LOUGHS AGENCY OF THE FOYLE CARLINGFORD AND IRISH LIGHTS COMMISSION Stillwater Status Report: Lough Muck, County Tyrone Stillwater Fish Stock Survey Loughs Agency of the Foyle Carlingford and Irish Lights Commission Art Niven & Mark McCauley A lake fish stock assessment was conducted to record fish species composition and abundance of Lough Muck, County Tyrone during the summer of 2011.
Headquarters 22, Victoria Road Derry~Londonderry BT47 2AB Northern Ireland Tel: +44(0)28 71 342100 Fax: +44(0)28 71 342720 g e n e r a l @ l o u g h s - a g e n c y. o r g w w w. l o u g h s - a g e n c y. o r g Regional Office Dundalk Street Carlingford Co Louth Republic of Ireland Tel+353(0)42 938 3888 Fax+353(0)42 938 3888 c a r l i n g f o r d @ l o u g h s - a g e n c y. o r g w w w. l o u g h s - a g e n c y. o r g Report Reference LA/Lake/06/11 CITATION: Niven, A.J. & McCauley, M. (2015) Stillwater Status Report: Lough Muck, County Tyrone. Loughs Agency, 22, Victoria Road, Derry~Londonderry Page 2 of 21 [Type a quote
DOCUMENT CONTROL Name of Document Stillwater Status Report: Lough Muck, County Tyrone Author (s): Art Niven & Mark McCauley Authorised Officer: John McCartney Description of Content: Approved by: Stillwater Fish Stock Assessment John Pollock Date of Approval: June 2015 Assigned review period: 5 Years Date of next review: June 2015 Document Code This documents comprises LA/LAKE/06/11 TOC Text List of tables Table of Figures X X X X No. Appendices Version Control Table Version No. Status Author (s) Reviewed by Approved by Date of issue Version 1 Draft Art Niven John McCartney John Pollock 30/06/2015 Revision 2 Revision 3 Version 3 Page 3 of 21
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS... 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS... 6 PROJECT STAFF 2011... 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY... 7 1.0 INTRODUCTION... 8 2.0 METHODS... 9 Fig.2 Details of survey nets deployed... 9 Fig 3. Fyke net being hauled... 10 Fig.4 Lough Muck (Tyrone) net locations... 11 Fig.5 Lough Muck (Tyrone) 50 metre grids... 12 3.0 RESULTS... 13 3.1 SPECIES RICHNESS... 13 Fig 6. Number of each fish species captured by each gear type during the survey of Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011... 13 Fig 7. Pike from Lough Muck, Co Tyrone.... 13 3.2 FISH ABUNDANCE... 14 Fig 8. Mean (± S.E.) CPUE and BPUE for all fish species recorded on Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011.... 14 Fig 9. Fish species captured on Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011... 14 Fig 10. Mean (± S.E.) CPUE for all fish species captured in Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011... 15 Fig 11. Mean (± S.E.) BPUE for all fish species captured in Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011... 15 Fig 14. Mean CPUE for all Pike captured in Lough Mourne 2010 and Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011... 17 Fig 15. Mean BPUE for all Pike captured in Lough Mourne 2010 and Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011... 17 Page 4 of 21
3.3 LENGTH FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION... 18 Fig 16. Length frequency Perch, Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011 (N=194)... 18 Fig 17. Pike captured in Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011... 18 Fig 18. Length frequency Pike, Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011 (N=6)... 19 Fig 19. Length frequency Roach, Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011 (N=96)... 19 Fig 20. Length frequency Stickleback, Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011 (N=4).. 20 3.4 FISH AGE AND GROWTH... 20 4.0 DISCUSSION... 20 5.0 RECOMMENDATIONS... 21 6.0 REFERENCES... 21 This document and its contents are copyright of the Loughs Agency 2015 Page 5 of 21
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Loughs Agency sponsoring departments, board and staff are gratefully acknowledged for the funding, support and assistance provided to conduct stillwater fish stock assessments and status reporting in the Foyle and Carlingford areas. Land owners and angling associations are also gratefully acknowledged for their co-operation. PROJECT STAFF 2011 Fisheries Biologist/Project Manager GIS Officer Assistant Scientific Officer Assistant Scientific Officer Assistant Scientific Officer Art Niven Marco Tognella Ciara McKay Mairead O Connor Maeve Cavanagh For further information contact art.niven@loughs-agency.org @ArtNiven Loughs Agency TV LOUGHS AGENCY OF THE FOYLE CARLINGFORD AND IRISH LIGHTS COMMISSION 2015 Page 6 of 21
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A Water Framework Directive compliant stillwater fish stock assessment was carried out on Lough Muck, Co Tyrone in September 2011. The Loughs Agency commenced a small rolling programme of lake fish surveys in 2010 to gain a better understanding of fish composition and abundance of the standing waterbodies within the Foyle and Carlingford areas. The information collected can be used for many purposes ranging from formal Water Framework Directive classification, baseline survey for use in the scrutiny of any future proposals and for contributing towards the sustainable development of the angling amenity. Initially selected as one of four surveillance lakes within the Foyle and Carlingford areas requiring a Water Framework Directive compliant fish survey Lough Muck, Co Tyrone was subsequently dropped from the list of surveillance lakes by the Northern Ireland Environment Agency when lakes under 50 hectares were later deselected as surveillance sites. The 2011 fish stock assessment noted the presence of four fish species in Lough Carn, Perch, Roach, Pike and three spined Stickleback with a total of 300 individual fish captured during the survey. Perch were the most common fish species encountered. It is anticipated that this survey report could significantly contribute towards the future sustainable development of angling initiatives, infrastructure and development plans for Lough Muck, Co Tyrone through highlighting the species and their relative abundance to fishery managers. Potential exists for a wellmanaged mixed coarse fishery to be maintained by the owner of the fishing rights. If access to the Fish in Lakes 2 Water Framework Directive classification tool was available a WFD compliant classification could also be derived for Lough Mourne and provided to the Northern Ireland Environment Agency for national reporting purposes. Page 7 of 21
1.0 INTRODUCTION Lough Muck is located approximately 4.5km south-west of Omagh, Co. Tyrone in the Drumragh catchment. The lake is located at an altitude of 165.5 metres above sea level and its principal dimensions are; Length: 0.6km long, maximum width 250 metres Surface area: 11 hectares Mean depth: 3.2 metres, maximum depth: 6.8 metres Fig.1 Lough Muck (Tyrone) Page 8 of 21
2.0 METHODS Lough Muck was surveyed over one night on the 20 th of September 2011 according to the methodology described in the Water Framework Directive compliant NS Share Methods Manual for systematic surveying of lakes for fish (2008). Prior to the commencement of the fish survey bathymetric data was sourced from the Northern Ireland Environment Agency to ensure the survey methodology could be followed. A total of 9 nets were set as summarised in Figure 2. Net type No. Deployed Water depth (m) Dutch fyke nets 3 0 2.9 (chain of 3) Multi-mesh gill nets 2 0 2.9 Multi-mesh gill nets 2 3 5.9 Multi-mesh gill nets 2 6 11.9 Fig.2 Details of survey nets deployed Survey locations were chosen within randomly selected 50m X 50m grid squares overlaid on a bathymetric map of the lough. A handheld Trimble Geo HT GPS was used to record the precise location of each net. The location and depth of each net is shown in Figure 4. Any fish which were alive and in good condition were measured and released live after removal from the nets. All other fish were removed from the nets and identified and measured on site. Page 9 of 21
Fig 3. Fyke net being hauled, water sampling and gill net deployment on Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011 Page 10 of 21
Fig.4 Lough Muck (Tyrone) net locations Page 11 of 21
Fig.5 Lough Muck (Tyrone) 50 metre grids Page 12 of 21
3.0 RESULTS 3.1 SPECIES RICHNESS Four fish species were recorded on Lough Muck in September 2011 with a total of 300 fish captured during the survey. A list of species captured by gear type is presented in Figure 6. Perch were the most common fish species encountered. Common Name Scientific Name Benthic Gill Nets Fyke nets Total Perch Perca fluviatillis 185 9 194 Pike Esox lucius 5 1 6 Roach Rutilus rutilus 96 0 96 Stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus 4 0 4 Fig 6. Number of each fish species captured by each gear type during the survey of Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011 Fig 7. Pike from Lough Muck, Co Tyrone. Page 13 of 21
3.2 FISH ABUNDANCE Fish abundance, mean catch per unit effort (CPUE) was calculated as the mean number of fish caught per metre of net. Fish biomass, mean biomass per unit effort (BPUE) was calculated as the mean weight of fish caught per metre of net. For all fish species except eel, CPUE/BPUE is based on all nets including fyke nets, whereas eel CPUE/BPUE is based on fyke nets only. Weights were not available from those fish which were released alive. In such cases, weights were calculated from the length weight relationship of recorded fish. A summary of CPUE and BPUE data for each species is shown in Figure 8. Perch were the dominant fish species in terms of abundance, and Roach were the dominant species in terms of biomass. Common name Scientific name 2011 CPUE 2011 BPUE Perch Perca fluviatillis 0.718 (0.181) 17.281 (5.058) Pike Esox lucius 0.022 (0.007) 16.113 (7.641) Roach Rutilus rutilus 0.355 (0.101) 39.198 (10.972) Stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus 0.014 (0.014) 0.006 (0.006) Fig 8. Mean (± S.E.) CPUE and BPUE for all fish species recorded on Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011. Fig 9. Fish species captured on Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011 Page 14 of 21
1 0.8 CPUE (Number of fish/m net) 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Perch Pike Roach Stickleback Species Fig 10. Mean (± S.E.) CPUE for all fish species captured in Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011 60 BPUE (Mean biomass (g) of fish/m net) 50 40 30 20 10 0 Perch Pike Roach Species Fig 11. Mean (± S.E.) BPUE for all fish species captured in Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011 Page 15 of 21
0.5 0.4 CPUE (Number of fish/m net) 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 Lough Mourne 2010 Lough Muck 2011 Site Fig 12. Mean CPUE for all Roach captured in Lough Mourne 2010 and Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011 45 40 BPUE (Mean biomass (g) of fish/m net) 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Lough Mourne 2010 Lough Muck 2011 Site Fig 13. Mean BPUE for all Roach captured in Lough Mourne 2010 and Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011 Page 16 of 21
0.5 0.4 CPUE (Number of fish/m net) 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 Lough Mourne 2010 Lough Muck 2011 Site Fig 14. Mean CPUE for all Pike captured in Lough Mourne 2010 and Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011 20 BPUE (Mean biomass (g) of fish/m net) 15 10 5 0 Lough Mourne 2010 Lough Muck 2011 Site Fig 15. Mean BPUE for all Pike captured in Lough Mourne 2010 and Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011 Page 17 of 21
3.3 LENGTH FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION A total of 194 Perch were captured during the 2011 survey. Perch ranged in length from 4.3cm to 33cm (mean length =11.3cm). A total of 6 Pike were captured during the survey, lengths ranged from 36.5cm to 61cm (mean length = 46.3cm). A total of 96 Roach were also captured, lengths ranged from 11cm to 26cm (mean length = 17.6cm). A total of 4 Sticklebacks were captured during the survey, lengths ranged from 4.1cm to 4.2cm (mean length = 46.1cm). 60 50 40 Frequency 30 20 10 0 0-9 20-29 40-49 60-69 80-89 100-109 120-129 140-149 160-169 180-189 Length (mm) 200-209 220-229 240-249 260-269 280-289 300-309 320-329 340-349 Fig 16. Length frequency Perch, Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011 (N=194) Fig 17. Pike captured in Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011 Page 18 of 21
2 Frequency 1 0 0-9 30-39 60-69 90-99 120-129 150-159 180-189 210-219 240-249 270-279 300-309 330-339 360-369 Length (mm) 390-399 420-429 450-459 480-489 510-519 540-549 570-579 600-609 Fig 18. Length frequency Pike, Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011 (N=6) 20 16 Frequency 12 8 4 0 0-9 20-29 40-49 60-69 80-89 100-109 120-129 140-149 Length (mm) 160-169 180-189 200-209 220-229 240-249 260-269 Fig 19. Length frequency Roach, Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011 (N=96) Page 19 of 21
5 4 Frequency 3 2 1 0 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 Length (mm) 60-69 70-79 80-89 90-99 Fig 20. Length frequency Stickleback, Lough Muck (Tyrone) 2011 (N=4) 3.4 FISH AGE AND GROWTH Scales were taken from the Roach for aging purposes and back calculation of ages, opercula were taken from the Perch and Pike for the same purposes. Due to limited fish aging capacity within the Loughs Agency at the time of writing no age or growth analysis has been able to be conducted on these samples. The samples have been archived so when resources become available age and growth analysis can be conducted. 4.0 DISCUSSION Perch were the dominant species numerically in Lough Muck, with Pike, Roach and Stickleback also present. The length frequency distributions for Perch shows the presence of young of the year or 0+ fish with a peak in numbers of fish in the 10-15cm size class. A small number of Perch up to 33cm are present. No jack pike were caught during the Page 20 of 21
survey with a small number of pike from 30cm to 61cm present. No young of the year Roach were caught with the catch being dominated by older Roach from 10cm to 24cm in size. Roach populations can fluctuate widely between cohorts, it will be interesting to see if there is a missing cohort from 2011 in future surveys. There is a good mixed coarse fish population within Lough Muck which is currently operated as a fishery by its owner. A copy of this report will be made available to the owner to assist with fishery management planning. 5.0 RECOMMENDATIONS Repeat survey every 5 years. Compare results against any future surveys in the Foyle area to ascertain comparative growth rates across and within a range of stillwaters of the Foyle and Carlingford areas. Communicate findings internally to colleagues and externally to stakeholders Continue to conduct stillwater fish surveys temporally and spatially within the Foyle and Carlingford areas. Provide the fishery owner with a copy of the survey report. 6.0 REFERENCES Kelly, FL (2008) WFD Surveillance Monitoring Fish in Lakes (2007) Central and Regional Fisheries Board report. Kelly, F.L., Connor, L., Wightman, G., Matson, R., Morrissey, E O Callaghan, R., Feeney, R., Hanna, G. and Rocks, K., (2009) Sampling fish for the Water Framework Directive Summary Report 2008. Central and Regional Fisheries Board report. North South Share Aquatic Resource (NS Share). Methods Manual V Fish (2008) European CEN Standard. Water quality-sampling of fish with multi-mesh gill nets (2005) Page 21 of 21