VPLYV TEPLOTNO-VLHKOSTNÝCH PODMIENOK NA VÝVOJ MÚCH (MUSCA DOMESTICA) A SEZÓNNU DYNAMIKU

Similar documents
Population dynamic of the flies attached to stick traps in horse stables in Shalalat, Mosul

College of Basic Education Researchers Journal Vol.11 No.3

Repellent property of eugenol oil against Houseflies (Musca domestica L.)

Host and Habitat Use by Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) of House Fly and Stable Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Pupae

Sticky Traps for Large Scale House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Trapping in New York Poultry Facilities1

A Comparative Study on Different Baits Used to Attract House Fly in Malaysia

(Muscidae) Family: Muscidae Subfamily: Muscinae - vectors of disease and fly bother.

Susceptibility of Field Collected House Flies to Spinosad Before and After a Season of Use 1

Boric Acid Aversion in Adult House Flies, Musca domestica L. 1

Evaluation of (Z )-9-tricosene baited targets for control of the housefly (Musca domestica) in outdoor situations

Comparison oftraps and an Integrated Program to Manage House Flies l and Stable Flies' on Dairy Farms 2 3

Blood Sucking Insects

House fly, Musca domestica Linnaeus 1

FLAVESONE: A NOVEL INSECTICIDE FOR THE CONTROL OF URBAN PESTS

AGROKLIMATICKÉ ZHODNOTENIE VEGETAČNÉHO OBDOBIA V KOŠICIACH AGRICLIMATIC EVALUATION OF VEGETATION PERIOD IN KOŠICE

Evaluation of commercial and field-expedient baited traps for house flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae)

THE SEASONAL ABUNDANCE OF SYNANTHROPIC FLY POPULATIONS IN TWO SELECTED FOOD OUTLETS IN PULAU PINANG, MALAYSIA

Annex 9 Processes Quality Control. Introduction

2. Darts Slovak Open februára x-bionic sphere Samorin, Slovakia Šamorín, Slovensko

Trúbky Tubes. Funkcie. Trúbky 122. Let s work for us

Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695

emergence, size, longevity, and calorie content in comparison to wild specimens.

THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PARAFILARIA BOVICOLA IN THE TRANSVAAL BUSHVELD OF SOUTH AFRICA*

Fly Management Guidance

Resucitujeme lege artis

Monitoring House Fly~ Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae)~ Populations in Caged-Layer Poultry Houses Using a Baited Jug-Trap1

External Parasites of Horses

H-trap Test reports. France Central & South America

Behavioral Adaptations of House Flies (Musca domestica L.) to Avoid the Insecticide Imidacloprid

FACTORS AFFECTING LABORATORY PROCEDURES for EVALUATING EFFICACY of INSECT LIGHT TRAPS for HOUSE FLIES

Fire equipment capabilities testing results

2014 House Fly Densities around Dairies in Central Texas

.Applied by sprinkling can at the rate of 0.5 liter/m2. Pretreatment counts June 23. Treated June 24. Manure accumulated since

Whack flies! NEW Butox SWISH gives two months fly protection from a single application TWO MONTHS FLY PROTECTION FROM A SINGLE APPLICATION

Bugs, Thugs and the Law Insects as tools in legal investigations

Midsouth Entomologist 7: 1-7 ISSN:

Estimating Numbers and Survival of House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) with Mark/Recapture Methods

EFFICACY OF EAR TAGS FOR HORN FLY CONTROL IN TEXAS Ben Walker Cooperator Barry Watson Cooperator

TOC. INDEX Stable Fly Management for Feedlot Cattle. Douglas D. Colwell. Take Home Message. Introduction

Evaluation of Imidacloprid-Treated Traps as an Attract and Kill System for Filth Flies During Contingency Settings

Biological control of house flies using indogenous ptermalid parasitoids in egg-layer facilities in Alberta

Reducing Fly Populations on Pastured Cattle in Nebraska David Boxler, UNL, North Platte, NE

Efficacy and Nontarget Effects of as a Feed Additive for Controlling House Flies in Caged-Layer Poultry Manure1

Tinsley Junior School Spring 2014 Newsletter

Entry-Exit Model for gas TSO The basic principles 21 st October 2013

RESEARCH ARTICLE. Gregory A. Ose, 1,2 and Jerome A. Hogsette 3 *

flies BASF Pest Control Solutions The Evolution of Better Pest Control

Seasonal Abundance of Blow Flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Three Urban Parks of Bangkok, Thailand

Original Article. Internal load of soccer goalkeepers during the improvement of selected game activities

The Cambridge Manuals of Science and Literature

Rock Augers TECHNICAL INFORMATION:

Scientific and technical work

stick-tight flea (Echidnophaga gallinacea Westw.) upon poultry, became interested in the swarms of insects which were observed

Comparative Efficiency of Six Stable Fly Traps.

Insect succession on a decomposing piglet carcass placed in a man-made freshwater pond in Malaysia

Relationship Between Behavioural Traits and Performance Test Scores in Sport Horses

NEW RESISTANCE- BREAKING FLY CONTROL

Diversity and distribution of dipterous flies of medical and veterinary importance in Tayma, Saudi Arabia

LABORATORY REARING, TOXICITY OF CYROMAZINE AND THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND MANURE MOISTURE ON OPHYRA AENESCENS (WIEDEMANN) (DIPTERA: MUSCIDAE)

Angled yellow taps for carrot fly warning

THE ECOLOGY OF STABLE FLIES (DIPTERA: MUSCIDAE) ASSOCIATED WITH EQUINE FACILITIES IN FLORIDA

Thomas W. Scott; Richard W. Miller,' and Fred W. Knapp 5

Non-Metallic Rigid Piping Components

Result Demonstration Report

Stein Eriksen Lodge, Deer Valley (Park City, Utah)

Safety data sheet according to 1907/2006/EC, Article 31

Fly Control in Caged Layer Buildings

110!"# $% &' 1 !"#$ 2 %#$ &"'() 3 *+,-./ 0#1'2 &"'() " 5$!9+ kr l1$ X' 1D6#m 1 /+)] 8R2n) ',1 %B#9 +o1.3 6"$ #$ " h<.4

Abstract. Ulrik Röijezon, PhD and Paul Arden, MCCI

Attractants for Synanthropic Flies. 2. Response Patterns of House Flies' to Attractive Baits on Poultry Ranches~

M A T E R I A L S A F E T Y D A T A S H E E T

Observed pattern of diel vertical migration of Pacific mackerel larvae and its implication for spatial distribution off the Korean Peninsula

Ear tag.heptagonal, amber, translucent tag with a pliable, dry, impregnated blotter type PVC resin.

Gulf Research Reports

Figure 1: Life stages of the house fly. (Photo courtesy Clemson University.) Figure 2: Black blow fly

A pheasant researcher notebook:

Distribution and abundance of Norwegian spring spawning herring during the spawning season in 2006

Useful Tools in Mosquito Surveillance

Transmission of Salmonella between Swine Farms by the Housefly (Musca domestica)

Purpose: To test if the product UienOlie (onion oil) from Naturim and Agrifirm in Holland can control carrot root flies in organic carrot fields.

things you need to know before you invest in a Swim Spa

Appendix ELP El Paso, Texas 2003 Annual Report on Freeway Mobility and Reliability

Paneurópsky prieskum verejnej mienky o ochrane zdravia a bezpečnosti pri práci

Diatomaceous Earth Food Grade

2008 Eastern National 4-H Horse Bowl Round 9

A Century and a Half of Research on the Stable Fly, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae), : An Annotated Bibliography

CHAPTER EIGHT: ANIMALS. Subchapter 8.04: Regulating Livestock Animals

Adult Sockeye survival in the Bonneville to McNary Dam Reach

Suburb Flyover Report

KC Scout Kansas City s Bi-State Transportation Management Center

OUTBREAK OF FLIES, RATS, AND OTHER PESTS AFTER THE GREAT TSUNAMI IN JAPAN

2014 EVALUATION OF HOUSE FLY DEMONSTRATION. COOPERATORS: James Colby Moreland and Jody & Robin Thomas

2018 Florida 4-H Insect Collection Contest

Best Practice on the Farm

SÚČASNÉ A OČAKÁVANÉ PREJAVY KLIMATICKEJ ZMENY V MESTE TRNAVA

San Francisco. Short Term Aircraft Noise Monitoring

Adapting and Evaluating a Rapid, Low-Cost Method to Enumerate Flies in the Household Setting.

Protection Measures Against Exotic Species

ORDINANCE NO Text Amendment Z-S-695, to allow horse boarding as an interim use on undeveloped CRzoned

Voluntary product information based on the format of a safety data sheet for foam abrasives

Transcription:

VPLYV TEPLOTNO-VLHKOSTNÝCH PODMIENOK NA VÝVOJ MÚCH (MUSCA DOMESTICA) A SEZÓNNU DYNAMIKU THE INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FLIES (MUSCA DOMESTICA) AND THEIR SEASONAL DYNAMICS, A. Univerzita veterinárskeho lekárstva, Komenského 73, 041 81 Košice Abstract Temperature of the environment is a primary regulator of developmental rates in immature flies (Musca domestica). The developmental rates were affected significantly by temperature. The fastest rates were recorded at 30 and 26 ºC, resulting in 10.6 and 11.9-day developmental periods, respectively. The development of flies lasts more than 35 days at 14 ºC. The relative humidity had no significant influence on the duration of the development of flies. An important factor with regard to the harmful effect of flies in closed animal houses is the seasonal dynamics. The number of houseflies in livestock rearing peaked in the summer months, July and August. ÚVOD Synantropné muchy majú pre svoj vývoj a existenciu v areáloch hospodárskych zvierat organického pôvodu, najmä v stave rozkladu. Pre muchy mierneho klimatického pásma je diapauza. Diapauza! " # lariev, kukiel, resp. dospelých jedincov (Vinogradova, 1987). Mucha domáca (Musca domestica) nemá pravú "$%$ & " spomalením vývinového cyklu najmä v prostredí, kde teplota vzduchu je dlhodobo okolo 16 ºC. Muchy! " & ' " kolíšu medzi 5-15 ºC pre"! ( ) *Keiding, 1986). Takéto prostredia sa potom stáva zdrojom jarnej invázie múch. +! " &! $!, & -" $!./0 " " &

ak teplota prostredia sa pohybuje v rozpätí od 15 do 40 C, pri 13C sa vývoj zastavuje a pri teplotách pod 8C a nad 42 1 % "! 2 ( %& "3 %(%! 351.405-&(%& 6 7 % a teplotu nie však menej ako 15-20C, a preto migruje na chladnejšie a suchšie miesta, kde sa ' - 8!$ zvierat. MATERIÁL A METODIKA - $ 9 $ " 7! *Musca domestica) SRS/WHO. Muchy boli chované v insektáriu za štandardných podmienok, t.j. pri 24-26 ºC, " )4 :; 0 " <;=<; * 7>?& osvetlenia 80 luxov. Chov lariev bol robený na štandardnej pôde, pozostávajúcej zo sušeného mlieka, kvasníc a agaru (Rupeš, 5 & <..@? 5 " $ merané digitálnym termohydrometrom (Therm 2286-2). A$ %' $ ' B! Bratislave (Venglovský a kol., 1992). VÝSLEDKY A DISKUSIA Vývoj muchy domácej prebieha dokonalou premenou, tzv. $ " embryonálneho vývoja sa z" adá, beznohá larva, ktorá sa trikrát zvlieka. V %, "!!& $ & % ;) " - C"% $! D & & %" +$ &! D %" " $ ošípaných a trus hydiny (Gotaas, 1956). 8 $ $ podmienkach za rôznych teplotno-vlhkostných podmienok. Teplota prostredia signifikantne! 8 *$ <?& ' "

vplyv nebol zaznamenaný. Najrýchlejšie sa muchy vyvinuli pri 30-26 ºC, priemerne za 10,2- </&@& <<&: <;&<"+! 8% ;<&;4&<& (E&:"%" &<)<@ºC sme zaznamenali všeobecne o 1/4 menšie larvy v porovnaní s larvami vyvíjanými pri 26-30 ºC, pri<>)$ % "8 # *$;?&""/&E< ;&E"&) <.");/"F8 "%" # & & $, " $ & priemere od 10generácií v miernych klimatických pásmach, do priemerne 30 v tropických podmienkach. V laboratórnych <, $ E/// <////! G, 8 & významná je však aj interakcia medzi teplotou prostredia a hustotou lariev v chovnom médiu. - & 6 rastie pomaly (Barnard a Geden, 1993). F # % $! $! & - " %" *$ <? $!!,! $! <).;, ;/). - % </, "! $ $ *$ ;? $ najvyšší výskyt múch v mesiacoch júl (Ø 2150) a august (Ø 2020). Vo výbehoch sa vyskytovala najmä $%'*Stomoxys calcitrans?%%"v auguste (Ø 1010). ZÁVER Poznatky o sezónnej dynamike " 7! špecifické fenologické vlastnosti prispôsobením preventívnych a represívnych opatrení pri $! H#! 7 8! prostredia majú význam pri štandardizácii laboratórnych chovov múch pre rôzne vedecké a!

ABSTRAKT G, 8 +,# 8 & % " (/ 26 ºC, priemerne za 10,2-10,8 dní, resp. 11,6-12,1 dní. Pri teplote 14 ºC sa muchy vyvinuli za (E " 5 " 8! signifikantne +! " " $- mesiacoch júl a august. & "&&& LITERATÚRA 1. BARNARD, D.R., GEDEN, C.J.: Influence of larval density and temperature in poultry manure on development of the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Environ. Entomol., 22, 1993: 971-977. 2. GOTAAS, H.B.: Composting sanitary disposal and reclamation of organic wastes. Geneva, WHO, Monograph ser., 31, 1956: 86-91. 3. KEIDING, J.: The house fly - biology and control. WHO Vector Control Series the Housefly, Training and Information Guide, 1986: pp 63. 4. 5IJK& -& 5JGGH1L& M= +" NO" ""! O"P AL,&J &2$&O"<&<..@= 22 s. 5. -JDQRS-+3T&U=A '' V BJ-23% &<..;=<. )) 6. VINOGRADOVA, E.B.: Seasonability of the development in flies: scientific and,w2 - F,W&X YN & X5&<.@4=;(E ;(4 G$<F8*7? *Musca domestica) za rôznych teplotnovlhkostných podmienok prostredia. Relatívna Teplota (ºC) vzduchu (%) 30 26 22 18 14 35 10,6 11,6 20,6 26,4 35,4 45 10,6 12,1 21,0 26,8 36,2 60 10,2 11,8 20,3 27,1 34,9 80 10,8 12,0 20,6 26,4 35,6

G$ ; F8 * 7? # teploty prostredia. Vývojová Teplota (ºC) etapa 30 26 22 18 14 -" 0,51 0,7 1,5 1,6 2,5 Larva 4-5 5-6 7-8 12-16 15-19 Kukla 4-5 6-7 9-10 12-16 16-20 Spolu 9-11 12-14 18-20 26-34 34-42 2500 80 70 2000 1500 1000 500 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 apríl máj jún júl august september október po T RV 0

Kontaktná adresa: Univerzita veterinárskeho lekárstva 3 Komenského 73 041 81 Košice E-mail: kocisova@uvm.sk