine (Dewars) Lake, Cumberland County Everitts Lake, Digby County Chain Pickerel Meteghan River, including all lakes and tributaries, Digby County Annis River, including all lakes and tributaries, Yarmouth County Kiack Brook (near Belleville South), including all lakes and tributaries, Yarmouth County Louis Lake, Queens County Walls Lake, Lake George, The Ponds in Port Latour, Bakers Flats on Cape Sable Island, Shelburne County Lily Lake (Cogmagun Pond), Hants County Shortts Lake, Colchester County Black, and West Branch lakes, Pictou County Fish, Morris, Russell, and Kinsac lakes, Halifax County White and Yellow perch Angevine (Dewars) Lake, Cumberland County Woodward Sandford Lake, Hants County Springfield Lake, Annapolis County Meteghan River, including all lakes and tributaries, Digby County Cameron and Gillis lakes, Antigonish County Albro Lake, Halifax County Shortts Lake, Colchester County, Lake George, Shelburne County.

6 Colchester and Cumberland Counties Recreational Fishing Area 6 SEASONS Speckled (Brook) Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout and Landlocked Salmon. Tidal Waters - Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Inland Waters - Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 except the waters referred to in the listings below. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 no speckled trout may be retained, and the use of natural bait is prohibited in inland waters for all trout species and landlocked salmon, including Special Trout Management Areas. NOTE: The opening dates for the following rivers do not apply to the lakes and tributaries of those rivers unless specified. COLCHESTER COUNTY Chiganois River, downstream from the CN Railway bridge at Belmont, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. Debert River, downstream from the CN Railway bridge, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. Economy River, downstream from the confluence with Callaghan Brook, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. Folly River, downstream from the CN Railway bridge, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. French River, downstream from the 246 Highway Bridge at Oliver. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Great Village River, downstream from the confluence with Spencers Brook, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. North River, downstream from the confluence the West Branch North River, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. Portapique River, downstream from the confluence with Matheson Brook, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. Key Stewiacke River Sections Open Apr 15-Sept 30 Tidal waters Any gear permitted Open April 1 to Sept 30 Any gear permitted Open May 11 to July 15 Natural bait prohibited. Artificial fly and unbaited single hook lure only. From July 16 to Sept 30. Artificial fly only. 44 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008

SPECIAL trout MANAGEMENT AREAS Harrison Lake, Cumberland County Apr. 1 to Sept. 30. Single hook lure or artificial fly only. Natural bait is prohibited. Bag limit one (1) trout (either brown or speckled) 35 cm (13.8 in) total length or longer. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. RIVER PHILLIP, CUMBERLAND COUNTY Downstream from the Mountain Road Bridge (Spencers Bridge) in the Community of River Phillip. April 15 to May 14. Single hook lure or artificial fly only. Natural bait is prohibited. May 15 to Sept. 30. Any gear permitted. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released, and the use of natural bait is prohibited. Stewiacke River, Colchester County Upstream from the CN bridge near McKay Siding to the highway bridge farthest upstream in Upper Stewiacke, not including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. Bag limit one (1) trout (either brown or speckled) total length 35 cm (13.8 in) or longer. From May 11 to July 15. Single hook lure or artificial fly only. Natural bait is prohibited. From July 16 to end of all fishing seasons. Artificial fly only. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. Night angling for brown trout is permitted from the Landsdowne Bridge downstream to the bridge in Stewiacke East during the open season. Salmon River, downstream from the confluence with Greenfield Brook, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. Waugh s River, downstream from the 256 Highway Bridge at The Falls. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. CUMBERLAND COUNTY Maccan River, downstream from the highway bridge at Southampton, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. River Hebert, downstream from the bridge near the tree nursery in the Chignecto Game Sanctuary, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. Shinimicas River, downstream from the No. 6 Highway bridge, including tributaries. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Wallace River, downstream from the Highway 4 Bridge at Wentworth Center. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. CLEAN THOSE FLY LINES Fly lines work best when supple, rather than brittle. They also float best when clean. Annual maintenance is simple, and takes only a few minutes of time well invested. Wash plastic fly lines in mild detergent, then dry thoroughly and coat with vinyl treatment such as Armourall. This will extend the life of this expensive item, improve its casting properties, and help prevent memory coiling. A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 45

Smallmouth Bass Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 except the following: Angevine Lake, Big Lake, Cumberland County. Apr. 1 to Oct. 31. Round Lake, Shortts Lake, Colchester County. Apr. 1 to Oct. 31. SPAWNING SEASON RESTRICTIONS: From Apr. 1 to June 30 no smallmouth bass may be retained except for High Harvest Fisheries. Chain Pickerel Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 except the following: Shortt s Lake, Colchester County. OPEN ALL YEAR. White Perch and Yellow Perch Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 except in the following: Angevine (Dewar) Lake, Cumberland County. OPEN ALL YEAR. Shortts Lake, Colchester County. OPEN ALL YEAR. ANGLING SEASONS FOR OTHER SPECIES See Page 9 ARTIFICIAL FLY ONLY Fishing is permitted with artificial flies only in the sections of the following rivers during the times listed. Other methods are permitted during the remainder of the open season. If in doubt as to the extent of these restrictions, please contact the local Federal fishery officer. CUMBERLAND COUNTY Maccan River, from the highway bridge at Maccan upstream to the highway 2 bridge at Southampton, not including tributaries. Aug. 16 to end of all fishing seasons. 46 Angler s Handbook 2008

Fraser s Mills Hatchery Built in 1928 as part of the Government of Canada s hatchery system, Fraser s Mills has essentially been rebuilt since the Province of Nova Scotia assumed responsibility for its operation. The site has outdoor raceways and circular ponds as well as a hatchery building and broodstock development facility. Four species of salmonids are reared at this hatchery; Speckled (Brook) trout, Brown trout, Rainbow trout and Landlocked salmon. It is the only trout broodstock (adult parent fish) facility in the province, with several thousand broodstock maintained on this site. This hatchery distributes approximately 500,000 700,000 fish annually. McGowan Lake Hatchery The McGowan Lake Hatchery, built in 1987, has helped to ensure the future of trout fishing in western Nova Scotia, a region with many acid-stressed lakes and streams. This hatchery utilizes a unique water treatment facility and an oxygen generation and injection system to rear 1 million speckled trout which are released annually as fry, fall fingerlings and yearlings. Both hatcheries have visitor interpretation centres which provide an opportunity to learn more about the hatchery and other aspects of recreational angling in Nova Scotia. Visitors can view photographs, posters, artifacts and displays on a variety of subjects. For a complete list of stocked lakes you may contact our hatcheries at the address below or visit our website at http://www.gov.ns.ca/fish/ sportfishing/stocked/ Fraser s Mills Fish Hatchery RR #3, St. Andrews Antigonish Co., NS B0H 1X0 (902) 783-2926 McGowan Lake Fish Hatchery Box 141 Caledonia Queens Co., NS B0T 1B0 (902) 682-2576 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 49

Kirby River, from a point 15 m downstream from the Highway 24 Bridge to 15 m upstream from that bridge, including tributaries. Closed June 1 to Sept. 30. West River Sheet Harbour, upstream from the Killag Road bridge. Closed June 1 to Sept. 30. LUNENBURG COUNTY Fancy Lake. Closed Apr. 1 to Apr. 14. Gold River, from a point 200 m upstream from the Highway 3 Bridge upstream to the Larder River, including tributaries. Closed Apr. 1 to May 9. Gold River, the Dipping Pool located between the Cable Pool and the Kill Devil Pool, including tributaries. Closed May 10 to Aug. 15. Wallace Brook, from Petite Riviere at Crousetown to a point 180 m upstream, including tributaries. Closed Apr. 1 to Sept. 30. White Water Marine Limited 169 Lucasville Road - Lower Sackville Nova Scotia, B4E 2E8 Phone: (902) 865-3788 Fax: (902) 865-0837 Website: www.whitewatermarine.ns.ca E-mail: boats@whitewatermarine.ns.ca A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 27

4 Digby, Queens, Shelburne and Yarmouth Counties Recreational Fishing Area 4 SEASONS Speckled Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout and Landlocked Salmon. Inland and Tidal Waters of RFA 4 Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 except the following and the waters referred to in the Waters Closed to Angling section. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 no speckled trout may be retained, and the use of natural bait is prohibited in inland waters for all trout species and landlocked salmon, including Special Trout Management Areas. SPECIAL EXCEPTIONS FOR RAINBOW TROUT Everitts Lake, Digby County. OPEN ALL YEAR. Hidden Hills Lake, Queens County. OPEN ALL YEAR. The bag limit is reduced to two (2) rainbow trout from Jan. 1 to Mar. 31. Smallmouth Bass Apr. 1 to Oct. 31 except the Special Bass Management Areas. SPAWNING SEASON RESTRICTIONS: From Apr. 1 to June 15 no smallmouth bass may be retained except for High Harvest Fisheries. SPECIAL BASS MANAGEMENT AREAS TROPHY FISHERY Ten Mile Lake, Queens County Salmon River Lake, Digby County Ogden, Parr, and Petes Lakes, Yarmouth County Apr. 1 to Dec. 31. Bag limit - three (3) bass, maximum lenght 35cm (13.8 in.). Night fishing is permitted during the open season in Salmon River Lake, Ogden, Parr, and Petes Lakes and the Mersey River. HIGH HARVEST FISHERY Raynards and Vaughn Lakes, Yarmouth County Apr. 1 to Dec. 31. Bag Limit ten (10) bass, maximum length 30cm (11.8 in.). 28 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008

NOVA SCOTIA SPORTFISH HABITAT FUND The Nova Scotia Sportfish Habitat Fund was established in 2005 to provide financial support to volunteers working on the protection of fish habitat and the improvement of public access to the sportfishing resource. Each year the Fund Committee allocates a budget for the Fund based on projected revenue from fishing licence sales. The $5.00 fee added to the General and Salmon Fishing Licences provided approximately $245,000 for Projects in 2007. Any revenues in excess of forecasts are carried over to the following year. In 2007, funds were contributed to 20 community groups for fish habitat improvement projects under the Adopt-A-Stream Program. In all 50 watercourses from main rivers to head water streams benefited. Approximately 110,000 square meters of in-stream habitat was restored and more than 66,000 square meters of riparian habitat was protected by livestock fencing and bank stabilization. In addition, 13,525 trees were planted. Adopt-A-Stream Program Expenditures Group Funding ACAP Cape Breton $10,000 Antigonish Town and County Anglers Association $4,500 Bluenose Coastal Action Foundation $13,500 Cheticamp River Salmon Association $10,000 Clean Annapolis River Project $10,000 Clean Nova Scotia $9,000 Cobequid Salmon Association $17,000 Cumberland County River Enhancement Association $24,000 Friends of the Cornwallis River Society $7,600 Habitat Unlimited $15,500 Mabou & District Community Development Association $20,000 Margaree Salmon Association $16,000 Mulgrave and Area Lakes Enhancement Association $19,000 North Shore Community Development Association $16,000 Port Morien Wildlife Association $400 Sackville Rivers Association $18,000 Salmon River Salmon Association $2,400 St. Mary s River Association $9,900 Stewards of the River Denys Watershed Association $7,000 Wildlife Habitat Advocates $1,400 2007 Sportfish Fund Commitment $222,500 Carry-over from 2006 $8,700 Total Project Allocations $231,200 In addition to these projects, the Nova Scotia Salmon Association received $5,000 for the Liming Project on the West River, Sheet Harbour, Lansdowne Outdoor Recreational Development Association and the Richmond Wildlife Association received $5,681 and 10,000 respectively for barrier free sportfishng access sites. To learn about the Fund, get an application form for 2008, or view a complete list of project descriptions funded in 2007, visit our website http://www.gov.ns.ca/fish/sportfishing/ A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 29

NIGHT FISHING FOR BROWN TROUT Mersey River, Queens County, downstream from Lake Rossignol to the dam at Cowie Falls. Apr. 1 to Oct 31. Chain Pickerel Apr. 1 to Oct. 31 except the following: Annis River, Kiack Brook, Yarmouth County, including all lakes and tributaries, OPEN ALL YEAR. Walls Lake, The Ponds in Port Latour, Bakers Flats on Cape Sable Island, Shelburne County, and Lake George, Shelburne County, OPEN ALL YEAR. Louis Lake, Queens County, OPEN ALL YEAR. Meteghan River, Digby County, including all lakes and tributaries. OPEN ALL YEAR. White Perch and Yellow Perch Apr. 1 to Oct. 31 except the following: Meteghan River, Digby County, including all lakes and tributaries. OPEN ALL YEAR. Lake George, Shelburne County. OPEN ALL YEAR. ANGLING SEASONS FOR OTHER SPECIES See Page 9 NOTE: Kejimkujik National Park & National Historic Site. A National Parks general fishing permit as well as a park entry permit is required to angle in the park. For more information contact the Park Office (See page 13). 30 Angler s Handbook 2008

Nova Scotia Federation of Anglers and Hunters PO Box 654, Halifax, NS, B3J 2T3 Tel/Fax: (902) 477-8898 Fax: 444-3883 E-mail: tonyrodgers@eastlink.ca Website: www.nsffah.ca The Nova Scotia Federation of Anglers and Hunters is a volunteer, non-profit organization of hunters, anglers, and outdoors people dedicated to conservation and the wise use of our natural resources. As demand on wildlife increases, sports people in Nova Scotia need a solid, firm, and experienced voice to air their concerns. The NSFA&H has been that voice for over 78 years. Your support is needed to assure that quality hunting and fishing continue in the future. To join the NSFA&H, complete and mail the coupon with $20.00 to the above address. Family membership $30.00. Donations are accepted, and receipts for charitable donations can be provided. Membership Application YES! I support the efforts of the NSFA&H. Please sign me up as an associate member. This entitles me to all membership benefits, including membership recognition item and subscription to Nova Outdoors. Please send me a complimentary copy of Nova Outdoors. Name Address Postal Code Telephone Cheque or money order Visa Master Card Card No. Signature Expiry Date - A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 31

ARTIFICIAL FLY ONLY Fishing is permitted with artificial flies only in the sections of the following rivers during the times listed. Other methods are permitted during the remainder of the open season. If in doubt as to the extent of these restrictions, please contact the local Federal fishery officer. QUEENS COUNTY Medway River, from the Highway 103 bridge upstream to McGowan Lake, not including Ponhook Lake or tributaries. May 26 to the end of all fishing seasons. Mersey River, from the upstream abutment of the highway bridge on Bridge Street in Milton to the dam at Cowie Falls. May 26 to the end of all fishing seasons. WATERS CLOSED TO ANGLING DIGBY COUNTY Salmon River, downstream from the Route 1 Highway Bridge approximately 500 m to a line drawn across the Salmon River from grid reference 2680 8148 to grid reference 2680 8139, including tributaries. May 1 to Dec. 31. QUEENS COUNTY Medway River, from a point 90 m upstream of the highway bridge at Harmony upstream to, but excluding, McGowan Lake, including tributaries. June 1 to Dec. 31. YARMOUTH COUNTY Tusket River, from the highway bridge crossing the canal at the southern end of Lake Vaughn downstream to the powerhouse dam, including tributaries. Apr. 1 to June 30. Angler Diary Program The Angler Diary Program is a volunteer program whereby anglers keep detailed records of their fishing trips. The information provided by individual anglers is kept confidential and is used to assess catch rates, growth and angler preferences. You will receive an embroidered crest or other token in return for participating and will get your original diary back. Anyone can take part in this program, even if you are completely new to the sport. You may also complete the on-line version at the website below. To find out more contact: Inland Fisheries Division of the Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture and Fisheries in Pictou at (902) 485-5056. 32 Angler s Handbook 2008

Temporary Shelters on Ice If you put a shack or temporary shelter on the ice over any water, you must put your name and address on it. Use letters or numerals that are legible; they must be 50 mm (2 in.) high and in a colour that contrasts with their background. You must remove a shack or temporary shelter that you ve placed on the ice by midnight April 2 or, if required by ice conditions, at an earlier date, which a fishery officer may direct. The Becoming an Outdoors Woman Program offers A 3-day workshop for women, 18 years and older Classes designed to introduce women to a variety of fishing, hunting and other outdoor experiences Instructors willing to share their knowledge and passion in a fun and nurturing environment The off-road vehicle that actually floats! Built with the finest in engineering technology and backed by over 40 years of experience, the ARGO is the ultimate off-road vehicle for fishing, hunting, forestry, property maintenance and more. There s room for up to six passengers and ARGO s low ground pressure tires minimize the impact on the environment. Drop by your local ARGO dealer to explore all of the ARGO 8x8 and 6x6 models. 1-877-ARGOATV www.argoatv.com EXPLORE THE POSSIBILITIES! This workshop is for you if You are a beginner and want to try something new but didn t know how to get started You know how to do some activities and would like to improve on these or try others You are looking for fun and fellowship in the great outdoors Upcoming Workshop Fall 2008 Nova Scotia Gaelic College of Arts and Crafts, St. Ann's, Cape Breton, September 19-21, 2008 If you would like more information, please call (902) 424-5832, e-mail: bowns@gov.ns.ca or visit us on-line www.gov.ns.ca/natr/outdoor FREE POWER WINCH + $ in FREE 200 Accessories + Up to 3 Year Limited Engine Warranty Restrictions and Disclosures at www.argoatv.com/canspecial FREE ARGO DVD THE ARGO OPEN HOUSE EVENT IS NOW ON! Call or check Web site for details. A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 33

SPECIES AT RISK ACT The Species at Risk Act (SARA), in force since 2003, was created to prevent wildlife species in Canada from becoming extinct. SARA includes prohibitions for the protection of the species listed under the Act and their habitat. It is an offence to kill, harm, harass, capture or take a species listed as endangered or threatened under SARA. Two endangered species currently listed under SARA include the Atlantic whitefish and the Inner Bay of Fundy Atlantic salmon. Recovery teams, with members from government, First Nations and other Aboriginal Organizations, private/ corporate sectors and/or conservation groups are working together to save the few remaining populations of these species in part through the development of Recovery Strategies. Recovery Strategies for species at risk can be found on the SARA Public Registry: www.sararegistry.gc.ca/plans/recovery_e.cfm Inner Bay of Fundy Atlantic Salmon Atlantic salmon of the Inner Bay of Fundy rivers (see map) are in danger of becoming extinct. Since the 1970s, the populations have declined from as many as 40,000 adult salmon returning to over 40 rivers to unlikely more than 100 adult salmon returning to a very few rivers in recent years. Atlantic Whitefish Atlantic whitefish are found in the Petite Rivière watershed, Lunenburg County. They generally range in size up to 25 cm (10 in). They are silvery in colour; scattered over with black pigment; dark-blue or green on back; white belly and large lateral line scales. They have no spots or obvious upper body markings. Their mouth is smaller than a trout s or salmon s. The Atlantic whitefish is similar in appearance to lake whitefish which are known to occur in the Musquodoboit, Mushamush, Medway, and Mira River watersheds and possibly others. Blunt Snout Well developed adipose fin Forked Tail Hinge of mouth in front of the forward portion of the eyes Mouth terminal (bottom jaw meets top) Petite Rivière System For more information on these species, or other species at risk, please visit these websites: www.speciesatrisk.gc.ca or www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/species-especes/home_e.asp 34 Angler s Handbook 2008

NOVA SCOTIA SPORTFISH REGISTRY The Nova Scotia Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture maintains a database on large and record fish angled in the province. Anglers are encouraged to register fish caught in Catch and Keep, Live Release and Youth categories. To learn more about the registry or to obtain an application form contact our office or visit our website. Official Records for Large Fish Caught in Nova Scotia Live Release Category Species Length x Girth Year Angler Location County Smallmouth Bass 23 in x 17 in 2007 Kevin Corkum Big Mushamush Lake Lunenburg Striped Bass 41 in x 27 in 2006 Pat Young Fullers River Cape Breton Catch and Keep Category (* Official Canadian Record) Species weight Year Angler Location County Speckled Trout 5.72 lbs 2006 Glenn MacIntosh Mira River Cape Breton Rainbow Trout 10.2 lbs 2002 Reggie MacLeod Bras d'or Lake Cape Breton Brown Trout 18.4 lbs 2007 Charlie LaHey Mira River Cape Breton Smallmouth Bass 4.5 lbs 1990 Robert Hasenack Kinsac Lake Halifax Chain Pickerel* 5.77 lbs 2004 Richard Hiltz Western Duck Pond Yarmouth Landlocked Salmon 4.4 lbs 1988 H. MacDonald Grand Lake Halifax Striped Bass 57.4 lbs 1979 Leonard Forsythe Tusket River Yarmouth White Perch 2.08 lbs 2006 Billy Garrison Northwest Lake Colchester Youth Live Release Category Species Length x Girth Year Angler Location County Smallmouth Bass 16 in x 11.5 in 2007 Mason Williams Carlton Lake Yarmouth Youth Catch and Keep Category Category Species weight Year Angler Location County Yellow Perch 0.63 lbs 2004 Gregory Burrill Mink Lake Shelburne Chain Pickerel 3.99 lbs 2007 Marcel Boudreau Hibbards Lake Yarmouth Speckled Trout 2.53 lbs 2007 Sara Crosby Sloans Lake Yarmouth Brown Bullhead 1.08 lbs 2007 Alex Cunningham Raynards Lake Yarmouth Rainbow Trout 2.62 lbs 2007 Rhyley Bowen Stewart Lake Antigonish Tournament Angling (weight for 5-fish bag limits; all fish released) Species weight Year Location County Smallmouth Bass 15.56 lbs 2003 Lac d'en Bas Digby 15.51 lbs 2005 Kempt Back Lake Yarmouth 14.92 lbs 2004 Ogden, Parr, Petes Lakes Yarmouth 13.78 lbs 2006 Ogden, Parr, Petes Lakes Yarmouth 13.29 lbs 2001 Kempt Back Lake Yarmouth Nova Scotia Sportfish Registry PO Box 700 Pictou NS B0K 1H0 Phone: (902) 485-5056 Fax: (902) 485-4014 E-mail: inland@gov.ns.ca Website: http://www/gov/ns/ca/fish/sportfishing A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 35

sharing the joy of fishing The most common fishing trips are those marvellous experiences where the same group of friends shares a special trip or two each season; or among two or more fishing buddies who make regular excursions together. There are, however, many other folks out there who would love to go fishing, but who are completely dependent upon the generosity of others to take them. Those people include youngsters, people with disabilities, and the elderly (many of whom may have fished in earlier years). It is necessary, on such occasions, to organize the trip around your guest. Taking younger children, or those who may have physical limitations on your fishing trip, rarely works well. So it is an unselfish act but one that can offer great rewards. The sheer pleasure of a child s excitement with a fish on the end of a line; or just the simple satisfaction of providing a wonderful day out to an elderly or otherwise housebound friend are reward in themselves. The Government of Nova Scotia encourages such gestures by providing a licence-free weekend each season for all species (except Atlantic salmon, which are federally-regulated). 36 Angler s Handbook 2008

the concept of Netukulimk, the objective includes achieving adequate standards of community nutrition and economic well being, without jeopardizing the integrity, diversity or productivity of our native environment. Dear Friends: As Grand Chief of the Mi kmaq Nation, it is with great pleasure and pride that I introduce to you in this insert, the Mi kmaq concept and tradition of NETUKULIMK. Pasimay Silipay Kji-saqmaw wjit Mi kmaq The Mi kmaq Aboriginal people of Nova Scotia have been harvesting animal, fowl, fish and plant life for over 10,000 years. We have managed this harvest within our own communities since time immemorial and continue to do so today. Our past, present and future Mi kmaq society and economy is based on the use of the natural resources. Conservation and management of these resources have and still are an important part of Mi kmaq culture. We have an intimate knowledge of the land, waters and natural life in and around Mi kma ki, our traditional territory, part of which is present day Nova Scotia. After European contact some 500 years ago, the Mi kmaq and the British established formal agreement for a co-existence and friendship relationship through a series of Nation to Nation Treaties. When the English began to make their new homes in our land our fore fathers protected the livelihood and survival of the Mi kmaq by signing Treaties with their Kings. Throughout the seasons the Treaties have remained. Grand Chief Donald Marshall Sr. October 1, 1986 Today the Mi kmaq harvest the natural resources through a concept known as Netukulimk. Netukulimk includes the use of the natural bounty, provided by the Creator, for the self-support and well being of the individual and the community at large. Without limiting the meaning of The Constitution of Canada has entrenched Aboriginal and Treaty Rights within the laws of Canada. As a result of this, the courts have upheld the rights contained in the Treaty of 1752 and the underlying Aboriginal right that the Mi kmaq have to harvest natural resources in Nova Scotia under their traditional authority and guidelines. Article 4 of the Treaty of 1752 states in part: It is agreed that the said Tribe of Indians (Mi kmaq) shall not be hindered from, but have free liberty of hunting, fishing and fowling as usual... On October 1, 1993 the Premier of Nova Scotia, the Honourable John Savage formally proclaimed on behalf of Nova Scotia the Government of Nova Scotia recognizes all Treaties which were signed in good faith between the Crown and the Mi kmaq. In Nova Scotia there are some 70,000 sportfishermen and some 77,000 sport hunters within the non-native community. The total Aboriginal harvesting community represents ½ of 1 per cent of the total non-native population hunting and fishing today. We have made our peace and friendship and we have agreed to co-exist and co-share. Today it is time to work together to ensure that all our children will have the same right or privilege to access animal, fowl, fish, and plant life in the future. For more information about our work and concerns about our natural environment contact: The Confederacy of Mainland Mi kmaq PO Box 1590, 57 Martin Crescent Truro, Nova Scotia, B2N 5V3 tel (902) 895-6385 fax (902) 893-1520 Unama ki Institute of Natural Resources PO Box 8096, Eskasoni, NS, B1W 1C2 tel (902) 379-2024 fax (902) 379-2159 Native Council of Nova Scotia PO Box 1320 Truro, NS, B2N 5N2 Toll-free 1-800-565-4372 Fax (902) 895-0024 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 37

5 Annapolis, Hants and Kings Counties Recreational Fishing Area 5 SEASONS Speckled (Brook) Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout and Landlocked Salmon. Inland and Tidal Waters of RFA 5 - Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 except the following and the waters referred to in the Waters Closed to Angling section. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 no speckled trout may be retained, and the use of natural bait is prohibited in inland waters for all trout species and landlocked salmon, including Special Trout Management Areas. SPECIAL TROUT MANAGEMENT AREAS Cornwallis River, Kings County Downstream from the South Bishop Road Bridge to the Highway 101 Bridge. Apr. 1 to Sept. 30. Single hook lure or artificial fly only. Natural bait is prohibited. Bag limit one (1) trout (either brown or speckled) which must be 35 cm (13.8 in) total length or longer. Night fishing permitted. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. SPECIAL EXCEPTIONS FOR RAINBOW TROUT Ramsey Lake, Annapolis County, May 15 to Oct. 31. Meadow Pond, Hants County. Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 and Jan. 1 to Feb. 29 Sunken Lake, Kings County. May 15 to Oct. 31 and Jan 1 to Feb 29. Silver Lake near Lakeville, Kings County. Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 and Jan. 1 to Feb. 29. For Meadow Pond, Sunken Lake and Silver Lake the bag limit is reduced to two (2) rainbow trout from Jan. 1 to Feb 29. Smallmouth Bass Apr. 1 to Oct. 31 except Special Bass Management Areas. SPAWNING SEASON RESTRICTIONS From Apr. 1 to June 30 no smallmouth bass may be retained except for High Harvest Fisheries. Finding Smallmouth - The Changing Season Smallmouth bass spend most of their time close to hard structure such as rocks and boulders near shore until the water temperature warms up. Islands, points and shoals are the three preferred spots to begin your smallmouth search in the spring using top water baits and jigs. In the summer, the early morning and evening periods will usually find fish in shallow water aggressively feeding. In fall, smallmouth bass will school farther from shore in deeper water off points and shoals. Try using a marker buoy to locate productive depths. Understanding bass seasonal habitat preferences will increase your success in Black River and Little River lakes, Kings County, Mushamush Lake, Lunenburg County and Grand Lake, Halifax County. 38 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008

SPECIAL BASS MANAGEMENT AREAS TROPHY FISHERY Black River Lake, Little River Lake, Methals Lake, Kings County, Panuke Lake, Hants County Apr. 1 to Dec. 31. Bag limit - three (3) bass, maximum length 35 cm (13.8 in.). Night fishing permitted. High Harvest Fishery Elliot Lake, Annapolis County, Gaspereau Lake, Lake George, Kings County. Apr. 1 to Dec. 31. Bag limit ten (10)bass, maximum length 30 cm (11.8 in.). Chain Pickerel Apr. 1 to Oct. 31 except in the following: Lily Lake (Cogmagun Pond), Hants County. OPEN ALL YEAR. White Perch and Yellow Perch Apr. 1 to Oct. 31 except in the following: Springfield Lake, Annapolis County. OPEN ALL YEAR. Woodward Sandford Lake, Hants County. OPEN ALL YEAR. ANGLING SEASONS FOR OTHER SPECIES See page 9 NOTE: Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site A National Parks general fishing permit as well as a park entry permit is required to angle in the park. For more information contact the Park Office (See page 13). WATERS CLOSED TO ANGLING NOTE: The angling closures for the following rivers do not apply to the lakes and tributaries of those rivers unless specified. KINGS COUNTY Black River Brook, from its confluence with Lumsden Pond to a point 400 m upstream. CLOSED ALL YEAR. Gaspereau River, from a point 152 m downstream from the highway bridge at White Rock to a point 213 m upstream from that bridge, including tributaries. CLOSED ALL YEAR. Gaspereau River, from White Rock power station upstream to the first highway bridge including tributaries. CLOSED ALL YEAR. A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 39

Fill your Memories, not your Creel As anglers are becoming more conservationminded and aware of the growing pressure on Nova Scotia s fishery resources, more of them are releasing part of their catch. This voluntary, and in some cases mandatory, catch and release not only gives the angler a sense of satisfaction but it also allows for a much better utilization of a limited resource. Careful handling, as outlined below, will greatly increase the survival rate of your fish. 1. Do not play the fish until it is belly-up. Play and release as rapidly as possible. 2. Keep the fish in water as much as possible. It may fatally injure itself by flopping about on the shore or in a boat. The loss of scales and the protective slime coat on the body may result in infection. 3. Handle the fish gently. Avoid touching the gill areas and eyes. Do not squeeze small fish. 4. Unhook quickly and efficiently. Longnosed pliers work better than numb slippery fingers. Cut the line and sacrifice the hook rather than the fish. Unhook quickly and efficiently. Using barbless or crimped barb hooks may make unhooking a fish easier. 5. Revive the fish if necessary. Hold the fish upright and move it backward and forward in the water, so that water flows through the gills. In rivers and streams, hold the fish with its head facing into the current. Release when the fish can swim normally. 6. Fishing with live bait (worms, etc.) tends to hook the fish deeply and lowers their chance of survival. Using equipment such as lures without bait or artificial flies increases their chances of survival after they are released. Warm water holds less dissolved oxygen than does cool water. This increases the metabolic rate of fish, which means they require more oxygen. Warm water also increases the activity of bacteria and viruses. These factors can result in stress and respiratory difficulties. Landing, reviving, and releasing your fish as quickly as possible and following the above steps will increase the chances of survival. 40 Angler s Handbook 2008

FREE Issue Offer Eastern Woods & Waters is the outdoor magazine of record in Eastern Canada. Editorial topics include: fishing game hunting with gun or camera water sports camping country cooking camp humour relevant ecological issues. To receive a FREE trial issue, call toll-free 1-888-546-4434 or visit www.easternwoodsandwaters.ca We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Publications Assistance Program and the Canada Magazine Fund toward our mailing and project costs. A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 41

winter fishing opportunities in nova scotia For those who love the outdoors, ice fishing is an ideal winter sport. Fishing licences for 2008 are valid until March 31, 2009. If you anticipate taking part in a winter fishery, please keep your licence and return your completed licence stub at the end of March. The Winter Fishing Season extends from January 1 - March 31, except for the following 3 lakes the season begins on January 1-February 29. Exceptions: Meadow Pond, Hants County (Jan. 1-Feb. 29) Silver and Sunken Lakes, Kings County (Jan. 1-Feb. 29) The bag limit for rainbow trout during the winter fishery is two (2) per day, and for chain pickerel, white perch and yellow perch, twenty-five (25) per day. Rainbow Trout The tidal waters of the Bras d Or Lakes NOT INCLUDING (1) waters of the Baddeck River upstream from the Highway 105 bridge; (2) waters Northeast (inside) of the East Bay Sandbar; (3) waters upstream from Crowdis Bridge in River Denys Basin; (4) waters upstream from Black River Bridge in Dundee; and 42 Angler s Handbook 2008 (5) waters upstream from Mackenzie Brook bridge near South Side Basin of River Denys; which remain closed to all angling. Lever Lake, #20 Dam, Cape Breton County Goose Harbour Lake, Guysborough County Cameron, and Gillis lakes, Antigonish County Gairloch Lake, Pictou County Albro Lake, Halifax County Sucker Lake, Lunenburg County Hidden Hills Lake, Queens County Meadow Pond, Hants County Silver, and Sunken lakes, Kings County Angevine (Dewars) Lake, Cumberland County Everitts Lake, Digby County Chain Pickerel Meteghan River, including all lakes and tributaries, Digby County Annis River, including all lakes and tributaries, Yarmouth County Kiack Brook (near Belleville South), including all lakes and tributaries, Yarmouth County Louis Lake, Queens County Walls Lake, Lake George, The Ponds in Port Latour, Bakers Flats on Cape Sable Island, Shelburne County Lily Lake (Cogmagun Pond), Hants County Shortts Lake, Colchester County Black, and West Branch lakes, Pictou County Fish, Morris, Russell, and Kinsac lakes, Halifax County White and Yellow perch Angevine (Dewars) Lake, Cumberland County Woodward Sandford Lake, Hants County Springfield Lake, Annapolis County Meteghan River, including all lakes and tributaries, Digby County Cameron and Gillis lakes, Antigonish County Albro Lake, Halifax County Shortts Lake, Colchester County, Lake George, Shelburne County.

6 Colchester and Cumberland Counties Recreational Fishing Area 6 SEASONS Speckled (Brook) Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout and Landlocked Salmon. Tidal Waters - Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Inland Waters - Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 except the waters referred to in the listings below. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 no speckled trout may be retained, and the use of natural bait is prohibited in inland waters for all trout species and landlocked salmon, including Special Trout Management Areas. NOTE: The opening dates for the following rivers do not apply to the lakes and tributaries of those rivers unless specified. COLCHESTER COUNTY Chiganois River, downstream from the CN Railway bridge at Belmont, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. Debert River, downstream from the CN Railway bridge, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. Economy River, downstream from the confluence with Callaghan Brook, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. Folly River, downstream from the CN Railway bridge, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. French River, downstream from the 246 Highway Bridge at Oliver. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Great Village River, downstream from the confluence with Spencers Brook, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. North River, downstream from the confluence the West Branch North River, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. Portapique River, downstream from the confluence with Matheson Brook, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. Key Stewiacke River Sections Open Apr 15-Sept 30 Tidal waters Any gear permitted Open April 1 to Sept 30 Any gear permitted Open May 11 to July 15 Natural bait prohibited. Artificial fly and unbaited single hook lure only. From July 16 to Sept 30. Artificial fly only. 44 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008

SPECIAL trout MANAGEMENT AREAS Harrison Lake, Cumberland County Apr. 1 to Sept. 30. Single hook lure or artificial fly only. Natural bait is prohibited. Bag limit one (1) trout (either brown or speckled) 35 cm (13.8 in) total length or longer. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. RIVER PHILLIP, CUMBERLAND COUNTY Downstream from the Mountain Road Bridge (Spencers Bridge) in the Community of River Phillip. April 15 to May 14. Single hook lure or artificial fly only. Natural bait is prohibited. May 15 to Sept. 30. Any gear permitted. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released, and the use of natural bait is prohibited. Stewiacke River, Colchester County Upstream from the CN bridge near McKay Siding to the highway bridge farthest upstream in Upper Stewiacke, not including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. Bag limit one (1) trout (either brown or speckled) total length 35 cm (13.8 in) or longer. From May 11 to July 15. Single hook lure or artificial fly only. Natural bait is prohibited. From July 16 to end of all fishing seasons. Artificial fly only. From Sept. 1 to Sept. 30 all speckled trout must be released. Night angling for brown trout is permitted from the Landsdowne Bridge downstream to the bridge in Stewiacke East during the open season. Salmon River, downstream from the confluence with Greenfield Brook, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. Waugh s River, downstream from the 256 Highway Bridge at The Falls. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. CUMBERLAND COUNTY Maccan River, downstream from the highway bridge at Southampton, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. River Hebert, downstream from the bridge near the tree nursery in the Chignecto Game Sanctuary, including tributaries. May 11 to Sept. 30. Shinimicas River, downstream from the No. 6 Highway bridge, including tributaries. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. Wallace River, downstream from the Highway 4 Bridge at Wentworth Center. Apr. 15 to Sept. 30. CLEAN THOSE FLY LINES Fly lines work best when supple, rather than brittle. They also float best when clean. Annual maintenance is simple, and takes only a few minutes of time well invested. Wash plastic fly lines in mild detergent, then dry thoroughly and coat with vinyl treatment such as Armourall. This will extend the life of this expensive item, improve its casting properties, and help prevent memory coiling. A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 45

Smallmouth Bass Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 except the following: Angevine Lake, Big Lake, Cumberland County. Apr. 1 to Oct. 31. Round Lake, Shortts Lake, Colchester County. Apr. 1 to Oct. 31. SPAWNING SEASON RESTRICTIONS: From Apr. 1 to June 30 no smallmouth bass may be retained except for High Harvest Fisheries. Chain Pickerel Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 except the following: Shortt s Lake, Colchester County. OPEN ALL YEAR. White Perch and Yellow Perch Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 except in the following: Angevine (Dewar) Lake, Cumberland County. OPEN ALL YEAR. Shortts Lake, Colchester County. OPEN ALL YEAR. ANGLING SEASONS FOR OTHER SPECIES See Page 9 ARTIFICIAL FLY ONLY Fishing is permitted with artificial flies only in the sections of the following rivers during the times listed. Other methods are permitted during the remainder of the open season. If in doubt as to the extent of these restrictions, please contact the local Federal fishery officer. CUMBERLAND COUNTY Maccan River, from the highway bridge at Maccan upstream to the highway 2 bridge at Southampton, not including tributaries. Aug. 16 to end of all fishing seasons. 46 Angler s Handbook 2008

Fraser s Mills Hatchery Built in 1928 as part of the Government of Canada s hatchery system, Fraser s Mills has essentially been rebuilt since the Province of Nova Scotia assumed responsibility for its operation. The site has outdoor raceways and circular ponds as well as a hatchery building and broodstock development facility. Four species of salmonids are reared at this hatchery; Speckled (Brook) trout, Brown trout, Rainbow trout and Landlocked salmon. It is the only trout broodstock (adult parent fish) facility in the province, with several thousand broodstock maintained on this site. This hatchery distributes approximately 500,000 700,000 fish annually. McGowan Lake Hatchery The McGowan Lake Hatchery, built in 1987, has helped to ensure the future of trout fishing in western Nova Scotia, a region with many acid-stressed lakes and streams. This hatchery utilizes a unique water treatment facility and an oxygen generation and injection system to rear 1 million speckled trout which are released annually as fry, fall fingerlings and yearlings. Both hatcheries have visitor interpretation centres which provide an opportunity to learn more about the hatchery and other aspects of recreational angling in Nova Scotia. Visitors can view photographs, posters, artifacts and displays on a variety of subjects. For a complete list of stocked lakes you may contact our hatcheries at the address below or visit our website at http://www.gov.ns.ca/fish/ sportfishing/stocked/ Fraser s Mills Fish Hatchery RR #3, St. Andrews Antigonish Co., NS B0H 1X0 (902) 783-2926 McGowan Lake Fish Hatchery Box 141 Caledonia Queens Co., NS B0T 1B0 (902) 682-2576 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 49

Inland Fisheries Division Activities Nova Scotia Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture Trout Fecundity and Sexual Maturity Brook and brown trout were studied in various stream and lake habitats to estimate reproductive potential (fecundity) and length/ age at maturity. Results indicated that brown trout matured later than brook trout, and brook trout maturity was correlated with length and was more variable in lakes than in streams. Cold Water Species Projects In 2007 research examined speckled trout populations in wilderness areas, fecundity rates and a comparison of historical surveys to determine changes in the trout fishery. Murchyville Creel Survey A study was conducted to compare a historical creel survey carried out in 1979 by the Department of Lands and Forests (NSDNR) with current trends in the fishery. The 2007 creel survey re-examined trout angling trends and populations in the Murchyville Mooseland area. Findings revealed that catch and release rates increased by 25 % while average length and catch per hour remained very similar. Tangier Grand Lake Wilderness Area Trout Study This study was undertaken to evaluate brook trout populations in a remote wilderness area. Populations were estimated using a mark recapture method and aged through scale analysis. Study lakes had very few competitors of trout. Results also showed trout growth and size is related to population density. Warmwater Sportfish Management The warm water management section is responsible for research and monitoring of species such as smallmouth bass, chain pickerel, lake whitefish, white and yellow perch and forage fish. Projects have focused on understanding how populations react to regulation changes that are designed to increase the number of large fish. Smallmouth Bass Nesting Success Smallmouth bass nesting projects are designed to: (1) establish trends in nesting success, (2) gauge any contribution nesting success makes to year class strength and recruitment, (3) expand on a positive working relationship with organized bass anglers and (4) make better 50 Angler s Handbook 2008

management decisions. Preliminary results indicate that nesting success ranges from 9-70% and that there are regional and yearly differences among lakes. Lake Ainslie Project This project monitors the illegal introduction of smallmouth bass into Lake Ainslie, Inverness County where bass continue to be present in low numbers but have not yet become established. New evidence points to limited spawning with short growing seasons. Unsuitable lake temperatures will likely limit population establishment. Other projects include: monitoring the current distribution of smallmouth bass and chain pickerel in the province assessing fish assemblage changes as A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 51

the result of illegal introductions of smallmouth bass and chain pickerel the Lake Survey Program which includes water quality assessment and data management administration of competitive fishing programs assessing the impacts of aquatic invasive species sampling fish for mercury in selected areas of Nova Scotia Nova Scotia s L2F (Learn to Fish) Program In 2007 the Inland Fisheries Division focused on year two of the L2F program. The L2F workshop is an interactive, informative program for youth ages 8-12 providing them with the education and skills needed to enjoy angling. Fifteen L2F workshops were held in 2007 in conjunction with schools, boys and girls clubs and science/nature camps. The program has two main components: the classroom presentation consists of an introduction to freshwater sportfish, the freshwater environment including habitat requirements and human impact, and angling education (fishing basics made easy). An outdoor lesson includes safe, hands-on casting assistance of both open and closed faced reels at a nearby lake. Youth learn to put bait a hook, set the hook when a nibble is felt, and reel in their catch. Youth are encouraged to release their catch water unless they wish to take it home for the table. Many lakes involved in the program are part of the hatchery stocking program. The L2F program recruits the next generation of aquatic resource stewards by teaching safe and ethical angling skills to youth. Schools participating in the program were Humber Park Elementary, Mulgrave Memorial Educational Centre, Falmouth Elementary, Rockingstone Heights, and Admiral Westphal Elementary. Community groups that took part were Port Morien Wildlife Association, Universal Negro Improvement, Big Brothers & Big Sisters of Pictou County, Trenton Summer Day Camp, Cape Sable Island Nature Camp, Bedford 1st Cub Pack, and youth in the community of Brooklyn, Hants County. L2F workshops are made possible with the help of Shakespeare Fishing Tackle, HRM Community, Culture & Development, Metro Transit, many youth and community groups, sportfishing organizations and teachers. Atlantic Salmon Enhancement Program 2007 marked the second year for the Inland Fisheries Division Atlantic Salmon Enhancement Program. This program was developed in 2006 through a series of planning meetings with the Department of Fisheries and Oceans and volunteer stakeholders around the Province. The objective of the program is simple: 52 Angler s Handbook 2008

To provide increased opportunities to angle Atlantic salmon. Three conditions for candidate rivers were established 1) An existing salmon angling fishery (or has the potential for such a fishery under the program), 2) a local volunteer group (NSSA affiliate, River Association, watershed stewardship organization etc.), 3) the river is small enough to make an impact. In 2007, the Minister announced that the Province would be assuming the operation of the Margaree Hatchery which stocks Atlantic salmon and brook trout in the Margaree River. In addition to the Margaree, wild broodstock were collected on four other rivers in 2007. A total of 57 adult salmon were captured during October from River Phillip, West River (Pictou), Mabou River and the St. Francis Harbour River. These four rivers were stocked with 80,000 fry and fingerlings during the summer and fall of 2007 from broodstock collected in 2006. For more information on any of the above programs, visit our website: www.gov.ns.ca/fish/sportfishing or contact Nova Scotia Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Inland Fisheries Division at (902) 485-5056. Nova Scotia's Wilderness Areas Protecting Our Wilderness Tradition Nova Scotia's 33 wilderness areas protect some of our best natural areas. Here we can do research and enjoy the special experience of sport fishing in a remote and wild location. Do your part this fishing season to help protect these wild areas for future generations. Our updated Keep it Wild brochure contains guidelines for low impact travel and camping. For a copy of the Keep It Wild brochure visit your local Environment and Labour or Natural Resources office, call (902) 424-2117, or visit www.gov.ns.ca/enla/protectedareas. A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 53

General Regulations GUIDES Non-residents do not need a guide to fish in Nova Scotia. For a list of guides, visit our website: www. gov.ns.ca/fish/sportfishing/guides FISHING METHODS AND EQUIPMENT No one is allowed to: possess fish that were caught by any person while fishing for recreational purposes or sport purposes and that have been skinned, cut, packed or otherwise dealt with in such a manner that (1) the species cannot be readily determined; (b) the number of fish cannot be readily determined; (c) where weight is used to determine catch limits, the weight of the fish cannot be readily determined; and (d) where size limits are applicable, the size of the fish cannot be readily determined. use an artificial light or flame of any kind (including light emitting lures), for fishing in non-tidal waters, or while fishing for salmon in tidal waters use a set-line or trawl for fishing in non-tidal waters fish in non-tidal waters by jigging, snaring, spearing, or using a bow and arrow, or assist in landing any fish caught by such means angle in tidal waters for sportfish with more than 1 fishing line or with a fishing line to which more than 3 hooks are attached angle in tidal waters for non-sportfish with more than 5 fishing lines or with a fishing line to which more than 6 hooks are attached keep any sportfish if it is hooked in any part of the body other than the mouth. The fish shall immediately be returned alive to the water from which it was taken angle in non-tidal waters unless an open season for sportfish is in effect in those waters angle for sportfish during that part of the day beginning 2 hours after sunset and ending 2 hours before sunrise. This does not apply when angling for smallmouth bass or brown trout during any of the night fishing seasons listed for each Recreational Fishing Area fish with an artificial fly that has more than 2 hooks fish for, kill, or retain any spent or slink salmon or salmon fry, parr, or smolt (see drawings page 64) use dynamite or any other explosive for fishing or destroying fish, or use anything that might cause unnecessary destruction of fish use a gaff of any kind to land a sportfish caught by angling angle for Atlantic salmon except with artificial fly angle in non-tidal waters with more than 1 fishing line or with a fishing line having more than 3 separate hooks 54 Angler s Handbook 2008 fish in any watercourse while swimming or skin diving fish within 23 m (26 yds) downstream of any fish ladder. TRESPASSING As a resident of the province you have the right to go on foot along the banks of any river, stream or lake and upon and across any uncultivated lands and Crown lands to lawfully fish with rod and line in these rivers,

streams or lakes; you also have the right to use a boat or canoe on or across any river, stream or lake. (The Angling Act) SPECIAL NOTES No one is allowed to fish within the posted boundaries of a licensed aquaculture site or a privately owned fish pond without permission of the owner. Angling is not permitted in many municipal watersheds or water supply areas. Please check with your local municipal authority before venturing into these areas. MISCELLANEOUS Any fish taken by recreational fishing is for domestic use only and may not be sold or bartered. No person who is fishing for personal use or fishing for recreational or sport purposes may waste any fish that is suitable for human consumption. ENFORCEMENT AND MANAGEMENT The management of sea going (anadromous) Atlantic salmon, striped bass, eel, shad, sturgeon, gaspereau, Atlantic whitefish and smelt is the responsibility of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans. The Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture and Fisheries manages all other freshwater fish species. Enforcement of sportfishing and salmon fishing regulations falls under the jurisdiction of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans and the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources. See page 12 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 55

Tagged Fish The Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture and Fisheries and the Department of Fisheries and Oceans tag fish throughout the province as part of their management programs. If you catch a tagged fish, please note the tag number and colour and date and place of capture. A sample of scales (taken from the area just behind and below the top or dorsal fin), the fork length of the fish (from the tip of the snout to the fork of the tail), and the weight of the fish are useful measurements to understand growth rates (see diagram below). Although some of this information is impossible to obtain if the fish is released, the departments would still like to hear from you. For trout and smallmouth bass, please contact the Inland Fisheries office in Pictou at the address on page 12. They will tell you the history of the fish and mail you an embroidered crest to thank you for helping to improve their knowledge of fish populations. Please report tags found on Atlantic salmon to the Department of Fisheries and Oceans by returning the tags to the address printed on them. A cash reward is offered for some Atlantic salmon tags. Obtaining Scales and Measuring Length 56 Angler s Handbook 2008

Definitions Angling fishing with a line to which one or more hooks are attached and that is held in the hand or attached to a rod that is held in the hand or closely attended. Artificial Fly a single hook or double hook or two single hooks dressed with materials likely to attract fish, and to which no weight, spinning device, or natural bait is attached. Fly Fishing angling by the use of an artificial fly or flies that are attached to a line or to a leader that is attached to a line. Hook a single, double, or treble hook with or without barbs on one shank or shaft. Jigging fishing by manipulating one or more hooks so as to pierce a fish in any part of its body instead of luring the fish to take the hook or hooks into its mouth. Natural Bait- any form of bait in it s natural form. Natural bait includes, but is not limited to: worms, minnows, corn nibblets, pork rind. Non-Resident anyone who is not a resident of Nova Scotia. Provincial Waters waters upon any shore or land, or on, or in any lake, river, stream or watercourse, wholly or partially within the province, or over which the province has authority to legislate with respect to fishing. Resident anyone who permanently or ordinarily lives in Nova Scotia for the last 2 months. A resident also includes officers of the diplomatic or consular service of any foreign country stationed in Nova Scotia and members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police or the Canadian Armed Forces stationed or born in Nova Scotia. Anyone born in the Province of Nova Scotia who owns real property in the province is considered a resident. SportFish Atlantic salmon, landlocked salmon, trout, and smallmouth bass. Total Length The length of a fish measured from the tip of its nose to the end of its tail. Single hook lure a lure with only one hook attached see above definition for hook. A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 57

Handy knots Nail Knot The nail knot is good for attaching two lines of different diameters. Generally used to attach fly line to fly line backing and to attach a leader to the line. This makes a strong smooth knot that rolls out when casting. 1. Hold nail or needle, tip of fly line and backing material between thumb and forefinger. Wrap backing six or seven turns. Wind carefully for a tight, smooth knot. Thread end of backing between nail and fly line. 2. Remove nail. Holding coils carefully between thumb and forefinger, alternately pull both ends with free hand to tighten. 3. Snip off excess. Snell Knot A strong connection when fishing with bait and using a separate length of leader. 1. Insert one end of the leader through the hook's eye extending one to two inches past the eye. Insert the other end of the leader through the eye in the opposite direction pointing toward the barb of hook. Hold the hook and leader ends between thumb and forefinger of your left hand. Leader will hang below the hook in a large loop. 2. Take the part of this loop that is closest to the eye and wrap it over the hook and shank and both ends of the leader toward the hook's barb. Wrap for seven or eight turns and hold wraps with left hand. Grip the end of the leader that is through the eyelet with your right hand and pull it slowly and steadily. Hold the turns with your left hand or the knot will unravel. 3. When the knot is almost tight, slide it up against the eye of the hook. Grip the short end lying along the shank of the hook with a pair of pliers. Pull this end and the standing line at the same time to completely tighten the knot. Trim the tag end. 58 Angler s Handbook 2008

Fish Consumption Advisory mercury Traces of mercury have been detected in certain species of freshwater sportfish. The Nova Scotia departments of Health, Environment and Labour, and Agriculture re and Fisheries advise people to limit consumption of these freshwater sportfish. Rainbow trout have levels of contaminants below the Health Canada a Guidelines and are safe to eat. Brook trout and white perch under 25 cm (11 in.) in length are also safe to eat. Consumption of brook trout and white perch larger than 25 cm should be limited to one meal once every week. Consumption of other freshwater sports fish should be limited to one meal every two weeks. Children under eight, pregnant women, and nursing mothers should consume only rainbow trout, wh hite perch, and brook trout less than 25 cm (11 in.) in length. For further informati ion contact the Nova Scotia Department of Environment and labour at (902) 424-2553. PoLy ChLorinaT ed BiPhenyLS (PCBS) Recent sampling of fish from the Five Island Lake watershed ed continues to show PCBs in a number of fish species. Scientific research earch suggests that over a number of years, eating a steady diet of contaminated fish may be harmful to human health. Trout caught in two lakes showed levels of PCBs in edible tissue above the acceptable guidelines established by Health Canada. As a precaution the Nova Scotia Department of Health is advising the public not to eat fish taken from Five Island and Sheldrake Lakes. This advisory may be revised as new or additional data becomes available. For further information contact the Nova Scotia Department of Environment and labour at (902) 424-7773. Nova Scotia Sportfishing Weekend There are two Sportfishing Weekends in Nova Scotia, one on June 7-8, 2008 and the other is February 14-15, 2009. All Nova Scotians and visitors are encouraged to try fishing as a way to enjoy Nova Scotia s great outdoors. During these four days, residents and non-residents may fish without a general licence. However, if you fish for Atlantic salmon, you will need a salmon fishing licence. Please keep in mind that bag limits and all other sportfishing regulations will still apply. Get out for the fishing! Catch and release regulations are in place on Five Island, Sheldrake and other lakes in this area (see Recreational Fishing Area 3). A ngler s HA ndbook 2008 59

Angler s Guide to the 1 1 Speckled Trout Salvelinus fontinalis 2 2 Atlantic Salmon Salmo salar 4 3 3 Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss 4 White Perch Morone americana 5 5 American Shad Alosa sapidissima 6 Chain Pickerel Esox niger 6 7 7 Smallmouth Bass Micropterus dolomieui 8 8 Brown Trout Salmo trutta 9 9 Yellow Perch Perca flavescens Illustrations by Bruce John Wood 60 Angler s Handbook 2008

Fishes of Nova Scotia 10 Lake Trout Salvelinus namaycush 10 11 Rainbow Smelt Osmerus mordax 12 Alewife Alosa pseudoharengus 11 12 13 Striped Bass Morone saxatilis 14 Lake Whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis 13 15 American Eel Anguilla rostrata 14 16 White Sucker Catastomus commersoni 17 Brown Bullhead Ameiurus nebulosus 15 16 The Nova Scotia Fish Fact series, which provides detailed information about all these species, is available at http://www.gov.ns.ca/fish/sportfishing 17 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 61

Community Group Partnerships We would like to take this opportunity to thank the following groups for their continued support with our fieldwork projects, stocking strategies, sportfishing derbies and tournaments. Albert Bridge Recreation Association Antigonish Town and County Angler s Association Apaqtuwaq Fisheries COOP Annapolis Fly Fishers Bass River Fire Department Big Brothers Big Sisters Black River Environmental Committee Bluenose Coastal Action Foundation Bluenose Bassmasters Blue Mountain Fire Departement Boys and Girls Club of Lower Sackville Bras d Or Wildlife Association Bronzeback Bassers Canadian Association of Smallmouth Anglers Cape Breton Wildlife Association Clean Annapolis River Project Cobequid Salmon Association Cumberland County River Enhancement Association Dartmouth North Community Centre East Shelburne County River Association Enfield Volunteer Fire Department Eskasoni Fish and Wildlife Service Friends of Cornwallis River Guysborough Fish & Game Association Habitant River Trout Association Halifax Metro Transit Halifax Wildlife Association Hants County Wildlife Association Hants West Wildlife Association Highland Sport Club HRM Community, Culture & Economic Development Inverness South Anglers Association Kings County Wildlife Association LaHave Salmon Association LaHave River Watershed Enhancement Foundation LaHave Trout Association Lake Ainslie & Margaree River Heritage Association Lakeside Smallmouth Bass Club Lunenburg Wildlife Association Mabou & District Community Development Association Margaree Salmon Association Mulgrave & Area Lakes Enhancement Project Mulgrave Recreation Department New Waterford Fish & Game Association 62 A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008

Nine Mile River Association Noel Shore Game Protection Association Nova Bassmasters Nova Scotia Federation of Anglers & Hunters Nova Scotia Salmon Association Petite Riviere Association Pictou County Rivers Association Port Morien Wildlife Association Queens County Fish & Game Association Richmond Wildlife Association Rockingstone Heights School Sackville Rivers Association* Salmon River Salmon Association Sea Shore Volunteer Fire Department Sheet Harbour & Area Ground Search & Rescue Shelburne County Fish & Game Association South Shore Bassmasters St. Mary s River Association Stewards of River Denys Watershed Association Strait Area Fish & Game Association Town of Amherst Town of Pictou Trout Nova Scotia Trout Unlimited Tusket River Environmental Protection Association Wacobah First Nation Westchester Volunteer Fire Departement Wildlife Habitat Advocates *The Sackville Rivers Association (SRA) is dedicated to the restoration, preservation and enhancement of the Sackville River Watershed. In 2008 the SRA celebrates 20 years of habitat restoration, river clean-ups, salmon and trout stocking, the Sackville River Conservation Corridor Trail and more. To learn more, visit http://www.sackvillerivers.ns.ca/ A n g l e r s Ha n d b o o k 2008 63

Is it a Salmon or a Brown Trout? Anglers may confuse brown trout with Atlantic Salmon, particularly in the spring when slink salmon are in the rivers. The following points can be used to distinguish between the two species. Atlantic Salmon Maxillary Maxillary usually extends to rear edge of eye or slightly beyond. Juvenile Salmon Adipose fin Juvenile Salmon Brown Trout Maxillary reaches middle of the eye. Tail fin tips are pointed and the adipose fin is clear. Maxillary Maxillary usually extends well past rear edge of eye. Juvenile Brown Trout Adipose fin Maxillary reaches rear edge eye. Tail fin tips are rounded. Adipose fin is orange or yellow. Set Young Salmon and Trout Free Note the differences in these fish: Salmon Parr Black spots on back and sides, and a forked tail No markings on fins or tail Large eye Salmon Smolt Silvery with black spots on upper sides and cheeks and a forked tail Large eye Brook (Speckled Trout) Tail is nearly square Large fin on back (dorsal) has irregular markings There are no black spots, and the eye is smaller Lower fins have a white leading edge 64 Angler s Handbook 2008