ANTI-ENTRAPMENT PLAN

ANTI-ENTRAPMENT PLAN

Anti-Entrapment Plan Presenters: Kevin Jeroncic, Alberta Health Services Wade Goin, Alberta Health Services Kelly Carter, Lifesaving Society

Session Objectives Defining Entrapment Alberta Health s Proposed Changes to Alberta Pool Standards 2014 Lifesaving Society Anti-entrapment Plan Alberta Health Services Anti-entrapment Checklist

Entrapment occurs when: body is held against submerged suction outlet by force of pools suction article of clothing, jewelry, hair or a limb is caught in outlet. What is an Entrapment?

Not all entrapments caused by suction Excessive water through a cover can entangle and knot hair Can become physically entrapped as a result of physically being stuck in an outlet or submerged pipe What is an Entrapment?

Five Forms of Entrapment 1. Body Entrapment 2. Limb Entrapment 3. Hair Entrapment 4. Mechanical Entrapment 5. Evisceration/ disembowelment

Proposed Changes to the Alberta Pool Standards Alberta Health is considering the following antientrapment changes to the Alberta Pool Standards: Improve requirements based on science Provide clarity

Proposed Change #1 Some definitions added for clarity. Maximum flow rate Maximum possible flow based on pump running at full speed

Proposed Change #2 Operating records must be maintained to provide information regarding (5.1): Proposed - Equipment maintenance, including pump modifications which potentially affect flow rate

Proposed Change #3 Water speed and flow are limited so that outlet covers operate safely. Current - Suction outlet cover water velocity maximum 0.5 meters/second (1.5 feet per second) as calculated in Schedule C. Proposed - Manufacturer s flow rate used instead

Proposed Change #4 How water flow is divided across multiple outlets is specified for clarity when sizing outlets. Assumes 1 outlet is blocked. Was for pools built after Nov. 2014 only The table will now apply to existing pools Percent of flow through each unblocked outlet. 2 outlets in total 3 outlets in total 4 outlets in total 5 outlets in total 6 outlets in total >6 outlets in total 100% 50% 33% 25% 20% 100% / (# of open suction outlets)

Proposed Change #5 The water flow rate must be known so that outlets can be properly sized. Proposed: Where flow rate cannot be determined an engineer must be consulted

Proposed Change #6 As well as safe outlet covers, there must also be suction prevention measures such as dual drains. New options proposed: Outlets on different planes no longer require engineer

Proposed Change #6 As well as safe outlet covers, there must also be suction prevention measures such as dual drains. New options proposed: Relaxation for existing dual drains closer than 900 mm centre - centre

Proposed Change #6 As well as safe outlet covers, there must also be suction prevention measures such as dual drains. New options proposed: Minimum 66 cm (26 inches) from the outside edge of one cover to the inside edge of the second cover on the same plane

Proposed Change #6 66 cm (26 inches) outside - inside edge

Proposed Change #7 Outlet problems are dangerous so immediate actions must be taken. Current - immediate closure is required for all outlet problems. Proposed - Options may be considered with AHS to allow the pool to remain open.

Deadline for renovations: Current Compliance by November 30, 2017 Proposed Change #8 Proposed - Drain or outlet changes extended to November 2019 Vacuum and skimmer equalizer lines still require safe covers by November 2017

Going Forward Nothing has changed as of today. Operators still have to meet the requirements as outlined in the 2014 Pool Standards and Alberta Swimming Pool, Wading Pool, and Water Spray Park Regulation. You now have a heightened awareness that some changes may be coming.

Lifesaving Society Anti-entrapment Plan Next module of the Lifesaving Society Aquatic Manual Template

Anti-entrapment Plan Required under legislation Template to assist owners and their agents Includes inspection of anti-entrapment devices

Content Definitions Anti-entrapment devices Installation information Compliance documentation Plan for compliance Map of anti-entrapment devices Inspection checklist

COMPLIANCE STRATEGY Note Pool Owner / Owner s Agent This form has been created to asssit your facility to achieve compliance with the ANSI Anti-entrapment requirements detailed in the Alberta pool Standards (2014). This form is designed to assist you in tracking steps taken to achieve compliance. 1. Surveying the Facility How many section outlet does the facility have Are all of the suction oulets ANSI/APSP-16 2011 performance standards certified 1.a If you awnsered no to the above question, please awnser the following questions: How many suction outlet covers comply with the ANSI or APSP-16 2011 performance standards: How many sction oulet covers do not comply with the ANSI or APSP-16 2011 performance standards When will you order the new covers? When will the new covers be installed? 1b. Individual/Company/Engineer responsible for the work (if different from the Owner or Owner s agent) Name Company Name Yes No Phone Email 2. Proposed work to be completed Drain Cover Location Proposed Compliant Cover Planned Installation 1. Dive Tank Drain #1 Hayward Dual Suction Outlet, 9 January 10, 2017 square high flow sump with cover 2. INSERT LOCATION INSERT DESCRIPTION INSERT DATE Compliance Date of complance Owner / Owners Agent Signagture

Anti-entrapment Inspections Fall Forum Anti-entrapment Session

Alberta Health Services Anti-entrapment Checklist Purpose: Ensure the anti-entrapment plan is acceptable Provide an audit tool for self-assessment Provide a record for the facility to prove compliance (e.g. during inspection or for 2019)

Components: AHS Checklist Flow chart Checklist Appendices: Maximum flow rate (finding GPM) Flow division through outlets Outlet sumps

Part II Public Swimming Pool Information Pool Location Indoor Pool Outdoor Pool Pool Type Swimming Pool Whirlpool (<4000L) Waterslide Receiving Pool Submerged Suction Outlet Connected To: Wading Pool Whirlpool (>4000L) Other (specify): Spray Feature Slide Hydro-Jet Recirculation Other (specify): Part III Suction Outlet Entrapment Assessment Information (See Part A of Flowchart) Detail Response Additional Information How many pumps does the outlet(s) serve? If 2 or more pumps are connected to one set of outlets then the maximum system flow rate will be the added flows (combination) of all pumps connected to it. Pump manufacturer, make, model number, horsepower of pump What is the maximum flow rate? Refer to Appendix A for details If available you may include manufacturer s specifications such as pump curve and manual. Include any supporting documents such as photos of flow meter, gauges and devices used for calculation How was the maximum flow rate determined? (please circle one) a) Pump method 1 flow meter b) Pump method 2 pressure/vacuum gauge (TDH) c) Maximum pump flow according to pump curve d) Ultrasonic flowmeter How many suction outlets are connected to the common suction line piped to the pump(s) listed above? Suction outlet details Manufacturer, make, model,maximum flow rating of cover A plumbing diagram should be included to clarify the plumbing of each system. Include a copy of certificate of compliance for the suction outlets. Is the outlet certified to ANSI/APSP-16? Does each outlet system have a cover with a flow rating equal to, or greater than the maximum flow rate? Refer to Appendix B Is the outlet cover within the operating lifespan based on the installation date and marked life? Installation date: Life span according to manufacturer: Expiry date:

What type of sump is in use? Does the sump meet the manufacturer s requirements? See Appendix C How is the outlet cover installed to the sump? If existing frame is in use, is the frame cracked, broken or damaged? Is the cover securely attached to a sump or fitting? Was the manufacturer s required hardware used to secure the cover (such as stainless steel screws, anchors, adapters, etc)? Upon visual inspection is the cover undamaged (cracked or broken)? Has the cover been installed according to manufacturer s specifications? Is the center-to-center distance between the outlets no less than 90 cm (36 inches)? (Include measured distance) Is the distance from the outside edge of one outlet to the inside edge of the second outlet no less than 66cm (26 inches)? Are the outlets on different planes? a) Manufactured sump b) Field fabricated a) Existing frame b) New frame c) Secured directly to the pool basin All covers are not compliant with all sumps and fittings. Replace with compatible cover and/or create compliant sump per cover manufacturer s instructions. Include a diagram with the dimensions of the sump. If cover is approved by manufacture for sumpless install please include note. Ensure manufacturer s installation requirements are met Do not modify the cover or frame (such as drilling new holes) unless specified by manufacturer. Use required adapter if necessary. If frame is damaged it must be replaced. Manufacturer supplied hardware is corrosion resistant. Some covers may need additional security such as epoxy for installation. Refer to manufacturer s specification. All submerged suction outlets must be visually inspected on a daily basis. This must be documented by the facility. If cover was not installed according to manufacturer s specification approval by a professional engineer or manufacturer s confirmation approving the modification is required. For systems with 3 or more interconnected outlets the measurement is centre to centre for the most widely spaced outlets of the group. For systems with 3 or more interconnected outlets the measurement is from the outside edge of one outlet to the inside edge of the most widely spaced outlet of the group. E.g. one (1) on the bottom and one (1) on the vertical wall, or one (1) each on two (2) separate vertical walls. Suction outlets shall not be installed in seating areas.

Are the outlets interconnected? Include information on how this was confirmed e.g. engineered drawing, line location, pool service professional. Are any outlets unblockable? Include appropriate drawings and information as required. Refer to Pool Standards, 2016 for definition of unblockable suction outlet.

Part IV Secondary Anti-Entrapment Device (See Part B of Flowchart) Does the facility have any of the following, if yes move to part V. If no, then complete remaining sections of Part IV Unblockable outlet in accordance with ANSI/APSP-16 Multiple outlets with adequate flow ratings, and with centre to centre distance between the covers of at least 36 inches Drains on different planes What secondary anti-entrapment system is employed? Safety Vacuum Release System (SVRS) Permanently disable the single outlet. Verify that the overflow and skimmers are capable of handling the required system flow and that minimum turnover rates are achieved.* Automatic pump shut off A gravity flow system able to safely limit suction* Suction-limiting vent system Convert single suction outlet to return inlet by changing the piping, provided that the system piping and skimmer(s) are capable of handling the full system flow* Other* (specify): * These systems will require review and approval by a professional engineer What secondary anti-entrapment device is installed? Make, model,device type: Include any supporting documents such as manufacturer s manuals and certificate of installation. Install date: Expiry date: (if applicable) Initial calibration pressure or setting: Does the device meet relevant ASTM/ASME standards? Has the anti-entrapment system been tested and functions according to manufacturer s specification? How is the system routinely tested and inspected to ensure compliance? Include details and frequency Is routine testing and maintenance documented? Has an engineer or suitable professional certified the installation?.

Has the device been installed according to manufacturer s specifications? Part V Other Submerged Suction Outlet (See Part C of Flowchart) Detail Result Information Is there a skimmer equalizer line or submerged suction outlet used for vacuuming? Is there a cover on the skimmer equalizer lines or are they permanently sealed or disabled? An ANSI/APSP-16 approved outlet cover is strongly recommended. Is there a fitted lid (cover), self closing cover, a plug or other means to prevent entrapment (cover tested to IAPMO-SPS 4) on the vacuum line? Are there additional submerged outlets or openings in the pool where entrapment may occur? Detail what methods have been used to prevent entrapment for other identified submerged outlets or openings.

Thank You Contact Information: Kevin Jeroncic, Aquatic Program Coordinator Edmonton Alberta Health Services 780-735-1771 kevin.jeroncic@albertahealthservices.ca Wade Goin, Public Health Inspector Alberta Health Services - South Zone (Lethbridge & Medicine Hat areas) 403-562-5030 wade.goin@albertahealthservices.ca Kelly Carter, Executive Director Lifesaving Society Kellyc@lifesaving.org 780-415-1755 Fall Forum Anti-entrapment Session