Country Country Report Report GENERAL GENERAL FRESHWATER FRESHWATER AQUACULTURE AQUACULTURE IN IN INDONESIA INDONESIA TCTP 2008 Advanced Freshwater Aquaculture Thailand, June 1 July 19, 2008
Ade Sunarma Office: Main Center of Freshwater Aquaculture Development Center (MCFAD) Mail address: Jl. Selabintana 37 SUKABUMI 43114 INDONESIA Mobile +62 816 4638479 Email juragan@sunarma.net, juraganindoor@yahoo.co.id Personal Blog http://sunarma.net YM juraganindoor
Present Job Description AQUACULTURE ENGINEER Formulation and dissemination of applied aquaculture technology and distribution of improved fish brooder to fish farmer, especially in several species, i.e.: Indonesian giant goramy (Osphronemus goramy), freshwater eel (Anguilla( sp.) and bullfrog Development of the techniques on fish gamete preservation
MCFAD Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Air Tawar Main Center of Freshwater Aquaculture Development (MCFAD). A technical implementing unit for freshwater aquaculture development, belong to the Directorate General of Aquaculture, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Republic of Indonesia
MCFAD: Location Jl. Selabintana 37 Sukabumi Regency Province of West Java INDONESIA Phone +62 266 225211 Fax +62 266 221762 Email info@bbpbat.net Website http://www.bbpbat.net
MCFAD: Facilities Area 25.6 ha 126 fish ponds Hatcheries: tilapia, carps, labyrinths, catfishes, bullfrog, freshwater lobster, freshwater eel and ornamental fishes Laboratories: fish health, water quality and nutrition Station: running water system in Cisaat village, floating net system in Cirata reservoir, giant freshwater prawn hatchery in Palabuhan Ratu
MCFAD: Duties MCFAD: Duties 1. Identification and formulation of freshwater aquaculture development programs; 2. Assessment on freshwater fish breeding and culture standards and pest-disease control; 3. Assessment on equipments, machines and freshwater fish breeding, and culture techniques; 4. Implementation of supervision on freshwater fish breeding and culture standards application; 5. Implementation of quality certification on freshwater fish breeding and culture; 6. Implementation of production and management of parent stock and grand parent stock; 7. Development of the techniques and assessment on the standards of the environment control and freshwater fish resources; 8. Management on assessment laboratories network and freshwater fish breeding and culture supervision; 9. Development and management of information system and publication on freshwater aquaculture; 10. Biodiversity management;
General Information Tanjungbatee An archipelago country, 17.000 islands, 81.000 km coastal lines, 12 national center for aquaculture development and several center for aquaculture research Jambi Batam Lampung Sukabumi Jepara Mandiangin Situbondo Lombok Takalar Tatelu Maluku Freshwater Center Brackishwater Center Marine Center
General Information Aquaculture potential is estimated around 15.59 million ha, 2.23 million ha with potential for freshwater aquaculture, 1.22 million ha with potential for brackishwater aquaculture 8.37 million ha with mariculture potential. Exploitation: 10.1% for freshwater aquaculture, 40% for brackishwater aquaculture 0.01% for mariculture ure
General Information (cont.) During 2001 2005, aquaculture area increased from 676.186 ha to 810.189 ha. Progress aquaculture production 2002 2006: 24,08% / year
General Information (cont.) Water temperature is relatively stable throughout the year. The varied inland and coastal landscapes. Some location have long periods of full sunlight, and high light intensity. Groups of small islands scattered around larger islands serve as a protection from ocean waves.
Aquaculture Practiced Traditional aquaculture: fish culture is an additional activity beside other job, especially agriculture. Annually harvest or as a saving (additional income for secondary purpose). Polyculture.
Aquaculture Practiced Extensive aquaculture: fish culture is an additional activity but production controlled. Small-scale. Fish breeding naturally or induced hormonally, seed nursing in a specific pond and growing- up.
Aquaculture Practiced Intensive aquaculture: fish culture using production management. Fish seed produced itself or supplied from other hatchery. Growing-up system uses floating net cage, running water system or land-based pond.
Aquaculture Production tonnes 1400.00 Total (tonnes) 995 1077 1137 1224 1469 2163 2625 1200.00 1000.00 800.00 600.00 400.00 200.00 0.00 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Freshwater Brackishwater Mariculture years
Freshwater Species Cultured The most commonly cultured: common carp ( (Cyprinus carpio), tilapia ( (Oreochromis niloticus), catfish ( (Clarias sp. and Pangasianodon hypopthalmus), prawn ( (Macrobrachium rosenbergii), Indonesian gouramy (Osphronemus goramy). The other cultured: silver sharkminnow (Osteochillus hasseltii), river catfish ( (Hemibagrus nemurus), Indonesian catfish ( (Pangasius djambal) Java barb ( (Puntius javanicus), cigar shark ( (Leptobarbus hoeveni), climbing perch ( (Anabas testudina), kissing gouramy (Helostoma temmincki), grass carp ( (Ctenoparingodon idella), freshwater eel ( (Anguilla sp.), freshwater lobster ( (Cherax sp.), ornamental fish (varied species), bullfrog ( (Rana catesbeiana).
Status of Breeding in Captivity No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Species Common carp, Cyprinus carpio Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus African catfish, Clarias gariepinus Walking catfish, Clarias batrachus Sutchii catfish, Pangasianodon hypopthalmus Indonesian catfish, Pangasius djambal Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii Indonesian giant gouramy, Osphronemus goramy Indonesian silver sharkminnow, Osteochillus hasseltii Natural Breeding System Status Induced Artificial
Status of Breeding in Captivity No 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Species River catfish (Hemibagrus( nemurus) Java barb (Puntius( javanicus) Cigar shark (Leptobarbus( hoeveni) Climbing perch (Anabas( testudina) Kissing gouramy (Helostoma temmincki) Grass carp (Ctenoparingodon( idella) Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys( molitrix) Freshwater lobster (Cherax( sp.) Bullfrog (Rana( catesbeiana) Several ornamental fish Breeding System Status Natural Induced Artificial
National Aquaculture Policy Goals: To increase foreign exchange earnings, increase income and create job opportunities as well as opportunities for enterprise, To improve the nutritional quality of the diet of the Indonesian people through the consumption of fish, To protect, restore and conserve aquaculture resources Programs : Increase aquaculture production for export, Increase aquaculture production for in-country consumption, Protect and rehabilitate fisheries resources
National Aquaculture Policy Approaches : Development of aquaculture areas or zones, Development of prime commodities, Development of aqua-business Considerations: Market driven orientation, Manageable, Fish farmer participatory, Integrated system, Infrastructure capacity
National Aquaculture Policy Ten prime commodities : Shrimp, Seaweed, Tilapia, Catfish ( (Clarias sp.), Catfish ( (Pangasius sp.), Goramy, Grouper, Milkfish, Ornamental fish, Abalone
AQuaCulTure DeveLopmEnt ProBlemS Freshwater fish are particularly intended for the local market and only small percentage is aimed for the export market. Decreasing quality of seed due to inbreeding issues which caused slow growth Non/limited-availability of credit for the small- scale farmer
Problem Solving: A Case on Catfish Culture University / Research Dissemination / Technical Assistant Efficiently Aquaculture Technique Fisherfolk MCFAD Sangkuriang Catfish Provincial Agency Distribution / Supervision Enforcement Capital & Certification Improved- Brooder National Policy
Problem Solving: A Case on Catfish Culture Local Market
Problem Solving: SANGKURIANG Catfish
Problem Solving: Dissemination
Problem Solving: Dissemination of Adaptive Technology on Small Scale
Links to Indonesian Aquaculture Based on government: www.dkp.go.id www.perikanan-budidaya.go.id www.bbpbat.net Based on society: www.aquaculture-mai.org Based on personal http://sunarma.net http://naksara.net http://akuatika.net http://indoorcommunity.wordpress.com
Terima Kasih THanK YoU Kaab koon krap a little girl in front of zeer complex