EXPERT FISHERMAN State of Florida

Guide to Become an EXPERT FISHERMAN State of Florida FloridaFishingLicenses.org

TableofContents Different Fishing Licenses 7 What type of Florida fishing license do I need? 11 How much does a Florida fishing license cost? 13 Florida Fishing License Freshwater 19 Florida Fishing License Saltwater 23 Where can I buy my Florida fishing license? 27

TableofContents How long is a Florida fishing license valid for? 29 How do I replace my fishing license? 31 Fishing Education 33 What are the fishing regulations in Florida? 37 Limited Fishing Seasons Throughout the United States 43 What are some of the types of fish I can expect to find in 46 Florida waters?

TableofContents How to Clean, Scale and Steak a Fish 60 The Importance of Hiring a Fishing Guide 63 How to Choose a Fishing Rod67 Ice Fishing 71 Most Popular Fishing Destinations 75 The Benefits of Joining a Fishing Club 79

TableofContents Perfect Recipes for Complete Fishermen 83 National Fishing Department Directory 94 Helpful Links for Florida Fishing98

INTRODUCTION Learning how to fish is part of the process to become a fisherman. However, in order to become a complete fisherman in Florida, you must not only acquire a significant amount of practice, but you must also know where to go and which tips to keep in mind. Most importantly, you must be licensed by the FL state department and get the proper fishing tag, if it applies to you. Fortunately, all of the information you need to tackle these important tasks is detailed in the following pages. 6

Different Fishing Licenses 7

Different Fishing Licenses One of the most important notes that a prospective fisherman must make is the great variety of fishing licenses available, regardless of your state of residence. Therefore, when you are getting ready to purchase a fishing permit in a state, whether as a resident or a nonresident, it is crucial that you are sure about the fact said fishing credential is right for you. Saltwater fishing license: In order to take any saltwater organism, including saltwater fish or plants, you must purchase a saltwater fishing license from your state s fishing department. The typical length of validity for a saltwater fishing permit is a full year. Freshwater fishing license: If you plan on catching and/or taking freshwater fish (native or non-native) within a state, then you must apply for that locale s freshwater fishing license. Depending on the state in which you are fishing, the standard length of validity for these licenses is one year. Sport fishing license: Certain states, such as California, do not offer separate freshwater and saltwater fishing licenses. Their sport fishing permits allow holders to take fish from both kinds of water. Commercial fishing license: Catching fish for commercial purposes in the United States requires proper licensure. If you are planning on engaging in this type of commercial activity, you will have to purchase a commercial fishing permit and learn all of the state s specific catching laws before you go out into the location s waters. 8

Different Fishing Licenses Lifetime fishing license: In addition to all of the fishing license options mentioned above, there are also lifetime fishing permits available for purchase in the United States. However, in order to obtain these licenses, which do in fact last for your life, you must be a resident of the state in which you are applying. Senior fishing license: In numerous states across the country, seniors are given the opportunity to fish for a reduced rate in terms of licensing. Seniors in the state of California, for instance, have the opportunity to purchase reduced-fee fishing licenses. Furthermore, there are certain states like Florida, who allow senior fishermen (age 65 and older) to fish without purchasing any licensure at all. Military fishing license: Also available for a reduced price are fishing licenses for members of the United States military. In many states, military members will receive fishing permits for reduced rates, and in others, depending on whether or not the applying fishermen are residents of the state or are disabled, they may be able to obtain permits to fish for no charge at all. Special fishing tags/permits: While saltwater, freshwater and sport fishing licenses do allow you to take fish from state waters, there are certain sea creatures that require additional licensure to catch. For instance, fishermen require specific lobster permits in order to take these crustaceans in Florida. Shellfish can only be caught in Washington with a permit. And red drum can only be taken in Texas with the appropriate fishing tag. 9

Different Fishing Licenses In addition to all of the fishing licenses mentioned above, it is important to bear in mind that all states will have residential and non-residential versions of these licenses. Residents, because they are local and choose to fish in local waters, will be able to purchase fishing licenses at a lower rate, while non-residents will have to pay higher prices in order to enjoy out-of-state waters. Also, in the event that something happens to your fishing license, be it a resident or a non-resident fishing credential, it is required by law that you replace it if you plan on fishing in that state again. Luckily, most states allow fishermen to replace their sport documentation online or in person at a local fishing department office. Note: The only instance in which a fishing license is not required, other than in certain age situations (if you are less than 16 years of age or more than 64 years of age in certain states, you do not require licensing), occurs on what are known as Free Fishing Days. These occur on different days for different states, though typically during the summer, and allow interested fishermen to catch fish without a license. 10

What type of Florida fishing license do I need? 11

What type of fishing license do I need in Florida? There are two main types of fishing licenses in Florida. Freshwater Saltwater You have the option to buy each license separately, or you can combine them, and add hunting if desired. To apply for your Florida fishing license, you can fill out the online form here. To apply in person, just locate your local agent here. 12

How much does a Florida fishing license cost? 13

How much does a Florida fishing license cost? Below, you'll find a breakdown of the different types of Florida fishing licenses available. There are different options for you to choose from, depending on if you are a Florida resident, or a temporary visitor. FLORIDA RESIDENT FISHING LICENSE FRESHWATER $17 for an Annual Freshwater License $79 for a Five-Year Freshwater License $13.50 for a Resident 64 Sportsman s License $80.50 for a Sportsman s License $100 for a Gold Sportsman s License $20 for an Annual Military Gold Sportsman s License $17 for a Youth Freshwater Fishing License $100 for a Youth Gold Sportsman s License $32.50 for a Freshwater/Saltwater Fishing Combo License FLORIDA NON-RESIDENT FISHING LICENSE FRESHWATER $47 for an Annual Freshwater License $17 for a Three-Day Freshwater License $30 for a Seven-Day Freshwater License 14

How much does a Florida fishing license cost? ABOUT FLORIDA LIFETIME FISHING LICENSES FRESHWATER A freshwater Lifetime Fishing License costs $301.50. You need to be less than 40 years of age, since it would take about 18 years to pay off. After you turn 65, you don't have to pay. If you are 5 to 12 years of age, you can get a Lifetime Fishing License for $226.50. If you're 0 to 4, fee is only $126.50. You have to be more than 16 years old to order a Lifetime Florida Fishing License online. For more information, you can click here. A lifetime license to fish may be purchased at a tax collector s office, or online if you are 16 years or older and have a valid Florida Driver s License or Identification Card that is at least six months old. To find a local tax collector s office, click here. You should allow at least 30 working days for processing and mailing of your hard card Lifetime Fishing License. 15

How much does a Florida fishing license cost? For children under 13 years of age, Lifetime Florida Fishing Licenses can ONLY be purchased at a tax collector s office. FLORIDA RESIDENT FISHING LICENSE SALTWATER $17 for an Annual Saltwater License $79 for a Five-Year Saltwater License $494 for a Five-Year Gold Sportsman s License $100 for a Gold Sportsman s License $20 for an Annual Military Gold Sportsman s License $100 for a Youth Gold Sportsman s License $17 for a Youth Saltwater Fishing License $32.50 for a Freshwater/Saltwater Fishing Combo License FREE Saltwater Shoreline License FLORIDA NON-RESIDENT FISHING LICENSE SALTWATER $47 for an Annual Saltwater License $17 for a Three-Day License $30 for a Seven-Day License 16

How much does a Florida fishing license cost? ABOUT LIFETIME FLORIDA FISHING LICENSE SALTWATER A saltwater lifetime fishing license costs $301.50. You need to be less than 40 years of age, since it would take about 18 years to pay off. After you turn 65, you don't have to pay. If you are 5 to 12 years of age, you can get one for $226.50. If you are 4 years or younger, the fee is only $126.50. You have to be more than 16 years old to order a Lifetime Florida Fishing License online. RESIDENT AND NONRESIDENT SALTWATER FISHING PERMITS $10 for an Annual Snook Permit $51.50 for an Annual Tarpon Tag $5 for an Annual Spiny Lobster Permit $50 for a Five-Year Snook Permit (residents only) $25 for a Five-Year Lobster Permit (residents only) 17

How much does a Florida fishing license cost? Note: Seniors who are 65 or older are not required to purchase a Florida saltwater fishing license or freshwater fishing license. However, you may obtain a senior card free of charge at a county tax collector s office if you wish to do so. In any case, it is highly recommended that you carry either your Florida driver s license or identification card when on a fishing trip. These documents will serve as proof of residency and age. For more information about other exempt groups, please click here. 18

Florida Fishing License Freshwater 19

Florida Fishing License Freshwater Florida freshwater fishing licenses have the following structure: There is a 12-month saltwater/freshwater combo license for $32.50 A lifetime freshwater/saltwater fishing license is NOT available. When buying a fishing license that is good for a year or your five-year license, you will also have the option of getting a physical, hard card fishing license for the low fee of $5. Your hard card will allow you to carry up to seven licenses or permits. What documents do I need to present? In order to buy a freshwater fishing license in the state, you will need to present certain documentation that will verify your eligibility. For example, if you are a Florida resident, you will be asked to submit proof of your residency in the state. Acceptable documents may include your Florida driver s license or ID card. Those individuals who are less than 18 years old may also present their Student IDs, along with parental proof of residency. A parent is required to accompany you in person at the time of application. Individuals under the age of 18 If you have a child who is under the age of 18 and lives in the state of Florida, there is certain documentation that they will need to present to obtain a freshwater fishing license. Children between the ages of 13 and 18 may also use their Student ID Cards (from a Florida school) and parent's proof of residency. The child must be accompanied by the parent at the time of purchase. 20

Florida Fishing License Freshwater If you'd like to obtain a lifetime license for a child less than age 13, you must also gather the following: Certified copy of child's birth certificate Social Security Number Copy of the Florida driver's license of one parent whose name appears on the child s birth certificate Freshwater Fishing Nonresidents If you are a nonresident of Florida, you can also obtain an out of state fishing license. However, there are some instances where you will not be required to buy a FL fishing license at all in order to fish. These include the scenarios listed below: Any individual less than the age of 16 Any individual who is freshwater fishing during Free Fishing Days Any individual who is fishing in a fish pond of 20 acres or less that is located on private property Any individual who is fishing in a pond of 20 acres or more with an owner who has a fish pond license at a select fee per surface acre Any individual who has obtained a Georgia fishing license and is fishing in Lake Seminole or St. Mary s River 21

Florida Fishing License Freshwater Can military members apply for a FL freshwater fishing license? Military members who are currently on active duty in Florida or retired are also considered residents. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission offers a Military Gold Sportsman s License to these Florida service people. Eligible applicants include those who are on active duty, or are retired members of the following: the United States Armed Forces, the United States Coast Guard Reserve, the Florida National Guard, the United States Armed Forces Reserve or the United States Coast Guard. 22

Florida Fishing License Saltwater 23

Florida Fishing License Saltwater Florida saltwater fishing licenses have the same fee structure as freshwater fishing licenses. There is a 12-month saltwater/freshwater combo license for $32.50 A lifetime freshwater/saltwater fishing license is NOT available. For more information and additional pricing, please click here. What documents do I need to present? When obtaining your Florida saltwater license to fish, you will need to gather certain documents that will serve as proof of your residency in the state. For example, presenting your FL driver s license or identification card will be sufficient. If you do not have either document on hand, then other proofs of residency will be accepted. These can include a Florida Homestead Exemption, a Declaration of Domicile obtained from your county clerk s office or a Florida voter registration card. Individuals under the age of 18 Individuals who are not yet 18 will also need to present their Student IDs, along with a parent s proof of residency. Keep in mind that a parent is required to be present during your time of application. If you would like to obtain a lifetime license for your child who is under the age of 13, below are additional documents you will need to bring with you: 24

Florida Fishing License Saltwater Certified copy of child's birth certificate Social Security Number Copy of the Florida driver's license of one parent whose name appears on the child s birth certificate Saltwater Fishing Nonresidents If you are an individual who does not live in Florida, but would like to fish in the state, a non resident fishing license is available. There are some cases, however, where visitors do not need to buy saltwater fishing licenses. It is not necessary to obtain an out-of-state fishing license if any of the below apply to you: You are saltwater fishing on Free Fishing Days. You are saltwater fishing in a vessel and the owner of said vessel has a license. You are participating in recreational saltwater fishing from a pier and you have a pier saltwater fishing license. You are fishing from a for-hire vessel. You are not yet 16 years old. You currently have a saltwater products license or an FWC charter captain license. 25

Florida Fishing License Saltwater Can military members apply for a FL saltwater fishing license? Military members can obtain Florida saltwater fishing licenses as long as they meet certain criteria and are able to present necessary documents. Aside from the annual license, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission also offers a special Military Gold Sportsman s License to those who are on active duty or retired. In order to qualify, you must either be stationed in Florida or permanently reside in the state. Additionally, you must be a current or retired member of any of the following: United States Coast Guard Reserve United States Coast Guard Florida National Guard United States Armed Forces Reserve United States Armed Forces 26

Where can I buy my Florida fishing license? 27

Where can I buy my Florida fishing license? Getting a Florida fishing license online is one option, just click here. There is a $2.25 convenience fee, or $1.75 plus an additional charge of 2.5 percent of the total purchase. You can also get a Florida fishing license from some of your local sporting goods stores, or your county tax collector's offices. Use the above link to find a retailer or local county tax collector s office near you. Purchase your FL fishing license over the phone by calling 1-888-HUNT-FLORIDA (1-888-486-8356) or 1-888-FISH-FLORIDA (1-888-347-4356). There is a $4.25 convenience fee, plus an additional charge of 2.5 percent of the total purchase. When buying a fishing license online or by phone, make sure to jot down the print number that is provided to you. You will need to have this temporary number which will remain good for 30 days from the time of purchase on hand until your fishing license arrives. 28

How long is a Florida fishing license valid for? 29

How long is a Florida fishing license valid for? Annual recreational fishing licenses and permits are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase or the alternate starting date, if selected at the time of purchase, unless otherwise specified on the face of the license. FLORIDA RESIDENTS Annual Freshwater Fishing License Valid 12 months from specified start date. Five-Year Freshwater Fishing License Valid five years from specified start date. Annual Freshwater/Saltwater Fishing Combo License Valid 12 months from specified start date. Freshwater Fishing/Hunting Combo License Valid 12 months from specified start date. Freshwater/Saltwater Fishing/Hunting Combo Valid 12 months from specified start date. NON-RESIDENTS Annual Freshwater Fishing License Valid 12 months from specified start date. Three-Day Freshwater Fishing License Valid three consecutive days from specified start date. Seven-Day Freshwater Fishing License Valid seven consecutive days from specified start date. Note: Same dates apply for your Saltwater Fishing License. 30

How do I replace my fishing license? 31

How do I replace my fishing license? In the event that you lose your license to fish or it is stolen, there is no reason to worry. You can obtain a fishing license replacement in one of three ways: In person At a location that sells fishing licenses, at a sporting goods retailer or at a country tax collector s office By phone Simply call 1-888-347-4356. Online Please click here. If you decide to replace your fishing license by phone or online, you will receive a temporary license number (TAN) until your permanent one arrives in the mail. Your TAN will be valid for 30 days. Make sure to write down the number and carry it with you if you participate in any fishing activity prior to getting your replacement. The fee for a Florida freshwater or saltwater fishing license replacement is $2; $10 for a lifetime license. 32

Fishing Education 33

Fishing Education As you are in the process of becoming a fisherman, one of the ways you can fine-tune your skills and overall training is by signing up for local courses and immersing yourself in hands-on instruction. You should also take note of certain regulations, as well as safety tips, which may largely depend on the body of water you fish in and the climate in your area. Continue reading to learn more about how you can become one step closer to fishing responsibly and with ease. SAFETY COURSES Most states offer a large selection of safety courses for you to choose from, which will allow you to put your everyday training to use. For example, it is important that you consider learning about the different types of survival equipment you should bring with you on your fishing excursions, as well as knowing what to do in unexpected change-of-weather situations. You can easily sign up for the class that appeals to you the most by visiting your state fishing website for further information. 34

Fishing Education SAFETY GUIDES If it is your first time catching fish in local waters, it may be a good idea to hire a fishing guide to help you along the way and steer you in the right direction. By signing up for a fishing guide tour, not only will you be able to navigate bodies of water alongside a professional expert, but you will also gather valuable information to apply toward future fishing trips. Guided fishing trips are often available for half a day or a full day, depending on which you prefer and your times of availability. You may choose to embark on an individual trip or get your entire family to join in on the fun. BOATER SAFETY TIPS Although there are a number of boater safety tips you should keep in mind, the most important ones will depend on whether you reside in a low-temperature state or a high-temperature state. As a general rule, you should remember to dress appropriately if fishing in cold weather. Keep yourself warm with layers of clothing that may be insulated for added protection. When fishing in sunny, hot weather, it is important to stay hydrated and pack bottles of water. Just as important is applying sunscreen with a high level of SPF (Sun Protection Factor). 35

Fishing Education OTHER TIPS TO REMEMBER: Carry boat lights, emergency flares and flashlights with you. Keep a life jacket or personal flotation device nearby. Carefully inspect the boat before leaving the dock. Review standard boat operational procedures. Check the weather forecast of the day and have a navigation map handy. Let a close family member or friend know about your boating plans. Pay attention to any potential hazards. FISHING PROGRAMS States across the nation offer fun, exciting fishing programs to help you further enhance your aquatic education and experience. For example, MinnAqua is a popular fishing program in Minnesota that offers a wide array of activities, as well as information about a great number of fishing resources. Several of these programs also provide internships for young students or novice fishermen who would like to learn more. To become involved in one of these programs, make sure to contact your state s department of natural resources or wildlife commission. 36

What are the fishing regulations in Florida? 37

What are the fishing regulations in Florida? The following are regulations for both Saltwater and Freshwater Fishing in the state of Florida. Click on these links for additional information: BAIT eregulations Florida Saltwater Fishing Regulations Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission Freshwater Fishing Regulations. FRESHWATER BAIT Freshwater shrimp and golden shiners of any size, or other freshwater nongame fish, including catfish, less than 8 inches in total length, may be taken for bait, unless specifically prohibited, by the following methods: Cast nets having a stretched mesh size not greater than 1 inch in fresh waters of the state unless specifically prohibited Minnow dip nets not more than 4 feet in diameter Minnow seines having a stretched mesh size not greater than 1 inch, a length not more than 20 feet, and a depth not more than 4 feet Minnow traps not more than 24 inches in length and 12 inches in diameter, with a funnel entrance not more than 1 inch in spread Any game fish taken by these methods must be released immediately. 38

What are the fishing regulations in Florida? USE OF FISH FOR BAIT Black bass, peacock bass or any part thereof may not be used as bait. Live non-native fishes (including goldfish and carp) may not be used as bait, except for variable platys and fathead minnows. Whole pickerel or panfish (e.g., bluegill, redear sunfish, redbreast sunfish, spotted sunfish, flier, warmouth) or parts thereof may be used as bait for sportfishing by the angler who caught them. Whole pickerel or bream or parts thereof may not be used as bait for trotlines or bush hooks or any method other than by rod and reel or pole and line. Panfish less than 4 inches in total length raised by a licensed aquaculture facility may be purchased and used for bait. HOOKS & GEAR State and federal regulations require all commercial fishers and recreational anglers fishing for any reef fish species in the Gulf of Mexico to use circle hooks, dehooking devices and venting tools when on a fishing trip. These rules became effective on June 1, 2008 in all waters of the Gulf of Mexio and affect all reef fish species including groupers, snappers, amberjacks, triggerfish, porgies, sea bass, hogfish and tilefish. 39

What are the fishing regulations in Florida? As of July 29, 2009, regulations require recreational and commercial fishers to use dehooking devices when fishing for reef fish in federal waters of the Atlantic off Florida. Consistent regulations have been in effect in state waters of the Atlantic since January 19, 2010. Effective March 3, 2011, non-stainless steel circle hooks must be used when fishing for reef fish with hook and line gear and natural baits north of latitude 28 N in Atlantic federal waters. Fishers and anglers are being asked to be responsible and to acquire and use the required gear when fishing for reef fish species. Additionally, common sense should be used in abiding by these rules. For instance, if a hook is too far embedded in the throat or gut of the fish, it is much better to cut the line from the hook, rather than try to remove the hook with a dehooking device. CIRCLE HOOKS The rules require fishers on all vessels fishing for reef fish in the Gulf to possess and use non-stainless steel circle hooks when natural baits are used. A circle hook is a fishing hook designed and manufactured so that the point is not offset, but turned perpendicularly back to the shank to form a generally circular or oval shape. 40

What are the fishing regulations in Florida? At a June 2010 meeting, the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council approved a management measure that would require persons aboard vessels fishing for reef fish in Atlantic federal waters north of 28 Latitude (near Melbourne) to use non-stainless steel circle hooks. DEHOOKING DEVICES Fishers on all vessels fishing for reef fish in state and federal waters of the Gulf and Atlantic are required to possess and use a dehooking device to remove hooks embedded in reef fish with minimal damage. The dehooking device must be constructed to allow the hook to be secured and the barb shielded without re-engaging during the removal process. It must be blunt and all edges rounded, and it must be of a size appropriate to secure the range of hook sizes and styles used in the reef fish fishery. VENTING TOOLS The new rules require fishers on all vessels fishing for reef fish in the Gulf to possess and use a venting tool to deflate the swimbladders of Gulf reef fish to help release the fish with minimum damage. This tool must be a sharpened, hollow instrument, such as a hypodermic syringe with the plunger removed or a 16-gauge needle fixed to a hollow wooden dowel. A tool such as a knife or an icepick may not be used. 41

What are the fishing regulations in Florida? The venting tool must be inserted into the fish at a 45-degree angle approximately 1 to 2 inches from the base of the pectoral fin and be inserted just deep enough to release the gases so that the fish may be released with minimum damage. These regulations govern the taking of saltwater species in Florida state waters for personal use. It is not applicable to the commercial harvesting of these species. State waters extend to three nautical miles on the Atlantic and nine nautical miles on the Gulf. Federal rules apply beyond state waters, unless expressly stated otherwise. For species that do not have an established bag limit, more than 100 pounds or two fish per harvester per day (whichever is greater) are considered commercial quantities. A saltwater products license and commercial vessel registration are required to harvest commercial quantities of unregulated species. It is illegal to sell recreationally harvested fish without compliance in accordance to commercial license requirements. 42

Limited Fishing Seasons Throughout the United States 43

Limited Fishing Seasons Throughout the United States SPECIES FISHING SEASON Bay Scallops June 27 to September 25 Gray Triggerfish January 1 to February 7 Greater Amberjack January 1 through May; August 1 to November 21 Grouper May to December 31 Gag Grouper April 1 to December 4 Lake and Rainbow Trout March to July Permit January 1 to April 30; August 1 to December 31 Red Snapper May 23 to July 13, and on select weekends from September to November Salmon April 4 to November 8 44

Limited Fishing Seasons Throughout the United States SPECIES Shrimp Snook Spiny Lobster FISHING SEASON January 1 to March 31; June 1 to December 31 March 1 to April 30; September 1 to November 30 January 1 to March 31; August 6 to December 31 Stone Crab October 15 to May 16 45

What are some of the types of fish I can expect to find in Florida waters? 46

What are some of the types of fish I can expect to find In Florida waters? Species Minimum Size Limits Closed Season Daily Rec. Bag Limit Remarks Amberjack, Greater 28" fork Atlantic; 30" fork Gulf June 1 July 31 Gulf of Mexico 1 per harvester per day Amberjack, Lesser & Banded Rudderfish Not less than 14" or more than 22" 5 aggregate of lesser amberjack Billfish Sailfish 63 Blue Marlin99 White Marlin66 Roundscale Spearfish66 1 per harvester per day aggregate bag limit Measured tip of lower jaw to fork. All landed fish must be reported to NOAA within 24 hours 800-894-5528. HMS permit required in federal waters. Black Drum T Not less than 14" or more than 24" 5 per harvester per day May possess one over 24". Snatching prohibited Bluefish 12" fork 10 per harvester per day Bonefish 0 per harvester per day Catch and release only. Hook and line gear only. 47

What are some of the types of fish I can expect to find In Florida waters? Species Minimum Size Limits Closed Season Daily Rec. Bag Limit Remarks Clams (Hard) 1" thick across hinge May not harvest half hour after official sunset until half hour before official sunrise One 5-gal. bucket per harvester or 2 per vessel, whichever is less per day (whole in shell) Illegal to harvest from closed areas Click here for allowableharvestingareas. Cobia (Ling) 33" fork 1 per harvester or 6 per vesselperday,whichever is less Crab, Blue Regional trap closures apply. 10 gallons whole per harvester per day Crab, Blue Land July 1 Oct. 31 20 per harvester per day Crab, Stone 2 ¾ claw May 16 Oct. 14 1 gal. Stone Crab claws per harvester or 2 gal. per vessel, whichever is less 5 traps maximum. Trap requirements apply. Harvest of egg-bearing crabs prohibited. Trapping prohibited, harvest of egg-bearing females prohibited, harvest prohibited in state parks and from the right-of-way of federal, state or county maintained roads. 5 traps maximum. Trap requirements apply. Illegal to possess whole crab. Harvest of egg-bearing crabs prohibited. Dolphin 20" fork Atlantic 10 per harvester per day, not to exceed 60 per vessel per day 48

What are some of the types of fish I can expect to find In Florida waters? Species Minimum Size Limits Closed Season Daily Rec. Bag Limit Remarks Flounder T 12" 10 per harvester per day May be harvested by spearing. Snatching prohibited. Gag 24" Atlantic & Monroe County 22" Gulf (excluding Monroe County) Gulf state waters (excluding Franklin, Wakulla, Jefferson, Taylor and Monroe) OPEN July 1 Dec. 3, and will CLOSE on Dec. 4. State waters of the Gulf off Franklin, Wakulla, Jefferson and Taylor will be OPEN April 1 June 30, and will CLOSE on July 1. Atlantic & Monroe County Closed Jan.1 April 30 1 per harvester per day Atlantic & Monroe County; 2 per harvester per day Gulf (excluding Monroe County) No more than 1 fish may be Gag or Black Grouper, either individually or in combination in Atlantic & Monroe County. Included within the 3 per harvester per day (Atlantic & Monroe County) and 4 per harvester per day (Gulf excluding Monroe County) Grouper aggregate bag limit. Zero daily bag and possession limit for captain & crew on for-hire vessels. Please visit: MyFWC. com for the latest updates. Grouper, Black 24" Atlantic & Monroe County 22" Gulf (excluding Monroe County) Closed in Gulf (excluding Monroe County Feb. 1 March 31 Closed Atlantic & Monroe County Jan. 1 April 30 1 per harvester per day Atlantic & Monroe County; 4 per harvester per day Gulf (excluding Monroe County) 49

What are some of the types of fish I can expect to find In Florida waters? Species Minimum Size Limits Closed Season Daily Rec. Bag Limit Remarks Grouper, Red 20" 3 per harvester per day Atlantic & Monroe County; 4 per harvester per day Gulf (excluding Monroe County) Included within the 3 per harvester per day (Atlantic & Monroe County) and 4 per harvester per day (Gulf excluding Monroe County) Grouper aggregate bag limit. Zero daily bag and possession limit for captain & crew on for-hire vessels. Grouper, Snowy 1 per harvester per day Atlantic Included within the 3 per harvester per day (Atlantic & Monroe County) and 4 per harvester per day (Gulf excluding Monroe County) Grouper aggregate bag limit. Atlantic & Monroe County: Zero daily bag and possession limit for captain and crew on for-hire vessels Grouper, Yellowfin & Yellowmouth 20" Closed in Gulf (excluding Monroe County) Feb. 1 March 31 Closed Atlantic & Monroe County Jan. 1 April 30 50

What are some of the types of fish I can expect to find In Florida waters? Species Minimum Size Limits Closed Season Daily Rec. Bag Limit Remarks Grouper, Scamp 20" Atlantic & Monroe County; 16" Gulf (excluding Monroe County) Grouper, Warsaw & Speckled Hind 1 per vessel per day of each species Grouper, all others Closed in Gulf (excluding Monroe County) Feb. 1 March 31 for Rock Hind and Red Hind. Closed Atlantic & Monroe County Jan. 1 April 30 for Tiger, Rock Hind, Red Hind, Coney, Graysby. Hogfish 12" fork 5 per harvester per day Mackerel, King 24" fork 2 per harvester per day Bag limit reduced to 1 in some state waters when federal waters are closed to all harvest. Mackerel, Spanish 12" fork 15 per harvester per day Transfer of Spanish Mackerel to other vessels at sea is prohibited. 51

What are some of the types of fish I can expect to find In Florida waters? Species Minimum Size Limits Closed Season Daily Rec. Bag Limit Remarks Mullet, Striped (Black) & Silver 50 aggregate per harvester per day; Aggregate vessel limits Feb.1 Aug. 31: 100 per vessel; Sept.1 Jan. 31: 50 per vessel Oysters 3" June, July, Aug. in Dixie, Wakulla, Levy counties. July, Aug., Sept. in all other areas. 2 bags per harvester or vessel, whichever is less per day. 1 Bag = 60 lbs or two 5 gal. buckets (whole in shell) Apalachicola Bay has summer & winter seasons/areas. Harvest from approved shellfish areas only. Click here. for allowable harvesting areas. Permit T 22 fork Special Permit Zone (SPZ); Not less than 11 or more than 22 fork all other areas May 1 July 31 SPZ Only 1 per harvester per day, not to exceed 2 per vessel per day SPZ; 2 per harvester per day all other state waters May possess 1 over 22" fork length in all other areas, not to exceed 2 over 22" fork per vessel per day. For map of SPZ, please click here. Pompano, Florida T 11" fork 6 per harvester per day Hook and line, cast net, and beach or haul seine ONLY. Pompano, African T 24" fork 2 per harvester per day, not to exceed 2 per vessel per day. 52

What are some of the types of fish I can expect to find In Florida waters? Species Minimum Size Limits Closed Season Daily Rec. Bag Limit Remarks Red Drum (Redfish) T Not less than 18" or more than 27" 2 per harvester per day N.E./N.W. Zone 1 per harvester per day South Zone Gigging, spearing, snatching prohibited. Harvest in Federal waters prohibited. Vessel limit 8 fish, On-shore possession limit 6 fish. Red Porgy 14" Atlantic 3 per harvester per day Atlantic Scallops, Bay Sept. 25 June 30 2 gallons whole or 1 pint meat per harvester per day; no more than 10 gallons whole, or ½ gallon meat per vessel anytime Harvest allowed only in state waters of the Gulf of Mexico from the Pasco-Hernando county line, to the west bank of the Mexico Beach Canal in Bay County. It is illegal to harvest, possess and land bay scallops on waters outside open harvest area. Black Sea Bass 13" Atlantic; 10" Gulf 5 per harvester per day Atlantic See here for additional information. Shad 10 aggregate per harvester per day American, Alabama & Hickory are part of aggregate limit. Hook & line gear only. 53

What are some of the types of fish I can expect to find In Florida waters? Species Minimum Size Limits Closed Season Daily Rec. Bag Limit Remarks Shark T No minimum size limit for Atlantic sharpnose, blacknose, blacktip, bonnethead, finetooth and smooth dogfish. 54" fork for all other nonprohibited sharks. 1 per harvester or 2 per vesselperday,whichever is less Hook and line gear only. See list below for prohibited species. Sheepshead T 12" 15 per harvester per day Snatching prohibited. Shrimp Snapper, Black & Wenchman April & May closed to Nassau, Duval, St. Johns, Putnam, Flagler & Clay counties 5 gallons heads on per harvester or vessel per day, whichever is less Included within 10 per harvester per day Snapper aggregate bag limit Snapper, Cubera 12" (see remarks) Included within 10 per harvester per day Snapper aggregate bag limit if under 30" May possess no more than 2 Cubera Snapper over 30" per harvester or vessel per day, whichever is less. 30" or larger not included within the Snapper aggregate bag limit. Snapper, Gray (Mangrove) 10" 5 per harvester per day Included within 10 per harvester per day Snapper aggregate bag limit. 54

What are some of the types of fish I can expect to find In Florida waters? Species Minimum Size Limits Closed Season Daily Rec. Bag Limit Remarks Snapper, Lane 8" Included within 10 per harvester per day Snapper aggregate bag limit Atlantic Gulf not included within the Snapper aggregate bag limit Snapper, Mutton 16" Included within 10 per harvester per day Snapper aggregate bag limit Snapper, Red 20" Atlantic; 16" Gulf Gulf CLOSED check MyFWC.com for 2013 Gulf season dates Atlantic OPEN 2 per harvester per day Included within 10 per harvester per day Snapper aggregate bag limit. Note: Click here for the most current regulations prior to fishing. Gulf: Zero daily bag and possession limit for captain and crew on for-hire vessels. Snapper, Schoolmaster 10" Included within 10 per harvester per day Snapper aggregate bag limit Snapper, Vermilion 12" Atlantic; 10" Gulf Nov. 1 March 31 Atlantic 5 per harvester per day Atlantic; 10 per harvester per day Gulf Vermilion Snapper not included within the Snapper aggregate bag limit. Atlantic: Zero daily bag and possession limit for captain and crew on for-hire vessels. 55

What are some of the types of fish I can expect to find In Florida waters? Species Minimum Size Limits Closed Season Daily Rec. Bag Limit Remarks Snapper, all other 12" Included within 10 per harvester per day Snapper aggregate bag limit Includes: Blackfin, Dog, Mahogany, Queen, Silk & Yellowtail. Snook (all species) T Not less than 28" or more than 32" Atlantic Not less than 28" or more than 33" Gulf and Monroe County Atlantic (excluding Monroe) closed Dec.15 Jan. 31 and June 1 Aug. 31. 1 per harvester per day Snook permit required for harvest when saltwater license required. Illegal to buy or sell snook. Snatch hooks and spearing prohibited. Spiny Lobster Carapace must be greater than 3" measured in the water April 1 Aug. 5 Exception: Sport Season July 24 25 Sport season: 6 per harvester per day in Monroe County and Biscayne National Park, 12 per day in all other harvest areas. Recreational trapping prohibited. Spiny Lobster permit required when license required. Harvest of egg-bearing females prohibited. Special bag limit for 2-day Sport Season. Sponge, Commercial Greater than 5" in greatestdimensionmeasured across the top of the sponge 10 per harvester per day Includes: Sheepswool, Yellow, Grass, Glove, Finger, Wire, Reef & Velvet sponge Spotted Seatrout T Not less than 15" or more than 20" (statewide) except one fish over 20" per person 5 per harvester per day N.W. Zone 4 per harvester per day S.W. Zone 4 per harvester per day S.E. Zone 6 per harvester per day N.E. Zone May possess no more than 1 over 20 ; included in the regional bag limit. 56

What are some of the types of fish I can expect to find In Florida waters? Species Minimum Size Limits Closed Season Daily Rec. Bag Limit Remarks Swordfish 47" lower jaw fork length with head attached or 29" cleithrum to keel length if head removed. 1 per harvester per day, not to exceed a maximum of 4 per recreational (not for-hire) vessel or 15 per for-hire vessel per day All landed fish must be reported to NOAA within 24 hours 800-894-5528. HMS permit required in federal waters. Zero daily bag and possession limit for captain and crew of for-hire vessels. Tarpon 2 fish possession limit Requires $50 tarpon tag to possess or harvest. Snatching and spearing prohibited. Boca Grande Pass has seasonal regulations. Tilefish, Golden 1 per harvester per day Atlantic Included within the 3 per harvester per day (Atlantic & Monroe County) and 4 per harvester per day (Gulf excluding Monroe County) Grouper aggregate bag limit. Atlantic: Zero daily bag and possession limit for captain and crew on for-hire vessels. Triggerfish (Gray) 12" fork Atlantic; 14" fork Gulf Gulf state waters CLOSED June 1 July 31 Gulf: 2 fish per person 57

What are some of the types of fish I can expect to find In Florida waters? Species Minimum Size Limits Closed Season Daily Rec. Bag Limit Remarks Tripletail T 15" 2 per harvester per day Hook & line gear only. No snatch hooks. Wahoo 2 per harvester per day Weakfish 12" 1 per harvester per day Regulations apply in parts of Nassau County only. EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS: Must remain in whole condition (removal of gills and guts allowed). Measured as total length. Total length is the straight line distance from the most forward part of the head with the mouth closed to the farthest tip of the tail with the tail compressed or squeezed together while the fish is lying on its side. State regulations apply in federal waters. Additional gear rules apply. See Reef Fish Gear Rules. T Harvest prohibited by or with the use of any multiple hook in conjunction with live or dead natural bait. 58 FISHINGLICENSE.ORG

What are some of the types of fish I can expect to find In Florida waters? The above breakdown is information gathered from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. For additional saltwater fish identification and a complete listing of prohibited species in FL, you can request a copy of FWC s Fishing Lines magazine or click here. 59

How to Clean, Scale and Steak a Fish 60

How to Clean, Scale and Steak a Fish There are a number of ways to prepare a fish for consumption. If you have recently returned from a fishing trip and are excited to enjoy your prized catch, the first thing to consider is what way works best for you and the type of fish that you have caught. Typically, fishermen fillet their catches before they eat them. However, there are certain species of fish that are not particularly suited for this kind of preparation. With fish like salmon, especially those of the larger variety, it is much easier to clean, scale and steak the fish. To learn how to approach this process and complete the cycle of fishing, simply take a look at the comprehensive list of steps provided below. 1. Gather the necessary materials: Cutting board at least twice the size of the fish Cutting knife Spoon 2. While laying the fish on the cutting board, hold your spoon against the side of the fish (near the tail) with one hand and place your other hand against the fish s head. Then rake the scales away from the tail and in the direction of the head. 61

How to Clean, Scale and Steak a Fish 3. Take off the scales on each side of the catch s body. 4. Cut inside the catch s belly near the rear. Slice up through the belly towards the head of the fish. Do not insert the knife too deep in order to avoid lacerating the intestines. 5. Open the cut body of the fish and spread it out on the cutting board. Take out the entrails. 6. Take a moment to find the anus of your catch and remove this with your knife by cutting it in the form of a notch. 7. Locate the kidney of the fish, which may be close to the back bone. Take it out with a utensil, such as a spoon. 8. Rinse the skin of your catch and wash out the insides of the fish. If you find a dark tissue in or near the abdomen of the fish, remove this as well in order to avoid an oily taste. 9. When steaking, cut every steak of your catch to be between one-half inch to one inch thick. 10. Wash your cutting table and dispose of the entrails, and the head (if you would like to remove it for cooking). 11. After you have completed all of the steps outlined above, your fish is finally ready for cooking. 62

The Importance of Hiring a Fishing Guide 63

The Importance of Hiring a Fishing Guide Going on a fishing trip can be a great deal of fun, whether you decide to take your friends, your family or simply decide to go by yourself. It can be time for bonding, time for relaxation, but more than that, it can also be a time for you to get closer to nature. Today, when Americans are staying indoors more than ever, the importance of the last possibility cannot be understated. With TVs, smartphones and video games consoles (portable or otherwise) you may be tempted to stay inside and miss out on all the fresh air. But the fish are swimming upstream and the water is calling you. Deep inside, you can feel the urge to burst through the door, jump in the car and make your way to the nearest marina. But what if you did one better and gave yourself and/ or your family a real treat by hiring a fishing guide? If you do, you can count on the following perks. 64

The Importance of Hiring a Fishing Guide INVALUABLE FISHING TIPS One of the most important things that you will get when you hire a fishing guide is advice in the form of tips. Fishing is not a sport that is perfect overnight. You have to practice at it, but even more than that, you need to get to know the kind of boat you are fishing on as well as the fish in the area and the body of water in general. Fishing guides know the area that they work in and the fish as well. Taking these two important factors into account, they have come up with certain tips and techniques for catching fish in their locales. To put it in simple terms, fishing guides understand the water. They know what to expect of it. Thus, they will take you to the right places, where the fish tend to bite, as they have learned this from experience. Beyond that, these guides will also be able to tell you what types of bait to use in order to catch these fish. Fishing guides have and keep their jobs based on successful trips for their customers and positive reviews, so you can count on their advice. SAFETY TIPS More often than not, fishing guides have all of the insider information you need for a successful and safe fishing trip. And it is crucial that you value the latter as much as you do the former. 65

The Importance of Hiring a Fishing Guide While it is a fun activity for you and the whole family, fishing can be a dangerous sport as well, especially if you are fishing out in the open water. So the second big benefit of having a guide is that he or she will be able to tell you everything you need to do in order to stay safe onboard the boat. Furthermore, in most cases, you can also count on them to provide life vests and other important equipment. 66

How to Choose a Fishing Rod 67

How to Choose a Fishing Rod One of the most important parts of a fishing adventure is selecting the proper rod to use. When catching fish, the type of rod you have in your possession is what will make a difference in your fishing experience and help you aim better. Before heading out for your daytime excursion, make sure to write down a few questions, such as these mentioned here: What type of fishing rod should I buy? What length should my fishing rod be? Where should I buy my fishing rod? 68

How to Choose a Fishing Rod TYPE OF FISHING ROD TO BUY The first factor to look into is the type of fishing rod you would like to get. For example, a number of fishing rods are made from graphite or fiberglass. Most people, however, opt for a graphite rod since it contains anywhere between 30 to 60 million modulus. The higher the modulus, the faster and lighter you can expect the rod to be. Whichever rod you choose, be sure to see how it fits in the palm of your hand and whether or not it provides a comfortable feel. You should be able to have a firm grip on the handle and hold it at ease. LENGTH OF YOUR FISHING ROD In order to determine the best size for your fishing rod, you should first consider the kind of bass fishing technique you would like to engage in. The good news is that the majority of your catches can be accomplished with a medium-sized rod, measured at roughly six feet. However, if you intend to do finesse fishing, you will want to get a larger rod that is almost seven feet. 69

How to Choose a Fishing Rod WHERE TO BUY A FISHING ROD When getting ready to buy all your fishing equipment, make sure to research a couple of tackle shops in your area. Look up the reviews online, or ask a fellow fisherman to refer you to a reputable location. By speaking to a qualified fishing expert, you will feel more secure in your fishing purchases. Be sure to ask about his or her personal recommendations, and be open to any suggestions that are offered to you. To help ensure you come to the right decision, let the store representative know about your fishing experience and where you intend to catch fish. 70

Ice Fishing 71

Ice Fishing Depending on where you live, ice fishing may be the perfect way to enjoy the great outdoors during the winter months. You can easily partner up with a friend who appreciates nature s vast beauty, or you can get together with a fellow fisherman for your daytime activity. But before you step foot outside and walk toward a nearby lake, take the time to ensure that you are well prepared by following these tips: Stay warm with the proper clothing. Explore popular ice fishing locations. Keep general considerations in mind. 72

Ice Fishing STAY WARM WITH THE PROPER CLOTHING It is crucial that you bundle up for your ice fishing trip to avoid experiencing hypothermia in very cold climate temperatures. The more layers of clothing you pile on, the better. Make sure to keep yourself completely covered, from head to toe, paying attention to your hands and fingertips, which may also be exposed. Foryourconvenience,someclothingitems have been specifically designed for ice anglers, such as ice cleats, heated insoles for your boots and zippered pullovers. EXPLORE POPULAR ICE FISHING LOCATIONS If the winter has just started, consider fishing first on small-sized lakes in your area as these will typically freeze before other ice fishing locations. You can then proceed to larger bodies of water for better possibilities for catching fish. In the event that you are planning a big ice fishing adventure and would like to travel to an angler hotspot, there are several for you to visit all across the country. A couple of popular ice fishing spots are situated in Michigan, such as Lake Michigan and Higgins Lake. Both are not only known for their breathtaking views but also for their deep waters perfect to take fish. 73

Ice Fishing GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS TO KEEP IN MIND To maximize your ice fishing experience, be sure to visit a lake or larger body of water that has a minimum of four inches of ice thickness. Additionally, for your safety, steer clear of ice fishing during the nighttime hours. You should also have a couple of large nails on hand for ice picks, in case of an emergency situation, such as if you fall through the ice. For more information about ice fishing tips specific to your state, contact your local wildlife commission or department of natural resources. 74

Most Popular Fishing Destinations 75

Most Popular Fishing Destinations You may be accustomed to catching fish in your local waters, but what if you planned a fishing trip to a couple of your favorite destinations around the country? Regardless of whether you would like to fish for black crappie or pacific halibut, you will find an assortment of different species across the nation s waters. Next time you set sail for a fishing adventure, mark off these hot fishing spots from your bucket list: New Orleans, Louisiana Miami, Florida Seattle, Washington 76

Most Popular Fishing Destinations NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA If you are planning a trip to New Orleans, take advantage of the large number of fishing charters and tours available throughout the city. Several of these fishing charters accommodate various groups of people, big or small. Plus, many charters allow you to conveniently make reservations online through their websites. Fish along the Barataria Bay or the Lake Pontchartrain to find a wide selection of species, including spotted seatrout, red drum, black drum and flounder. MIAMI, FLORIDA Nothing says blue skies and crystal clear waters like Miami. That is why more than six million anglers choose this city to engage in saltwater or freshwater fishing for a good portion of the year. Different types of fishes you will find in these local waters include redfish, speckled trout, striped bass, panfish, snook, tarpon and many more. To make the most of your trip, enjoy fishing on Biscayne Bay or at certain piers, such as those on the island of Key Biscayne. 77

Most Popular Fishing Destinations SEATTLE, WASHINGTON Whether you would like to get involved in boat fishing or fly fishing, there are more than 2,000 miles of shoreline for you to explore in this third destination. What s more, Seattle is home to eight species of salmon and has a large selection of flounder in its waters. Fish in popular locations like Lake Washington or along the Olympic Peninsula, and sign up for a fishing charter with other like-minded fishing enthusiasts who relish all the great opportunities the city has to offer. 78

The Benefits of Joining a Fishing Club 79

The Benefits of Joining a Fishing Club Many fishermen consider nothing better than going out on a boat trip alone. To these fishing enthusiasts, there is nothing more valuable than the peace and quiet of the lake on an early morning. But for many other fishermen, the sport of fishing is about the camaraderie; it is about getting together with fellow fishermen in order to enjoy good company and get immersed in the beauty of nature. If this sounds more like you than the loner fishermen, one thing you should definitely consider is joining a fishing club/organization. There are a number of benefits to being a member, and you can learn all about them in the following sections, which are outlined below: Meeting other fishermen (both novices and lifers) Rewarding community service Community fishing trips 80

The Benefits of Joining a Fishing Club MEETING LOCAL FISHERMEN One nice benefit of joining a local fishing club in your state is that it provides new fishermen with a chance to meet seasoned veterans. If you are a novice, these pros are the perfect people to ask for advice about where, when and how to approach fishing in your area. On the other hand, if you are a seasoned veteran, joining a fishing club gives you the chance to meet with other experienced fishermen to get fresh ideas on where to fish. Also, you will have the opportunity to teach many young fishermen a number of important tips about the trade. CLUB COMMUNITY SERVICE Another common feature of fishing clubs in the United States is a community service component. Since the success of fishing (both as a sport and as a way of life) is directly related to the well-being of the land and sea, community service efforts are done by fishing clubs and associations across the country regularly. Though you should certainly take a look at the common practices of a fishing club or organization before you join, you can expect plenty of opportunities to help your community if you do decide to become a member of one of your state s local fishing clubs. 81

The Benefits of Joining a Fishing Club COMMUNITY FISHING OPPORTUNITIES One more big benefit of joining a fishing club is exactly what you hoped it would be an enhanced fishing experience. This is achieved by bringing together all of the members of your club on organized fishing trips to local hot spots. These community trips combine the activity you love with other people who adore fishing as much as you do, thus, bringing you all closer together while also connecting you with the beauty and majesty of Mother Nature. 82

Perfect Recipes for Complete Fishermen 83

Perfect Recipes for Complete Fishermen Fishermen work hard to catch their food. One factor that keeps them interested in fishing is the innumerable amount of recipes they can craft out of their catches. Whether they like to catch salmon, snapper or even lobster, there are plenty of recipes out there to try. As a fisherman yourself, you have just as much to look forward to, and there are no better recipes to start with than the essentials below. TRADITIONAL CEVICHE 1 avocado 1 serrano chili, finely chopped 1 cup of tomatoes 2 tablespoons of cilantro 2 fresh, red snapper fillets, parted in small pieces Half a red onion Lime juice Lemon juice Hot sauce Seasonings of choice (salt, pepper, oregano) Instructions: In a large casserole dish that is covered with ceramic, add your fresh fish along with these ingredients: chili, salt, pepper, oregano, hot sauce, slices of onion and tomatoes. Over everything, include lime juice and lemon juice. After your ingredients have blended together for more than an hour in the fridge, stir. Then let them sit for a few additional hours. Serve your cold ceviche with cilantro on top and slices of avocado. For a crunchy bite, eat it with tortilla chips. 84

Perfect Recipes for Complete Fishermen SNAPPER WITH ALMONDS 4 Florida snapper fillets 1 cup of rice flour ¼ cup of butter ½ cup of almonds, sliced Lemon juice Parsley Seasonings of your choice (salt, pepper) Instructions: Cover your snapper fillets with salt and pepper, then place it over flour. Once you have cooked the butter over medium-high heat, add the fillets to the pan. Let them cook for an estimated three to five minutes before flipping them to the other side. When the fillets are slightly browned and golden, they will be ready to serve. Remove your fillets from the heat and onto a plate. Then add almonds to the pan, along with lemon juice and parsley. Mix all these ingredients together with the butter, then pour them over your cooked fish. Top the dish off with a dash of fresh parsley before serving. 85

Perfect Recipes for Complete Fishermen LEMON TILAPIA 4 fresh tilapia fillets Seasonings of choice (pepper, salt, oregano) ¼ cup of carrots, shredded or sliced 1 tablespoon of butter 2 tablespoons of dill 2 tablespoons of parsley Instructions: Preheat the oven to 375 degrees. Meanwhile, season the fillets according to your taste. Place fillets on top of parchment paper, and cover them with lemon slices, parsley, butter and carrots. Fold the parchment paper over the fillets, and bake for 25 minutes. The fish will be ready to serve when it starts to flake. 86

Perfect Recipes for Complete Fishermen SALMON BURGER Salmon fillets, roughly 2 pounds (make sure skin is removed) ½ cup of bread crumbs 1 tablespoon of mustard 2 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil 2 eggs or egg whites 4 burger buns Fresh dill A dash of salt A dash of pepper Instructions: Chop the salmon into very small pieces. Once it is finely chopped, place it inside a resealable bag, and then on top of a flat surface. Use a rolling pin or meat pounder to mash the salmon before moving it to a large-sized bowl. Add dill, egg whites, bread crumbs, salt and mustard to the mix. Mix everything together to form salmon patties. Place the salmon patties on a grill or pan. Cook for five minutes evenly on each side, then the salmon will be ready to serve with your burger buns. 87

Perfect Recipes for Complete Fishermen BLUE CATFISH FRY 2 eggs 1 beer ½ cup of milk ¼ cup of flour Oil to be used when frying Slices of lemon 1 teaspoon of Cajun seasoning 1 cup of yellow cornmeal, ground 1 pound of fillets of catfish Instructions: Crack the eggs and mix them with the beer, then add the Cajun seasoning. Once that is done, mix the flour and cornmeal and put the combination on an empty plate. Coat each fillet in the egg and beer combination and then run them through the flour and cornmeal mix. Then put all of the catfish fillets on a baking sheet and allow them to rest for at least 15 minutes. Using a cast iron pan or a heavy, large skillet, put the oil to heat at 350 degrees (medium-high) while you wait. Then fry a few fillets at a time (placing them on each side for no more than two or three minutes), making sure not to overstuff the pan. Once brown and crispy, remove each fillet and season with salt and the juice from the lemon wedges. 88

Perfect Recipes for Complete Fishermen BROILED FLOUNDER WITH TERIYAKI SAUCE 1 tablespoon of brown sugar ½ teaspoon ginger, ground ¼ cup of dry sherry 2/3 cup of soy sauce, any brand 1 clove of minced garlic 1 lemon 1 pound of cleaned and dried flounder fillets Instructions: Gather all of the above ingredients; mix them; and then place them in a sealable bag. Place the flounder fillets inside of the bag where the ingredients are held, ensuring that the fish fillets are coated. Leave the bag in the refrigerator for between two to three hours and then drain. Boil the fillets in the oven, leaving them on each side for at least three minutes. 89

Perfect Recipes for Complete Fishermen GRILLED SALMON Lemon pepper Garlic powder Salt ¼ cup of vegetable oil 1/3 cup of water 1/3 cup of soy sauce, any brand 1/3 cup of brown sugar 1 ½ pounds of fillets of salmon Instructions: Take your fillets of salmon and season them with the salt, lemon pepper and garlic powder. Apply based on your preference. Then take a small bowl and place the brown sugar, water, vegetable oil and soy sauce inside and mix. Place the mixture inside a resealable bag and then add the fillets, making sure that they are coated in the mixture. Then place the bag in the refrigerator and let it rest for a minimum of two hours. Meanwhile, set the grill to medium heat. When it is ready, dab a little vegetable oil on the grill and then place the marinated salmon fillets on top. Allow them to cook (on each side) for six to eight minutes, then remove them with a fork. 90

Perfect Recipes for Complete Fishermen BAKED HALIBUT SITKA Salt Ground black pepper Chopped green onions 1 teaspoon of dried dill ½ cup of sour cream ½ cup of mayonnaise 2 pounds of fillets of halibut, in six pieces Instructions: Get a 9 x13 baking dish and grease it. Meanwhile, preheat your oven to 475 degrees and season your halibut with the salt and pepper. Once the halibut is seasoned, and the baking dish, greased, put the fish on the dish. As you are waiting for the oven to heat, mix the mayonnaise, sour cream, dill and green onions in a bowl, and spread the completed mixture on the halibut fillets. Then place the seasoned and coated fish in the oven to bake until it flakes easily when cut with a fork. Finally, take the fillets out of the oven and allow them to rest for five minutes before plating. 91

Perfect Recipes for Complete Fishermen SHRIMP SCAMPI Red pepper flakes, crushed Black pepper, ground 1 ½ pounds of medium-sized, deveined and peeled shrimp ¼ cup of lemon juice ¼ cup of olive oil 1 tablespoon of garlic, minced 3 tablespoons of parsley, fresh and chopped Instructions: Obtain a large bowl and mix the lemon juice and the olive oil with the chopped parsley and minced garlic. Add black ground and red crushed pepper for taste. Place shrimp into the bowl and toss in order to cover the shrimp completely. Allow the shrimp to marinate in the mixture for half hour inside the refrigerator. Turn the grill on to high heat. After the 30 minutes have elapsed, skewer the shrimp with wooden skewers. Add some oil to the grill and grill each shrimp for approximately two to three minutes on both sides. Throw away any remnants of the marinade. 92

Perfect Recipes for Complete Fishermen BROILED LOBSTER TAIL ½ teaspoon of paprika, ground ½ cup of butter that has been melted White pepper, ground Salt 2 complete lobster tails Instructions: Set the broiler to preheat. Put the tails of the lobsters on top of a baking sheet. Then cut the top of the tails lengthwise with a knife to open the shell. Slightly pull the shell open and add the butter, salt, pepper and paprika to the inside. For approximately five to 10 minutes, broil the lobster tails until they turn light brown. 93

National Fishing Department Directory 94

National Fishing Department Directory When fishing in state waters, there is nothing more important than staying informed. There are certain rules and regulations you need to be mindful of, including the fishing license requirement and the process you must go through in order to obtain these credentials. If you should ever need any information on fishing within your state, whether it involves getting the all-important license or simply finding out when you can and cannot fish for certain species of fish, be sure to contact your state s fishing-related department. Fortunately, you can find a link for each state s official fishing website below: Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana 95

National Fishing Department Directory Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah 96

National Fishing Department Directory Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 97

Helpful Links for Florida Fishing 98

Helpful Links for Florida Fishing HELPFUL LINKS FOR FLORIDA FISHING Tide Chart Marine Forecasts Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission 99