Citrus II Antimicrobial Hand Sanitizing Lotion SDS Revision Number: 3.0

Similar documents
Trewax Gold Label High Gloss Safety Data Sheet Revision Number: 5.0

Citrus II CPAP Spray Revision Number: 5.0

Citrus II Citrus Fresh Antibacterial Hand Soap SDS Revision Number: 3.0

Citrus II Citrus Fresh Antibacterial Hand Soap SDS Revision Number: 3.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS - DISPOSAL None.

MK92 Dermatone Angler's Spray Sunscreen-SPF30

Safety Data Sheet. Issue date: 07/21/2015 Revision Date: none Revision Number: 1. Product Identification and Manufacturer Information

: Red Caries Indicator

SPOTLESS :: Safety Data Sheet Version 1.0 Issuing Date 06/1/15

Issuing Date 17-May-2013 Revision Date 21-Nov-2016 Revision Number 1 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING

Safety Data Sheet. (Clary Sage Oil) Clary Sage Oil DATE PREPARED: 4/11/2017. Section 1. Product and Company Identification

BT-701. Advanced Chemical Technology, Inc. SAFETY DATA SHEET Version 1.0 Effective Date: 06/01/15 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION

Issue Date: 01-Jun-2010 Revision Date: 10-Sep-2015 Version 1 1. IDENTIFICATION MSH-32, MSH-1, MSH HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

WT-9011 SAFETY DATA SHEET Version 1.0 Effective Date: 06/01/2015

Whyte Gate, Inc. SAFETY DATA SHEET

: Hand Cream. SECTION 1: Identification 1.1. Product identifier

Issuing Date January 5, 2015 Revision Date New Revision Number 0 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING

1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

Safety Data Sheet. 1. Product and Company Identification. 2. Hazards Identification. Product Identifier. Product Name: Probe Wash 2

SAFETY DATA SHEET. CU-8120 Enzyme & bacteria digestive powder. None. (800) (800) Category 5 Category 3 Category 2B

SAFETY DATA SHEET (800) (800) Category 2 Category 2A

Issue Date: March 27, 2017 Revision Date: March 27, 2017 Version: PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION

Safety Data Sheet. Issue Date: 14-Feb-2009 Revision Date: 09-Dec-2013 Version 1 1. IDENTIFICATION 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION

: CHEMTREC (in US); CHEMTREC (International and Maritime)

Issue Date 21-May-2013 Revision Date 04-May-2016 Version 1 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION (North America)

05/21/2015 EN (English US) 1/5

Drain Opener Safety Data Sheet

Issue Date: March 24, 2017 Revision Date: March 24, 2017 Version: PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION

2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION GHS Classification: Acute oral toxicology 5, Acute dermal toxicaology 5, specific target organ toxicology 2

SAFETY DATA SHEET #32-301/# CONCENTRATED EVAPORATION RETARDER

Issue Date: 13-Dec-2012 Revision Date: 10-APR-2015 Version 2 1. IDENTIFICATION. United 432 PHASER GLASS BLAST. Concentrated glass cleaner.

SAFETY DATA SHEET (800) (800) Category 2 Category 2A

Issuing Date No data available Revision Date 21-Nov-2016 Revision Number 1

SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)

SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)

Issue Date: 29-Jul-2013 Revision Date: 08-Sep-2014 Version 1 1. IDENTIFICATION. Enviro Patrol Restroom Cleaner 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

04/20/2015 EN (English US) 1/5

Issue Date: 29-Jul-2013 Revision Date: 08-Sep-2014 Version 1 1. IDENTIFICATION. Multi-Purpose Neutral Cleaner. 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

: Flo-Zyme. Safety Data Sheet. SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking. SECTION 2: Hazards identification

Issue Date 16-Mar-2016 Revision Date 18-Jun-2015 Version 1 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION

ALTRO W157 WHITEROCK ADHESIVE

Safety Data Sheet - Gorilla Tape (Black, Silver, White and Camo) Date Revised: 05/21/2015 Date Issued: 05/21/2015

SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)

1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING

SAFETY DATA SHEET SDS DATE: 1/15/2016 Sperm Viability Stain

: Presto Neutral Deodorant Cleaner

SAFETY DATA SHEET. Section 1. IDENTIFICATION

SAFETY DATA SHEET PC-Biotin-Propargyl

Safety Data Sheet according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations Revision date: 11/11/2015

EXPRESS GEL HAND SANITIZER. Use only for the purpose on the product label.

Safety Data Sheet EPI-CLENZ FOAMING INSTANT HAND SANITIZERS

Target Molecule Material Safety Data Sheet Reversion Date 12/02/ PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION

SAFETY DATA SHEET (800) (800)

Issue Date: 23-Nov-2015 Revision Date: 11-Jan-2016 Version 1 1. IDENTIFICATION. Angelus No. 720 Acrylic Leather Paint

1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION. F-2427 Tar & Asphalt BeGone. INFOTRAC (International) (North America)

Advanced Organics Carbon Based Fertilizers Inc.

SAFETY DATA SHEET (800)

SECTION 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION 2.1. Classification of the Substance or Mixture Classification (GHS-US) Not classified

: ZOE Temporary Cement Base

Dibromofluoromethane Safety Data Sheet

1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING

Safety Data Sheet Bulldog Durex EPDM Rinseable Primer #115

Scientific Polymer Products, Inc.

Scientific Polymer Products, Inc.

Safety Data Sheet. Date prepared: Jan 25, 2016 Revision: Product and Company Identification

Issuing Date January 5, 2015 Revision Date New Revision Number 0 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING

1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION

1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against (INT)

Issue Date: 16-Feb-2012 Revision Date: 24-Feb-2015 Version 2 1. IDENTIFICATION. United 894 ZYME-OUT. For industrial and institutional use only.

SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY

Associates of Cape Cod, Inc.

Associates of Cape Cod, Inc.

SAFETY DATA SHEET. TIGI Bed Head Rockaholic Headliner Styling Paste

Issuing Date No data available Revision Date 11-Jul-2014 Revision Number 1

Issue Date 22-Sep-2014 Revision Date 18-Sep-2014 Version 1 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION H-RAMA GREASE TRAP TREATMENT

Issue Date: 09-Jan-2013 Revision Date: 06-Feb-2017 Version Number: Identification. 2. Hazards Identification

: Pale Pressed Castor Oil

: KIDS N PETS NO NO NO! Carpet & Upholstery Protectant/Pet Deterrent

SAFETY DATA SHEET CERAMIC GLAZE

: Clean Zyme. Safety Data Sheet. SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking. SECTION 2: Hazards identification

SAFETY DATA SHEET 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

SAFETY DATA SHEET Issuing Date 24-Jul-2013 Revision Date 14-Jun-2016 Revision Number 4

SECTION 1: PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION CITRIC ACID. 24-Hour Service Weekdays PREPARED DATE: PREPARED BY: Benjamin Terpening

2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture: GHS-US classification: Not classified

1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against

Issuing Date 17-Jun-2014 Revision Date 17-Jun-2014 Revision Number 1 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING

Revision Date: March 5, 2014 Page 1 of 6 SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION SECTION 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

Issue Date: 22-Jan-2014 Revision Date: 23-Jan-2014 Version 1 1. IDENTIFICATION. Dipropylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

Fly Away Wipes Insect Repellant Safety Data Sheet

Issuing Date January 5, 2015 Revision Date New Revision Number 0 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING

Safety Data Sheet INFANT HEEL WARMERS

Rite-Off Bulk Safety Data Sheet

Issue Date: 27-Feb-2009 Revision Date: 22-Jul-2014 Version 1 1. IDENTIFICATION. Brown Out/pH Neutralizer. ph additive/treatment.

Fly Away Insect Repellent Wipe Safety Data Sheet

Madison Chemical Co., Inc.

SAFETY DATA SHEET SSS FOAMCLEAN ASCEND 62 INSTANT HAND SANITIZER. GHS SDS F688F Page 1 of 6 SECTION 1 PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION

SAFETY DATA SHEET. Section 1. IDENTIFICATION

Lithium aluminum titanium phosphate Revision Date: Mar Safety Data Sheet

Issue Date 01-Sept-2016 Revision Date: 10-Oct-2017 Version 1 1. IDENTIFICATION 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION. Physical State Liquid

S A F E T Y D A T A S H E E T

Transcription:

SECTION 1: PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION SAFETY DATA SHEET PRODUCT IDENTIFIER Citrus II Antimicrobial Hand Sanitizing Lotion OTHER MEANS OF IDENTIFICATION Synonyms None RECOMMENDED USE OF THE CHEMICAL AND RESTRICTIONS OF USE Recommended Use Uses advised against Hand Sanitizer See product label for usage restrictions. DETAILS OF THE SUPPLIER OF THE SAFETY DATA SHEET COMPANY IDENTITY Beaumont Products, Inc. COMPANY ADDRESS 1560 Big Shanty Drive COMPANY CITY, STATE, ZIP Kennesaw, GA 30144 COMPANY PHONE 1-800-451-7096 EMERGENCY PHONE CHEMTEL: 1-800-255-3924, Int l: 1-813-248-0585 SECTION 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION CLASSIFICATION This chemical is considered hazardous by the 2012 OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200) Flammable liquid Category 3 Eye damage/irritation Category 2B GHS LABEL ELEMENTS, INCLUDING PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS Emergency Overview Signal Word Warning Hazard Statements Flammable liquid and vapor Causes eye irritation Appearance Colorless, transparent Physical State Gel Odor Citrus PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS PREVENTION Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. Keep container tightly closed Ground/Bond container and receiving equipment. Use only non-sparking tools. Printed on 6/19/2015 10:33 AM Page 1 of 9

Take precautionary measures against static discharge. Wear eye protection. If medical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand. Keep out of reach of children. Read label before use. PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS RESPONSE Eyes IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Fire In case of fire: Use a dry chemical powder such as carbon dioxide (CO2), foam. If on skin (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower. PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS STORAGE Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS DISPOSAL Dispose of contents/container to an approved waste disposal plant HAZARDS NOT OTHERWISE CLASSIFIED Not applicable UNKNOWN TOXICITY No information available OTHER INFORMATION INTERACTIONS WITH OTHER CHEMICALS SECTION 3: COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS CHEMICAL NAME CAS# WT% Ethanol 64-17-5 40 70 The exact percentages (concentrations) of ingredients in this product have been withheld as a trade secret. Any hazards associated with the finished product are listed in Section 2 of this SDS. SECTION 4: FIRST AID MEASURES FIRST AID MEASURES GENERAL ADVICE Immediate medical attention is required. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance. Printed on 6/19/2015 10:33 AM Page 2 of 9

SKIN CONTACT This product is formulated for use on the skin. If skin irritation occurs: get medical advice/attention. Industrial use: If on skin (or hair): Remove/take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin (or hair) with water/shower. EYE CONTACT INGESTION INHALATION SELF-PROTECTION OF THE FIRST AIDER Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Call a poison center/doctor/physician if you feel unwell. May be harmful if swallowed. No known acute effects for this product resulting from inhalation. Remove victim to fresh air. Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, take precautions to protect themselves and prevent spread of contamination. MOST IMPORTANT SYMPTOMS AND EFFECTS, BOTH ACUTE AND DELAYED Most Important Symptoms and Effects INDICATION OF ANY IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION AND SPECIAL TREATMENT NEEDED Notes to Physician Treat symptomatically. SECTION 5: FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES SUITABLE EXTINGUISHING MEDIA This product is flammable. To extinguish, use a dry chemical powder such as carbon dioxide (CO2), foam. UNSUITABLE EXTINGUISHING MEDIA SPECIFIC HAZARDS ARISING FROM THE CHEMICAL Flammable liquid and vapor. Vapor may cause flash fire. HAZARDOUS COMBUSTION PRODUCTS Carbon Oxides EXPLOSION DATA Sensitivity to Mechanical Impact Sensitivity to Static Discharge No. Yes. PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND PRECAUTIONS FOR FIREFIGHTERS Use protective equipment appropriate for firefighting surrounding materials. Printed on 6/19/2015 10:33 AM Page 3 of 9

SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS, PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Personal Precautions Safety Data Sheets are intended for occupational-use products; this is a consumer-use product. Wear protective clothing as required. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. See section 8 for more information. Avoid contact with eyes or clothing. Use product in accordance with label instructions. ENVIRONMENTAL PRECAUTIONS Environmental Precautions Refer to protective measures listed in Sections 7 and 8. Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Prevent product from entering drains. METHODS AND MATERIAL FOR CONTAINMENT AND CLEAN-UP Methods for Containment Methods for cleaning up Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Dike ahead of the spill and collect runoff water. Keep out of drains, sewers, ditches and waterways. Soak up with inert absorbent material (e.g. sand). Sweep up or vacuum up spillage and collect in suitable container for disposal. SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFE HANDLING Handling Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Use personal protection equipment. Avoid contact eyes. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Use according to package label instructions. This product is for external use only. CONDITIONS FOR SAFE STORAGE, INCLUDING AND INCOMPATIBILITIES Storage Incompatible Products Keep container closed and upright when not in use. Store in a dry and wellventilated place. Keep cool. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and any other ignition sources. None known SECTION 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION CONTROL PARAMETERS Exposure Guidelines Chemical Name CAS No ACGIH (TLV) OSHA ( PEL) Ethanol 64-17-5 1000 ppm 1000 ppm APPROPRIATE ENGINEERING CONTOLS Printed on 6/19/2015 10:33 AM Page 4 of 9

Engineering Measures Showers Eyewash stations Ventilation systems INDIVIDUAL PROTECTION MEASURES, SUCH AS PERSONAL EQUIPMENT Protective Equipment When using this product as directed on the product label, no protective equipment is necessary. Take normal precautions necessary when using a personal care product. Respiratory Protection None required during normal consumer use. Industrial use: Use in a well-ventilated area. If adequate ventilation is unavailable, use a NIOSH-approved respirator. Skin and Body Protection None required during normal consumer use. Industrial use: Wear impervious gloves and suitable protective clothing. Eye/Face Protection None required during normal consumer use. Avoid contact with eyes. Industrial use: Wear safety glasses or chemical goggles. Hygiene Measures Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES PHYSICAL STATE Gel APPEARANCE Colorless, transparent. ph ODOR Citrus ODOR THRESHOLD MELTING/FREEZING POINT INITIAL BOILING POINT 120 F/49 C BOILING POINT RANGE FLASH POINT 72 F/22 C (TAG Closed Cup) EVAPORATION RATE FLAMMABILITY Flammable. UPPER FLAMMABILITY LIMIT LOWER FLAMMABILITY LIMIT VAPOR PRESSURE VAPOR DENSITY SPECIFIC GRAVITY SOLUBILITY Completely soluble in water. PARTITION COEFFICIENT AUTO IGNITION TEMPERATURE DECOMPOSITION TEMPERATURE VISCOSITY 4000 cp @ 75 F/24 C. MOLECULAR WEIGHT Printed on 6/19/2015 10:33 AM Page 5 of 9

%VOC BY WEIGHT Not applicable. Product not regulated for VOC content at state or federal level. SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY REACTIVITY CHEMICAL STABILITY This product is stable under normal conditions (77 F/25 C and 100kPa/1bar). POSSIBILITY OF HAZARDOUS REACTIONS None under normal conditions of use according to label instructions. HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION Hazardous Polymerization does not occur. CONDITIONS TO AVOID Heat, sparks, open flame, or other ignition sources. Do not use product past expiration date. INCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS Strong oxidizers HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS Upon decomposition, this product may yield carbon dioxide (CO 2) and carbon monoxide (CO). SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION INFORMATION ON LIKELY ROUTES OF EXPOSURE PRODUCT INFORMATION INGESTION SKIN CONTACT EYE CONTACT INHALATION Specific test data for the substance or mixture is not available. Specific test data for the substance or mixture is not available. Specific test data for the substance or mixture is not available. Specific test data for the substance or mixture is not available. COMPONENT INFORMATION INFORMATION ON TOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS Symptoms DELAYED AND IMMEDIATE EFFECTS AS WELL AS CHRONIC EFFECTS FROM SHORT AND LONG-TERM EXPOSURE Sensitization Mutagenic Effects Carcinogenicity Reproductive Toxicity Contains no ingredient listed as a carcinogen. Printed on 6/19/2015 10:33 AM Page 6 of 9

STOT Single Exposure STOT Repeated Exposure Chronic Toxicity Target Organ Effects Aspiration Hazard No known effect. Respiratory system. Eyes. Skin NUMERICAL MEASURES OF TOXICITY PRODUCT INFORMATION SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION ECOTOXICITY The environmental impact of this product has not been fully investigated. PERSISTENCE AND DEGRADABILITY BIOACCUMULATION OTHER ADVERSE EFFECTS SECTION 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS WASTE TREATMENT METHODS Disposal Methods Contaminated Packaging Dispose of in accordance with federal, state, local, and regional regulations. Dispose of in accordance with federal, state, local, and regional regulations. SECTION 14: TRANSPORT INFORMATION DOT Proper Shipping Name Consumer Commodity Limited Quantity Hazard Class ORM-D Description CONSUMER COMMODITY, ORM-D Emergency Response Guide 133 Number TDG UN-No. UN1170 Proper Shipping Name Ethyl Alcohol Solutions Hazard Class 3 Packing Group II Description UN1170, Ethyl Alcohol Solutions, Class 3, PG II IATA Printed on 6/19/2015 10:33 AM Page 7 of 9

UN-No. UN1170 Proper Shipping Name Ethyl Alcohol Solutions Hazard Class 3 Packing Group II Description UN1170, Ethyl Alcohol Solutions, Class 3, PG II IMDG/IMO UN-No. UN1170 Proper Shipping Name Ethyl Alcohol Solutions Hazard Class 3 Packing Group II Description UN1170, Ethyl Alcohol Solutions, Class 3, PG II SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION OSHA HAZARD COMMUNICATION RULE, 29 CFR 1910.1200: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration requires Safety Data Sheets to provide any hazards that may be associated with the product and make this information available in the workplace. Since the use pattern and exposure in the workplace are generally not consistent with those experienced by consumers, this SDS may contain additional health hazard information not pertinent to consumer use. US TSCA INVENTORY STATUS FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION SARA 302 COMPONENTS SARA 311/312 HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS Acute Health Hazard Chronic Health Hazard Fire Hazard Sudden release of pressure Reactive Hazard Yes No No No No All chemicals used in this product are either listed on or exempt from the TSCA Inventory. This product is regulated as an OTC Drug under the FDA. No chemicals used in this product are reportable under SARA Title III, Section 302. SARA 313 COMPONENTS This product is not known to contain any SARA 313 components. CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 This product is known to contain trace amounts of chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. SECTION 16: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION NFPA Health: 1 Flammability: 3 Instability: 0 HMIS Health: 1 Flammability: 3 Physical: 0 SDS REVISION NUMBER 3.0 SDS PREPARATION DATE 18/Jun/2015 SUPERCEDES Revision 2.0; 29/Jun/2013 REVISION NOTES None available. This information is supplied under the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200, and is offered in good faith based on data available that is believed to be true and accurate. Printed on 6/19/2015 10:33 AM Page 8 of 9

This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the SDS contains all information required by the Controlled Products Regulations. The recommended hygiene and safe handling procedures are believed to be generally applicable to this product. However, each user should review these recommendations in a specific context of the intended use and determine whether they are appropriate for that use. No warranty, express or implied, is made regarding the accuracy of this data, the hazards connected with the use of the product, or the results to be obtained from the use thereof. We assume no responsibility for damage or injury from the use of the product described herein. Printed on 6/19/2015 10:33 AM Page 9 of 9