Spring Lake 2017 REEL FACTS Keith Meals Fisheries Biologist

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Spring Lake 217 REEL FACTS Keith Meals Fisheries Biologist keithm@mdwfp.state.ms.us General Information: Spring Lake is a clear, shallow 6 acre spring-fed impoundment in Wall Doxey State Park. Nearly half the lake is filled with large cypress trees. Location: Approximately 7 miles south of Holly Springs. Fishery Management: Largemouth Bass, bream, crappie, catfish, and Gulf Coast strain Walleye. Park/Lake information: http://www.mdwfp.com/parks-destinations/ms-state-parks/walldoxey.aspx ; http://www.mdwfp.com/fishing-boating/state-park-lakes/north-region/wall-doxeypark-lake.aspx Lake Depth Map: http://www.mdwfp.com/media/4558/wall_doxey_sp.pdf Purchase a Fishing License: http://www.mdwfp.com/license/fishing-license.aspx Amenities 1 public boat ramp. 2 wooden fishing piers, 1 courtesy pier by ramp. Creel and Size Limits Largemouth Bass: bass per day per angler. Crappie: 3 crappie per day per angler. Bream: bream per day per angler. Catfish: no limit. Walleye: No harvest allowed. No size limits on any species. Regulations Rod and reel or pole fishing is allowed. No trotlines, FFFD s, jugs, yoyo s, limblines, throwlines, or set hooks are allowed. MS sportfishing licenses and fishing permits are required except by individuals otherwise exempt or on designated days during National Fishing and Boating Week. No water skiing allowed. Boating is no wake only. Stocking 216, 4, Channel Catfish ; 2 Triploid Grass Carp; 2, Magnolia Crappie fingerlings. 215, 6, Gulf Coast Strain Walleye fry. Fishing Tips Crappie Target cypress trees with jigs and/or minnows. Largemouth Bass Very clear water means fish with light line and smaller lures or fish at night. Spinner baits and soft plastics are less likely to get lost fishing around cypress trees and pier pilings. Bream Try crickets and worms for bream around cypresses. Bream bed over sand or gravel bottoms. Catfish Channel Catfish can be caught with cutbait, liver, worms, etc. A youth fishing rodeo with stocked catfish is held annually.

Percent Percent Below: Results from 214 fall electrofishing surveys conducted at Spring Lake. The sport fishery is dominated by Bluegill and Largemouth Bass. No crappie or catfish were seen. Spring Lake has other species (Spotted Gar, Bowfin, Pirate Perch, Spotted Suckers, Brook Silversides, etc) in small numbers. Creek Chubsuckers are collected as an indicator of vegetation abundance; they become more numerous as submerged vegetation increases. Species # of fish collected % of sample Average Length (inches) Maximum Length (inches) Average Weight (pounds) Catch Rate Adult fish (fish/mile) Bluegill 259 82.7 6.1 8.7.1 13.7 Largemouth Bass 44 14.1 12.2 16.6.6 6.3 Redear Sunfish 6 1.9 4.2 5..4 1. Creek Chubsucker 4 1.3 8.1 8.7.2 1.3 Largemouth Bass Bluegill 25 2 15 5 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 Total Length (inches) 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total Length (inches) Above: Length distribution of Largemouth Bass and Bluegill collected during 214 fall electrofishing. The size ranges are typical of a slightly bass-crowded population with mostly small bass and large Bluegill present. Both species have very high reproduction, but small fish are eaten by abundant bass. Redear Sunfish (not shown) in Spring Lake are less numerous than Bluegill, but average larger with some fish over a pound.

Catch per Mile Right: Catch rates for Largemouth Bass (LMB) and Bluegill (BLG). Catch rates vary year-to-year based on amount of vegetative cover, spawning success, etc. Electrofishing this very clear, soft water lake is difficult compared to other waters. 2 15 5 Electrofishing Catch Rates LMB BLG 24 26 28 2 212 214 216 Above: Concrete ramp and courtesy pier, looking toward the dam.

Above: Gulf Coast strain Walleye are native to the Tombigbee River system and are found in the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway. Gulf Coast strain Walleye have been stocked in Spring Lake since they are cool water fish and the lake rarely exceeds 8 o F. These fish are recaptured for brood stock for the North Mississippi Fish Hatchery at Enid Reservoir. Angler harvest is prohibited. Below: Magnolia Crappie are a triploid (sterile) cross of a male blackstriped Black Crappie and a female White Crappie; they are produced and stocked by the North Mississippi Fish Hatchery at Enid. These non-reproducing fish will not overpopulate smaller lakes but will grow rapidly to sizes anglers want to catch.

Above: Triploid (sterile) Grass Carp are stocked for weed control. Spring Lake is so clear that aquatic vegetation covered over 8% of the lake before they were stocked. Although some vegetation provides cover for small fish and their insect prey, overabundant vegetation prevents Largemouth Bass and other predators from controlling bream numbers effectively and makes fishing difficult. Fisheries biologists monitor aquatic vegetation and request triploid Grass Carp be restocked when it becomes too abundant.