Earth Science Chapter 16 Section 3 Review

Similar documents
Chapter. The Dynamic Ocean

Shorelines Earth - Chapter 20 Stan Hatfield Southwestern Illinois College

Nearshore Sediment Transport What influences the loss of sediment on Beaches? - Waves - Winds - Tidal Currents - River discharge - Runoff

Lecture Outlines PowerPoint. Chapter 15 Earth Science, 12e Tarbuck/Lutgens

Chapter 10 Lecture Outline. The Restless Oceans

Oceans and Coasts. Chapter 18

The Composition of Seawater

/50. Physical Geology Shorelines

page - Laboratory Exercise #5 Shoreline Processes

Chapter 20 Lecture. Earth: An Introduction to Physical Geology. Eleventh Edition. Shorelines. Tarbuck and Lutgens Pearson Education, Inc.

Coasts. 1. Coastal Processes. 1.1 Coastal erosion. 1.2 Sediment transport. Coastal Processes and Landforms. i. Hydraulic action

1.5 How do ocean waves and currents change the face of coastal areas? (Chapter 3)

Deep-water orbital waves

There are many different kinds of beaches which are generally characterized by the dominance of waves, tides, rivers and currents, and in particular

LAB: WHERE S THE BEACH

Chapter - Oceans and Coasts

1 Shoreline Erosion and Deposition

Overview. Beach Features. Coastal Regions. Other Beach Profile Features. CHAPTER 10 The Coast: Beaches and Shoreline Processes.

Shorelines Earth Chapter 20 Chapter 20 Shorelines The Shoreline: A Dynamic Interface Cape Cod and Point Reyes Hurricane Sandy

General Coastal Notes + Landforms! 1

Imagine that you can see a side view of a wave as it approaches a beach. Describe how the wave changes as the wave approaches the beach.

OCEANS. Main Ideas. Lesson 2: Ocean Currents Ocean Currents help distribute heat around Earth.

Label the diagram below with long fetch and short fetch:

Essentials of Oceanography Eleventh Edition

Shore - place where ocean meets land Coast - refers to the larger zone affected by the processes that occur at this boundary.

1.5 Understand how ocean waves and currents change the face of coastal areas. (Chapter 3)

OECS Regional Engineering Workshop September 29 October 3, 2014

Why Study Shorelines?

Chapter 12: Coasts (after a brief review of Tides)

Coastal Processes and Landforms

Chesil Beach, Dorset UK High energy, shingle coastline. Brighton Beach, Sussex UK Pebble beach

Environmental Geology Chapter 11 COASTAL PROCESSES and RELATED HAZARDS

The Sea Geography Notes JC-Learn. JC-Learn. Geography Notes The Sea. 1 P a g e

Marginal Marine Environments

Volume and Shoreline Changes along Pinellas County Beaches during Tropical Storm Debby

Identify one factor which influences wave strength (1 Mark) Factors which affect wave strength

4/20/17. #30 - Coastlines - General Principles Coastlines - Overview

Coastal Change and Conflict

Coastal Zones. Coastal Zones

Anatomy of Coastal Regions

Reading Material. Inshore oceanography, Anikouchine and Sternberg The World Ocean, Prentice-Hall

COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS. 454 lecture 12

1 Shoreline Erosion and Deposition

Ch 9: Waves. Wind waves. Formation of a wind wave

BEACH PROCESSES AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS

Coastal Processes and Landforms

SUBJECT: EARTH SCIENCE PAPER: THE DYNAMIC EARTH. Code : 27 COASTAL PROCESSES AND LANDFORMS PROF. A. BALASUBRAMANIAN

MAR 110 LECTURE #15 Wave Hazards

Ocean Waves. Capillary. Gravity. Wind generated. Tides Tsunamis Seiches

COASTAL SYSTEMS WAVE ENERGY

Ocean Motion Notes. Chapter 13 & 14

Coastal management has lagged behind the growth in population leading to problems with pollution

Ch19&21 Test. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Name Class Date. Use the terms from the following list to complete the sentences below. Each term may be used only once. Some terms may not be used.

Section 1: Waves. There are two distinct types of wave at the coastline: constructive and destructive waves.

Variation in Beach Profile and Sediment Characteristics at Popham Beach, Phippsburg, ME

TITLE: COASTAL EROSION AND LANDFORMS.

Chapter 22, Section 1 - Ocean Currents. Section Objectives

Constructive waves build beaches. Each wave is low. As the wave breaks it carries material up the beach in its. material will then be deposited as

3/9/2013. Build house on cliff for a view of the ocean - be one with said view Pearson Education, Inc. Shorelines: summary in haiku form

Oceans in Motion: Waves and Tides

Advanced Series on Ocean Engineering - Volume 14 COASTAL STABILIZATION. Richard Silvester John R C Hsu. \v? World Scientific

COASTAL MANAGEMENT AND PROTECTION METHODS! 1

GEOLOGY 101 Under the Boardwalk: Coastal Geomorphology

Longshore sediment transport

4/20/17. #31 - Coastal Erosion. Coastal Erosion - Overview

Q1. What are the primary causes/contributors to coastal erosion at Westshore and the concept of longshore / littoral drift.

New Jersey Coastal Zone Overview. The New Jersey Beach Profile Network (NJBPN) 3 Dimensional Assessments. Quantifying Shoreline Migration

Under the Boardwalk: Coastal Geomorphology

Define the key terms: - Abrasion - Attrition - Hydraulic action - Solution. Y11 Coasts

Unit 11 Lesson 2 How Does Ocean Water Move? Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

4/20/17. #32 - Coastal Erosion Case Histories - Lake Michigan

Australian Coastal Councils Conference

Controlling Coastal erosion

Coastal Geomorphology

1.1 Coastal processes produce landforms

Apostle Islands National Seashore

ALTERNATIVES FOR COASTAL STORM DAMAGE MITIGATION AND FUNCTIONAL DESIGN OF COASTAL STRUCTURES

Name: Form: 2.To know the difference between Constructive and Destructive wave # $

Beaches Unit (4.5 pts)

Dynamic Shoreline. Why do we care? Loss of land Damage to structures Recreation

OCEAN WAVES NAME. I. Introduction

ALTERNATIVES FOR COASTAL STORM DAMAGE MITIGATION

GCSE GEOGARPHY OCR B REVISION GUIDE Coasts

Nearshore Placed Mound Physical Model Experiment

MAPS AND AERIAL PHOTOS REVISION

Today: Coastal Issues and Estuaries

Figure 1. Schematic illustration of the major environments on Mustang Island.

CROSS-SHORE SEDIMENT PROCESSES

The Case of the Disappearing Shoreline

The Sand Beaches of New Hampshire and Maine

The Dynamic Coast. Right Place Resources. A presentation about the interaction between the dynamic coast and people

Coastal issues: Beaches and Estuaries. Recent Sea Level: Beaches: Baltimore D.C. Patomac R. Chesapeake Bay

Oceans and Coastal Processes

Concepts & Phenomena

COASTS (P.38-45) Management: Hard engineering: Groynes Sea walls Gabions Soft Engineering: Beach replenishment Dune regeneration

NAME: DATE: Geography: Sea Action. Geography. Sea Action

Questions # 4 7 refer to Figure # 2 (page 321, Fig )

Waves- how are they formed and how do they affect the coast?

Formation and characteristics of different types of beaches

Transcription:

Name: Class: Date: Earth Science Chapter 16 Section 3 Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The movement of water that parallels the shore within the surf zone is called. a. tidal current c. beach drift b. salinity current d. longshore current. The accumulation of sediment found along the shore of a lake or ocean is called a. a. neap tide c. beach b. longshore current d. sea arch 3. The sawing and grinding action of rock fragments in the water is called. a. refraction c. abrasion b. deposition d. upwelling 4. Wave impact and pressure cause. a. deposition c. erosion b. tides d. refraction 5. Waves in shallow water become bent and begin to run parallel to shore, a process known as. a. oscillation c. reflection b. refraction d. erosion 6. Near shore, larger sand and gravel particles are moved along the ocean bottom by. a. deposition c. spits b. turbulence d. density currents 7. What happens to waves when there is refraction in bays? a. They spread out. c. They erode headlands. b. They expend less energy. d. both a and b 8. One result of wave refraction is that. a. wave energy is concentrated on headlands projecting into the water b. wave energy is concentrated in the recessed areas between headlands c. wave energy is largely dissipated before the waves reach shore d. headlands are enlarged because sediment is deposited on their seaward side 9. An isolated remnant of wave erosion is a. a. spit c. groin b. jetty d. sea stack 10. What is a wave-cut platform? a. a ridge of sand projecting into a bay c. a sand ridge b. a sandbar d. a flat, benchlike surface 11. A sandbar that completely crosses a bay, closing it off from the open ocean, is a. a. sea stack c. baymouth bar b. tombolo d. sea arch

Name: 1. Which of the following is a landform created by wave erosion? a. estuary c. sea arch b. tombolo d. breakwater 13. A ridge of sand projecting into a bay and often having a hooked end is a. a. spit c. sea stack b. jetty d. groin 14. What feature connects an island to the mainland or to another island? a. jetty c. sea stack b. tombolo d. breakwater 15. Which of the following decreases beach erosion without the construction of protective structures? a. seawall c. groin b. beach nourishment d. breakwater 16. Which of the following is designed to prevent or slow shoreline erosion? a. groin c. seawall b. beach nourishment d. all of the above 17. Which of the following structures is built to protect boats from large breaking waves? a. jetty c. breakwater b. groin d. seawall 18. Which of the following describes the movement of sand parallel to the shore? a. It may create spits. b. It is achieved by longshore currents. c. It is an important reason for the construction of groins. d. all of the above Completion Complete each statement. 19. Waves along the shoreline are constantly eroding, transporting, and depositing. 0. When waves reach the shallow water of a smoothly sloping bottom, the wave crests are and tend to line up nearly parallel to shore. 1. Spits and bars are depositional features, while sea arches and sea stacks are features.. A(n) is a barrier built at a right angle to the beach to trap sand that is moving parallel to the shore.

Name: Short Answer: Complete TWO questions for FIVE points each. Each additional correct answer is worth one point extra credit. 3. In an ocean environment, where is erosion by abrasion most intense? 4. Describe the effect that wave refraction has on the energy of waves in a bay. 5. What factors determine the type of shoreline features found in a particular place? 6. What is the function of a seawall? 3

Earth Science Chapter 16 Section 3 Review Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: 16.9. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: 16.9 3. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: 16.9 4. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L OBJ: 16.9 5. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: 16.10 6. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: 16.10 7. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L OBJ: 16.10 8. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L OBJ: 16.10 9. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: 16.11 10. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: 16.11 11. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: 16.11 1. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: 16.11 13. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: 16.11 14. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: 16.11 15. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: 16.1 16. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: 16.1 17. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: 16.1 18. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L OBJ: 16.1 COMPLETION 19. ANS: sediment PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: 16.9 0. ANS: bent refracted PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: 16.10 1. ANS: erosional PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: 16.11. ANS: groin PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: 16.1 1

SHORT ANSWER 3. ANS: in the surf zone PTS: 1 DIF: L OBJ: 16.9 4. ANS: Because of refraction, wave energy is weakened or dispersed in bays. PTS: 1 DIF: L OBJ: 16.10 5. ANS: the type of rocks exposed along the shore, the intensity of waves, the nature of coastal currents, and the state of the coast (stable, sinking, or rising) PTS: 1 DIF: L OBJ: 16.11 6. ANS: A seawall is designed to shield the coast and protect property from the force of breaking waves. PTS: 1 DIF: L OBJ: 16.1

2024 © sportdocbox.com Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Feedback