PART III SECTION 1 A GENERAL COMPETITION REGULATIONS PURPOSE AND APPLICABILITY OF THE REGULATIONS 1.1 With these Regulations the BWF in accordance with its Rules: 1.1.1 controls the game, from an international aspect, in all countries; and 1.1.2 makes Regulations for all international competition. 1.2 These Regulations apply to all categories of tournaments (of whatsoever nature) that are defined in Regulations 2.2 to 2.13. 1.3 BWF Sanctioned Team Leagues as defined in Regulation 2.7 shall comply with the terms as defined in the BWF Sanction Policy. 1.4 The provisions of Regulations 11 to 29 are recommended, but not mandatory, for the categories of tournaments defined in Regulations 2.14 and 2.15. 2. DEFINITIONS BWF recgonises the events as defined in regulation 2.1 and categories of tournaments and other international matches defined in Regulation 2.2 to 2.15 2.1 Events 2.1.1 Men s Singles played by two opposing male players 2.1.2 Women s Singles played by two opposing female players 2.1.3 Men s Doubles played by two opposing pairs of male players 2.1.4 Women s Doubles played by two opposing pairs of female players 2.1.5 Mixed Doubles played by two opposing pairs each containing one male and one female layer 2.2 BWF Tournaments (Level 1) 2.2.1 Thomas Cup The world men s team championships 2.2.2 Uber Cup The world women s team championships 2.2.3 Sudirman Cup The world mixed team championships 2.2.4 Suhandinata Cup The world juniors team championships 2.2.5 World Championships The world individual championships 2.2.6 Eye Level Cups The world junior individual championships 2.2.7 World Senior Championships The world senior individual championships 2.3 Super Series (Level 2) 2.3.1 Superseries Finals The Superseries Finals tournament having prize money of US$ 500,000 or more. 2.3.2 Superseries Premier The Superseries of tournaments having prize money of US$ 500,000 in 2015, US$ 550,000 in 2016, and US$600,000 in 2017. 2.3.3 Superseries The Superseries of tournaments having prize money of US$ 275,000 in 2015, US$ 300,000 in 2016, and US$ 325,000 in 2017.
2.4 Grand Prix (Level 3) 2.4.1 Grand Prix Gold The Grand Prix series of tournaments having prize money of US$ 120,000 or more. 2.4.2 Grand Prix The Grand Prix series of tournaments having prize money of US$ 50,000 or more in 2015. The Grand Prix series of tournaments having prize money of US$ 55,000 or more in 2016. The Grand Prix series of tournaments having prize money of US$ 65,000 or more in 2017. The Grand Prix series of tournaments having prize money of US$ 75,000 or more in 2018. 2.5 Continental Tournaments (Level 4) (Tournaments under control and management of the Continental Confederation to which the host country belongs.) 2.5.1 International Challenge 2.5.2 International Series The continental series of tournaments having prize money of US$ 15,000 or more in 2015. The continental series of tournaments having prize money of US$ 5,000 or more in 2015. 2.5.3 Future Series The continental series of tournaments having prize money up to US$ 5,000 in 2015. The continental series of tournaments having prize money of US$ 17,500 or more in 2016. The continental series of tournaments having prize money of US$ 6,000 or more in 2016. The continental series of tournaments having prize up to US$ 6,000 in 2016. The continental series of tournaments having prize money of US$ 20,000 or more in 2017. The continental series of tournaments having prize money of US$ 8,000 or more in 2017. The continental series of tournaments having prize money up to US$ 8,000 in 2017. The continental series of tournaments having prize money of US$ 25,000 or more in 2018. The continental series of tournaments having prize money of US$ 10,000 or more in 2018. The continental series of tournaments having prize money up to US$ 10,000 in 2018. 2.6 Junior Tournaments (Tournaments under control and management of the Continental Confederation to which the host country belongs.) 2.6 Junior International Grand Prix 2.6 Junior International Challenge 2.6 Junior International Series 2.6 Junior Future Series 2.7 International Team Leagues and National Team Leagues with International Participation collectively named BWF Sanctioned Leagues 2.7.1 International Team Leagues are any international team competition organized as an International Team League by BWF, Continental Confederation or Members between teams from different countries (such as, but not limited to, club teams from different National Team Leagues or teams created with different national connections), which include participation in the International Team League of more than three Top Ranked
players from other Members; and 2.7.2 National Team Leagues with International Participation are any national team competition organized as a National Team League between domestic teams only by a Member, which include participation in the National Team League with International Participation of more than three Top Ranked players from other Members. 2.7.3 Top Ranked shall be defined as contained in the first 50 places in any of the five BWF ranking lists valid three months before the tournament. 2.8 Other Championships of an international character Any tournament bearing the title of an area greater than that of a single country, e.g. Asian Badminton Confederation Championships European Championships World University Games 2.9 Multi-Sport Games Official international sporting games containing several different sports including Badminton, eg: Olympic Games Asian Games Commonwealth Games Pan American Games 2.10 Major Tournaments Any tournament under the jurisdiction of a Member Association accepting entries from a total in the whole tournament of more than three top-ranked players from other Member Associations. 2.9.1 Top-ranked shall be defined as contained in the first 25 places in any of the five BWF ranking lists valid three months before the tournament. 2.11 Invitation Tournaments Any tournament or other competitive matches (with or without prize money) limited to players invited according to Regulation 10, which involves a total in the whole tournament of more than three top-ranked players from other Member Associations. 2.12 International Seniors Tournaments Any tournament (other than defined in Regulation 2.7) intending by its title or promotion to attract an international entry and limiting entries to players over certain age limits. 2.13 Exhibition Matches Any programme involving exhibition or demonstration of the game, with or without competition for title or prize money, which involves more than three top-ranked players invited from other Member Associations or in which any player receives a fee of US $1,000 or more. Special dispensation may be given at the discretion of BWF. 2.14 International Matches Any competitive matches between Member Associations. 2.15 National Championships Any tournament of whatever nature (with or without prize money) in which entries are restricted to players being citizens of, or resident in, the country concerned according to regulations adopted by the Member Association in question. 2.16 Other Tournaments
Any tournament not falling into one of the categories defined in Regulations 2.2 to 2.15. Member Association domestic tournament leagues do not require BWF sanction. 3. SANCTION 3.1 For all tournaments and competitive matches defined above in Regulations 2.2 to 2.12, the Member Association must apply for and receive the sanction of the BWF. The BWF shall grant sanction to the tournament in line with the BWF Sanction Policy [Part III Section 1 A, Appendix 10]. 3.2 Sanction fees 3.2.1 All Level 1-3 BWF sanctioned tournaments or international tournaments offering prize money US$ 50,000 or more shall pay a sanction fee to BWF at the rate of 10 per cent of the total prize fund up to and including the first US$ 500,000 and a lower rate of 5 per cent for prize money in excess of US$ 500,000. A table illustrating the above will be included for clarity. Total Prize fund sanction fees % of the total prize fund Level of More than Up to tournament (US$) (US$) 1, 2, 3 50,000 500,000 10% 1, 2, 3 500,000 US$ 50,000 + 5% of the prize fund in excess of US$ 500,000 3.2.2 All level 4 BWF Sanctioned Tournaments or international tournaments offering prize money less than US$ 50,000 shall pay a sanction fee to the Continental Confederation. 3.2.3 It is recommended that the sanction fee be at the rate of 10% of the prize fund. Such fee shall be a charge on the tournament and not on the prize fund and shall be paid so that an amount equal to 10 per cent or the percentage as stipulated in regulation 3.2.1 of the total prize fund is received by the BWF or Continental Confederation, as the case maybe, within three weeks of the end of the tournament. 3.2.4 The BWF may approach Member Associations and make any additional financial arrangements as it may from time to time decide. 3.3 Confirmation of prize money, withdrawal of sanction, and penalty fees 3.3.1 For all level 1 to 4 BWF-sanctioned Tournaments or international tournaments offering prize money US$ 15,000 or more, the BWF shall, at the time of sanction of the tournament, seek confirmation of the total prize money. 3.3.2 Fewer than 90 days before the date of the tournament, any level 1 to 4 BWF-sanctioned Tournaments or international tournament offering prize money US$ 15,000 or more, there shall be no change in the level of the tournament. The organisers shall have liberty to increase the approved prize money at any time. However, there shall not be any change in the level of tournament sanctioned earlier. 3.4 Fees for postponement, cancellation or changed prize money 3.4.1 If, fewer than 60 days before the date of the tournament, any level 1 to 3 BWFsanctioned Tournament or international tournament offering prize money US$ 50,000 or more is cancelled, postponed or the prize money as in Regulation 3.3 is reduced, the organiser shall pay the BWF a fee equivalent to 20% of the total prize money. 3.4.2 If, fewer than 90 days before the date of the tournament, any level 4 BWF-sanctioned Tournament or international tournament offering prize money less than US$ 50,000 is cancelled, postponed or the prize money as in Regulation 3.3 is reduced, the organiser
shall pay the Continental Confederation recommending sanction a fee equivalent to 20% of the total prize money 3.4.3 Fewer than 15 days before the date of the tournament, any level 1 to 4 BWF-sanctioned Tournament or international tournament offering prize money US$ 15,000 or more, if there is any change in the approved prize money, the matter will be referred to Disciplinary Committee of BWF. The BWF shall, in addition to the fees as stated in Regulation 3.4.1 or 3.4.2, impose sanctions which may include monetary penalty and / or future sanction of tournaments to that Member Association. 3.4.4 Where, however, the BWF is satisfied that the tournament cancellation or postponement was outside the control of the organisers due to force majeure (e.g. civil disturbance, natural disaster), these fees may be waived. 3.5 The BWF can have no jurisdiction in connection with any playing tournament promoted directly or indirectly by unaffiliated organisations. 3.6 Unsanctioned tournaments 3.6.1 Member Associations shall allow players under their jurisdiction to compete only in tournaments sanctioned by the BWF or one of its members. (Also Refer to Regulation 10.2.2). 3.6.2 The BWF has power to vary the requirement of Regulation 3.6.1, provided an application giving reasons is made at least two months in advance. 3.6.3 Notwithstanding Regulation 3.6.1, players under the jurisdiction of a Member Association may promote the game by giving a demonstration under the auspices of an organisation not under the jurisdiction of another Member Association. This demonstration may be amongst themselves or with local players, provided the title and form of competition, and the prizes and / or expenses have been approved by the BWF. 4. RIGHTS 4.1 For any tournament sanctioned under General Competition Regulation 3, the term BWFsanctioned tournament rights shall mean all commercial, television, internet, webcasting, audio, film and other rights of like nature at all venues, and other rights associated primarily with the tournament. Any rights from the tournaments regarding betting or games of chance, including but not limited to media rights licensed to betting companies will belong to BWF. Such rights can be sublicensed by BWF to Continental Confederations for level 4 tournaments. 4.2 It is a condition of sanction that ownership of BWF-sanctioned tournament rights shall be determined in accordance with the BWF statutes. 4.3 BWF-sanctioned tournament rights shall automatically belong to the BWF, unless licences or concessions in respect of such rights are granted by the BWF to the promoting Member Association, either by virtue of the BWF statutes or in writing. 4.4 The BWF always retains the right to publish results and reports from the BWF-sanctioned tournaments, on the Internet and elsewhere, and to do so at times determined solely by the BWF. All results data from any BWF-sanctioned tournament will be owned by BWF and can be used freely by BWF for any purpose. The promoting Member Association can use data on a nonexclusive basis from its own tournament only. 4.4.1 BWF is also entitled to use tournament images, logos and other identifications for the purpose of producing and promoting Badminton Gaming (defined as player trading cards, games for computer and playing consoles, social media gaming and similar gaming concepts). BWF is only permitted to use tournaments collectively, (collectively being defined as a minimum of five tournaments) for Badminton Gaming purposes for each of the gaming concepts.
4.5 All players and technical officials involved in BWF-sanctioned tournaments shall give their consent to BWF to process their personal data, including to receive, collect, hold and record their personal data for the purposes of monitoring and investigating illegal or irregular betting activities committed or to be committed by any such player or technical official in the BWF-sanctioned tournaments. In this connection, Member Associations shall assist BWF by taking all steps necessary to procure such consents from all their players and technical officials prior to commencement of the BWF-sanctioned tournaments. 4.6 BWF shall have the right to process the personal data, including to share and disclose the personal data of any player or technical official involved in irregular or illegal betting in BWF-sanctioned tournaments, to any relevant authority or the European Sports Security Association. 4.6.1 When a player is entered in a BWF-sanctioned tournament, the creation of television or audio signals, and the taking of photographs is permitted at all associated venues (including training / practice) without further need to seek the consent of the player or Member Association concerned. Any such television or audio signals can be distributed by the rights owner in any and all territories, and may be used on live or recorded television, Internet, webcasting, radio, film and other media of similar nature. The BWF, the promoting Member Association, and any photographer concerned shall have the right to use photographs or any other image of player(s) taken during the tournament. BWF is also entitled to use player images, logos and other identifications for the purpose of producing and promoting Badminton Gaming (player trading cards, games for computer and playing consoles, social media gaming and similar gaming concepts). BWF is only permitted to use tournaments collectively, (collectively being defined as a minimum of 5 players) for Badminton Gaming purposes for each of the gaming concepts. 4.6.2 If for legal reasons use of a player s image or other rights requires the consent of the player concerned, the Member Association must ensure that such consent is obtained before entering the player..by entering the player in a tournament, the Member Association accepts responsibility that the player commits to the obligations in the BWF Statutes.The user of photographs or other such images of player(s) assumes sole legal liability for such use. 4.7 BWF staff and BWF council members have a right to be accredited and attend any BWF Sanctioned tournament 4.8 The Ownership of BWF-sanctioned tournament rights shall be shared as in the table below. In formulating contracts, Member Associations are advised that this concession of rights is subject to change with reasonable notice. Tournament defined in GCR 2.2 Level 1 2.3 Level 2 2.4 Level of tournament Level 3 Grand Prix Gold Grand Prix 2.5 Level 4 2.6 2.7 Junior Tournaments Continental Championships Ownership of BWF-sanctioned tournament rights owned by and the extent of ownership Determined by the BWF regulations / contracts associated with each tournament. Retained by BWF as per the BWF Superseries Guidelines issued under the BWF regulations Retained by BWF as per Grand Prix Gold host contract with BWF All rights granted to the Promoting Member Association, except for purposes listed in clause 4.1, 4.4 and 4.5.1. All rights granted to the Continental Confederation who will share it with Promoting Member Association in accordance with the regulations for the Continental Circuit as approved by the BWF, except for purposes listed in clause 4.1, 4.4 and 4.5.1. All rights granted to the Promoting Member Association, except for purposes listed in clause 4.1, 4.4 and 4.5.1. All rights granted to the Continental Confederation, except for purposes listed in clause 4.1, 4.4 and 4.5.1.
2.8 2.9 to 2.16 Multi-sport Games Other international tournaments All rights granted to the Promoting Member Association. All rights granted to the Promoting Member Association, except for purposes listed in clause 4.1, 4.4 and 4.5.1. 5. ON LINE ENTRIES AND CONTROL OF ENTRIES 5.1 Procedure for sending entries: 5.1.1 For all tournaments requiring the BWF sanction, an entry of player / pair must be made by the Member Association of which the player / pair is a member by midnight local time of the BWF Headquarters on the closing date in the manner specified by the BWF. The MA submitting the entries shall specify their National ranking order. 5.1.2 Where the entries are sent using the BWF Online Entry System, after the closing date, the BWF Online Entry System will send an Entry Confirmation to all participating Member Associations confirming the receipt of final entries. This confirmation is the conclusive evidence of receipt of entries before the deadline. The Member Associations shall contact BWF immediately if such confirmation is not received by Wednesday by noon BWF Headquarters time (+08.00 GMT) following close of entries. Any objection to the entries should be notified to BWF. Following the close of entries if no objection is received by BWF by Thursday 23.59 hours BWF Headquarters time (+08.00 GMT) the entries shall be deemed to be correct. No complaints / objections shall be entertained thereafter. 5.1.3 Where the entries are not sent using the BWF Online Entry System, it is the responsibility of the organiser to acknowledge receipt of the entries of player / pair and any subsequent amendment prior to the closing date for entries. It is the responsibility of the Member Association to ensure that confirmation of acceptance is received. 5.2 No Member Association shall, for any tournament directly or indirectly promoted by it, accept entries from any other Member Association on behalf of any players who: 5.2.1 are not under the jurisdiction of a Member Association of the BWF; or 5.2.2 have been declared not in good standing with that Member Association. 5.3 Any member of the BWF wishing to organise any tournament or other competitive matches, which is intended to include players other than those qualified as in Regulation 5.2, shall apply for the special permission of the BWF. 5.4 Players must be permitted to enter all BWF sanctioned tournaments for which they are qualified and no restriction in this respect shall be permitted provided the players comply with the qualification standards and procedures set by the BWF, Member Associations and / or Continental Confederations. When a Member Association makes entries on behalf of its players, it shall list such entries in order of playing strength. 5.5 No player / pair shall enter or be entered in two BWF-sanctioned competitions in the same week except as provided in 5.6 below, or when competing in BWF Superseries Finals, a continental individual championship and continental mixed team championship or continental men s or women s team championship in the same week. This includes world ranking and world junior ranking events. A player is deemed to have entered, for the purpose of this regulation, if the entry has been made and not been withdrawn by the Member Association, by midnight local time of the BWF Headquarters on the closing date. Any subsequent withdrawal by a player / pair accepted in the main or qualifying draw of the tournament will not allow him to enter in any other tournament with overlapping dates. If discovered pre-tournament, the player / pair will not be permitted to play in either or any tournament in that week. The penalty will be loss of any world ranking points earned by the player / pair in those competitions. 5.6 A player / pair may withdraw from a tournament with an earlier closing date if they have not been accepted into the main or qualifying lists and enter another tournament with a later closing date.
5.7 In making or authorising entries, the Member Association concerned is reconfirming its acceptance, and acceptance by the players being entered, of the BWF s Rules, Competition Regulations and Disciplinary processes. 5.8 For BWF sanctioned tournaments, a player shall not have his / her entry refused for reasons of race, religion or politics. 5.8.1 Organisers may limit the number of entries from a country, where the BWF, Continental Confederations and / or Member Associations are allowed to set qualification standards and procedures for entry of players (Regulation 5.4); and may limit the number of total entries accepted into a tournament to accommodate the size of the tournament (Regulations 13.1 and 13.8). 5.8.2 Refusal of entries by a tournament organiser for any reason other than that there are too many entries to be accommodated (Regulations 13.1 and 13.8) requires the specific written permission of the BWF. 5.9 No alterations, except withdrawal, can be made to the entries after the close of entries until the draw has been made. Regulations 15.2 to 15.8 shall apply to the substitutions after the draw, for tournaments other than Level 1 to 4 BWF sanctioned tournaments and tournaments with nationally restricted entries e.g. Continental Championships, Eye Level Cups. 5.10 In level 3, 4, and junior tournaments, if the host Association does not have an entry in the main draw in an event they may elect to include a wildcard entry in that event. Wildcards will not win World Ranking points or World Junior Ranking points unless they win a match. A walkover does not count as winning a match. The wildcard, if eligible, will be the highest ranked player/pair entered from the host Association, in each event, if applicable. The host Association must confirm with BWF before publication of the first MQ report, which eligible players/pairs entered (if any) will be chosen as wildcards. If the host Association declines to choose the highest ranked eligible player/pair entered by the host Association, no other wildcards will be granted in that event. Once designated as a wildcard, the player/pair remains a wildcard throughout the tournament. 6. TOURNAMENT AGE LIMITS 6.1 It is recommended that for junior tournaments, all players should remain under 19 years of age throughout the calendar year in which the tournament is held. 6.2 It is recommended that senior age groups should commence at 35 years of age. Further groups should be considered at five-year intervals. Groups would therefore be 35 and over, 40 and over, 45 and over, etc. In any seniors competitions, players are eligible provided they are 35, 40, 45, etc., years of age or more throughout the calendar year in which the competition is held. 7. MEMBER ASSOCIATIONS RESPONSIBILITIES FOR TOURNAMENTS AND PLAYERS 7.1 Each Member Association shall be responsible for the conduct of all tournaments held under its jurisdiction and in particular for ensuring compliance by the organisers with all the relevant Competition Regulations in BWF-sanctioned tournaments. 7.2 Each Member Association shall be responsible for the control and management of all players under its jurisdiction. 7.2.1 To be eligible to enter and compete in tournaments, all players must be in good standing with their Member Association. A Member Association may declare a player under its jurisdiction to be ineligible to compete, but the reasons for such declaration and the period of ineligibility must be reported to the BWF.
7.2.2 Member Associations shall have full responsibility for any support (financial or otherwise) received by players under their jurisdiction for the purposes of preparation and competition. 7.2.3 Member Associations shall accept and deal with all prizes paid in cash under Regulations 27.1 and 27.2. 7.2.4 Member Associations shall also supervise or administer any sponsorship, contractual or other arrangements entered into, or involving, players under their jurisdiction. 7.2.5 Member Associations shall ensure that players adhere to the Players Code of Conduct [Part III Section 1 A, Appendix 4]. 7.3 A Member Association shall be responsible for the management and control of all coaches and team officials under its jurisdiction at any tournament. 7.3.1 For all level 1 to 3 tournaments, every Member Association shall appoint a Team Manager before the tournament. 7.3.2 In default of such appointment, the players present at the tournament shall choose their own Manager. 7.3.3 The Referee of the Tournament shall be notified of the name of the Team Manager as soon as he is appointed. 7.3.4 From the time of arrival at the venue, the Manager shall assume all administrative and other responsibilities on behalf of the relevant Member Association and all the players and team officials in connection with the conduct of the tournament. 7.3.5 The Team Manager must attend any briefing meeting called by the Referee and / or by the Committee of Management. Where there is a failure to comply, regulation 31 shall be applied. 7.3.6 Member Associations shall ensure that their coaches and team officials adhere to the Code of Conduct for coaches and team officials [Part III Section 1 A, Appendix 9]. 8. INTERNATIONAL REPRESENTATION * 8.1 Representing a Member Association is defined as accepting a nomination to be a member of that Association s team in any Badminton tournament where the competition is between teams. However, playing as an individual in a tournament does not count as representation, unless the tournament has been specifically nominated by the BWF (Regulation 8.1.2). 8.1.1 Competition between teams includes, but is not limited to, the Thomas, Uber and Sudirman Cups, Continental team championships, the Asian Games team championships, the Commonwealth Games team championships, and other international matches or competitions involving two or more Member Associations teams. 8.1.2 Currently, the BWF has also specified that the World Championships (see World Championships Regulation 9.2), the World Senior Championships and the individual events at the Olympic Games, Youth Olympic Games, the Asian Games, the Commonwealth Games, Continental Championships, Eye Level Cups, Continental Junior Championships and Continental Senior Championships shall count as international representation. Where players in a doubles pair are from different Member Associations it shall count as international representation for each player. 8.2 A player shall be qualified to represent a Member Association providing the player is in good standing with that Member Association and satisfies Regulations 8.2.1 and either 8.2.2 or 8.2.3: * See Part III Section 1A Appendix 1, page 1, International representation for explanatory chart
8.2.1 holds a passport of a country whose territory the Member Association has jurisdiction over; 8.2.2 has not represented any other Member Association for three years immediately preceding the date of the tournament; 8.2.3 last represented that Member Association; 8.3 A player shall be deemed to have represented a Member Association if he or she shall have been officially nominated to represent that Member Association and shall have accepted such nomination. 8.4 If a player has represented a Member Association and such Member Association is subsequently divided into two or more Member Associations or is absorbed by another Member Association, either politically or by recognition of the BWF, such player shall, for the purposes of these Regulations, be deemed from the date of such alteration not to have represented any Member Association. 8.5 Notwithstanding the foregoing Regulations, in the case of any officially-recognised competitive multi-sport games in which Badminton is included, the qualifications for the representation of a Member Association shall be in full accordance with the conditions laid down by such a multisport international games. However BWF eligibility regulations take precedence and should not be contravened (Regulations 8.2 to 8.4) with the exception of the Olympic Games, where the Olympic Charter takes precedence. 9. JURISDICTION 9.1 A player comes under the jurisdiction of all Member Associations to which the player is directly or indirectly affiliated. 9.2 Duration 9.2.1 A player comes under continued jurisdiction of a Member Association for a period of three months after ceasing to reside in the country of that Member Association, unless the player explicitly renounces this jurisdiction. 9.2.2 After the three-month period, jurisdiction shall lapse unless the player implicitly (e.g. by participation in the Member Association s activities) continues to accept that jurisdiction, or explicitly declares a wish to accept that jurisdiction. 9.2.3 A player who represents a Member Association (see Regulation 8.3) automatically comes under the jurisdiction of that Member Association for three months thereafter (as in Regulation 9.2.1). 9.3 Where a sanction is imposed that affects a player s participation beyond the jurisdiction of the Member Association concerned, then such sanction shall be notified immediately to the BWF, who shall notify all Member Associations of such sanction. 9.4 Where sanctions affect a player who comes under the jurisdiction of more than one Member Association, the BWF shall have power to receive representations and to amend such sanctions, if felt necessary. 10. INVITATIONS 10.1 For the purpose of this Regulation on invitations, a player s Member Association shall be that under whose jurisdiction he or she shall have been an active playing member for the three months immediately preceding the date of the invitation. This will normally be in the country in which he or she is resident. This definition is quite irrespective of the player s qualifications for representing a Member Association (Regulation 8).
10.2 Any tournament or exhibition matches in which it is desired to invite the participation of players from another Member Association shall be subject to the following regulations. 10.2.1 Any invitation to players of another Member Association shall be sent by the promoting Member Association (or by another subsidiary body with the approval of the Member Association concerned) in the first instance to the Member Association of the player to be invited. A copy of such invitation shall also be sent to any different Member Association for which the player has a qualification for international play. 10.2.2 No player shall participate in a tournament or exhibition matches which are promoted or organised by an individual or company (or other organisation) unless it has been sanctioned by the Member Association concerned or the BWF. Any infringement of this regulation shall make each player involved liable for a penalty as stipulated in Table of Offences and Penalties (Part III Section 1 A - Appendix 11). 10.3 Member Associations must issue an invitation to Member Associations which includes as a minimum the following information: 10.3.1 Name of tournament organiser, telephone, fax number and e-mail address; 10.3.2 Venue: full name and address of the tournament venue; 10.3.3 Key Dates dates of the tournament, closing date for entries, M&Q release date, draw date, date for withdrawal without penalty, ranking dates to be used for M&Q, seeding (main and qualifying draws) & draws and date for team managers meeting; 10.3.4 Link for online entry; 10.3.5 Entry fees and the process for payment of the entry fees; 10.3.6 Draw sizes; 10.3.7 Prize money and its distribution break down; 10.3.8 Provisional schedule; 10.3.9 Availability of Practice facilities duration and available timing; 10.3.10 Clothing and advertising regulations; 10.3.11 Hotel booking and payment procedure; and 10.3.12 Visa support letter request process and any special information. 11. PAYMENTS TO PLAYERS 11.1 Under no circumstances may a player be offered or paid money or goods to play matches other than exhibition matches (as defined in Regulation 2.12). Reasonable travel and subsistence expenses that are actually incurred are, however, allowable. 11.2 No promoter shall offer, and no player accept, a fee and / or goods totalling more than US $3,000 in value for playing in exhibition matches. 12. THE DRAW 12.1 The draw for all knock-out tournaments shall be made in the manner set out below and no dummy entry is permitted. 12.1.1 In all level 1 to 3 BWF-sanctioned tournaments and Multi-sport games requiring sanction by the BWF, the seeding of the draw shall be done by the BWF. To accomplish this, all entries shall be forwarded by the organising committee to the BWF. 12.1.2 In all level 4 BWF-sanctioned tournaments and continental multi-sport games requiring sanction by the BWF, the seeding of the draw shall be done by the Continental Confederation recommending sanction. To accomplish this, all entries shall be forwarded by the organising committee to the Continental Confederation recommending sanction. 12.2 The draw shall be done by the organisation doing the seeding (Regulation 12.2.1, 12.1.2), as per the timelines specified in Appendix 8. (Refer, Appendix 8). The tournaments not covered by Appendix 8 shall use the timeline applicable to Superseries. The draw must be published as soon as possible after it is done, but in all cases not less than 24 hours
before the first scheduled match. The qualifying rounds, if any, count as part of the tournament for these purposes. 12.3 The draw shall be conducted as follows. 12.3.1 When the number of playing units is 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 or any higher power of 2, they shall meet in pairs in the order drawn, as in Diagram 1 for eight playing units. 12.3.2 When the number of playing units is not a power of 2, there shall be byes in the first round. The number of byes shall be equal to the difference between the next higher power of 2 and the number of playing units, (e. g. with 17 playing units, there are 32-17 = 15 byes). 12.3.3 The byes shall be placed as in Tables 1 to 5 and Diagram 2. DIAGRAM 1 1st round A B C D E F G H 2nd round B D F H final D F winner D 12.4 The seeding of the draw at all BWF-sanctioned tournaments shall be done using the World Ranking as published on the reference date. (Refer, Appendix 8) even if the results are missing. In each event, the entry which is ranked highest shall be seeded number 1, and the next highest number 2, and so on until all seeds required by Regulation 12.6 are decided. 12.5 Before implementing Regulation 12.5 in doubles events in which the BWF does the seeding, the World Ranking of each pair shall be modified for seeding purposes when Regulation 12.5.1 or 12.5.2 applies. (For explanation please refer to, Appendix 7.) 12.5.1 If two players do not have a World Ranking as a pair but the players have a World Ranking with other partners, a notional ranking is calculated for the pair. An average (the "notional" average) is taken of the best average points scored by each of the two players with other partners. This notional average is converted into the total notional points for the pair by multiplying by 10 and taking 80%. The notional points are used to determine a notional ranking. 12.5.2 If the two players have a World Ranking as a pair but have competed in fewer than eight tournaments in the 52 week period, an adjusted ranking is produced by taking the pair s World Ranking points and adjusting as follows: Number of tournaments played in Adjust by multiplying by: 2 10 / 5 3 10 / 5 4 10 / 5 5 10 / 5
6 10 / 6 7 10 / 7 12.5.3 The resulting notional ranking as in 12.5.1 or adjusted ranking as in 12.5.2 is used to determine the seeding position. 12.5.4 A pair may have a seeding from one to four on the basis of any World Ranking but a seeding no higher than five based on any notional ranking and / or adjusted ranking. This only applies in the main draw. However, if the number of players / pairs having world ranking is less than the permissible number of seeding places, the remaining seeding places can be based on the notional or adjusted world ranking 12.6 To seek even strength throughout the draw and to avoid players from one Member Association meeting in the early rounds, the draw may be seeded or arranged subject to the following restrictions: 12.6.1 A maximum of 16 seeds if there are 64 or more entries; A maximum of eight seeds if there are 32 to 63 entries; A maximum of four seeds if there are 16 to 31 entries; or Two seeds if there are less than 16 entries. Table 1 (for 3 to 16 entries) On a draw sheet numbered 1 to 16. Entries No of Seed Seed Seeds No of seeds 1 2 3/4 byes Placement of byes 3 2 1 4 1 2 4 2 1 4 0 5 2 1 8 3 2, 4, 7 6 2 1 8 2 2, 7 7 2 1 8 1 2 8 2 1 8 0 9 2 1 16-7 8, 11, 13, 15 10 2 1 16-6 11, 13, 15 11 2 1 16-5 11, 15 12 2 1 16-4 2, 6, 11, 15 13 2 1 16-3 2, 6, 15 14 2 1 16-2 2, 15 15 2 1 16-1 2 16 4 1 16 5, 12 0-12.6.2 The seeded entries shall be selected as the best in the event at that time. 12.6.3 Seeded entries shall be placed as detailed in the example draw in Diagram 2. Seeded entries in the top half of the draw are placed at the top half of their sections (eg eighths or sixteenths), and in the bottom half of the draw at the bottom of their sections. 12.7 The top two seeded entries shall be dealt with as follows: 12.7.1 number 1 placed at the top of the draw; and 12.7.2 number 2 placed at the bottom of the draw. 12.7.3 Seeded entries shall be placed as detailed in the example draw in Diagram 2. Seeded entries in the top of the draw are placed at the top half of their sections (eg eighths or sixteenths), and in the bottom half of the draw at the bottom of their sections. Placing of byes and seeds in a draw Table 2 (for 17 to 32 entries) On a draw sheet numbered 1 to 32. Entries No of seeds Seed 1 Seed 2 Seeds 3/4 Seeds 5/8 No of byes Placement of byes
17 4 1 32 9, 24-15 12, 14, 16, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31 18 4 1 32 9, 24-14 12, 14, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31 19 4 1 32 9, 24-13 12, 14, 19, 21, 23, 27, 29, 31 20 4 1 32 9, 24-12 10, 12, 14, 19, 21, 23, 27, 29, 31 21 4 1 32 9, 24-11 10, 12, 14, 19, 23, 27, 29, 31 22 4 1 32 9, 24-10 10, 14, 19, 23, 27, 29, 31 23 4 1 32 9, 24-9 10, 14, 19, 23, 27, 31 24 4 1 32 9, 24-8 2, 6, 10, 14, 19, 23, 27, 31 25 4 1 32 9, 24-7 2, 6, 10, 14, 23, 27, 31 26 4 1 32 9, 24-6 2, 6, 10, 23, 27, 31 27 4 1 32 9, 24-5 2, 6, 10, 23, 31 28 4 1 32 9, 24-4 2, 10, 23, 31 29 4 1 32 9, 24-3 2, 10, 31 30 4 1 32 9, 24-2 2, 31 31 4 1 32 9, 24-1 2 32 8 1 32 9, 24 5, 13, 20, 28 0 -
Table 3 (for 33 to 64 entries) On a draw sheet numbered 1 to 64. Entries No of seeds Seed 1 Seed 2 Seeds 3/4 Seeds 5/8 No of byes Placement of byes 33 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 31 12, 14, 16, 30, 32, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63 34 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 30 12, 14, 16, 30, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63 35 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 29 12, 14, 16, 30, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63 36 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 28 12, 14, 30, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63 37 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 27 12, 14, 30, 35, 37, 39, 43, 45, 47, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63 38 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 26 12, 14, 22, 30, 35, 37, 39, 43, 45, 47, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63 39 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 25 12, 14, 22, 30, 35, 37, 39, 43, 45, 47, 51, 53, 55, 59, 61, 63 40 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 24 10, 12, 14, 22, 30, 35, 37, 39, 43, 45, 47, 51, 53, 55, 59, 61, 63 41 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 23 10, 12, 14, 22, 30, 35, 39, 43, 45, 47, 51, 53, 55, 59, 61, 63 42 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 22 10, 12, 14, 22, 26, 30, 35, 39, 43, 45, 47, 51, 53, 55, 59, 61, 63 43 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 21 10, 12, 14, 22, 26, 30, 35, 39, 43, 45, 47, 51, 55, 59, 61, 63 44 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 20 10, 14, 22, 26, 30, 35, 39, 43, 45, 47, 51, 55, 59, 61, 63 45 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 19 10, 14, 22, 26, 30, 35, 39, 43, 47, 51, 55, 59, 61, 63 46 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 18 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 35, 39, 43, 47, 51, 55, 59, 61, 63 47 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 17 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 35, 39, 43, 47, 51, 55, 59, 63 48 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 16 2, 6 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 35, 39, 43, 47, 51, 55, 59, 63 49 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 15 2, 6 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 39, 43, 47, 51, 55, 59, 63 50 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 14 2, 6 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 39, 43, 47, 51, 55, 59, 63 51 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 13 2, 6 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 39, 43, 47, 55, 59, 63 52 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 12 2, 6 10, 18, 22, 26, 39, 43, 47, 55, 59, 63 53 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 11 2, 6 10, 18, 22, 26, 39, 47, 55, 59, 63 54 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 10 2, 6 10, 18, 26, 39, 47, 55, 59, 63 55 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 9 2, 6 10, 18, 26, 39, 47, 55, 63 56 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 8 2, 10, 18, 26, 39, 47, 55, 63 57 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 7 2, 10, 18, 26, 47, 55, 63 58 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 6 2, 10, 18, 47, 55, 63 59 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 5 2, 10, 18, 47, 63 60 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 4 2, 18, 47, 63 61 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 3 2, 18, 63 62 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 2 2, 63 63 8 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 1 2 64 16 1 64 17, 48 9, 25, 40, 56 0 - (seeds 9/16 : 5, 13, 21, 29, 36, 44, 52, 60)
Table 4 ( Seeds for 65 to 128 entries) On a draw sheet numbered 1 to 128. Entries No of seeds Seed 1 Seed 2 Seeds 3/4 Seeds 5/8 Seeds 9/16 65 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 66 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 67 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 68 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 69 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9. 25, 41. 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 70 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 71 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 72 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 73 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 74 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 75 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 76 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 77 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 78 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 79 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 80 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 81 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 82 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 83 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 84 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 85 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 86 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 87 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 88 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 89 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 90 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 91 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 92 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 93 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 94 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 95 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 96 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120
Table 4 (continued) Entries No of seeds Seed 1 Seed 2 Seeds ¾ Seeds 5/8 Seeds 9/16 97 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 98 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 99 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 100 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 101 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 102 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 103 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 104 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 105 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 106 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 107 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 108 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 109 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 110 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 111 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 112 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 113 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 114 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 115 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 116 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 117 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 118 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 119 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 120 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 121 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 122 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 123 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 124 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 125 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 126 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 127 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120 128 16 1 128 33, 96 17, 49, 80, 112 9, 25, 41, 57, 72, 88, 104, 120
Table 5 (Byes for 65 to 128 entries) On a draw sheet numbered 1 to 128. Entries No of byes 65 63 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 66 62 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 67 61 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 68 60 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 69 59 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 70 58 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 71 57 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 72 56 8, 10, 12, 14, 73 55 8, 10, 12, 14, 74 54 8, 10, 12, 14, 30, 32, 30, 32, 30, 32 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 38, 40, 46, 48, 38, 40, 46, 48, 38, 40, 46, 48, 38, 40, 46, 48, 38, 40, 46, 48, 38, 40, 46, 38, 40, 46, 38, 40, 46, 38, 40, 46, 38, 40, 46, 58, 60, 62, 64, 58, 60, 62, 58, 60, 62, 58, 60, 62, 58, 60, 62, 58, 60, 62, 58, 60, 62, 58, 60, 62, 58, 60, 62, 54, 58, 60, 62, Placement of byes 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 67, 69, 71, 75, 77, 79, 67, 69, 71, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 97, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127 75 53 8, 10, 12, 14, 76 52 8, 10, 12, 14, 77 51 8, 10, 12, 14, 78 50 8, 10, 12, 14, 79 49 8, 10, 12, 14, 30, 22, 30, 22, 30, 22, 30, 22, 30, 38, 40, 46, 38, 40, 46, 38, 40, 46, 38, 46, 38, 46, 54, 58, 60, 62, 54, 58, 60, 62, 54, 58, 60, 62, 54, 58, 60, 62, 54, 58, 60, 62, 67, 69, 71, 75, 77, 79, 67, 69, 71, 75, 77, 79, 67, 69, 71, 75, 77, 79, 67, 69, 71, 75, 77, 79, 67, 69, 71, 75, 77, 79, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 83, 85, 87, 91, 93, 95, 83, 85, 87, 91, 93, 95, 83, 85, 87, 91, 93, 95, 99, 101, 103, 107, 109, 111, 99, 101, 103, 107, 109, 111, 99, 101, 103, 107, 109, 111, 99, 101, 103, 107, 109, 111, 99, 101, 103, 107, 109, 111, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127 115, 117, 119, 123, 125, 127