Mark Scheme (Results) November 2009

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Scheme (Results) November 2009 IGCSE IGCSE Biology (4325) Paper 03 IGCSE Science (Double Award) (4437) Paper 07 Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales No. 4496750 Registered Office: One90 High Holborn, London WC1V 7BH 4325_03 4437_07 Nov 2009 i

Edexcel is one of the leading examining and awarding bodies in the UK and throughout the world. We provide a wide range of qualifications including academic, vocational, occupational and specific programmes for employers. Through a network of UK and overseas offices, Edexcel s centres receive the support they need to help them deliver their education and training programmes to learners. For further information, please call our GCE line on 0844 576 0025, our GCSE team on 0844 576 0027, or visit our website at www.edexcel.com. If you have any subject specific questions about the content of this Scheme that require the help of a subject specialist, you may find our Ask The Expert email service helpful. Ask The Expert can be accessed online at the following link: http://www.edexcel.com/aboutus/contact-us/ Alternately, you can speak directly to a subject specialist at Edexcel on our dedicated Science telephone line: 0844 576 0037 (If you are calling from outside the UK please dial + 44 1204 770 696 and state that you would like to speak to the Science subject specialist). November 2009 Publications Code UG022282 All the material in this publication is copyright Edexcel Ltd 2009 4325_03 4437_07 Nov 2009 ii

1(a) Substance tested for Solution used Colour of solution at start Colour of solution at end Heat required starch iodine yellow blue / black (no) glucose Benedict s; blue; red / yellow; (yes) 1(b) goggles / heat proof mat / tie hair back / water bath/beaker / tongs / point away / eq;; Max (Total 5 marks) 4325_03 4437_07 Nov 2009 3

2(a)(i) stomata / stoma; 2(a)(ii) open; carbon dioxide in; photosynthesis; water out; transpiration / evaporation / cooling; I gas exchange max 2(b) Feature Leaf A Leaf B number of pores 4 7; shape of epidermis cells regular / hexagonal / straight sides / oval / round / turgid / eq; irregular / wavy / curvy / flaccid / plasmolysed / eq; 2(c)(i) time / clock / timer / eq; distance / ruler / height / eq; (air) bubble; 2(c)(ii) airtight / watertight / sealed / use petroleum jelly / cut under water / cut diagonally / tube in water / tube not blocked / eq; 2(c)(iii) fan / by window; no fan / fan at lower speed / away from window / no wind / eq; same plant / leaf area; control temp / light / eq; (Total 13 marks) 4325_03 4437_07 Nov 2009 4

3(a) limewater; milky; hydrogen-carbonate; yellow; 3(b) mass / number / eq; species / eq; moisture of seeds / age / condition / eq; volume of indicator; oxygen; max 3(c) 10 0 C and 20 0 C; (number of) bubbles; minutes 1, 2, 3 and 4; Reject graph 3(d) more gas / bubbles at 20 0 C / eq; molecular movement / KE / eq; respiration; 3(e) volume / eq; measuring cylinder / eq; 3(f)(i) more gas / bubbles / eq; more difficult to count; effect due to pressure/kinetic energy (rather than increased respiration) / eq; overestimate / not accurate value of respiration rate / eq; 3(f)(ii) use control / leave tube for a while before measuring / eq; (Total 14 marks) 4325_03 4437_07 Nov 2009 5

4 C two levels of CO 2 ; O same age of larvae / species / size / eq; R repeat / many larvae / sets of larvae; M1 measure distance / cm / use of choice chamber / eq; M2 ref. time / minutes / seconds; S1 and S2 control temperature / moisture / light / oxygen / eq;; Max (6) (Total 6 marks) 4325_03 4437_07 Nov 2009 6

5(a) decreases / eq; rapid at start / levels off at end / eq; 5(b) less starch / correct ref to active site / enzyme substrate complex / eq; 5(c) temperature; use water bath / incubator; I thermometer conc./volume of enzyme; measuring cylinder / keep in excess / eq; (Total 5 marks) 4325_03 4437_07 Nov 2009 7

6(a) 7; 6(b)(i) 9; 6(b)(ii) key / slope + level and plants A + B; axis linear + labelled number; plot 12 and 5 for level ground; 6(c) less A slope / more A level ground / eq; more B slope / less B level ground / eq; (Total 7 marks) PAPER TOTAL: 50 MARKS 4325_03 4437_07 Nov 2009 8

Further copies of this publication are available from International Regional Offices at www.edexcel.com/international For more information on Edexcel qualifications, please visit www.edexcel.com Alternatively, you can contact Customer Services at www.edexcel.com/ask or on + 44 1204 770 696 Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales no.4496750 Registered Office: One90 High Holborn, London, WC1V 7BH