Yamal LNG Carrier Development 2 nd March, 2017 DSME
History of Cooperation between DSME and First co-operation agreement between Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering and Technology was signed and entered 16 Th of April 2007. First years co-operation projects: Ice going LNG carrier for Baltic sea 100k class Arctic Aframax-tanker 2008 two pod propulsion system Hull form optimization for Arctic Aframax Tanker (2009) Third co-operation period is on-going and will be continued up to 2020.
Cooperation for Arctic Design Technical design development for Arctic LNG carrier concept has been started on 2010 within DSME-AAT cooperation framework. Long term cooperation for Arctic Technology DSME Design development Performance Evaluation Design consulting Ice model tests Classifications Design review Approval Model manufacturing Open sea model tests Design review
History of LNGC Design Development in DSME Year 2010: 90,000m 3 Shuttle LNGC - Murmansk to Yamal peninsula - Arc 7 class, twin POD propulsion - Economic evaluation with three bow design alternatives - Hull form development and model tests Year 2011: 170,000m 3 LNGC - Arc 7 class, hybrid propulsion (twin POD with conventional propeller) - Study for different propulsion concept - Bow type study incl. bulbous bow - Hull form design and model tests Year 2013: 172,600m 3 LNGC (aft contract for Yamal LNGC) - Arc 7 class with 3 POD propulsion - Hull form optimization for open sea and Ice operation - Performance confirmation through model tests
Economic Evaluation on Type of Bow in Russian Arctic Area (90k Shuttle LNGC, Year 2010) Extreme ice bow is suitable for shuttle service in Arctic area (5~6% larger cargo volume is expected) Trading routes Moderate Bulbous Study with Total delivered cargo in a year Bulbous Moderate Extreme
Technical Evaluation on Type of Propulsion System (90k Shuttle LNGC, Year 2010) DFDE with podded drives is suitable for shuttle service in Arctic Study with Machinery alternatives Response ice loads Power flexibility Fuel consumption Fuel flexibility Emission, SOx Layout flexibility Weight of all machinery Investment cost Steam turbine 3 1 1 5 4 1 2 4 Slow speed diesel with CPP 2 1 5 2 1 1 1 2 Geared medium speed with CPP 2 3 4 2 3 1 3 3 DFDE with shaftlines DFDE with podded 5 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 drives 4 5 4 4 4 4 1 1 5: Excellent, 4: Good, 3: Medium, 2: Tolerable, 1: Poor
Principal dimensions study Ice performance as function of beam, Turning capability of different propulsion concepts Ice performance as function of bow form, direction 7
Design basis for Yamal Arctic LNGC Source: Novatek
Double Acting Operation and Concept of Hull form optimization BOW Optimized for open water performance Increment of ship speed Ship turning point STERN Optimized for ice capabilities Increment of ice thickness
Bow type study bulbous bow[f1] Extreme Ice bow[f2] Stern [A1] (2 PODs+center propelle
Stern form study Aft body (ice capability improvements) The stern form will create a icecrack to correct position so that no big unbroken ice floe will hit to the strut of the side azipod and that the created ice floes are small enough to go through the "tunnel" between the CL pod and side pod.
Hull form optimization Concept BOW : Extreme ice bow Moderate ice bow for better open sea operation STERN : Shape optimization for ice interaction for better ice operation
Design for Yamal Arctic LNG Carrier DSME 172.6k Class Arctic LNGC 3 PODs propulsion Principal Particulars Length O.A 299.0 m Length B.P 282.0 m Breadth, mld 50.0 m Depth, mld 26.5 m Designed draft 11.7 m Cargo capacity 172,600 cbm Design concept Ice strengthening Service area Independent navigation Ice class Arc7 Yamal «Murmansk «Europe/India Yamal «NSR «Korea/Japan Northern sea route during summer/autumn All year round navigation in the Kara sea
Performance requirements in ice Ahead Astern Level ice 1.5 m 1.5 m; 2.1 m Pack ice 1.5 m 2.1 m Brash ice 3.0m 8.0 m Ridges 8.0 m 15.0 m Turning circle test Level ice Brash ice Breaking out of the channel X X Berthing tests X X Pod angle optimization - X Level ice Brash ice
Ice performance test Ice Model Tests(ASTERN, AARC) Td, Astern, Level ice 1.5m Td, Astern, Braking out from own channel Td, Astern, Brash ice 4.0m Td, Astern, Consolidated ridge 8.0m
Ice model test - Berthing The objective of the tests was to investigate the ability of the LNG carrier to dock to the Sabetta port. Berthing tests were performed both ahead and astern with different approach angles and methods.
Technical features of Arctic Vessel Enclosed Bridge Design for double acting Propulsion System Electric Propulsion System (EPS) Podded Propulsion System Diesel Engine Winterization Hull form optimization Concept of Bow & Stern Hull Icebreaking Capability Open Sea Performance Ice/Hull Interaction Hull Vibration Anti-Icing (Heating Cable, Life-Saving Equipment) De-Icing (Steam Blowing, Manual De-Icing) Piping for Ballast System (Hot water) Sea Water Cooling Recirculation System (Hot Water) Exhaust Gas By-Pass System Crew Safety HSE Ice Hull Strengthening Fatigue Analysis Slamming Effect (Bow & Stern) Ice Strengthening Zone Definition (Russia & Canada) Springing & Whipping Phenomena HAZID
15 Yamal LNG Carriers on order from DSME Cargo capacity 172.600 m3 Open water service speed 19.5 kn High ice class Arc7, independent operation in severe ice conditions by double acting principle DAS (operation in 15 m high ridges and through >2 m thick level ice, speed >5 kn in 1.5 m thick level ice) Diesel-electric propulsion machinery, six dual-fuel diesel generator units, total 64 MW Three Azipod units, each 15 MW Ships will be owned and operated by four shipowners: (1) Sovcomflot; (6) TeeKay w. China LNG Shipping; (5) Dynagas; (3) Mitsui OSL w. China Shipping Group). The first LNGC is renamed to Christophe de Margerie and is due delivery in early 2017. Slide 18 Tree Azipod units and the main electric system (Source: ABB).