2/18/216 Understanding Rider Differences in Mileage and Riding through the MSF1 Motorcyclists Naturalistic Study January 13, 214 Mac McCall Shane McLaughlin Motorcycle Research Group 1 Overview Objective and Caveats Data Acquisition Snapshot of current dataset A brief look at riding seasons Riders with one full year of data Qualitative comparison of frequent and infrequent riders 2 1
2/18/216 Objective To investigate differences in frequency, riding time and distance of frequent and infrequent riders. To understand the impact of factors such as temperature and time of year on motorcycle mileage. To Provide insight to range of motorcycle miles ridden during a one year period. Caveat Last motorcycle came off the road four weeks ago. More processing and interpretation are needed. 3 Data Acquisition Five color cameras forward rear left right rider Machine vision lane tracker Accelerometers (3 axes) Gyro (3 axes) Forward radar Speed Turn Signals Brake lever inputs GPS Continuous collection 8-12 mo capacity Cellular communication 4 2
2/18/216 Data Addition and Processing GPS speed was integrated over time to estimate distance traveled. Where weather data were used NOAA weather data were matched to trip start times and GPS location 2 Mean distance from NOAA 18 16 14 station to trip start point 12 1 8 less than 3 miles 6 4 2 1 Dataset: Rider VMT Analysis Total dataset includes 1 riders and over 38, trips Trips consisted of: A key On/Off epoch Greater than 7 seconds with a travel distance >.1 miles 36 participants were removed for partial year of participation moved, sold bike, did not complete participation, ran out of data collection time, etc. Five participants were removed due to intermittent GPS data Dataset in presentation consists of 59 riders Analyzed full year of data for exactly one year of riding Allowed for accurate depiction of what one year of riding looks like across multiple locations and weather conditions. 22,933 trips were used in this analysis. 6 3
2/18/216 Demographics of Included Riders % of 59 Motorcycles from each of the Four Install Locations 6 49.2 5 4 3 27.1 2.3 2 1 1.7 Virginia Florida California % of Each of 3 Motorcycle Classes Present in 59 Rider Sample Gender by Percent of 59 Motorcyclists 5 4 Arizona 1 3 2 45.8 1 39. 15.3 5 Sport 2.3 Cruser 79.7 Touring Men Women 7 Frequent vs Infrequent Riders distribution of trips counts for 59 participants 15 1 5 1 median n trips = 221.5 4
2/18/216 Frequent vs Infrequent Riders: Trips per year Mean and Median N Trips per year for frequent and infrequent riders 8 7 6 n trips 9 5 4 3 2 1 Low 52 59 Mean Median 148 134 357 339 High 789 724 Frequent vs Infrequent Riders: Totals per year Minutes 16, 14, 12, 1, 8, 6, 4, 2, Mean Median Low 1,48.1 922.42 2,394.46 2,16.91 6,622.18 6,347.64 High 12,653.66 13,416.52 Mean and Median Yearly Riding Distances for Frequent and Infrequent Riders Miles Mean and Median Yearly Riding Durations for Frequent and Infrequent Riders 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, Mean Median Low 624.1 419.78 1,456.4 1,199.36 4,368.33 4,285.18 High 8,316.45 8,416.49 5
2/18/216 Frequent and Infrequent Riders on Duration and Distance 25 Mean Trip Duration Mins 2 and Median Trip Duration for Frequent and Infrequent Riders 15 1 5 Low Mean 2.18 Median 15.63 16.23 16.13 18.56 18.75 High 16.3 18.53 Miles Mean and Median Trip Distance for Frequent and Infrequent Riders 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 Low Mean 12.2 Median 7.11 9.87 8.95 12.25 12.66 High 1.54 11.62 Demographics: Median Split Based on Trip Count Data from the lowest and the highest two quartiles were joined into two groups High and Low Riders by Motorcycle Class 1% 9% 26 8% 7% 6% 23 67 5% 4% 74 3% 2% 1% 37 33 % Sport Touring High Cruiser Low 6
2/18/216 Demographics: Median Split Based on Trip Count High and Low Riders by Install Location High and Low Riders by Gender 1% 1% 9% 9% 8% 44 7% 8% 48 67 6% 6% 5% 48 7% 6 5% 1 4% 4% 3% 56 2% 3% 52 52 2% 4 33 1% 1% % % Arizona Flordida Virginia California Male High Female Low Frequent & Infrequent Riders trips by month Trips Counts by Month with Average Temperature by Rider Group 25 15 85 75 65 55 1 Temp F 15 N Trips 95 2 45 35 5 25 Jan High 82 399 1 Low 15 Higher Freq Temp 58 Lower Freq Temp 64 Feb Mar Apr 838 163 185 289 374 36 11 118 249 12 45 63 59 6 66 59 64 7 May Jun 136 886 374 53 16 218 9 77 69 73 69 69 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 95 1176 973 169 98 736 669 376 56 565 31 35 276 267 265 22 163 76 8 62 89 162 45 39 76 77 74 68 61 56 73 71 76 72 63 62 15 7
2/18/216 Frequent & Infrequent Riders on Riding Seasons % Trips by Month for Two Rider Groups 18 14 % of Yearly Trips 16 12 1 8 6 4 2 Lower Higher Jan 3.2 7.5 Feb 3.1 6.4 Mar 5.6 8.2 Apr 9.7 7.6 May 9.4 9.3 Jun 9.9 9. Jul 11.4 1.5 Aug 1. 8.7 Sep 11.7 9.2 Oct 15.4 1.2 Nov 6.6 7.2 Dec 4.2 6.2 Frequent and Infrequent: Weekend Warriors? % of Trips per Day 2 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 Lower Higher Mon 12.37 14.46 Tues 14.89 16.1 Wed 12.39 15.78 Thur 14.49 16.58 Fri 12.9 15.41 Sat 14.91 12.34 Sun 18.5 9.41 % Total Riding Duration by Day of Week for Frequent and Infrequent Riders % of Total Duration by Day % Rides by Day of Week for Frequent and Infrequent Riders 25 2 15 1 5 Lower Higher Mon 11.8 14.62 Tues 14.88 12.8 Wed 11.32 16.1 Thur 12.23 15.96 Fri 12.87 15.76 Sat 15.4 13.92 Sun 22.58 11.57 8
2/18/216 Riding days per year frequent and infrequent riders Riding Day: Any day containing one or more trips for an individual rider Frequent Riders ride, on average, 145 days a year. Average of 3.2 days in between riding days. Median time between riding days = 2.45 Infrequent Riders ride, on average, 33 days per year Average of 16.17 days between riding days. Median time between rides 8.75 days Summary Low riders are more likely to abide by a riding season 8% of infrequent rides occur during an April through October window 65% of frequent rides occur during same time Low & High Riders Difference in number of trips per year (mean = 789, mean = 52) No difference in distance of trips (mean = 11.68 miles) No difference in duration of trips (mean = 17.73 minutes) Lower Riders tend to ride more on the weekends than their higher frequency counterparts, and take longer trips (on average) when they do. 9
2/18/216 Summary FREQUENT upper half of dataset based on trips per year Ride on average 145 days per year Range 61 37 days per year Ride 58 miles per day ridden Average 6,342 miles per year INFREQUENT lower half of dataset based on trips per year Ride on average 29.5 days per year Range 3 71 days per year Ride 55 miles per day they ride Average 1,4 miles per year. Questions? 1
2/18/216 Contact Information If you have any questions about motorcycle related research at or would like further information, please contact: Mac McCall Research Associate Motorcycle Research Group (54) 231-3145 RMcCall@vtti.vt.edu http://www.motorcycle.vtti.vt.edu/ 11