VMTP 2025 Needs Assessment

VMTP 2025 Needs Assessment Safety The VTrans2040 Vision document highlights safety as one of the Commonwealth s key transportation goals and sets objectives for reducing motorized and non-motorized fatalities and severe injuries. Specifically, the goal seeks to: Improve safety for all users by reducing fatalities and severe injuries as a result of traffic crashes. Safety improvements can be made by addressing geometric deficiencies in existing roadways, reducing conflict points at intersections and improving user awareness and education. The VMTP expands on the VTrans2040 efforts by identifying some of the Commonwealth s most pressing safety needs. This safety assessment is statewide, in nature, and while it does not offer specific recommendations, it does highlight crash trends and discusses modal conflicts. The assessment also identifies intersections and segments that have Potential for Safety Improvement (), as defined by the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT). These locations are expected to play a vital role in the HB 2 project development and evaluation process. 1. CRASH TRENDS AND MODAL CONFLICTS The Virginia Highway Safety Office (VAHSO) of the Department of Motor Vehicles manages the state s highway safety traffic records, which include millions of traffic crash records. The data are collected, stored and analyzed in the Traffic Records Electronic Data System (TREDS) by the Traffic Records Management, Reporting and Analysis Division of the DMV. TREDS data are shared with safety partners at Virginia State Police, local police, and VDOT. VDOT uses the Roadway Network System (RNS) geospatial databases to link TREDS crashes, traffic volumes, and roadway inventory attribute information. In addition, the VAHSO publishes annual crash reports that are helpful in understanding statewide modal crash trends and the economic implications of these crashes. All Roadway, injuries, and fatalities have all declined since 2004, while vehicular mileage has remained relatively stable. The DMV estimates that Virginia roadway death rates, expressed as a function of fatalities per 100 million miles of vehicle travel, have been steadily decreasing and are at an 11-year low (Figure 1). U.S. death rates have followed a similar pattern, but have increased since 2010. While the number of roadway deaths and injuries declined 24.0% and 19.0%, respectively, during this period, serious injuries declined by 68.0% (Figure 2). P a g e 1

Figure 1: Virginia and U.S. Motor Vehicle Death Rates (2004-2014) 1.80 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 U.S. Death Rate* Virginia Death Rate* 0.40 0.20 0.00 *Per 100 million miles with 2014 estimated for Virginia only. Source: Virginia DMV, 2014 Virginia Facts Figure 2: Virginia Motor Vehicle Serious Rates (2004-2014) 35.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 Virginia Serious Rate* 10.00 5.00 0.00 *Per 100 million miles. Sources: Virginia DMV, VDOT RNS P a g e 2

Economic Impacts The DMV s 2014 Virginia Facts report highlights the annual economic implications of crashes. As shown in Table 1, Virginia crashes contribute to an average of $3.4 billion in economic losses per year. Table 1: Estimated Economic Costs: 2009-2013 Fatalities Injuries Property Virginia U.S. MVC Damage MVC Cost Cost 2009 $1.0 B $1.6 B $0.6 B $3.2 B $244.7 B 2010 $1.0 B $1.6 B $0.6 B $3.2 B $258.0 B 2011 $1.1 B $1.6 B $0.7 B $3.3 B $263.8 B $1.1 B $1.8 B $0.7 B $3.6 B $253.9 B 2013 $1.1 B $1.7 B $0.7 B $3.6 B $264.2 B MVC: Motor Vehicle Source: Virginia Highway Safety Office, 2014 Virginia Traffic Facts A 2014 Snapshot 700 persons were killed in roadway crashes 63,384 persons were injured, 7,597 of those seriously, in roadway crashes 256 persons were killed in crashes where safety restraints were not used (excludes fatalities in vehicles not equipped with safety restraints, such as motorcycles, bicycles, and buses) 300 persons were killed in speed-related crashes (43.0% of all crash fatalities) 251 persons were killed in alcohol-related crashes (36.0% of all crash fatalities) Modal Conflicts The charts below (Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5) summarize the modal crash trends from 2004 to 2014, focusing on roadway crashes, injuries, and fatalities involving commercial motor vehicles, motorcycles, pedestrians, bicycles, and rail grade crossing-train collisions. The three charts are followed by crash summaries by mode. P a g e 3

Figure 3: Modal (2004-2014) 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 Commercial Vehicles Motorcycle Pedestrian Bicycle Rail Crossing-Train 1000 0 *Commercial motor vehicle data are not available prior to 2008 Source: Virginia DMV, 2014 Virginia Facts; FRA Accident/Incident Data Figure 4: Modal Fatalities (2004-2014) 140 120 100 80 60 40 Commercial Vehicles Motorcycle Pedestrian Bicycle Rail Crossing-Train 20 0 *Commercial motor vehicle data are not available prior to 2008 Source: Virginia DMV, 2014 Virginia Facts; FRA Accident/Incident Data P a g e 4

Figure 5: Modal Injuries (2004-2014) 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 Commercial Vehicles Motorcycle Pedestrian Bicycle Rail Crossing-Train 500 0 *Commercial motor vehicle data are not available prior to 2008 Source: Virginia DMV, 2014 Virginia Facts; FRA Accident/Incident Data P a g e 5

Commercial Motor Vehicles The Virginia DMV defines Commercial Motor Vehicles (CMV) as: A single vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more A combination of vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more if the vehicle(s) being towed has a GVWR of more than 10,000 pounds A vehicle that carries 16 or more passengers, including the driver Any size vehicle that transports hazardous materials and that requires federal placarding While CMV crash trend data are not available prior to 2008, CMV crashes, injuries, and fatalities have all been trending upward since 2009. There were 4,883 CMV crashes in 2014, an increase of 21.4% since 2008. CMV crashes accounted for 100 fatalities in 2014 (14.3% of all roadway crash fatalities), significantly higher than the average (6.7%) since 2007. Motorcycles There were over 25,000 motorcycle-related crashes from 2004 to 2014. While motorcycle crashes represented a relatively small share of all crashes (1.7%) during the eleven-year period, they accounted for nearly 10.0% of all fatalities. Motorcycle crashes, fatalities, and injuries peaked in 2007 in what was an uncharacteristically dangerous year for motorcyclists. The data and associated reports do not suggest a specific cause for the alarming increase in motorcyclist fatalities (80.0% over the previous year). Pedestrians There were over 900 pedestrian fatalities since 2004, accounting for 10.0% of all roadway crash fatalities. However, in recent years the number and percentage is increasing to 15.0% in 2014. According to the VDOT RNS data, approximately 10.0% of all motor vehicle/pedestrian crashes in 2014 occurred when the pedestrian was walking in the roadway where sidewalks were not present. Figure 6 maps the locations of all pedestrian-related crashes from 2010 to 2014. On average, there were 23,550 daily vehicles on roadways where pedestrian fatalities occurred. According to the VDOT RNS data, approximately 71.0% of the state s pedestrian crash fatalities occurred in dark conditions, the majority of which were on non-lighted roadways. P a g e 6

Figure 6: Pedestrian Fatalities and Injuries Source: Data retrieved from VDOT RNS Bicycles Bicycle crashes have remained fairly constant over the last decade, with a marginal increase in recent years. On average, there were 12 bicycle-related fatalities and 800 injuries per year, accounting for approximately 1.3% of all roadway fatalities and injuries. Figure 7 maps the locations of all bicycle-related crashes from 2010 to 2014. The highest crash concentrations are located in the higher density areas of the state, particularly in the Northern Virginia, Richmond, and Hampton Roads regions. Meanwhile, the Northern Virginia (16.3%), Richmond (14.3%), and Hampton Roads (40.8%) VDOT districts accounted for 71.4% all bicycle-related fatalities from 2010 to 2014. On average, there were 16,800 daily vehicles on roadways where bicycle-related fatalities occurred. Approximately 40.0% of all bicycle-related crash fatalities occurred in dark conditions. P a g e 7

Figure 7: Bicycle Fatalities and Injuries Source: Data retrieved from VDOT RNS Rail Approximately 450 train related crashes at highway rail crossings occurred from 2004 to 2014, resulting in 22 fatalities and 122 injuries. The crashes contributed to $2.9 million in motor vehicle damage. The trains involved in the crashes were averaging 25 miles per hour, with speeds as high as 79 miles per hour. One in three crashes involving injuries or fatalities occurred on private roads/at private crossings. Figure 8 shows motor vehicle and pedestrian-train crash locations from 2004 to 2014. occurred throughout the state, with high concentrations south of Richmond (including one fatality) and in the Norfolk-area. While crashes were infrequent on the CSX line between Richmond and Hampton Roads, there were three fatalities along the segment during 2010 and 2011, two of which were located at private crossings. P a g e 8

Figure 8: Train Related at Highway Rail Grade Crossings (2004-2014) Note: some crashes may not appear on the map due to data constraints (missing geographic coordinates) Source: Federal Railroad Administration, Office of Safety Analysis 2. HIGH NEEDS AREAS: SCORES Using the latest Highway Safety Manual (HSM) methods, VDOT recently conducted a roadway network screening process to identify intersections and segments with Potential for Safety Improvement (). The results of this screening, summarized below, will ultimately be used in the HB 2 project evaluation process. The maps (below) and tables (Appendix A) identify the top 100 intersections and miles (of highway segments) by VDOT District. These identified locations can serve as a useful resource for localities as they prepare and develop future project submittals for funding. Potential for Safety Improvements () The is a relatively new highway safety method that compares the average predicted number of crashes to the observed or expected number of crashes on a roadway segment or at an intersection. The observed crashes are based on short-term crash counts (for example: a 3-year period) and are modified using the Empirical Bayes statistical methods to account for yearly variation. Meanwhile, the predicted crashes are from functions (statistical equations) that reflect the average number of crashes P a g e 9

for a given traffic volume and roadway type (example: arterials and freeways). Segments or intersections with more observed crashes than the predicted average have values greater than zero. Thus, there is potential to reduce crashes down to the average for that roadway or intersection type and traffic volumes. The method may be applied to total crashes or the subset of fatal and injury crashes at a location. The combination of and crash frequency (threshold) is also beneficial for defining systemic safety improvements. VDOT uses the scoring to identify the greatest roadway safety needs in each district, typically focusing on approximately 100 roadway miles (of highway segments) and 100 intersections per district. These top 100 are locations with above average crashes (not necessarily the highest frequency of crashes) and are shown on the following statewide maps (Figure 9 and Figure 10) and listed in the district-level tables in Appendix A. Web maps are also available on the VMTP website. Figure 9: Top 100 Fatal and Intersections by District P a g e 10

Figure 10: Top 100 Fatal and Miles (of Highway Segments) by District The Location Data and Project Identification Initial HB 2 proposed project screening will determine if fatal plus injury locations are being affected. Projects providing improvements that include locations are deemed to be addressing Virginia s safety needs. While intersection values are developed based on crashes within 250 feet of cross-streets, potential intersection project improvements may extend beyond that influence area. Further, several intersections along a roadway corridor may be identified and targeted for improvements. The expected extent of the improvements should be defined so that all affected crashes may be used to determine benefits at each intersection. values for segments are based on crashes associated with VDOT s roadway inventory segments, which may be very short (0.1 mile). Given the randomness of fatal and serious injury crashes, the segments serve as a good starting point for identifying key locations deserving investigation for improvements, but do not necessarily limit the extent of projects. To address safety and congestion issues, proposed project limits may be much longer or include more than one segment along a roadway corridor. P a g e 11

Additionally, VDOT Districts, jurisdictions and regional planning organizations may have also identified locations with safety needs based on recent crash analysis or assessment of the roadway design elements (substandard geometry or elimination of conflicting traffic movements). Project locations with a documented safety or geometric concern, such as those locations identified in a Regional Long Range Plan, Roadway Safety Assessment, corridor or project planning, scoping or design reports, will also be considered to address a safety need for screening purposes. Documents providing information on the crash analysis or roadway risk assessment must be provided (as a Planning Study category) to support the assertion of safety needs. The safety needs identified will be compared to the proposed improvements during the project screening. HB2 safety factor evaluations will be conducted based on fatal and serious injury crashes within the proposed project limits. Note: safety needs are only considered for projects submitted through the District Grant Program and only localities are permitted to submit safety projects under this program. P a g e 12

APPENDIX A: SCORES BY VDOT DISTRICT Top 100 Fatal and Intersections with Potential for Safety Improvements () by VDOT District Note: These top 100 are locations with above average crashes for a given roadway type; not necessarily locations with the highest frequency of crashes. The corresponding map can be found on the VMTP website. Table A-1: Top 100 Intersections (Fatalities & Injuries), Bristol District Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 908001 Town of Richlands US00460 7417 23 14 11 1 652366 City of Bristol 10203318 5235 53 16 1 2 652169 City of Bristol US00011 1358 19 10 6 3 636404 Tazewell County US00460 208 13 8 12 4 606651 Town of Marion US00011 2801 23 8 5 5 662072 Town of Wise 32900253 1126 18 6 4 6 423187 Lee County US00421 965 8 5 15 7 651596 Washington County US00011 1172 8 5 36 8 591781 Russell County A1US00058 957 7 6 22 9 712635 City of Bristol US00011 4109 28 10 2 10 591026 Russell County A1US00058 157 8 5 17 11 596393 Scott County US00023 172 11 5 10 12 666551 Town of Wytheville US00011 1983 5 4 41 13 651603 Washington County US00011 723 4 4 69 14 591780 Russell County A1US00058 1718 8 5 34 15 702347 Wise County US00023 405 14 5 8 16 168043 Buchanan County US00460 812 10 5 27 17 606242 Smyth County US00011 490 5 4 43 18 168166 Buchanan County US00460 448 4 4 56 19 636490 Tazewell County US00460 1354 24 9 9 20 661301 Wise County US00023 127 7 4 29 21 723452 Washington County US00019 214 8 3 23 22 662094 Town of Wise 32900253 1999 8 3 13 23 596685 Town of Weber City US00023 258 16 3 3 24 661097 Wise County C4US00023 796 7 3 35 25 651885 Washington County US00011 952 6 3 77 26 606040 Smyth County SR00107 225 5 3 48 27 168014 Buchanan County US00460 523 7 3 16 28 168212 Buchanan County US00460 18 6 5 37 29 606724 Town of Marion US00011 702 8 3 20 30 606663 Smyth County US00011 32 9 4 14 31 168113 Buchanan County 1300643 590 4 4 68 32 168137 Buchanan County US00460 195 7 4 32 33 636289 Tazewell County US00460 255 8 3 19 34 591181 Russell County SR00080 320 4 3 54 35 P a g e 13

Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 591446 Town of Castlewood A1US00058 258 5 3 38 36 661319 Wise County US00023 105 7 3 21 37 661467 Wise County US00023 100 7 3 26 38 596936 Scott County US00023 675 6 3 47 39 651385 Washington County SR00075 647 4 3 46 40 636372 Tazewell County US00460 94 7 3 24 41 606410 Smyth County SR00107 372 6 3 30 42 168047 Buchanan County US00460 192 7 3 31 43 718581 Lee County US00058 534 5 3 55 44 606009 Smyth County SR00016 349 7 3 28 45 651418 Washington County US00058 121 3 3 64 46 636420 Tazewell County US00460 54 5 3 49 47 168139 Buchanan County US00460 59 3 3 61 48 666300 Wythe County US00021 520 5 3 52 49 651193 Washington County 9500645 271 3 3 51 50 636042 Tazewell County 9200609 142 3 3 65 51 651059 Washington County 9500609 411 3 3 62 52 651155 Washington County 9500633 215 4 3 45 53 596513 Town of Gate City SR00071 194 12 2 7 54 636254 Tazewell County 9200664 151 3 3 67 55 168062 Buchanan County US00460 129 5 2 33 56 606078 Smyth County 8600613 182 3 3 66 57 153197 Bland County US00052 413 2 2 80 58 651573 Washington County US00058 100 3 2 78 59 651357 Washington County US00011 231 2 2 79 60 651293 Washington County SR00075 663 7 2 25 61 168142 Buchanan County SR00083 248 4 2 50 62 666386 Wythe County SR00121 227 4 2 59 63 591179 Russell County SR00080 143 2 2 75 64 636529 Tazewell County US00019 175 5 2 39 65 168024 Buchanan County US00460 1117 6 2 42 66 591467 Russell County US00019 225 5 2 40 67 243113 Dickenson County SR00072 147 4 2 58 68 596186 Scott County 8400646 48 3 3 70 69 666278 Wythe County 9800680 187 2 2 74 70 661244 Wise County SR00072 90 3 2 72 71 243044 Dickenson County SR00083 90 4 2 57 72 168102 Buchanan County US00460 920 5 2 44 73 636321 Tazewell County SR00016 38 3 2 63 74 711916 Scott County SR00071 34 2 2 73 75 704673 Tazewell County US00019 489 5 2 60 76 168122 Buchanan County 1300645 98 3 2 71 77 661972 Town of Pound C2US00023 3389 8 2 18 78 744324 City of Bristol US00421 424 8 2 53 79 353024 Grayson County 3800602 26 2 2 76 80 P a g e 14

Table A-2: Top 100 Intersections (Fatalities & Injuries), Culpeper District Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 314143 Fauquier County US00029 4204 47 25 1 1 111422 Charlottesville US00250 9329 49 24 2 2 313005 Fauquier County US00029 2005 34 19 42 3 503462 Orange County SR00003 5261 21 12 13 4 443190 Madison County US00029 355 11 10 18 5 313271 Fauquier County SR00028 946 16 13 10 6 744933 Culpeper County US00029 1101 15 10 56 7 827032 Culpeper County US00211 3417 18 9 4 8 313279 Fauquier County US00017 557 9 7 46 9 110879 Albemarle County US00029 595 18 8 6 10 358032 Greene County US00029 407 9 7 24 11 739182 Fauquier County US00029 1400 11 8 33 12 734180 Albemarle County US00029 1181 15 6 5 13 233157 Culpeper County US00029 399 10 6 35 14 313076 Fauquier County 3000806 727 9 7 32 15 503475 Orange County SR00020 640 10 7 22 16 111339 Charlottesville C8US00029 1475 14 6 7 17 313242 Fauquier County 3000687 983 8 5 27 18 744929 Culpeper County US00029 1153 10 7 29 19 313949 Fauquier County SR00028 1194 10 7 25 20 111297 Albemarle County SR00020 2996 24 7 3 21 730055 Fluvanna County SR00053 1467 11 6 16 22 443304 Madison County US00029 625 13 6 14 23 433231 Louisa County US00522 439 9 7 30 24 313061 Fauquier County US00017 936 8 6 57 25 358046 Greene County US00029 631 14 6 11 26 313001 Fauquier County SR00215 1115 7 6 50 27 710696 Albemarle County 0201721 899 8 4 26 28 110450 Albemarle County SR00020 963 15 5 9 29 111284 Charlottesville SR00020 1613 10 4 21 30 729343 Fluvanna County 3201015 3229 10 5 28 31 111471 Charlottesville C1US00250P 498 9 4 20 32 110528 Albemarle County SR00020 341 6 4 45 33 314132 Town of Warrenton C6US00017 2939 8 4 31 34 561115 Rappahannock Co. US00211 326 7 4 47 35 111344 Charlottesville C8US00029 4109 26 9 8 36 433014 Louisa County US00522 339 5 4 82 37 433599 Louisa County US00015 1517 12 5 15 38 233281 Culpeper County US00015 2134 7 5 60 39 313093 Fauquier County US00017 70 5 4 62 40 720616 Albemarle County 0200631 1633 11 4 12 41 503476 Orange County US00033 1338 7 4 51 42 313366 Fauquier County 3000688 410 6 4 63 43 503161 Orange County US00033 482 7 4 54 44 P a g e 15

Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 323265 Fluvanna County SR00053 788 5 4 68 45 561171 Rappahannock Co. US00211 388 6 4 73 46 313355 Fauquier County 3000688 195 7 7 64 47 313004 Fauquier County 3000600 574 6 4 34 48 110484 Albemarle County 0200743 380 8 4 23 49 111522 Charlottesville 10403403 1378 4 3 92 50 744932 Culpeper County US00029 107 6 4 74 51 313070 Fauquier County 3000612 610 5 4 72 52 561214 Rappahannock Co. US00211 1082 4 4 87 53 720323 Albemarle County SR00020 2951 8 3 40 54 110349 Albemarle County US00250 261 6 3 44 55 720608 Albemarle County 0200631 1022 9 3 17 56 313414 Fauquier County SR00055 968 5 3 97 57 233047 Culpeper County US00522 745 5 4 89 58 503007 Orange County SR00020 423 7 4 48 59 233154 Culpeper County US00522 464 7 4 53 60 110100 Albemarle County SR00006 353 5 3 67 61 233129 Culpeper County US00522 407 5 4 80 62 313428 Fauquier County US00017 32 7 5 58 63 110438 Albemarle County SR00020 124 7 4 52 64 110455 Albemarle County SR00053 2251 8 3 41 65 313524 Fauquier County US00017 23 6 4 71 66 313613 Fauquier County C3US00017 876 8 3 38 67 110547 Albemarle County US00250 369 7 3 55 68 233436 Culpeper County SR00229 469 11 3 19 69 869004 Madison County US00029 1635 7 3 91 70 233348 Culpeper County SR00003 45 9 4 39 71 313493 Fauquier County SR00028 146 5 3 86 72 313322 Fauquier County 3000676 236 5 3 77 73 313941 Fauquier County SR00028 136 4 3 88 74 433199 Louisa County US00033 269 6 3 59 75 433285 Louisa County US00522 522 8 3 37 76 443154 Madison County US00029 90 7 3 36 77 323302 Fluvanna County US00015 593 4 3 81 78 323088 Fluvanna County US00015 881 5 3 90 79 233143 Culpeper County 2300729 810 6 3 66 80 110264 Albemarle County 0200663 567 5 3 75 81 233432 Culpeper County 2300729 404 6 3 65 82 433115 Louisa County US00522 164 5 3 76 83 561102 Rappahannock Co. US00522 28 7 4 69 84 313008 Fauquier County 3000600 724 5 3 79 85 110344 Albemarle County US00250 294 6 3 61 86 323179 Fluvanna County US00015 268 6 3 70 87 110160 Albemarle County 0200635 209 5 3 84 88 110717 Albemarle County SR00020 292 5 2 43 89 P a g e 16

Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 313137 Fauquier County 3000626 379 3 3 96 90 313272 Fauquier County 3000661 254 3 3 95 91 503114 Orange County US00522 246 7 2 49 92 313196 Fauquier County 3000643 145 3 2 98 93 433139 Louisa County US00250 284 3 2 94 94 110114 Albemarle County 0200627 109 6 4 83 95 110267 Albemarle County 0200810 364 5 2 78 96 358153 Greene County US00033 31 4 3 93 97 110106 Albemarle County SR00006 412 4 2 85 98 313033 Fauquier County 3000603 155 2 2 99 99 845019 Fluvanna County US00250 162 2 2 100 100 Table A-3: Top 100 Intersections (Fatalities & Injuries), Fredericksburg District Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 616156 Spotsylvania County 8800639 9120 67 38 2 1 712473 City of Fredericksburg SR00003 10480 68 35 6 2 616567 Spotsylvania County SR00003 1985 34 16 5 3 740698 Spotsylvania County US00001 3244 33 16 10 4 616233 Spotsylvania County SR00003 8697 77 23 1 5 621450 Stafford County C1US00017 541 37 14 3 6 616400 Spotsylvania County SR00003 172 43 14 4 7 616360 Spotsylvania County SR00003 1968 55 20 7 8 717352 City of Fredericksburg SR00003 6879 37 15 19 9 413455 King William County US00360 2681 29 13 15 10 183040 Caroline County US00001 450 13 12 36 11 458360 Middlesex County US00017 1855 13 10 31 12 621239 Stafford County US00001 1981 29 14 18 13 343500 Gloucester County US00017 512 12 9 24 14 621454 Stafford County US00001 1219 24 9 14 15 183161 Caroline County 1600639 2888 17 10 37 16 616206 Spotsylvania County US00017 1810 21 10 50 17 616054 Spotsylvania County US00001 5029 33 11 11 18 343130 Gloucester County US00017 993 12 9 41 19 403113 King George County SR00206 1388 16 8 21 20 621369 Stafford County US00017 1742 32 11 16 21 621109 Stafford County 8900610 8206 49 16 8 22 617325 City of Fredericksburg US00001 902 10 7 47 23 621363 Stafford County US00001 48 14 9 20 24 458341 Middlesex County US00017 2892 10 6 61 25 258103 Town of Tappahannock US00017 1944 10 6 54 26 617337 Spotsylvania County C1US00001 227 12 6 34 27 P a g e 17

Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 745026 Spotsylvania County 8800628 1484 15 8 29 28 448339 Mathews County SR00014 2938 10 7 45 29 728029 Spotsylvania County 8800610 455 11 6 39 30 621302 Stafford County US00001 205 7 6 75 31 709224 Spotsylvania County 8800627 416 7 5 66 32 616028 Spotsylvania County 8800603 452 6 6 68 33 621316 Stafford County US00017 1182 46 12 9 34 617189 Spotsylvania County 8800620 139 12 6 26 35 403084 King George County SR00206 725 12 6 43 36 616140 Spotsylvania County SR00003 541 22 6 17 37 258320 Town of Tappahannock US00017 1325 25 7 13 38 621461 Stafford County C1US00017 28 10 5 33 39 616171 Spotsylvania County SR00003 3044 11 5 40 40 621090 Stafford County 8900610 80 8 5 59 41 617421 City of Fredericksburg C1US00001 637 8 4 73 42 183608 Caroline County SR00030 1996 9 6 76 43 616300 Spotsylvania County SR00208 255 11 5 35 44 621059 Stafford County 8900607 3474 17 6 38 45 621249 Stafford County 8900641 956 8 5 56 46 616157 Spotsylvania County 8800620 418 6 4 82 47 617615 City of Fredericksburg C1SR00003 1114 15 7 55 48 621069 Stafford County 8900608 1110 8 5 46 49 616251 Spotsylvania County 8800639 394 8 4 53 50 616753 Spotsylvania County US00001 135 11 4 30 51 617333 City of Fredericksburg US00001 1505 22 8 27 52 183639 Caroline County SR00207 416 9 4 49 53 621267 Stafford County 8900648 1240 6 3 69 54 621502 Stafford County C1US00017 753 18 6 32 55 403042 King George County SR00206 464 11 4 48 56 711535 Stafford County 8900648 755 6 3 80 57 616152 Spotsylvania County 8800620 210 4 3 90 58 413173 King William County SR00030 742 10 3 51 59 621460 Stafford County SR00218 780 11 3 42 60 566057 Richmond County US00360 239 5 3 77 61 183146 Caroline County US00001 196 6 3 67 62 616358 Spotsylvania County SR00003 61 12 3 23 63 726316 Spotsylvania County 8800639 530 8 3 58 64 413043 King William County 5000611 590 3 3 96 65 621452 Stafford County SR00218 1116 24 4 12 66 616268 Spotsylvania County SR00208 158 4 4 89 67 183254 Caroline County US00001 215 4 4 91 68 621111 Stafford County 8900637 747 6 3 57 69 621099 Stafford County 8900610 360 13 4 25 70 493177 Northumberland Co. US00360 138 5 4 86 71 P a g e 18

Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 258247 Town of Tappahannock US00017 738 15 3 28 72 616203 Spotsylvania County US00001 639 5 3 85 73 617192 Spotsylvania County US00001 476 7 3 62 74 493629 Northumberland County US00360 2349 5 3 92 75 566297 Richmond County SR00003 1112 6 3 81 76 258291 Town of Tappahannock US00017 104 5 3 83 77 621290 Stafford County US00017 832 7 3 65 78 183524 Caroline County SR00207 467 8 3 64 79 493288 Northumberland County US00360 656 5 3 79 80 566246 Town of Warsaw US00360 236 6 3 71 81 566179 Richmond County SR00003 121 7 4 74 82 258315 Town of Tappahannock US00017 88 13 3 44 83 493309 Northumberland Co. US00360 1366 9 4 63 84 617185 Spotsylvania County 8800613 932 3 3 100 85 413045 King William County SR00030 232 3 3 97 86 403078 King George County SR00205 212 5 3 84 87 566236 Town of Warsaw US00360 38 7 3 72 88 343067 Gloucester County 3600614 145 4 3 87 89 458090 Middlesex County SR00003 680 5 3 94 90 616040 Spotsylvania County 8800605 67 5 4 88 91 617155 Spotsylvania County SR00003 29 6 3 78 92 616280 Spotsylvania County SR00208 293 4 3 98 93 566132 Richmond County US00360 79 4 3 99 94 738638 Caroline County 1600639 137 9 3 60 95 616330 Spotsylvania County C1US00001 71 6 2 70 96 720581 Stafford County 8900648 351 13 2 22 97 713573 Stafford County 8900610 1230 8 2 52 98 656160 Westmoreland Co. SR00003 213 4 3 95 99 616250 Spotsylvania County 8800639 591 6 2 93 100 Table A-4: Top 100 Intersections (Fatalities & Injuries), Hampton Roads District Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 253136 City of Hampton US00258 8162 91 37 2 1 716479 City of Newport News US00017 5456 55 34 7 2 716613 City of Hampton 11407026 11279 114 42 1 3 646057 City of Newport News US00060 14058 72 39 11 4 541272 City of Virginia Beach 13400012 14049 96 37 3 5 646060 City of Newport News US00060 4165 40 26 24 6 702739 City of Newport News SR00143 7211 54 28 13 7 P a g e 19

Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 253078 City of Hampton US00258 4954 67 26 6 8 541095 City of Virginia Beach C7US00058 10150 87 31 4 9 541348 City of Virginia Beach 13408717 13375 60 31 14 10 541940 City of Virginia Beach 13408717 10411 57 27 19 11 483362 City of Norfolk US00460 7254 37 22 22 12 646116 City of Newport News SR00143 13693 65 35 56 13 483515 City of Portsmouth SR00239 1687 26 19 34 14 483543 City of Norfolk SR00247 8350 39 26 37 15 253135 City of Hampton US00258 7361 67 31 23 16 483450 City of Chesapeake C1SR00168 13544 55 27 33 17 483312 City of Norfolk SR00165 12726 53 29 42 18 253089 City of Hampton 11407035 6706 47 19 10 19 253121 City of Hampton US00258 12194 54 20 8 20 541270 City of Virginia Beach 13400012 2764 45 17 12 21 483086 City of Portsmouth US00017 1593 23 16 40 22 483089 City of Portsmouth US00017 7699 49 23 17 23 541156 City of Virginia Beach SR00165 13557 92 27 5 24 50650 City of Newport News SR00143 7559 55 24 15 25 716612 City of Hampton 11407026 8800 51 18 9 26 646114 City of Newport News SR00143 22209 82 39 55 27 253383 City of Hampton 11407033 3706 29 17 38 28 483313 City of Norfolk SR00165 11353 35 19 45 29 483458 City of Norfolk SR00170 6403 25 17 57 30 646001 City of Newport News US00017 5122 44 23 50 31 483275 City of Chesapeake US00017 5993 44 22 29 32 483421 City of Norfolk SR00168 5805 47 24 48 33 469363 City of Suffolk C5US00058 5863 27 20 82 34 541392 City of Virginia Beach 13408678 2682 42 16 16 35 541353 City of Virginia Beach 13408627 3548 24 15 52 36 398059 James City County US00060 4861 22 15 75 37 541712 City of Virginia Beach 13408692 2309 33 15 39 38 483763 City of Norfolk US00460 6998 29 18 65 39 646016 City of Newport News US00017 202 35 14 20 40 541141 City of Virginia Beach 13408669 9085 36 17 36 41 541660 City of Virginia Beach 13408685 4161 36 14 21 42 253031 City of Hampton SR00134 5662 39 18 27 43 483081 City of Portsmouth US00017 4241 25 16 58 44 483422 City of Norfolk SR00168 3417 23 14 85 45 541154 City of Virginia Beach SR00165 11399 67 25 25 46 253062 City of Hampton 11407021 8185 51 19 18 47 646099 City of Newport News SR00143 2139 22 17 53 48 541106 City of Virginia Beach US00060 2642 17 13 81 49 541093 City of Virginia Beach 13408723 6474 38 15 30 50 483918 City of Portsmouth 12408520 4606 15 11 80 51 483163 City of Norfolk US00060 9776 28 14 74 52 P a g e 20

Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 468385 City of Suffolk US00017 1753 16 13 94 53 483293 City of Portsmouth SR00141 1122 26 11 31 54 483408 City of Chesapeake 13108640 5749 17 12 73 55 483418 City of Norfolk SR00168 1901 21 13 87 56 253181 City of Hampton SR00415 5585 35 17 44 57 541067 City of Virginia Beach US00058 2552 27 12 43 58 483318 City of Norfolk SR00165 6169 31 18 83 59 646054 City of Newport News US00060 3652 24 13 66 60 483706 City of Chesapeake SR00337 3205 26 13 54 61 483039 City of Chesapeake US00013 1223 19 10 76 62 483499 City of Norfolk SR00194 2169 15 11 93 63 253162 City of Hampton SR00278 6842 23 11 61 64 483664 City of Norfolk SR00337 2271 22 12 72 65 541168 City of Virginia Beach SR00190 9749 44 19 46 66 483319 City of Norfolk SR00165 5942 22 12 77 67 468077 City of Suffolk C5US00058 1438 24 15 69 68 715102 City of Chesapeake US00013 2395 21 12 91 69 542480 City of Virginia Beach SR00190 3328 21 11 79 70 398129 James City County US00060 1784 21 11 70 71 483460 City of Norfolk SR00170 1283 17 11 96 72 253154 City of Hampton 11407049 5679 29 15 67 73 541271 City of Virginia Beach 13400012 3260 30 11 47 74 483882 City of Norfolk US00013 1277 20 12 99 75 483518 City of Portsmouth SR00239 3259 26 10 35 76 398786 City of Williamsburg SR00132 2629 23 12 49 77 483498 City of Norfolk SR00194 5593 31 14 60 78 483503 City of Norfolk SR00194 5671 26 14 97 79 483304 City of Norfolk SR00165 794 25 14 62 80 724415 City of Virginia Beach 13408678 3280 18 10 92 81 483459 City of Norfolk SR00170 3770 33 15 51 82 708323 City of Suffolk US00017 8197 30 15 71 83 672314 City of Poquoson SR00171 6222 40 14 26 84 860030 York County US00060 4883 24 11 59 85 483700 City of Portsmouth SR00337 2273 23 12 63 86 105137 Town of Melfa US00013 1173 20 10 78 87 253129 City of Hampton US00258 3533 38 14 32 88 611853 City of Franklin 14503904 3696 22 13 84 89 541189 City of Virginia Beach SR00190 3437 18 12 98 90 484107 City of Portsmouth 12408540 1807 16 8 68 91 542061 City of Virginia Beach 13408726 4121 18 9 89 92 253170 City of Hampton 11407049 5592 33 13 41 93 483340 City of Chesapeake C1SR00168 7670 42 15 28 94 398045 James City County 4700614 3592 11 9 95 95 398156 James City County US00060 4472 15 10 100 96 483448 City of Chesapeake C1SR00168 2126 13 8 88 97 P a g e 21

Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 541328 City of Virginia Beach 13408691 3669 12 7 86 98 730703 City of Norfolk SR00165 4282 15 7 64 99 483281 City of Portsmouth SR00141 2376 18 11 90 100 Table A-5: Top 100 Intersections (Fatalities & Injuries), Lynchburg District Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 178797 Campbell County CBUS00460 6917 63 19 1 1 179392 City of Lynchburg 11806044 2595 18 11 6 2 473185 Nelson County US00029 419 15 10 13 3 178442 Campbell County CBUS00460 7134 46 15 2 4 519779 City of Danville C1US00029 6997 24 12 10 5 519778 City of Danville C1US00029 1651 21 9 4 6 802043 Albemarle County SR00151 2603 17 10 11 7 519809 City of Danville C1US00029 1986 27 9 8 8 368641 Halifax County US00501 7008 34 14 12 9 531450 Prince Edward Co. US00015 2433 12 7 15 10 875002 Nelson County US00029 1615 13 7 22 11 130057 Appomattox County US00460 237 9 6 32 12 179478 City of Lynchburg CBUS00460 2985 16 8 51 13 519807 City of Danville C1US00029 1645 26 9 9 14 125265 Amherst County C5US00029 862 11 5 16 15 178558 Campbell County CBUS00460 882 12 6 18 16 368777 Halifax County SR00129 763 11 5 20 17 368217 Halifax County 4100654 1429 8 5 77 18 734281 City of Danville C1US00029 958 9 5 23 19 519743 City of Danville SR00293 2645 11 5 14 20 178232 Campbell County US00460 1690 6 5 82 21 518588 Pittsylvania County SR00041 1344 9 4 35 22 173151 Buckingham County US00015 425 6 5 60 23 700706 Nelson County SR00151 1870 10 5 24 24 125106 Amherst County 0500622 947 7 5 30 25 473535 Nelson County SR00151 680 9 6 33 26 473118 Nelson County SR00151 383 7 4 45 27 519923 City of Danville CFUS00058 2158 26 7 5 28 178783 Campbell County CBUS00460 585 8 4 71 29 178196 Campbell County SR00024 911 11 4 25 30 518543 Pittsylvania County 7100729 1422 8 4 39 31 741483 Amherst County SR00130 1668 8 5 28 32 179607 City of Lynchburg 11806012 2868 29 7 3 33 126036 Amherst County US00029 992 11 5 26 34 519849 Pittsylvania County SR00057 560 9 7 41 35 P a g e 22

Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 727314 Town of South Boston US00501 643 8 4 40 36 531454 Prince Edward County US00460 2690 13 5 21 37 179228 City of Lynchburg 11806035 1507 6 4 68 38 520338 City of Danville 10803755 982 6 4 34 39 178109 Campbell County 1500622 162 18 4 7 40 518909 Pittsylvania County US00058 100 6 5 57 41 178299 Campbell County 1500682 1065 5 3 67 42 712480 Town of South Boston 1US00501P 429 10 3 19 43 520350 City of Danville 10803759 1071 8 3 31 44 368147 Halifax County US00501 408 7 3 38 45 368214 Halifax County SR00360 59 4 4 85 46 179546 City of Lynchburg 11806012 1284 10 3 27 47 518454 Pittsylvania County SR00057 247 4 4 86 48 732957 Prince Edward Co. US00015 806 8 4 44 49 178636 Campbell County US00501 86 7 3 36 50 178462 Campbell County US00501 948 7 3 47 51 125479 Amherst County US00060 668 6 4 59 52 520132 City of Danville 10803727 682 4 3 78 53 473603 Nelson County US00029 1870 8 4 50 54 178572 Town of Brookneal US00501 27 5 5 70 55 518622 Pittsylvania County 7100750 1750 5 3 61 56 712074 Nelson County US00029 201 4 3 84 57 518566 Pittsylvania County 7100729 226 5 3 58 58 130242 Appomattox County US00460 1161 7 3 52 59 178230 Campbell County SR00024 554 5 3 72 60 238004 Cumberland County 2400600 194 5 3 66 61 518531 Pittsylvania County 7100750 1434 10 3 17 62 178086 Campbell County 1500615 196 4 3 87 63 179223 City of Lynchburg 11806033 7 6 4 53 64 473413 Nelson County SR00151 62 4 3 73 65 178606 Campbell County US00029 155 5 3 81 66 727316 Town of South Boston US00501 430 6 2 63 67 368082 Halifax County US00501 97 3 3 90 68 519274 Pittsylvania County C1US00029 102 4 2 62 69 179806 City of Lynchburg 11806048 1233 5 2 43 70 179512 City of Lynchburg C1US00501 1079 4 2 65 71 125342 Amherst County 0500681 935 7 2 29 72 50383 Prince Edward Co. US00015 294 5 2 64 73 368412 Halifax County US00360 238 6 2 55 74 173136 Buckingham County US00060 470 4 2 94 75 473469 Nelson County SR00151 145 7 2 46 76 473402 Nelson County US00029 39 8 2 42 77 520337 City of Danville 10800011 1149 4 2 83 78 518444 Pittsylvania County 7100703 239 4 3 80 79 179845 City of Lynchburg 11806070 1058 4 2 88 80 P a g e 23

Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 518447 Pittsylvania County 7100703 299 3 2 95 81 125351 Amherst County 0500766 357 3 2 79 82 368216 Halifax County 4100654 62 2 2 97 83 706923 Pittsylvania County 7100729 31 3 3 92 84 178849 Campbell County CBUS00460 79 6 2 37 85 178123 Campbell County 1500858 504 4 2 56 86 368937 Town of South Boston 13004713 848 5 2 54 87 518167 Pittsylvania County 7100634 195 3 2 89 88 238199 Cumberland County SR00045 275 4 2 75 89 125107 Amherst County 0500622 300 3 2 74 90 178343 Campbell County SR00024 221 2 2 96 91 518568 Pittsylvania County 7100730 324 6 2 48 92 710830 Pittsylvania County US00058 116 7 2 49 93 130125 Appomattox County US00460 392 5 2 76 94 178615 Town of Brookneal US00501 313 2 2 100 95 518678 Pittsylvania County US00029 95 4 2 93 96 178611 Campbell County US00029 48 2 2 99 97 130145 Appomattox County US00460 86 5 2 69 98 518459 Pittsylvania County US00058 79 4 2 91 99 178627 Campbell County US00460 28 3 2 98 100 Table A-6: Top 100 Intersections (Fatalities & Injuries), Northern Virginia District Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 263347 Fairfax County 2900620 7362 88 50 1 1 549330 City of Manassas 15504361 13531 68 43 11 2 263257 Fairfax County US00001 1495 63 30 4 3 263885 Fairfax County US00029 8150 60 38 18 4 731589 Loudoun County 5300625 444 87 39 2 5 263353 Fairfax County 2900620 7359 52 30 31 6 263286 Fairfax County 2900617 10161 39 25 40 7 546230 Prince William Co. 7600784 8703 49 30 20 8 547044 Prince William Co. US00001 11157 49 33 68 9 546102 Prince William Co. US00001 8595 50 24 9 10 428167 Loudoun County SR00007 5859 88 34 6 11 546649 Prince William Co. 7600784 1575 61 22 5 12 703163 Fairfax County US00050 2018 67 29 7 13 549280 Prince William Co. US00001 6152 43 29 77 14 263801 Fairfax County 2900644 2466 42 22 22 15 549572 City of Manassas 15504361 5831 61 29 13 16 546263 Prince William Co. 7600640 6636 53 28 12 17 263375 Fairfax County 2900620 17700 70 35 23 18 P a g e 24

Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 428544 Loudoun County SR00007 1776 64 29 10 19 279447 Town of Herndon 23506656 3358 35 22 21 20 268213 Fairfax County SR00007 6700 43 27 78 21 279454 Town of Herndon 23506656 6440 40 26 61 22 269175 Fairfax County SR00007 342 35 19 26 23 546400 Prince William Co. C1SR00234 6720 41 21 43 24 270979 Fairfax County US00001 3451 38 21 54 25 547021 Prince William Co. US00001 3071 62 24 8 26 264725 Fairfax County US00050 10691 51 28 87 27 549304 Prince William Co. US00015 5049 38 20 36 28 549542 City of Manassas 15504361 7393 38 24 74 29 263387 Fairfax County 2900620 226 31 19 38 30 272564 Fairfax County US00001 2258 37 18 34 31 263290 Fairfax County 2900617 11592 55 27 52 32 719682 Prince William Co. 7603000 54 36 19 19 33 263803 Fairfax County 2900644 1805 36 17 46 34 428227 Loudoun County SR00007 6160 66 31 62 35 265075 Fairfax County 2900789 2355 35 17 27 36 548770 Prince William Co. US00001 5427 41 18 28 37 546260 Prince William Co. 7600640 2296 33 18 67 38 704407 Prince William Co. 7601566 12084 49 24 50 39 713873 Fairfax County SR00286 4822 39 23 97 40 266474 Fairfax County US00001 425 32 16 32 41 278906 Town of Herndon SR00228 9728 55 24 29 42 100026 City of Alexandria SR00236 12107 34 17 58 43 278938 Fairfax County SR00236 580 31 17 37 44 549355 Prince William Co. US00029 5189 47 21 42 45 728979 Prince William Co. 7600619 1030 38 16 15 46 717189 Loudoun County 5300625 9425 37 20 65 47 268787 Fairfax County SR00007 2785 38 21 93 48 703414 Prince William Co. 7600784 430 29 16 57 49 546271 Prince William Co. 7600641 6152 45 23 73 50 100357 Arlington County SR00120 3871 43 21 48 51 546774 Prince William Co. US00001 2417 42 16 14 52 429478 Loudoun County US00050 5598 70 16 3 53 546083 Prince William Co. SR00028 4580 27 14 76 54 267100 Fairfax County SR00007 167 27 15 53 55 704344 Prince William Co. 7600784 7298 30 16 71 56 263304 Fairfax County 2900617 5630 34 20 83 57 277265 Fairfax County SR00007 1812 28 13 41 58 547405 Prince William Co. C1SR00234 7066 54 23 47 59 746111 Prince William Co. SR00234 12286 44 22 94 60 548964 Prince William Co. 7600784 4864 34 19 70 61 263352 Fairfax County 2900620 447 18 13 80 62 722678 Prince William Co. SR00234 9393 64 24 16 63 P a g e 25

Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 429134 Loudoun County SR00007 7492 68 25 30 64 263990 Fairfax County 2900650 14416 47 23 81 65 266530 Fairfax County US00050 6760 32 19 96 66 546926 Prince William Co. SR00123 624 24 12 63 67 269183 Fairfax County SR00007 1158 28 14 69 68 265352 Fairfax County US00029 4688 36 14 44 69 429763 Town of Leesburg US00015 6610 48 22 84 70 726288 Prince William Co. 7600640 2864 13 12 98 71 100369 Arlington County SR00120 10023 44 17 49 72 100893 Arlington County 0006714 7899 31 18 90 73 264864 Fairfax County 2900716 1444 17 13 86 74 547694 Prince William Co. C1SR00234 2910 23 15 100 75 546194 Prince William Co. US00001 16038 59 22 24 76 263912 Fairfax County 2900648 1868 28 12 64 77 739352 Loudoun County 5301793 7492 30 12 55 78 546133 Prince William Co. C1SR00234 11723 68 27 45 79 263350 Fairfax County 2900620 2090 35 17 82 80 722783 Prince William Co. 7600642 4839 22 11 66 81 265061 Fairfax County SR00236 7101 39 20 91 82 717949 Fairfax County SR00028 662 37 13 35 83 546294 Prince William Co. 7603000 88 16 11 89 84 275746 Fairfax County SR00007 306 25 12 79 85 548757 Prince William Co. US00001 7788 41 19 75 86 546213 Prince William Co. US00001 407 26 12 51 87 549317 City of Manassas SR00028 6961 30 15 95 88 546648 Prince William Co. 7600784 12965 50 18 17 89 546503 Prince William Co. SR00028 1109 25 13 85 90 276438 Fairfax County SR00007 3356 25 11 56 91 278529 Fairfax County US00001 973 29 11 39 92 263275 Fairfax County 2900617 1541 25 11 60 93 278912 Town of Herndon 23506656 3113 17 12 99 94 722677 Prince William Co. SR00234 7503 40 21 92 95 549617 City of Manassas C1SR00234 7990 33 14 59 96 800012 Arlington County US00029 7062 45 17 25 97 546251 Prince William Co. 7600640 4634 20 11 72 98 546656 Prince William Co. 7600784 7335 32 17 88 99 729798 Prince William Co. 7603000 243 30 10 33 100 P a g e 26

Table A-7: Top 100 Intersections (Fatalities & Injuries), Richmond District Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 719474 Prince George Co. SR00036 3999 52 32 6 1 203435 Chesterfield County US00060 6008 61 30 9 2 203162 Chesterfield County SR00010 2991 31 17 26 3 203506 Chesterfield County US00360 16290 92 31 3 4 378271 Henrico County US00033 3403 39 18 20 5 203587 Chesterfield County US00360 1378 27 15 27 6 210165 City of Richmond US00360 1930 48 17 4 7 379498 Henrico County 4307618 4747 24 17 40 8 203184 Chesterfield County US00360 5604 61 19 2 9 378686 Henrico County US00250 12672 66 29 35 10 210149 City of Richmond US00360 4844 51 21 12 11 712778 City of Hopewell SR00036 10386 33 18 62 12 203057 Chesterfield County US00360 6744 67 24 18 13 536487 City of Hopewell SR00010 2256 22 17 44 14 718187 Chesterfield County SR00010 2622 51 17 8 15 209753 City of Richmond US00250 8913 33 17 38 16 203157 Chesterfield County US00001 2089 28 15 24 17 209585 City of Richmond US00001 9539 37 21 87 18 203679 Chesterfield County US00060 4756 73 25 13 19 379091 Henrico County 4307514 6989 44 16 15 20 378297 Henrico County US00033 12706 60 26 52 21 204044 Chesterfield County SR00010 1707 31 13 19 22 203104 Chesterfield County 2000637 1393 20 14 47 23 203111 Chesterfield County US00001 4905 53 18 10 24 208112 Chesterfield County US00001 813 20 14 43 25 209563 City of Richmond US00001 7458 32 11 17 26 209778 City of Richmond US00360 3717 30 13 29 27 203872 Chesterfield County SR00010 2140 57 18 11 28 379014 Henrico County 4307518 7866 62 18 7 29 210114 City of Richmond 12700045 7378 25 13 61 30 203448 Chesterfield County US00360 6558 54 20 21 31 209560 City of Richmond US00001 2171 28 15 42 32 209584 City of Richmond US00001 4727 36 17 45 33 536504 City of Hopewell SR00036 2467 18 16 96 34 731211 Chesterfield County US00360 1201 57 16 5 35 536515 City of Hopewell 11609049 3873 16 12 78 36 209199 Chesterfield County US00001 4356 27 11 25 37 204465 Chesterfield County US00001 2055 18 11 51 38 209684 City of Richmond SR00010 5011 31 16 80 39 210050 City of Richmond IS00095S078A 6632 36 15 30 40 720601 Henrico County US00250 7074 51 16 14 41 378717 Henrico County US00250 16659 97 26 1 42 210137 City of Richmond US00360 3198 22 14 77 43 209591 City of Richmond US00001 4582 24 9 41 44 P a g e 27

Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 204193 Chesterfield County US00360 1996 41 14 32 45 209743 City of Richmond US00250 3861 26 10 64 46 203282 Chesterfield County 2000637 2504 27 10 28 47 373926 Hanover County US00360 2875 36 12 39 48 378301 Henrico County US00033 8858 36 17 73 49 205020 Chesterfield County US00001 832 23 8 54 50 209754 City of Richmond US00250 722 23 9 33 51 210164 City of Richmond US00360 1562 19 10 94 52 210117 City of Richmond US00250 5424 43 14 22 53 203207 Chesterfield County 2000626 2256 13 8 84 54 204226 Chesterfield County SR00010 1254 20 8 69 55 209810 Chesterfield County US00060 211 19 9 86 56 378368 Henrico County US00060 5155 30 10 53 57 203410 Chesterfield County 2000647 2345 25 12 60 58 206447 Chesterfield County US00360 193 17 8 56 59 378163 Henrico County 4307518 11616 67 20 16 60 210160 City of Richmond US00360 1057 21 8 37 61 209690 City of Richmond SR00010 1530 13 8 68 62 210046 City of Richmond SR00197 4559 40 14 31 63 378740 Henrico County SR00271 1652 19 8 48 64 378738 Henrico County US00250 2266 22 10 72 65 379333 Henrico County 4307555 5629 33 15 76 66 379148 Henrico County 4307518 8229 46 14 46 67 209772 City of Richmond US00250 3050 12 7 99 68 204443 Chesterfield County 2001121 3553 14 8 88 69 208548 Chesterfield County 2000653 311 21 8 63 70 378561 Henrico County 4307502 3890 22 7 55 71 211092 City of Richmond 12707619 2478 12 8 81 72 701450 Chesterfield County 2000652 1577 14 7 71 73 209624 City of Colonial Heights SR00144 11661 34 13 57 74 203100 Chesterfield County 2000642 1385 11 7 91 75 348430 Louisa County US00522 1199 15 10 75 76 210569 City of Richmond 12707561 1948 14 9 67 77 536101 Prince George Co. SR00106 1939 11 6 89 78 536665 City of Hopewell 11609047 673 12 9 79 79 210930 City of Richmond 12700051 2560 22 11 82 80 379121 Henrico County 4307518 5969 54 17 23 81 203499 Chesterfield County 2000653 578 15 7 65 82 378012 Henrico County SR00156 4926 29 10 50 83 203681 Chesterfield County 2000678 2201 10 8 92 84 373277 Hanover County US00360 3469 44 15 34 85 536091 Prince George Co. SR00156 613 15 8 66 86 205990 Chesterfield County SR00145 2415 17 8 58 87 208369 Chesterfield County US00360 2350 21 7 49 88 P a g e 28

Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 211375 City of Colonial Heights 10609035 2706 11 7 90 89 741891 Chesterfield County 2000620 2301 29 10 36 90 378352 Henrico County US00060 2194 19 8 74 91 714804 City of Richmond US00001 1253 19 10 98 92 536154 Prince George Co. SR00156 2500 13 7 70 93 210146 City of Richmond US00360 576 12 7 95 94 348129 Goochland County 3700632 1316 16 10 85 95 209711 City of Richmond SR00010 1988 17 6 59 96 203155 Chesterfield County 2000618 1007 12 7 83 97 536516 City of Hopewell SR00156 2467 14 9 97 98 203176 Chesterfield County SR00144 2659 16 9 93 99 536650 City of Hopewell 11609042 1647 10 7 100 100 P a g e 29

Table A-8: Top 100 Intersections (Fatalities & Injuries), Salem District Intersection Number Jurisdiction AADT 148098 Bedford County US00221 3391 41 21 2 1 571395 Roanoke County SR00419 503 63 15 1 2 384610 City of Martinsville 12004504 5192 36 14 3 3 556801 Pulaski County US00011 7722 34 15 10 4 707401 Bedford County US00221 1670 29 12 12 5 463771 Town of Blacksburg US00460 4663 36 14 15 6 384643 City of Martinsville C9US00058 4495 20 9 22 7 572754 City of Salem US00011 9431 35 12 5 8 463777 Town of Blacksburg US00460 2368 23 10 8 9 328264 Franklin County SR00040 1851 18 9 18 10 572753 City of Salem US00011 4267 31 12 13 11 384661 Town of Ridgeway US00220 3261 23 10 17 12 148586 Bedford County US00460 3008 23 11 47 13 383363 Henry County US00058 1125 11 8 36 14 328737 Franklin County US00220 874 22 10 16 15 383971 Henry County US00220 558 14 7 19 16 463162 Montgomery County US00460 690 10 8 44 17 726744 Roanoke County US00460 324 23 7 7 18 572883 City of Roanoke US00220 823 23 7 9 19 574052 City of Salem US00460 6003 26 11 38 20 571422 Roanoke County SR00419 4716 50 13 4 21 556194 Pulaski County US00011 3181 13 6 28 22 572230 Roanoke County US00221 1055 18 6 14 23 463251 Montgomery County SR00114 2662 28 8 6 24 189136 City of Galax US00058 1609 22 9 23 25 556127 Pulaski County SR00114 819 13 6 25 26 513288 Patrick County US00058 1678 9 6 69 27 328592 Franklin County US00220 347 7 5 89 28 383863 Town of Ridgeway SR00087 190 10 7 43 29 710073 Botetourt County US00011 723 12 6 30 30 148318 Bedford County US00221 706 7 5 91 31 338155 Giles County US00460 857 11 5 46 32 328183 Franklin County US00220 639 9 7 64 33 745123 Henry County US00058 910 8 5 76 34 572751 City of Salem US00011 1233 17 6 24 35 573016 Town of Vinton 14908050 2961 20 7 32 36 383406 Henry County US00220 705 8 5 72 37 573343 City of Roanoke 12808025 2702 13 6 54 38 571419 Roanoke County 8000720 1134 6 5 97 39 383661 Henry County C4US00220 403 7 5 93 40 329100 Franklin County US00220 626 11 6 49 41 338724 Town of Rich Creek US00460 4473 10 5 52 42 573933 City of Salem A2US00460 1289 9 4 58 43 328092 Franklin County 3300616 609 9 4 61 44 P a g e 30