و ل ق د ي س ر ن اال ق ر ا ن ل لذ ك ر ف ه ل م ن م د ك ر We have made the Quran easy for remembrance. So, is there anyone who will remember (and seek advice)? 54:32 Tajweed Essentials Author: Altaf Sabir Kapadia
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Name of Book: Tajweed Essentials Author: Altaf Sabir Kapadia Version: First edition (APRIL 2016) Published by: Darul Arqam Of Michigan Website: darularqammichigan.weebly.com Email: alkap80@gmail.com 2016 Altaf Sabir Kapadia. All rights reserved. Page 2
Table of Contents Tajweed Essentials... 6... 6 م خ ار ج Makhaarij Rules on the pronunciation of letters... 8 Full Mouth Letters... 13 The rules of Ghunnah... 14 The rules of Noon Saakin (ن ) and Tanween ( )... 16... 17 :ا ظ ه ار Idh-haar... 18 :ا خ ف اء Ikhfaa 19...:ا د غ ام Idghaam... 21 :ق ل ب Qalb The Rules of Meem Saakin... 22 :... 23 ا د غ ا م Idghaam Meem Saakin... 23 : ا خ ف اء Ikhfaa Meem Saakin... 24 :ا ظ ه ار Idh-haar Meem Saakin Qalqalah ق ل ق ل ه Part 1... 25 Page 3
م The rules of Raa... 28... 32 اهلل in the word ل) ) Laam The rules of The Chapter of Waqf (To stop at the end or in the middle of a verse)... 34 Part A: The Symbols of Waqf... 35 Part B: How to make waqf at the end of a word... 36 Part C: Rules of Qalqalah related to waqf... 38 Part D: Rules of Raa Saakin related to waqf... 39 The Rules of Madd... 41... 42 م د ا ل ص ل ي Asli- Maddul 43...م د ال ف ر ع ي Far ee- Maddul... 44 م د ال م ت ص ل Muttasil- Maddul... 44 م د ال م ن ف ص ل Munfasil- Maddul... 45 م د ال ع ار ض و ق ف ي Waqfi- Maddul Aaridh Letters of Leen... 45 Maddul Leen Aaridh Waqfi-... 46... 46 م د الل ي ن ع ار ض و ق ف ي... 47 م د ا ل ز Laazim- Maddul... 48 ك ل م ي م ث ق ل Muthaqqal- Kilmi Page 4
Kilmi Mukhaffaf- Harfi Muthaqqal- Harfi Mukhaffaf-... 48 ك ل م ي م خ ف ف... 49 ح ر ف ي م ث ق ل... 50 ح ر ف ي م خ ف ف... 51 ل ز م ل ي ن Laazim- Leen... 52 ا ن ا The rule of the word... 53 ص on top of س The rules regarding the tiny Miscellaneous rules... 54 Page 5
Tajweed Essentials The definition of Tajweed: To recite every letter correctly, from its place and with all its qualities. The purpose of Tajweed: To recite the Qur an in the,ﷺrasulullah manner it was revealed and recited to for the pleasure of Allah Ta ala. م خ ار ج Makhaarij Definition: Makhraj is the place where the sound of a letter originates. According to Imam Khalil رح, there are a total of 17 Makhaarij (places where the sound originates). Page 6
The Arabic names of our teeth ث ناي ا ع ل ي ا.1 (Thanaaya Ulya) ث ن اي ا س ف ل. 2 (Thanaaya Sufla) ر ب اع ي ع ل ي ا. 3 (Rabaa'ie Ulya) 4. (Rabaa'ie Sufla) 5. (Anyaab Ulya) 6. (Anyaab Sufla) 7. (Dawaahik Ulya) 8. (Dawaahik Sufla) 9. (Tawaahin Ulya) 10. (Tawaahin Sufla) 11. (Nawaajiz Ulya) 12. (Nawaajiz Sufla) Note: Numbers 7-10 are known as (Adraus) Page 7
Please have a look and understand the above diagram. Learn and memorize the Arabic name of every tooth. Rules on the pronunciation of letters ا Comes from the emptiness of the mouth. ب lips. ت Pronounced from the wet portions of the With the tip of the tongue, touchin g the roots of Thanaaya Ulya. ث With tip of the tongue, touching the EDGE of Thanaaya Ulya. ج With the center of the tongue, touching the hard palate. Page 8
ح the throat. خ Pronounced HARSHLY from the center of Pronounced HARSHLY with a full mouth from that part of the throat, nearest to the mouth. And raising the back part of the tongue towards the palate. د Pronounced SOFTLY with the tip of the tongue, touching the roots of Thanaaya Ulya. ذ Pronounced SOFTLY with the tip of the tongue, touching the EDGE of Thanaaya Ulya. ر With the tip of the tongue, touching the gums of Thanaaya Ulya and Rabaa'ie Ulya. Note: This letter will be pronounced with a full mouth and at times, lightly with an empty mouth. Page 9
ز With the tip of the tongue, touching the EDGES of Thanaaya Sufla and a little of Thanaaya Ulya. Thus giving the sound of Z. س a whistle. ش Same as the letter ز but with a sound of Same as the letter ج but with the sound of "SH" as in Sheep. ص mouth. ض Same as the letter س but with a full This is a full mouth letter. With upturning the edge of one side or both sides of the tongue, and touching the inner gums of Dawaahik and Tawaahin. Also, raising the back part of the tongue towards the soft palate. TIP: When you pronounce it, make sure to keep the front tip of the tongue away from the roots of Thanaaya and Rabaa'ie Ulya and have it touch the palate. Page 10
ط ظ ع Same as ت but with a full mouth. Same as ذ but with a full mouth. Same place as ح but pronounce it with a stress, by going down deeper into the throat and give a squeeze to your throat. غ Pronounced SOFTLY with a full mouth from that part of the throat, nearest to the mouth. And raising the back part of the tongue towards the palate. ف With the edge of Thanaaya Ulya, touching the inner portion of the bottom lip. ق Raising the extreme back part of the tongue, touching the palate and uvula. ك ل Similar to ق but away from the Uvula. With the tip of the tongue, touching the gums of the teeth, which extends from the Dawaahik of one side to the other. Page 11
م lip. ن Pronounced from the dry portion of the With the tip of the tongue, touching the gums of the teeth, which extends from the Anyaab of one side to the other. و Pronounced by the incomplete meeting of both portions of the lip. ه Pronounced SOFTLY from that part of the throat nearest to the chest. ء Same place as ه but without giving away the sound of breath. ي With the center of the tongue, touching the palate. Page 12
Full Mouth Letters The following seven letters will always be read with a full mouth: خ ص ض غ ط ق ظ An easy way to remember it, is to combine the letters: خ ص ض غ ط ق ظ Page 13
The rules of Ghunnah Whenever a Meem م has a Tashdeed, make Ghunnah by making a humming sound with the mouth closed for about 2 seconds. Whenever a Noon ن has a Tashdeed, make Ghunnah for about 2 seconds, by making a nasal sound with the front part of the tongue, spreading against the hard palate. Page 14
Examples: ب ه ن م م ع م ك ك ل ه ن ا ن ف ل ما م ن ع م ا نالظ ن ا ن ي م نا غ م Page 15
The rules of Noon Saakin ) ( Tanween and (ن ) There are four Rules for Noon Saakin and Tanween: ا ظ ه ار.1 Idh-haar ا خ ف اء 2. Ikhfaa ا د غ ا م 3. Idghaam ق ل ب 4. Qalb Page 16
:ا ظ ه ار Idh-haar If after a noon Saakin or tanween, one of the letters of Idh-haar appear,( ء ه ع ح غ خ ), then Idhhaar will be made by reciting it without any nasal sound or ghunnah. ا ن ع م ت م ن ه م و م ن ا ه ل م ن خ ش ي ة م ن غ ي ر و ت ن ح ت و ن ع ر ش ع ظ ي م ق و م ه اد ا ذا ا ب دا ع ل يما ح ك ي م ا س ف ي ن ةغ ص با و ر ح م ة خ ي ر Page 17
:ا خ ف اء Ikhfaa If after a noon saakin or tanween, the following letters appear, then Ikhfaa will be made. ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك Ikhfaa means to make a nasal sound for about 2 seconds, with the front part of the tongue hovering close to the hard palate. و ا ن ت م م ن ث ق ل ت م ن ج ن ت ب ع ض ز خ ر ف ن ا را ذ ات د كا د ك ا فا ن ص ر ن ا غ ف و ر ش ك و ر ل ي ال س و يا ق و ما ض ا ل ي ن س م و ت ط ب اق ا ظ لظ ل ي ل م ح س ن ف ل ه ث م نا ق ل ي ل ع د او ة ك ا ن ه Page 18
:ا د غ ام Idghaam If after Noon Saakin or Tanween, the letters appear, then Idghaam with ghunnah will ي و م ن be made. Idghaam means to join the harkat letter (a letter with zabar, zer or pesh) with the idghaam letter and pronounce it with a nasal sound for about 2 seconds. Also, if after Noon Sakin or Tanween, from the Idghaam letters, a و or ي appears, then. ي or و blend the nasal sound into the sound of و م ن ي ع م ل م ن اد ياي ن اد ي ل ق و م ي ع ل م و ن ر ج الي ح ب و ن م ن و ل ي ج ن ة و ح ر ي را ي و م ئ ذ و اج ف ة ا ل ه و اح د م ن م ا ء ا ي ا ما م ع د و د ت ل و ح م ح ف و ظ خ ير م ن ه ف ل ن ن ز ي د ك م ر س و ل ن ب يا ي و م ئ ذن ا ع م ة ط ل ع ن ض ي ع و و ال د و م او ل د ك ث ي راو ي ه د ي Page 19
ل ر If after a noon saakin or tanween, the letters appear, then Idghaam without ghunnah will be made. ت و اب ا ر ح ي ما ا ن ل م ي ر ہ ا ن ر ا ه غ ف و ر ر ح ي م ج ن ت له م م ت اعا ل ك م Page 20
:ق ل ب Qalb If after Noon Sakin, a letter ب appears, then the Noon Saakin will change into a Meem Sakin م) ) and it will be read with ghunnah. The ghunnah will be done by making a humming sound with the mouth closed. The ghunnah will be done for about 2 seconds. م ن ب ع د E.g. If after tanween, a letter ب appears, then take away a harkat from the tanween. Then join it with the tiny Meem Saakin and make ghunnah. ن ف س ب م ا ن ف س ب م ا E.g. م ن ب خ ل ا ن ب ي ا ء ا لل م ن ب ق ل ه ا لن س ف ع ا ب الن اص ي ة ق و ل ب ل ي غا ا ب دا ب م ا ا ي ات ب ي ن ات ف ر ش ب ط ا ئ ن ه ا ي و م ئ ذ ب ج ه ن م ا ي ت ب ي ن ت ع ل يم ب ال م ت ق ي ن م ط م ئ ن ب ا ل ي م ان Page 21
The Rules of Meem Saakin There are three rules for Meem Saakin: ا د غ ا م 1. Idghaam Meem Saakin ا خ ف اء 2. Ikhfaa Meem Saakin ا ظ ه ارSaakin 3. Idh-haar Meem Page 22
: ا د غ ا م Idghaam Meem Saakin If after Meem Saakin م,there appears another meem م, then ghunnah will be made by making a humming sound with the mouth closed. The ghunnah will be done for about 2 seconds. و ا ر ج ل ك م م ن ا ن ه م م ع ك م له م م و س لك م م ا م ر س ل و ن ا ل ي ك م ي ا ت ي ن ك م م ن ي : ا خ ف اء Ikhfaa Meem Saakin,ب there appears a Baa,م If after Meem Saakin then ikhfaa will be made by making a humming sound with the mouth closed. The Ikhfaa will be done for 2 seconds. ف ا خ ذ ن ه م ب م ا ل ه م ب ال ب ي ن ت ر س ر ب ه م ب ه م ي ا م ر ه م ب ال م ع ر و ف م اس ب ق ك م ب ه ا ا م ن ت م ب ه Page 23
:ا ظ ه ار Idh-haar Meem Saakin If any other letter besides Baa ب or meem م appears after a Meem Saakin,م then do not make ghunnah. اب له م ث ي ا ن ف س ه م خ ل د و ن ا ن ت م ل ه ا لك م ف ي ه ا م ن س كا ه م ن اس ك و ه ب ط و ن ه م و ال ج ل و د Page 24
Qalqalah ق ل ق ل ه Part 1 Qalqalah means to make a bouncing sound by either: Tapping the tongue against the hard palate. Or tapping the upper part of the lip with the bottom part of the lip. Or tapping the uvula with the extreme back part of the tongue. If any of the following letters ق ط ب ج د have a saakin, Qalqalah will be made. Make a bouncing sound, by tapping the uvula with -ق the extreme back part of the tongue. ن ق ص ا ق س م ب ق ر Make a bouncing sound, by tapping the tongue -ط against the hard palate. ا ط ع م ن ا م ط ل ع ف و س ط ن Page 25
Make a bouncing sound, by tapping the upper part -ب of the lip with the bottom part of the lip. ا ب و ابا ح ب ل س ب قا Make a bouncing sound by tapping the tongue -ج against the hard palate. ف ج ر ت ج ر ي ر ج ع ه Make a bouncing sound by tapping the tongue -د against the hard palate. ل ق د ا د ب ر ل م ي ل د Page 26
Note: While making qalqalah, be sure to not create a harkat sound) (. For example. ف ج ر read as ف ج should not be ر *Part 2 of Qalqalah is in the Chapter of Waqf (Stopping). Page 27
The rules of Raa Part 1- Raa ر prounounced with a full mouth: 1. If a Raa ر has a zabar or pesh, then it will be read with a full mouth. ث م ر ا م ر ر ب ع ت ز ر 2. If a Raa Saakin ر has a zabar or pesh before it, then it will be read with a full mouth. ا ر س ل ا ث ر ن ف ص ر م ر ت اب Note: If there s an empty mouth letter before the Raa Saakin, then upon joining the two letters, blend the sound from empty mouth to full mouth. 3. If a Raa Mu-shaddad ر has a zabar or pesh, then it will be read with a full mouth. ب ر ح ر م ي ف ر ت ق ش ع ر Page 28
Note: If there s an empty mouth letter before the Raa Mu-shaddad, then upon joining the two letters, blend the sound from empty mouth to full mouth. 4. If before a Raa Saakin,ر there is a temporary zer (a zer which was not there from before), then it will be read with a full mouth. ا ر ج ع ي... ا ر ح م ه م ا 5. If before a Raa Saakin ر, there is a zer in the previous word, then it will be read with a full mouth. ر ب ار ج ع و ن ا م ار ت اب و ا ر ب ار ح م ه م ا 6. The Raa Saakin ر in the following four words, will always be read with a full mouth: م ر ص ادا ا ر ص ادا ق ر ط اس ف ر ق ة Page 29
Part 2- Raa ر prounounced with an empty mouth: 7. If a Raa ر has a zer, then it will be read with an empty mouth. ن ذ ر ر ز قا ق ت ر ب وا 8. If a Raa رSaakin has a zer before it, then it will be read with an empty mouth. و ش ا و ر ه م ا ن ذ ر ه م ش ر ب 9. If a Raa Mu-shaddad ر has a zer, then it will be read with an empty mouth. ب ال ب ر و ل ل ر ج ال م ن ش ر Note: If there s a full mouth letter before the Raa Mu-shaddad, then upon joining the two letters, blend the sound from full mouth to empty mouth. Page 30
10. If before a Raa Saakin,ر there is an original zer (a zer which was there from before), then it will be read with an empty mouth. ف ر ع و ن ا ص ب ر ف ان ت ص ر 11. If before a Raa Saakin ر, there is a zer in the same word, then it will be read with an empty mouth. و ي ص ب ر ف ذ ك ر ب ش ر ك ك م *Part 3 of of the rules of Raa is in the Chapter of Waqf (Stopping). Page 31
The rules of Laam )ل( in the اهلل word If a zabar or pesh appears before the word اهلل, then the word اهلل will be read with a full mouth. :اهلل Examples for a zabar before the word م اهلل خ ت ن ر اهلل ر ض ي اهلل :اهلل Examples for a pesh before the word ر س و ل اهلل و ات ق واا هلل ن ص ر اهلل Page 32
If a zer appears before the word اهلل, then the word mouth. will be read with an empty اهلل ب س م اهلل ق ل اهلل م ر ض ا ت اهلل Page 33
The Chapter of Waqf (To stop at the end or in the middle of a verse) There are four parts to this lesson: A. The symbols of Waqf. What to do when one comes across certain symbols. B. Rules pertaining on how to stop at the end or in the middle of a verse. C. Rules that are related to the Chapter of Qalaqalah..)ر( D. Rules that are related to the Chapter of Raa Page 34
Part A: The Symbols of Waqf When the following symbols appear, one should stop completely: ع ط قف م When the following symbols appear, one will have the option to stop or continue without stopping: ص صلے ز When the following symbols appear, one will pause for a moment without breaking the breath: س سكته وقفه stop. This means its preferable not to ق stop. This means its preferable to ج place. This means, one should not stop at that ال Instead, he can stop at a word before or after it. Page 35
Part B: How to make waqf at the end of a word 1. If the last letter of a word has any harakah besides do zabar ) (, kara zabar ) ( or a zabar ا with an alif ) (, it will be removed and replaced with a saakin. ب ل د ب ل د ح س د ح س د ا ح د ا ح د ي خ ر ج ي خ ر ج خ و ف خ و ف 2. If the last letter already has a sakin, Kara zabar, or a zabar with an alif, then there will be no changes while making waqf. ا ع م ال ه م ا ع م ال ه م د س ه ا ل ش تى د س ه ا ل ش تى Page 36
3. If the last letter has a do zabar and an alif, then remove one zabar and use the alif to stretch the last letter. If there is NO alif, then add one. ا ب د ا ا ب دا alif: Example with an ج ز آء ج ز آء ا alif: Example without an 4. If the last letter is a taa marbootah (a round taa), then regardless of what harakah it has, it will be changed into a small haa with a sakin on ق و ه ق و ة top. 5. If the last letter has a tashdeed, then hold on to the last letter for about 1 ½ seconds. م ف ر م ف ر Page 37
Part C: Rules of Qalqalah related to waqf ج د If any of the letters of to waqf, then qalqalah will be made. receives a saakin due ق ط ب خ ل ق خ ل ق Also, if the qalqalah letter has a tashdeed, then while making waqf upon it, hold on to the qalqalah letter for a moment. ح ق حق Page 38
Part D: Rules of Raa Saakin related to waqf 1. If before a Raa mawqoofah ر (a raa that received a saakin due to Waqf), there s another saakin letter. And before that, there s either a zabar or pesh. The raa saakin will be read with a full mouth. ع ش ر ع ش ر م ن ن و ر م ن ن و ر م ع ا ل ب ر ار م ع ا ل ب ر ار In this example, before the raa saakin, there s an alif with a zabar. It will be read with a full mouth. Page 39
2. If before a Raa mawqoofah ر (a raa that received a saakin due to Waqf), there s another saakin letter. And before that, there is a zer. The raa saakin will be read with an empty mouth. و ل ب ك ر و ل ب ك ر 3. If there s a yaa saakin ي before a raa mawqoofah (a raa that received a saakin due to waqf), then regardless of whether there is a zabar or pesh before the Yaa saakin, the Raa saakin will be read with an empty mouth. ل خ ب ي ر ل خ ب ي ر و ال ط ي ر و ال ط ي ر Page 40
The Rules of Madd The meaning of Madd is to stretch the sound of a letter. There are three letters of madd: 1. An Alif ( ا ) with a zabar before it. 2. A waw Saakin ( و ) with a pesh before it. 3. A Yaa Saakin ( ي ) with a zer before it. There are two types of Madd: م د ا ل ص ل ي Asli- Maddul م د ال ف ر ع ي Far ee- Maddul Page 41
م د ا ل ص ل ي Asli- Maddul After the letters of Madd ) و ا (, there should be: ء) ا ا ) Humza NO ي ا ا or ي, و NO other saakin letter after a NO Tashdeed- And NO madd symbols ) ( on top. Maddul Asli will be stretched for one alif only. NOTE: One Alif means the amount of time it takes to lift one finger. It is NOT permissible to stretch it more or less than one alif. Otherwise one will be adding or subtracting a letter from the the Qur an. ذا ت ن و ح و ق ي ل Page 42
م د ال ف ر ع ي Far ee- Maddul After the letters of Madd ) ي و ا (, there s either: ء) ا ا ) Humza A ا ا or ي, وa Another saakin letter after A Tashdeed- And at times, a madd symbol ) ( on top. Maddul Far ee is broken down into 5 types: Related to Humza. Related to Waqf. م د ال م ت ص ل Muttasil- 1. Maddul م د ال م ن ف ص ل Munfasil- 2. Maddul م د ال ع ار ض و ق ف ي Waqfi- 3. Maddul Aaridh م د ال ي ن ع ار ض و ق ف ي Waqfi- 4. Maddul Leen Aaridh م د ا ل ز م Laazim-.5 Maddul Page 43
م د ال م ت ص ل Muttasil- Maddul After the letters of Madd ) ي و ا (, there appears a Humza ) ء) in the SAME word. It s preferable to stretch it for 4 alifs. ج آء ل ت ن و ء ي ض ي ء م د ال م ن ف ص ل Munfasil- Maddul After the letters of Madd ) ي و ا (, there appears a Humza ) ا ا ( in the FOLLOWING word. It s preferable ا to stretch it LESS than Maddul Muttasil which will be 2 ½ alifs. ك م آا م ر ت ت و ب وا ا ل ي ه و ي ه د ي ا ل ي ه Page 44
م د ال ع ار ض و ق ف ي Waqfi- Maddul Aaridh After the letters of Madd ) ي و ا (, there appears a temporary Saakin due to waqf (stopping). It will be stretched 3 or 5 alifs. ف يال م ي ز ان و م ش ه و د ل م ا ي ر ي د ف يال م ي ز ان و م ش ه و د ل م ا ي ر ي د Letters of Leen There are two letters of Leen: 1. A waw Sakin ( و ) with a ZABAR before it. 2. A Yaa Sakin ( ي ) with a ZABAR before it. ع ين خ ي ر ز و جا ق و ل Page 45
Maddul Leen Aaridh Waqfi- م د ال ل ي ن ع ار ض و ق ف ي After the letters of Leen ) ي و (, there appears a temporary Saakin due to waqf (stopping). It will be stretched 1 ½ or 2 alifs. م ن خ و ف م ن خ و ف و الص ي ف و الص ي ف Page 46
م د ا ل ز م Laazim- Maddul There are 5 types of Maddul Laazim: ك ل م ي م ث ق ل Muthaqqal- 1. Kilmi ك ل م ي م خ ف ف Mukhaffaf- 2. Kilmi ح ر ف ي م ث ق ل Muthaqqal- 3. Harfi ح ر ف ي م خ ف ف Mukhaffaf- 4. Harfi ل ي ن ل ز م Laazim-.5 Leen Terms to remember: Hurooful Muqatta aat ح ر و ف ال م ق ط ع ات : A word that is in the beginning of many surahs. Only Allah Ta ala knows the meaning of these words. KIlmi: A word which is NOT from the Hurooful Muqatta aat (Letters of Muqatta aat). Harfi: A word which is from the Hurooful Muqatta aat (Letters of Muqatta aat). Muthaqqal: A word that has a tashdeed. Mukhaffaf: A word that has a permanent Saakin. Page 47
ك ل م ي م ث ق ل Muthaqqal- Kilmi After the letters of Madd ) ي و ا (, there appears a Tashdeed in the same word. It will be stretched 3 or 5 alifs. ا ل ح آق ة و ال ص ف ت ا ت ح آج و ن ي In this example, it has two kilmi muthaqqals, ا and Kilmi Mukhaffaf-. و ك ل م ي م خ ف ف After the letters of Madd ) ي و ا (, there appears a permanent saakin in the same word. It will be stretched 3 or 5 alifs. ا ا لئ ن Qur an: There is only one example in the Page 48
ح ر ف ي م ث ق ل Muthaqqal- Harfi After the letters of Madd ) ي و ا (, there appears a Tashdeed in the letters of Muqatta aat. It will be stretched 3 or 5 alifs. In this example, the Laam ا ل م ( ا ل ف ل م م ي م ) be Harfi Muthaqqal because of a tashdeed after it. will ل ط س م )ط ا س ي م م ي م ) س In this example, the Seen will be Harfi Muthaqqal because of a tashdeed after it. Page 49
ح ر ف ي م خ ف ف Mukhaffaf- Harfi After the letters of Madd ) ي و ا (, there appears a permanent saakin in the letters of Muqatta aat. It will be stretched 3 or 5 alifs. ق اف ) ق ( م In this example, the meem ال م )ا ل ف ل م م ي م ) will be Harfi Mukhaffaf because of a permanent Saakin at the end of meem. Page 50
ل ي ن ل ز م Laazim- Leen After the letters of Leen ) ي و (, there appears a permanent Saakin in the letters of Muqatta aat. It will be preferable to stretch it for 3 alifs. ك ه ي ع ص ( ك اف ه ا ي ا ع ي ن اد ) example, In this ص the Ain ع will be Leen laazim. Because inside the letter Ain ع, there is a ي ( a yaa saakin with a zabar before it). And right after that, there s a permanent saakin, at. ع the end of Ain Page 51
ا ن ا The rule of the word ا appears in the Qur an, the alif ا ن ا Wherever the word after the noon ن, will NOT be used to stretch the.ا ن Instead, it will be read as.نnoon,ن after the noon ا But in the following words, the alif :نnoon will be used to stretch the ا ن اس ي ج آء ن ا ا ب آء ن ا Page 52
The rules regarding the tiny ص on top of س There are 4 words in Qur an, where there is a tiny س on.صof top In the following two words, the س will be read: 245) (In Surah Baqarah, Ayah # و ي ب ص ط 69) (In Surah A raaf, Ayah # ب ص ط ة In the following third word, one can choose to read :ص or س either 37) (In Surah Toor, Ayah # ه مال م ص ي ط ر و ن ام In the following fourth word, the س will NOT be read: 22) (In Surah Ghaashiyah, Ayah # ي ط ر ب م ص Page 53
Miscellaneous rules 1. In the following words, the Alif will be used to stretch the letter ONLY AT THE TIME WAQF: Ahzaab) (In Surah ا ل ظ ن و ن ا ا لر س و ل ا لس ب ي ل Kahaf) (Surah ل ك ن ا But, if one does not make waqf at those places, then the Alif will NOT be used to stretch the letter. 2. In the following word, one has a choice, whether to use the Alif for stretching the second laam: Dahr) (In Surah س ل س ل or س ل س ل 3. The word ق و ار ي ر ا in Surah Dahr, is repeated twice. In the first one, the alif after raa will ONLY be used when making waqf. In the second ق و ار ي ر ا, the Alif will not be used at all, regardless whether one is making waqf or not. Page 54
4. In the following words, the Alif after Laam will NOT be used to stretch the Laam: اهلل ت ح ش ر و ن ا ل ل #158) (In Surah Aale Imraan,Ayah #47) ( In Surah Taubah, Ayah و لا و ض ع و ا #21) (In Surah Surah Namal, Ayah ا و ل ا ذ ب ح ن ه #68) (In Surah Saaffaat, Ayah ل ا ل ال ج ح ي م #13) (In Surah Hashar, Ayah ل ا ن ت م 5. In Surah Hood, the Raa in the word م ج ر ه ا will be read with Imaalah. In other words, it will be read as Ray. ء 6. In Surah Haa Meem Sajdah, the second Hamza ع ج م ي in the word ء ا will be read with Page 55
Tas heel. In other words, blend the sound of both the humzas with a soft tone. 7. While making ghunnah on the Noon Mushaddad ن in the word ل ت ا م ن ا, make the lips round for a moment and then leave it. ط 8. In the following words, blend the sound of م اف ر ط ت into ت, from full mouth to empty mouth, : ط without any qalqalah on the Yusuf) (In Surah م Ma idah) (In Surah ل ئ ن ب س ط ت Zumar) (In Surah م اف ر ط ت Namal) (In Surah ف ق ال ا ح ط ت Page 56
و ت م ت ب ال خ ي ر و ال ت و ف ي ق م ن اهلل ت ع ال Thursday Rabiul Awwal 26 th, 1437 Thursday January 7 th, 2016 May Allah Ta ala make this book a means of benefit for everyone in learning, reciting and implementing the Qur an in our lives. Also, may Allah Ta ala make this book a means of salvation for myself, my family, and all my Asaatidha (teachers). Ameen Page 57
Darul Arqam Of Michigan Website: darularqammichigan.weebly.com Phone: 734-474-2279 Email: alkap80@gmail.com Page 58