Litter Strategy Monitoring Wave 62 August 2013 Report

Strategies, Marketing and Social Research Head Office: 259 Glen Osmond Rd, Frewville SA 5063 Tel: 08 8433 0200 Fax: 08 8338 2360 research@mcgregor.com.au www.mcgregor.com.au Litter Strategy Monitoring Wave 62 August 2013 Report Prepared for: John Phillips On behalf of: KESAB Environmental Solutions Project No: 7239 Date: August 2013

Contents Section 1 Introduction... 1 Background... 2 Section 2 Wave 62 Executive Summary... 5 Items Counted... 6 Litter Volume... 10 3.1 Glass... 13 Items... 13 Volume... 14 3.2 Metal... 15 Items... 15 Volume... 16 3.3 Plastic... 17 Items... 17 Volume... 18 3.4 Paper/ Paperboard... 19 Items... 19 Volume... 20 3.5 Miscellaneous... 21 Items... 21 Volume... 22 3.6 Cigarette Butts... 23 Items... 23 Volume... 24 3.7 Dispersion of Litter by Site Type... 25 Items... 25 Volume... 28 3.8 CDL Beverage Containers... 29 Data Summary - Items... 30 Data Summary - Volumes... 34 Appendix 1: Tracking Graphs... 38 Unweighted Tracking Graphs - Items... 44 Unweighted Tracking Graphs - Volume... 59 Weighted Tracking Graphs - Items... 67 Weighted Tracking Graphs - Volumes... 78 Appendix 2: Data Collection Form... 85 For enquiries on this report please contact David O Dea.

Section 1 Introduction - 1 -

1.1 This document has been prepared by McGregor Tan Research to report on Wave 62 of the quarterly KESAB Litter Monitor. Surveys for the current wave were conducted in South Australia during August 2013. Background 1.2 Regular monitoring of the litter stream is necessary in order to maintain a clear picture of its components, such as the various material types that contribute to the litter stream as well as the distribution of litter across different area types. Keep South Australia Beautiful (KESAB) had been monitoring the State's litter stream for many years, but the level of detail required during the South Australian Government s moratorium on changes to Container Deposit Legislation was considerably greater than previously recorded. 1.3 An expanded monitoring program commenced in February 1998, and McGregor Tan Research was commissioned at that time to undertake the actual count and to report regularly on the outcomes. This expanded program was continued throughout 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and is planned to continue. 1.4 With the exception of August 2002, counts have been conducted quarterly, carried out in February, May, August and November of each year. Throughout the Monitor, care has been taken to maintain the data in a form compatible with KAB's requirements. 1.5 During each Wave of the survey, litter counts are undertaken at 151 sites across South Australia. In conjunction with the national litter count, a review of all South Australian sites showed that 11 of the sites surveyed were disproportionately represented in the data. These original sites were found to be unusual in nature, and were replaced with 11 revised sites. 1.6 The data collection form utilised for the count was jointly developed by McGregor Tan Research and KESAB. A copy of this form is provided in Appendix 2. 1.7 In January 2003, Container Deposit Legislation (CDL) was extended to cover most beverages under 1 litre, such as juice cartons, fruit boxes, flavoured milk cartons, etc. As a result, a new method of analysing the data had to be adopted so that the changes to the CDL, and the effect on the total litter stream could be evaluated. 1.8 Prior to the August 2004 Litter Count, the data collection form was re- - 2 -

evaluated and re-designed to take into account the changes to the CDL and also to incorporate new categories for litter items that were previously coded as other or in an inappropriate category. The changes that were made to the data collection form include: Plastic bags were separated into 3 types of litter: o Supermarket type lightweight shopping bags o Heavier glossy, typically branded carry bags o Sacks, sheeting and other bags Bottle and can tops were moved and separated from the Miscellaneous Category into both plastic bottle top and metal bottle and can tops. The following four litter types were also added to the Plastic Category: o Bread bag tags o Lollipop sticks o Spoons/ cutlery o Drink pouches The Metal Cans category name was changed to Metal. Foil take away was moved from Miscellaneous to Metal. Cigarette butts were separated from the Miscellaneous Category. Two extra items were added to the Paper/paperboard Category: o o Paper bags Shopper dockets & related shopping paper 1.9 In previous waves, the data collection form separated each litter type into CDL and non-cdl categories However, extended Container Deposit Legislation (CDL) has now meant that the litter categories alone (e.g. Flavoured milk, < 1 litre) can be used to establish whether or not beverage containers are covered under CDL or not. 1.10 In order to determine the effectiveness of the current CDL (as of January 2003), and for comparative purposes, it was necessary to re-calculate the number of current CDL items from the waves prior to the extension. References to CDL items in Waves prior to Wave 17 (waves 1-16) therefore denote beverage containers that are currently covered by CDL not the items that were covered by the legislation prior to this time. 1.11 During the Wave 29 Monitor estimates of the volumes for each litter item category were defined. The assignments of volume estimates to each litter item category were based on actual measurements of containers/ items, the condition that these items were most commonly found (which was based on - 3 -

the audits of at least three Waves), and the most common or average size of the items that were found within each category. 1.12 The auditors were an important part of the volume formulation process, and they were able to record the number, size and type of different items within each category over a number of waves. Volumes ascribed to each item represented the average size for that category across all site types. 1.13 The final volume attributed to each litter item category furthermore took into account the fact that some items were often found crushed and weathered. For example, some drink cans and cartons are often crushed and/ or weathered when they are identified by the auditors and counted. The same volume measurements have been used for all subsequent Waves. 1.14 Two noteworthy events that have taken place since the beginning of this longitudinal study include: The deposit on drink containers was increased from 5 cents to 10 cents in September 2008. The ban on thin plastic shopping bags came into effect in May 2009. 1.15 This document reports on Wave 62 of the longitudinal study. The litter count was conducted during August 2013. Section 2 of this report outlines the litter characteristics of the 151 sites, which include 11 revised sites (replacing 11 of the original 151). Appendix 1 contains charts tracking results back across all prior Monitors, and includes weighted results to facilitate meaningful comparison of results established at the 151 original sites with results derived from the 151 revised sites. - 4 -

Section 2 Wave 62 Executive Summary - 5 -

The following Executive Summary covers the findings of the August 2013 KESAB Litter Monitor (Wave 62). Where possible, results have been tracked against those derived from any previous Waves which incorporated revised sites. All 151 sites were counted during the August 2013 count. Items Counted A total of 11,129 litter items were counted across the 151 South Australian sites during Wave 62. These figures are lower than those from the previous monitors in May 2013 (13,096), February 2013 (13,363) and November 2012 (13,294). The results are also lower than those recorded in August 2012 (11,809) at the same time last year. Cigarette butts remained the main contributor (4) to the litter count with 4,523 butts counted in Wave 62, down from Wave 61 (5,539), Wave 60 (5,758), Wave 59 (6,185) and Wave 58 (5,309) counted at the same time last year in August 2012. The increase in items counted in Wave 62 was demonstrated most strongly amongst the following litter items: MISCELLANEOUS - Tyres & pieces - 26 items, up from 3 (76 increase) PLASTIC - Take away & cups - 284 items, up from 261 ( increase) PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Packages & boxes - 190 items, up from 171 (1 increase) PLASTIC - Bags - heavier glossy typically branded carry bags - 35 items, up from 16 (11 increase) GLASS - Alcoholic sodas/spirit-based mixers, all sizes - 19 items, up from 3 (53 increase) PLASTIC - Styrene foam boxes, sheets, etc. - 66 items, up from 52 (2 increase) METAL - Alcoholic sodas & spirit-based mixers - 16 items, up from 7 (12 increase) METAL - Beer, aluminium, all types, all sizes - 22 items, up from 13 (6 increase) - 6 -

Conversely, there was a decrease in several litter items, most strongly demonstrated by the following: CIGARETTE BUTTS - Cigarette butts 4,523 butts, down from 5,539 butts (1 decrease) PLASTIC - Snack bags & confectionery wrappers 360 items, down from 577 items (3 decrease) PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Other paper (including tissues) 1,765 items, down from 1,941 items ( decrease) PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cups/take away containers 203 items, down from 358 items (4 decrease) PLASTIC - Other plastic 852 items, down from 998 items (1 decrease) PLASTIC - Lollipop sticks 73 items, down from 125 items (4 decrease) PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Shopper dockets & related shopping paper (e.g. lists) 80 items, down from 127 items (3 decrease) METAL - Other foil 177 items, down from 217 items (1 decrease) PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Tickets, e.g. bus, ATM, vending machine etc. 38 items, down from 73 items (4 decrease) METAL - Metal bottle tops and can pull rings 220 items, down from 249 items (1 decrease) METAL - Flavoured water/soft drink, (carbonated), all sizes 37 items, down from 63 items (4 decrease) PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cigarette packets 133 items, down from 156 items (1 decrease) PLASTIC - Plastic bottle tops 265 items, down from 286 items ( decrease) PLASTIC - Spoons/cutlery 74 items, down from 93 items (20% decrease) PLASTIC - Straws 258 items, down from 276 items ( decrease) - 7 -

Cigarette butts accounted for the largest proportion of all litter items counted (4, down from 4 in Wave 61, 4 in Wave 60, 4 in Wave 59 and 4 in Wave 58 counted at the same time in the previous year. Other material types represented the following proportions of the litter items counted: Paper/ paperboard (2, up from 2 in Wave 61) Plastic items (2, unchanged from Wave 61) Metal items (, unchanged from Wave 61) Miscellaneous items (, up from in Wave 61) Glass items (, unchanged from Wave 61) Items as Proportions of Total by Material Type Cigarette Butts, 4 Glass, Metal, Miscellaneous, Plastic, 2 Paper/ paperboard, 2 The top 20 ranking of litter items in August 2013 also included the following items not present in Wave 61: PLASTIC Packing tape & straps PLASTIC Sacks sheeting other bags The items that exited the top 20 as a result of the new entrants were: PLASTIC Lollipop sticks PLASTIC Spoons/ cutlery - 8 -

TOP 20 CATEGORIES - HIGHEST COUNTS CIGARETTE BUTTS PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Other paper (including tissues) PLASTIC - Other plastic PLASTIC - Snack bags & confectionery wrappers PLASTIC - Take away & cups PLASTIC - Plastic bottle tops PLASTIC - Straws METAL - Metal bottle tops and can pull rings PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cups/take away containers PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Packages & boxes METAL - Metal pieces METAL - Other foil MISCELLANEOUS - Clothing & materials GLASS - Other glass PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cigarette packets PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Paper bags PLASTIC - Packing tape & straps MISCELLANEOUS - Construction materials PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Shopper dockets & related shopping paper (eg. lists) PLASTIC - Sacks - sheeting - other bags 4523 5539 5758 6185 5309 1765 1941 1891 1681 1359 852 998 891 901 930 360 577 368 435 412 284 261 360 267 245 265 286 246 281 213 258 276 345 216 252 220 249 349 302 237 203 358 224 196 192 190 171 204 157 160 179 172 197 183 215 177 217 178 195 237 170 184 229 177 103 166 178 244 215 218 133 156 207 156 149 110 113 124 129 123 96 89 146 158 134 90 90 91 56 106 80 127 56 80 110 79 77 93 74 78 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 Items Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12-9 -

Litter Volume The total volume of litter recorded in August 2013 amounted to 0.938 cubic metres, 1 lower than the estimated litter volume established in May 2013 (1.105m³) and 1 lower than the estimated litter volume established during the volume recorded at the same time last year in August 2012 (1.077m³). The largest proportion of litter volume for Wave 62 was contributed by plastic items (40%, up from 3 in Wave 61), paper/ paperboard items (2, down from 3 in Wave 61) and miscellaneous items (2, up from 2 in Wave 61). Other material types represented the following proportions of the total volume of litter items counted: Metal (, down from in Wave 61) Glass (, up from in Wave 61) Cigarette butts (<, unchanged from Wave 61) Litter Volume as a Proportion of Total Volume Cigarette Butts, < Glass, Metal, Plastic, 40% Miscellaneous, 2 Paper/ paperboard, 2-10 -

The items associated with the largest estimated litter volumes in Wave 62 included: PLASTIC - Containers, domestic type (0.191m³, down from 0.241m³ in Wave 61) MISCELLANEOUS - Illegal dumping (0.168m³, down from 0.192m³ in Wave 61) PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cups/take away containers (0.148m³, up from 0.261m³ in Wave 61) PLASTIC - Take away & cups (0.059m³, up from 0.054m³ in Wave 61) PLASTIC - Containers, industrial type (0.45m³, up from nil in Wave 60) PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Newspapers & magazines (0.037m³, up from 0.033m³ in Wave 61) MISCELLANEOUS - Construction materials (0.032m³, unchanged from Wave 61) PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cigarette packets (0.029m³, down from 0.034m³ in Wave 61) METAL - Flavoured water/soft drink, (carbonated), all sizes (0.016m³, down from 0.027m³ in Wave 61) PAPER/PAPERBOARD Packages & boxes (0.015m³, up from 0.014m³ in Wave 61) The top 20 ranking of litter items by volume in Wave 62 was similar to the results for previous waves, the new items entering the top 20 however, were: PLASTIC - Containers, industrial e.g. oil PLASTIC - Flavoured water/ fruit juice/ sports drink (non-carbonated), 1 litre+ METAL - Beer, aluminium, all types, all sizes METAL Alcoholic sodas & spirit-based mixers With new entrants there are always those items that exit from the top 20 volume list, in Wave 61 they were: PLASTIC - Flavoured milk, 1 litre+ PLASTIC - Flavoured water/ soft drink (carbonated), 1 litre+ METAL - industrial cans all types PLASTIC - White milk, all sizes - 11 -

TOP 20 CATEGORIES - LARGEST VOLUMES PLASTIC - Containers, domestic type MISCELLANEOUS - Illegal dumping PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cups/take away containers PLASTIC - Take away & cups PLASTIC - Containers, industrial e.g. oil PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Newspapers & magazines MISCELLANEOUS - Construction materials PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cigarette packets METAL - Flav. water/soft drink, (carbonated), all sizes PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Packages & boxes PLASTIC - Flav. water/soft drink (carbonated), <1 litre METAL - Foil take away GLASS - Beer, all colours of glass, <750ml PLASTIC - Flav. milk, <1 litre PLASTIC - Flav. water/fruit j. drink/sports drink (non-carb), 1 litre+ PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Junk mail/free circulars METAL - Beer, aluminium, all types, all sizes METAL - Alcoholic sodas & spirit-based mixers GLASS - Beer, all colours of glass, 750ml+ PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cartons, flavoured milk, <1 litre 0.059 0.054 0.075 0.055 0.051 0.045 0.090 0.090 0.045 0.037 0.033 0.020 0.037 0.051 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.020 0.038 0.029 0.034 0.045 0.034 0.032 0.016 0.027 0.023 0.031 0.022 0.015 0.014 0.016 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.009 0.008 0.012 0.010 0.013 0.018 0.015 0.012 0.008 0.013 0.011 0.014 0.025 0.028 0.012 0.009 0.018 0.023 0.009 0.010 0.005 0.005 0.007 0.003 0.010 0.010 0.007 0.008 0.007 0.009 0.006 0.009 0.011 0.004 0.009 0.004 0.006 0.007 0.006 0.009 0.017 0.009 0.005 0.003 0.008 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.011 0.142 0.100 0.133 0.168 0.192 0.148 0.163 0.143 0.140 0.191 0.241 0.261 0.360 0.336 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.504 Cubic metres Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12-12 -

3.1 Glass Items A total of 231 glass litter items (down from 233 items in Wave 61) were counted during Wave 62. The most frequently recorded glass items included: Other glass (166 items, down from 178 items in Wave 61) Beer, all colours of glass <750ml (27 items, up from 22 items in Wave 61) Alcoholic sodas/ spirit-based mixers, all sizes (19 items, up from 3 items in Wave 61) Beer, all colours of glass 750ml+ (11 items, down from 21 items in Wave 61) Plain water (carbonated or non-carbonated) <1 litre (5 items, up from 1 items in Wave 61) GLASS ITEMS - COUNTS - top 5 - Other glass 166 178 215 218 244 Beer, all colours of glass, <750ml Alcoholic sodas/spirit-based mixers, all sizes Beer, all colours of glass, 750ml+ Plain water (carbonated or non-carb), <1 litre 27 22 30 19 3 2 13 8 11 21 11 6 4 5 1 3 4 1 53 58 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Items counted Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12-13 -

Volume Glass litter items accounted for 0.037m³ (up from 0.036m³ in Wave 61) in estimated litter volume during Wave 62. Glass items which contributed the largest volumes to the total included: Beer, all colours of glass, <750 ml (0.013m³, up from 0.011m³ in Wave 61) Beer, all colours of glass 750ml+ (0.009m³, down from 0.017m³ in Wave 61) Alcoholic sodas/ spirit-based mixers, all sizes (0.007m³, up from 0.001m³ in Wave 61) Other glass (0.003m³, unchanged from Wave 61) Plain water (carbonated or non-carbonated) 1 litre+ (0.002m³, up from nil in Wave 61) GLASS ITEMS - VOLUMES - - top 5 - Beer, all colours of glass, <750ml 0.013 0.011 0.014 0.025 0.028 Beer, all colours of glass, 750ml+ 0.005 0.003 0.009 0.009 0.017 Alcoholic sodas/spirit-based mixers, all sizes Other glass Plain water (carbonated or noncarb), 1 litre+ 0.007 0.001 0.001 0.005 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 Cubic metres Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12-14 -

3.2 Metal Items A total of 695 metal litter items (down from 783 items in Wave 61) were counted during August 2013. The most frequently counted metal litter items included: Metal bottle tops and can pull rings (220 items, down from 249 items in Wave 61) Metal pieces (179 items, up from 172 items in Wave 61) Other foil (177 items, down from 217 items in Wave 61) Flavoured water/soft drink, (carbonated), all sizes (37 items, down from 63 items in Wave 61) Foil take away (28 items, down from 40 items in Wave 61) METAL ITEMS - COUNTS - top 5 - Metal bottle tops and can pull rings 220 249 237 302 349 Metal pieces 179 172 197 183 215 Other foil 177 217 178 195 237 Flav. water/soft drink, (carbonated), all sizes Foil take away 37 63 53 71 51 28 40 32 26 18 0 100 200 300 400 Items counted Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12-15 -

Volume Metal litter items accounted for a total estimated litter volume of 0.058m³ (down from 0.077m³ in Wave 61). The metal items associated with the largest estimated volumes of litter during Wave 62 included: Flavoured water/ soft drink (carbonated), all sizes (0.016m³, down from 0.027m³ in Wave 61) Foil take away (0.013m³, down from 0.018m³ in Wave 61) Beer, aluminium, all types, all sizes (0.009m³, up from 0.006m³ in Wave 61) Alcoholic sodas & spirit base mixers (0.009m³, up from 0.004m³ in Wave 61) Food cans (including pet food) (0.005m³, down from 0.006m³ in Wave 61) METAL ITEMS - VOLUMES - top 5 - Flav. water/soft drink, (carbonated), all sizes 0.016 0.027 0.023 0.031 0.022 Foil take away Beer, aluminium, all types, all sizes Alcoholic sodas & spirit-based mixers Food cans (including pet food) 0.013 0.018 0.015 0.012 0.008 0.009 0.006 0.009 0.011 0.004 0.009 0.004 0.006 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.012 0.010 0.012 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 Cubic metres Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12-16 -

3.3 Plastic Items A total of 2,611 plastic litter items (down from 3,037 items in Wave 61) were counted during Wave 62. The most frequently counted plastic litter items included: Other plastic (852 items, down from 998 items in Wave 61) Snack bags & confectionery wrappers (360 items, down from 577 items in Wave 61) Take away & cups (284 items, up from 261 items in Wave 61) Plastic bottle tops (265 items, down from 286 items in Wave 61) Straws (258 items, down from 276 in Wave 61) PLASTIC ITEMS - COUNTS - top 5 - Other plastic 852 998 891 901 930 Snack bags & confectionery wrappers 360 368 435 412 577 Take away & cups 284 261 267 245 360 Plastic bottle tops 265 286 246 281 213 Straws 258 276 345 216 252 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Items counted Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12-17 -

Volume Plastic items were associated with an estimated litter volume of 0.372m³ (down from 0.383m³ in Wave 61). Items which represented the largest volumes within the Wave 62 litter count included: Containers, domestic type (0.191m³, down from 0.241m³ in Wave 61) Take away & cups (0.059m³, up from 0.054m³ in Wave 61) Containers, industrial type (0.045m³, up from nil in Wave 61) Flavoured water/ soft drink (carbonated), <1 litre (0.013m³, up from 0.009m³ in Wave 61) Flavoured milk, <1 litre (0.012m³, up from 0.009m³ in Wave 61) PLASTIC ITEMS - VOLUMES - top 5 - Containers, domestic type 0.100 0.142 0.133 0.191 0.241 Take away & cups 0.059 0.054 0.075 0.055 0.051 Containers, industrial e.g. oil 0.045 0.045 0.090 0.090 Flav. water/soft drink (carbonated), <1 litre 0.013 0.009 0.008 0.012 0.010 Flavoured milk, <1 litre 0.012 0.009 0.018 0.023 0.009 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 Cubic metres Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12-18 -

3.4 Paper/ Paperboard Items A total of 2,630 paper/ paperboard litter items (down from 3,058 items in Wave 61) were recorded during Wave 62. The most frequently identified items within this material type were: Other paper including tissues (1,765 items, down from 1,941 items in Wave 61) Cups/ take away containers (203 items, down from 358 items in Wave 61) Packages & boxes (190 items, up from 171 items in Wave 61) Cigarette packets (133 items, down from 156 items in Wave 61) Paper bags (110 items, down from 113 items in Wave 61) PAPER/ PAPERBOARD ITEMS - COUNTS - top 5 - Other paper (including tissues) 1359 1765 1941 1891 1681 Cups/take away containers Packages & boxes Cigarette packets Paper bags 203 358 224 196 192 190 171 204 157 160 133 156 207 156 149 110 113 124 129 123 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Items counted Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12-19 -

Volume Paper/ Paperboard items accounted for 0.260m³ in estimated litter volume (down from 0.375m³ in Wave 61) in August 2013. Paper/ paperboard items which contributed the largest volumes to the total included: Cups/take away containers (0.148m³, down from 0.261m³ in Wave 61) Newspapers & magazines (0.037m³, up from 0.033m³ in Wave 61) Cigarette packets (0.029m³, down from 0.034m³ in Wave 61) Packages & boxes (0.015m³, up from 0.014m³ in Wave 61) Junk mail/ free circulars (0.010m³, unchanged from Wave 61) PAPER/ PAPERBOARD ITEMS - VOLUMES - top 5 - Cups/take away containers 0.148 0.163 0.143 0.140 0.261 Newspapers & magazines Cigarette packets Packages & boxes Junk mail/free circulars 0.037 0.033 0.020 0.037 0.051 0.029 0.034 0.045 0.034 0.032 0.015 0.014 0.016 0.013 0.013 0.010 0.010 0.007 0.008 0.007 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 Cubic metres Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12-20 -

3.5 Miscellaneous Items A total of 439 miscellaneous litter items (down from 446 items in Wave 61) were counted during Wave 62. The most frequently recorded items included: Clothing & materials (170 items, down from 184 items in Wave 61) Construction materials (90 items, unchanged from Wave 61) Rubber pieces not tyres (76 items, down from 79 in Wave 61). Rubber pieces in this category include vehicle rubber mouldings, hose pipes and tubing, bicycle handle bar grips and casings, pram mouldings and strips. Ice cream sticks (56 items, down from 61 items in Wave 61) Tyres & pieces (26 items, up from 3 items in Wave 61) MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS - COUNTS - top 5 - Clothing & materials 103 170 184 177 229 Construction materials 56 90 90 91 106 Rubber pieces (not tyres) 76 79 120 126 125 Ice cream sticks 56 61 61 78 83 Tyres & pieces 26 3 21 19 10 0 50 100 150 200 250 Items counted Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12-21 -

Volume Miscellaneous litter was associated with an estimated litter volume of 0.211m³ (down from 0.233m³ in Wave 61) during Wave 62. Illegal dumping remained the major contributor to the total volume of miscellaneous items, with an estimated total volume of 0.168m³ (down from 0.192m³ in Wave 61). Other miscellaneous items which contributed to the litter stream volume included: Construction materials (0.032m³, unchanged from Wave 61) Tyres & pieces (0.006m³, up from 0.001m³ in Wave 61) Clothing and materials (0.003m³, unchanged from Wave 61) Disposable nappies (0.002m³, down from 0.005m³ in Wave 61) MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS - VOLUMES - top 5 - Illegal dumping 0.168 0.192 0.360 0.336 0.504 Construction materials Tyres & pieces Clothing & materials Disposable nappies 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.020 0.038 0.006 0.001 0.005 0.004 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.005 0.003 0.010 0.011 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 Cubic metres Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12-22 -

3.6 Cigarette Butts Items The total number of cigarette butts recorded during Wave 62 was 4,523 butts, down from 5,539 in Wave 61 and down from 5,309 butts counted in Wave 58 at the same time last year. The proportion of cigarette butts of the total litter items counted increased at shopping centres (6, up from 5 in Wave 61) and beaches (4, up from 3 in Wave 61). There was decrease in the cigarette butts counted as a proportion of litter at retail sites (6, down from 6 in Wave 61), recreational parks (4, down from 5 in Wave 61), car parks (4, down from 4 in Wave 61), industrial sites (3, down from 4 in Wave 61), residential sites (2, down from 4 in Wave 61) and highways (2, down from 2 in Wave 61). CIGARETTE BUTTS AS A PROPORTION OF TOTAL LITTER AT EACH SITE TYPE Beach 2 2 4 3 3 Car Park 4 4 5 6 5 Highway 2 2 2 3 3 Industrial 3 3 3 3 4 Recreational Park 4 4 4 4 5 Residential 2 4 3 3 3 Retail 6 6 7 7 7 Shopping Centre 6 5 5 5 6 0% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% % of total litter at each site type Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12-23 -

Volume Despite cigarette butts being the most numerous type of litter item, they accounted for less than of the total volume of litter recorded during the current Wave. - 24 -

3.7 Dispersion of Litter by Site Type Items Highways remained the most significant contributor to the total number of litter items counted in August 2013 with more than one quarter (2, down from 3 in Wave 61) of the total litter items counted at highway locations. Other sites contributed the following proportions of the total number of litter items counted during Wave 62: Industrial (1, up from 1 in Wave 61) Car Park (1, down from 1 Wave 61) Shopping Centre (1, up from in Wave 61) Retail (1, up from in Wave 61) Residential (, unchanged from Wave 61) Recreational Park (, down from in Wave 61) Beach (, up from in Wave 61) PROPORTION OF TOTAL LITTER ITEMS COUNTED WITHIN SITE TYPE Shopping Centre, 1 Beach, Retail, 1 Car Park, 1 Residential, Recreational Park, Highway, 2 Industrial, 1-25 -

A comparison of the proportions of litter items found at each site type revealed that highway and industrial locations contributed large amounts to the total number of litter items in the August Monitor, based on the proportion of the number of these sites as outlined below: Highway sites represented only 1 of the total number of sites surveyed and contributed just over one quarter (2, down from 3 in Wave 61) of the total litter items counted in Wave 62 Industrial sites incorporated 1 of the sites surveyed, and contributed 1 (up from 1 in Wave 61) of the total litter items counted in Wave 62 Conversely, residential locations, beaches and recreational parks contributed smaller proportions of litter items to the total litter count than anticipated based upon the proportion of these sites within the overall sample of locations as detailed below: Residential areas incorporated 1 of the sites surveyed, but contributed only (unchanged from Wave 61) of the litter items counted in Wave 62 Beaches - represented 1 of the sites surveyed, but contributed only (up from in Wave 61) of the litter counted in Wave 62 Recreational parks represented of sites surveyed and contributed (down from in Wave 61) of the litter counted in Wave 62 The remaining sites contributed the expected proportions of litter based on the proportion of these sites among the overall number of sites counted during August 2013, the proportions were: Car parks incorporated 1 of the sites surveyed and contributed 1 (down from 1 in Wave 61) of the litter items counted in Wave 62 Retail areas - incorporated of the sites surveyed and contributed 1 (up from in Wave 61) of the litter items counted in Wave 62 Shopping centres - incorporated of the sites surveyed and contributed 1 (up from in Wave 61) of the litter items counted in Wave 62-26 -

PROPORTION OF TOTAL LITTER ITEMS COUNTED WITHIN SITE TYPE - tracking - Aug.13 1 2 1 1 1 May.13 1 3 1 Feb.13 1 3 1 Nov.12 1 2 1 1 Aug.12 2 2 1 1 May.12 1 2 1 Feb.12 1 3 1 Nov.11 1 2 1 1 Aug.11 2 2 1 1 May.11 1 2 1 1 1 Feb.11 20% 3 1 Nov.10 1 3 1 0% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% % of total Beach Car Park Highway Industrial Recreational Park Residential Retail Shopping Centre - 27 -

Volume Just under half (4, down from 5 in Wave 61) of the total volume of litter estimated during Wave 62 was associated with litter items at highway locations. Moderate volumes of litter were also contributed to the overall litter volume by industrial sites (2, up from 1 in Wave 61) and residential sites (1, up from in Wave 61) during August 2013. Lower volumes of litter were estimated at car park sites (, down from 1 in Wave 61), shopping centres (, down from in Wave 61), beaches (, unchanged from Wave 61), retail sites (, up from in Wave 61) and recreational parks (, up from in Wave 61) to the total volume of litter recorded in Wave 62. PROPORTION OF TOTAL LITTER VOLUME BY SITE TYPE Industrial, 2 Recreational Park, Residential, 1 Retail, Shopping Centre, Highway, 4 Beach, Car Park, A comparison of the litter volume, number of litter items and proportion of sites represented within location types shows that highways contributed a larger number and volume of litter items than would be expected given their representations within the sample. NUMBER AND VOLUME OF LITTER BY SITE TYPE AS PROPORTIONS OF TOTALS % of total litter volume 4 2 1 % of total items counted 1 2 1 1 1 % of total number of sites counted 1 1 1 1 1 0% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% % of total Beach Car Park Highway Industrial Recreational Park Residential Retail Shopping Centre - 28 -

3.8 CDL Beverage Containers The overwhelming majority (9, unchanged from Wave 61) of litter items counted in August 2013 were non-beverage items. The total number of CDL beverage containers counted in Wave 62 remained unchanged from the previous monitor at 222 items (the same as Wave 61). CDL beverage containers accounted for 9 (up from 9 in Wave 61) of all beverage containers counted during Wave 62. - 29 -

Data Summary - Items - 30 -

- 31 -

- 32 -

- 33 -

Data Summary - Volumes - 34 -

- 35 -

- 36 -

- 37 -

- 38 - Appendix 1: Tracking Graphs

Weighting of Previous Results Since February 2006 (Wave 32), 11 revised sites have been surveyed concurrently with the 151 original sites included within the litter monitor program since its inception in February 1998. The new and old sites were surveyed simultaneously across four Waves of the monitor. These 11 revised sites have previously been surveyed concurrently with the 151 original sites to replace 11 of the original sites that were found to be unusual in nature, and analyses have typically focused on results for the 151 sites including the 11 new sites and the 151 sites including the 11 old sites separately. However, in counts since the February 2007 Monitor only the 151 revised sites (incorporating the 11 new locations) have been surveyed. In order to facilitate tracking comparisons, figures prior to February 2007 have been weighted based upon the variations between results corresponding to the 151 sites including the 11 new sites and the 151 sites including the 11 old sites. Weighting techniques were based upon comparisons of figures for items and volumes recorded during Waves 32, 33, 34 and 35 across all sites incorporating either the 11 original or 11 revised sites. Differences between such figures provided indices of the degree of consistent variation between original and revised site litter data, and reliable weightings were thereby established. Figures which have been weighted included: Absolute values (counts and volumes) within material categories and site types, since the inclusion of the revised sites resulted in differences in nearly all absolute values of counted litter. Comparisons between proportional representation of litter across site types, due to the fact that site revision altered the proportions of litter contributed to the total litter stream within certain site categories whilst others remained unchanged. However, preliminary investigations demonstrated that proportional contribution to the total litter stream within material types was consistently similar between the original and revised site sets. This finding supports the assumption that whilst the quantities of litter recorded differed between old and new sites, the types of materials present within such litter were relatively consistent. For this reason, proportional figures within material types did not require weighting. - 39 -

Residential Beach Industrial Car Park Shopping Centre Retail Recreational Park Highway Metropolitan Regional TOTAL Items within material categories across all 151 sites including either 11 original or 11 revised sites Old New Diff New as % of Old Old New Diff New as % of Old Old New Diff New as % of Old Old New Diff New as % of Old Glass 419 311 108 0.74224344 349 293 56 0.83954155 321 281 40 0.87538941 305 249 56 0.81639344 Metal 1505 1218 287 0.80930233 1450 1099 351 0.75793103 1440 1086 354 0.75416667 1517 1183 334 0.77982861 Plastic 5447 3819 1628 0.70111988 5261 3866 1395 0.73484128 5057 3575 1482 0.70694087 5332 3827 1505 0.71774194 Paper/ paperboard 4299 2969 1330 0.69062573 3820 3003 817 0.78612565 4017 2961 1056 0.73711725 3616 2752 864 0.76106195 Miscellaneous 1286 975 311 0.75816485 1057 814 243 0.77010407 1025 815 210 0.79512195 1150 944 206 0.82086957 Cigarette Butts 7600 5744 1856 0.75578947 9606 6814 2792 0.70934832 10950 6959 3991 0.63552511 10875 6474 4401 0.59531034 TOTAL 20556 15036 5520 0.73146527 21543 15889 5654 0.73754816 22810 15677 7133 0.68728628 22795 15429 7366 0.67685896 AVERAGE New as % of Old 0.74124442 0.76220572 0.74164965 0.73829497 OVERALL Mean New as % of Old 0.7458 Wave 32 Wave 33 Wave 34 Wave 35 Items within site type across all 151 sites including either 11 original or 11 revised sites Wave 32 Wave 33 Wave 34 Wave 35 Old 1187 1016 2395 2194 1261 1517 617 10369 17020 3536 20556 New 1187 1016 2196 2064 1292 1517 617 5147 11500 3536 15036 Diff 0 0 199 130-31 0 0 5222 5520 0 5520 New as % of Old 1 1 0.92 0.94 1.02 1 1 0.50 0.68 1 7.3786248 Old 1227 737 2573 3142 2323 1659 590 9292 17788 3755 21543 New 1227 737 2428 2722 1919 1659 590 4607 12134 3755 15889 Diff 0 0 145 420 404 0 0 4685 5654 0 5654 New as % of Old 1 1 0.94 0.87 0.83 1 1 0.50 0.68 1 7.1318625 Old 1185 721 2498 3365 1853 1670 479 11039 18749 4061 22810 New 1185 721 2077 2724 1155 1670 479 5666 11616 4061 15677 Diff 0 0 421 641 698 0 0 5373 7133 0 7133 New as % of Old 1 1 0.83 0.81 0.62 1 1 0.51 0.62 1 6.7775595 Old 1134 728 2705 2601 2232 1801 729 10865 18640 4155 22795 New 1134 728 2399 2156 1157 1801 729 5325 11274 4155 15429 Diff 0 0 306 445 1075 0 0 5540 7366 0 7366 New as % of Old 1 1 0.89 0.83 0.52 1 1 0.49 0.60 1 6.7242631 Average New as % of Old 1 1 0.89 0.86 0.75 1 1 0.50 0.65 1 7.0030775-40 -

Residential Beach Industrial Car Park Shopping Centre Retail Recreational Park Highway Metropolitan Regional TOTAL Proportions of total items within site type across all 151 sites including either 11 original or 11 revised sites Old 1187 1016 2395 2194 1261 1517 617 10369 17020 3536 20556 New 1187 1016 2196 2064 1292 1517 617 5147 11500 3536 15036 Wave 32 Old % of total items 5. 4. 11. 10. 6. 7. 3.0% 50. 82. 17. New % of total items 7. 6. 14. 13. 8. 10. 4. 34. 76. 23. % change from Old to New 2. 1. 3.0% 3. 2. 2. 1. -16. -6. 6. Old 1227 737 2573 3142 2323 1659 590 9292 17788 3755 21543 New 1227 737 2428 2722 1919 1659 590 4607 12134 3755 15889 Wave 33 Old % of total items 5. 3. 11. 14. 10. 7. 2. 43. 82. 17. New % of total items 7. 4. 15. 17. 12. 10. 3. 29.0% 76. 23. % change from Old to New 2.0% 1. 3. 2. 1. 2. 1.0% -14. -6. 6. Old 1185 721 2498 3365 1853 1670 479 11039 18749 4061 22810 New 1185 721 2077 2724 1155 1670 479 5666 11616 4061 15677 Wave 34 Old % of total items 5. 3. 11.0% 14. 8. 7. 2. 48. 82. 17. New % of total items 7. 4. 13. 17. 7. 10. 3. 36. 74. 25. % change from Old to New 2. 1. 2. 2. -0. 3. 1.0% -12. -8. 8. Old 1134 728 2705 2601 2232 1801 729 10865 18640 4155 22795 New 1134 728 2399 2156 1157 1801 729 5325 11274 4155 15429 Wave 35 Old % of total items 5.0% 3. 11. 11. 9. 7. 3. 47. 81. 18. New % of total items 7. 4. 15. 14.0% 7. 11. 4. 34. 73. 26. % change from Old to New 2. 1. 3. 2. -2. 3. 1. -13. -8. 8. Average % difference from Old to New 0% -1 - - 41 -

Residential Beach Industrial Car Park Shopping Centre Retail Recreational Park Highway Metropolitan Regional TOTAL Volumes within material categories across all 151 sites including either 11 original or 11 revised sites Wave 32 Wave 33 Wave 34 Wave 35 Old New Diff New as % of Old Old New Diff New as % of Old Old New Diff New as % of Old Old New Diff Glass 0.11965 0.09027 0.02939 0.75438 0.08663 0.06859 0.01804 0.79173 0.08559 0.07086 0.01473 0.82789 0.06907 0.05316 0.01591 0.76962 Metal 0.22261 0.19846 0.02415 0.8915 0.15196 0.13181 0.02015 0.86741 0.15085 0.10952 0.04132 0.72605 0.17499 0.15130 0.02369 0.86463 Plastic 1.16278 0.72042 0.44235 0.61957 0.90407 0.71848 0.18559 0.79472 0.93411 0.63312 0.30099 0.67778 0.88814 0.67589 0.21225 0.76102 Paper/ paperboard 0.71375 0.41932 0.29443 0.58749 0.47904 0.36017 0.11888 0.75184 0.54568 0.35535 0.19033 0.6512 0.50410 0.35413 0.14998 0.70249 Miscellaneous 1.11014 0.83415 0.27599 0.75139 0.84900 0.61172 0.23727 0.72052 0.78143 0.71261 0.06882 0.91194 2.14021 1.97182 0.16839 0.92132 Cigarette Butts 09 07 02 0.75515 11 08 03 0.70935 13 08 05 0.63553 13 07 05 0.59531 TOTAL 3.32902 2.26269 1.06633 0.67969 2.47082 1.89085 0.57996 0.76528 2.49778 1.88155 0.61624 0.75329 3.77664 3.20638 0.57026 0.849 AVERAGE New as % of Old 0.71988 0.77155 0.74052 0.78049 OVERALL MEAN DIFFERENCE 0.7531 New as % of Old Volumes within site type across all 151 sites including either 11 original or 11 revised sites Wave 32 Wave 33 Wave 34 Wave 35 Old 0.05441 0.02998 0.57970 0.13090 0.01177 0.01877 0.02922 2.47428 2.54585 0.78318 3.32902 New 0.05441 0.02998 0.57922 0.17275 0.00965 0.01877 0.02922 1.36868 1.47951 0.78318 2.26269 Diff 48-0.04186 0.00212 1.10559 1.06633 New as % of Old 1 1 0.99917 1.31979 0.82005 1 1 0.55317 0.58115 1 Old 0.06600 0.03600 0.54200 0.07100 0.03000 0.02100 0.04100 1.66400 1.85500 0.61500 2.47100 New 0.06600 0.03600 0.53900 0.07000 0.01000 0.02100 0.04100 1.10700 1.27500 0.61500 1.89000 Diff 0.00300 0.00100 0.02000 0.55700 0.58000 New as % of Old 1 1 0.99446 0.98592 0.33333 1 1 0.66526 0.68733 1 Old 0.07800 0.06500 0.41100 0.14100 0.05000 0.01200 0.00600 1.73400 1.87300 0.62500 2.49700 New 0.07800 0.06500 0.40000 0.14000 0.00900 0.01200 0.00600 1.17100 1.25700 0.62500 1.88100 Diff 0.01100 0.00100 0.04100 0.56300 0.61600 New as % of Old 1 1 0.97324 0.99291 0.18000 1 1 0.67532 0.67112 1 Old 0.17400 0.01700 0.58800 0.13000 0.05300 0.05900 0.01700 2.73700 2.12500 1.65200 3.77500 New 0.17400 0.01700 0.58600 0.14600 0.03700 0.05900 0.01700 2.16900 1.55500 1.65200 3.20500 Diff 0.00200-0.01600 0.01600 0.56800 0.57000 New as % of Old 1 1 1.00 1.12 0.70 1 1 0.79 0.73 1 Average New as % of Old 1 1 0.99 1.11 0.51 1 1 0.67 0.67 1-42 -

Residential Beach Industrial Car Park Shopping Centre Retail Recreational Park Highway Metropolitan Regional TOTAL Proportions of total volume within site type across all 151 sites including either 11 original or 11 revised sites Old 0.05441 0.02998 0.57970 0.13090 0.01177 0.01877 0.02922 2.47428 2.54585 0.78318 3.32902 New 0.05441 0.02998 0.57922 0.17275 0.00965 0.01877 0.02922 1.36868 1.47951 0.78318 2.26269 Wave 32 Old % of total volume 1. 0. 17. 3. 0. 0. 0. 74. 76. 23. New % of total volume 2. 1. 25. 7. 0. 0. 1. 60. 65. 34. % change from Old to New 0. 0. 8. 3. 0. 0. 0. -13. -11. 11. Old 0.06600 0.03600 0.54200 0.07100 0.03000 0.02100 0.04100 1.66400 1.85500 0.61500 2.47100 New 0.06600 0.03600 0.53900 0.07000 0.01000 0.02100 0.04100 1.10700 1.27500 0.61500 1.89000 Wave 33 Old % of total volume 2. 1. 21. 2. 1. 0. 1. 67. 75. 24. New % of total volume 3. 1. 28. 3. 0. 1. 2. 58. 67. 32. % change from Old to New 0. 0. 6. 0. -0. 0. 0. -8. -7. 7. Old 0.07800 0.06500 0.41100 0.14100 0.05000 0.01200 0.00600 1.73400 1.87300 0.62500 2.49700 New 0.07800 0.06500 0.40000 0.14000 0.00900 0.01200 0.00600 1.17100 1.25700 0.62500 1.88100 Wave 34 Old % of total volume 3. 2. 16. 5. 2.0% 0. 0. 69. 75.0% 25.0% New % of total volume 4. 3. 21. 7. 0. 0. 0. 62. 66. 33. % change from Old to New 1.0% 0. 4. 1. -1. 0. 0. -7. -8. 8. Old 0.17400 0.01700 0.58800 0.13000 0.05300 0.05900 0.01700 2.73700 2.12500 1.65200 3.77500 New 0.17400 0.01700 0.58600 0.14600 0.03700 0.05900 0.01700 2.16900 1.55500 1.65200 3.20500 Wave 35 Old % of total volume 4. 0. 15. 3. 1. 1. 0. 72. 56. 43. New % of total volume 5. 0. 18. 4. 1. 1. 0. 67. 48. 51. % change from Old to New 0. 0. 2. 1. -0. 0. 0. -4. -7. 7. Average % difference from Old to New 0% - 0% 0% - - - 43 -

Unweighted Tracking Graphs - Items - 44 -

- 45-17820 20754 18958 18782 19661 21327 14773 15858 17481 17109 19227 18556 19188 19374 15856 16711 16964 21327 19168 16858 14276 15297 17634 19143 21054 16928 20958 25167 23754 23115 21864 20556 21543 22810 22795 14113 14802 16849 16084 18281 17400 13832 13622 14442 14433 14539 12322 13124 14159 15694 13913 14026 13021 13115 14304 13326 13751 11809 13294 13363 13096 11129 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 22000 24000 26000 Feb.98 May.98 Aug.98 Nov.98 Feb.99 May.99 Aug.99 Nov.99 Feb.00 May.00 Aug.00 Nov.00 Feb.01 May.01 Aug.01 Nov.01 Feb.02 May.02 Nov.02 Feb.03 May.03 Aug.03 Nov.03 Feb.04 May.04 Aug.04 Nov.04 Feb.05 May.05 Aug.05 Nov.05 Feb.06 May.06 Aug.06 Nov.06 Feb.07 May.07 Aug.07 Nov.07 Feb.08 May.08 Aug.08 Nov.08 Feb.09 May.09 Aug.09 Nov.09 Feb.10 May.10 Aug.10 Nov.10 Feb.11 May.11 Aug.11 Nov.11 Feb.12 May.12 Aug.12 Nov.12 Feb.13 May.13 Aug.13 Total Litter - Number of Items Revised Sites Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08

Feb. 98 May.98 Aug. 98 Nov. 98 Feb.99 May.99 Aug. 99 Nov. 99 Feb.00 May.00 Aug.00 Nov.00 Feb.01 May.01 Aug.01 Nov.01 Feb.02 May.02 Nov.02 Feb.03 May.03 Aug.03 Nov.03 Feb.04 May.04 Aug.04 Nov.04 Feb.05 May.05 Aug.05 Nov.05 Feb.06 May.06 Aug.06 Nov.06 Feb.07 May.07 Aug.07 Nov.07 Feb.08 May.08 Aug.08 Nov.08 Feb.09 May.09 Aug.09 Nov.09 Feb.10 May.10 Aug.10 Nov.10 Feb.11 May.11 Aug.11 Nov.11 Feb.12 May.12 Aug.12 Nov.12 Feb.13 May.13 Aug.13 17820 20754 18958 18782 19661 21327 14773 15858 17481 17109 19227 18556 19188 19374 15856 14276 15297 16928 16711 16964 16858 17634 19143 21054 14113 14802 16849 16084 13832 13622 14442 14433 14539 12322 13124 14159 15694 13913 14026 13021 13115 14304 13326 13751 11809 13294 13363 13096 11129 Number of litter items 21327 19168 20958 23754 23115 21864 20556 21543 18281 17400 Degrees Celsius 25167 22810 22795 Weather Temperature and Total Number of Litter Items 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 29 18 23 18 21 21 17 22 17 31 15 28 27 17 18 28 28 23 24 26 17 14 28 31 17 25 15 27 27 20 19 Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08 Revised Sites 30 33 19 18 21 33 17 24 32 31 15 34 18 21 34 20 32 15 30 21 19 16 28 29 18 25 16 29 18 15 35 30 25 20 15 10000 10 5000 5 0 0 Absolute total Average Temperature - 46 -

279 314 235 265 160 209 455 220 247 266 287 302 224 274 206 221 264 415 419 349 447 552 477 320 388 382 250 354 302 316 231 Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12 May.12 Feb.12 Nov.11 Aug.11 May.11 Feb.11 Nov.10 Aug.10 May.10 Feb.10 Nov.09 Aug.09 May.09 Feb.09 Nov.08 Aug.08 May.08 Feb.08 Nov.07 Aug.07 May.07 Feb.07 Nov.06 Aug.06 May.06 Feb.06 Nov.05 Aug.05 May.05 Feb.05 Nov.04 Aug.04 May.04 Feb.04 Nov.03 Aug.03 May.03 Feb.03 Nov.02 May.02 Feb.02 Nov.01 Aug.01 May.01 Feb.01 Nov.00 Aug.00 May.00 Feb.00 Nov. 99 Aug. 99 May.99 Feb.99 Nov. 98 Aug. 98 May.98 Feb. 98 4523 5309 4507 5539 5446 5594 4764 5715 5521 4863 5758 5786 5111 5872 5032 6185 5986 6136 6602 6156 5927 6181 6735 6736 5921 5993 6270 5728 6839 6855 6568 6087 6987 6139 7076 8187 6659 6449 7586 7600 6841 7300 7876 8562 7686 7379 8748 8440 7847 7845 6952 9606 9358 8657 8651 695439 299 233 377 476 472 10875 10950 10533 10322 10393 10034 9796 297 247 286 227 243 271 276 783446 819483 1010 623 344303 782 674 1054 748 1149 868 1125 818 1232 682 596 164160 230277 542 477 1255 530 1441 Number of Litter Items by Material Type 2630 874 606 848512 895 562 930 569 874 619 857 602 1018 626 836570 787 625 926 759 1239 840 1256 810 1168 870 414 1433 555 347 1540 324 1391 384 359 398 485 1576 3611213 460 578 700 1345 1222 1158 876 1922 748 2266 444 1605 476 1446 252 213 244 559 3058 898498 2845 1615 925 1505 547 561 1672 1877 2003 717 2838 619 430 2073 512 1594 2582 3052 2716 2438 2665 3391 3240 2972 3135 931 953 3501 3465 3155 3345 2011 477 1520 507 1672 321305 1450 386335 385 537 479 1445 2211 2611 2665 3298 3191 1163 3002 2720 1647 3368 1613 2630 1286 2047 3440 3794 1842 3887 1722 3133 2780 3799 3327 1310 1251 1739 3609 1656 1527 3136 3037 1517 1440 1807 1882 3969 3774 4251 2988 2851 2865 2862 2831 4165 1057 3499 987 3689 5003 4748 3013 2748 3131 3205 3275 3848 4055 3039 3309 3043 1025 1290 1249 3641 4293 4715 5488 4473 3055 3710 3179 3018 3510 1150 4299 1416 3912 4151 4163 3387 5140 3438 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 22000 24000 26000 3197 3681 4399 5524 3820 3806 3902 4974 3446 3837 4164 4237 4552 3640 3395 4071 3747 3616 4017 4079 4768 3796 4000 Number of Items Cigarette butts Glass Metal Miscellaneous Paper/paperboard Plastic 4126 3735 4976 4183 4311 4268 3851 3936 4442 4218 4301 5447 4465 5125 5261 4616 4731 5472 4529 4718 5332 5057 5172 Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08 5553 Revised 6177-47 -

- 48-3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 40% 4 4 3 4 4 4 40% 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 40% 3 4 4 4 4 40% 40% 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20% 1 1 1 20% 20% 1 20% 2 1 1 1 1 20% 20% 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20% 2 2 20% 1 1 20% 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20% 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20% 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20% 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Feb. 98 May 98 Aug. 98 Nov. 98 Feb.99 May 99 Aug. 99 Nov. 99 Feb.00 May.00 Aug.00 Nov.00 Feb.01 May.01 Aug.01 Nov.01 Feb.02 May.02 Nov.02 Feb.03 May.03 Aug.03 Nov.03 Feb.04 May.04 Aug.04 Nov.04 Feb.05 May.05 Aug.05 Nov.05 Feb.06 May.06 Aug.06 Nov.06 Feb.07 May.07 Aug.07 Nov.07 Feb.08 May.08 Aug.08 Nov.08 Feb.09 May.09 Aug.09 Nov.09 Feb.10 May.10 Aug.10 Nov.10 Feb.11 May.11 Aug.11 Nov.11 Feb.12 May.12 Aug.12 Nov.12 Feb.13 May.13 Aug.13 % of litter items Proportion of Total Litter Stream by Material Type Cigarette butts Glass Metal Miscellaneous Paper/paperboard Plastic Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Revised

834 993 1084 858 584 905 776 721 738 896 560 619 746 717 701 425 574 804 815 546 541 767 479 729 520 557 498 734 653 547 524 597887 671 816 448 Number of Litter Items by Site Type Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12 May.12 Feb.12 Nov.11 Aug.11 May.11 Feb.11 Nov.10 Aug.10 May.10 Feb.10 Nov.09 Aug.09 May.09 Feb.09 Nov.08 Aug.08 May.08 Feb.08 Nov.07 Aug.07 May.07 Feb.07 Nov.06 Aug.06 May.06 Feb.06 Nov.05 Aug.05 May.05 Feb.05 Nov.04 Aug.04 May.04 Feb.04 Nov.03 Aug.03 May.03 Feb.03 Nov.02 May.02 Feb.02 Nov.01 Aug.01 May.01 Feb.01 Nov.00 Aug.00 May.00 Feb.00 Nov. 99 Aug. 99 May.99 Feb.99 Nov. 98 Aug. 98 May.98 Feb. 98 437 418 285 389 461 354 381 430 584 493 517 542 869 403 588 762 444 966 925 861 601 569 890 810 507 528 833 728 721 737 1016 923 738 1262 817 634 445 1009 1269 1056 609 694 996 1087 962 742 625 818 935 1695 2385 1973 2447 2438 2650 2522 2622 2794 2279 2844 2429 3160 2338 2389 1750 3059 2112 1921 2008 2634 2072 2336 2186 2449 2132 2188 2601 3365 3142 2194 3271 3866 3470 4137 22822955 2477 1791 2726 2181 2271 1413 941 1648 1431 1346 703 1436 867 857 1032 1385 1413 1894 1755 2425 2773 2335 2606 2812 2994 2504 2601 3073 2469 2098 2592 2511 4117 3225 3028 3623 3467 2757 3039 4427 4985 3748 3030 3848 4367 3862 2964 3721 4332 4709 3908 4855 4438 4414 5136 5128 4953 4611 3905 6406 5617 5866 5738 5279 4466 2151 866 1177 1316 1741 1013 1189 1235 1856 1029 1212 1051 2035 936 1786 1137 1633 1039 1316 1221 2220 1168 1387 1406 1988 927 1389 850 2476 1066 1912 989 2021 1109 1774 1078 2032 915 1392 1419 1915 1093 1450 988 2093 972 1382 1189 2792 1253 1418 1770 2550 756 1486 1224 1741 756 1657 902 1664 632 1333 1033 2400 765 1351 886 2310 950 1545 821 Inc CDL - 5c to 10c 2352 1042 1645 1032 Sept 08 2256 866 1492 971 2158 1120 1755 1139 2702 1304 2094 1553 3199 1236 2317 1733 3062 1015 1707 873 2869 1006 1819 1956 2115 859 1882 1313 2276 991 1631 1142 Revised Sites 10865 2705 1134 1801 2232 11039 2498 1185 1670 1853 9292 2573 1227 1659 2323 10369 2395 1187 1517 1261 10123 2559 921 1494 2017 10413 2698 1290 2526 1081 9557 3164 1317 2642 1676 11192 2988 1321 2663 1282 770 791 972 688 947 902718 586 694 572 601 505 565953 700 8852 2834 1120 2387 1635 7076 2434 1101 1994 1050 10261 2457 984 1777 1274 10167 1893 873 1358 988 7236 2000 949 1869 1224 6503 1785 1148 1373 1273 5443 1729 1016 1648 1151 8148 1907 1144 1468 723 8727 1980 1084 2083 1036 9681 1676 1226 2162 2228 6671 1922 1253 1722 1658 6481 1762 1079 2355 1310 5554 1658 1074 2697 683 8115 1871 996 2253 1314 8390 1630 848 1936 871 6554 1812 1176 2781 1551 6587 2047 1272 3603 1159 5704 1542 789 2135 2101 7394 1747 1076 2128 831 5841 1623 740 2026 785 5918 1430 784 1886 957 8393 1979 940 2650 954 8671 2120 932 1670 1092 7951 2197 985 1591 1364 6518 2675 1116 1690 1500 8195 3087 938 1401 1288 6445 2689 864 1727 1091 493 661 545 668 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 22000 24000 26000 804 809 Number of Litter Items 617 590 666 503 556 Beach Car park Highway Industrial Recreational Park Residential Retail Shopping Centre - 49 -

- 50-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 20% 1 20% 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 4 4 3 40% 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 40% 4 4 50% 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6.0% 1 1 1 1 1 0% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Proportion of Feb. 98 May 98 Aug. 98 Nov. 98 Feb.99 May 99 Aug. 99 Nov. 99 Feb.00 May.00 Aug.00 Nov.00 Feb.01 May.01 Aug.01 Nov.01 Feb.02 May.02 Nov.02 Feb.03 May.03 Aug.03 Nov.03 Feb.04 May.04 Aug. 04 Nov.04 Feb.05 May.05 Aug. 05 Nov.05 Feb.06 May.06 Aug.06 Nov.06 Feb.07 May.07 Aug.07 Nov.07 Feb.08 May.08 Aug.08 Nov.08 Feb.09 May.09 Aug.09 Nov.09 Feb.10 May.10 Aug.10 Nov.10 Feb.11 May.11 Aug.11 Nov.11 Feb.12 May.12 Aug.12 Nov.12 Feb.13 May.13 Aug.13 % of Total Litter Items Proportion of Total Litter by Site Type Beach Car park Highway Industrial Recreational Park Residential Retail Shopping Centre Revised Sites Inc CDL - 5c to 10c

- 51-6952 7845 6841 6449 6659 8651 6139 6087 6568 6855 8657 7847 7379 8187 7067 7686 6839 9358 8562 5728 5032 6270 7876 8440 9796 7300 10034 10393 10322 10533 8748 7600 9606 10950 10875 5993 5921 6736 5872 6987 6735 5111 4863 5521 4764 6181 4507 5594 5927 7586 5786 5446 5715 6156 6602 6136 5986 5309 6185 5758 5539 4523 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 Feb.98 May.98 Aug.98 Nov.98 Feb.99 May.99 Aug.99 Nov.99 Feb.00 May.00 Aug.00 Nov.00 Feb.01 May.01 Aug.01 Nov.01 Feb.02 May.02 Nov.02 Feb.03 May.03 Aug.03 Nov.03 Feb.04 May.04 Aug.04 Nov.04 Feb.05 May.05 Aug.05 Nov.05 Feb.06 May.06 Aug.06 Nov.06 Feb.07 May.07 Aug.07 Nov.07 Feb.08 May.08 Aug.08 Nov.08 Feb.09 May.09 Aug.09 Nov.09 Feb.10 May.10 Aug.10 Nov.10 Feb.11 May.11 Aug.11 Nov.11 Feb.12 May.12 Aug.12 Nov.12 Feb.13 May.13 Aug.13 Number of Items Total Number of Cigarette Butts Revised Sites

153109167205149164106129 88 108163185 347 304 141199 348 779 431422 514 339398413 497 187208 373428 261262 395 515 235165 428 287 162 447 305 213 252 336 230 153 228 286 182 144 404 238 291 1548 266 225 298 217 259 342 208 292 345 324 321 326 293 236 160 417 273 275 439 329 323 291 209 388 206 353 290 451 201 433 160 474 123 298 184 416 190 337 132 375 617 439308367 529585646 362 297 547785 572 218 334 220 244 226 198 183 275 170 190 128 180 272 140 252 724 9841081 397782 171 134 570 208 297 313 412 302 347 214 200 Number of Cigarette Butts by Site Type Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12 May.12 Feb.12 Nov.11 Aug.11 May.11 Feb.11 Nov.10 Aug.10 May.10 Feb.10 Nov.09 Aug.09 May.09 Feb.09 Nov.08 Aug.08 May.08 Feb.08 Nov.07 Aug.07 May.07 Feb.07 Nov.06 Aug.06 May.06 Feb.06 Nov.05 Aug.05 May.05 Feb.05 Nov.04 Aug.04 May.04 Feb.04 Nov.03 Aug.03 May.03 Feb.03 Nov.02 May.02 Feb.02 Nov.01 Aug.01 May.01 Feb.01 Nov.00 Aug.00 May.00 Feb.00 Nov. 99 Aug. 99 May.99 Feb.99 Nov.98 Aug.98 May.98 571 259201186 635 804 1180 1112 1509 1396 1342 1515 674 814 802 830 1145 784 817 667 1550 682 857 598 1194 779 1311 673 809 567 984 775 909 927 1011 966 1279 824 1072 580 1079 995 1473 587 713 770 1440 623 988 779 968 892 867 705 970 540 1327 796 934 701 1042 1346 942 1296 924 1099 874 1092 547 1193 575 1097 356 919 585 1082 1090 889 609 1041 585 978 462 1015 604 1194 666 1037 491 926 660 747 687 1139 603 2051 651 1325 976 1125 915 1688 959 1453 837 1229 574 1395 766 1215 1416 1411 529 1344 858 1197 515 1169 875 1417 1649 1304 1502 1370 1915 1268 1465 710 2038 1103 1069 1057 1261 1007 1174 1043 1347 1168 1276 1538 2003 1833 1152 1835 2204 1911 2273 1882 1344 1596 1042 1984 1232 1101 826 1311 1457 1221 1515 1631 1597 1246 1796 1189 1025 1527 1500 2143 1498 1199 1874 1956 129146 2742 894 1650 2244 798 1366 810 3941 820 1198 3576 455 1005 809 1900 484 1454 959 1458 701 956 1049 668 497 1024 851 1619 599 950 441 2725 815 1666 791 2834 478 1660 1307 645 1285 1413 1898 641 1742 1037 1551 682 1971 397 2260 517 1677 1004 1053 1776 416 1479 616 1275 494 2259 1262 1567 598 2916 835 599 279 1637 1602 1363 385 1785 522 989 334 1542 506 1636 1457 626 1804 1968 1304 283151 339 479 372 437355 401 292 372 411 183 133 470 408 316 262 355 124125 374 265238 212 324 252 4727 4882 3451 688 3129 3860 3049 3580 3527 175287 245178 276 347 2187 477 520 595 2110 286 246 504 432294 151 189 245 356 631 1219 1253 1274 634 661 1072 744 1015 877 1190 884 1376 847 1265 1144 1651 832 999 1198 832 1737 1672 1676 1957 719 849 944 1051 872 532 1900 835 1262 898 1323 1055 1385 1048 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 Number of cigarette butts Beach Car park Highway Industrial Recreational Park Residential Retail Shopping Centre Revised Sites - 53 -

Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12 May.12 Feb.12 Nov.11 Aug.11 May.11 Feb.11 Nov.10 Aug.10 May.10 Feb.10 Nov.09 Aug.09 May.09 Feb.09 Nov.08 Aug.08 May.08 Feb.08 Nov.07 Aug.07 May.07 Feb.07 Nov.06 Aug.06 May.06 Feb.06 Nov.05 Aug.05 May.05 Feb.05 Nov.04 Aug.04 May.04 Feb.04 Nov.03 Aug.03 May.03 Feb.03 Nov.02 May.02 Feb.02 Nov.01 Aug.01 May.01 Feb.01 Nov.00 Aug.00 May.00 Feb.00 Nov. 99 Aug. 99 May.99 Feb.99 Nov.98 Aug.98 May.98 Feb.98 Proportion of Total Cigarette Butt Litter at Highway sites & Other sites 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 20% 2 1 2 1 2 2 30% 1 2 2 2 20% 4 4 3 3 3 3 30% 3 3 3 40% 4 2 2 1 2 3 30% 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 20% 8 7 7 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 7 8 7 80% 7 8 7 8 7 7 70% 8 7 7 7 80% 5 5 6 6 6 6 70% 6 6 6 60% 5 7 7 8 7 6 70% 8 7 7 7 7 8 8 9 7 8 7 7 7 6 8 7 80% 0% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% % of total cigarette butt litter Revised Sites Highway sites Other sites - 54 -

Number of CDL containers and total beverage containers 241 201 226 238 263 286 253 219 244 254 296 260 266 232 245 238 222 222 255 237 230 275 335 328 315 284 367 368 411 383 400 364 440 461 430 417 374 396 366 388 340 362 338 364 420 429 406 367 379 469 463 497 449 481 487 449 507 541 505 567 534 571 555 540 513 490 489 454 532 520 533 514 577 574 594 573 634 704 636 616 611 635 607 599 632 587 627 662 686 672 741 721 700 673 679 707 665 738 727 773 766 799 835 824 804 831 800 825 778 822 % of beverage litter covered by current CDL 884 862 894 883 926 918 949 974 968 965 1048 1143 1200 1000 Proportion of Beverage Litter Covered By Current CDL & Total Number of Beverage Litter Items & Containers Covered By Current CDL January 2003 extension to CDL Inc CDL - 5c to 10c 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 90% 9 9 9 9 Sept 08 9 9 9 99 9 9 90% 9 90% 8 8 90% 8 90% 8 8 90% 9 8 8 8 890% 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 90% 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 100% 9 9 90% 80% 800 70% Total Beverage CDL - Trendline 60% 600 50% 40% 400 30% 200 20% 0 0% Total Beverage CDL Total Beverage % CDL of Total Beverage Linear (Total Beverage CDL) Linear (% CDL of Total Beverage) - 55 -

May.98 Aug.98 Nov.98 Feb.99 May.99 Aug.99 Nov.99 Feb.00 May.00 Aug.00 Nov.00 Feb.01 May.01 Aug.01 Nov.01 Feb.02 May.02 Nov.02 Feb.03 May.03 Aug.03 Nov.03 Feb.04 May.04 Aug.04 Nov.04 Feb.05 May.05 Aug.05 Nov.05 Feb.06 May.06 Aug.06 Nov.06 Feb.07 May.07 Aug.07 Nov.07 Feb.08 May.08 Aug.08 Nov.08 Feb.09 May.09 Aug.09 Nov.09 Feb.10 May.10 Aug.10 Nov.10 Feb.11 May.11 Aug.11 Nov.11 Feb.12 May.12 Aug.12 Nov.12 Feb.13 May.13 Aug.13 157 187 192 248 118 84 97 120 140 133 150 101 112 78 112 129 143 190 186 182 119 157 117 94 140 232 161 198 223 193 155 145 120 110 105 170 165 179 166 128 152 149 172 87 141 85 65 126 95 61 103 85 106 73 66 78 91 49 54 65 68 69 67 87 74 88 113 108 79 114 268 78 80 81 84 90 124 102 122 115 146 77 133 128 179 88 93 135 135 108 79 116 91 87 78 18 16 13 157 110 153 133 154 121 184 298 143 261 199 130 88 78 42 189 200 182 179 139 134 163 144 102 139 99 39 59 115 37 24 127 39 31 21 55 11 28 4 17 33 38 187 218 196 48 28 88 58 80 65 66 19 20 181 51 70 39 170 179 227 178 94 54 26 242 198 344 288 329 232 56 39 82 60 46 35 46 39 73 126 112 162 52 59 64 43 130 136 112 351 352 69 77 310 157 181 227 150 226 53 78 129 116 83 133 88 69 66 58 72 74 82 112 72 100 95 Number of items 167 332 361 188 118 146 358 164 90 296 161 177 142 152 149 317 222 195 223 171 160 175 196 228 207 168 237 171 296 1200 CDL and Non-CDL Beverage Items Within Material Categories 1000 January 2003 extension to Revised Sites Inc CDL - 5c to 10 Sept 08 800 600 400 Trendline 200 0 Total CDL glass Total CDL metal Total CDL paperboard Total CDL Plastic Total non-cdl glass Total non-cdl paperboard Total non-cdl Plastic - 57 -

Top 20 Litter Items - Highest Counts CIGARETTE BUTTS - Cigarette butts PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Other paper (including tissues) PLASTIC - Other plastic PLASTIC - Snack bags & confectionery wrappers PLASTIC - Take away & cups PLASTIC - Plastic bottle tops PLASTIC - Straws METAL - Metal bottle tops and can pull rings PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cups/take away containers PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Packages & boxes METAL - Metal pieces METAL - Other foil MISCELLANEOUS - Clothing & materials GLASS - Other glass PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cigarette packets PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Paper bags PLASTIC - Packing tape & straps MISCELLANEOUS - Construction materials PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Shopper dockets & related shopping paper (eg. lists) PLASTIC - Sacks - sheeting - other bags 4523 5539 5758 6185 5309 1765 1941 1891 1681 1359 852 998 891 901 930 360 577 368 435 412 284 261 360 267 245 265 286 246 281 213 258 276 345 216 252 220 249 349 302 237 203 358 224 196 192 190 171 204 157 160 179 172 197 183 215 177 217 178 195 237 170 184 229 177 103 166 178 244 215 218 133 156 207 156 149 110 113 124 129 123 96 89 146 158 134 90 90 91 56 106 80 127 56 80 110 79 77 93 74 78 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 Number of Litter Items Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12-58 -

Unweighted Tracking Graphs - Volume - 59 -

Top 20 Litter Items by Volume 0.191 PLASTIC - Containers, domestic type 0.142 0.241 0.100 0.133 0.168 MISCELLANEOUS - Illegal dumping 0.192 0.504 0.360 0.336 0.148 PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cups/take away containers 0.261 0.163 0.143 0.140 0.059 PLASTIC - Take away & cups 0.054 0.075 0.055 0.051 0.045 PLASTIC - Containers, industrial e.g. oil 0.090 0.090 0.045 0.037 PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Newspapers & magazines 0.033 0.020 0.037 0.051 0.032 MISCELLANEOUS - Construction materials 0.032 0.033 0.020 0.038 0.029 PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cigarette packets 0.034 0.045 0.034 0.032 0.016 METAL - Flav. water/soft drink, (carbonated), all sizes 0.027 0.023 0.031 0.022 0.015 PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Packages & boxes 0.014 0.016 0.013 0.013 0.013 PLASTIC - Flav. water/soft drink (carbonated), <1 litre 0.009 0.008 0.012 0.010 0.013 METAL - Foil take away 0.018 0.015 0.012 0.008 0.013 GLASS - Beer, all colours of glass, <750ml 0.011 0.014 0.025 0.028 0.012 PLASTIC - Flav. milk, <1 litre 0.009 0.018 0.023 0.009 0.010 PLASTIC - Flav. water/fruit j. drink/sports drink (non-carb), 1 litre+ 0.005 0.005 0.007 0.003 0.010 PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Junk mail/free circulars 0.010 0.007 0.008 0.007 0.009 METAL - Beer, aluminium, all types, all sizes 0.006 0.009 0.011 0.004 0.009 METAL - Alcoholic sodas & spirit-based mixers 0.004 0.006 0.007 0.006 0.009 GLASS - Beer, all colours of glass, 750ml+ 0.017 0.009 0.005 0.003 0.008 PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cartons, flavoured milk, <1 litre 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.011 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400 0.500 0.600 Volume of Litter Items (m3) Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12-60 -

- 61-0.085 0.084 0.065 0.103 0.226 0.127 0.044 0.183 0.110 0.072 0.032 0.129 0.044 0.032 0.025 0.022 0.070 0.046 0.033 0.062 0.012 0.027 0.068 0.055 0.018 0.033 0.053 0.091 0.059 0.017 0.044 0.030 0.036 0.065 0.017 0.028 0.035 0.091 0.046 0.020 0.012 0.022 0.044 0.049 0.052 0.007 0.030 0.019 0.009 0.006 0.012 0.013 0.011 0.012 0.038 0.023 0.018 0.021 0.007 0.020 0.026 0.021 0.145 0.212 0.531 0.426 0.382 0.409 0.169 0.210 0.187 0.191 0.249 0.239 0.250 0.162 0.075 0.175 0.178 0.161 0.146 0.463 0.192 0.128 0.112 0.121 0.110 0.066 0.251 0.241 0.238 0.151 0.176 0.131 0.071 0.141 0.130 0.099 0.048 0.224 0.088 0.121 0.203 0.207 0.107 0.114 0.122 0.056 0.194 0.073 0.067 0.136 0.145 0.146 0.088 0.143 0.147 0.092 0.314 0.135 0.096 0.059 0.134 0.064 1.496 1.658 1.779 1.904 2.785 0.165 0.209 1.030 1.604 1.672 1.040 1.981 1.664 1.727 1.172 0.197 1.567 0.175 2.225 2.407 2.015 1.640 2.087 2.173 2.069 1.045 1.613 1.778 2.266 1.910 1.902 2.474 1.664 1.734 2.737 1.111 1.369 1.180 1.377 1.183 1.301 1.045 1.019 1.280 1.189 0.717 0.856 0.603 0.861 0.520 0.771 0.744 0.780 0.530 0.590 0.726 0.631 0.597 0.663 0.708 0.599 0.438 0.15 0.212 0.615 0.586 0.494 0.165 0.169 0.410 0.187 0.191 0.394 0.562 0.463 0.16 0.335 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.391 0.192 0.110 0.283 0.381 0.396 0.445 0.434 0.503 0.684 0.15 0.427 0.580 0.542 0.411 0.588 0.558 0.688 0.679 0.493 0.511 0.457 0.484 0.613 0.260 0.323 0.305 0.406 0.392 0.573 0.320 0.254 0.204 0.163 0.201 0.216 0.228 0.273 0.177 0.135 0.237 0.168 0.208 0.049 0.029 0.228 0.125 0.092 0.164 0.040 0.076 0.029 0.023 0.016 0.013 0.015 0.023 0.035 0.006 0.012 0.013 0.011 0.011 0.022 0.003 0.008 0.007 0.014 0.008 0.035 0.054 0.012 0.038 0.025 0.029 0.041 0.006 0.017 0.012 0.006 0.021 0.029 0.025 0.015 0.042 0.028 0.021 0.014 0.015 0.028 0.062 0.031 0.020 0.012 0.017 0.032 0.027 0.121 0.036 0.021 0.0140.058 0.018 0.012 0.017 0.095 0.084 0.403 0.186 0.121 0.148 0.131 0.150 0.131 0.085 0.113 0.199 0.171 0.161 0.106 0.072 0.113 0.133 0.131 0.078 0.108 0.064 0.103 0.058 0.065 0.100 0.081 0.153 0.108 0.105 0.101 0.054 0.066 0.078 0.174 0.123 0.067 0.163 0.214 0.274 0.346 0.141 0.173 0.195 0.159 0.169 0.135 0.084 0.202 0.094 0.114 0.200 0.200 0.188 0.061 0.140 0.180 0.068 0.153 0.204 0.093 0.150 0.018 0.055 0.270 0.024 0.063 0.642 0.424 0.920 0.231 0.026 0.029 0.023 0.020 0.038 0.029 0.030 0.022 0.018 0.015 0.024 0.059 0.006 0.019 0.019 0.028 0.025 0.041 0.153 0.048 0.098 0.027 0.019 0.021 0.012 0.059 0.064 0.042 0.042 0.028 0.028 0.060 0.032 0.029 0.022 0.018 0.015 0.039 0.014 0.009 0.032 0.011 0.037 0.021 0.013 0.020 0.019 0.030 0.022 0.026 0.020 0.007 0.021 0.030 0.022 0.095 0.186 0.029 0.148 0.060 0.102 0.473 0.044 0.010 0.199 0.171 0.161 0.014 0.009 0.009 0.005 0.013 0.010 0.011 0.004 0.013 0.007 0.004 0.004 0.006 0.154 0.018 0.007 0.054 0.012 0.030 0.050 0.053 0.013 0.011 0.031 0.020 0.049 0.027 0.076 0.024 0.016 0.047 0.008 0.074 0.014 0.010 0.050 0.015 0.014 0.023 0.020 0.048 0.016 0.026 0.042 0.038 0.075 0.067 0.020 0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000 1.200 1.400 1.600 1.800 2.000 2.200 2.400 2.600 2.800 3.000 3.200 3.400 3.600 3.800 4.000 4.200 Feb.98 May.98 Aug.98 Nov.98 Feb.99 May.99 Aug.99 Nov.99 Feb.00 May.00 Aug.00 Nov.00 Feb.01 May.01 Aug.01 Nov.01 Feb.02 May.02 Nov.02 Feb.03 May.03 Aug.03 Nov.03 Feb.04 May.04 Aug.04 Nov.04 Feb.05 May.05 Aug.05 Nov.05 Feb.06 May.06 Aug.06 Nov.06 Feb.07 May.07 Aug.07 Nov.07 Feb.08 May.08 Aug.08 Nov.08 Feb.09 May.09 Aug.09 Nov.09 Feb.10 May.10 Aug.10 Nov.10 Feb.11 May.11 Aug.11 Nov.11 Feb.12 May.12 Aug.12 Nov.12 Feb.13 May.13 Aug.13 Volume of litter (m3) Volume of Litter by Site Type Beach Car park Highway Industrial Recreational Park Residential Retail Shopping Centre Revised Sites Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08

- 62-1 0% 0% 0% 0% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 6 4 5 6 5 4 3 50% 70% 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 70% 7 8 7 7 7 6 6 5 6 60% 6 7 6 6 7 5 60% 4 60% 5 5 5 50% 6 6 5 4 60% 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 20% 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 30% 2 2 2 1 2 30% 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 30% 0% 0% 1 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Proportion of Feb. 98 May 98 Aug. 98 Nov. 98 Feb.99 May 99 Aug. 99 Nov. 99 Feb.00 May.00 Aug.00 Nov.00 Feb.01 May.01 Aug.01 Nov.01 Feb.02 May.02 Nov.02 Feb.03 May.03 Aug.03 Nov.03 Feb.04 May.04 Aug. 04 Nov.04 Feb.05 May.05 Aug.05 Nov.05 Feb.06 May.06 Aug.06 Nov.06 Feb.07 May.07 Aug.07 Nov.07 Feb.08 May.08 Aug.08 Nov.08 Feb.09 May.09 Aug.09 Nov.09 Feb.10 May.10 Aug.10 Nov.10 Feb.11 May.11 Aug.11 Nov.11 Feb.12 May.12 Aug.12 Nov.12 Feb.13 May.13 Aug.13 % of Total Litter Items Proportion of Litter Volume in Total Litter Stream by Site Type Beach Car park Highway Industrial Recreational Park Residential Retail Shopping Centre Revised Sites Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08

- 63-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 8 7 8 8 6 6 6 5 7 5 6 7 9 7 6 7 7 8 7 7 6 7 7 6 5 0.095 0.111 0.105 0.135 0.066 0.056 0.054 0.073 0.076 0.080 0.090 0.061 0.070 0.061 0.061 0.174 0.068 0.093 0.105 0.121 0.120 0.085 0.082 0.059 0.062 0.093 0.133 0.096 0.121 0.126 0.120 0.087 0.086 0.069 0.073 0.075 0.106 0.111 0.112 0.105 0.093 0.086 0.087 0.108 0.059 0.085 0.050 0.038 0.069 0.061 0.036 0.061 0.054 0.066 0.040 0.036 0.051 0.062 0.037 0.036 0.037 0.672 1.992 1.176 1.296 1.440 0.816 1.680 1.248 0.552 0.384 1.200 0.600 0.816 0.480 0.312 0.216 0.384 0.456 1.008 0.744 0.408 0.576 0.600 0.432 0.312 0.576 0.696 0.936 0.720 0.480 1.008 0.744 0.672 2.016 0.600 0.792 0.816 0.648 0.648 0.624 0.384 0.768 0.504 0.528 0.312 0.672 0.432 0.696 0.288 0.600 0.576 0.456 0.408 0.480 0.360 0.504 0.336 0.360 0.504 0.192 0.168 0.221 0.247 0.216 0.237 0.120 0.084 0.083 0.170 0.193 0.156 0.177 0.154 0.153 0.095 0.103 0.155 0.148 0.088 0.161 0.176 0.105 0.113 0.169 0.143 0.110 0.236 0.168 0.154 0.200 0.165 0.223 0.152 0.151 0.175 0.172 0.145 0.145 0.149 0.223 0.181 0.177 0.129 0.120 0.146 0.104 0.105 0.080 0.091 0.113 0.077 0.100 0.083 0.085 0.098 0.093 0.092 0.068 0.084 0.076 0.077 0.058 0.096 0.233 0.181 0.110 0.083 0.093 0.139 0.101 0.119 0.080 0.098 0.147 0.191 0.091 0.112 0.075 0.100 0.105 0.110 0.083 0.084 0.099 0.090 0.096 0.079 0.106 0.137 0.144 0.165 0.121 0.102 0.105 0.109 0.124 0.089 0.074 0.099 0.082 0.102 0.085 0.077 0.069 0.055 0.070 0.074 0.067 0.073 0.051 0.046 0.056 0.068 0.067 0.062 0.077 0.055 0.052 0.054 0.038 0.045 0.041 0.043 0.795 0.686 0.950 1.002 0.882 0.484 0.671 0.783 0.746 0.716 0.756 0.887 0.715 0.480 0.532 0.776 0.875 0.794 0.822 0.656 0.521 0.666 0.680 0.586 0.447 0.531 0.671 0.687 0.651 0.643 0.714 0.479 0.546 0.504 0.371 0.402 0.503 0.564 0.521 0.541 0.442 0.453 0.378 0.454 0.375 0.347 0.299 0.357 0.316 0.270 0.310 0.273 0.237 0.294 0.333 0.338 0.263 0.256 0.275 0.375 0.260 0.653 0.718 0.816 1.412 0.900 0.451 0.455 0.810 0.701 0.466 0.836 0.791 0.833 0.583 0.458 0.791 0.948 1.339 1.240 0.953 0.744 1.155 1.200 1.388 0.717 0.971 1.206 1.416 1.346 1.220 1.163 0.904 0.934 0.888 0.702 0.777 0.761 0.740 0.605 0.885 0.874 0.532 0.811 0.618 0.369 0.484 0.326 0.527 0.344 0.268 0.285 0.377 0.286 0.227 0.398 0.468 0.304 0.377 0.403 0.383 0.372 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000 4.500 May.98 Aug. 98 Nov. 98 Feb.99 May.99 Aug. 99 Nov. 99 Feb.00 May.00 Aug.00 Nov.00 Feb.01 May.01 Aug.01 Nov.01 Feb.02 May.02 Nov.02 Feb.03 May.03 Aug.03 Nov.03 Feb.04 May.04 Aug.04 Nov.04 Feb.05 May.05 Aug.05 Nov.05 Feb.06 May.06 Aug.06 Nov.06 Feb.07 May.07 Aug.07 Nov.07 Feb.08 May.08 Aug.08 Nov.08 Feb.09 May.09 Aug.09 Nov.09 Feb.10 May.10 Aug.10 Nov.10 Feb.11 May.11 Aug.11 Nov.11 Feb.12 May.12 Aug.12 Nov.12 Feb.13 May.13 Aug.13 Volume of items (m3) Volume of Litter Items by Material Type Cigarette butts Glass Illegal dumping Metal Miscellaneous (excluding illegal dumping) Paper/paperboard Plastic Revised Sites Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08

Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12 May.12 Feb.12 Nov.11 Aug.11 May.11 Feb.11 Nov.10 Aug.10 May.10 Feb.10 Nov.09 Aug.09 May.09 Feb.09 Nov.08 Aug.08 May.08 Feb.08 Nov.07 Aug.07 May.07 Feb.07 Nov.06 Aug.06 May.06 Feb.06 Nov.05 Aug.05 May.05 Feb.05 Nov.04 Aug.04 May.04 Feb.04 Nov.03 Aug.03 May.03 Feb.03 Nov.02 May. 02 Feb.02 Nov.01 Aug.01 May. 01 Feb.01 Nov.00 Aug.00 May. 00 Feb.00 Nov. 99 Aug. 99 May 99 Feb.99 Nov. 98 Aug. 98 May 98 Feb. 98 Proportion of Total Litter Volume by Material Type - Please note that cigarette butts are not included as the volumes of such are consistently negligible - 1 2 1 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 4 4 2 2 40% 20% 3 2 3 20% 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 1 30% 1 5 2 1 2 2 20% 20% 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 30% 30% 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 20% 2 2 2 3 20% 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 5 4 2 4 2 3 2 3 2 50% 2 3 2 3 40% 3 30% 3 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 20% 2 30% 2 2 2 3 4 2 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 40% 3 4 5 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 30% 30% 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 20% 0% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% % of litter items Glass Illegal dumping Metal Miscellaneous (excluding illegal dumping) Paper/paperboard Plastic - 64 -

Feb. 98 May 98 Aug. 98 Nov. 98 Feb.99 May 99 Aug. 99 Nov. 99 Feb.00 May. 00 Aug.00 Nov.00 Feb.01 May. 01 Aug.01 Nov.01 Feb.02 May. 02 Nov.02 Feb.03 May.03 Aug.03 Nov.03 Feb.04 May.04 Aug.04 Nov.04 Feb.05 May.05 Aug.05 Nov.05 Feb.06 May.06 Aug.06 Nov.06 Feb.07 May.07 Aug.07 Nov.07 Feb.08 May.08 Aug.08 Nov.08 Feb.09 May.09 Aug.09 Nov.09 Feb.10 May.10 Aug.10 Nov.10 Feb.11 May.11 Aug.11 Nov.11 Feb.12 May.12 Aug.12 Nov.12 Feb.13 May.13 Aug.13 1.294 1.260 1.177 1.333 1.376 1.317 1.133 1.241 1.280 1.492 1.077 1.177 1.341 1.105 0.938 1.984 1.882 1.790 1.578 1.726 1.761 1.761 Volume of litter items (m3) 1.982 2.315 2.531 2.187 2.386 2.640 2.779 2.522 2.514 2.471 2.498 2.007 2.266 2.431 2.295 2.211 2.422 2.048 2.038 1.956 1.925 2.732 2.875 2.693 2.821 2.704 2.756 Degrees Celsius 3.011 3.444 3.492 3.444 3.185 3.158 3.445 3.433 3.204 3.329 3.777 3.987 4.192 Weather Temperature and Total Volume of Litter Items 4.500 Revised Sites 33 Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08 34 33 34 35 4.000 3.500 3.000 2.500 2.000 18 29 18 21 23 22 21 17 31 17 28 15 27 23 17 18 28 28 24 26 28 17 14 31 25 17 15 27 27 20 19 30 19 19 18 21 17 32 31 24 15 18 21 20 32 15 30 29 28 29 25 21 19 16 18 16 18 15 30 25 20 15 1.500 10 1.000 0.500 5 0 Volume Average Temperature - 65 -

Weighted Tracking Graphs - Items - 67 -

- 68-13365 15566 14219 14087 14746 15995 11080 11894 13111 12832 14420 13917 14391 14531 11892 12533 12723 15995 14376 12644 10707 11473 13226 14357 15791 12696 15719 18875 17816 17336 16398 15417 16157 17108 17096 14113 14802 16849 16084 18281 17400 13832 13622 14442 14433 14539 12322 13124 14159 15694 13913 14026 13021 13115 14304 13326 13751 11809 13294 13363 13096 11129 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 Feb.98 May.98 Aug.98 Nov.98 Feb.99 May.99 Aug.99 Nov.99 Feb.00 May.00 Aug.00 Nov.00 Feb.01 May.01 Aug.01 Nov.01 Feb.02 May.02 Nov.02 Feb.03 May.03 Aug.03 Nov.03 Feb.04 May.04 Aug.04 Nov.04 Feb.05 May.05 Aug.05 Nov.05 Feb.06 May.06 Aug.06 Nov.06 Feb.07 May.07 Aug.07 Nov.07 Feb.08 May.08 Aug.08 Nov.08 Feb.09 May.09 Aug.09 Nov.09 Feb.10 May.10 Aug.10 Nov.10 Feb.11 May.11 Aug.11 Nov.11 Feb.12 May.12 Aug.12 Nov.12 Feb.13 May.13 Aug.13 Total Litter - Number of Items - Weighted Trendline

Feb. 98 May.98 Aug. 98 Nov. 98 Feb.99 May.99 Aug. 99 Nov. 99 Feb.00 May.00 Aug.00 Nov.00 Feb.01 May.01 Aug.01 Nov.01 Feb.02 May.02 Nov.02 Feb.03 May.03 Aug.03 Nov.03 Feb.04 May.04 Aug.04 Nov.04 Feb.05 May.05 Aug.05 Nov.05 Feb.06 May.06 Aug.06 Nov.06 Feb.07 May.07 Aug.07 Nov.07 Feb.08 May.08 Aug.08 Nov.08 Feb.09 May.09 Aug.09 Nov.09 Feb.10 May.10 Aug.10 Nov.10 Feb.11 May.11 Aug.11 Nov.11 Feb.12 May.12 Aug.12 Nov.12 Feb.13 May.13 Aug.13 13365 15566 14219 14087 14746 15995 11080 11894 13111 12832 14420 13917 14391 14531 11892 12533 12723 15995 14376 12644 10707 11473 13226 14357 15791 12696 15719 18875 17816 17336 16398 15417 16157 17108 17096 14113 14802 16849 16084 18281 17400 13832 13622 14442 14433 14539 12322 13124 14159 15694 13913 14026 13021 13115 14304 13326 13751 11809 13294 13363 13096 11129 Number of litter items Degrees Celsius Weather Temperature and Total Number of Litter Items - Weighted 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 31 29 21 23 21 22 17 18 18 17 28 15 28 28 28 27 26 23 24 18 17 17 31 27 25 20 17 15 14 33 33 30 27 21 19 19 19 18 17 34 34 32 32 31 24 21 20 18 15 15 30 29 29 28 25 21 19 18 16 18 16 15 35 30 25 20 15 10000 10 5000 5 0 0 Weighted Average Temperature - 69 -

209 236 176 123120 199 120 157 341 165 185 200 215 377 476 472 227 168 173 208 206 155 288269 299 166 198 311 314 262 447 299 233 297247 286 552 477 227 243 344 303 320 388 271 189 160 183 276 382 250 354 302 316 231 Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12 May.12 Feb.12 Nov.11 Aug.11 May.11 Feb.11 Nov.10 Aug.10 May.10 Feb.10 Nov.09 Aug.09 May.09 Feb.09 Nov.08 Aug.08 May.08 Feb.08 Nov.07 Aug.07 May.07 Feb.07 Nov.06 Aug.06 May.06 Feb.06 Nov.05 Aug.05 May.05 Feb.05 Nov.04 Aug.04 May.04 Feb.04 Nov.03 Aug.03 May.03 Feb.03 Nov.02 May.02 Feb.02 Nov.01 Aug.01 May.01 Feb.01 Nov.00 Aug.00 May.00 Feb.00 Nov. 99 Aug. 99 May.99 Feb.99 Nov. 98 Aug. 98 May.98 Feb. 98 Number of Litter Items by Material Type - Weighted 4523 695439 2630 2611 5539 783446 3058 3037 5758 874 606 2838 2988 6185 848 512 2582 2851 5309 819 483 2266 2630 5986 895 562 3052 3013 6136 930 569 2716 2748 6602 1018 626 2665 3039 6156 836 570 2438 2865 5715 874 619 2665 2862 5446 1010 623 3391 3309 5786 857 602 3240 3131 7586 898 498 3133 3197 5927 787 625 3501 3043 5594 782 674 2972 2831 4507 1054 748 2845 2780 6181 926 759 3298 3055 4764 1149 868 3465 3710 5521 1239 840 3191 3179 4863 1125 818 3135 3205 5111 1232 682 3155 3275 6735 1345 931 4165 6987 1615 1163 3848 5872 1255 925 3799 3681 6736 1222 953 3327 4164 5921 1256 810 3002 3510 5993 1168 870 2720 3018 8156 1138 863 2712 8213 1080 769 3013 7205 1088 793 2865 3946 5700 1129 965 3224 4085 6561 1140 983 3299 4104 7900 1242 968 3059 7742 1145 937 3576 7795 1355 1062 3732 7526 938 740 2855 3462 5475 869 657 2352 3178 7347 403 1412 2927 3548 6330 464 1535 2934 2888 5907 333 1204 2767 2847 4703 3111075 2580 2579 3774 398 1081 2509 2731 4296 447 1442 2846 3414 6422 323 1382 3113 2952 7019 380 1304 3731 3397 5129 364 1182 2977 2730 5765 3571085 2624 2546 5307 271910 2707 2585 6140 421 1235 3220 3332 5534 419 1508 3536 3233 5885 410 1254 3041 3137 6493 3591084 3122 3164 5141 345 1254 2831 3053 4926 416 1408 3188 3000 4565 2601155 2915 2878 4604 2431043 2526 2540 6488 358 1292 4143 3539 4994 434 1555 4116 3349 4837 525 1502 3752 3201 5131 561 1658 3355 3226 5884 538 1210 3855 3844 5214 384 1196 3561 2801 542 477 241229 290251 289 3747 4126 3999 3793 3879 4165 4633 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 Number of Items Cigarette butts - weighted Glass - weighted Metal - weighted Miscellaneous - weighted Paper/paperboard - weighted Plastic - weighted - 70 -

834 993 809 804 1084 858 584 905 776 721 738 896 619 746 717 701 425 574 804 815 546 541 767 556 479 729 586 694 505 565 953 700 520 557 572 601 498 734 653 547 524 597887 671 816 448 Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12 May.12 Feb.12 Nov.11 Aug.11 May.11 Feb.11 Nov.10 Aug.10 May.10 Feb.10 Nov.09 Aug.09 May.09 Feb.09 Nov.08 Aug.08 May.08 Feb.08 Nov.07 Aug.07 May.07 Feb.07 Nov.06 Aug.06 May.06 Feb.06 Nov.05 Aug.05 May.05 Feb.05 Nov.04 Aug.04 May.04 Feb.04 Nov.03 Aug.03 May.03 Feb.03 Nov.02 May.02 Feb.02 Nov.01 Aug.01 May.01 Feb.01 Nov.00 Aug.00 May.00 Feb.00 Nov. 99 Aug. 99 May.99 Feb.99 Nov. 98 Aug. 98 May.98 Feb. 98 437 418 285 389 461 354 381 430 584 493 517 542 869 403 588 762 444 966 925 861 601 569 890 810 507 528 833 728 721 737 1016 923 738 1262 817 634 445 1009 1269 1056 609 694 996 1087 962 742 625 818 935 2271 1413 941 1648 1431 1346 703 1436 867 857 1032 1385 1413 1695 2385 1973 2447 2438 2650 2522 2622 2794 2279 2844 2429 3160 2338 2389 1750 3059 2112 1921 2008 2634 2072 2336 2186 2449 2132 2188 2237 2894 2702 1887 2813 3325 2984 3558 19632541 2130 1540 2344 1876 1629 1509 2086 2385 2008 2241 2418 2575 2153 2237 2643 2123 1804 2229 2159 3541 2774 2604 3116 2982 2371 Number of Litter Items by Site Type - Weighted 3039 4427 4985 3748 3030 3848 4367 3862 2964 3721 4332 4709 3908 4855 4438 4414 5136 5128 4953 4611 3905 6406 5617 5866 5738 5279 4466 5433 5520 4646 5185 5062 5207 4779 5596 4426 3538 2166 5131 5084 3618 3252 2722 1539 4074 4364 4841 3336 3241 2777 4058 1711 1253 1722 1244 1568 1079 2355 983 1476 1074 2697 512 1665 996 2253 986 4195 1451 848 1936 653 1613 1176 2781 1163 1822 1272 3603 869 1372 789 2135 1576 1555 1076 2128 623 1444 740 2026 589 1273 784 1886 718 4197 1761 940 2650 716 4336 1887 932 1670 819 3976 1955 985 1591 1023 3259 2381 1116 1690 1125 4098 2747 938 1401 966 3223 2393 864 1727 818 3277 3294 2852 3697 2921 2959 2151 866 1177 1316 1741 1013 1189 1235 1856 1029 1212 1051 2035 936 1786 1137 1633 1039 1316 1221 2220 1168 1387 1406 1988 927 1389 850 2476 1066 1912 989 2021 1109 1774 1078 2032 915 1392 1419 1915 1093 1450 988 2093 972 1382 1189 2792 1253 1418 2550 756 1486 1224 1741 756 1657 902 1664 632 1333 1033 2400 765 1351 886 1545 821 1645 1032 2310 950 2352 1042 2256 866 1492 971 2158 1120 1755 1139 2702 1304 2094 3199 1236 2317 3062 1015 1707 873 2869 1006 1819 1956 2115 859 1882 1313 2276 991 1631 1142 2407 1134 1801 1674 2223 1185 1670 1390 2290 1227 1659 1742 2132 1187 1517 946 2278 921 1494 1513 2401 1290 2526 2816 1317 2642 2659 1321 2663 2522 1120 2387 1226 1101 1994 788 2187 984 1777 956 1685 873 1358 741 1780 949 1869 918 1589 1148 1373 955 1016 1648 863 1697 1144 1468 542 1762 1084 2083 777 1492 1226 2162 1671 560 493661 770 791 545 668 972 688 947 902718 617 590 666 503 1770 1553 1733 811 1257 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 962 Number of Litter Items Beach - weighted Car park - weighted Highway - weighted Industrial - weighted Recreational Park - weighted Residential - weighted Retail - weight Shopping Centre - weighted - 71 -

Proportion of Total Litter by Site Type - Weighted Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12 May.12 Feb.12 Nov.11 Aug.11 May.11 Feb.11 Nov.10 Aug.10 May.10 Feb.10 Nov.09 Aug.09 May.09 Feb.09 Nov.08 Aug.08 May.08 Feb.08 Nov.07 Aug.07 May.07 Feb.07 Nov.06 Aug.06 May.06 Feb.06 Nov.05 Aug. 05 May.05 Feb.05 Nov.04 Aug. 04 May.04 Feb.04 Nov.03 Aug.03 May.03 Feb.03 Nov.02 May.02 Feb.02 Nov.01 Aug.01 May.01 Feb.01 Nov.00 Aug.00 May.00 Feb.00 Nov. 99 Aug. 99 May 99 Feb.99 Nov. 98 Aug. 98 May 98 Feb. 98 Proportion of 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 20% 1 20% 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20% 2 1 1 2 20% 1 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 30% 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 30% 2 20% 1 2 2 2 2 30% 2 20% 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6.0% 1 0% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% % of Total Litter Items Beach - weighted Car park - weighted Highway - weighted Industrial - weighted Recreational Park - weighted Residential - weighted Retail - weighted Shopping Centre - weighted - 72 -

- 73-5884 5131 4837 4994 6488 4604 4565 4926 5141 6493 5885 5534 6140 5300 5765 5129 7019 6422 4296 3774 4703 5907 6330 7347 5475 7526 7795 7742 7900 6561 5700 7205 8213 8156 5993 5921 6736 5872 6987 6735 5111 4863 5521 4764 6181 4507 5594 5927 7586 5786 5446 5715 6156 6602 6136 5986 5309 6185 5758 5539 4523 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 May.98 Aug.98 Nov.98 Feb.99 May.99 Aug.99 Nov.99 Feb.00 May.00 Aug.00 Nov.00 Feb.01 May.01 Aug.01 Nov.01 Feb.02 May.02 Nov.02 Feb.03 May.03 Aug.03 Nov.03 Feb.04 May.04 Aug.04 Nov.04 Feb.05 May.05 Aug.05 Nov.05 Feb.06 May.06 Aug.06 Nov.06 Feb.07 May.07 Aug.07 Nov.07 Feb.08 May.08 Aug.08 Nov.08 Feb.09 May.09 Aug.09 Nov.09 Feb.10 May.10 Aug.10 Nov.10 Feb.11 May.11 Aug.11 Nov.11 Feb.12 May.12 Aug.12 Nov.12 Feb.13 May.13 Aug.13 Number of Items Total Number of Cigarette Butts - Weighted Trendlin

300 237 347 304 286 305 246 213 504 252 635 336 230 153 175 245 144 404 238 291 1548 245356 259 342 208 292 345 324 321 326 293 236 160 417 273 275 439 15310916720514916410612988108163185 329 323 291 209 388 206 353 779 123 298 184 416 190 337 132 375 218 334 220 244 226 198 212 183 275 170 190 128 180 272 140 252 183 141199 348 431422 514 339398413 497 187208 373 428 261262 395 515 235165 428 287 162 447 171 133 134 570 208 297 313 412 302 617 439308 367 529 585646362297 547785 572 347 372 214 200 Number of Cigarette Butts by Site Type - Weighted Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12 May.12 Feb.12 Nov.11 Aug.11 May.11 Feb.11 Nov.10 Aug.10 May.10 Feb.10 Nov.09 Aug.09 May.09 Feb.09 Nov.08 Aug.08 May.08 Feb.08 Nov.07 Aug.07 May.07 Feb.07 Nov.06 Aug.06 May.06 Feb.06 Nov.05 Aug.05 May.05 Feb.05 Nov.04 Aug.04 May.04 Feb.04 Nov.03 Aug.03 May.03 Feb.03 Nov.02 May.02 Feb.02 Nov.01 Aug.01 May.01 Feb.01 Nov.00 Aug.00 May.00 Feb.00 Nov. 99 Aug. 99 May.99 Feb.99 Nov.98 Aug.98 May.98 Feb.98 780 571 259201186 724 9841081 397782 804 1180 1112 1509 1396 1342 1515 1417 1649 1304 1502 1370 1915 1268 1465 710 2038 1103 1069 1057 1261 1007 1174 1043 1347 1168 1276 1323 1723 1576 991 1578 1895 1643 1955 1619 1156 1060 947 710 1127 1253 1050 1303 1403 1373 1290 674 1930 740 1737 1525 903 1672 1790 781 1676 1764 796 1650 992 1122 710 1366 608 1971 730 1198 791 1788 405 1005 607 950 431 1454 719 729 624 956 787 334 442 1024 638 810 533 950 331 1363 725 1666 593 1417 425 1660 1425 654 574 1285 1060 949 570 1742 778 776 607 1971 298 1130 460 1677 753 906 888 370 1479 462 638 440 2259 947 784 532 2916 626 300248 1637 1202 682 343 1785 392 495 297 1542 380 818 309 1457 470 1094 562 1957 399 425 1219 539 463 1253 637 652 530 1274 708 1055 564 1051 654 705 683 1404 445 1373 896 1706 1097 1072 1545 1023 882 1313 814 1145 1550 1194 809 909 1041 1015 1037 747 1843 1288 902 1031 984 1612 1682 1257 1279 1079 713 988 867 1327 1296 1092 2051 1125 1453 1395 1411 1197 1371 802 784 567 927 682 779 824 995 770 779 705 287 276 286 129146 283151 178 228 182 151 189 437355 401 339 479 124125 374 265238 266 298 292 372 411 470 408 316 262 355 984 225 217 830 817 667 857 598 1311 324 252 432294 1011 968 970 934 775 1072 1473 1440 892 540 701 796 1042 1346 942 924 1099 874 547 1193 575 356 919 585 1082 1090 889 609 585 978 462 604 1194 666 491 926 660 687 1139 603 651 1325 976 915 1688 959 837 1229 574 766 1215 1416 529 1344 858 515 1169 875 2364 787 1376 2441 754 1265 1726 588 1144 612 1072 624 1565 662 999 899 290 201 160 451 433 474 673 966 580 623 587 1238 1190 1039 786 626 947 674 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 Number of cigarette butts Beach - weighted Car park - weighted Highway - weighted Industrial - weighted Recreational Park - weighted Residential - weighted Retail - weighted Shopping Centre - weighted - 74 -

Proportion of Total Cigarette Butt Litter at Highway sites & Other sites - Weighted Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12 May.12 Feb.12 Nov.11 Aug.11 May.11 Feb.11 Nov.10 Aug.10 May.10 Feb.10 Nov.09 Aug.09 May.09 Feb.09 Nov.08 Aug.08 May.08 Feb.08 Nov.07 Aug.07 May.07 Feb.07 Nov.06 Aug.06 May.06 Feb.06 Nov.05 Aug.05 May.05 Feb.05 Nov.04 Aug.04 May.04 Feb.04 Nov.03 Aug.03 May.03 Feb.03 Nov.02 May.02 Feb.02 Nov.01 Aug.01 May.01 Feb.01 0% 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 20% 2 1 2 1 2 2 30% 1 2 2 2 20% 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 0% 0% Nov.00 Aug.00 0% May.00 0% Feb.00 Nov. 99 0% Aug. 99 May.99 Feb.99 Nov.98 Aug.98< May.98 Feb.98 1 8 7 7 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 7 8 7 80% 7 8 7 8 7 7 70% 8 7 7 7 80% 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 9 9 100% 9 8 8 100% 9 9 9 9 100% 100% 100% 9 100% 9 9 9 8 100% 9 9 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% % of total cigarette butt litter Highway sites - weighted Other sites - weighted - 75 -

Feb.98 May.98 Aug.98 Nov.98 Feb.99 May.99 Aug.99 Nov.99 Feb.00 May.00 Aug.00 Nov.00 Feb.01 May.01 Aug.01 Nov.01 Feb.02 May.02 Nov.02 Feb.03 May.03 Aug.03 Nov.03 Feb.04 May.04 Aug.04 Nov.04 Feb.05 May.05 Aug.05 Nov.05 Feb.06 May.06 Aug.06 Nov.06 Feb.07 May.07 Aug.07 Nov.07 Feb.08 May.08 Aug.08 Nov.08 Feb.09 May.09 Aug.09 Nov.09 Feb.10 May.10 Aug.10 Nov.10 Feb.11 May.11 Aug.11 Nov.11 Feb.12 May.12 Aug.12 Nov.12 Feb.13 May.13 Aug.13 107 118 140 144 186 89 63 73 90 105 100 113 76 84 59 84 50 51 52 65 97 107 143 140 137 89 118 88 71 105 174 121 149 167 145 116 109 90 110 105 170 165 179 166 128 152 149 172 87 141 85 65 126 95 61 103 85 106 73 66 78 91 49 54 65 52 56 66 85 81 59 86 201 68 93 77 92 86 110 118 83 115 100 116 91 107 196 224 149 98 136 138 66 36 59 32 142 150 137 134 104 101 122 100 128 179 78 80 81 84 91 87 78 77 88 93 135 135 108 79 116 18 16 13 140 164 147 144 102 139 99 39 59 115 37 24 127 39 31 21 55 11 28 4 17 38 33 38 239 149 258 182 216 247 174 42 29 28 88 58 80 65 66 19 20 122 39 170 179 227 178 94 54 26 263 264 122 233 125 249 271 141 269 170 170 40 52 58 59 60 46 39 98 102 84 87 62 100 70 39 82 46 35 73 126 112 118 89 136 110 68 113 97 88 59 64 43 69 66 58 72 74 Number of items 123 222 121 133 107 114 95 238 72 100 167 146 167 82 112 128 120 131 147 171 149 155 126 178 128 222 CDL and Non-CDL Beverage Items Within Material Categories - Weighted 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Total CDL glass - weighted Total CDL metal - weighted Total CDL paperboard - weighted Total CDL Plastic - weighted Total non-cdl glass - weighted Total non-cdl paperboard - weighted Total non-cdl Plastic - weighted - 76 -

Top 20 Litter Items - Highest Counts - Weighted CIGARETTE BUTTS - Cigarette butts PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Other paper (including tissues) PLASTIC - Other plastic PLASTIC - Snack bags & confectionery wrappers PLASTIC - Take away & cups PLASTIC - Plastic bottle tops PLASTIC - Straws METAL - Metal bottle tops and can pull rings PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cups/take away containers PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Packages & boxes METAL - Metal pieces METAL - Other foil MISCELLANEOUS - Clothing & materials GLASS - Other glass PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cigarette packets PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Paper bags PLASTIC - Packing tape & straps MISCELLANEOUS - Construction materials PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Shopper dockets & related shopping paper (eg. lists) PLASTIC - Sacks - sheeting - other bags 4523 5539 5758 6185 5309 1765 1941 1891 1681 1359 852 998 891 901 930 360 577 368 435 412 284 261 360 267 245 265 286 246 281 213 258 276 345 216 252 220 249 349 302 237 203 358 224 196 192 190 171 204 157 160 179 172 197 183 215 177 217 178 195 237 170 184 229 177 103 166 178 244 215 218 133 156 207 156 149 110 113 124 129 123 96 89 146 158 134 90 90 91 56 106 80 127 56 80 110 79 77 93 74 78 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 Number of Litter Items Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12-77 -

Weighted Tracking Graphs - Volumes - 78 -

Top 20 Litter Items by Volume - Weighted PLASTIC - Containers, domestic type MISCELLANEOUS - Illegal dumping PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cups/take away containers PLASTIC - Take away & cups PLASTIC - Containers, industrial e.g. oil PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Newspapers & magazines MISCELLANEOUS - Construction materials PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cigarette packets METAL - Flav. water/soft drink, (carbonated), all sizes PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Packages & boxes PLASTIC - Flav. water/soft drink (carbonated), <1 litre METAL - Foil take away GLASS - Beer, all colours of glass, <750ml PLASTIC - Flav. milk, <1 litre PLASTIC - Flav. water/fruit j. drink/sports drink (noncarb), 1 litre+ PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Junk mail/free circulars METAL - Beer, aluminium, all types, all sizes METAL - Alcoholic sodas & spirit-based mixers GLASS - Beer, all colours of glass, 750ml+ PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cartons, flavoured milk, <1 litre 0.191 0.241 0.142 0.100 0.133 0.168 0.192 0.148 0.163 0.143 0.140 0.059 0.054 0.075 0.055 0.051 0.045 0.090 0.090 0.045 0.037 0.033 0.020 0.037 0.051 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.020 0.038 0.029 0.034 0.045 0.034 0.032 0.016 0.027 0.023 0.031 0.022 0.015 0.014 0.016 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.009 0.008 0.012 0.010 0.013 0.018 0.015 0.012 0.008 0.013 0.011 0.014 0.025 0.028 0.012 0.009 0.018 0.023 0.009 0.010 0.005 0.005 0.007 0.003 0.010 0.010 0.007 0.008 0.007 0.009 0.006 0.009 0.011 0.004 0.009 0.004 0.006 0.007 0.006 0.009 0.017 0.009 0.005 0.003 0.008 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.011 0.261 0.360 0.336 0.504 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400 0.500 0.600 Volume of Litter Items (m3) Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12-79 -

0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000 1.200 1.400 1.600 1.800 2.000 2.200 2.400 2.600 2.800 3.000 3.200 3.400 3.600 0.049 0.018 0.029 0.055 0.228 0.270 0.125 0.024 0.044 0.127 0.183 0.226 0.092 0.063 0.164 0.642 0.040 0.424 0.076 0.920 0.023 0.026 0.029 0.231 0.016 0.029 0.013 0.023 0.0440.0320.0250.022 0.070 0.0460.033 0.062 0.0120.027 0.0680.055 0.0180.033 0.0530.091 0.059 0.017 0.0440.0300.036 0.065 0.0170.0280.035 0.091 0.046 0.0200.0120.022 0.0440.0490.052 0.007 0.0300.0190.0090.0060.0120.0130.0110.012 0.0380.0230.0180.0210.0070.0200.0260.021 0.015 0.020 0.023 0.038 0.006 0.030 0.035 0.029 0.012 0.022 0.013 0.018 0.011 0.015 0.011 0.024 0.022 0.059 0.003 0.006 0.008 0.014 0.019 0.007 0.028 0.019 0.008 0.025 0.035 0.041 0.054 0.153 0.038 0.012 0.098 0.048 0.025 0.027 0.029 0.019 0.0210.012 0.017 0.059 0.012 0.064 0.006 0.021 0.042 0.042 0.029 0.028 0.025 0.028 0.042 0.028 0.021 0.014 0.022 0.032 0.015 0.029 0.060 0.018 0.015 0.015 0.028 0.039 0.062 0.014 0.031 0.009 0.020 0.032 0.012 0.017 0.032 0.027 0.013 0.121 0.036 0.020 0.019 0.021 0.030 0.022 0.026 0.021 0.012 0.018 0.007 0.020 0.017 Volume of Litter by Site Type - Weighted Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12 May.12 Feb.12 Nov.11 Aug.11 May.11 Feb.11 Nov.10 Aug.10 May.10 Feb.10 Nov.09 Aug.09 May.09 Feb.09 Nov.08 Aug.08 May.08 Feb.08 Nov.07 Aug.07 May.07 Feb.07 Nov.06 Aug.06 May.06 Feb.06 Nov.05 Aug.05 May.05 Feb.05 Nov.04 Aug.04 May.04 Feb.04 Nov.03 Aug.03 May.03 Feb.03 Nov.02 May.02 Feb.02 Nov.01 Aug.01 May.01 Feb.01 Nov.00 Aug.00 May.00 Feb.00 Nov.99 Aug.99 May.99 Feb.99 Nov.98 Aug.98 May.98 Feb.98 0.064 0.134 0.059 0.096 0.135 0.314 0.092 0.147 0.143 0.088 0.146 0.145 0.136 0.067 0.073 0.194 0.056 0.122 0.114 0.107 0.207 0.203 0.121 0.088 0.224 0.048 0.099 0.144 0.156 0.078 0.145 0.195 0.167 0.263 0.266 0.277 0.073 0.121 0.134 0.124 0.141 0.212 0.512 0.161 0.178 0.197 0.194 0.083 0.179 0.276 0.264 0.275 0.211 0.207 0.232 0.187 0.452 0.422 0.471 0.587 0.235 0.160 0.110 0.0720.032 0.129 0.0850.084 0.065 0.103 0.438 0.599 0.168 0.093 0.067 0.708 0.237 0.204 0.075 0.663 0.135 0.1530.038 0.597 0.177 0.068 0.042 0.631 0.273 0.180 0.026 0.726 0.228 0.140 0.016 0.590 0.216 0.061 0.048 0.530 0.201 0.188 0.020 0.780 0.163 0.200 0.023 0.744 0.204 0.200 0.014 0.771 0.254 0.114 0.015 0.520 0.320 0.094 0.050 0.861 0.573 0.202 0.010 0.603 0.392 0.084 0.014 0.856 0.406 0.135 0.074 0.717 0.305 0.169 0.008 1.189 0.323 0.159 0.047 1.280 0.260 0.195 0.016 1.019 0.613 0.173 0.024 1.045 0.484 0.141 0.076 1.301 0.457 0.346 0.027 1.183 0.511 0.274 0.049 1.377 0.493 0.214 0.020 1.180 0.679 0.163 0.031 1.369 0.688 0.067 0.011 1.111 0.558 0.123 0.013 1.838 0.583 0.174 0.027 1.164 0.408 0.078 0.025 1.118 0.537 0.066 0.015 1.662 0.574 0.054 0.006 1.277 0.423 0.101 0.027 1.283 0.15 0.105 0.003 1.522 0.677 0.108 0.009 1.194 0.499 0.153 0.154 1.083 0.430 0.081 0.003 0.702 0.441 0.100 0.002 1.390 0.392 0.065 0.002 1.459 0.378 0.058 0.003 1.402 0.281 0.103 0.006 1.101 0.109 0.0640.002 1.354 0.192 0.108 0.005 1.617 0.388 0.078 0.005 0.14 0.131 0.007 0.16 0.133 0.003 0.18 0.113 0.004 0.005 0.197 0.787 0.209 0.208 0.1500.020 1.494 0.175 1.052 0.17 0.072 0.332 1.160 1.118 1.330 0.698 0.390 1.123 1.077 0.692 0.406 0.169 0.131 0.165 1.113 1.005 0.0140.058 0.011 0.037 0.021 0.106 1.279 1.195 0.007 0.16 0.459 0.150 0.0410.006 0.113 0.005 0.191 0.085 0.022 0.187 0.131 0.031 0.161 0.161 0.171 0.171 0.557 0.199 0.164 0.148 1.870 0.580 0.610 0.212 0.084 0.011 0.15 0.095 0.015 0.240 0.199 0.052 0.148 0.490 0.186 0.186 0.403 0.121 0.015 0.048 Volume of litter (m3) Beach - weighted Car park - weighted Highway - weighted Industrial - weighted Recreational Park - weighted Residential - weighted Retail - weighted Shopping Centre - weighted - 80 -

Aug.13 May.13 Feb.13 Nov.12 Aug.12 May.12 Feb.12 Nov.11 Aug.11 May.11 Feb.11 Nov.10 Aug.10 May.10 Feb.10 Nov.09 Aug.09 May.09 Feb.09 Nov.08 Aug.08 May.08 Feb.08 Nov.07 Aug.07 May.07 Feb.07 Nov.06 Aug.06 May.06 Feb.06 Nov.05 Aug.05 May.05 Feb.05 Nov.04 Aug. 04 May.04 Feb.04 Nov.03 Aug.03 May.03 Feb.03 Nov.02 May.02 Feb.02 Nov.01 Aug.01 May.01 Feb.01 Nov.00 Aug.00 May.00 Feb.00 Nov. 99 Aug. 99 May 99 Feb.99 Nov. 98 Aug. 98 May 98 Feb. 98 Proportion of sites Proportion of Litter Volume in Total Litter Stream by Site Type - Weighted 0% 0% 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 60% 4 5 6 6 50% 5 5 5 60% 4 60% 5 6 6 5 6 60% 5 5 50% 5 5 6 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 4 6 4 2 1 3 4 5 4 3 5 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 2 2 30% 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 30% 0% 0% 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 20% 1 1 1 0% 1 1 1 1 1 1 0% 2 0% 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 30% 1 2 1 1 0% 2 2 1 2 0% 2 1 1 0% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% % of Total Litter Items Beach - weighted Car park - weighted Highway - weighted Industrial - weighted Recreational Park - weighted Residential - weighted Retail - weighted Shopping Centre - weighted - 81 -

- 82-069 681 775 675 803505 774525 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.072 0.071 0.083 0.079 0.101 0.049 0.042 0.041 0.055 0.057 0.060 0.068 0.046 0.052 0.046 0.046 0.131 0.051 0.070 0.079 0.090 0.090 0.064 0.061 0.044 0.047 0.070 0.100 0.072 0.091 0.095 0.090 0.065 0.064 0.052 0.073 0.075 0.106 0.111 0.11194717 0.105 0.093 0.086 0.087 0.108 0.059 0.085 0.050 0.038 0.069 0.061 0.036 0.061 0.054 0.066 0.040 0.036 0.051 0.062 0.037 0.036 0.037 0.432 0.504 1.494 0.882 0.972 1.080 0.612 1.260 0.936 0.414 0.288 0.900 0.450 0.612 0.360 0.234 0.162 0.288 0.342 0.756 0.558 0.306 0.432 0.450 0.324 0.234 0.432 0.522 0.702 0.540 0.360 0.756 0.558 0.504 1.512 0.600 0.792 0.816 0.648 0.648 0.624 0.384 0.768 0.504 0.528 0.312 0.672 0.432 0.696 0.288 0.600 0.576 0.456 0.408 0.480 0.360 0.504 0.336 0.360 0.504 0.192 0.168 0.123 0.166 0.185 0.162 0.178 0.090 0.063 0.062 0.127 0.145 0.117 0.133 0.116 0.115 0.071 0.077 0.116 0.111 0.066 0.121 0.132 0.079 0.084 0.127 0.108 0.083 0.177 0.126 0.115 0.150 0.124 0.167 0.114 0.113 0.131 0.172 0.145 0.145 0.149 0.22259768 0.181 0.177 0.129 0.120 0.146 0.104 0.105 0.080 0.091 0.113 0.077 0.100 0.083 0.085 0.098 0.093 0.092 0.068 0.084 0.076 0.077 0.058 0.04 0.07 0.17 0.14 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.14 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.576 0.596 0.514 0.712 0.751 0.662 0.363 0.503 0.587 0.559 0.537 0.567 0.665 0.537 0.360 0.399 0.582 0.656 0.596 0.616 0.492 0.391 0.499 0.510 0.440 0.335 0.398 0.504 0.515 0.488 0.482 0.535 0.359 0.409 0.378 0.371 0.402 0.503 0.564 0.5208603 0.541 0.442 0.453 0.378 0.454 0.375 0.347 0.299 0.357 0.316 0.270 0.310 0.273 0.237 0.294 0.333 0.338 0.263 0.256 0.275 0.375 0.260 0.4889 0.4898 0.5388 0.6121 1.0588 0.6753 0.3383 0.3414 0.6074 0.5258 0.3498 0.6273 0.5935 0.6250 0.4373 0.3433 0.5933 0.7108 1.0045 0.9297 0.7144 0.5577 0.8663 0.8998 1.0409 0.5374 0.7283 0.9044 1.0623 1.0092 0.9151 0.8721 0.6781 0.7006 0.6661 0.702 0.777 0.761 0.740 0.604825935 0.885 0.874 0.532 0.811 0.618 0.369 0.484 0.326 0.527 0.344 0.268 0.285 0.377 0.286 0.227 0.398 0.468 0.304 0.377 0.403 0.383 0.372 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 Feb. 98 May.98 Aug. 98 Nov. 98 Feb.99 May.99 Aug. 99 Nov. 99 Feb.00 May.00 Aug.00 Nov.00 Feb.01 May.01 Aug.01 Nov.01 Feb.02 May.02 Nov.02 Feb.03 May.03 Aug.03 Nov.03 Feb.04 May.04 Aug.04 Nov.04 Feb.05 May.05 Aug.05 Nov.05 Feb.06 May.06 Aug.06 Nov.06 Feb.07 May.07 Aug.07 Nov.07 Feb.08 May.08 Aug.08 Nov.08 Feb.09 May.09 Aug.09 Nov.09 Feb.10 May.10 Aug.10 Nov.10 Feb.11 May.11 Aug.11 Nov.11 Feb.12 May.12 Aug.12 Nov.12 Feb.13 May.13 Aug.13 Volume of items (m3) Volume of Litter Items by Material Type - Weighted Cigarette butts - weighted Glass - weighted Illegal dumping - weighted Metal - weighted Miscellaneous (excluding illegal dumping) - weighted Paper/paperboard - weighted Plastic - weighted

Feb. 98 May 98 Aug. 98 Nov. 98 Feb.99 May 99 Aug. 99 Nov. 99 Feb.00 May. 00 Aug.00 Nov.00 Feb.01 May. 01 Aug.01 Nov.01 Feb.02 May. 02 Nov.02 Feb.03 May.03 Aug.03 Nov.03 Feb.04 May.04 Aug.04 Nov.04 Feb.05 May.05 Aug.05 Nov.05 Feb.06 May.06 Aug.06 Nov.06 Feb.07 May.07 Aug.07 Nov.07 Feb.08 May.08 Aug.08 Nov.08 Feb.09 May.09 Aug.09 Nov.09 Feb.10 May.10 Aug.10 Nov.10 Feb.11 May.11 Aug.11 Nov.11 Feb.12 May.12 Aug.12 Nov.12 Feb.13 May.13 Aug.13 1.488 1.412 1.736 1.898 1.790 1.980 2.084 1.342 1.184 1.640 1.892 2.156 1.294 1.294 1.260 1.487 1.177 1.333 1.376 1.317 1.133 1.241 1.280 1.492 1.077 1.177 1.341 1.105 0.938 Volume of litter items (m 3 ) 2.049 2.020 2.116 2.028 1.885 1.853 1.873 1.761 1.761 2.067 2.583 2.619 2.583 2.389 2.368 2.258 2.584 2.575 2.403 2.497 2.007 2.266 2.431 2.295 2.211 2.422 2.048 2.038 1.956 1.925 2.990 2.832 Degrees Celsius 3.144 Weather Temperature and Total Volume of Litter Items - Weighted 4.500 4.000 31 31 29 28 3.500 27 3.000 21 23 22 21 2.500 18 18 17 17 2.000 17 15 1.500 28 28 28 26 23 24 18 17 17 14 27 25 20 15 30 27 19 19 19 34 33 33 32 31 24 21 18 17 34 32 30 29 29 28 25 21 21 20 15 18 19 18 18 15 16 16 15 35 30 25 20 15 10 1.000 0.500 5 0 Volume - weighted Average Temperature - 83 -

- 84-1.736 1.898 2.990 2.583 3.144 2.619 1.488 2.312 2.389 1.790 1.412 2.368 1.980 2.084 1.342 1.184 1.640 1.892 2.156 2.584 2.049 1.487 2.020 2.116 2.028 1.294 1.885 2.258 2.575 2.403 2.067 2.497 1.853 1.873 2.832 2.007 2.266 2.431 2.295 2.211 2.422 2.048 2.038 1.956 1.925 1.294 1.761 1.260 1.761 1.177 1.333 1.376 1.317 1.133 1.241 1.280 1.492 1.077 1.177 1.341 1.105 0.938 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 Feb.98 May.98 Aug.98 Nov.98 Feb.99 May.99 Aug.99 Nov.99 Feb.00 May.00 Aug.00 Nov.00 Feb.01 May.01 Aug.01 Nov.01 Feb.02 May.02 Nov.02 Feb.03 May.03 Aug.03 Nov.03 Feb.04 May.04 Aug.04 Nov.04 Feb.05 May.05 Aug.05 Nov.05 Feb.06 May.06 Aug.06 Nov.06 Feb.07 May.07 Aug.07 Nov.07 Feb.08 May.08 Aug.08 Nov.08 Feb.09 May.09 Aug.09 Nov.09 Feb.10 May.10 Aug.10 Nov.10 Feb.11 May.11 Aug.11 Nov.11 Feb.12 May.12 Aug.12 Nov.12 Feb.13 May.13 Aug.13 Volume (m3) Total Volume (Cubic Metres) of Litter - Weighted

Appendix 2: Data Collection Form - 85 -

- 86 -

- 87 -

- 88 -